xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/head/link.h (revision 598f4ceed9327d2d6c2325dd67cae3aa06f7fea6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef _LINK_H
26 #define	_LINK_H
27 
28 #include <sys/link.h>
29 
30 #ifndef _ASM
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <dlfcn.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef _ASM
41 /*
42  * ld support library calls.
43  *
44  * These cannot be used in a 32bit large file capable environment because
45  * libelf is not large-file safe.  Only define these interfaces if we are not
46  * 32bit, or not in the large file environment.
47  */
48 #if !defined(_ILP32) || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64
49 #ifdef __STDC__
50 #include <libelf.h>
51 extern uint_t	ld_version(uint_t);
52 extern void	ld_input_done(uint_t *);
53 
54 extern void	ld_start(const char *, const Elf32_Half, const char *);
55 extern void	ld_atexit(int);
56 extern void	ld_open(const char **, const char **, int *, int, Elf **,
57 			Elf *, size_t, const Elf_Kind);
58 extern void	ld_file(const char *, const Elf_Kind, int, Elf *);
59 extern void	ld_input_section(const char *, Elf32_Shdr **, Elf32_Word,
60 			Elf_Data *, Elf *, uint_t *);
61 extern void	ld_section(const char *, Elf32_Shdr *, Elf32_Word,
62 			Elf_Data *, Elf *);
63 
64 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
65 extern void	ld_start64(const char *, const Elf64_Half, const char *);
66 extern void	ld_atexit64(int);
67 extern void	ld_open64(const char **, const char **, int *, int, Elf **,
68 			Elf *, size_t, const Elf_Kind);
69 extern void	ld_file64(const char *, const Elf_Kind, int, Elf *);
70 extern void	ld_input_section64(const char *, Elf64_Shdr **, Elf64_Word,
71 			Elf_Data *, Elf *, uint_t *);
72 extern void	ld_section64(const char *, Elf64_Shdr *, Elf64_Word,
73 			Elf_Data *, Elf *);
74 
75 #endif /* (defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE) */
76 #else
77 extern void	ld_version();
78 extern void	ld_input_done();
79 
80 extern void	ld_start();
81 extern void	ld_atexit();
82 extern void	ld_open();
83 extern void	ld_file();
84 extern void	ld_input_section();
85 extern void	ld_section();
86 
87 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
88 extern void	ld_start64();
89 extern void	ld_atexit64();
90 extern void	ld_open64();
91 extern void	ld_file64();
92 extern void	ld_input_section64();
93 extern void	ld_section64();
94 
95 #endif /* (defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE) */
96 #endif /* __STDC__ */
97 #endif /* !defined(_ILP32) || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64 */
98 
99 /*
100  * ld_version() version values.
101  */
102 #define	LD_SUP_VNONE	0
103 #define	LD_SUP_VERSION1	1
104 #define	LD_SUP_VERSION2	2
105 #define	LD_SUP_VERSION3	3
106 #define	LD_SUP_VCURRENT	LD_SUP_VERSION3
107 
108 /*
109  * Flags passed to ld support calls.
110  */
111 #define	LD_SUP_DERIVED		0x1	/* derived filename */
112 #define	LD_SUP_INHERITED	0x2	/* file inherited from .so DT_NEEDED */
113 #define	LD_SUP_EXTRACTED	0x4	/* file extracted from archive */
114 #endif
115 
116 /*
117  * Runtime link-map identifiers.
118  */
119 #define	LM_ID_BASE		0x00
120 #define	LM_ID_LDSO		0x01
121 #define	LM_ID_NUM		2
122 
123 #define	LM_ID_BRAND		0xfd	/* brand emulation linkmap objs */
124 #define	LM_ID_NONE		0xfe	/* no link map specified */
125 #define	LM_ID_NEWLM		0xff	/* create a new link-map */
126 
127 /*
128  * Runtime Link-Edit Auditing.
129  */
130 #define	LAV_NONE		0
131 #define	LAV_VERSION1		1
132 #define	LAV_VERSION2		2
133 #define	LAV_VERSION3		3
134 #define	LAV_VERSION4		4
135 #define	LAV_VERSION5		5
136 #define	LAV_CURRENT		LAV_VERSION5
137 #define	LAV_NUM			6
138 
139 /*
140  * Flags that can be or'd into the la_objopen() return code
141  */
142 #define	LA_FLG_BINDTO		0x0001	/* audit symbinds TO this object */
143 #define	LA_FLG_BINDFROM		0x0002	/* audit symbinding FROM this object */
144 
145 /*
146  * Flags that can be or'd into the 'flags' argument of la_symbind()
147  */
148 #define	LA_SYMB_NOPLTENTER	0x0001	/* disable pltenter for this symbol */
149 #define	LA_SYMB_NOPLTEXIT	0x0002	/* disable pltexit for this symbol */
150 #define	LA_SYMB_STRUCTCALL	0x0004	/* this function call passes a */
151 					/*	structure as it's return code */
152 #define	LA_SYMB_DLSYM		0x0008	/* this symbol bindings is due to */
153 					/*	a call to dlsym() */
154 #define	LA_SYMB_ALTVALUE	0x0010	/* alternate symbol binding returned */
155 					/*	by la_symbind() */
156 
157 /*
158  * Flags that describe the object passed to la_objsearch()
159  */
160 #define	LA_SER_ORIG		0x001	/* original (needed) name */
161 #define	LA_SER_LIBPATH		0x002	/* LD_LIBRARY_PATH entry prepended */
162 #define	LA_SER_RUNPATH		0x004	/* runpath entry prepended */
163 #define	LA_SER_CONFIG		0x008	/* configuration entry prepended */
164 #define	LA_SER_DEFAULT		0x040	/* default path prepended */
165 #define	LA_SER_SECURE		0x080	/* default (secure) path prepended */
166 
167 #define	LA_SER_MASK		0xfff	/* mask of known flags */
168 
169 /*
170  * Flags that describe the la_activity()
171  */
172 #define	LA_ACT_CONSISTENT	0x00	/* add/deletion of objects complete */
173 #define	LA_ACT_ADD		0x01	/* objects being added */
174 #define	LA_ACT_DELETE		0x02	/* objects being deleted */
175 #define	LA_ACT_MAX		3
176 
177 
178 #ifndef	_KERNEL
179 #ifndef	_ASM
180 
181 #if defined(_LP64)
182 typedef long	lagreg_t;
183 #else
184 typedef int	lagreg_t;
185 #endif
186 
187 struct _la_sparc_regs {
188 	lagreg_t	lr_rego0;
189 	lagreg_t	lr_rego1;
190 	lagreg_t	lr_rego2;
191 	lagreg_t	lr_rego3;
192 	lagreg_t	lr_rego4;
193 	lagreg_t	lr_rego5;
194 	lagreg_t	lr_rego6;
195 	lagreg_t	lr_rego7;
196 };
197 
198 #if defined(_LP64)
199 typedef struct _la_sparc_regs	La_sparcv9_regs;
200 typedef struct {
201 	lagreg_t	lr_rsp;
202 	lagreg_t	lr_rbp;
203 	lagreg_t	lr_rdi;	    /* arg1 */
204 	lagreg_t	lr_rsi;	    /* arg2 */
205 	lagreg_t	lr_rdx;	    /* arg3 */
206 	lagreg_t	lr_rcx;	    /* arg4 */
207 	lagreg_t	lr_r8;	    /* arg5 */
208 	lagreg_t	lr_r9;	    /* arg6 */
209 } La_amd64_regs;
210 #else
211 typedef struct _la_sparc_regs	La_sparcv8_regs;
212 typedef struct {
213 	lagreg_t	lr_esp;
214 	lagreg_t	lr_ebp;
215 } La_i86_regs;
216 #endif
217 
218 #if	!defined(_SYS_INT_TYPES_H)
219 #if	defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx)
220 typedef unsigned long		uintptr_t;
221 #else
222 typedef	unsigned int		uintptr_t;
223 #endif
224 #endif
225 
226 
227 #ifdef	__STDC__
228 extern uint_t		la_version(uint_t);
229 extern void		la_activity(uintptr_t *, uint_t);
230 extern void		la_preinit(uintptr_t *);
231 extern char		*la_objsearch(const char *, uintptr_t *, uint_t);
232 extern uint_t		la_objopen(Link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
233 extern uint_t		la_objclose(uintptr_t *);
234 extern int		la_objfilter(uintptr_t *, const char *, uintptr_t *,
235 				uint_t);
236 #if	defined(_LP64)
237 extern uintptr_t	la_amd64_pltenter(Elf64_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
238 				uintptr_t *, La_amd64_regs *,	uint_t *,
239 				const char *);
240 extern uintptr_t	la_symbind64(Elf64_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
241 				uintptr_t *, uint_t *, const char *);
242 extern uintptr_t	la_sparcv9_pltenter(Elf64_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
243 				uintptr_t *, La_sparcv9_regs *,	uint_t *,
244 				const char *);
245 extern uintptr_t	la_pltexit64(Elf64_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
246 				uintptr_t *, uintptr_t, const char *);
247 #else  /* !defined(_LP64) */
248 extern uintptr_t	la_symbind32(Elf32_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
249 				uintptr_t *, uint_t *);
250 extern uintptr_t	la_sparcv8_pltenter(Elf32_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
251 				uintptr_t *, La_sparcv8_regs *, uint_t *);
252 extern uintptr_t	la_i86_pltenter(Elf32_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
253 				uintptr_t *, La_i86_regs *, uint_t *);
254 extern uintptr_t	la_pltexit(Elf32_Sym *, uint_t, uintptr_t *,
255 				uintptr_t *, uintptr_t);
256 #endif /* _LP64 */
257 #else  /* __STDC__ */
258 extern uint_t		la_version();
259 extern void		la_preinit();
260 extern uint_t		la_objopen();
261 extern uint_t		la_objclose();
262 extern int		la_objfilter();
263 #if	defined(_LP64)
264 extern uintptr_t	la_sparcv9_pltenter();
265 extern uintptr_t	la_pltexit64();
266 extern uintptr_t	la_symbind64();
267 #else  /* _ILP32 */
268 extern uintptr_t	la_sparcv8_pltenter();
269 extern uintptr_t	la_i86_pltenter();
270 extern uintptr_t	la_pltexit();
271 extern uintptr_t	la_symbind32();
272 #endif /* _LP64 */
273 #endif /* __STDC__ */
274 
275 #ifdef	__STDC__
276 /*
277  * The ElfW() macro is a GNU/Linux feature, provided as support for
278  * the dl_phdr_info structure used by dl_phdr_iterate(), which also
279  * originated under Linux. Given an ELF data type, without the ElfXX_
280  * prefix, it supplies the appropriate prefix (Elf32_ or Elf64_) for
281  * the ELFCLASS of the code being compiled.
282  *
283  * Note that ElfW() is not suitable in situations in which the ELFCLASS
284  * of the code being compiled does not match that of the objects that
285  * code is intended to operate on (e.g. a 32-bit link-editor building
286  * a 64-bit object). The macros defined in <sys/machelf.h> are
287  * recommended in such cases.
288  */
289 #ifdef _LP64
290 #define	ElfW(type)	Elf64_ ## type
291 #else
292 #define	ElfW(type)	Elf32_ ## type
293 #endif
294 
295 /*
296  * The callback function to dl_interate_phdr() receives a pointer
297  * to a structure of this type.
298  *
299  * dlpi_addr is defined such that the address of any segment in
300  * the program header array can be calculated as:
301  *
302  *	addr == info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[x].p_vaddr;
303  *
304  * It is therefore 0 for ET_EXEC objects, and the base address at
305  * which the object is mapped otherwise.
306  */
307 struct dl_phdr_info {
308 	ElfW(Addr)		dlpi_addr;	/* Base address of object */
309 	const char		*dlpi_name;	/* Null-terminated obj name */
310 	const ElfW(Phdr)	*dlpi_phdr;	/* Ptr to ELF program hdr arr */
311 	ElfW(Half)		dlpi_phnum;	/* # of items in dlpi_phdr[] */
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Note: Following members were introduced after the first version
315 	 * of this structure was available.  The dl_iterate_phdr() callback
316 	 * function is passed a 'size' argument giving the size of the info
317 	 * structure, and must compare that size to the offset of these fields
318 	 * before accessing them to ensure that they are present.
319 	 */
320 
321 	/* Incremented when a new object is mapped into the process */
322 	u_longlong_t		dlpi_adds;
323 	/* Incremented when an object is unmapped from the process */
324 	u_longlong_t		dlpi_subs;
325 };
326 
327 extern  int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *),
328 	    void *);
329 #endif /* __STDC__ */
330 
331 #endif	/* _ASM */
332 #endif /* _KERNEL */
333 
334 
335 #ifdef __cplusplus
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 #endif	/* _LINK_H */
340