xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/contrib/mDNSResponder/Clients/dns-sd.c (revision 5328fc53d11d7151861fa272e4fb0248b8f0e145)
1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
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23  * may be infringed by your derivative works or by other works in which the Apple
24  * Software may be incorporated.
25  *
26  * The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE MAKES NO
27  * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
28  * WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
30  * COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
31  *
32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
34  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION
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37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN
38  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40    To build this tool, copy and paste the following into a command line:
41 
42    OS X:
43    gcc dns-sd.c -o dns-sd
44 
45    POSIX systems:
46    gcc dns-sd.c -o dns-sd -I../mDNSShared -ldns_sd
47 
48    Windows:
49    cl dns-sd.c -I../mDNSShared -DNOT_HAVE_GETOPT ws2_32.lib ..\mDNSWindows\DLL\Release\dnssd.lib
50    (may require that you run a Visual Studio script such as vsvars32.bat first)
51  */
52 
53 // For testing changes to dnssd_clientstub.c, uncomment this line and the code will be compiled
54 // with an embedded copy of the client stub instead of linking the system library version at runtime.
55 // This also useful to work around link errors when you're working on an older version of Mac OS X,
56 // and trying to build a newer version of the "dns-sd" command which uses new API entry points that
57 // aren't in the system's /usr/lib/libSystem.dylib.
58 //#define TEST_NEW_CLIENTSTUB 1
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>          // For stdout, stderr
62 #include <stdlib.h>         // For exit()
63 #include <string.h>         // For strlen(), strcpy()
64 #include <errno.h>          // For errno, EINTR
65 #include <time.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>      // For u_char
67 
68 #ifdef _WIN32
69     #include <winsock2.h>
70     #include <ws2tcpip.h>
71     #include <Iphlpapi.h>
72     #include <process.h>
73 typedef int pid_t;
74     #define getpid     _getpid
75     #define strcasecmp _stricmp
76     #define snprintf   _snprintf
77 static const char kFilePathSep = '\\';
78     #ifndef HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption
79     #     define HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption (HEAP_INFORMATION_CLASS)1
80     #endif
81     #if !defined(IFNAMSIZ)
82      #define IFNAMSIZ 16
83     #endif
84     #define if_nametoindex if_nametoindex_win
85     #define if_indextoname if_indextoname_win
86 
87 typedef PCHAR (WINAPI * if_indextoname_funcptr_t)(ULONG index, PCHAR name);
88 typedef ULONG (WINAPI * if_nametoindex_funcptr_t)(PCSTR name);
89 
90 unsigned if_nametoindex_win(const char *ifname)
91 {
92     HMODULE library;
93     unsigned index = 0;
94 
95     // Try and load the IP helper library dll
96     if ((library = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Iphlpapi")) ) != NULL )
97     {
98         if_nametoindex_funcptr_t if_nametoindex_funcptr;
99 
100         // On Vista and above there is a Posix like implementation of if_nametoindex
101         if ((if_nametoindex_funcptr = (if_nametoindex_funcptr_t) GetProcAddress(library, "if_nametoindex")) != NULL )
102         {
103             index = if_nametoindex_funcptr(ifname);
104         }
105 
106         FreeLibrary(library);
107     }
108 
109     return index;
110 }
111 
112 char * if_indextoname_win( unsigned ifindex, char *ifname)
113 {
114     HMODULE library;
115     char * name = NULL;
116 
117     // Try and load the IP helper library dll
118     if ((library = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Iphlpapi")) ) != NULL )
119     {
120         if_indextoname_funcptr_t if_indextoname_funcptr;
121 
122         // On Vista and above there is a Posix like implementation of if_indextoname
123         if ((if_indextoname_funcptr = (if_indextoname_funcptr_t) GetProcAddress(library, "if_indextoname")) != NULL )
124         {
125             name = if_indextoname_funcptr(ifindex, ifname);
126         }
127 
128         FreeLibrary(library);
129     }
130 
131     return name;
132 }
133 
134 static size_t _sa_len(const struct sockaddr *addr)
135 {
136     if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
137     else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
138     else return (sizeof(struct sockaddr));
139 }
140 
141 #   define SA_LEN(addr) (_sa_len(addr))
142 
143 #else
144     #include <unistd.h>         // For getopt() and optind
145     #include <netdb.h>          // For getaddrinfo()
146     #include <sys/time.h>       // For struct timeval
147     #include <sys/socket.h>     // For AF_INET
148     #include <netinet/in.h>     // For struct sockaddr_in()
149     #include <arpa/inet.h>      // For inet_addr()
150     #include <net/if.h>         // For if_nametoindex()
151 static const char kFilePathSep = '/';
152 // #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
153 //  #define SA_LEN(addr) ((addr)->sa_len)
154 // #else
155     #define SA_LEN(addr) (((addr)->sa_family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
156 // #endif
157 #endif
158 
159 #if (TEST_NEW_CLIENTSTUB && !defined(__APPLE_API_PRIVATE))
160 #define __APPLE_API_PRIVATE 1
161 #endif
162 
163 // DNSServiceSetDispatchQueue is not supported on 10.6 & prior
164 #if !TEST_NEW_CLIENTSTUB && defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && (__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ - (__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ % 10) <= 1060)
165 #undef _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
166 #endif
167 #include "dns_sd.h"
168 #include "dns_sd_internal.h"
169 #include "ClientCommon.h"
170 
171 #if TEST_NEW_CLIENTSTUB
172 #include "../mDNSShared/dnssd_ipc.c"
173 #include "../mDNSShared/dnssd_clientlib.c"
174 #include "../mDNSShared/dnssd_clientstub.c"
175 #endif
176 
177 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
178 #include <dispatch/private.h>
179 #endif
180 
181 //*************************************************************************************************************
182 // Globals
183 
184 #define DS_FIXED_SIZE   4
185 typedef struct
186 {
187     unsigned short keyTag;
188     unsigned char alg;
189     unsigned char digestType;
190     unsigned char  *digest;
191 } rdataDS;
192 
193 #define DNSKEY_FIXED_SIZE    4
194 typedef struct
195 {
196     unsigned short flags;
197     unsigned char proto;
198     unsigned char alg;
199     unsigned char *data;
200 } rdataDNSKey;
201 
202 //size of rdataRRSIG excluding signerName and signature (which are variable fields)
203 #define RRSIG_FIXED_SIZE      18
204 typedef struct
205 {
206     unsigned short typeCovered;
207     unsigned char alg;
208     unsigned char labels;
209     unsigned int origTTL;
210     unsigned int sigExpireTime;
211     unsigned int sigInceptTime;
212     unsigned short keyTag;
213     char signerName[256];
214     //unsigned char *signature
215 } rdataRRSig;
216 
217 #define RR_TYPE_SIZE 16
218 
219 typedef union { unsigned char b[2]; unsigned short NotAnInteger; } Opaque16;
220 
221 static int operation;
222 static uint32_t opinterface = kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny;
223 static DNSServiceRef client    = NULL;
224 static DNSServiceRef client_pa = NULL;  // DNSServiceRef for RegisterProxyAddressRecord
225 static DNSServiceRef sc1, sc2, sc3;     // DNSServiceRefs for kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection testing
226 
227 static int num_printed;
228 static char addtest = 0;
229 static DNSRecordRef record = NULL;
230 static char myhinfoW[14] = "\002PC\012Windows XP";
231 static char myhinfoX[ 9] = "\003Mac\004OS X";
232 static char updatetest[3] = "\002AA";
233 static char bigNULL[8192];  // 8K is maximum rdata we support
234 
235 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
236 dispatch_queue_t main_queue;
237 dispatch_source_t timer_source;
238 #endif
239 
240 // Note: the select() implementation on Windows (Winsock2) fails with any timeout much larger than this
241 #define LONG_TIME 100000000
242 
243 static volatile int stopNow = 0;
244 static volatile int timeOut = LONG_TIME;
245 
246 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
247 #define EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(E) \
248     if (main_queue && (E) == kDNSServiceErr_ServiceNotRunning) { fprintf(stderr, "Error code %d\n", (E)); exit(0); }
249 #else
250 #define EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(E)
251 #endif
252 
253 //*************************************************************************************************************
254 // Supporting Utility Functions
255 static uint16_t GetRRClass(const char *s)
256 {
257     if (!strcasecmp(s, "IN"))
258         return kDNSServiceClass_IN;
259     else
260         return(atoi(s));
261 }
262 
263 static uint16_t GetRRType(const char *s)
264 {
265     if      (!strcasecmp(s, "A"       )) return(kDNSServiceType_A);
266     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NS"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_NS);
267     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MD"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MD);
268     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MF"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MF);
269     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "CNAME"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_CNAME);
270     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "SOA"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_SOA);
271     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MB"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MB);
272     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MG"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MG);
273     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MR"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MR);
274     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NULL"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_NULL);
275     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "WKS"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_WKS);
276     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "PTR"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_PTR);
277     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "HINFO"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_HINFO);
278     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MINFO"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_MINFO);
279     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MX"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_MX);
280     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "TXT"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_TXT);
281     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "RP"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_RP);
282     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "AFSDB"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_AFSDB);
283     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "X25"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_X25);
284     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "ISDN"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_ISDN);
285     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "RT"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_RT);
286     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NSAP"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_NSAP);
287     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NSAP_PTR")) return(kDNSServiceType_NSAP_PTR);
288     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "SIG"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_SIG);
289     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "KEY"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_KEY);
290     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "PX"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_PX);
291     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "GPOS"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_GPOS);
292     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "AAAA"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_AAAA);
293     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "LOC"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_LOC);
294     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NXT"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_NXT);
295     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "EID"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_EID);
296     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NIMLOC"  )) return(kDNSServiceType_NIMLOC);
297     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "SRV"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_SRV);
298     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "ATMA"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_ATMA);
299     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "NAPTR"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_NAPTR);
300     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "KX"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_KX);
301     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "CERT"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_CERT);
302     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "A6"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_A6);
303     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "DNAME"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_DNAME);
304     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "SINK"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_SINK);
305     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "OPT"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_OPT);
306     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "TKEY"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_TKEY);
307     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "TSIG"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_TSIG);
308     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "IXFR"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_IXFR);
309     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "AXFR"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_AXFR);
310     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MAILB"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_MAILB);
311     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "MAILA"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_MAILA);
312     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "dnskey"  )) return(kDNSServiceType_DNSKEY);
313     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "ds"      )) return(kDNSServiceType_DS);
314     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "rrsig"   )) return(kDNSServiceType_RRSIG);
315     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "nsec"    )) return(kDNSServiceType_NSEC);
316     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "ANY"     )) return(kDNSServiceType_ANY);
317     else return(atoi(s));
318 }
319 
320 static char *DNSTypeName(unsigned short rr_type)
321 {
322     switch (rr_type)
323     {
324         case kDNSServiceType_A:          return("Addr");
325         case kDNSServiceType_NS:         return("NS");
326         case kDNSServiceType_MD:         return("MD");
327         case kDNSServiceType_MF:         return("MF");
328         case kDNSServiceType_CNAME:      return("CNAME");
329         case kDNSServiceType_SOA:        return("SOA");
330         case kDNSServiceType_MB:         return("MB");
331         case kDNSServiceType_MG:         return("MG");
332         case kDNSServiceType_MR:         return("MR");
333         case kDNSServiceType_NULL:       return("NULL");
334         case kDNSServiceType_WKS:        return("WKS");
335         case kDNSServiceType_PTR:        return("PTR");
336         case kDNSServiceType_HINFO:      return("HINFO");
337         case kDNSServiceType_MINFO:      return("MINFO");
338         case kDNSServiceType_MX:         return("MX");
339         case kDNSServiceType_TXT:        return("TXT");
340         case kDNSServiceType_RP:         return("RP");
341         case kDNSServiceType_AFSDB:      return("AFSDB");
342         case kDNSServiceType_X25:        return("X25");
343         case kDNSServiceType_ISDN:       return("ISDN");
344         case kDNSServiceType_RT:         return("RT");
345         case kDNSServiceType_NSAP:       return("NSAP");
346         case kDNSServiceType_NSAP_PTR:   return("NSAP_PTR");
347         case kDNSServiceType_SIG:        return("SIG");
348         case kDNSServiceType_KEY:        return("KEY");
349         case kDNSServiceType_PX:         return("PX");
350         case kDNSServiceType_GPOS:       return("GPOS");
351         case kDNSServiceType_AAAA:       return("AAAA");
352         case kDNSServiceType_LOC:        return("LOC");
353         case kDNSServiceType_NXT:        return("NXT");
354         case kDNSServiceType_EID:        return("EID");
355         case kDNSServiceType_NIMLOC:     return("NIMLOC");
356         case kDNSServiceType_SRV:        return("SRV");
357         case kDNSServiceType_ATMA:       return("ATMA");
358         case kDNSServiceType_NAPTR:      return("NAPTR");
359         case kDNSServiceType_KX:         return("KX");
360         case kDNSServiceType_CERT:       return("CERT");
361         case kDNSServiceType_A6:         return("A6");
362         case kDNSServiceType_DNAME:      return("DNAME");
363         case kDNSServiceType_SINK:       return("SINK");
364         case kDNSServiceType_OPT:        return("OPT");
365         case kDNSServiceType_APL:        return("APL");
366         case kDNSServiceType_DS:         return("DS");
367         case kDNSServiceType_SSHFP:      return("SSHFP");
368         case kDNSServiceType_IPSECKEY:   return("IPSECKEY");
369         case kDNSServiceType_RRSIG:      return("RRSIG");
370         case kDNSServiceType_NSEC:       return("NSEC");
371         case kDNSServiceType_DNSKEY:     return("DNSKEY");
372         case kDNSServiceType_DHCID:      return("DHCID");
373         case kDNSServiceType_NSEC3:      return("NSEC3");
374         case kDNSServiceType_NSEC3PARAM: return("NSEC3PARAM");
375         case kDNSServiceType_HIP:        return("HIP");
376         case kDNSServiceType_SPF:        return("SPF");
377         case kDNSServiceType_UINFO:      return("UINFO");
378         case kDNSServiceType_UID:        return("UID");
379         case kDNSServiceType_GID:        return("GID");
380         case kDNSServiceType_UNSPEC:     return("UNSPEC");
381         case kDNSServiceType_TKEY:       return("TKEY");
382         case kDNSServiceType_TSIG:       return("TSIG");
383         case kDNSServiceType_IXFR:       return("IXFR");
384         case kDNSServiceType_AXFR:       return("AXFR");
385         case kDNSServiceType_MAILB:      return("MAILB");
386         case kDNSServiceType_MAILA:      return("MAILA");
387         case kDNSServiceType_ANY:        return("ANY");
388         default:
389         {
390             static char buffer[RR_TYPE_SIZE];
391             snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "TYPE%d", rr_type);
392             return(buffer);
393         }
394     }
395 }
396 
397 static unsigned short swap16(unsigned short x)
398 {
399     unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)&x;
400     return (unsigned short)((unsigned short)ptr[0] << 8 | ptr[1]);
401 }
402 
403 static unsigned int swap32(unsigned int x)
404 {
405     unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)&x;
406     return (unsigned int)((unsigned int)ptr[0] << 24 | (unsigned int)ptr[1] << 16 | (unsigned int)ptr[2] << 8 | ptr[3]);
407 }
408 static unsigned int keytag(unsigned char *key, unsigned int keysize)
409 {
410     unsigned long ac;
411     unsigned int i;
412 
413     for (ac = 0, i = 0; i < keysize; ++i)
414         ac += (i & 1) ? key[i] : key[i] << 8;
415     ac += (ac >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
416     return ac & 0xFFFF;
417 }
418 
419 static void base64Encode(char *buffer, int buflen, void *rdata, unsigned int rdlen)
420 {
421 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
422     const void *result = NULL;
423     size_t size;
424     dispatch_data_t src_data = NULL, dest_data = NULL, null_str = NULL, data = NULL, map = NULL;
425 
426     src_data = dispatch_data_create(rdata, rdlen, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{});
427     if (!src_data)
428         goto done;
429 
430     dest_data = dispatch_data_create_with_transform(src_data, DISPATCH_DATA_FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, DISPATCH_DATA_FORMAT_TYPE_BASE64);
431     if (!dest_data)
432         goto done;
433 
434     null_str = dispatch_data_create("", 1, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{});
435     if (!null_str)
436         goto done;
437 
438     data = dispatch_data_create_concat(dest_data, null_str);
439     if (!data)
440         goto done;
441 
442     map = dispatch_data_create_map(data, &result, &size);
443     if (!map)
444         goto done;
445 
446     snprintf(buffer, buflen, " %s", (char *)result);
447 
448 done:
449     if (src_data) dispatch_release(src_data);
450     if (dest_data) dispatch_release(dest_data);
451     if (data)     dispatch_release(data);
452     if (null_str) dispatch_release(null_str);
453     if (map)      dispatch_release(map);
454     return;
455 #else  //_DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
456     snprintf(buffer, buflen, " %s", ".");
457     return;
458 #endif //_DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
459 }
460 
461 static DNSServiceProtocol GetProtocol(const char *s)
462 {
463     if      (!strcasecmp(s, "v4"      )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4);
464     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "v6"      )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6);
465     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "v4v6"    )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4 | kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6);
466     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "v6v4"    )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4 | kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6);
467     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "udp"     )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP);
468     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "tcp"     )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_TCP);
469     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "udptcp"  )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP | kDNSServiceProtocol_TCP);
470     else if (!strcasecmp(s, "tcpudp"  )) return(kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP | kDNSServiceProtocol_TCP);
471     else return(atoi(s));
472 }
473 
474 
475 //*************************************************************************************************************
476 // Sample callback functions for each of the operation types
477 
478 #define printtimestamp() printtimestamp_F(stdout)
479 
480 static void printtimestamp_F(FILE *outstream)
481 {
482     struct tm tm;
483     int ms;
484     static char date[16];
485     static char new_date[16];
486 #ifdef _WIN32
487     SYSTEMTIME sysTime;
488     time_t uct = time(NULL);
489     tm = *localtime(&uct);
490     GetLocalTime(&sysTime);
491     ms = sysTime.wMilliseconds;
492 #else
493     struct timeval tv;
494     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
495     localtime_r((time_t*)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
496     ms = tv.tv_usec/1000;
497 #endif
498     strftime(new_date, sizeof(new_date), "%a %d %b %Y", &tm);
499     if (strncmp(date, new_date, sizeof(new_date)))
500     {
501         fprintf(outstream, "DATE: ---%s---\n", new_date); //display date only if it has changed
502         strncpy(date, new_date, sizeof(date));
503     }
504     fprintf(outstream, "%2d:%02d:%02d.%03d  ", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, ms);
505 }
506 
507 // formating time to RFC 4034 format
508 static void FormatTime(unsigned long te, unsigned char *buf, int bufsize)
509 {
510     struct tm tmTime;
511 #ifdef _WIN32
512 	__time32_t t = (__time32_t) te;
513 	_gmtime32_s(&tmTime, &t);
514 #else
515     // Time since epoch : strftime takes "tm". Convert seconds to "tm" using
516     // gmtime_r first and then use strftime
517 	time_t t = (time_t)te;
518 	gmtime_r(&t, &tmTime);
519 #endif
520     strftime((char *)buf, bufsize, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tmTime);
521 }
522 
523 static void print_usage(const char *arg0, int print_all)
524 {
525     // Print the commonly used command line options.  These are listed in "the order they have been in historically".
526     fprintf(stderr, "%s -E                              (Enumerate recommended registration domains)\n", arg0);
527     fprintf(stderr, "%s -F                                  (Enumerate recommended browsing domains)\n", arg0);
528     fprintf(stderr, "%s -R <Name> <Type> <Domain> <Port> [<TXT>...]             (Register a service)\n", arg0);
529     fprintf(stderr, "%s -B        <Type> <Domain>                     (Browse for service instances)\n", arg0);
530     fprintf(stderr, "%s -L <Name> <Type> <Domain>                       (Resolve a service instance)\n", arg0);
531     fprintf(stderr, "%s -Q <name> <rrtype> <rrclass>             (Generic query for any record type)\n", arg0);
532     fprintf(stderr, "%s -Z        <Type> <Domain>               (Output results in Zone File format)\n", arg0);
533     fprintf(stderr, "%s -G     v4/v6/v4v6 <name>              (Get address information for hostname)\n", arg0);
534     fprintf(stderr, "%s -H                                   (Print usage for complete command list)\n", arg0);
535     fprintf(stderr, "%s -V                (Get version of currently running daemon / system service)\n", arg0);
536 
537     if (print_all)  // Print all available options for dns-sd tool.  Keep these in alphabetical order for easier maintenance.
538     {
539         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
540         fprintf(stderr, "%s -A                                  (Test Adding/Updating/Deleting a record)\n", arg0);
541         fprintf(stderr, "%s -C <FQDN> <rrtype> <rrclass>               (Query; reconfirming each result)\n", arg0);
542         fprintf(stderr, "%s -D <name> <rrtype> <rrclass>(Validate query for any record type with DNSSEC)\n", arg0);
543         fprintf(stderr, "%s -I               (Test registering and then immediately updating TXT record)\n", arg0);
544         fprintf(stderr, "%s -N                                         (Test adding a large NULL record)\n", arg0);
545         fprintf(stderr, "%s -M                  (Test creating a registration with multiple TXT records)\n", arg0);
546         fprintf(stderr, "%s -P <Name> <Type> <Domain> <Port> <Host> <IP> [<TXT>...]              (Proxy)\n", arg0);
547         fprintf(stderr, "%s -S                             (Test multiple operations on a shared socket)\n", arg0);
548         fprintf(stderr, "%s -T                                        (Test creating a large TXT record)\n", arg0);
549         fprintf(stderr, "%s -U                                              (Test updating a TXT record)\n", arg0);
550         fprintf(stderr, "%s -X udp/tcp/udptcp <IntPort> <ExtPort> <TTL>               (NAT Port Mapping)\n", arg0);
551         fprintf(stderr, "%s -ble                                      (Use kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexBLE)\n", arg0);
552         fprintf(stderr, "%s -g v4/v6/v4v6 <name>        (Validate address info for hostname with DNSSEC)\n", arg0);
553         fprintf(stderr, "%s -i <Interface>             (Run dns-sd cmd on a specific interface (en0/en1)\n", arg0);
554         fprintf(stderr, "%s -includep2p                            (Set kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeP2P flag)\n", arg0);
555         fprintf(stderr, "%s -includeAWDL                          (Set kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeAWDL flag)\n", arg0);
556         fprintf(stderr, "%s -intermediates                (Set kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates flag)\n", arg0);
557         fprintf(stderr, "%s -ku                                   (Set kDNSServiceFlagsKnownUnique flag)\n", arg0);
558         fprintf(stderr, "%s -lo                              (Run dns-sd cmd using local only interface)\n", arg0);
559         fprintf(stderr, "%s -optional                        (Set kDNSServiceFlagsValidateOptional flag)\n", arg0);
560         fprintf(stderr, "%s -p2p                                      (Use kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexP2P)\n", arg0);
561         fprintf(stderr, "%s -q <name> <rrtype> <rrclass> (Equivalent to -Q with kDNSServiceFlagsSuppressUnusable set)\n", arg0);
562         fprintf(stderr, "%s -tc                        (Set kDNSServiceFlagsBackgroundTrafficClass flag)\n", arg0);
563         fprintf(stderr, "%s -test                                      (Run basic API input range tests)\n", arg0);
564         fprintf(stderr, "%s -t1                                  (Set kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdOne flag)\n", arg0);
565         fprintf(stderr, "%s -tFinder                          (Set kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdFinder flag)\n", arg0);
566         fprintf(stderr, "%s -timeout                                  (Set kDNSServiceFlagsTimeout flag)\n", arg0);
567         fprintf(stderr, "%s -unicastResponse                  (Set kDNSServiceFlagsUnicastResponse flag)\n", arg0);
568         fprintf(stderr, "%s -autoTrigger                          (Set kDNSServiceFlagsAutoTrigger flag)\n", arg0);
569     }
570 }
571 
572 #define DomainMsg(X) (((X) &kDNSServiceFlagsDefault) ? "(Default)" : \
573                       ((X) &kDNSServiceFlagsAdd)     ? "Added"     : "Removed")
574 
575 #define MAX_LABELS 128
576 
577 static void DNSSD_API enum_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex,
578                                  DNSServiceErrorType errorCode, const char *replyDomain, void *context)
579 {
580     DNSServiceFlags partialflags = flags & ~(kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing | kDNSServiceFlagsAdd | kDNSServiceFlagsDefault);
581     int labels = 0, depth = 0, i, initial = 0;
582     char text[64];
583     const char *label[MAX_LABELS];
584 
585     (void)sdref;        // Unused
586     (void)ifIndex;      // Unused
587     (void)context;      // Unused
588     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
589 
590     // 1. Print the header
591     if (num_printed++ == 0) printf("Timestamp     Recommended %s domain\n", operation == 'E' ? "Registration" : "Browsing");
592     printtimestamp();
593     if (errorCode)
594         printf("Error code %d\n", errorCode);
595     else if (!*replyDomain)
596         printf("Error: No reply domain\n");
597     else
598     {
599         printf("%-10s", DomainMsg(flags));
600         printf("%-8s", (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing) ? "(More)" : "");
601         if (partialflags) printf("Flags: %4X  ", partialflags);
602         else printf("             ");
603 
604         // 2. Count the labels
605         while (replyDomain && *replyDomain && labels < MAX_LABELS)
606         {
607             label[labels++] = replyDomain;
608             replyDomain = GetNextLabel(replyDomain, text);
609         }
610 
611         // 3. Decide if we're going to clump the last two or three labels (e.g. "apple.com", or "nicta.com.au")
612         if      (labels >= 3 && replyDomain - label[labels-1] <= 3 && label[labels-1] - label[labels-2] <= 4) initial = 3;
613         else if (labels >= 2 && replyDomain - label[labels-1] <= 4) initial = 2;
614         else initial = 1;
615         labels -= initial;
616 
617         // 4. Print the initial one-, two- or three-label clump
618         for (i=0; i<initial; i++)
619         {
620             GetNextLabel(label[labels+i], text);
621             if (i>0) printf(".");
622             printf("%s", text);
623         }
624         printf("\n");
625 
626         // 5. Print the remainder of the hierarchy
627         for (depth=0; depth<labels; depth++)
628         {
629             printf("                                             ");
630             for (i=0; i<=depth; i++) printf("- ");
631             GetNextLabel(label[labels-1-depth], text);
632             printf("> %s\n", text);
633         }
634     }
635 
636     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
637 }
638 
639 static int CopyLabels(char *dst, const char *lim, const char **srcp, int labels)
640 {
641     const char *src = *srcp;
642     while (*src != '.' || --labels > 0)
643     {
644         if (*src == '\\') *dst++ = *src++;  // Make sure "\." doesn't confuse us
645         if (!*src || dst >= lim) return -1;
646         *dst++ = *src++;
647         if (!*src || dst >= lim) return -1;
648     }
649     *dst++ = 0;
650     *srcp = src + 1;    // skip over final dot
651     return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static void DNSSD_API zonedata_resolve(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
655                                        const char *fullname, const char *hosttarget, uint16_t opaqueport, uint16_t txtLen, const unsigned char *txt, void *context)
656 {
657     union { uint16_t s; u_char b[2]; } port = { opaqueport };
658     uint16_t PortAsNumber = ((uint16_t)port.b[0]) << 8 | port.b[1];
659 
660     const char *p = fullname;
661     char n[kDNSServiceMaxDomainName];
662     char t[kDNSServiceMaxDomainName];
663 
664     const unsigned char *max = txt + txtLen;
665 
666     (void)sdref;        // Unused
667     (void)ifIndex;      // Unused
668     (void)context;      // Unused
669 
670     //if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd)) return;
671     if (errorCode) { printf("Error code %d\n", errorCode); return; }
672 
673     if (CopyLabels(n, n + kDNSServiceMaxDomainName, &p, 3)) return;     // Fetch name+type
674     p = fullname;
675     if (CopyLabels(t, t + kDNSServiceMaxDomainName, &p, 1)) return;     // Skip first label
676     if (CopyLabels(t, t + kDNSServiceMaxDomainName, &p, 2)) return;     // Fetch next two labels (service type)
677 
678     if (num_printed++ == 0)
679     {
680         printf("\n");
681         printf("; To direct clients to browse a different domain, substitute that domain in place of '@'\n");
682         printf("%-47s PTR     %s\n", "lb._dns-sd._udp", "@");
683         printf("\n");
684         printf("; In the list of services below, the SRV records will typically reference dot-local Multicast DNS names.\n");
685         printf("; When transferring this zone file data to your unicast DNS server, you'll need to replace those dot-local\n");
686         printf("; names with the correct fully-qualified (unicast) domain name of the target host offering the service.\n");
687     }
688 
689     printf("\n");
690     printf("%-47s PTR     %s\n", t, n);
691     printf("%-47s SRV     0 0 %d %s ; Replace with unicast FQDN of target host\n", n, PortAsNumber, hosttarget);
692     printf("%-47s TXT    ", n);
693 
694     while (txt < max)
695     {
696         const unsigned char *const end = txt + 1 + txt[0];
697         txt++;      // Skip over length byte
698         printf(" \"");
699         while (txt<end)
700         {
701             if (*txt == '\\' || *txt == '\"') printf("\\");
702             printf("%c", *txt++);
703         }
704         printf("\"");
705     }
706     printf("\n");
707 
708     DNSServiceRefDeallocate(sdref);
709     free(context);
710 
711     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
712 }
713 
714 static void DNSSD_API zonedata_browse(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
715                                       const char *replyName, const char *replyType, const char *replyDomain, void *context)
716 {
717     DNSServiceRef *newref;
718 
719     (void)sdref;        // Unused
720     (void)context;      // Unused
721     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
722 
723     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd)) return;
724     if (errorCode) { printf("Error code %d\n", errorCode); return; }
725 
726     newref = malloc(sizeof(*newref));
727     *newref = client;
728     DNSServiceResolve(newref, kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, ifIndex, replyName, replyType, replyDomain, zonedata_resolve, newref);
729 }
730 
731 static void DNSSD_API browse_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
732                                    const char *replyName, const char *replyType, const char *replyDomain, void *context)
733 {
734     char *op = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd) ? "Add" : "Rmv";
735     (void)sdref;        // Unused
736     (void)context;      // Unused
737     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
738 
739     if (num_printed++ == 0) printf("Timestamp     A/R    Flags  if %-20s %-20s %s\n", "Domain", "Service Type", "Instance Name");
740     printtimestamp();
741     if (errorCode)
742         printf("Error code %d\n", errorCode);
743     else
744         printf("%s %8X %3d %-20s %-20s %s\n",
745                 op, flags, ifIndex, replyDomain, replyType, replyName);
746     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
747 
748     // To test selective cancellation of operations of shared sockets,
749     // cancel the current operation when we've got a multiple of five results
750     //if (operation == 'S' && num_printed % 5 == 0) DNSServiceRefDeallocate(sdref);
751 }
752 
753 static void ShowTXTRecord(uint16_t txtLen, const unsigned char *txtRecord)
754 {
755     const unsigned char *ptr = txtRecord;
756     const unsigned char *max = txtRecord + txtLen;
757     while (ptr < max)
758     {
759         const unsigned char *const end = ptr + 1 + ptr[0];
760         if (end > max) { printf("<< invalid data >>"); break; }
761         if (++ptr < end) printf(" ");   // As long as string is non-empty, begin with a space
762         while (ptr<end)
763         {
764             // We'd like the output to be shell-friendly, so that it can be copied and pasted unchanged into a "dns-sd -R" command.
765             // However, this is trickier than it seems. Enclosing a string in double quotes doesn't necessarily make it
766             // shell-safe, because shells still expand variables like $foo even when they appear inside quoted strings.
767             // Enclosing a string in single quotes is better, but when using single quotes even backslash escapes are ignored,
768             // meaning there's simply no way to represent a single quote (or apostrophe) inside a single-quoted string.
769             // The only remaining solution is not to surround the string with quotes at all, but instead to use backslash
770             // escapes to encode spaces and all other known shell metacharacters.
771             // (If we've missed any known shell metacharacters, please let us know.)
772             // In addition, non-printing ascii codes (0-31) are displayed as \xHH, using a two-digit hex value.
773             // Because '\' is itself a shell metacharacter (the shell escape character), it has to be escaped as "\\" to survive
774             // the round-trip to the shell and back. This means that a single '\' is represented here as EIGHT backslashes:
775             // The C compiler eats half of them, resulting in four appearing in the output.
776             // The shell parses those four as a pair of "\\" sequences, passing two backslashes to the "dns-sd -R" command.
777             // The "dns-sd -R" command interprets this single "\\" pair as an escaped literal backslash. Sigh.
778             if (strchr(" &;`'\"|*?~<>^()[]{}$", *ptr)) printf("\\");
779             if      (*ptr == '\\') printf("\\\\\\\\");
780             else if (*ptr >= ' ' ) printf("%c",        *ptr);
781             else printf("\\\\x%02X", *ptr);
782             ptr++;
783         }
784     }
785 }
786 
787 static void DNSSD_API resolve_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
788                                     const char *fullname, const char *hosttarget, uint16_t opaqueport, uint16_t txtLen, const unsigned char *txtRecord, void *context)
789 {
790     union { uint16_t s; u_char b[2]; } port = { opaqueport };
791     uint16_t PortAsNumber = ((uint16_t)port.b[0]) << 8 | port.b[1];
792 
793     (void)sdref;        // Unused
794     (void)ifIndex;      // Unused
795     (void)context;      // Unused
796     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
797 
798     printtimestamp();
799 
800     printf("%s ", fullname);
801 
802     if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_NoSuchRecord) printf("No Such Record");
803     else if (errorCode) printf("error code %d\n", errorCode);
804     else printf("can be reached at %s:%u (interface %d)", hosttarget, PortAsNumber, ifIndex);
805 
806     if (flags) printf(" Flags: %X", flags);
807 
808     // Don't show degenerate TXT records containing nothing but a single empty string
809     if (!errorCode && txtLen > 1) { printf("\n"); ShowTXTRecord(txtLen, txtRecord); }
810 
811     printf("\n");
812 
813     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
814 }
815 
816 static void myTimerCallBack(void)
817 {
818     DNSServiceErrorType err = kDNSServiceErr_Unknown;
819 
820     switch (operation)
821     {
822     case 'A':
823     {
824         switch (addtest)
825         {
826         case 0: printf("Adding Test HINFO record\n");
827             err = DNSServiceAddRecord(client, &record, 0, kDNSServiceType_HINFO, sizeof(myhinfoW), &myhinfoW[0], 0);
828             addtest = 1;
829             break;
830         case 1: printf("Updating Test HINFO record\n");
831             err = DNSServiceUpdateRecord(client, record, 0, sizeof(myhinfoX), &myhinfoX[0], 0);
832             addtest = 2;
833             break;
834         case 2: printf("Removing Test HINFO record\n");
835             err = DNSServiceRemoveRecord(client, record, 0);
836             addtest = 0;
837             break;
838         }
839     }
840     break;
841 
842     case 'U':
843     {
844         if (updatetest[1] != 'Z') updatetest[1]++;
845         else updatetest[1] = 'A';
846         // The following line toggles the string length between 1 and 2 characters.
847         updatetest[0] = 3 - updatetest[0];
848         updatetest[2] = updatetest[1];
849         printtimestamp();
850         printf("Updating Test TXT record to %c\n", updatetest[1]);
851         err = DNSServiceUpdateRecord(client, NULL, 0, 1+updatetest[0], &updatetest[0], 0);
852     }
853     break;
854 
855     case 'N':
856     {
857         printf("Adding big NULL record\n");
858         err = DNSServiceAddRecord(client, &record, 0, kDNSServiceType_NULL, sizeof(bigNULL), &bigNULL[0], 0);
859         if (err) printf("Failed: %d\n", err);else printf("Succeeded\n");
860         timeOut = LONG_TIME;
861 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
862         if (timer_source)
863             dispatch_source_set_timer(timer_source, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC),
864                                       (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
865 #endif
866     }
867     break;
868     }
869 
870     if (err != kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
871     {
872         fprintf(stderr, "DNSService add/update/remove failed %ld\n", (long int)err);
873         stopNow = 1;
874     }
875 }
876 
877 static void DNSSD_API reg_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
878                                 const char *name, const char *regtype, const char *domain, void *context)
879 {
880     (void)sdref;    // Unused
881     (void)flags;    // Unused
882     (void)context;  // Unused
883     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
884 
885     printtimestamp();
886     printf("Got a reply for service %s.%s%s: ", name, regtype, domain);
887 
888     if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
889     {
890         if (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd) printf("Name now registered and active\n");
891         else printf("Name registration removed\n");
892         if (operation == 'A' || operation == 'U' || operation == 'N')
893         {
894             timeOut = 5;
895 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
896             if (timer_source)
897                 dispatch_source_set_timer(timer_source, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC),
898                                           (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
899 #endif
900         }
901     }
902     else if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_NameConflict)
903     {
904         printf("Name in use, please choose another\n");
905         exit(-1);
906     }
907     else
908         printf("Error %d\n", errorCode);
909 
910     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
911 }
912 
913 // Output the wire-format domainname pointed to by rd
914 static int snprintd(char *p, int max, const unsigned char **rd)
915 {
916     const char *const buf = p;
917     const char *const end = p + max;
918     while (**rd)
919     {
920         p += snprintf(p, end-p, "%.*s.", **rd, *rd+1);
921         *rd += 1 + **rd;
922     }
923     *rd += 1;   // Advance over the final zero byte
924     return(p-buf);
925 }
926 
927 static void ParseDNSSECRecords(uint16_t rrtype, char *rdb, char *p, unsigned const char *rd, uint16_t rdlen)
928 {
929     int rdb_size = 1000;
930     switch (rrtype)
931     {
932         case kDNSServiceType_DS:
933         {
934             unsigned char *ptr;
935             int i;
936             rdataDS *rrds = (rdataDS *)rd;
937             p += snprintf(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, "%d  %d  %d  ",
938                           rrds->alg, swap16(rrds->keyTag), rrds->digestType);
939             ptr = (unsigned char *)(rd + DS_FIXED_SIZE);
940             for (i = 0; i < (rdlen - DS_FIXED_SIZE); i++)
941                 p += snprintf(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, "%x", ptr[i]);
942             break;
943         }
944 
945         case kDNSServiceType_DNSKEY:
946         {
947             rdataDNSKey *rrkey = (rdataDNSKey *)rd;
948             p += snprintf(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, "%d  %d  %d  %u", swap16(rrkey->flags), rrkey->proto,
949                           rrkey->alg, (unsigned int)keytag((unsigned char *)rrkey, rdlen));
950             base64Encode(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, (unsigned char *)(rd + DNSKEY_FIXED_SIZE), rdlen - DNSKEY_FIXED_SIZE);
951             break;
952         }
953 
954         case kDNSServiceType_NSEC:
955         {
956             unsigned char *next = (unsigned char *)rd;
957             int len, bitmaplen;
958             int win, wlen, type;
959             unsigned char *bmap;
960             char *l = NULL;
961 
962             l = p;
963             p += snprintd(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, &rd);
964             len = p - l + 1;
965 
966             bitmaplen = rdlen - len;
967             bmap = (unsigned char *)((unsigned char *)next + len);
968 
969             while (bitmaplen > 0)
970             {
971                 int i;
972 
973                 if (bitmaplen < 3)
974                 {
975                     printf("Case NSEC: malformed nsec, bitmaplen %d short\n", bitmaplen);
976                     break;
977                 }
978 
979                 win = *bmap++;
980                 wlen = *bmap++;
981                 bitmaplen -= 2;
982                 if (bitmaplen < wlen || wlen < 1 || wlen > 32)
983                 {
984                     printf("Case NSEC: malformed nsec, bitmaplen %d wlen %d\n", bitmaplen, wlen);
985                     break;
986                 }
987                 if (win < 0 || win >= 256)
988                 {
989                     printf("Case NSEC: malformed nsec, bad window win %d\n", win);
990                     break;
991                 }
992                 type = win * 256;
993                 for (i = 0; i < wlen * 8; i++)
994                 {
995                     if (bmap[i>>3] & (128 >> (i&7)))
996                         p += snprintf(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, " %s ", DNSTypeName(type + i));
997                 }
998                 bmap += wlen;
999                 bitmaplen -= wlen;
1000             }
1001             break;
1002         }
1003 
1004         case kDNSServiceType_RRSIG:
1005         {
1006             rdataRRSig *rrsig = (rdataRRSig *)rd;
1007             unsigned char expTimeBuf[64];
1008             unsigned char inceptTimeBuf[64];
1009             unsigned long inceptClock;
1010             unsigned long expClock;
1011             const unsigned char *q = NULL;
1012             char *k = NULL;
1013             int len;
1014 
1015             expClock = (unsigned long)swap32(rrsig->sigExpireTime);
1016             FormatTime(expClock, expTimeBuf, sizeof(expTimeBuf));
1017 
1018             inceptClock = (unsigned long)swap32(rrsig->sigInceptTime);
1019             FormatTime(inceptClock, inceptTimeBuf, sizeof(inceptTimeBuf));
1020 
1021             p += snprintf(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, " %-7s  %d  %d  %d  %s  %s  %7d  ",
1022                           DNSTypeName(swap16(rrsig->typeCovered)), rrsig->alg, rrsig->labels, swap32(rrsig->origTTL),
1023                           expTimeBuf, inceptTimeBuf, swap16(rrsig->keyTag));
1024 
1025             q = (const unsigned char *)&rrsig->signerName;
1026             k = p;
1027             p += snprintd(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, &q);
1028             len = p - k + 1;
1029 
1030             base64Encode(p, rdb + rdb_size - p, (unsigned char *)(rd + len + RRSIG_FIXED_SIZE), rdlen - (len + RRSIG_FIXED_SIZE));
1031             break;
1032         }
1033     }
1034     return;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void DNSSD_API qr_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
1038                                const char *fullname, uint16_t rrtype, uint16_t rrclass, uint16_t rdlen, const void *rdata, uint32_t ttl, void *context)
1039 {
1040     char *op = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd) ? "Add" : "Rmv";
1041     const unsigned char *rd  = rdata;
1042     const unsigned char *end = (const unsigned char *) rdata + rdlen;
1043     char rdb[1000] = "0.0.0.0", *p = rdb;
1044     int unknowntype = 0;
1045     char dnssec_status[15] = "Unknown";
1046     char rr_type[RR_TYPE_SIZE];
1047     char rr_class[3];
1048     DNSServiceFlags check_flags = flags;//local flags for dnssec status checking
1049 
1050     (void)sdref;    // Unused
1051     (void)ifIndex;  // Unused
1052     (void)ttl;      // Unused
1053     (void)context;  // Unused
1054     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
1055 
1056     if (num_printed++ == 0)
1057     {
1058         if (operation == 'D')
1059             printf("Timestamp     A/R if %-30s%-6s%-7s%-18s Rdata\n", "Name", "Type", "Class", "DNSSECStatus");
1060         else
1061             printf("Timestamp     A/R Flags if %-30s%-6s%-7s Rdata\n", "Name", "Type", "Class");
1062     }
1063     printtimestamp();
1064 
1065     switch (rrclass)
1066     {
1067         case kDNSServiceClass_IN:
1068             strncpy(rr_class, "IN", sizeof(rr_class));
1069             break;
1070         default:
1071             snprintf(rr_class, sizeof(rr_class), "%d", rrclass);
1072             break;
1073     }
1074     strncpy(rr_type, DNSTypeName(rrtype), sizeof(rr_type));
1075 
1076     if (!errorCode) //to avoid printing garbage in rdata
1077     {
1078         if (!(check_flags & (kDNSServiceFlagsValidate | kDNSServiceFlagsValidateOptional)))
1079         {
1080             switch (rrtype)
1081             {
1082                 case kDNSServiceType_A:
1083                     snprintf(rdb, sizeof(rdb), "%d.%d.%d.%d", rd[0], rd[1], rd[2], rd[3]);
1084                     break;
1085 
1086                 case kDNSServiceType_NS:
1087                 case kDNSServiceType_CNAME:
1088                 case kDNSServiceType_PTR:
1089                 case kDNSServiceType_DNAME:
1090                     snprintd(p, sizeof(rdb), &rd);
1091                     break;
1092 
1093                 case kDNSServiceType_SOA:
1094                     p += snprintd(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, &rd);           // mname
1095                     p += snprintf(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, " ");
1096                     p += snprintd(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, &rd);           // rname
1097                          snprintf(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, " Ser %d Ref %d Ret %d Exp %d Min %d",
1098                              ntohl(((uint32_t*)rd)[0]), ntohl(((uint32_t*)rd)[1]), ntohl(((uint32_t*)rd)[2]), ntohl(((uint32_t*)rd)[3]), ntohl(((uint32_t*)rd)[4]));
1099                     break;
1100 
1101                 case kDNSServiceType_AAAA:
1102                     snprintf(rdb, sizeof(rdb), "%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X",
1103                         rd[0x0], rd[0x1], rd[0x2], rd[0x3], rd[0x4], rd[0x5], rd[0x6], rd[0x7],
1104                         rd[0x8], rd[0x9], rd[0xA], rd[0xB], rd[0xC], rd[0xD], rd[0xE], rd[0xF]);
1105                     break;
1106 
1107                 case kDNSServiceType_SRV:
1108                     p += snprintf(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, "%d %d %d ",        // priority, weight, port
1109                              ntohs(*(unsigned short*)rd), ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(rd+2)), ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(rd+4)));
1110                     rd += 6;
1111                          snprintd(p, rdb + sizeof(rdb) - p, &rd);               // target host
1112                     break;
1113 
1114                 case kDNSServiceType_DS:
1115                 case kDNSServiceType_DNSKEY:
1116                 case kDNSServiceType_NSEC:
1117                 case kDNSServiceType_RRSIG:
1118                     ParseDNSSECRecords(rrtype, rdb, p, rd, rdlen);
1119                     break;
1120 
1121                 default:
1122                     snprintf(rdb, sizeof(rdb), "%d bytes%s", rdlen, rdlen ? ":" : "");
1123                     unknowntype = 1;
1124                     break;
1125             }
1126         }
1127         else
1128         {
1129             strncpy(rdb, "----", sizeof(rdb));
1130             //Clear all o/p bits, and then check for dnssec status
1131             check_flags &= ~kDNSServiceOutputFlags;
1132             if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsSecure)
1133                 strncpy(dnssec_status, "Secure", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1134             else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsInsecure)
1135                 strncpy(dnssec_status, "Insecure", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1136             else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsIndeterminate)
1137                 strncpy(dnssec_status, "Indeterminate", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1138             else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsBogus)
1139                 strncpy(dnssec_status, "Bogus", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1140         }
1141     }
1142 
1143     if (operation == 'D')
1144         printf("%s%3d %-30s%-6s%-7s%-18s %s", op, ifIndex, fullname, rr_type, rr_class, dnssec_status, rdb);
1145     else
1146         printf("%s%6X%3d %-30s%-7s%-6s %s", op, flags, ifIndex, fullname, rr_type, rr_class, rdb);
1147     if (unknowntype)
1148     {
1149         while (rd < end)
1150             printf(" %02X", *rd++);
1151     }
1152     if (errorCode)
1153     {
1154         if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_NoSuchRecord)
1155             printf("    No Such Record");
1156         else if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_Timeout)
1157         {
1158             printf("    No Such Record\n");
1159             printf("Query Timed Out\n");
1160             exit(1);
1161         }
1162     }
1163     printf("\n");
1164 
1165     if (operation == 'C')
1166         if (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd)
1167             DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(flags, ifIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata);
1168 
1169     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing))
1170         fflush(stdout);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void DNSSD_API port_mapping_create_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t ifIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode, uint32_t publicAddress, uint32_t protocol, uint16_t privatePort, uint16_t publicPort, uint32_t ttl, void *context)
1174 {
1175     (void)sdref;       // Unused
1176     (void)flags;       // Unused
1177     (void)context;     // Unused
1178     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
1179 
1180     if (num_printed++ == 0) printf("Timestamp     if   %-20s %-15s %-15s %-15s %-6s\n", "External Address", "Protocol", "Internal Port", "External Port", "TTL");
1181     printtimestamp();
1182     if (errorCode && errorCode != kDNSServiceErr_DoubleNAT) printf("Error code %d\n", errorCode);
1183     else
1184     {
1185         const unsigned char *digits = (const unsigned char *)&publicAddress;
1186         char addr[256];
1187 
1188         snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%d.%d.%d.%d", digits[0], digits[1], digits[2], digits[3]);
1189         printf("%-4d %-20s %-15d %-15d %-15d %-6d%s\n", ifIndex, addr, protocol, ntohs(privatePort), ntohs(publicPort), ttl, errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_DoubleNAT ? " Double NAT" : "");
1190     }
1191 
1192     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void DNSSD_API addrinfo_reply(DNSServiceRef sdref, const DNSServiceFlags flags, uint32_t interfaceIndex, DNSServiceErrorType errorCode, const char *hostname, const struct sockaddr *address, uint32_t ttl, void *context)
1196 {
1197     char *op = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAdd) ? "Add" : "Rmv";
1198     char addr[256] = "";
1199     char dnssec_status[15] = "Unknown";
1200     DNSServiceFlags check_flags = flags;
1201 	(void) sdref;
1202 	(void) context;
1203 
1204     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
1205 
1206     if (num_printed++ == 0)
1207     {
1208         if (operation == 'g')
1209             printf("Timestamp     A/R if %-25s %-44s %-18s\n", "Hostname", "Address", "DNSSECStatus");
1210         else
1211             printf("Timestamp     A/R Flags if %-38s %-44s %s\n", "Hostname", "Address", "TTL");
1212     }
1213     printtimestamp();
1214 
1215     if (address && address->sa_family == AF_INET)
1216     {
1217         const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *) &((struct sockaddr_in *)address)->sin_addr;
1218         snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%d.%d.%d.%d", b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3]);
1219     }
1220     else if (address && address->sa_family == AF_INET6)
1221     {
1222         char if_name[IFNAMSIZ];     // Older Linux distributions don't define IF_NAMESIZE
1223         const struct sockaddr_in6 *s6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)address;
1224         const unsigned char       *b  = (const unsigned char *      )&s6->sin6_addr;
1225         if (!if_indextoname(s6->sin6_scope_id, if_name))
1226             snprintf(if_name, sizeof(if_name), "<%d>", s6->sin6_scope_id);
1227         snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X:%02X%02X%%%s",
1228             b[0x0], b[0x1], b[0x2], b[0x3], b[0x4], b[0x5], b[0x6], b[0x7],
1229             b[0x8], b[0x9], b[0xA], b[0xB], b[0xC], b[0xD], b[0xE], b[0xF], if_name);
1230     }
1231 
1232     //go through this only if you have a dnssec validation status
1233     if (!errorCode && (check_flags & (kDNSServiceFlagsValidate | kDNSServiceFlagsValidateOptional)))
1234     {
1235         strncpy(addr, "----", sizeof(addr));
1236         //Clear all o/p bits, and then check for dnssec status
1237         check_flags &= ~kDNSServiceOutputFlags;
1238         if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsSecure)
1239             strncpy(dnssec_status, "Secure", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1240         else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsInsecure)
1241             strncpy(dnssec_status, "Insecure", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1242         else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsIndeterminate)
1243             strncpy(dnssec_status, "Indeterminate", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1244         else if (check_flags & kDNSServiceFlagsBogus)
1245             strncpy(dnssec_status, "Bogus", sizeof(dnssec_status));
1246     }
1247 
1248     if (operation == 'g')
1249         printf("%s%3d %-25s %-44s %-18s", op, interfaceIndex, hostname, addr, dnssec_status);
1250     else
1251         printf("%s%6X%3d %-38s %-44s %d", op, flags, interfaceIndex, hostname, addr, ttl);
1252     if (errorCode)
1253     {
1254         if (errorCode == kDNSServiceErr_NoSuchRecord)
1255             printf("   No Such Record");
1256         else
1257             printf("   Error code %d", errorCode);
1258     }
1259     printf("\n");
1260 
1261     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing))
1262         fflush(stdout);
1263 }
1264 
1265 //*************************************************************************************************************
1266 // The main test function
1267 
1268 static void HandleEvents(void)
1269 #if _DNS_SD_LIBDISPATCH
1270 {
1271     main_queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
1272     if (client) DNSServiceSetDispatchQueue(client, main_queue);
1273     if (client_pa) DNSServiceSetDispatchQueue(client_pa, main_queue);
1274     if (operation == 'A' || operation == 'U' || operation == 'N')
1275     {
1276         timer_source = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, main_queue);
1277         if (timer_source)
1278         {
1279             // Start the timer "timeout" seconds into the future and repeat it every "timeout" seconds
1280             dispatch_source_set_timer(timer_source, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC),
1281                                       (uint64_t)timeOut * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
1282             dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer_source, ^{myTimerCallBack();});
1283             dispatch_resume(timer_source);
1284         }
1285     }
1286     dispatch_main();
1287 }
1288 #else
1289 {
1290     int dns_sd_fd  = client    ? DNSServiceRefSockFD(client   ) : -1;
1291     int dns_sd_fd2 = client_pa ? DNSServiceRefSockFD(client_pa) : -1;
1292     int nfds = dns_sd_fd + 1;
1293     fd_set readfds;
1294     struct timeval tv;
1295     int result;
1296 
1297     if (dns_sd_fd2 > dns_sd_fd) nfds = dns_sd_fd2 + 1;
1298 
1299     while (!stopNow)
1300     {
1301         // 1. Set up the fd_set as usual here.
1302         // This example client has no file descriptors of its own,
1303         // but a real application would call FD_SET to add them to the set here
1304         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1305 
1306         // 2. Add the fd for our client(s) to the fd_set
1307         if (client   ) FD_SET(dns_sd_fd, &readfds);
1308         if (client_pa) FD_SET(dns_sd_fd2, &readfds);
1309 
1310         // 3. Set up the timeout.
1311         tv.tv_sec  = timeOut;
1312         tv.tv_usec = 0;
1313 
1314         result = select(nfds, &readfds, (fd_set*)NULL, (fd_set*)NULL, &tv);
1315         if (result > 0)
1316         {
1317             DNSServiceErrorType err = kDNSServiceErr_NoError;
1318             if      (client    && FD_ISSET(dns_sd_fd, &readfds)) err = DNSServiceProcessResult(client   );
1319             else if (client_pa && FD_ISSET(dns_sd_fd2, &readfds)) err = DNSServiceProcessResult(client_pa);
1320             if (err) { printtimestamp_F(stderr); fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceProcessResult returned %d\n", err); stopNow = 1; }
1321         }
1322         else if (result == 0)
1323             myTimerCallBack();
1324         else
1325         {
1326             printf("select() returned %d errno %d %s\n", result, errno, strerror(errno));
1327             if (errno != EINTR) stopNow = 1;
1328         }
1329     }
1330 }
1331 #endif
1332 
1333 static int getfirstoption(int argc, char **argv, const char *optstr, int *pOptInd)
1334 // Return the recognized option in optstr and the option index of the next arg.
1335 #if NOT_HAVE_GETOPT
1336 {
1337     int i;
1338     for (i=1; i < argc; i++)
1339     {
1340         if (argv[i][0] == '-' && &argv[i][1] &&
1341             NULL != strchr(optstr, argv[i][1]))
1342         {
1343             *pOptInd = i + 1;
1344             return argv[i][1];
1345         }
1346     }
1347     return -1;
1348 }
1349 #else
1350 {
1351     int o = getopt(argc, (char *const *)argv, optstr);
1352     *pOptInd = optind;
1353     return o;
1354 }
1355 #endif
1356 
1357 static void DNSSD_API MyRegisterRecordCallback(DNSServiceRef service, DNSRecordRef rec, const DNSServiceFlags flags,
1358                                                DNSServiceErrorType errorCode, void *context)
1359 {
1360     char *name = (char *)context;
1361 
1362     (void)service;  // Unused
1363     (void)rec;      // Unused
1364     (void)flags;    // Unused
1365     EXIT_IF_LIBDISPATCH_FATAL_ERROR(errorCode);
1366 
1367     printtimestamp();
1368     printf("Got a reply for record %s: ", name);
1369 
1370     switch (errorCode)
1371     {
1372     case kDNSServiceErr_NoError:      printf("Name now registered and active\n"); break;
1373     case kDNSServiceErr_NameConflict: printf("Name in use, please choose another\n"); exit(-1);
1374     default:                          printf("Error %d\n", errorCode); break;
1375     }
1376     if (!(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing)) fflush(stdout);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void getip(const char *const name, struct sockaddr_storage *result)
1380 {
1381     struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1382     int err = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, NULL, &addrs);
1383     if (err) fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo error %d for %s", err, name);
1384     else memcpy(result, addrs->ai_addr, SA_LEN(addrs->ai_addr));
1385     if (addrs) freeaddrinfo(addrs);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static DNSServiceErrorType RegisterProxyAddressRecord(DNSServiceRef sdref, const char *host, const char *ip, DNSServiceFlags flags)
1389 {
1390     // Call getip() after the call DNSServiceCreateConnection().
1391     // On the Win32 platform, WinSock must be initialized for getip() to succeed.
1392     // Any DNSService* call will initialize WinSock for us, so we make sure
1393     // DNSServiceCreateConnection() is called before getip() is.
1394     struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1395     memset(&hostaddr, 0, sizeof(hostaddr));
1396     getip(ip, &hostaddr);
1397     flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsUnique;
1398     if (hostaddr.ss_family == AF_INET)
1399         return(DNSServiceRegisterRecord(sdref, &record, flags, opinterface, host,
1400                                         kDNSServiceType_A,    kDNSServiceClass_IN,  4, &((struct sockaddr_in *)&hostaddr)->sin_addr,  240, MyRegisterRecordCallback, (void*)host));
1401     else if (hostaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
1402         return(DNSServiceRegisterRecord(sdref, &record, flags, opinterface, host,
1403                                         kDNSServiceType_AAAA, kDNSServiceClass_IN, 16, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&hostaddr)->sin6_addr, 240, MyRegisterRecordCallback, (void*)host));
1404     else return(kDNSServiceErr_BadParam);
1405 }
1406 
1407 #define HexVal(X) ( ((X) >= '0' && (X) <= '9') ? ((X) - '0'     ) :  \
1408                     ((X) >= 'A' && (X) <= 'F') ? ((X) - 'A' + 10) :  \
1409                     ((X) >= 'a' && (X) <= 'f') ? ((X) - 'a' + 10) : 0)
1410 
1411 #define HexPair(P) ((HexVal((P)[0]) << 4) | HexVal((P)[1]))
1412 
1413 static DNSServiceErrorType RegisterService(DNSServiceRef *sdref,
1414                                            const char *nam, const char *typ, const char *dom, const char *host, const char *port, int argc, char **argv, DNSServiceFlags flags)
1415 {
1416     uint16_t PortAsNumber = atoi(port);
1417     Opaque16 registerPort = { { PortAsNumber >> 8, PortAsNumber & 0xFF } };
1418     unsigned char txt[2048] = "";
1419     unsigned char *ptr = txt;
1420     int i;
1421 
1422     if (nam[0] == '.' && nam[1] == 0) nam = "";   // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for empty string
1423     if (dom[0] == '.' && dom[1] == 0) dom = "";   // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for empty string
1424 
1425     printf("Registering Service %s.%s%s%s", nam[0] ? nam : "<<Default>>", typ, dom[0] ? "." : "", dom);
1426     if (host && *host) printf(" host %s", host);
1427     printf(" port %s", port);
1428 
1429     if (argc)
1430     {
1431         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1432         {
1433             const char *p = argv[i];
1434             *ptr = 0;
1435             while (*p && *ptr < 255 && ptr + 1 + *ptr < txt+sizeof(txt))
1436             {
1437                 if      (p[0] != '\\' || p[1] == 0)                       { ptr[++*ptr] = *p;           p+=1; }
1438                 else if (p[1] == 'x' && isxdigit(p[2]) && isxdigit(p[3])) { ptr[++*ptr] = HexPair(p+2); p+=4; }
1439                 else                                                      { ptr[++*ptr] = p[1];         p+=2; }
1440             }
1441             ptr += 1 + *ptr;
1442         }
1443         printf(" TXT");
1444         ShowTXTRecord(ptr-txt, txt);
1445     }
1446     printf("\n");
1447 
1448     //flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsAllowRemoteQuery;
1449     //flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsNoAutoRename;
1450 
1451     return(DNSServiceRegister(sdref, flags, opinterface, nam, typ, dom, host, registerPort.NotAnInteger, (uint16_t) (ptr-txt), txt, reg_reply, NULL));
1452 }
1453 
1454 #define TypeBufferSize 80
1455 static char *gettype(char *buffer, char *typ)
1456 {
1457     if (!typ || !*typ || (typ[0] == '.' && typ[1] == 0)) typ = "_http._tcp";
1458     if (!strchr(typ, '.')) { snprintf(buffer, TypeBufferSize, "%s._tcp", typ); typ = buffer; }
1459     return(typ);
1460 }
1461 
1462 // Do some basic tests to verify API handles > 63 byte strings gracefully with
1463 // a returned error code.
1464 
1465 #define STRING_64_BYTES "_123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
1466 
1467 static int API_string_limit_test()
1468 {
1469     const char * regtype;
1470     DNSServiceRef sdRef = NULL;
1471     const char * longHost = STRING_64_BYTES ".local";
1472     const char * longDomain = "hostname." STRING_64_BYTES;
1473 
1474     printf("Testing for error returns when various strings are > 63 bytes.\n");
1475 
1476     printf("DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(), hostname = %s\n", longHost);
1477     if (DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(&sdRef, 0, 0, 0, longHost, addrinfo_reply, 0) == 0)
1478     {
1479         printf("DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(): expected error return\n");
1480         return 1;
1481     };
1482 
1483     printf("DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(), hostname = %s\n", longDomain);
1484     if (DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(&sdRef, 0, 0, 0, longDomain, addrinfo_reply, 0) == 0)
1485     {
1486         printf("DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(): expected error return\n");
1487         return 1;
1488     };
1489 
1490     printf("DNSServiceResolve(), name = %s\n", STRING_64_BYTES);
1491     if (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, 0, 0, STRING_64_BYTES, "_test._tcp", "local", resolve_reply, NULL) == 0)
1492     {
1493         printf("DNSServiceResolve(): expected error return\n");
1494         return 1;
1495     };
1496 
1497     regtype = STRING_64_BYTES "._tcp";
1498     printf("DNSServiceResolve(), regtype = %s\n", regtype);
1499     if (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, 0, 0, "instanceName", regtype, "local", resolve_reply, NULL) == 0)
1500     {
1501         printf("DNSServiceResolve(): expected error return\n");
1502         return 1;
1503     };
1504 
1505     printf("DNSServiceResolve(), domain = %s\n", STRING_64_BYTES);
1506     if (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, 0, 0, "instanceName", "_test._tcp", STRING_64_BYTES, resolve_reply, NULL) == 0)
1507     {
1508         printf("DNSServiceResolve(): expected error return\n");
1509         return 1;
1510     };
1511 
1512     printf("Testing for error returns when various strings are > 63 bytes: PASSED\n");
1513     return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 // local prototypes for routines that don't have prototypes in dns_sd.h
1517 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
1518 DNSServiceErrorType DNSSD_API DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser(DNSServiceFlags flags, const char *domain);
1519 DNSServiceErrorType DNSSD_API DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection(DNSServiceRef *sdRef, int32_t pid, uuid_t uuid);
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 static int API_NULL_input_test()
1523 {
1524     printf("Running basic API input range tests with various pointer parameters set to NULL:\n");
1525 
1526     // Test that API's handle NULL pointers by returning an error when appropriate.
1527 
1528     // DNSServiceRefSockFD()
1529     if (DNSServiceRefSockFD(0) != -1)
1530     {
1531         printf("DNSServiceRefSockFD(): expected dnssd_InvalidSocket return\n");
1532         return 1;
1533     }
1534 
1535     // DNSServiceProcessResult()
1536     if (DNSServiceProcessResult(0) == 0)
1537     {
1538         printf("DNSServiceProcessResult(): expected error return\n");
1539         return 1;
1540     }
1541 
1542     // DNSServiceRefDeallocate(): no return value, just verify it doesn't crash
1543     DNSServiceRefDeallocate(0);
1544 
1545     // DNSServiceGetProperty()
1546     {
1547         uint32_t   result;
1548         uint32_t   size;
1549 
1550 	    if (    (DNSServiceGetProperty(                                0, &result, &size) == 0)
1551 	         || (DNSServiceGetProperty(kDNSServiceProperty_DaemonVersion,       0, &size) == 0)
1552 	         || (DNSServiceGetProperty(kDNSServiceProperty_DaemonVersion, &result, 0) == 0)
1553            )
1554 	    {
1555 	        printf("DNSServiceGetProperty(): expected error return\n");
1556 	        return 1;
1557 	    }
1558     }
1559 
1560     // DNSServiceResolve()
1561     {
1562 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1563 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1564 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1565 	    const char          *name = "name";
1566 	    const char          *regtype = "_test._tcp";
1567 	    const char          *domain = "local";
1568 	    DNSServiceResolveReply callBack = 0;
1569 	    void                *context = 0;   // can be a NULL pointer
1570 
1571 	    if (    (DNSServiceResolve(    0,  flags, interfaceIndex, name, regtype, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1572             ||  (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex,    0, regtype, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1573             ||  (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, name,       0, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1574             ||  (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, name, regtype,      0, callBack, context) == 0)
1575             ||  (DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, name, regtype, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1576            )
1577 	    {
1578 	        printf("DNSServiceResolve(): expected error return\n");
1579 	        return 1;
1580 	    }
1581     }
1582 
1583     // DNSServiceQueryRecord()
1584     {
1585 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1586 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1587 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1588 	    const char          *fullname = "fullname";
1589 	    uint16_t            rrtype = 0;
1590 	    uint16_t            rrclass = 0;
1591 	    DNSServiceQueryRecordReply callBack = 0;
1592 	    void                *context = 0;  /* may be NULL */
1593 
1594 	    if (    (DNSServiceQueryRecord(     0, flags, interfaceIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass, callBack, context) == 0)
1595 	        ||  (DNSServiceQueryRecord(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, 0,        rrtype, rrclass, callBack, context) == 0)
1596 	        ||  (DNSServiceQueryRecord(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass,        0, context) == 0)
1597            )
1598 	    {
1599 	        printf("DNSServiceQueryRecord(): expected error return\n");
1600 	        return 1;
1601 	    }
1602     }
1603 
1604     // DNSServiceGetAddrInfo()
1605     {
1606 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1607 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1608 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1609 	    DNSServiceProtocol  protocol = kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4|kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6;
1610 	    const char          *hostname = "host.local";
1611 	    DNSServiceGetAddrInfoReply callBack = 0;
1612 	    void                *context = 0;   // may be NULL
1613 
1614 	    if (    (DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(     0, flags, interfaceIndex, protocol, hostname, callBack, context) == 0)
1615             ||  (DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, protocol,        0, callBack, context) == 0)
1616             ||  (DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, protocol, hostname,        0, context) == 0)
1617            )
1618 	    {
1619 	        printf("DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(): expected error return\n");
1620 	        return 1;
1621 	    }
1622     }
1623 
1624     // DNSServiceBrowse()
1625     {
1626 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1627 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1628 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1629 	    const char          *regtype = "_test._tcp";
1630 	    const char          *domain = 0;    /* may be NULL */
1631 	    DNSServiceBrowseReply callBack = 0;
1632 	    void                *context = 0;   /* may be NULL */
1633 
1634 	    if (    (DNSServiceBrowse(     0, flags, interfaceIndex, regtype, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1635             ||  (DNSServiceBrowse(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex,       0, domain, callBack, context) == 0)
1636             ||  (DNSServiceBrowse(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, regtype, domain,        0, context) == 0)
1637            )
1638 	    {
1639 	        printf("DNSServiceBrowse(): expected error return\n");
1640 	        return 1;
1641 	    }
1642     }
1643 
1644 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
1645     // DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser()
1646     if (DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser(0, 0) == 0)
1647     {
1648         printf("DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser(): expected error return\n");
1649         return 1;
1650     }
1651 #endif
1652 
1653     // DNSServiceRegister()
1654     {
1655 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1656 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1657 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1658 	    const char          *name = 0;         /* may be NULL */
1659 	    const char          *regtype = "_test._tcp";
1660 	    const char          *domain = 0;       /* may be NULL */
1661 	    const char          *host = 0;         /* may be NULL */
1662 	    uint16_t            port = 0x2211;     /* In network byte order */
1663 	    uint16_t            txtLen = 1;
1664 	    const void          *txtRecord = "\0";    /* may be NULL */
1665 	    DNSServiceRegisterReply callBack = 0;  /* may be NULL */
1666 	    void                *context = 0;      /* may be NULL */
1667 
1668 	    if (    (DNSServiceRegister(     0, flags, interfaceIndex, name, regtype, domain, host, port, txtLen, txtRecord, callBack, context) == 0)
1669             ||  (DNSServiceRegister(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex, name,       0, domain, host, port, txtLen, txtRecord, callBack, context) == 0)
1670            )
1671 	    {
1672 	        printf("DNSServiceRegister(): expected error return\n");
1673 	        return 1;
1674 	    }
1675     }
1676 
1677     // DNSServiceEnumerateDomains()
1678     {
1679 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1680 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1681 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1682 	    DNSServiceDomainEnumReply callBack = 0;
1683 	    void                *context = 0;  /* may be NULL */
1684 
1685 	    if (    (DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(     0, flags, interfaceIndex, callBack, context) == 0)
1686             ||  (DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(&sdRef, flags, interfaceIndex,        0, context) == 0)
1687            )
1688 	    {
1689 	        printf("DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(): expected error return\n");
1690 	        return 1;
1691 	    }
1692     }
1693 
1694     // DNSServiceCreateConnection()
1695     if (DNSServiceCreateConnection(0) == 0)
1696     {
1697         printf("DNSServiceCreateConnection(): expected error return\n");
1698         return 1;
1699     }
1700 
1701 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
1702     // DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection()
1703     if (DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection(0, 0, 0) == 0)
1704     {
1705         printf("DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection(): expected error return\n");
1706         return 1;
1707     }
1708 #endif
1709 
1710     // DNSServiceRegisterRecord()
1711     {
1712 	    DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1713 	    DNSRecordRef        RecordRef;
1714 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1715 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1716 	    const char          *fullname = "test1._test._tcp.local";
1717 	    uint16_t            rrtype = kDNSServiceType_TXT;
1718 	    uint16_t            rrclass = kDNSServiceClass_IN;
1719 	    uint16_t            rdlen = 1;
1720 	    const void          *rdata = "\0";
1721 	    uint32_t            ttl = 0;
1722 	    DNSServiceRegisterRecordReply callBack = 0;
1723 	    void                *context = 0;    /* may be NULL */
1724 
1725         // Need an initialize sdRef
1726         if (DNSServiceCreateConnection(&sdRef))
1727         {
1728 	        printf("DNSServiceCreateConnection(): failed\n");
1729 	        return 1;
1730         }
1731 
1732 	    if (    (DNSServiceRegisterRecord(     0, &RecordRef, flags, interfaceIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata, ttl, callBack, context) == 0)
1733 	        ||  (DNSServiceRegisterRecord(sdRef, &RecordRef, flags, interfaceIndex,         0, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata, ttl, callBack, context) == 0)
1734 	        ||  (DNSServiceRegisterRecord(sdRef, &RecordRef, flags, interfaceIndex,  fullname, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen,     0, ttl, callBack, context) == 0)
1735 	        ||  (DNSServiceRegisterRecord(sdRef, &RecordRef, flags, interfaceIndex,  fullname, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata, ttl,        0, context) == 0)
1736            )
1737 	    {
1738 	        printf("DNSServiceRegisterRecord(): expected error return\n");
1739 	        return 1;
1740 	    }
1741     }
1742 
1743     // DNSServiceAddRecord(), DNSServiceUpdateRecord(), and DNSServiceRemoveRecord() verify that they
1744     // get a valid DNSServiceRef returned from DNSServiceRegister()
1745     {
1746         DNSServiceErrorType err;
1747 	    Opaque16            registerPort = { { 0x12, 0x34 } };
1748 	    static const char   TXT[] = "\xC" "First String";
1749         DNSServiceRef       sdRef;
1750 
1751 	    DNSRecordRef        RecordRef;
1752 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1753 	    uint16_t            rrtype = kDNSServiceType_TXT;
1754 	    uint16_t            rdlen = 1;
1755 	    const void          *rdata = "\0";
1756 	    uint32_t            ttl = 100;
1757 
1758 	    err = DNSServiceRegister(&sdRef, 0, 0, "Test", "_test._tcp.", "", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, sizeof(TXT)-1, TXT, reg_reply, NULL);
1759         if (err)
1760         {
1761             printf("DNSServiceRegister() failed with: %d\n", err);
1762             return 1;
1763         }
1764 
1765 	    // DNSServiceAddRecord()
1766 	    if (    (DNSServiceAddRecord(    0, &RecordRef, flags, rrtype, rdlen, rdata, ttl) == 0)
1767 	        ||  (DNSServiceAddRecord(sdRef,          0, flags, rrtype, rdlen, rdata, ttl) == 0)
1768 	        ||  (DNSServiceAddRecord(sdRef, &RecordRef, flags, rrtype, rdlen,     0, ttl) == 0)
1769            )
1770 
1771 	    {
1772 	        printf("DNSServiceAddRecord(): expected error return\n");
1773 	        return 1;
1774 	    }
1775 
1776         // (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) should indicate a TXT with rdata containing only a 0 length byte.
1777         if (DNSServiceAddRecord(sdRef, &RecordRef, flags, rrtype, 0, 0, ttl) == kDNSServiceErr_BadParam)
1778         {
1779 	        printf("DNSServiceAddRecord(): with (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) returned kDNSServiceErr_BadParam\n");
1780 	        return 1;
1781         }
1782 
1783 	    // DNSServiceUpdateRecord()
1784         // Note, RecordRef can be NULL per explanation with declaration in dns_sd.h
1785 	    if (    (DNSServiceUpdateRecord(    0, RecordRef, flags, rdlen, rdata, ttl) == 0)
1786 	        ||  (DNSServiceUpdateRecord(sdRef, RecordRef, flags, rdlen,     0, ttl) == 0)
1787            )
1788 	    {
1789 	        printf("DNSServiceUpdateRecord(): expected error return\n");
1790 	        return 1;
1791 	    }
1792 
1793         // (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) should indicate a TXT with rdata containing only a 0 length byte.
1794         if (DNSServiceUpdateRecord(sdRef, RecordRef, flags, 0, 0, ttl) == kDNSServiceErr_BadParam)
1795         {
1796 	        printf("DNSServiceUpdateRecord(): with (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) returned kDNSServiceErr_BadParam\n");
1797 	        return 1;
1798         }
1799 
1800 	    // DNSServiceRemoveRecord()
1801 	    if (    (DNSServiceRemoveRecord(    0, RecordRef, flags) == 0)
1802 	        ||  (DNSServiceRemoveRecord(sdRef,         0, flags) == 0)
1803            )
1804 	    {
1805 	        printf("DNSServiceRemoveRecord(): expected error return\n");
1806 	        return 1;
1807 	    }
1808 
1809         DNSServiceRefDeallocate(sdRef);
1810     }
1811 
1812     // DNSServiceReconfirmRecord()
1813     {
1814 	    DNSServiceFlags     flags = 0;
1815 	    uint32_t            interfaceIndex = 0;
1816 	    const char          *fullname = "aaa._test._tcp.local";
1817 	    uint16_t            rrtype = kDNSServiceType_TXT;
1818 	    uint16_t            rrclass = kDNSServiceClass_IN;
1819 	    uint16_t            rdlen = 1;
1820 	    const void          *rdata = "\0";
1821 
1822 	    if (    (DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(flags, interfaceIndex,        0, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata) == 0)
1823             ||  (DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(flags, interfaceIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen,     0) == 0)
1824            )
1825 	    {
1826 	        printf("DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(): expected error return\n");
1827 	        return 1;
1828 	    }
1829         // (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) should indicate a TXT with rdata containing only a 0 length byte.
1830         if (DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(flags, interfaceIndex, fullname, rrtype, rrclass, 0, 0) == kDNSServiceErr_BadParam)
1831         {
1832 	        printf("DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(): with (rdlen == 0 && rdata == 0) returned kDNSServiceErr_BadParam\n");
1833 	        return 1;
1834         }
1835     }
1836 
1837 
1838     printf("Basic API input range tests: PASSED\n");
1839     return 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int API_input_range_test()
1843 {
1844 
1845     if (API_string_limit_test())
1846         return 1;
1847 
1848     if (API_NULL_input_test())
1849         return 1;
1850 
1851     return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1855 {
1856     DNSServiceErrorType err;
1857     char buffer[TypeBufferSize], *typ, *dom;
1858     int opi;
1859     DNSServiceFlags flags = 0;
1860     int optional = 0;
1861 
1862     // Extract the program name from argv[0], which by convention contains the path to this executable.
1863     // Note that this is just a voluntary convention, not enforced by the kernel --
1864     // the process calling exec() can pass bogus data in argv[0] if it chooses to.
1865     const char *a0 = strrchr(argv[0], kFilePathSep) + 1;
1866     if (a0 == (const char *)1) a0 = argv[0];
1867 
1868 #if defined(_WIN32)
1869     HeapSetInformation(NULL, HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption, NULL, 0);
1870 #endif
1871 
1872 #if TEST_NEW_CLIENTSTUB
1873     printf("Using embedded copy of dnssd_clientstub instead of system library\n");
1874     if (sizeof(argv) == 8) printf("Running in 64-bit mode\n");
1875 #endif
1876 
1877     // Test code for TXTRecord functions
1878     //TXTRecordRef txtRecord;
1879     //TXTRecordCreate(&txtRecord, 0, NULL);
1880     //TXTRecordSetValue(&txtRecord, "aaa", 1, "b");
1881     //printf("%d\n", TXTRecordContainsKey(TXTRecordGetLength(&txtRecord), TXTRecordGetBytesPtr(&txtRecord), "Aaa"));
1882 
1883     while (argc > 1)
1884     {
1885         int entryCount;
1886 
1887         // record current argc to see if we process an argument in this pass
1888         entryCount = argc;
1889 
1890 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-test"))
1891 	    {
1892 	        argc--;
1893 	        argv++;
1894 	        return API_input_range_test();
1895 	    }
1896 
1897 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-lo"))
1898 	    {
1899 	        argc--;
1900 	        argv++;
1901 	        opinterface = kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly;
1902 	        printf("Using LocalOnly\n");
1903 	    }
1904 
1905 	    if (argc > 1 && (!strcasecmp(argv[1], "-p2p")))
1906 	    {
1907 	        argc--;
1908 	        argv++;
1909 	        opinterface = kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexP2P;
1910 	    }
1911 
1912 	    if (argc > 1 && (!strcasecmp(argv[1], "-ble")))
1913 	    {
1914 	        argc--;
1915 	        argv++;
1916 	        opinterface = kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexBLE;
1917 	    }
1918 
1919 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-includep2p"))
1920 	    {
1921 	        argc--;
1922 	        argv++;
1923 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeP2P;
1924 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeP2P\n");
1925 	    }
1926 
1927 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-fmc"))
1928 	    {
1929 	        argc--;
1930 	        argv++;
1931 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast;
1932 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast flag for this request\n");
1933 	    }
1934 
1935 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-includeAWDL"))
1936 	    {
1937 	        argc--;
1938 	        argv++;
1939 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeAWDL;
1940 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsIncludeAWDL\n");
1941 	    }
1942 
1943         if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-intermediates"))
1944         {
1945             argc--;
1946             argv++;
1947             flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates;
1948             printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates\n");
1949         }
1950 
1951         if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-tc"))
1952 	    {
1953 	        argc--;
1954 	        argv++;
1955 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsBackgroundTrafficClass;
1956 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsBackgroundTrafficClass\n");
1957 	    }
1958 
1959 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-t1"))
1960 	    {
1961 	        argc--;
1962 	        argv++;
1963 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdOne;
1964 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdOne\n");
1965 	    }
1966 
1967 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-tFinder"))
1968 	    {
1969 	        argc--;
1970 	        argv++;
1971 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdFinder;
1972 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsThresholdFinder\n");
1973 	    }
1974 
1975 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-wo"))
1976 	    {
1977 	        argc--;
1978 	        argv++;
1979 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsWakeOnlyService;
1980 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsWakeOnlyService\n");
1981 	    }
1982 
1983 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-ku"))
1984 	    {
1985 	        argc--;
1986 	        argv++;
1987 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsKnownUnique;
1988 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsKnownUnique\n");
1989 	    }
1990 
1991 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-unicastResponse"))
1992 	    {
1993 	        argc--;
1994 	        argv++;
1995 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsUnicastResponse;
1996 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsUnicastResponse\n");
1997 	    }
1998 
1999 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-timeout"))
2000 	    {
2001 	        argc--;
2002 	        argv++;
2003 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsTimeout;
2004 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsTimeout\n");
2005 	    }
2006 
2007 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-autoTrigger"))
2008 	    {
2009 	        argc--;
2010 	        argv++;
2011 	        flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsAutoTrigger;
2012 	        printf("Setting kDNSServiceFlagsAutoTrigger\n");
2013 	    }
2014 
2015 	    if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "-optional"))
2016 	    {
2017 	        argc--;
2018 	        argv++;
2019 	        optional = 1;
2020 	        printf("Setting DNSSEC optional flag\n");
2021 	    }
2022 
2023 	    if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-i"))
2024 	    {
2025 	        opinterface = if_nametoindex(argv[2]);
2026 	        if (!opinterface) opinterface = atoi(argv[2]);
2027 	        if (!opinterface) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown interface %s\n", argv[2]); goto Fail; }
2028 	        argc -= 2;
2029 	        argv += 2;
2030 	    }
2031 
2032         // Exit loop if if we didn't match one of the multi character options.
2033         if (argc == entryCount)
2034             break;
2035     }
2036 
2037     if (argc < 2) goto Fail;        // Minimum command line is the command name and one argument
2038     operation = getfirstoption(argc, argv, "ABCDEFHILMNPQRSTUVZhlq"
2039                                "X"
2040                                "Gg"
2041                                , &opi);
2042     if (operation == -1) goto Fail;
2043 
2044     if (opinterface) printf("Using interface %d\n", opinterface);
2045 
2046     switch (operation)
2047     {
2048     case 'E':   printf("Looking for recommended registration domains:\n");
2049         err = DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(&client, kDNSServiceFlagsRegistrationDomains, opinterface, enum_reply, NULL);
2050         break;
2051 
2052     case 'F':   printf("Looking for recommended browsing domains:\n");
2053         err = DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(&client, kDNSServiceFlagsBrowseDomains, opinterface, enum_reply, NULL);
2054         //enum_reply(client, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, 0, 0, "nicta.com.au.", NULL);
2055         //enum_reply(client, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, 0, 0, "bonjour.nicta.com.au.", NULL);
2056         //enum_reply(client, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, 0, 0, "ibm.com.", NULL);
2057         //enum_reply(client, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, 0, 0, "dns-sd.ibm.com.", NULL);
2058         break;
2059 
2060     case 'B':   typ = (argc < opi+1) ? "" : argv[opi+0];
2061         dom = (argc < opi+2) ? "" : argv[opi+1];              // Missing domain argument is the same as empty string i.e. use system default(s)
2062         typ = gettype(buffer, typ);
2063         if (dom[0] == '.' && dom[1] == 0) dom[0] = 0;               // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for empty string
2064         printf("Browsing for %s%s%s\n", typ, dom[0] ? "." : "", dom);
2065         err = DNSServiceBrowse(&client, flags, opinterface, typ, dom, browse_reply, NULL);
2066         break;
2067 
2068     case 'Z':   typ = (argc < opi+1) ? "" : argv[opi+0];
2069         dom = (argc < opi+2) ? "" : argv[opi+1];              // Missing domain argument is the same as empty string i.e. use system default(s)
2070         typ = gettype(buffer, typ);
2071         if (dom[0] == '.' && dom[1] == 0) dom[0] = 0;               // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for empty string
2072         printf("Browsing for %s%s%s\n", typ, dom[0] ? "." : "", dom);
2073         err = DNSServiceCreateConnection(&client);
2074         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceCreateConnection returned %d\n", err); return(err); }
2075         sc1 = client;
2076         err = DNSServiceBrowse(&sc1, kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, opinterface, typ, dom, zonedata_browse, NULL);
2077         break;
2078 
2079     case 'l':
2080     case 'L':   {
2081         if (argc < opi+2) goto Fail;
2082         typ = (argc < opi+2) ? ""      : argv[opi+1];
2083         dom = (argc < opi+3) ? "local" : argv[opi+2];
2084         typ = gettype(buffer, typ);
2085         if (dom[0] == '.' && dom[1] == 0) dom = "local";               // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for "local"
2086         printf("Lookup %s.%s.%s\n", argv[opi+0], typ, dom);
2087         if (operation == 'l') flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsWakeOnResolve;
2088         err = DNSServiceResolve(&client, flags, opinterface, argv[opi+0], typ, dom, resolve_reply, NULL);
2089         break;
2090     }
2091 
2092     case 'R':   if (argc < opi+4) goto Fail;
2093         typ = (argc < opi+2) ? "" : argv[opi+1];
2094         dom = (argc < opi+3) ? "" : argv[opi+2];
2095         typ = gettype(buffer, typ);
2096         if (dom[0] == '.' && dom[1] == 0) dom[0] = 0;               // We allow '.' on the command line as a synonym for empty string
2097         err = RegisterService(&client, argv[opi+0], typ, dom, NULL, argv[opi+3], argc-(opi+4), argv+(opi+4), flags);
2098         break;
2099 
2100 
2101     case 'P':   if (argc < opi+6) goto Fail;
2102         err = DNSServiceCreateConnection(&client_pa);
2103         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceCreateConnection returned %d\n", err); return(err); }
2104         err = RegisterProxyAddressRecord(client_pa, argv[opi+4], argv[opi+5], flags);
2105         if (err) break;
2106         err = RegisterService(&client, argv[opi+0], gettype(buffer, argv[opi+1]), argv[opi+2], argv[opi+4], argv[opi+3], argc-(opi+6), argv+(opi+6), flags);
2107         break;
2108 
2109     case 'D':
2110     case 'q':
2111     case 'Q':
2112     case 'C':   {
2113         uint16_t rrtype, rrclass;
2114         flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates;
2115         if (operation == 'q')
2116             flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsSuppressUnusable;
2117         if (argc < opi+1)
2118             goto Fail;
2119         rrtype = (argc <= opi+1) ? kDNSServiceType_A  : GetRRType(argv[opi+1]);
2120         rrclass = (argc <= opi+2) ? kDNSServiceClass_IN : GetRRClass(argv[opi+2]);
2121         if (rrtype == kDNSServiceType_TXT || rrtype == kDNSServiceType_PTR)
2122             flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery;
2123         if (operation == 'D')
2124         {
2125             flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsSuppressUnusable;
2126             if (optional)
2127                 flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsValidateOptional;
2128             else
2129                 flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsValidate;
2130         }
2131         err = DNSServiceQueryRecord(&client, flags, opinterface, argv[opi+0], rrtype, rrclass, qr_reply, NULL);
2132         break;
2133     }
2134 
2135     case 'A':
2136     case 'U':
2137     case 'N':   {
2138         Opaque16 registerPort = { { 0x12, 0x34 } };
2139         static const char TXT[] = "\xC" "First String" "\xD" "Second String" "\xC" "Third String";
2140         printf("Registering Service Test._testupdate._tcp.local.\n");
2141         err = DNSServiceRegister(&client, 0, opinterface, "Test", "_testupdate._tcp.", "", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, sizeof(TXT)-1, TXT, reg_reply, NULL);
2142         break;
2143     }
2144 
2145     case 'T':   {
2146         Opaque16 registerPort = { { 0x23, 0x45 } };
2147         char TXT[1024];
2148         unsigned int i;
2149         for (i=0; i<sizeof(TXT); i++)
2150             if ((i & 0x1F) == 0) TXT[i] = 0x1F;else TXT[i] = 'A' + (i >> 5);
2151         printf("Registering Service Test._testlargetxt._tcp.local.\n");
2152         err = DNSServiceRegister(&client, 0, opinterface, "Test", "_testlargetxt._tcp.", "", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, sizeof(TXT), TXT, reg_reply, NULL);
2153         break;
2154     }
2155 
2156     case 'M':   {
2157         pid_t pid = getpid();
2158         Opaque16 registerPort = { { pid >> 8, pid & 0xFF } };
2159         static const char TXT1[] = "\xC" "First String"  "\xD" "Second String" "\xC" "Third String";
2160         static const char TXT2[] = "\xD" "Fourth String" "\xC" "Fifth String"  "\xC" "Sixth String";
2161         printf("Registering Service Test._testdualtxt._tcp.local.\n");
2162         err = DNSServiceRegister(&client, flags, opinterface, "Test", "_testdualtxt._tcp.", "", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, sizeof(TXT1)-1, TXT1, reg_reply, NULL);
2163         if (!err) err = DNSServiceAddRecord(client, &record, flags, kDNSServiceType_TXT, sizeof(TXT2)-1, TXT2, 0);
2164         break;
2165     }
2166 
2167     case 'I':   {
2168         pid_t pid = getpid();
2169         Opaque16 registerPort = { { pid >> 8, pid & 0xFF } };
2170         static const char TXT[] = "\x09" "Test Data";
2171         printf("Registering Service Test._testtxt._tcp.local.\n");
2172         err = DNSServiceRegister(&client, 0, opinterface, "Test", "_testtxt._tcp.", "", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, 0, NULL, reg_reply, NULL);
2173         if (!err) err = DNSServiceUpdateRecord(client, NULL, 0, sizeof(TXT)-1, TXT, 0);
2174         break;
2175     }
2176 
2177     case 'X':   {
2178         if (argc == opi)                // If no arguments, just fetch IP address
2179             err = DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(&client, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, port_mapping_create_reply, NULL);
2180         else if (argc >= opi+2 && atoi(argv[opi+0]) == 0)
2181         {
2182             DNSServiceProtocol prot  = GetProtocol(argv[opi+0]);                                    // Must specify TCP or UDP
2183             uint16_t IntPortAsNumber = atoi(argv[opi+1]);                                       // Must specify internal port
2184             uint16_t ExtPortAsNumber = (argc < opi+3) ? 0 : atoi(argv[opi+2]);              // Optional desired external port
2185             uint32_t ttl             = (argc < opi+4) ? 0 : atoi(argv[opi+3]);              // Optional desired lease lifetime
2186             Opaque16 intp = { { IntPortAsNumber >> 8, IntPortAsNumber & 0xFF } };
2187             Opaque16 extp = { { ExtPortAsNumber >> 8, ExtPortAsNumber & 0xFF } };
2188             err = DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(&client, 0, 0, prot, intp.NotAnInteger, extp.NotAnInteger, ttl, port_mapping_create_reply, NULL);
2189         }
2190         else goto Fail;
2191         break;
2192     }
2193 
2194     case 'g':
2195     case 'G':   {
2196         flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates;
2197 
2198         if (operation == 'g')
2199         {
2200             flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsSuppressUnusable;
2201             if (optional)
2202                 flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsValidateOptional;
2203             else
2204                 flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsValidate;
2205         }
2206         if (argc != opi+2)
2207             goto Fail;
2208         else
2209             err = DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(&client, flags, opinterface, GetProtocol(argv[opi+0]), argv[opi+1], addrinfo_reply, NULL);
2210         break;
2211     }
2212 
2213     case 'S':   {
2214         Opaque16 registerPort = { { 0x23, 0x45 } };                 // 9029 decimal
2215         unsigned char txtrec[16] = "\xF" "/path=test.html";
2216         DNSRecordRef rec;
2217         unsigned char nulrec[4] = "1234";
2218 
2219         err = DNSServiceCreateConnection(&client);
2220         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceCreateConnection failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2221 
2222         sc1 = client;
2223         err = DNSServiceBrowse(&sc1, kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, opinterface, "_http._tcp", "", browse_reply, NULL);
2224         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceBrowse _http._tcp failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2225 
2226         sc2 = client;
2227         err = DNSServiceBrowse(&sc2, kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, opinterface, "_ftp._tcp", "", browse_reply, NULL);
2228         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceBrowse _ftp._tcp failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2229 
2230         sc3 = client;
2231         err = DNSServiceRegister(&sc3, kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, opinterface, "kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection",
2232                                  "_http._tcp", "local", NULL, registerPort.NotAnInteger, 0, NULL, reg_reply, NULL);
2233         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "SharedConnection DNSServiceRegister failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2234 
2235         err = DNSServiceUpdateRecord(sc3, NULL, 0, sizeof(txtrec), txtrec, 0);
2236         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "SharedConnection DNSServiceUpdateRecord failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2237 
2238         err = DNSServiceAddRecord(sc3, &rec, 0, kDNSServiceType_NULL, sizeof(nulrec), nulrec, 0);
2239         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "SharedConnection DNSServiceAddRecord failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2240 
2241         err = DNSServiceRemoveRecord(sc3, rec, 0);
2242         if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "SharedConnection DNSServiceRemoveRecord failed %ld\n", (long int)err); return (-1); }
2243 
2244         break;
2245     }
2246 
2247     case 'V':   {
2248         uint32_t v;
2249         uint32_t size = sizeof(v);
2250         err = DNSServiceGetProperty(kDNSServiceProperty_DaemonVersion, &v, &size);
2251         if (err) fprintf(stderr, "DNSServiceGetProperty failed %ld\n", (long int)err);
2252         else printf("Currently running daemon (system service) is version %d.%d.%d\n",  v / 10000, v / 100 % 100, v % 100);
2253         exit(0);
2254     }
2255 
2256     case 'H': goto Fail;
2257 
2258     default: goto Fail;
2259     }
2260 
2261     if (!client || err != kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
2262     {
2263         fprintf(stderr, "DNSService call failed %ld%s\n", (long int)err,
2264             (err == kDNSServiceErr_ServiceNotRunning) ? " (Service Not Running)" : "");
2265         return (-1);
2266     }
2267     printtimestamp();
2268     printf("...STARTING...\n");
2269     HandleEvents();
2270 
2271     // Be sure to deallocate the DNSServiceRef when you're finished
2272     if (client   ) DNSServiceRefDeallocate(client   );
2273     if (client_pa) DNSServiceRefDeallocate(client_pa);
2274     return 0;
2275 
2276 Fail:
2277     if (operation == 'H') print_usage(a0,1);
2278     else print_usage(a0,0);
2279     return 0;
2280 
2281 }
2282 
2283 // Note: The C preprocessor stringify operator ('#') makes a string from its argument, without macro expansion
2284 // e.g. If "version" is #define'd to be "4", then STRINGIFY_AWE(version) will return the string "version", not "4"
2285 // To expand "version" to its value before making the string, use STRINGIFY(version) instead
2286 #define STRINGIFY_ARGUMENT_WITHOUT_EXPANSION(s) # s
2287 #define STRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY_ARGUMENT_WITHOUT_EXPANSION(s)
2288 
2289 // NOT static -- otherwise the compiler may optimize it out
2290 // The "@(#) " pattern is a special prefix the "what" command looks for
2291 const char VersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) dns-sd " STRINGIFY(mDNSResponderVersion);
2292 
2293 #if _BUILDING_XCODE_PROJECT_
2294 // If the process crashes, then this string will be magically included in the automatically-generated crash log
2295 const char *__crashreporter_info__ = VersionString_SCCS + 5;
2296 asm (".desc ___crashreporter_info__, 0x10");
2297 #endif
2298