1# tzdb links for backward compatibility 2 3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 5 6# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones. 7# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here 8# in the period from 2013 through 2022. Several of these names are 9# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only 10# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper. 11 12# Although this file is optional and tzdb will work if you omit it by 13# building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users 14# typically use this file for backward compatibility. 15 16# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a 17# backward compatibility link. Each section is sorted by link name. 18 19# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some 20# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links. 21# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed 22# so that data could contain links to links. For example, the line 23# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be 24# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines 25# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means 26# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney, 27# Australia/Canberra's target. 28 29 30# Pre-1993 naming conventions 31 32# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 33Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra 34Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI 35Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW 36Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North 37Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland 38Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South 39Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania 40Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria 41Link Australia/Perth Australia/West 42Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna 43Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre #= America/Porto_Acre 44Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha 45Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East 46Link America/Manaus Brazil/West 47Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic 48Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central 49# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit 50# and was an unused misnomer. 51#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan 52Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern 53Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain 54Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland 55Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific 56Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan 57Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon 58Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental 59Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland 60Link America/Havana Cuba 61Link Africa/Cairo Egypt 62Link Europe/Dublin Eire 63# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers. 64#Link GMT Etc/GMT 65#Link GMT Etc/GMT+0 66#Link GMT Etc/GMT-0 67#Link GMT Etc/GMT0 68#Link GMT Etc/Greenwich 69# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier. 70Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 71Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0 72Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 73Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich 74# End of rearguard section. 75Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT 76Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal 77Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu 78Link Europe/London GB 79Link Europe/London GB-Eire 80# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers. 81#Link GMT GMT+0 82#Link GMT GMT-0 83#Link GMT GMT0 84#Link GMT Greenwich 85# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier. 86Link Etc/GMT GMT+0 87Link Etc/GMT GMT-0 88Link Etc/GMT GMT0 89Link Etc/GMT Greenwich 90# End of rearguard section. 91Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong 92Link Africa/Abidjan Iceland #= Atlantic/Reykjavik 93Link Asia/Tehran Iran 94Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel 95Link America/Jamaica Jamaica 96Link Asia/Tokyo Japan 97Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein 98Link Africa/Tripoli Libya 99Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte 100Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur 101Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General 102Link Pacific/Auckland NZ 103Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT 104Link America/Denver Navajo #= America/Shiprock 105Link Asia/Shanghai PRC 106Link Europe/Warsaw Poland 107Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal 108Link Asia/Taipei ROC 109Link Asia/Seoul ROK 110Link Asia/Singapore Singapore 111Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey 112Link Etc/UTC UCT 113Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska 114Link America/Adak US/Aleutian 115Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona 116Link America/Chicago US/Central 117Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana 118Link America/New_York US/Eastern 119Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii 120Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke 121Link America/Detroit US/Michigan 122Link America/Denver US/Mountain 123Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific 124Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa 125Link Etc/UTC UTC 126Link Etc/UTC Universal 127Link Europe/Moscow W-SU 128Link Etc/UTC Zulu 129 130 131# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995 132 133# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 134Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires 135Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca 136Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba 137Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis 138Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy 139Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN 140Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville 141Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza 142Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Virgin #= America/St_Thomas 143Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa 144 145 146# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line 147 148# Link TARGET LINK-NAME 149Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra 150Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa 151Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara 152Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako 153Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui 154Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul 155Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre 156Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville 157Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura 158Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry 159Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar 160Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 161Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti 162Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala 163Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown 164Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone 165Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare 166Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala 167Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali 168Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa 169Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville 170Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome 171Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda 172Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi 173Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka 174Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo 175Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru 176Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane 177Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu 178Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey 179Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott 180Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou 181Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo 182Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Anguilla 183Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Antigua 184Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Aruba 185Link America/Panama America/Atikokan 186Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Blanc-Sablon 187Link America/Panama America/Cayman 188Link America/Phoenix America/Creston 189Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Curacao 190Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Dominica 191Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Grenada 192Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Guadeloupe 193Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Kralendijk 194Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Lower_Princes 195Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Marigot 196Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Montserrat 197Link America/Toronto America/Nassau 198Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Port_of_Spain 199Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Barthelemy 200Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Kitts 201Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Lucia 202Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Thomas 203Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Vincent 204Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola 205Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville 206Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo 207Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa 208Link Asia/Urumqi Antarctica/Vostok 209Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen 210Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden 211Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain 212Link Asia/Kuching Asia/Brunei 213Link Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 214Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait 215Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat 216Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh 217Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane 218Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/Reykjavik 219Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena 220Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Amsterdam 221Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 222Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen 223Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen 224Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 225Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man 226Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 227Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana 228Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg 229Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn 230Link Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco 231Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Oslo 232Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica 233Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 234Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo 235Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje 236Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Stockholm 237Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz 238Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 239Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb 240Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo 241Link Asia/Bangkok Indian/Christmas 242Link Asia/Yangon Indian/Cocos 243Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro 244Link Indian/Maldives Indian/Kerguelen 245Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Mahe 246Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte 247Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Reunion 248Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Chuuk 249Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Funafuti 250Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Majuro 251Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway 252Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Pohnpei 253Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan 254Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wake 255Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wallis 256 257 258# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate 259# those of an existing location 260 261# Link TARGET LINK-NAME 262Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Timbuktu 263Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia 264Link America/Adak America/Atka 265Link America/Panama America/Coral_Harbour 266Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada 267Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne 268Link America/Toronto America/Montreal 269Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon 270Link America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung 271Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre 272Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River 273Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario 274Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel 275Link America/Denver America/Shiprock 276Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay 277Link America/Edmonton America/Yellowknife 278Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole 279Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing 280Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin 281Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar 282Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv 283Link Europe/Berlin Atlantic/Jan_Mayen 284Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra 285Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie 286Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast 287Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol 288Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod 289Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye 290Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury 291Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston 292Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Yap 293 294 295# Alternate names for the same location 296 297# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 298Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera #= Africa/Asmara 299Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab 300Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad 301Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta 302Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking #= Asia/Chongqing 303Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca 304# Istanbul is in both continents. 305Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul 306Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu 307Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao 308Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon 309Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon 310Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu 311Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang 312Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator 313Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe 314Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev 315# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72. 316# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe. 317Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia 318Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Ponape #= Pacific/Pohnpei 319Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Truk #= Pacific/Chuuk 320