xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c (revision 2926dd2e801916128855cec712d18656be9bd1c5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Master property table.
30  *
31  * This table keeps track of all the properties supported by ZFS, and their
32  * various attributes.  Not all of these are needed by the kernel, and several
33  * are only used by a single libzfs client.  But having them here centralizes
34  * all property information in one location.
35  *
36  * 	name		The human-readable string representing this property
37  * 	proptype	Basic type (string, boolean, number)
38  * 	default		Default value for the property.  Sadly, C only allows
39  * 			you to initialize the first member of a union, so we
40  * 			have two default members for each property.
41  * 	attr		Attributes (readonly, inheritable) for the property
42  * 	types		Valid dataset types to which this applies
43  * 	values		String describing acceptable values for the property
44  * 	colname		The column header for 'zfs list'
45  *	colfmt		The column formatting for 'zfs list'
46  *
47  * This table must match the order of property types in libzfs.h.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/zio.h>
51 #include <sys/spa.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
53 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
54 
55 #include "zfs_prop.h"
56 
57 #if defined(_KERNEL)
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #else
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef enum {
66 	prop_default,
67 	prop_readonly,
68 	prop_inherit
69 } prop_attr_t;
70 
71 typedef struct {
72 	const char	*pd_name;
73 	zfs_proptype_t	pd_proptype;
74 	uint64_t	pd_numdefault;
75 	const char	*pd_strdefault;
76 	prop_attr_t	pd_attr;
77 	int		pd_types;
78 	const char	*pd_values;
79 	const char	*pd_colname;
80 	boolean_t	pd_rightalign;
81 } prop_desc_t;
82 
83 static prop_desc_t zfs_prop_table[ZFS_NPROP_ALL] = {
84 	{ "type",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
85 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "filesystem | volume | snapshot", "TYPE", B_TRUE },
86 	{ "creation",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
87 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<date>", "CREATION", B_FALSE },
88 	{ "used",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
89 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<size>",	"USED", B_TRUE },
90 	{ "available",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
91 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "AVAIL", B_TRUE },
92 	{ "referenced",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
93 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
94 	    "<size>", "REFER", B_TRUE },
95 	{ "compressratio", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
96 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<1.00x or higher if compressed>", "RATIO", B_TRUE },
97 	{ "mounted",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
98 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "yes | no | -", "MOUNTED", B_TRUE },
99 	{ "origin",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
100 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<snapshot>", "ORIGIN",
101 	    B_FALSE },
102 	{ "quota",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
103 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "QUOTA", B_TRUE },
104 	{ "reservation", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
105 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
106 	    "<size> | none", "RESERV", B_TRUE },
107 	{ "volsize",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
108 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "VOLSIZE", B_TRUE },
109 	{ "volblocksize", prop_type_number,	8192,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
110 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "512 to 128k, power of 2",	"VOLBLOCK", B_TRUE },
111 	{ "recordsize",	prop_type_number,	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,	NULL,
112 	    prop_inherit,
113 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
114 	    "512 to 128k, power of 2", "RECSIZE", B_TRUE },
115 	{ "mountpoint",	prop_type_string,	0,	"/",	prop_inherit,
116 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
117 	    "<path> | legacy | none", "MOUNTPOINT", B_FALSE },
118 	{ "sharenfs",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
119 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
120 	    "on | off | share(1M) options", "SHARENFS", B_FALSE },
121 	{ "checksum",	prop_type_index,	ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT,	"on",
122 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
123 	    "on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256", "CHECKSUM", B_TRUE },
124 	{ "compression", prop_type_index,	ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT,	"off",
125 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
126 	    "on | off | lzjb", "COMPRESS", B_TRUE },
127 	{ "atime",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
128 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
129 	    "on | off", "ATIME", B_TRUE },
130 	{ "devices",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
131 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
132 	    "on | off", "DEVICES", B_TRUE },
133 	{ "exec",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
134 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
135 	    "on | off", "EXEC", B_TRUE },
136 	{ "setuid",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
137 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "SETUID",
138 	    B_TRUE },
139 	{ "readonly",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
140 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
141 	    "on | off", "RDONLY", B_TRUE },
142 	{ "zoned",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
143 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
144 	    "on | off", "ZONED", B_TRUE },
145 	{ "snapdir",	prop_type_index,	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN, "hidden",
146 	    prop_inherit,
147 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
148 	    "hidden | visible", "SNAPDIR", B_TRUE },
149 	{ "aclmode", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK, "groupmask",
150 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
151 	    "discard | groupmask | passthrough", "ACLMODE", B_TRUE },
152 	{ "aclinherit", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_SECURE,	"secure",
153 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
154 	    "discard | noallow | secure | passthrough", "ACLINHERIT", B_TRUE },
155 	{ "canmount",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_default,
156 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
157 	    "on | off", "CANMOUNT", B_TRUE },
158 	{ "createtxg",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
159 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, NULL},
160 	{ "name",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
161 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
162 	    NULL, "NAME", B_FALSE },
163 };
164 
165 zfs_proptype_t
166 zfs_prop_get_type(zfs_prop_t prop)
167 {
168 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
169 }
170 
171 static boolean_t
172 propname_match(const char *p, zfs_prop_t prop, size_t len)
173 {
174 	const char *propname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name;
175 #ifndef _KERNEL
176 	const char *colname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname;
177 	int c;
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifndef _KERNEL
181 	if (colname == NULL)
182 		return (B_FALSE);
183 #endif
184 
185 	if (len == strlen(propname) &&
186 	    strncmp(p, propname, len) == 0)
187 		return (B_TRUE);
188 
189 #ifndef _KERNEL
190 	if (len != strlen(colname))
191 		return (B_FALSE);
192 
193 	for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
194 		if (p[c] != tolower(colname[c]))
195 			break;
196 
197 	return (colname[c] == '\0');
198 #else
199 	return (B_FALSE);
200 #endif
201 }
202 
203 
204 /*
205  * Given a property name, returns the corresponding property ID.
206  */
207 zfs_prop_t
208 zfs_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
209 {
210 	int i;
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NPROP_ALL; i++) {
213 		if (propname_match(propname, i, strlen(propname)))
214 			return (i);
215 	}
216 
217 	return (ZFS_PROP_INVAL);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
222  * a few useful punctuation characters.
223  */
224 static int
225 valid_char(char c)
226 {
227 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
228 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
229 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Returns true if this is a valid user-defined property (one with a ':').
234  */
235 boolean_t
236 zfs_prop_user(const char *name)
237 {
238 	int i;
239 	char c;
240 	boolean_t foundsep = B_FALSE;
241 
242 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
243 		c = name[i];
244 		if (!valid_char(c))
245 			return (B_FALSE);
246 		if (c == ':')
247 			foundsep = B_TRUE;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (!foundsep)
251 		return (B_FALSE);
252 
253 	return (B_TRUE);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Return the default value for the given property.
258  */
259 const char *
260 zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
261 {
262 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
263 }
264 
265 uint64_t
266 zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t prop)
267 {
268 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Returns TRUE if the property is readonly.
273  */
274 int
275 zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t prop)
276 {
277 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_readonly);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Given a property ID, returns the corresponding name.
282  */
283 const char *
284 zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
285 {
286 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Returns TRUE if the property is inheritable.
291  */
292 int
293 zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t prop)
294 {
295 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_inherit);
296 }
297 
298 typedef struct zfs_index {
299 	const char *name;
300 	uint64_t index;
301 } zfs_index_t;
302 
303 static zfs_index_t checksum_table[] = {
304 	{ "on",		ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON },
305 	{ "off",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF },
306 	{ "fletcher2",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2 },
307 	{ "fletcher4",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 },
308 	{ "sha256",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 },
309 	{ NULL }
310 };
311 
312 static zfs_index_t compress_table[] = {
313 	{ "on",		ZIO_COMPRESS_ON },
314 	{ "off",	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF },
315 	{ "lzjb",	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB },
316 	{ NULL }
317 };
318 
319 static zfs_index_t snapdir_table[] = {
320 	{ "hidden",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN },
321 	{ "visible",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE },
322 	{ NULL }
323 };
324 
325 static zfs_index_t acl_mode_table[] = {
326 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
327 	{ "groupmask",	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK },
328 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
329 	{ NULL }
330 };
331 
332 static zfs_index_t acl_inherit_table[] = {
333 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
334 	{ "noallow",	ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW },
335 	{ "secure",	ZFS_ACL_SECURE },
336 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
337 	{ NULL }
338 };
339 
340 static zfs_index_t *
341 zfs_prop_index_table(zfs_prop_t prop)
342 {
343 	switch (prop) {
344 	case ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM:
345 		return (checksum_table);
346 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION:
347 		return (compress_table);
348 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR:
349 		return (snapdir_table);
350 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE:
351 		return (acl_mode_table);
352 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT:
353 		return (acl_inherit_table);
354 	default:
355 		return (NULL);
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 
360 /*
361  * Tables of index types, plus functions to convert between the user view
362  * (strings) and internal representation (uint64_t).
363  */
364 int
365 zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index)
366 {
367 	zfs_index_t *table;
368 	int i;
369 
370 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
371 		return (-1);
372 
373 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
374 		if (strcmp(string, table[i].name) == 0) {
375 			*index = table[i].index;
376 			return (0);
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	return (-1);
381 }
382 
383 int
384 zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string)
385 {
386 	zfs_index_t *table;
387 	int i;
388 
389 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
390 		return (-1);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
393 		if (table[i].index == index) {
394 			*string = table[i].name;
395 			return (0);
396 		}
397 	}
398 
399 	return (-1);
400 }
401 
402 #ifndef _KERNEL
403 
404 /*
405  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to the given dataset types.
406  */
407 int
408 zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t prop, int types)
409 {
410 	return ((zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_types & types) != 0);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Returns a string describing the set of acceptable values for the given
415  * property, or NULL if it cannot be set.
416  */
417 const char *
418 zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t prop)
419 {
420 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Returns TRUE if this property is a string type.  Note that index types
425  * (compression, checksum) are treated as strings in userland, even though they
426  * are stored numerically on disk.
427  */
428 int
429 zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
430 {
431 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_string ||
432 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_index);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Returns the column header for the given property.  Used only in
437  * 'zfs list -o', but centralized here with the other property information.
438  */
439 const char *
440 zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
441 {
442 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Returns whether the given property should be displayed right-justified for
447  * 'zfs list'.
448  */
449 boolean_t
450 zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t prop)
451 {
452 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Determines the minimum width for the column, and indicates whether it's fixed
457  * or not.  Only string columns are non-fixed.
458  */
459 size_t
460 zfs_prop_width(zfs_prop_t prop, boolean_t *fixed)
461 {
462 	prop_desc_t *pd = &zfs_prop_table[prop];
463 	zfs_index_t *idx;
464 	size_t ret;
465 	int i;
466 
467 	*fixed = B_TRUE;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Start with the width of the column name.
471 	 */
472 	ret = strlen(pd->pd_colname);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * For fixed-width values, make sure the width is large enough to hold
476 	 * any possible value.
477 	 */
478 	switch (pd->pd_proptype) {
479 	case prop_type_number:
480 		/*
481 		 * The maximum length of a human-readable number is 5 characters
482 		 * ("20.4M", for example).
483 		 */
484 		if (ret < 5)
485 			ret = 5;
486 		/*
487 		 * 'creation' is handled specially because it's a number
488 		 * internally, but displayed as a date string.
489 		 */
490 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CREATION)
491 			*fixed = B_FALSE;
492 		break;
493 	case prop_type_boolean:
494 		/*
495 		 * The maximum length of a boolean value is 3 characters, for
496 		 * "off".
497 		 */
498 		if (ret < 3)
499 			ret = 3;
500 		break;
501 	case prop_type_index:
502 		idx = zfs_prop_index_table(prop);
503 		for (i = 0; idx[i].name != NULL; i++) {
504 			if (strlen(idx[i].name) > ret)
505 				ret = strlen(idx[i].name);
506 		}
507 		break;
508 
509 	case prop_type_string:
510 		*fixed = B_FALSE;
511 		break;
512 	}
513 
514 	return (ret);
515 }
516 
517 #endif
518