xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c (revision 3bfb48feb84bb78924286a801c68f80198912fa7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Master property table.
30  *
31  * This table keeps track of all the properties supported by ZFS, and their
32  * various attributes.  Not all of these are needed by the kernel, and several
33  * are only used by a single libzfs client.  But having them here centralizes
34  * all property information in one location.
35  *
36  * 	name		The human-readable string representing this property
37  * 	proptype	Basic type (string, boolean, number)
38  * 	default		Default value for the property.  Sadly, C only allows
39  * 			you to initialize the first member of a union, so we
40  * 			have two default members for each property.
41  * 	attr		Attributes (readonly, inheritable) for the property
42  * 	types		Valid dataset types to which this applies
43  * 	values		String describing acceptable values for the property
44  * 	colname		The column header for 'zfs list'
45  *	colfmt		The column formatting for 'zfs list'
46  *
47  * This table must match the order of property types in libzfs.h.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/zio.h>
51 #include <sys/spa.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
53 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
54 
55 #include "zfs_prop.h"
56 
57 #if defined(_KERNEL)
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #else
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef enum {
66 	prop_default,
67 	prop_readonly,
68 	prop_inherit
69 } prop_attr_t;
70 
71 typedef struct {
72 	const char	*pd_name;
73 	zfs_proptype_t	pd_proptype;
74 	uint64_t	pd_numdefault;
75 	const char	*pd_strdefault;
76 	prop_attr_t	pd_attr;
77 	int		pd_types;
78 	const char	*pd_values;
79 	const char	*pd_colname;
80 	boolean_t	pd_rightalign;
81 } prop_desc_t;
82 
83 static prop_desc_t zfs_prop_table[ZFS_NPROP_ALL] = {
84 	{ "type",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
85 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "filesystem | volume | snapshot", "TYPE", B_TRUE },
86 	{ "creation",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
87 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<date>", "CREATION", B_FALSE },
88 	{ "used",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
89 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<size>",	"USED", B_TRUE },
90 	{ "available",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
91 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "AVAIL", B_TRUE },
92 	{ "referenced",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
93 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
94 	    "<size>", "REFER", B_TRUE },
95 	{ "compressratio", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
96 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<1.00x or higher if compressed>", "RATIO", B_TRUE },
97 	{ "mounted",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
98 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "yes | no | -", "MOUNTED", B_TRUE },
99 	{ "origin",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
100 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<snapshot>", "ORIGIN",
101 	    B_FALSE },
102 	{ "quota",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
103 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "QUOTA", B_TRUE },
104 	{ "reservation", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
105 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
106 	    "<size> | none", "RESERV", B_TRUE },
107 	{ "volsize",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
108 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "VOLSIZE", B_TRUE },
109 	{ "volblocksize", prop_type_number,	8192,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
110 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "512 to 128k, power of 2",	"VOLBLOCK", B_TRUE },
111 	{ "recordsize",	prop_type_number,	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,	NULL,
112 	    prop_inherit,
113 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
114 	    "512 to 128k, power of 2", "RECSIZE", B_TRUE },
115 	{ "mountpoint",	prop_type_string,	0,	"/",	prop_inherit,
116 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
117 	    "<path> | legacy | none", "MOUNTPOINT", B_FALSE },
118 	{ "sharenfs",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
119 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
120 	    "on | off | share(1M) options", "SHARENFS", B_FALSE },
121 	{ "shareiscsi",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
122 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
123 	    "on | off | type=<type>", "SHAREISCSI", B_FALSE },
124 	{ "checksum",	prop_type_index,	ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT,	"on",
125 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
126 	    "on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256", "CHECKSUM", B_TRUE },
127 	{ "compression", prop_type_index,	ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT,	"off",
128 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
129 	    "on | off | lzjb", "COMPRESS", B_TRUE },
130 	{ "atime",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
131 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
132 	    "on | off", "ATIME", B_TRUE },
133 	{ "devices",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
134 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
135 	    "on | off", "DEVICES", B_TRUE },
136 	{ "exec",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
137 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
138 	    "on | off", "EXEC", B_TRUE },
139 	{ "setuid",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
140 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "SETUID",
141 	    B_TRUE },
142 	{ "readonly",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
143 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
144 	    "on | off", "RDONLY", B_TRUE },
145 	{ "zoned",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
146 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
147 	    "on | off", "ZONED", B_TRUE },
148 	{ "snapdir",	prop_type_index,	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN, "hidden",
149 	    prop_inherit,
150 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
151 	    "hidden | visible", "SNAPDIR", B_TRUE },
152 	{ "aclmode", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK, "groupmask",
153 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
154 	    "discard | groupmask | passthrough", "ACLMODE", B_TRUE },
155 	{ "aclinherit", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_SECURE,	"secure",
156 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
157 	    "discard | noallow | secure | passthrough", "ACLINHERIT", B_TRUE },
158 	{ "canmount",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_default,
159 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
160 	    "on | off", "CANMOUNT", B_TRUE },
161 	{ "xattr",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
162 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
163 	    "on | off", "XATTR", B_TRUE },
164 	{ "createtxg",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
165 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE},
166 	{ "name",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
167 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, "NAME", B_FALSE },
168 	{ "iscsioptions", prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
169 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, "ISCSIOPTIONS", B_FALSE },
170 	{ "numclones", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
171 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE },
172 };
173 
174 zfs_proptype_t
175 zfs_prop_get_type(zfs_prop_t prop)
176 {
177 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
178 }
179 
180 static boolean_t
181 propname_match(const char *p, zfs_prop_t prop, size_t len)
182 {
183 	const char *propname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name;
184 #ifndef _KERNEL
185 	const char *colname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname;
186 	int c;
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef _KERNEL
190 	if (colname == NULL)
191 		return (B_FALSE);
192 #endif
193 
194 	if (len == strlen(propname) &&
195 	    strncmp(p, propname, len) == 0)
196 		return (B_TRUE);
197 
198 #ifndef _KERNEL
199 	if (len != strlen(colname))
200 		return (B_FALSE);
201 
202 	for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
203 		if (p[c] != tolower(colname[c]))
204 			break;
205 
206 	return (colname[c] == '\0');
207 #else
208 	return (B_FALSE);
209 #endif
210 }
211 
212 
213 /*
214  * Given a property name, returns the corresponding property ID.
215  */
216 zfs_prop_t
217 zfs_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NPROP_ALL; i++) {
222 		if (propname_match(propname, i, strlen(propname)))
223 			return (i);
224 	}
225 
226 	return (ZFS_PROP_INVAL);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
231  * a few useful punctuation characters.
232  */
233 static int
234 valid_char(char c)
235 {
236 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
237 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
238 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Returns true if this is a valid user-defined property (one with a ':').
243  */
244 boolean_t
245 zfs_prop_user(const char *name)
246 {
247 	int i;
248 	char c;
249 	boolean_t foundsep = B_FALSE;
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
252 		c = name[i];
253 		if (!valid_char(c))
254 			return (B_FALSE);
255 		if (c == ':')
256 			foundsep = B_TRUE;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (!foundsep)
260 		return (B_FALSE);
261 
262 	return (B_TRUE);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Return the default value for the given property.
267  */
268 const char *
269 zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
270 {
271 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
272 }
273 
274 uint64_t
275 zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t prop)
276 {
277 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Returns TRUE if the property is readonly.
282  */
283 int
284 zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t prop)
285 {
286 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_readonly);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Given a property ID, returns the corresponding name.
291  */
292 const char *
293 zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
294 {
295 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Returns TRUE if the property is inheritable.
300  */
301 int
302 zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t prop)
303 {
304 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_inherit);
305 }
306 
307 typedef struct zfs_index {
308 	const char *name;
309 	uint64_t index;
310 } zfs_index_t;
311 
312 static zfs_index_t checksum_table[] = {
313 	{ "on",		ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON },
314 	{ "off",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF },
315 	{ "fletcher2",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2 },
316 	{ "fletcher4",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 },
317 	{ "sha256",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 },
318 	{ NULL }
319 };
320 
321 static zfs_index_t compress_table[] = {
322 	{ "on",		ZIO_COMPRESS_ON },
323 	{ "off",	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF },
324 	{ "lzjb",	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB },
325 	{ NULL }
326 };
327 
328 static zfs_index_t snapdir_table[] = {
329 	{ "hidden",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN },
330 	{ "visible",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE },
331 	{ NULL }
332 };
333 
334 static zfs_index_t acl_mode_table[] = {
335 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
336 	{ "groupmask",	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK },
337 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
338 	{ NULL }
339 };
340 
341 static zfs_index_t acl_inherit_table[] = {
342 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
343 	{ "noallow",	ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW },
344 	{ "secure",	ZFS_ACL_SECURE },
345 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
346 	{ NULL }
347 };
348 
349 static zfs_index_t *
350 zfs_prop_index_table(zfs_prop_t prop)
351 {
352 	switch (prop) {
353 	case ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM:
354 		return (checksum_table);
355 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION:
356 		return (compress_table);
357 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR:
358 		return (snapdir_table);
359 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE:
360 		return (acl_mode_table);
361 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT:
362 		return (acl_inherit_table);
363 	default:
364 		return (NULL);
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 
369 /*
370  * Tables of index types, plus functions to convert between the user view
371  * (strings) and internal representation (uint64_t).
372  */
373 int
374 zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index)
375 {
376 	zfs_index_t *table;
377 	int i;
378 
379 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
380 		return (-1);
381 
382 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
383 		if (strcmp(string, table[i].name) == 0) {
384 			*index = table[i].index;
385 			return (0);
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	return (-1);
390 }
391 
392 int
393 zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string)
394 {
395 	zfs_index_t *table;
396 	int i;
397 
398 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
399 		return (-1);
400 
401 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
402 		if (table[i].index == index) {
403 			*string = table[i].name;
404 			return (0);
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	return (-1);
409 }
410 
411 #ifndef _KERNEL
412 
413 /*
414  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to the given dataset types.
415  */
416 int
417 zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t prop, int types)
418 {
419 	return ((zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_types & types) != 0);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Returns a string describing the set of acceptable values for the given
424  * property, or NULL if it cannot be set.
425  */
426 const char *
427 zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t prop)
428 {
429 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Returns TRUE if this property is a string type.  Note that index types
434  * (compression, checksum) are treated as strings in userland, even though they
435  * are stored numerically on disk.
436  */
437 int
438 zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
439 {
440 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_string ||
441 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_index);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Returns the column header for the given property.  Used only in
446  * 'zfs list -o', but centralized here with the other property information.
447  */
448 const char *
449 zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
450 {
451 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Returns whether the given property should be displayed right-justified for
456  * 'zfs list'.
457  */
458 boolean_t
459 zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t prop)
460 {
461 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Determines the minimum width for the column, and indicates whether it's fixed
466  * or not.  Only string columns are non-fixed.
467  */
468 size_t
469 zfs_prop_width(zfs_prop_t prop, boolean_t *fixed)
470 {
471 	prop_desc_t *pd = &zfs_prop_table[prop];
472 	zfs_index_t *idx;
473 	size_t ret;
474 	int i;
475 
476 	*fixed = B_TRUE;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Start with the width of the column name.
480 	 */
481 	ret = strlen(pd->pd_colname);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * For fixed-width values, make sure the width is large enough to hold
485 	 * any possible value.
486 	 */
487 	switch (pd->pd_proptype) {
488 	case prop_type_number:
489 		/*
490 		 * The maximum length of a human-readable number is 5 characters
491 		 * ("20.4M", for example).
492 		 */
493 		if (ret < 5)
494 			ret = 5;
495 		/*
496 		 * 'creation' is handled specially because it's a number
497 		 * internally, but displayed as a date string.
498 		 */
499 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CREATION)
500 			*fixed = B_FALSE;
501 		break;
502 	case prop_type_boolean:
503 		/*
504 		 * The maximum length of a boolean value is 3 characters, for
505 		 * "off".
506 		 */
507 		if (ret < 3)
508 			ret = 3;
509 		break;
510 	case prop_type_index:
511 		idx = zfs_prop_index_table(prop);
512 		for (i = 0; idx[i].name != NULL; i++) {
513 			if (strlen(idx[i].name) > ret)
514 				ret = strlen(idx[i].name);
515 		}
516 		break;
517 
518 	case prop_type_string:
519 		*fixed = B_FALSE;
520 		break;
521 	}
522 
523 	return (ret);
524 }
525 
526 #endif
527