xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/unicode/uconv.c (revision c40a6cd785e883b3f052b122c332e21174fc1871)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * Unicode encoding conversion functions among UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32.
 * (PSARC/2005/446, PSARC/2007/038, PSARC/2007/517)
 * Man pages: uconv_u16tou32(9F), uconv_u16tou8(9F), uconv_u32tou16(9F),
 * uconv_u32tou8(9F), uconv_u8tou16(9F), and uconv_u8tou32(9F). See also
 * the section 3C man pages.
 * Interface stability: Committed
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef	_KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#else
#include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
#endif	/* _KERNEL */
#include <sys/byteorder.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>


/*
 * The max and min values of high and low surrogate pairs of UTF-16,
 * UTF-16 bit shift value, bit mask, and starting value outside of BMP.
 */
#define	UCONV_U16_HI_MIN	(0xd800U)
#define	UCONV_U16_HI_MAX	(0xdbffU)
#define	UCONV_U16_LO_MIN	(0xdc00U)
#define	UCONV_U16_LO_MAX	(0xdfffU)
#define	UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT	(0x0400U)
#define	UCONV_U16_BIT_MASK	(0x0fffffU)
#define	UCONV_U16_START		(0x010000U)

/* The maximum value of Unicode coding space and ASCII coding space. */
#define	UCONV_UNICODE_MAX	(0x10ffffU)
#define	UCONV_ASCII_MAX		(0x7fU)

/* The mask values for input and output endians. */
#define	UCONV_IN_ENDIAN_MASKS	(UCONV_IN_BIG_ENDIAN | UCONV_IN_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define	UCONV_OUT_ENDIAN_MASKS	(UCONV_OUT_BIG_ENDIAN | UCONV_OUT_LITTLE_ENDIAN)

/* Native and reversed endian macros. */
#ifdef	_BIG_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN	UCONV_IN_BIG_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_IN_REV_ENDIAN	UCONV_IN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN	UCONV_OUT_BIG_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_OUT_REV_ENDIAN	UCONV_OUT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#define	UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN	UCONV_IN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_IN_REV_ENDIAN	UCONV_IN_BIG_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN	UCONV_OUT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	UCONV_OUT_REV_ENDIAN	UCONV_OUT_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif	/* _BIG_ENDIAN */

/* The Byte Order Mark (BOM) character in normal and reversed byte orderings. */
#define	UCONV_BOM_NORMAL	(0xfeffU)
#define	UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED	(0xfffeU)
#define	UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED_32	(0xfffe0000U)

/* UTF-32 boundaries based on UTF-8 character byte lengths. */
#define	UCONV_U8_ONE_BYTE	(0x7fU)
#define	UCONV_U8_TWO_BYTES	(0x7ffU)
#define	UCONV_U8_THREE_BYTES	(0xffffU)
#define	UCONV_U8_FOUR_BYTES	(0x10ffffU)

/* The common minimum and maximum values at the UTF-8 character bytes. */
#define	UCONV_U8_BYTE_MIN	(0x80U)
#define	UCONV_U8_BYTE_MAX	(0xbfU)

/*
 * The following "6" and "0x3f" came from "10xx xxxx" bit representation of
 * UTF-8 character bytes.
 */
#define	UCONV_U8_BIT_SHIFT	6
#define	UCONV_U8_BIT_MASK	0x3f

/*
 * The following vector shows remaining bytes in a UTF-8 character.
 * Index will be the first byte of the character.
 */
static const uchar_t remaining_bytes_tbl[0x100] = {
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,

/*	C0  C1  C2  C3  C4  C5  C6  C7  C8  C9  CA  CB  CC  CD  CE  CF */
	0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,

/*	D0  D1  D2  D3  D4  D5  D6  D7  D8  D9  DA  DB  DC  DD  DE  DF */
	1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,

/*	E0  E1  E2  E3  E4  E5  E6  E7  E8  E9  EA  EB  EC  ED  EE  EF */
	2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,

/*	F0  F1  F2  F3  F4  F5  F6  F7  F8  F9  FA  FB  FC  FD  FE  FF */
	3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
};

/*
 * The following is a vector of bit-masks to get used bits in
 * the first byte of a UTF-8 character.  Index is remaining bytes at above of
 * the character.
 */
#ifdef	_KERNEL
const uchar_t u8_masks_tbl[6] = { 0x00, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
#else
static const uchar_t u8_masks_tbl[6] = { 0x00, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
#endif	/* _KERNEL */

/*
 * The following two vectors are to provide valid minimum and
 * maximum values for the 2'nd byte of a multibyte UTF-8 character for
 * better illegal sequence checking. The index value must be the value of
 * the first byte of the UTF-8 character.
 */
static const uchar_t valid_min_2nd_byte[0x100] = {
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,

/*	C0    C1    C2    C3    C4    C5    C6    C7 */
	0,    0,    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	C8    C9    CA    CB    CC    CD    CE    CF */
	0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	D0    D1    D2    D3    D4    D5    D6    D7 */
	0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	D8    D9    DA    DB    DC    DD    DE    DF */
	0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	E0    E1    E2    E3    E4    E5    E6    E7 */
	0xa0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	E8    E9    EA    EB    EC    ED    EE    EF */
	0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,

/*	F0    F1    F2    F3    F4    F5    F6    F7 */
	0x90, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0,    0,    0,

	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0
};

static const uchar_t valid_max_2nd_byte[0x100] = {
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,

/*	C0    C1    C2    C3    C4    C5    C6    C7 */
	0,    0,    0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	C8    C9    CA    CB    CC    CD    CE    CF */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	D0    D1    D2    D3    D4    D5    D6    D7 */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	D8    D9    DA    DB    DC    DD    DE    DF */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	E0    E1    E2    E3    E4    E5    E6    E7 */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	E8    E9    EA    EB    EC    ED    EE    EF */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0x9f, 0xbf, 0xbf,

/*	F0    F1    F2    F3    F4    F5    F6    F7 */
	0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0,    0,    0,

	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0
};


static int
check_endian(int flag, int *in, int *out)
{
	*in = flag & UCONV_IN_ENDIAN_MASKS;

	/* You cannot have both. */
	if (*in == UCONV_IN_ENDIAN_MASKS)
		return (EBADF);

	if (*in == 0)
		*in = UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;

	*out = flag & UCONV_OUT_ENDIAN_MASKS;

	/* You cannot have both. */
	if (*out == UCONV_OUT_ENDIAN_MASKS)
		return (EBADF);

	if (*out == 0)
		*out = UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN;

	return (0);
}

static boolean_t
check_bom16(const uint16_t *u16s, size_t u16l, int *in)
{
	if (u16l > 0) {
		if (*u16s == UCONV_BOM_NORMAL) {
			*in = UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;
			return (B_TRUE);
		}
		if (*u16s == UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED) {
			*in = UCONV_IN_REV_ENDIAN;
			return (B_TRUE);
		}
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
}

static boolean_t
check_bom32(const uint32_t *u32s, size_t u32l, int *in)
{
	if (u32l > 0) {
		if (*u32s == UCONV_BOM_NORMAL) {
			*in = UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;
			return (B_TRUE);
		}
		if (*u32s == UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED_32) {
			*in = UCONV_IN_REV_ENDIAN;
			return (B_TRUE);
		}
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
}

int
uconv_u16tou32(const uint16_t *u16s, size_t *utf16len,
    uint32_t *u32s, size_t *utf32len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u16l;
	size_t u32l;
	uint32_t hi;
	uint32_t lo;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	/*
	 * Do preliminary validity checks on parameters and collect info on
	 * endians.
	 */
	if (u16s == NULL || utf16len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u32s == NULL || utf32len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	/*
	 * Initialize input and output parameter buffer indices and
	 * temporary variables.
	 */
	u16l = u32l = 0;
	hi = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	/*
	 * Check on the BOM at the beginning of the input buffer if required
	 * and if there is indeed one, process it.
	 */
	if ((flag & UCONV_IN_ACCEPT_BOM) &&
	    check_bom16(u16s, *utf16len, &inendian))
		u16l++;

	/*
	 * Reset inendian and outendian so that after this point, those can be
	 * used as condition values.
	 */
	inendian &= UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;
	outendian &= UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN;

	/*
	 * If there is something in the input buffer and if necessary and
	 * requested, save the BOM at the output buffer.
	 */
	if (*utf16len > 0 && *utf32len > 0 && (flag & UCONV_OUT_EMIT_BOM))
		u32s[u32l++] = (outendian) ? UCONV_BOM_NORMAL :
		    UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED_32;

	/*
	 * Do conversion; if encounter a surrogate pair, assemble high and
	 * low pair values to form a UTF-32 character. If a half of a pair
	 * exists alone, then, either it is an illegal (EILSEQ) or
	 * invalid (EINVAL) value.
	 */
	for (; u16l < *utf16len; u16l++) {
		if (u16s[u16l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		lo = (uint32_t)((inendian) ? u16s[u16l] : BSWAP_16(u16s[u16l]));

		if (lo >= UCONV_U16_HI_MIN && lo <= UCONV_U16_HI_MAX) {
			if (hi)
				return (EILSEQ);
			hi = lo;
			continue;
		} else if (lo >= UCONV_U16_LO_MIN && lo <= UCONV_U16_LO_MAX) {
			if (! hi)
				return (EILSEQ);
			lo = (((hi - UCONV_U16_HI_MIN) * UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT +
			    lo - UCONV_U16_LO_MIN) & UCONV_U16_BIT_MASK)
			    + UCONV_U16_START;
			hi = 0;
		} else if (hi) {
			return (EILSEQ);
		}

		if (u32l >= *utf32len)
			return (E2BIG);

		u32s[u32l++] = (outendian) ? lo : BSWAP_32(lo);
	}

	/*
	 * If high half didn't see low half, then, it's most likely the input
	 * parameter is incomplete.
	 */
	if (hi)
		return (EINVAL);

	/*
	 * Save the number of consumed and saved characters. They do not
	 * include terminating NULL character (U+0000) at the end of
	 * the input buffer (even when UCONV_IGNORE_NULL isn't specified and
	 * the input buffer length is big enough to include the terminating
	 * NULL character).
	 */
	*utf16len = u16l;
	*utf32len = u32l;

	return (0);
}

int
uconv_u16tou8(const uint16_t *u16s, size_t *utf16len,
    uchar_t *u8s, size_t *utf8len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u16l;
	size_t u8l;
	uint32_t hi;
	uint32_t lo;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	if (u16s == NULL || utf16len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u8s == NULL || utf8len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	u16l = u8l = 0;
	hi = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	if ((flag & UCONV_IN_ACCEPT_BOM) &&
	    check_bom16(u16s, *utf16len, &inendian))
		u16l++;

	inendian &= UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;

	for (; u16l < *utf16len; u16l++) {
		if (u16s[u16l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		lo = (uint32_t)((inendian) ? u16s[u16l] : BSWAP_16(u16s[u16l]));

		if (lo >= UCONV_U16_HI_MIN && lo <= UCONV_U16_HI_MAX) {
			if (hi)
				return (EILSEQ);
			hi = lo;
			continue;
		} else if (lo >= UCONV_U16_LO_MIN && lo <= UCONV_U16_LO_MAX) {
			if (! hi)
				return (EILSEQ);
			lo = (((hi - UCONV_U16_HI_MIN) * UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT +
			    lo - UCONV_U16_LO_MIN) & UCONV_U16_BIT_MASK)
			    + UCONV_U16_START;
			hi = 0;
		} else if (hi) {
			return (EILSEQ);
		}

		/*
		 * Now we convert a UTF-32 character into a UTF-8 character.
		 * Unicode coding space is between U+0000 and U+10FFFF;
		 * anything bigger is an illegal character.
		 */
		if (lo <= UCONV_U8_ONE_BYTE) {
			if (u8l >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)lo;
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_TWO_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 1) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xc0 | ((lo & 0x07c0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x003f));
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_THREE_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 2) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xe0 | ((lo & 0x0f000) >> 12));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x00fc0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x0003f));
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_FOUR_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 3) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xf0 | ((lo & 0x01c0000) >> 18));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x003f000) >> 12));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x0000fc0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x000003f));
		} else {
			return (EILSEQ);
		}
	}

	if (hi)
		return (EINVAL);

	*utf16len = u16l;
	*utf8len = u8l;

	return (0);
}

int
uconv_u32tou16(const uint32_t *u32s, size_t *utf32len,
    uint16_t *u16s, size_t *utf16len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u16l;
	size_t u32l;
	uint32_t hi;
	uint32_t lo;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	if (u32s == NULL || utf32len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u16s == NULL || utf16len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	u16l = u32l = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	if ((flag & UCONV_IN_ACCEPT_BOM) &&
	    check_bom32(u32s, *utf32len, &inendian))
		u32l++;

	inendian &= UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;
	outendian &= UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN;

	if (*utf32len > 0 && *utf16len > 0 && (flag & UCONV_OUT_EMIT_BOM))
		u16s[u16l++] = (outendian) ? UCONV_BOM_NORMAL :
		    UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED;

	for (; u32l < *utf32len; u32l++) {
		if (u32s[u32l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		hi = (inendian) ? u32s[u32l] : BSWAP_32(u32s[u32l]);

		/*
		 * Anything bigger than the Unicode coding space, i.e.,
		 * Unicode scalar value bigger than U+10FFFF, is an illegal
		 * character.
		 */
		if (hi > UCONV_UNICODE_MAX)
			return (EILSEQ);

		/*
		 * Anything bigger than U+FFFF must be converted into
		 * a surrogate pair in UTF-16.
		 */
		if (hi >= UCONV_U16_START) {
			lo = ((hi - UCONV_U16_START) % UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT) +
			    UCONV_U16_LO_MIN;
			hi = ((hi - UCONV_U16_START) / UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT) +
			    UCONV_U16_HI_MIN;

			if ((u16l + 1) >= *utf16len)
				return (E2BIG);

			if (outendian) {
				u16s[u16l++] = (uint16_t)hi;
				u16s[u16l++] = (uint16_t)lo;
			} else {
				u16s[u16l++] = BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)hi));
				u16s[u16l++] = BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)lo));
			}
		} else {
			if (u16l >= *utf16len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u16s[u16l++] = (outendian) ? (uint16_t)hi :
			    BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)hi));
		}
	}

	*utf16len = u16l;
	*utf32len = u32l;

	return (0);
}

int
uconv_u32tou8(const uint32_t *u32s, size_t *utf32len,
    uchar_t *u8s, size_t *utf8len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u32l;
	size_t u8l;
	uint32_t lo;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	if (u32s == NULL || utf32len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u8s == NULL || utf8len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	u32l = u8l = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	if ((flag & UCONV_IN_ACCEPT_BOM) &&
	    check_bom32(u32s, *utf32len, &inendian))
		u32l++;

	inendian &= UCONV_IN_NAT_ENDIAN;

	for (; u32l < *utf32len; u32l++) {
		if (u32s[u32l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		lo = (inendian) ? u32s[u32l] : BSWAP_32(u32s[u32l]);

		if (lo <= UCONV_U8_ONE_BYTE) {
			if (u8l >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)lo;
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_TWO_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 1) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xc0 | ((lo & 0x07c0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x003f));
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_THREE_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 2) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xe0 | ((lo & 0x0f000) >> 12));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x00fc0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x0003f));
		} else if (lo <= UCONV_U8_FOUR_BYTES) {
			if ((u8l + 3) >= *utf8len)
				return (E2BIG);
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0xf0 | ((lo & 0x01c0000) >> 18));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x003f000) >> 12));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 | ((lo & 0x0000fc0) >> 6));
			u8s[u8l++] = (uchar_t)(0x80 |  (lo & 0x000003f));
		} else {
			return (EILSEQ);
		}
	}

	*utf32len = u32l;
	*utf8len = u8l;

	return (0);
}

int
uconv_u8tou16(const uchar_t *u8s, size_t *utf8len,
    uint16_t *u16s, size_t *utf16len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u16l;
	size_t u8l;
	uint32_t hi;
	uint32_t lo;
	int remaining_bytes;
	int first_b;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	if (u8s == NULL || utf8len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u16s == NULL || utf16len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	u16l = u8l = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	outendian &= UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN;

	if (*utf8len > 0 && *utf16len > 0 && (flag & UCONV_OUT_EMIT_BOM))
		u16s[u16l++] = (outendian) ? UCONV_BOM_NORMAL :
		    UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED;

	for (; u8l < *utf8len; ) {
		if (u8s[u8l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		/*
		 * Collect a UTF-8 character and convert it to a UTF-32
		 * character. In doing so, we screen out illegally formed
		 * UTF-8 characters and treat such as illegal characters.
		 * The algorithm at below also screens out anything bigger
		 * than the U+10FFFF.
		 *
		 * See Unicode 3.1 UTF-8 Corrigendum and Unicode 3.2 for
		 * more details on the illegal values of UTF-8 character
		 * bytes.
		 */
		hi = (uint32_t)u8s[u8l++];

		if (hi > UCONV_ASCII_MAX) {
			if ((remaining_bytes = remaining_bytes_tbl[hi]) == 0)
				return (EILSEQ);

			first_b = hi;
			hi = hi & u8_masks_tbl[remaining_bytes];

			for (; remaining_bytes > 0; remaining_bytes--) {
				/*
				 * If we have no more bytes, the current
				 * UTF-8 character is incomplete.
				 */
				if (u8l >= *utf8len)
					return (EINVAL);

				lo = (uint32_t)u8s[u8l++];

				if (first_b) {
					if (lo < valid_min_2nd_byte[first_b] ||
					    lo > valid_max_2nd_byte[first_b])
						return (EILSEQ);
					first_b = 0;
				} else if (lo < UCONV_U8_BYTE_MIN ||
				    lo > UCONV_U8_BYTE_MAX) {
					return (EILSEQ);
				}
				hi = (hi << UCONV_U8_BIT_SHIFT) |
				    (lo & UCONV_U8_BIT_MASK);
			}
		}

		if (hi >= UCONV_U16_START) {
			lo = ((hi - UCONV_U16_START) % UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT) +
			    UCONV_U16_LO_MIN;
			hi = ((hi - UCONV_U16_START) / UCONV_U16_BIT_SHIFT) +
			    UCONV_U16_HI_MIN;

			if ((u16l + 1) >= *utf16len)
				return (E2BIG);

			if (outendian) {
				u16s[u16l++] = (uint16_t)hi;
				u16s[u16l++] = (uint16_t)lo;
			} else {
				u16s[u16l++] = BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)hi));
				u16s[u16l++] = BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)lo));
			}
		} else {
			if (u16l >= *utf16len)
				return (E2BIG);

			u16s[u16l++] = (outendian) ? (uint16_t)hi :
			    BSWAP_16(((uint16_t)hi));
		}
	}

	*utf16len = u16l;
	*utf8len = u8l;

	return (0);
}

int
uconv_u8tou32(const uchar_t *u8s, size_t *utf8len,
    uint32_t *u32s, size_t *utf32len, int flag)
{
	int inendian;
	int outendian;
	size_t u32l;
	size_t u8l;
	uint32_t hi;
	uint32_t c;
	int remaining_bytes;
	int first_b;
	boolean_t do_not_ignore_null;

	if (u8s == NULL || utf8len == NULL)
		return (EILSEQ);

	if (u32s == NULL || utf32len == NULL)
		return (E2BIG);

	if (check_endian(flag, &inendian, &outendian) != 0)
		return (EBADF);

	u32l = u8l = 0;
	do_not_ignore_null = ((flag & UCONV_IGNORE_NULL) == 0);

	outendian &= UCONV_OUT_NAT_ENDIAN;

	if (*utf8len > 0 && *utf32len > 0 && (flag & UCONV_OUT_EMIT_BOM))
		u32s[u32l++] = (outendian) ? UCONV_BOM_NORMAL :
		    UCONV_BOM_SWAPPED_32;

	for (; u8l < *utf8len; ) {
		if (u8s[u8l] == 0 && do_not_ignore_null)
			break;

		hi = (uint32_t)u8s[u8l++];

		if (hi > UCONV_ASCII_MAX) {
			if ((remaining_bytes = remaining_bytes_tbl[hi]) == 0)
				return (EILSEQ);

			first_b = hi;
			hi = hi & u8_masks_tbl[remaining_bytes];

			for (; remaining_bytes > 0; remaining_bytes--) {
				if (u8l >= *utf8len)
					return (EINVAL);

				c = (uint32_t)u8s[u8l++];

				if (first_b) {
					if (c < valid_min_2nd_byte[first_b] ||
					    c > valid_max_2nd_byte[first_b])
						return (EILSEQ);
					first_b = 0;
				} else if (c < UCONV_U8_BYTE_MIN ||
				    c > UCONV_U8_BYTE_MAX) {
					return (EILSEQ);
				}
				hi = (hi << UCONV_U8_BIT_SHIFT) |
				    (c & UCONV_U8_BIT_MASK);
			}
		}

		if (u32l >= *utf32len)
			return (E2BIG);

		u32s[u32l++] = (outendian) ? hi : BSWAP_32(hi);
	}

	*utf32len = u32l;
	*utf8len = u8l;

	return (0);
}