xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c (revision 747cfc73193da6c99aeb06f23e70552319393cc4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/zio.h>
29 #include <sys/spa.h>
30 #include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
34 
35 #include "zfs_prop.h"
36 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
37 
38 #if defined(_KERNEL)
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #else
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 static zprop_desc_t zfs_prop_table[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
47 
48 zprop_desc_t *
49 zfs_prop_get_table(void)
50 {
51 	return (zfs_prop_table);
52 }
53 
54 void
55 zfs_prop_init(void)
56 {
57 	static zprop_index_t checksum_table[] = {
58 		{ "on",		ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON },
59 		{ "off",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF },
60 		{ "fletcher2",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2 },
61 		{ "fletcher4",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 },
62 		{ "sha256",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 },
63 		{ NULL }
64 	};
65 
66 	static zprop_index_t compress_table[] = {
67 		{ "on",		ZIO_COMPRESS_ON },
68 		{ "off",	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF },
69 		{ "lzjb",	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB },
70 		{ "gzip",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6 },	/* gzip default */
71 		{ "gzip-1",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1 },
72 		{ "gzip-2",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2 },
73 		{ "gzip-3",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3 },
74 		{ "gzip-4",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4 },
75 		{ "gzip-5",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5 },
76 		{ "gzip-6",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6 },
77 		{ "gzip-7",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7 },
78 		{ "gzip-8",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8 },
79 		{ "gzip-9",	ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9 },
80 		{ NULL }
81 	};
82 
83 	static zprop_index_t snapdir_table[] = {
84 		{ "hidden",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN },
85 		{ "visible",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE },
86 		{ NULL }
87 	};
88 
89 	static zprop_index_t acl_mode_table[] = {
90 		{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
91 		{ "groupmask",	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK },
92 		{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
93 		{ NULL }
94 	};
95 
96 	static zprop_index_t acl_inherit_table[] = {
97 		{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
98 		{ "noallow",	ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW },
99 		{ "secure",	ZFS_ACL_SECURE },
100 		{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
101 		{ NULL }
102 	};
103 
104 	static zprop_index_t case_table[] = {
105 		{ "sensitive",		ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE },
106 		{ "insensitive",	ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE },
107 		{ "mixed",		ZFS_CASE_MIXED },
108 		{ NULL }
109 	};
110 
111 	static zprop_index_t copies_table[] = {
112 		{ "1",		1 },
113 		{ "2",		2 },
114 		{ "3",		3 },
115 		{ NULL }
116 	};
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Use the unique flags we have to send to u8_strcmp() and/or
120 	 * u8_textprep() to represent the various normalization property
121 	 * values.
122 	 */
123 	static zprop_index_t normalize_table[] = {
124 		{ "none",	0 },
125 		{ "formD",	U8_TEXTPREP_NFD },
126 		{ "formKC",	U8_TEXTPREP_NFKC },
127 		{ "formC",	U8_TEXTPREP_NFC },
128 		{ "formKD",	U8_TEXTPREP_NFKD },
129 		{ NULL }
130 	};
131 
132 	static zprop_index_t version_table[] = {
133 		{ "1",		1 },
134 		{ "2",		2 },
135 		{ "3",		3 },
136 		{ "current",	ZPL_VERSION },
137 		{ NULL }
138 	};
139 
140 	static zprop_index_t boolean_table[] = {
141 		{ "off",	0 },
142 		{ "on",		1 },
143 		{ NULL }
144 	};
145 
146 	/* inherit index properties */
147 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, "checksum", ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT,
148 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
149 	    "on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256", "CHECKSUM",
150 	    checksum_table);
151 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, "compression",
152 	    ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT, PROP_INHERIT,
153 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
154 	    "on | off | lzjb | gzip | gzip-[1-9]", "COMPRESS", compress_table);
155 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR, "snapdir", ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN,
156 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
157 	    "hidden | visible", "SNAPDIR", snapdir_table);
158 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE, "aclmode", ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK,
159 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
160 	    "discard | groupmask | passthrough", "ACLMODE", acl_mode_table);
161 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT, "aclinherit", ZFS_ACL_SECURE,
162 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
163 	    "discard | noallow | secure | passthrough", "ACLINHERIT",
164 	    acl_inherit_table);
165 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_COPIES, "copies", 1,
166 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
167 	    "1 | 2 | 3", "COPIES", copies_table);
168 
169 	/* inherit index (boolean) properties */
170 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_ATIME, "atime", 1, PROP_INHERIT,
171 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off", "ATIME", boolean_table);
172 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_DEVICES, "devices", 1, PROP_INHERIT,
173 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "DEVICES",
174 	    boolean_table);
175 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_EXEC, "exec", 1, PROP_INHERIT,
176 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "EXEC",
177 	    boolean_table);
178 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_SETUID, "setuid", 1, PROP_INHERIT,
179 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "SETUID",
180 	    boolean_table);
181 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_READONLY, "readonly", 0, PROP_INHERIT,
182 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "on | off", "RDONLY",
183 	    boolean_table);
184 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_ZONED, "zoned", 0, PROP_INHERIT,
185 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off", "ZONED", boolean_table);
186 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_XATTR, "xattr", 1, PROP_INHERIT,
187 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "XATTR",
188 	    boolean_table);
189 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_VSCAN, "vscan", 0, PROP_INHERIT,
190 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off", "VSCAN",
191 	    boolean_table);
192 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_NBMAND, "nbmand", 0, PROP_INHERIT,
193 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "NBMAND",
194 	    boolean_table);
195 
196 	/* default index properties */
197 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION, "version", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
198 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
199 	    "1 | 2 | 3 | current", "VERSION", version_table);
200 
201 	/* default index (boolean) properties */
202 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, "canmount", 1, PROP_DEFAULT,
203 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off", "CANMOUNT", boolean_table);
204 
205 	/* readonly index (boolean) properties */
206 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED, "mounted", 0, PROP_READONLY,
207 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "yes | no", "MOUNTED", boolean_table);
208 
209 	/* set once index properties */
210 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE, "normalization", 0,
211 	    PROP_ONETIME, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
212 	    "none | formC | formD | formKC | formKD", "NORMALIZATION",
213 	    normalize_table);
214 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_CASE, "casesensitivity", ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE,
215 	    PROP_ONETIME, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
216 	    "sensitive | insensitive | mixed", "CASE", case_table);
217 
218 	/* set once index (boolean) properties */
219 	register_index(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY, "utf8only", 0, PROP_ONETIME,
220 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
221 	    "on | off", "UTF8ONLY", boolean_table);
222 
223 	/* string properties */
224 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, "origin", NULL, PROP_READONLY,
225 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<snapshot>", "ORIGIN");
226 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, "mountpoint", "/", PROP_INHERIT,
227 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<path> | legacy | none", "MOUNTPOINT");
228 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, "sharenfs", "off", PROP_INHERIT,
229 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off | share(1M) options", "SHARENFS");
230 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, "shareiscsi", "off", PROP_INHERIT,
231 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, "on | off | type=<type>", "SHAREISCSI");
232 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_TYPE, "type", NULL, PROP_READONLY,
233 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, "filesystem | volume | snapshot", "TYPE");
234 	register_string(ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, "sharesmb", "off", PROP_INHERIT,
235 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "on | off | sharemgr(1M) options", "SHARESMB");
236 
237 	/* readonly number properties */
238 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_USED, "used", 0, PROP_READONLY,
239 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, "<size>", "USED");
240 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, "available", 0, PROP_READONLY,
241 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "AVAIL");
242 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, "referenced", 0, PROP_READONLY,
243 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, "<size>", "REFER");
244 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO, "compressratio", 0,
245 	    PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
246 	    "<1.00x or higher if compressed>", "RATIO");
247 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE, "volblocksize", 8192,
248 	    PROP_ONETIME,
249 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "512 to 128k, power of 2",	"VOLBLOCK");
250 
251 	/* default number properties */
252 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA, "quota", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
253 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "QUOTA");
254 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION, "reservation", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
255 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size> | none", "RESERV");
256 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, "volsize", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
257 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "VOLSIZE");
258 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA, "refquota", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
259 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "REFQUOTA");
260 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION, "refreservation", 0,
261 	    PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
262 	    "<size> | none", "REFRESERV");
263 
264 	/* inherit number properties */
265 	register_number(ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE, "recordsize", SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,
266 	    PROP_INHERIT,
267 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "512 to 128k, power of 2", "RECSIZE");
268 
269 	/* hidden properties */
270 	register_hidden(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG, "createtxg", PROP_TYPE_NUMBER,
271 	    PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL);
272 	register_hidden(ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES, "numclones", PROP_TYPE_NUMBER,
273 	    PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, NULL);
274 	register_hidden(ZFS_PROP_NAME, "name", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
275 	    PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, "NAME");
276 	register_hidden(ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS, "iscsioptions", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
277 	    PROP_INHERIT, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "ISCSIOPTIONS");
278 
279 	/* oddball properties */
280 	register_impl(ZFS_PROP_CREATION, "creation", PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, 0, NULL,
281 	    PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
282 	    "<date>", "CREATION", B_FALSE, B_TRUE, NULL);
283 }
284 
285 boolean_t
286 zfs_prop_delegatable(zfs_prop_t prop)
287 {
288 	zprop_desc_t *pd = &zfs_prop_table[prop];
289 	return (pd->pd_attr != PROP_READONLY);
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Given a zfs dataset property name, returns the corresponding property ID.
294  */
295 zfs_prop_t
296 zfs_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
297 {
298 	return (zprop_name_to_prop(propname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET));
299 }
300 
301 
302 /*
303  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
304  * a few useful punctuation characters.
305  */
306 static int
307 valid_char(char c)
308 {
309 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
310 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
311 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Returns true if this is a valid user-defined property (one with a ':').
316  */
317 boolean_t
318 zfs_prop_user(const char *name)
319 {
320 	int i;
321 	char c;
322 	boolean_t foundsep = B_FALSE;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
325 		c = name[i];
326 		if (!valid_char(c))
327 			return (B_FALSE);
328 		if (c == ':')
329 			foundsep = B_TRUE;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (!foundsep)
333 		return (B_FALSE);
334 
335 	return (B_TRUE);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Tables of index types, plus functions to convert between the user view
340  * (strings) and internal representation (uint64_t).
341  */
342 int
343 zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index)
344 {
345 	return (zprop_string_to_index(prop, string, index, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET));
346 }
347 
348 int
349 zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string)
350 {
351 	return (zprop_index_to_string(prop, index, string, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET));
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to any of the given dataset types.
356  */
357 int
358 zfs_prop_valid_for_type(int prop, zfs_type_t types)
359 {
360 	return (zprop_valid_for_type(prop, types));
361 }
362 
363 zprop_type_t
364 zfs_prop_get_type(zfs_prop_t prop)
365 {
366 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Returns TRUE if the property is readonly.
371  */
372 boolean_t
373 zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t prop)
374 {
375 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_READONLY ||
376 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_ONETIME);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Returns TRUE if the property is only allowed to be set once.
381  */
382 boolean_t
383 zfs_prop_setonce(zfs_prop_t prop)
384 {
385 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_ONETIME);
386 }
387 
388 const char *
389 zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
390 {
391 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
392 }
393 
394 uint64_t
395 zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t prop)
396 {
397 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Given a dataset property ID, returns the corresponding name.
402  * Assuming the zfs dataset property ID is valid.
403  */
404 const char *
405 zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
406 {
407 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Returns TRUE if the property is inheritable.
412  */
413 boolean_t
414 zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t prop)
415 {
416 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_INHERIT ||
417 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_ONETIME);
418 }
419 
420 #ifndef _KERNEL
421 
422 /*
423  * Returns a string describing the set of acceptable values for the given
424  * zfs property, or NULL if it cannot be set.
425  */
426 const char *
427 zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t prop)
428 {
429 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Returns TRUE if this property is a string type.  Note that index types
434  * (compression, checksum) are treated as strings in userland, even though they
435  * are stored numerically on disk.
436  */
437 int
438 zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
439 {
440 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == PROP_TYPE_STRING ||
441 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Returns the column header for the given property.  Used only in
446  * 'zfs list -o', but centralized here with the other property information.
447  */
448 const char *
449 zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
450 {
451 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Returns whether the given property should be displayed right-justified for
456  * 'zfs list'.
457  */
458 boolean_t
459 zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t prop)
460 {
461 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
462 }
463 
464 #endif
465