xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/nvpair/nvpair.c (revision 87c723434df4be9c0f7ef119567cb6e2da776a36)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/stropts.h>
27 #include <sys/debug.h>
28 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
29 #include <sys/int_limits.h>
30 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
31 #include <sys/nvpair_impl.h>
32 #include <rpc/types.h>
33 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
34 
35 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
36 #include <sys/varargs.h>
37 #include <sys/ddi.h>
38 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
39 #else
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifndef	offsetof
47 #define	offsetof(s, m)		((size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m)))
48 #endif
49 #define	skip_whitespace(p)	while ((*(p) == ' ') || (*(p) == '\t')) p++
50 
51 /*
52  * nvpair.c - Provides kernel & userland interfaces for manipulating
53  *	name-value pairs.
54  *
55  * Overview Diagram
56  *
57  *  +--------------+
58  *  |  nvlist_t    |
59  *  |--------------|
60  *  | nvl_version  |
61  *  | nvl_nvflag   |
62  *  | nvl_priv    -+-+
63  *  | nvl_flag     | |
64  *  | nvl_pad      | |
65  *  +--------------+ |
66  *                   V
67  *      +--------------+      last i_nvp in list
68  *      | nvpriv_t     |  +--------------------->
69  *      |--------------|  |
70  *   +--+- nvp_list    |  |   +------------+
71  *   |  |  nvp_last   -+--+   + nv_alloc_t |
72  *   |  |  nvp_curr    |      |------------|
73  *   |  |  nvp_nva    -+----> | nva_ops    |
74  *   |  |  nvp_stat    |      | nva_arg    |
75  *   |  +--------------+      +------------+
76  *   |
77  *   +-------+
78  *           V
79  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
80  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->|  i_nvp_t          |  +-->
81  *   |---------------------|  |   |-------------------|  |
82  *   | nvi_next           -+--+   | nvi_next         -+--+
83  *   | nvi_prev (NULL)     | <----+ nvi_prev          |
84  *   | . . . . . . . . . . |      | . . . . . . . . . |
85  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |      | nvp (nvpair_t)    |
86  *   |  - nvp_size         |      |  - nvp_size       |
87  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |      |  - nvp_name_sz    |
88  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |      |  - nvp_value_elem |
89  *   |  - nvp_type         |      |  - nvp_type       |
90  *   |  - data ...         |      |  - data ...       |
91  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
92  *
93  *
94  *
95  *   +---------------------+              +---------------------+
96  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->    +-->|  i_nvp_t (last)     |
97  *   |---------------------|  |       |   |---------------------|
98  *   |  nvi_next          -+--+ ... --+   | nvi_next (NULL)     |
99  * <-+- nvi_prev           |<-- ...  <----+ nvi_prev            |
100  *   | . . . . . . . . .   |              | . . . . . . . . .   |
101  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |              | nvp (nvpair_t)      |
102  *   |  - nvp_size         |              |  - nvp_size         |
103  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |              |  - nvp_name_sz      |
104  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |              |  - nvp_value_elem   |
105  *   |  - DATA_TYPE_NVLIST |              |  - nvp_type         |
106  *   |  - data (embedded)  |              |  - data ...         |
107  *   |    nvlist name      |              +---------------------+
108  *   |  +--------------+   |
109  *   |  |  nvlist_t    |   |
110  *   |  |--------------|   |
111  *   |  | nvl_version  |   |
112  *   |  | nvl_nvflag   |   |
113  *   |  | nvl_priv   --+---+---->
114  *   |  | nvl_flag     |   |
115  *   |  | nvl_pad      |   |
116  *   |  +--------------+   |
117  *   +---------------------+
118  *
119  *
120  * N.B. nvpair_t may be aligned on 4 byte boundary, so +4 will
121  * allow value to be aligned on 8 byte boundary
122  *
123  * name_len is the length of the name string including the null terminator
124  * so it must be >= 1
125  */
126 #define	NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_len, data_len) \
127 	(NV_ALIGN((sizeof (nvpair_t)) + name_len) + NV_ALIGN(data_len))
128 
129 static int i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem);
130 static int nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
131     uint_t nelem, const void *data);
132 
133 #define	NV_STAT_EMBEDDED	0x1
134 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)	((nvlist_t *)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
135 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp)	((nvlist_t **)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
136 
137 #define	NVP_VALOFF(nvp)	(NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvpair_t) + (nvp)->nvp_name_sz))
138 #define	NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp) \
139 	((i_nvp_t *)((size_t)(nvp) - offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp)))
140 
141 
142 int
143 nv_alloc_init(nv_alloc_t *nva, const nv_alloc_ops_t *nvo, /* args */ ...)
144 {
145 	va_list valist;
146 	int err = 0;
147 
148 	nva->nva_ops = nvo;
149 	nva->nva_arg = NULL;
150 
151 	va_start(valist, nvo);
152 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init != NULL)
153 		err = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init(nva, valist);
154 	va_end(valist);
155 
156 	return (err);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 nv_alloc_reset(nv_alloc_t *nva)
161 {
162 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset != NULL)
163 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset(nva);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 nv_alloc_fini(nv_alloc_t *nva)
168 {
169 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini != NULL)
170 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini(nva);
171 }
172 
173 nv_alloc_t *
174 nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl)
175 {
176 	nvpriv_t *priv;
177 
178 	if (nvl == NULL ||
179 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
180 		return (NULL);
181 
182 	return (priv->nvp_nva);
183 }
184 
185 static void *
186 nv_mem_zalloc(nvpriv_t *nvp, size_t size)
187 {
188 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
189 	void *buf;
190 
191 	if ((buf = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, size)) != NULL)
192 		bzero(buf, size);
193 
194 	return (buf);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 nv_mem_free(nvpriv_t *nvp, void *buf, size_t size)
199 {
200 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
201 
202 	nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_free(nva, buf, size);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 nv_priv_init(nvpriv_t *priv, nv_alloc_t *nva, uint32_t stat)
207 {
208 	bzero(priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
209 
210 	priv->nvp_nva = nva;
211 	priv->nvp_stat = stat;
212 }
213 
214 static nvpriv_t *
215 nv_priv_alloc(nv_alloc_t *nva)
216 {
217 	nvpriv_t *priv;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * nv_mem_alloc() cannot called here because it needs the priv
221 	 * argument.
222 	 */
223 	if ((priv = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
224 		return (NULL);
225 
226 	nv_priv_init(priv, nva, 0);
227 
228 	return (priv);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Embedded lists need their own nvpriv_t's.  We create a new
233  * nvpriv_t using the parameters and allocator from the parent
234  * list's nvpriv_t.
235  */
236 static nvpriv_t *
237 nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvpriv_t *priv)
238 {
239 	nvpriv_t *emb_priv;
240 
241 	if ((emb_priv = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
242 		return (NULL);
243 
244 	nv_priv_init(emb_priv, priv->nvp_nva, NV_STAT_EMBEDDED);
245 
246 	return (emb_priv);
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 nvlist_init(nvlist_t *nvl, uint32_t nvflag, nvpriv_t *priv)
251 {
252 	nvl->nvl_version = NV_VERSION;
253 	nvl->nvl_nvflag = nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME|NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE);
254 	nvl->nvl_priv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)priv;
255 	nvl->nvl_flag = 0;
256 	nvl->nvl_pad = 0;
257 }
258 
259 uint_t
260 nvlist_nvflag(nvlist_t *nvl)
261 {
262 	return (nvl->nvl_nvflag);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * nvlist_alloc - Allocate nvlist.
267  */
268 /*ARGSUSED1*/
269 int
270 nvlist_alloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, int kmflag)
271 {
272 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
273 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag,
274 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
275 #else
276 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag, nv_alloc_nosleep));
277 #endif
278 }
279 
280 int
281 nvlist_xalloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, nv_alloc_t *nva)
282 {
283 	nvpriv_t *priv;
284 
285 	if (nvlp == NULL || nva == NULL)
286 		return (EINVAL);
287 
288 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc(nva)) == NULL)
289 		return (ENOMEM);
290 
291 	if ((*nvlp = nv_mem_zalloc(priv,
292 	    NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)))) == NULL) {
293 		nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
294 		return (ENOMEM);
295 	}
296 
297 	nvlist_init(*nvlp, nvflag, priv);
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * nvp_buf_alloc - Allocate i_nvp_t for storing a new nv pair.
304  */
305 static nvpair_t *
306 nvp_buf_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t len)
307 {
308 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
309 	i_nvp_t *buf;
310 	nvpair_t *nvp;
311 	size_t nvsize;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Allocate the buffer
315 	 */
316 	nvsize = len + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
317 
318 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, nvsize)) == NULL)
319 		return (NULL);
320 
321 	nvp = &buf->nvi_nvp;
322 	nvp->nvp_size = len;
323 
324 	return (nvp);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * nvp_buf_free - de-Allocate an i_nvp_t.
329  */
330 static void
331 nvp_buf_free(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
332 {
333 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
334 	size_t nvsize = nvp->nvp_size + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
335 
336 	nv_mem_free(priv, NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp), nvsize);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * nvp_buf_link - link a new nv pair into the nvlist.
341  */
342 static void
343 nvp_buf_link(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
344 {
345 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
346 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
347 
348 	/* Put element at end of nvlist */
349 	if (priv->nvp_list == NULL) {
350 		priv->nvp_list = priv->nvp_last = curr;
351 	} else {
352 		curr->nvi_prev = priv->nvp_last;
353 		priv->nvp_last->nvi_next = curr;
354 		priv->nvp_last = curr;
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * nvp_buf_unlink - unlink an removed nvpair out of the nvlist.
360  */
361 static void
362 nvp_buf_unlink(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
363 {
364 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
365 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * protect nvlist_next_nvpair() against walking on freed memory.
369 	 */
370 	if (priv->nvp_curr == curr)
371 		priv->nvp_curr = curr->nvi_next;
372 
373 	if (curr == priv->nvp_list)
374 		priv->nvp_list = curr->nvi_next;
375 	else
376 		curr->nvi_prev->nvi_next = curr->nvi_next;
377 
378 	if (curr == priv->nvp_last)
379 		priv->nvp_last = curr->nvi_prev;
380 	else
381 		curr->nvi_next->nvi_prev = curr->nvi_prev;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * take a nvpair type and number of elements and make sure the are valid
386  */
387 static int
388 i_validate_type_nelem(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem)
389 {
390 	switch (type) {
391 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
392 		if (nelem != 0)
393 			return (EINVAL);
394 		break;
395 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
396 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
397 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
398 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
399 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
400 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
401 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
402 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
403 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
404 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
405 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
406 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
407 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
408 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
409 	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
410 #endif
411 		if (nelem != 1)
412 			return (EINVAL);
413 		break;
414 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
415 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
416 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
417 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
418 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
419 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
420 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
421 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
422 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
423 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
424 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
425 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
426 		/* we allow arrays with 0 elements */
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		return (EINVAL);
430 	}
431 	return (0);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Verify nvp_name_sz and check the name string length.
436  */
437 static int
438 i_validate_nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
439 {
440 	if ((nvp->nvp_name_sz <= 0) ||
441 	    (nvp->nvp_size < NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, 0)))
442 		return (EFAULT);
443 
444 	/* verify the name string, make sure its terminated */
445 	if (NVP_NAME(nvp)[nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1] != '\0')
446 		return (EFAULT);
447 
448 	return (strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)) == nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1 ? 0 : EFAULT);
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 i_validate_nvpair_value(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
453 {
454 	switch (type) {
455 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
456 		if (*(boolean_t *)data != B_TRUE &&
457 		    *(boolean_t *)data != B_FALSE)
458 			return (EINVAL);
459 		break;
460 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
461 		int i;
462 
463 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
464 			if (((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_TRUE &&
465 			    ((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_FALSE)
466 				return (EINVAL);
467 		break;
468 	}
469 	default:
470 		break;
471 	}
472 
473 	return (0);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * This function takes a pointer to what should be a nvpair and it's size
478  * and then verifies that all the nvpair fields make sense and can be
479  * trusted.  This function is used when decoding packed nvpairs.
480  */
481 static int
482 i_validate_nvpair(nvpair_t *nvp)
483 {
484 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
485 	int size1, size2;
486 
487 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
488 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
489 		return (EFAULT);
490 
491 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)) != 0)
492 		return (EFAULT);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * verify nvp_type, nvp_value_elem, and also possibly
496 	 * verify string values and get the value size.
497 	 */
498 	size2 = i_get_value_size(type, NVP_VALUE(nvp), NVP_NELEM(nvp));
499 	size1 = nvp->nvp_size - NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
500 	if (size2 < 0 || size1 != NV_ALIGN(size2))
501 		return (EFAULT);
502 
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 nvlist_copy_pairs(nvlist_t *snvl, nvlist_t *dnvl)
508 {
509 	nvpriv_t *priv;
510 	i_nvp_t *curr;
511 
512 	if ((priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)snvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
513 		return (EINVAL);
514 
515 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
516 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
517 		int err;
518 
519 		if ((err = nvlist_add_common(dnvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
520 		    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp))) != 0)
521 			return (err);
522 	}
523 
524 	return (0);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Frees all memory allocated for an nvpair (like embedded lists) with
529  * the exception of the nvpair buffer itself.
530  */
531 static void
532 nvpair_free(nvpair_t *nvp)
533 {
534 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
535 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
536 		nvlist_free(EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp));
537 		break;
538 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
539 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
540 		int i;
541 
542 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
543 			if (nvlp[i] != NULL)
544 				nvlist_free(nvlp[i]);
545 		break;
546 	}
547 	default:
548 		break;
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * nvlist_free - free an unpacked nvlist
554  */
555 void
556 nvlist_free(nvlist_t *nvl)
557 {
558 	nvpriv_t *priv;
559 	i_nvp_t *curr;
560 
561 	if (nvl == NULL ||
562 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
563 		return;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Unpacked nvlist are linked through i_nvp_t
567 	 */
568 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
569 	while (curr != NULL) {
570 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
571 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
572 
573 		nvpair_free(nvp);
574 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (!(priv->nvp_stat & NV_STAT_EMBEDDED))
578 		nv_mem_free(priv, nvl, NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)));
579 	else
580 		nvl->nvl_priv = 0;
581 
582 	nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 nvlist_contains_nvp(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
587 {
588 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
589 	i_nvp_t *curr;
590 
591 	if (nvp == NULL)
592 		return (0);
593 
594 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
595 		if (&curr->nvi_nvp == nvp)
596 			return (1);
597 
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Make a copy of nvlist
603  */
604 /*ARGSUSED1*/
605 int
606 nvlist_dup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
607 {
608 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
609 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp,
610 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
611 #else
612 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
613 #endif
614 }
615 
616 int
617 nvlist_xdup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
618 {
619 	int err;
620 	nvlist_t *ret;
621 
622 	if (nvl == NULL || nvlp == NULL)
623 		return (EINVAL);
624 
625 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&ret, nvl->nvl_nvflag, nva)) != 0)
626 		return (err);
627 
628 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, ret)) != 0)
629 		nvlist_free(ret);
630 	else
631 		*nvlp = ret;
632 
633 	return (err);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Remove all with matching name
638  */
639 int
640 nvlist_remove_all(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
641 {
642 	nvpriv_t *priv;
643 	i_nvp_t *curr;
644 	int error = ENOENT;
645 
646 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
647 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
648 		return (EINVAL);
649 
650 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
651 	while (curr != NULL) {
652 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
653 
654 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
655 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) != 0)
656 			continue;
657 
658 		nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
659 		nvpair_free(nvp);
660 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
661 
662 		error = 0;
663 	}
664 
665 	return (error);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Remove first one with matching name and type
670  */
671 int
672 nvlist_remove(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type)
673 {
674 	nvpriv_t *priv;
675 	i_nvp_t *curr;
676 
677 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
678 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
679 		return (EINVAL);
680 
681 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
682 	while (curr != NULL) {
683 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
684 
685 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type) {
686 			nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
687 			nvpair_free(nvp);
688 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
689 
690 			return (0);
691 		}
692 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
693 	}
694 
695 	return (ENOENT);
696 }
697 
698 int
699 nvlist_remove_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
700 {
701 	if (nvl == NULL || nvp == NULL)
702 		return (EINVAL);
703 
704 	nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
705 	nvpair_free(nvp);
706 	nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * This function calculates the size of an nvpair value.
712  *
713  * The data argument controls the behavior in case of the data types
714  * 	DATA_TYPE_STRING    	and
715  *	DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
716  * Is data == NULL then the size of the string(s) is excluded.
717  */
718 static int
719 i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem)
720 {
721 	uint64_t value_sz;
722 
723 	if (i_validate_type_nelem(type, nelem) != 0)
724 		return (-1);
725 
726 	/* Calculate required size for holding value */
727 	switch (type) {
728 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
729 		value_sz = 0;
730 		break;
731 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
732 		value_sz = sizeof (boolean_t);
733 		break;
734 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
735 		value_sz = sizeof (uchar_t);
736 		break;
737 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
738 		value_sz = sizeof (int8_t);
739 		break;
740 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
741 		value_sz = sizeof (uint8_t);
742 		break;
743 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
744 		value_sz = sizeof (int16_t);
745 		break;
746 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
747 		value_sz = sizeof (uint16_t);
748 		break;
749 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
750 		value_sz = sizeof (int32_t);
751 		break;
752 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
753 		value_sz = sizeof (uint32_t);
754 		break;
755 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
756 		value_sz = sizeof (int64_t);
757 		break;
758 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
759 		value_sz = sizeof (uint64_t);
760 		break;
761 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
762 	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
763 		value_sz = sizeof (double);
764 		break;
765 #endif
766 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
767 		if (data == NULL)
768 			value_sz = 0;
769 		else
770 			value_sz = strlen(data) + 1;
771 		break;
772 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
773 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (boolean_t);
774 		break;
775 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
776 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uchar_t);
777 		break;
778 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
779 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int8_t);
780 		break;
781 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
782 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint8_t);
783 		break;
784 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
785 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int16_t);
786 		break;
787 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
788 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint16_t);
789 		break;
790 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
791 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int32_t);
792 		break;
793 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
794 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint32_t);
795 		break;
796 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
797 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int64_t);
798 		break;
799 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
800 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
801 		break;
802 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
803 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
804 
805 		if (data != NULL) {
806 			char *const *strs = data;
807 			uint_t i;
808 
809 			/* no alignment requirement for strings */
810 			for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
811 				if (strs[i] == NULL)
812 					return (-1);
813 				value_sz += strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
814 			}
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
818 		value_sz = sizeof (hrtime_t);
819 		break;
820 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
821 		value_sz = NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
822 		break;
823 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
824 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t) +
825 		    (uint64_t)nelem * NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
826 		break;
827 	default:
828 		return (-1);
829 	}
830 
831 	return (value_sz > INT32_MAX ? -1 : (int)value_sz);
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 nvlist_copy_embedded(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t *onvl, nvlist_t *emb_nvl)
836 {
837 	nvpriv_t *priv;
838 	int err;
839 
840 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded((nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)
841 	    nvl->nvl_priv)) == NULL)
842 		return (ENOMEM);
843 
844 	nvlist_init(emb_nvl, onvl->nvl_nvflag, priv);
845 
846 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(onvl, emb_nvl)) != 0) {
847 		nvlist_free(emb_nvl);
848 		emb_nvl->nvl_priv = 0;
849 	}
850 
851 	return (err);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * nvlist_add_common - Add new <name,value> pair to nvlist
856  */
857 static int
858 nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
859     data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
860 {
861 	nvpair_t *nvp;
862 	uint_t i;
863 
864 	int nvp_sz, name_sz, value_sz;
865 	int err = 0;
866 
867 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL || nvl->nvl_priv == 0)
868 		return (EINVAL);
869 
870 	if (nelem != 0 && data == NULL)
871 		return (EINVAL);
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
875 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
876 	 * is the size of the string(s) included.
877 	 */
878 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, data, nelem)) < 0)
879 		return (EINVAL);
880 
881 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, nelem, data) != 0)
882 		return (EINVAL);
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * If we're adding an nvlist or nvlist array, ensure that we are not
886 	 * adding the input nvlist to itself, which would cause recursion,
887 	 * and ensure that no NULL nvlist pointers are present.
888 	 */
889 	switch (type) {
890 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
891 		if (data == nvl || data == NULL)
892 			return (EINVAL);
893 		break;
894 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
895 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
896 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
897 			if (onvlp[i] == nvl || onvlp[i] == NULL)
898 				return (EINVAL);
899 		}
900 		break;
901 	}
902 	default:
903 		break;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* calculate sizes of the nvpair elements and the nvpair itself */
907 	name_sz = strlen(name) + 1;
908 
909 	nvp_sz = NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_sz, value_sz);
910 
911 	if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvp_sz)) == NULL)
912 		return (ENOMEM);
913 
914 	ASSERT(nvp->nvp_size == nvp_sz);
915 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = name_sz;
916 	nvp->nvp_value_elem = nelem;
917 	nvp->nvp_type = type;
918 	bcopy(name, NVP_NAME(nvp), name_sz);
919 
920 	switch (type) {
921 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
922 		break;
923 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
924 		char *const *strs = data;
925 		char *buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp);
926 		char **cstrs = (void *)buf;
927 
928 		/* skip pre-allocated space for pointer array */
929 		buf += nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
930 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
931 			int slen = strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
932 			bcopy(strs[i], buf, slen);
933 			cstrs[i] = buf;
934 			buf += slen;
935 		}
936 		break;
937 	}
938 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
939 		nvlist_t *nnvl = EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp);
940 		nvlist_t *onvl = (nvlist_t *)data;
941 
942 		if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl, onvl, nnvl)) != 0) {
943 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
944 			return (err);
945 		}
946 		break;
947 	}
948 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
949 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
950 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
951 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)
952 		    ((uintptr_t)nvlp + nelem * sizeof (uint64_t));
953 
954 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
955 			if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl,
956 			    onvlp[i], embedded)) != 0) {
957 				/*
958 				 * Free any successfully created lists
959 				 */
960 				nvpair_free(nvp);
961 				nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
962 				return (err);
963 			}
964 
965 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
966 		}
967 		break;
968 	}
969 	default:
970 		bcopy(data, NVP_VALUE(nvp), value_sz);
971 	}
972 
973 	/* if unique name, remove before add */
974 	if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME)
975 		(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, name);
976 	else if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)
977 		(void) nvlist_remove(nvl, name, type);
978 
979 	nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
980 
981 	return (0);
982 }
983 
984 int
985 nvlist_add_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
986 {
987 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 0, NULL));
988 }
989 
990 int
991 nvlist_add_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t val)
992 {
993 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, 1, &val));
994 }
995 
996 int
997 nvlist_add_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t val)
998 {
999 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, 1, &val));
1000 }
1001 
1002 int
1003 nvlist_add_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t val)
1004 {
1005 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, 1, &val));
1006 }
1007 
1008 int
1009 nvlist_add_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t val)
1010 {
1011 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, 1, &val));
1012 }
1013 
1014 int
1015 nvlist_add_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t val)
1016 {
1017 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, 1, &val));
1018 }
1019 
1020 int
1021 nvlist_add_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t val)
1022 {
1023 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, 1, &val));
1024 }
1025 
1026 int
1027 nvlist_add_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t val)
1028 {
1029 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, 1, &val));
1030 }
1031 
1032 int
1033 nvlist_add_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1034 {
1035 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, 1, &val));
1036 }
1037 
1038 int
1039 nvlist_add_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t val)
1040 {
1041 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, 1, &val));
1042 }
1043 
1044 int
1045 nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1046 {
1047 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 1, &val));
1048 }
1049 
1050 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
1051 int
1052 nvlist_add_double(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, double val)
1053 {
1054 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE, 1, &val));
1055 }
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 int
1059 nvlist_add_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, const char *val)
1060 {
1061 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, 1, (void *)val));
1062 }
1063 
1064 int
1065 nvlist_add_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1066     boolean_t *a, uint_t n)
1067 {
1068 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1069 }
1070 
1071 int
1072 nvlist_add_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *a, uint_t n)
1073 {
1074 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 nvlist_add_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *a, uint_t n)
1079 {
1080 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1081 }
1082 
1083 int
1084 nvlist_add_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *a, uint_t n)
1085 {
1086 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1087 }
1088 
1089 int
1090 nvlist_add_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *a, uint_t n)
1091 {
1092 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1093 }
1094 
1095 int
1096 nvlist_add_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *a, uint_t n)
1097 {
1098 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 nvlist_add_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *a, uint_t n)
1103 {
1104 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 nvlist_add_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *a, uint_t n)
1109 {
1110 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1111 }
1112 
1113 int
1114 nvlist_add_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *a, uint_t n)
1115 {
1116 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1117 }
1118 
1119 int
1120 nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *a, uint_t n)
1121 {
1122 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1123 }
1124 
1125 int
1126 nvlist_add_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1127     char *const *a, uint_t n)
1128 {
1129 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1130 }
1131 
1132 int
1133 nvlist_add_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t val)
1134 {
1135 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, 1, &val));
1136 }
1137 
1138 int
1139 nvlist_add_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t *val)
1140 {
1141 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, 1, val));
1142 }
1143 
1144 int
1145 nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **a, uint_t n)
1146 {
1147 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* reading name-value pairs */
1151 nvpair_t *
1152 nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1153 {
1154 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1155 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1156 
1157 	if (nvl == NULL ||
1158 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1159 		return (NULL);
1160 
1161 	curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Ensure that nvp is a valid nvpair on this nvlist.
1165 	 * NB: nvp_curr is used only as a hint so that we don't always
1166 	 * have to walk the list to determine if nvp is still on the list.
1167 	 */
1168 	if (nvp == NULL)
1169 		curr = priv->nvp_list;
1170 	else if (priv->nvp_curr == curr || nvlist_contains_nvp(nvl, nvp))
1171 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
1172 	else
1173 		curr = NULL;
1174 
1175 	priv->nvp_curr = curr;
1176 
1177 	return (curr != NULL ? &curr->nvi_nvp : NULL);
1178 }
1179 
1180 nvpair_t *
1181 nvlist_prev_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1182 {
1183 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1184 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1185 
1186 	if (nvl == NULL ||
1187 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1188 		return (NULL);
1189 
1190 	curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
1191 
1192 	if (nvp == NULL)
1193 		curr = priv->nvp_last;
1194 	else if (priv->nvp_curr == curr || nvlist_contains_nvp(nvl, nvp))
1195 		curr = curr->nvi_prev;
1196 	else
1197 		curr = NULL;
1198 
1199 	priv->nvp_curr = curr;
1200 
1201 	return (curr != NULL ? &curr->nvi_nvp : NULL);
1202 }
1203 
1204 boolean_t
1205 nvlist_empty(nvlist_t *nvl)
1206 {
1207 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1208 
1209 	if (nvl == NULL ||
1210 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1211 		return (B_TRUE);
1212 
1213 	return (priv->nvp_list == NULL);
1214 }
1215 
1216 char *
1217 nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
1218 {
1219 	return (NVP_NAME(nvp));
1220 }
1221 
1222 data_type_t
1223 nvpair_type(nvpair_t *nvp)
1224 {
1225 	return (NVP_TYPE(nvp));
1226 }
1227 
1228 int
1229 nvpair_type_is_array(nvpair_t *nvp)
1230 {
1231 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
1232 
1233 	if ((type == DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY) ||
1234 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY) ||
1235 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY) ||
1236 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY) ||
1237 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY) ||
1238 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY) ||
1239 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY) ||
1240 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY) ||
1241 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY) ||
1242 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY) ||
1243 	    (type == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY))
1244 		return (1);
1245 	return (0);
1246 
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int
1250 nvpair_value_common(nvpair_t *nvp, data_type_t type, uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1251 {
1252 	if (nvp == NULL || nvpair_type(nvp) != type)
1253 		return (EINVAL);
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * For non-array types, we copy the data.
1257 	 * For array types (including string), we set a pointer.
1258 	 */
1259 	switch (type) {
1260 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1261 		if (nelem != NULL)
1262 			*nelem = 0;
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1266 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1267 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1268 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1269 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1270 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1271 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1272 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1273 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1274 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1275 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1276 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
1277 	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
1278 #endif
1279 		if (data == NULL)
1280 			return (EINVAL);
1281 		bcopy(NVP_VALUE(nvp), data,
1282 		    (size_t)i_get_value_size(type, NULL, 1));
1283 		if (nelem != NULL)
1284 			*nelem = 1;
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1288 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1289 		if (data == NULL)
1290 			return (EINVAL);
1291 		*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1292 		if (nelem != NULL)
1293 			*nelem = 1;
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1297 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1298 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1299 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1300 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1301 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1302 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1303 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1304 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1305 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1306 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1307 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1308 		if (nelem == NULL || data == NULL)
1309 			return (EINVAL);
1310 		if ((*nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp)) != 0)
1311 			*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1312 		else
1313 			*(void **)data = NULL;
1314 		break;
1315 
1316 	default:
1317 		return (ENOTSUP);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return (0);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 nvlist_lookup_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
1325     uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1326 {
1327 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1328 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1329 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1330 
1331 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1332 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1333 		return (EINVAL);
1334 
1335 	if (!(nvl->nvl_nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME | NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)))
1336 		return (ENOTSUP);
1337 
1338 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1339 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1340 
1341 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type)
1342 			return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, type, nelem, data));
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return (ENOENT);
1346 }
1347 
1348 int
1349 nvlist_lookup_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
1350 {
1351 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, NULL, NULL));
1352 }
1353 
1354 int
1355 nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t *val)
1356 {
1357 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1358 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1359 }
1360 
1361 int
1362 nvlist_lookup_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *val)
1363 {
1364 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1365 }
1366 
1367 int
1368 nvlist_lookup_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *val)
1369 {
1370 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *val)
1375 {
1376 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1377 }
1378 
1379 int
1380 nvlist_lookup_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *val)
1381 {
1382 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1383 }
1384 
1385 int
1386 nvlist_lookup_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *val)
1387 {
1388 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1389 }
1390 
1391 int
1392 nvlist_lookup_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *val)
1393 {
1394 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1395 }
1396 
1397 int
1398 nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *val)
1399 {
1400 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1401 }
1402 
1403 int
1404 nvlist_lookup_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *val)
1405 {
1406 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1407 }
1408 
1409 int
1410 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *val)
1411 {
1412 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1413 }
1414 
1415 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
1416 int
1417 nvlist_lookup_double(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, double *val)
1418 {
1419 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE, NULL, val));
1420 }
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 int
1424 nvlist_lookup_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, char **val)
1425 {
1426 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1427 }
1428 
1429 int
1430 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **val)
1431 {
1432 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1433 }
1434 
1435 int
1436 nvlist_lookup_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1437     boolean_t **a, uint_t *n)
1438 {
1439 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1440 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1441 }
1442 
1443 int
1444 nvlist_lookup_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1445     uchar_t **a, uint_t *n)
1446 {
1447 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1448 }
1449 
1450 int
1451 nvlist_lookup_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1452 {
1453 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 nvlist_lookup_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1458     uint8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1459 {
1460 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 nvlist_lookup_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1465     int16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1466 {
1467 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1468 }
1469 
1470 int
1471 nvlist_lookup_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1472     uint16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1473 {
1474 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 nvlist_lookup_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1479     int32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1480 {
1481 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1482 }
1483 
1484 int
1485 nvlist_lookup_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1486     uint32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1487 {
1488 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
1492 nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1493     int64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1494 {
1495 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1500     uint64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1501 {
1502 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 nvlist_lookup_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1507     char ***a, uint_t *n)
1508 {
1509 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1510 }
1511 
1512 int
1513 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1514     nvlist_t ***a, uint_t *n)
1515 {
1516 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1517 }
1518 
1519 int
1520 nvlist_lookup_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t *val)
1521 {
1522 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1523 }
1524 
1525 int
1526 nvlist_lookup_pairs(nvlist_t *nvl, int flag, ...)
1527 {
1528 	va_list ap;
1529 	char *name;
1530 	int noentok = (flag & NV_FLAG_NOENTOK ? 1 : 0);
1531 	int ret = 0;
1532 
1533 	va_start(ap, flag);
1534 	while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
1535 		data_type_t type;
1536 		void *val;
1537 		uint_t *nelem;
1538 
1539 		switch (type = va_arg(ap, data_type_t)) {
1540 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1541 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, NULL);
1542 			break;
1543 
1544 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1545 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1546 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1547 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1548 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1549 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1550 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1551 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1552 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1553 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1554 		case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1555 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1556 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1557 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
1558 		case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
1559 #endif
1560 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1561 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, val);
1562 			break;
1563 
1564 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1565 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1566 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1567 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1568 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1569 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1570 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1571 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1572 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1573 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1574 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1575 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1576 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1577 			nelem = va_arg(ap, uint_t *);
1578 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, nelem, val);
1579 			break;
1580 
1581 		default:
1582 			ret = EINVAL;
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		if (ret == ENOENT && noentok)
1586 			ret = 0;
1587 	}
1588 	va_end(ap);
1589 
1590 	return (ret);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Find the 'name'ed nvpair in the nvlist 'nvl'. If 'name' found, the function
1595  * returns zero and a pointer to the matching nvpair is returned in '*ret'
1596  * (given 'ret' is non-NULL). If 'sep' is specified then 'name' will penitrate
1597  * multiple levels of embedded nvlists, with 'sep' as the separator. As an
1598  * example, if sep is '.', name might look like: "a" or "a.b" or "a.c[3]" or
1599  * "a.d[3].e[1]".  This matches the C syntax for array embed (for convience,
1600  * code also supports "a.d[3]e[1]" syntax).
1601  *
1602  * If 'ip' is non-NULL and the last name component is an array, return the
1603  * value of the "...[index]" array index in *ip. For an array reference that
1604  * is not indexed, *ip will be returned as -1. If there is a syntax error in
1605  * 'name', and 'ep' is non-NULL then *ep will be set to point to the location
1606  * inside the 'name' string where the syntax error was detected.
1607  */
1608 static int
1609 nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, const char sep,
1610     nvpair_t **ret, int *ip, char **ep)
1611 {
1612 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1613 	const char	*np;
1614 	char		*sepp;
1615 	char		*idxp, *idxep;
1616 	nvlist_t	**nva;
1617 	long		idx;
1618 	int		n;
1619 
1620 	if (ip)
1621 		*ip = -1;			/* not indexed */
1622 	if (ep)
1623 		*ep = NULL;
1624 
1625 	if ((nvl == NULL) || (name == NULL))
1626 		return (EINVAL);
1627 
1628 	/* step through components of name */
1629 	for (np = name; np && *np; np = sepp) {
1630 		/* ensure unique names */
1631 		if (!(nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME))
1632 			return (ENOTSUP);
1633 
1634 		/* skip white space */
1635 		skip_whitespace(np);
1636 		if (*np == 0)
1637 			break;
1638 
1639 		/* set 'sepp' to end of current component 'np' */
1640 		if (sep)
1641 			sepp = strchr(np, sep);
1642 		else
1643 			sepp = NULL;
1644 
1645 		/* find start of next "[ index ]..." */
1646 		idxp = strchr(np, '[');
1647 
1648 		/* if sepp comes first, set idxp to NULL */
1649 		if (sepp && idxp && (sepp < idxp))
1650 			idxp = NULL;
1651 
1652 		/*
1653 		 * At this point 'idxp' is set if there is an index
1654 		 * expected for the current component.
1655 		 */
1656 		if (idxp) {
1657 			/* set 'n' to length of current 'np' name component */
1658 			n = idxp++ - np;
1659 
1660 			/* keep sepp up to date for *ep use as we advance */
1661 			skip_whitespace(idxp);
1662 			sepp = idxp;
1663 
1664 			/* determine the index value */
1665 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
1666 			if (ddi_strtol(idxp, &idxep, 0, &idx))
1667 				goto fail;
1668 #else
1669 			idx = strtol(idxp, &idxep, 0);
1670 #endif
1671 			if (idxep == idxp)
1672 				goto fail;
1673 
1674 			/* keep sepp up to date for *ep use as we advance */
1675 			sepp = idxep;
1676 
1677 			/* skip white space index value and check for ']' */
1678 			skip_whitespace(sepp);
1679 			if (*sepp++ != ']')
1680 				goto fail;
1681 
1682 			/* for embedded arrays, support C syntax: "a[1].b" */
1683 			skip_whitespace(sepp);
1684 			if (sep && (*sepp == sep))
1685 				sepp++;
1686 		} else if (sepp) {
1687 			n = sepp++ - np;
1688 		} else {
1689 			n = strlen(np);
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		/* trim trailing whitespace by reducing length of 'np' */
1693 		if (n == 0)
1694 			goto fail;
1695 		for (n--; (np[n] == ' ') || (np[n] == '\t'); n--)
1696 			;
1697 		n++;
1698 
1699 		/* skip whitespace, and set sepp to NULL if complete */
1700 		if (sepp) {
1701 			skip_whitespace(sepp);
1702 			if (*sepp == 0)
1703 				sepp = NULL;
1704 		}
1705 
1706 		/*
1707 		 * At this point:
1708 		 * o  'n' is the length of current 'np' component.
1709 		 * o  'idxp' is set if there was an index, and value 'idx'.
1710 		 * o  'sepp' is set to the beginning of the next component,
1711 		 *    and set to NULL if we have no more components.
1712 		 *
1713 		 * Search for nvpair with matching component name.
1714 		 */
1715 		for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1716 		    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
1717 
1718 			/* continue if no match on name */
1719 			if (strncmp(np, nvpair_name(nvp), n) ||
1720 			    (strlen(nvpair_name(nvp)) != n))
1721 				continue;
1722 
1723 			/* if indexed, verify type is array oriented */
1724 			if (idxp && !nvpair_type_is_array(nvp))
1725 				goto fail;
1726 
1727 			/*
1728 			 * Full match found, return nvp and idx if this
1729 			 * was the last component.
1730 			 */
1731 			if (sepp == NULL) {
1732 				if (ret)
1733 					*ret = nvp;
1734 				if (ip && idxp)
1735 					*ip = (int)idx;	/* return index */
1736 				return (0);		/* found */
1737 			}
1738 
1739 			/*
1740 			 * More components: current match must be
1741 			 * of DATA_TYPE_NVLIST or DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY
1742 			 * to support going deeper.
1743 			 */
1744 			if (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST) {
1745 				nvl = EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp);
1746 				break;
1747 			} else if (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) {
1748 				(void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp,
1749 				    &nva, (uint_t *)&n);
1750 				if ((n < 0) || (idx >= n))
1751 					goto fail;
1752 				nvl = nva[idx];
1753 				break;
1754 			}
1755 
1756 			/* type does not support more levels */
1757 			goto fail;
1758 		}
1759 		if (nvp == NULL)
1760 			goto fail;		/* 'name' not found */
1761 
1762 		/* search for match of next component in embedded 'nvl' list */
1763 	}
1764 
1765 fail:	if (ep && sepp)
1766 		*ep = sepp;
1767 	return (EINVAL);
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Return pointer to nvpair with specified 'name'.
1772  */
1773 int
1774 nvlist_lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvpair_t **ret)
1775 {
1776 	return (nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(nvl, name, 0, ret, NULL, NULL));
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Determine if named nvpair exists in nvlist (use embedded separator of '.'
1781  * and return array index).  See nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep for more detailed
1782  * description.
1783  */
1784 int nvlist_lookup_nvpair_embedded_index(nvlist_t *nvl,
1785     const char *name, nvpair_t **ret, int *ip, char **ep)
1786 {
1787 	return (nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(nvl, name, '.', ret, ip, ep));
1788 }
1789 
1790 boolean_t
1791 nvlist_exists(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
1792 {
1793 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1794 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1795 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1796 
1797 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1798 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1799 		return (B_FALSE);
1800 
1801 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1802 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1803 
1804 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0)
1805 			return (B_TRUE);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	return (B_FALSE);
1809 }
1810 
1811 int
1812 nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t *val)
1813 {
1814 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1815 }
1816 
1817 int
1818 nvpair_value_byte(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t *val)
1819 {
1820 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1821 }
1822 
1823 int
1824 nvpair_value_int8(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t *val)
1825 {
1826 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 nvpair_value_uint8(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t *val)
1831 {
1832 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1833 }
1834 
1835 int
1836 nvpair_value_int16(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t *val)
1837 {
1838 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1839 }
1840 
1841 int
1842 nvpair_value_uint16(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t *val)
1843 {
1844 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1845 }
1846 
1847 int
1848 nvpair_value_int32(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t *val)
1849 {
1850 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1851 }
1852 
1853 int
1854 nvpair_value_uint32(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t *val)
1855 {
1856 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1857 }
1858 
1859 int
1860 nvpair_value_int64(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t *val)
1861 {
1862 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1863 }
1864 
1865 int
1866 nvpair_value_uint64(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t *val)
1867 {
1868 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1869 }
1870 
1871 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
1872 int
1873 nvpair_value_double(nvpair_t *nvp, double *val)
1874 {
1875 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE, NULL, val));
1876 }
1877 #endif
1878 
1879 int
1880 nvpair_value_string(nvpair_t *nvp, char **val)
1881 {
1882 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1883 }
1884 
1885 int
1886 nvpair_value_nvlist(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t **val)
1887 {
1888 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1889 }
1890 
1891 int
1892 nvpair_value_boolean_array(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1893 {
1894 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1895 }
1896 
1897 int
1898 nvpair_value_byte_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1899 {
1900 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1901 }
1902 
1903 int
1904 nvpair_value_int8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1905 {
1906 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1907 }
1908 
1909 int
1910 nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1911 {
1912 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1913 }
1914 
1915 int
1916 nvpair_value_int16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1917 {
1918 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1919 }
1920 
1921 int
1922 nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1923 {
1924 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1925 }
1926 
1927 int
1928 nvpair_value_int32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1929 {
1930 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1931 }
1932 
1933 int
1934 nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1935 {
1936 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1937 }
1938 
1939 int
1940 nvpair_value_int64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1941 {
1942 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1943 }
1944 
1945 int
1946 nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1947 {
1948 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1949 }
1950 
1951 int
1952 nvpair_value_string_array(nvpair_t *nvp, char ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1953 {
1954 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1955 }
1956 
1957 int
1958 nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1959 {
1960 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1961 }
1962 
1963 int
1964 nvpair_value_hrtime(nvpair_t *nvp, hrtime_t *val)
1965 {
1966 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Add specified pair to the list.
1971  */
1972 int
1973 nvlist_add_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1974 {
1975 	if (nvl == NULL || nvp == NULL)
1976 		return (EINVAL);
1977 
1978 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
1979 	    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * Merge the supplied nvlists and put the result in dst.
1984  * The merged list will contain all names specified in both lists,
1985  * the values are taken from nvl in the case of duplicates.
1986  * Return 0 on success.
1987  */
1988 /*ARGSUSED*/
1989 int
1990 nvlist_merge(nvlist_t *dst, nvlist_t *nvl, int flag)
1991 {
1992 	if (nvl == NULL || dst == NULL)
1993 		return (EINVAL);
1994 
1995 	if (dst != nvl)
1996 		return (nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, dst));
1997 
1998 	return (0);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Encoding related routines
2003  */
2004 #define	NVS_OP_ENCODE	0
2005 #define	NVS_OP_DECODE	1
2006 #define	NVS_OP_GETSIZE	2
2007 
2008 typedef struct nvs_ops nvs_ops_t;
2009 
2010 typedef struct {
2011 	int		nvs_op;
2012 	const nvs_ops_t	*nvs_ops;
2013 	void		*nvs_private;
2014 	nvpriv_t	*nvs_priv;
2015 } nvstream_t;
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * nvs operations are:
2019  *   - nvs_nvlist
2020  *     encoding / decoding of a nvlist header (nvlist_t)
2021  *     calculates the size used for header and end detection
2022  *
2023  *   - nvs_nvpair
2024  *     responsible for the first part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
2025  *     calculates the decoded size of an nvpair
2026  *
2027  *   - nvs_nvp_op
2028  *     second part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
2029  *
2030  *   - nvs_nvp_size
2031  *     calculates the encoding size of an nvpair
2032  *
2033  *   - nvs_nvl_fini
2034  *     encodes the end detection mark (zeros).
2035  */
2036 struct nvs_ops {
2037 	int (*nvs_nvlist)(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, size_t *);
2038 	int (*nvs_nvpair)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
2039 	int (*nvs_nvp_op)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *);
2040 	int (*nvs_nvp_size)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
2041 	int (*nvs_nvl_fini)(nvstream_t *);
2042 };
2043 
2044 typedef struct {
2045 	char	nvh_encoding;	/* nvs encoding method */
2046 	char	nvh_endian;	/* nvs endian */
2047 	char	nvh_reserved1;	/* reserved for future use */
2048 	char	nvh_reserved2;	/* reserved for future use */
2049 } nvs_header_t;
2050 
2051 static int
2052 nvs_encode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
2053 {
2054 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
2055 	i_nvp_t *curr;
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * Walk nvpair in list and encode each nvpair
2059 	 */
2060 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
2061 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, NULL) != 0)
2062 			return (EFAULT);
2063 
2064 	return (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvl_fini(nvs));
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int
2068 nvs_decode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
2069 {
2070 	nvpair_t *nvp;
2071 	size_t nvsize;
2072 	int err;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Get decoded size of next pair in stream, alloc
2076 	 * memory for nvpair_t, then decode the nvpair
2077 	 */
2078 	while ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, NULL, &nvsize)) == 0) {
2079 		if (nvsize == 0) /* end of list */
2080 			break;
2081 
2082 		/* make sure len makes sense */
2083 		if (nvsize < NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0))
2084 			return (EFAULT);
2085 
2086 		if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvsize)) == NULL)
2087 			return (ENOMEM);
2088 
2089 		if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_op(nvs, nvp)) != 0) {
2090 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
2091 			return (err);
2092 		}
2093 
2094 		if (i_validate_nvpair(nvp) != 0) {
2095 			nvpair_free(nvp);
2096 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
2097 			return (EFAULT);
2098 		}
2099 
2100 		nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
2101 	}
2102 	return (err);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int
2106 nvs_getsize_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
2107 {
2108 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
2109 	i_nvp_t *curr;
2110 	uint64_t nvsize = *buflen;
2111 	size_t size;
2112 
2113 	/*
2114 	 * Get encoded size of nvpairs in nvlist
2115 	 */
2116 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
2117 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_size(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, &size) != 0)
2118 			return (EINVAL);
2119 
2120 		if ((nvsize += size) > INT32_MAX)
2121 			return (EINVAL);
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	*buflen = nvsize;
2125 	return (0);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int
2129 nvs_operation(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
2130 {
2131 	int err;
2132 
2133 	if (nvl->nvl_priv == 0)
2134 		return (EFAULT);
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Perform the operation, starting with header, then each nvpair
2138 	 */
2139 	if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvlist(nvs, nvl, buflen)) != 0)
2140 		return (err);
2141 
2142 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2143 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2144 		err = nvs_encode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
2145 		break;
2146 
2147 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2148 		err = nvs_decode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
2149 		break;
2150 
2151 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2152 		err = nvs_getsize_pairs(nvs, nvl, buflen);
2153 		break;
2154 
2155 	default:
2156 		err = EINVAL;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	return (err);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int
2163 nvs_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *embedded)
2164 {
2165 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2166 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2167 		return (nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL));
2168 
2169 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2170 		nvpriv_t *priv;
2171 		int err;
2172 
2173 		if (embedded->nvl_version != NV_VERSION)
2174 			return (ENOTSUP);
2175 
2176 		if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvs->nvs_priv)) == NULL)
2177 			return (ENOMEM);
2178 
2179 		nvlist_init(embedded, embedded->nvl_nvflag, priv);
2180 
2181 		if ((err = nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL)) != 0)
2182 			nvlist_free(embedded);
2183 		return (err);
2184 	}
2185 	default:
2186 		break;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	return (EINVAL);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int
2193 nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2194 {
2195 	size_t nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp);
2196 	nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
2197 	int i;
2198 
2199 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2200 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2201 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
2202 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, nvlp[i]) != 0)
2203 				return (EFAULT);
2204 		break;
2205 
2206 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2207 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
2208 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)nvlp + len);
2209 
2210 		bzero(nvlp, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
2211 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
2212 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, embedded) != 0) {
2213 				nvpair_free(nvp);
2214 				return (EFAULT);
2215 			}
2216 
2217 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
2218 		}
2219 		break;
2220 	}
2221 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
2222 		uint64_t nvsize = 0;
2223 
2224 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
2225 			size_t nvp_sz = 0;
2226 
2227 			if (nvs_operation(nvs, nvlp[i], &nvp_sz) != 0)
2228 				return (EINVAL);
2229 
2230 			if ((nvsize += nvp_sz) > INT32_MAX)
2231 				return (EINVAL);
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		*size = nvsize;
2235 		break;
2236 	}
2237 	default:
2238 		return (EINVAL);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	return (0);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int nvs_native(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
2245 static int nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * Common routine for nvlist operations:
2249  * encode, decode, getsize (encoded size).
2250  */
2251 static int
2252 nvlist_common(nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2253     int nvs_op)
2254 {
2255 	int err = 0;
2256 	nvstream_t nvs;
2257 	int nvl_endian;
2258 #ifdef	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
2259 	int host_endian = 1;
2260 #else
2261 	int host_endian = 0;
2262 #endif	/* _LITTLE_ENDIAN */
2263 	nvs_header_t *nvh = (void *)buf;
2264 
2265 	if (buflen == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
2266 	    (nvs.nvs_priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
2267 		return (EINVAL);
2268 
2269 	nvs.nvs_op = nvs_op;
2270 
2271 	/*
2272 	 * For NVS_OP_ENCODE and NVS_OP_DECODE make sure an nvlist and
2273 	 * a buffer is allocated.  The first 4 bytes in the buffer are
2274 	 * used for encoding method and host endian.
2275 	 */
2276 	switch (nvs_op) {
2277 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2278 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
2279 			return (EINVAL);
2280 
2281 		nvh->nvh_encoding = encoding;
2282 		nvh->nvh_endian = nvl_endian = host_endian;
2283 		nvh->nvh_reserved1 = 0;
2284 		nvh->nvh_reserved2 = 0;
2285 		break;
2286 
2287 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2288 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
2289 			return (EINVAL);
2290 
2291 		/* get method of encoding from first byte */
2292 		encoding = nvh->nvh_encoding;
2293 		nvl_endian = nvh->nvh_endian;
2294 		break;
2295 
2296 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2297 		nvl_endian = host_endian;
2298 
2299 		/*
2300 		 * add the size for encoding
2301 		 */
2302 		*buflen = sizeof (nvs_header_t);
2303 		break;
2304 
2305 	default:
2306 		return (ENOTSUP);
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	/*
2310 	 * Create an nvstream with proper encoding method
2311 	 */
2312 	switch (encoding) {
2313 	case NV_ENCODE_NATIVE:
2314 		/*
2315 		 * check endianness, in case we are unpacking
2316 		 * from a file
2317 		 */
2318 		if (nvl_endian != host_endian)
2319 			return (ENOTSUP);
2320 		err = nvs_native(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
2321 		break;
2322 	case NV_ENCODE_XDR:
2323 		err = nvs_xdr(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
2324 		break;
2325 	default:
2326 		err = ENOTSUP;
2327 		break;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	return (err);
2331 }
2332 
2333 int
2334 nvlist_size(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size, int encoding)
2335 {
2336 	return (nvlist_common(nvl, NULL, size, encoding, NVS_OP_GETSIZE));
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * Pack nvlist into contiguous memory
2341  */
2342 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2343 int
2344 nvlist_pack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2345     int kmflag)
2346 {
2347 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2348 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding,
2349 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2350 #else
2351 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2352 #endif
2353 }
2354 
2355 int
2356 nvlist_xpack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2357     nv_alloc_t *nva)
2358 {
2359 	nvpriv_t nvpriv;
2360 	size_t alloc_size;
2361 	char *buf;
2362 	int err;
2363 
2364 	if (nva == NULL || nvl == NULL || bufp == NULL || buflen == NULL)
2365 		return (EINVAL);
2366 
2367 	if (*bufp != NULL)
2368 		return (nvlist_common(nvl, *bufp, buflen, encoding,
2369 		    NVS_OP_ENCODE));
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Here is a difficult situation:
2373 	 * 1. The nvlist has fixed allocator properties.
2374 	 *    All other nvlist routines (like nvlist_add_*, ...) use
2375 	 *    these properties.
2376 	 * 2. When using nvlist_pack() the user can specify his own
2377 	 *    allocator properties (e.g. by using KM_NOSLEEP).
2378 	 *
2379 	 * We use the user specified properties (2). A clearer solution
2380 	 * will be to remove the kmflag from nvlist_pack(), but we will
2381 	 * not change the interface.
2382 	 */
2383 	nv_priv_init(&nvpriv, nva, 0);
2384 
2385 	if (err = nvlist_size(nvl, &alloc_size, encoding))
2386 		return (err);
2387 
2388 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(&nvpriv, alloc_size)) == NULL)
2389 		return (ENOMEM);
2390 
2391 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &alloc_size, encoding,
2392 	    NVS_OP_ENCODE)) != 0) {
2393 		nv_mem_free(&nvpriv, buf, alloc_size);
2394 	} else {
2395 		*buflen = alloc_size;
2396 		*bufp = buf;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	return (err);
2400 }
2401 
2402 /*
2403  * Unpack buf into an nvlist_t
2404  */
2405 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2406 int
2407 nvlist_unpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
2408 {
2409 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2410 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp,
2411 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2412 #else
2413 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2414 #endif
2415 }
2416 
2417 int
2418 nvlist_xunpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
2419 {
2420 	nvlist_t *nvl;
2421 	int err;
2422 
2423 	if (nvlp == NULL)
2424 		return (EINVAL);
2425 
2426 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&nvl, 0, nva)) != 0)
2427 		return (err);
2428 
2429 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &buflen, 0, NVS_OP_DECODE)) != 0)
2430 		nvlist_free(nvl);
2431 	else
2432 		*nvlp = nvl;
2433 
2434 	return (err);
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Native encoding functions
2439  */
2440 typedef struct {
2441 	/*
2442 	 * This structure is used when decoding a packed nvpair in
2443 	 * the native format.  n_base points to a buffer containing the
2444 	 * packed nvpair.  n_end is a pointer to the end of the buffer.
2445 	 * (n_end actually points to the first byte past the end of the
2446 	 * buffer.)  n_curr is a pointer that lies between n_base and n_end.
2447 	 * It points to the current data that we are decoding.
2448 	 * The amount of data left in the buffer is equal to n_end - n_curr.
2449 	 * n_flag is used to recognize a packed embedded list.
2450 	 */
2451 	caddr_t n_base;
2452 	caddr_t n_end;
2453 	caddr_t n_curr;
2454 	uint_t  n_flag;
2455 } nvs_native_t;
2456 
2457 static int
2458 nvs_native_create(nvstream_t *nvs, nvs_native_t *native, char *buf,
2459     size_t buflen)
2460 {
2461 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2462 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2463 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2464 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2465 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = buf;
2466 		native->n_end = buf + buflen;
2467 		native->n_flag = 0;
2468 		return (0);
2469 
2470 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2471 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2472 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = native->n_end = NULL;
2473 		native->n_flag = 0;
2474 		return (0);
2475 	default:
2476 		return (EINVAL);
2477 	}
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*ARGSUSED*/
2481 static void
2482 nvs_native_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2483 {
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int
2487 native_cp(nvstream_t *nvs, void *buf, size_t size)
2488 {
2489 	nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2490 
2491 	if (native->n_curr + size > native->n_end)
2492 		return (EFAULT);
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * The bcopy() below eliminates alignment requirement
2496 	 * on the buffer (stream) and is preferred over direct access.
2497 	 */
2498 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2499 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2500 		bcopy(buf, native->n_curr, size);
2501 		break;
2502 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2503 		bcopy(native->n_curr, buf, size);
2504 		break;
2505 	default:
2506 		return (EINVAL);
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	native->n_curr += size;
2510 	return (0);
2511 }
2512 
2513 /*
2514  * operate on nvlist_t header
2515  */
2516 static int
2517 nvs_native_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2518 {
2519 	nvs_native_t *native = nvs->nvs_private;
2520 
2521 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2522 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2523 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2524 		if (native->n_flag)
2525 			return (0);	/* packed embedded list */
2526 
2527 		native->n_flag = 1;
2528 
2529 		/* copy version and nvflag of the nvlist_t */
2530 		if (native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_version, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0 ||
2531 		    native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_nvflag, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0)
2532 			return (EFAULT);
2533 
2534 		return (0);
2535 
2536 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2537 		/*
2538 		 * if calculate for packed embedded list
2539 		 * 	4 for end of the embedded list
2540 		 * else
2541 		 * 	2 * sizeof (int32_t) for nvl_version and nvl_nvflag
2542 		 * 	and 4 for end of the entire list
2543 		 */
2544 		if (native->n_flag) {
2545 			*size += 4;
2546 		} else {
2547 			native->n_flag = 1;
2548 			*size += 2 * sizeof (int32_t) + 4;
2549 		}
2550 
2551 		return (0);
2552 
2553 	default:
2554 		return (EINVAL);
2555 	}
2556 }
2557 
2558 static int
2559 nvs_native_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2560 {
2561 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2562 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2563 		/*
2564 		 * Add 4 zero bytes at end of nvlist. They are used
2565 		 * for end detection by the decode routine.
2566 		 */
2567 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int) > native->n_end)
2568 			return (EFAULT);
2569 
2570 		bzero(native->n_curr, sizeof (int));
2571 		native->n_curr += sizeof (int);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return (0);
2575 }
2576 
2577 static int
2578 nvpair_native_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2579 {
2580 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2581 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2582 		nvlist_t *packed = (void *)
2583 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2584 		/*
2585 		 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the packed
2586 		 * structure. The address may not be aligned, so we have
2587 		 * to use bzero.
2588 		 */
2589 		bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	return (nvs_embedded(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)));
2593 }
2594 
2595 static int
2596 nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2597 {
2598 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2599 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2600 		char *value = native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
2601 		size_t len = NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t);
2602 		nvlist_t *packed = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)value + len);
2603 		int i;
2604 		/*
2605 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2606 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2607 		 * to use bzero.
2608 		 */
2609 		bzero(value, len);
2610 
2611 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++, packed++)
2612 			/*
2613 			 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the
2614 			 * packed structure. The address may not be aligned,
2615 			 * so we have to use bzero.
2616 			 */
2617 			bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	return (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL));
2621 }
2622 
2623 static void
2624 nvpair_native_string_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2625 {
2626 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2627 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
2628 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2629 		uint64_t *strp = (void *)
2630 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2631 		/*
2632 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2633 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2634 		 * to use bzero.
2635 		 */
2636 		bzero(strp, NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2637 		break;
2638 	}
2639 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2640 		char **strp = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
2641 		char *buf = ((char *)strp + NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2642 		int i;
2643 
2644 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++) {
2645 			strp[i] = buf;
2646 			buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
2647 		}
2648 		break;
2649 	}
2650 	}
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int
2654 nvs_native_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2655 {
2656 	data_type_t type;
2657 	int value_sz;
2658 	int ret = 0;
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * We do the initial bcopy of the data before we look at
2662 	 * the nvpair type, because when we're decoding, we won't
2663 	 * have the correct values for the pair until we do the bcopy.
2664 	 */
2665 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2666 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2667 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2668 		if (native_cp(nvs, nvp, nvp->nvp_size) != 0)
2669 			return (EFAULT);
2670 		break;
2671 	default:
2672 		return (EINVAL);
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
2676 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
2677 		return (EFAULT);
2678 
2679 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2680 
2681 	/*
2682 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2683 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2684 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2685 	 */
2686 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, NVP_NELEM(nvp))) < 0)
2687 		return (EFAULT);
2688 
2689 	if (NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, value_sz) > nvp->nvp_size)
2690 		return (EFAULT);
2691 
2692 	switch (type) {
2693 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2694 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded(nvs, nvp);
2695 		break;
2696 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2697 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvs, nvp);
2698 		break;
2699 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
2700 		nvpair_native_string_array(nvs, nvp);
2701 		break;
2702 	default:
2703 		break;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	return (ret);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int
2710 nvs_native_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2711 {
2712 	uint64_t nvp_sz = nvp->nvp_size;
2713 
2714 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
2715 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
2716 		size_t nvsize = 0;
2717 
2718 		if (nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize) != 0)
2719 			return (EINVAL);
2720 
2721 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2722 		break;
2723 	}
2724 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
2725 		size_t nvsize;
2726 
2727 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
2728 			return (EINVAL);
2729 
2730 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2731 		break;
2732 	}
2733 	default:
2734 		break;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
2738 		return (EINVAL);
2739 
2740 	*size = nvp_sz;
2741 
2742 	return (0);
2743 }
2744 
2745 static int
2746 nvs_native_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2747 {
2748 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2749 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2750 		return (nvs_native_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
2751 
2752 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2753 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2754 		int32_t decode_len;
2755 
2756 		/* try to read the size value from the stream */
2757 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int32_t) > native->n_end)
2758 			return (EFAULT);
2759 		bcopy(native->n_curr, &decode_len, sizeof (int32_t));
2760 
2761 		/* sanity check the size value */
2762 		if (decode_len < 0 ||
2763 		    decode_len > native->n_end - native->n_curr)
2764 			return (EFAULT);
2765 
2766 		*size = decode_len;
2767 
2768 		/*
2769 		 * If at the end of the stream then move the cursor
2770 		 * forward, otherwise nvpair_native_op() will read
2771 		 * the entire nvpair at the same cursor position.
2772 		 */
2773 		if (*size == 0)
2774 			native->n_curr += sizeof (int32_t);
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	default:
2779 		return (EINVAL);
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	return (0);
2783 }
2784 
2785 static const nvs_ops_t nvs_native_ops = {
2786 	nvs_native_nvlist,
2787 	nvs_native_nvpair,
2788 	nvs_native_nvp_op,
2789 	nvs_native_nvp_size,
2790 	nvs_native_nvl_fini
2791 };
2792 
2793 static int
2794 nvs_native(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
2795 {
2796 	nvs_native_t native;
2797 	int err;
2798 
2799 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_native_ops;
2800 
2801 	if ((err = nvs_native_create(nvs, &native, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
2802 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
2803 		return (err);
2804 
2805 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
2806 
2807 	nvs_native_destroy(nvs);
2808 
2809 	return (err);
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * XDR encoding functions
2814  *
2815  * An xdr packed nvlist is encoded as:
2816  *
2817  *  - encoding methode and host endian (4 bytes)
2818  *  - nvl_version (4 bytes)
2819  *  - nvl_nvflag (4 bytes)
2820  *
2821  *  - encoded nvpairs, the format of one xdr encoded nvpair is:
2822  *	- encoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2823  *	- decoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2824  *	- name string, (4 + sizeof(NV_ALIGN4(string))
2825  *	  a string is coded as size (4 bytes) and data
2826  *	- data type (4 bytes)
2827  *	- number of elements in the nvpair (4 bytes)
2828  *	- data
2829  *
2830  *  - 2 zero's for end of the entire list (8 bytes)
2831  */
2832 static int
2833 nvs_xdr_create(nvstream_t *nvs, XDR *xdr, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2834 {
2835 	/* xdr data must be 4 byte aligned */
2836 	if ((ulong_t)buf % 4 != 0)
2837 		return (EFAULT);
2838 
2839 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2840 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2841 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_ENCODE);
2842 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2843 		return (0);
2844 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2845 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_DECODE);
2846 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2847 		return (0);
2848 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2849 		nvs->nvs_private = NULL;
2850 		return (0);
2851 	default:
2852 		return (EINVAL);
2853 	}
2854 }
2855 
2856 static void
2857 nvs_xdr_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2858 {
2859 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2860 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2861 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2862 		xdr_destroy((XDR *)nvs->nvs_private);
2863 		break;
2864 	default:
2865 		break;
2866 	}
2867 }
2868 
2869 static int
2870 nvs_xdr_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2871 {
2872 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2873 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2874 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2875 		XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2876 
2877 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_version) ||
2878 		    !xdr_u_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_nvflag))
2879 			return (EFAULT);
2880 		break;
2881 	}
2882 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
2883 		/*
2884 		 * 2 * 4 for nvl_version + nvl_nvflag
2885 		 * and 8 for end of the entire list
2886 		 */
2887 		*size += 2 * 4 + 8;
2888 		break;
2889 	}
2890 	default:
2891 		return (EINVAL);
2892 	}
2893 	return (0);
2894 }
2895 
2896 static int
2897 nvs_xdr_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2898 {
2899 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2900 		XDR *xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2901 		int zero = 0;
2902 
2903 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &zero) || !xdr_int(xdr, &zero))
2904 			return (EFAULT);
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	return (0);
2908 }
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * The format of xdr encoded nvpair is:
2912  * encode_size, decode_size, name string, data type, nelem, data
2913  */
2914 static int
2915 nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2916 {
2917 	data_type_t type;
2918 	char	*buf;
2919 	char	*buf_end = (char *)nvp + nvp->nvp_size;
2920 	int	value_sz;
2921 	uint_t	nelem, buflen;
2922 	bool_t	ret = FALSE;
2923 	XDR	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2924 
2925 	ASSERT(xdr != NULL && nvp != NULL);
2926 
2927 	/* name string */
2928 	if ((buf = NVP_NAME(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2929 		return (EFAULT);
2930 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2931 
2932 	if (!xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1))
2933 		return (EFAULT);
2934 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = strlen(buf) + 1;
2935 
2936 	/* type and nelem */
2937 	if (!xdr_int(xdr, (int *)&nvp->nvp_type) ||
2938 	    !xdr_int(xdr, &nvp->nvp_value_elem))
2939 		return (EFAULT);
2940 
2941 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2942 	nelem = nvp->nvp_value_elem;
2943 
2944 	/*
2945 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2946 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2947 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2948 	 */
2949 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, nelem)) < 0)
2950 		return (EFAULT);
2951 
2952 	/* if there is no data to extract then return */
2953 	if (nelem == 0)
2954 		return (0);
2955 
2956 	/* value */
2957 	if ((buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2958 		return (EFAULT);
2959 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2960 
2961 	if (buflen < value_sz)
2962 		return (EFAULT);
2963 
2964 	switch (type) {
2965 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2966 		if (nvs_embedded(nvs, (void *)buf) == 0)
2967 			return (0);
2968 		break;
2969 
2970 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2971 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL) == 0)
2972 			return (0);
2973 		break;
2974 
2975 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2976 		ret = TRUE;
2977 		break;
2978 
2979 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
2980 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
2981 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
2982 		ret = xdr_char(xdr, buf);
2983 		break;
2984 
2985 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
2986 		ret = xdr_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2987 		break;
2988 
2989 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
2990 		ret = xdr_u_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2991 		break;
2992 
2993 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
2994 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
2995 		ret = xdr_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
2996 		break;
2997 
2998 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2999 		ret = xdr_u_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
3000 		break;
3001 
3002 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
3003 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
3004 		break;
3005 
3006 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3007 		ret = xdr_u_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
3008 		break;
3009 
3010 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
3011 		/*
3012 		 * NOTE: must expose the definition of hrtime_t here
3013 		 */
3014 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
3015 		break;
3016 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
3017 	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
3018 		ret = xdr_double(xdr, (void *)buf);
3019 		break;
3020 #endif
3021 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3022 		ret = xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1);
3023 		break;
3024 
3025 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
3026 		ret = xdr_opaque(xdr, buf, nelem);
3027 		break;
3028 
3029 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
3030 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
3031 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen, sizeof (int8_t),
3032 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_char);
3033 		break;
3034 
3035 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
3036 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int16_t),
3037 		    sizeof (int16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_short);
3038 		break;
3039 
3040 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
3041 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint16_t),
3042 		    sizeof (uint16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short);
3043 		break;
3044 
3045 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
3046 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
3047 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int32_t),
3048 		    sizeof (int32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_int);
3049 		break;
3050 
3051 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
3052 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint32_t),
3053 		    sizeof (uint32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_int);
3054 		break;
3055 
3056 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
3057 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int64_t),
3058 		    sizeof (int64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_longlong_t);
3059 		break;
3060 
3061 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
3062 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint64_t),
3063 		    sizeof (uint64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_longlong_t);
3064 		break;
3065 
3066 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
3067 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
3068 		char **strp = (void *)buf;
3069 		int i;
3070 
3071 		if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
3072 			bzero(buf, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
3073 
3074 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
3075 			if (buflen <= len)
3076 				return (EFAULT);
3077 
3078 			buf += len;
3079 			buflen -= len;
3080 
3081 			if (xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1) != TRUE)
3082 				return (EFAULT);
3083 
3084 			if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
3085 				strp[i] = buf;
3086 			len = strlen(buf) + 1;
3087 		}
3088 		ret = TRUE;
3089 		break;
3090 	}
3091 	default:
3092 		break;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	return (ret == TRUE ? 0 : EFAULT);
3096 }
3097 
3098 static int
3099 nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
3100 {
3101 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
3102 	/*
3103 	 * encode_size + decode_size + name string size + data type + nelem
3104 	 * where name string size = 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)))
3105 	 */
3106 	uint64_t nvp_sz = 4 + 4 + 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp))) + 4 + 4;
3107 
3108 	switch (type) {
3109 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
3110 		break;
3111 
3112 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
3113 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
3114 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
3115 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
3116 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
3117 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
3118 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
3119 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
3120 		nvp_sz += 4;	/* 4 is the minimum xdr unit */
3121 		break;
3122 
3123 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
3124 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3125 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
3126 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
3127 	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
3128 #endif
3129 		nvp_sz += 8;
3130 		break;
3131 
3132 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3133 		nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen((char *)NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
3134 		break;
3135 
3136 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
3137 		nvp_sz += NV_ALIGN4(NVP_NELEM(nvp));
3138 		break;
3139 
3140 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
3141 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
3142 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
3143 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
3144 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
3145 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
3146 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
3147 		nvp_sz += 4 + 4 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
3148 		break;
3149 
3150 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
3151 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
3152 		nvp_sz += 4 + 8 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
3153 		break;
3154 
3155 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
3156 		int i;
3157 		char **strs = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
3158 
3159 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
3160 			nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(strs[i]));
3161 
3162 		break;
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
3166 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
3167 		size_t nvsize = 0;
3168 		int old_nvs_op = nvs->nvs_op;
3169 		int err;
3170 
3171 		nvs->nvs_op = NVS_OP_GETSIZE;
3172 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST)
3173 			err = nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize);
3174 		else
3175 			err = nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize);
3176 		nvs->nvs_op = old_nvs_op;
3177 
3178 		if (err != 0)
3179 			return (EINVAL);
3180 
3181 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
3182 		break;
3183 	}
3184 
3185 	default:
3186 		return (EINVAL);
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
3190 		return (EINVAL);
3191 
3192 	*size = nvp_sz;
3193 
3194 	return (0);
3195 }
3196 
3197 
3198 /*
3199  * The NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro takes a packed xdr buffer of size x and estimates
3200  * the largest nvpair that could be encoded in the buffer.
3201  *
3202  * See comments above nvpair_xdr_op() for the format of xdr encoding.
3203  * The size of a xdr packed nvpair without any data is 5 words.
3204  *
3205  * Using the size of the data directly as an estimate would be ok
3206  * in all cases except one.  If the data type is of DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
3207  * then the actual nvpair has space for an array of pointers to index
3208  * the strings.  These pointers are not encoded into the packed xdr buffer.
3209  *
3210  * If the data is of type DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY and all the strings are
3211  * of length 0, then each string is endcoded in xdr format as a single word.
3212  * Therefore when expanded to an nvpair there will be 2.25 word used for
3213  * each string.  (a int64_t allocated for pointer usage, and a single char
3214  * for the null termination.)
3215  *
3216  * This is the calculation performed by the NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro.
3217  */
3218 #define	NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN		((size_t)(5 * 4))
3219 #define	NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(y)	(((size_t)(y) <= NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN) ? \
3220 					0 : ((size_t)(y) - NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN))
3221 #define	NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(x)	(NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0) + \
3222 					(NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) * 2) + \
3223 					NV_ALIGN4((NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) / 4)))
3224 
3225 static int
3226 nvs_xdr_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
3227 {
3228 	XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
3229 	int32_t	encode_len, decode_len;
3230 
3231 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
3232 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
3233 		size_t nvsize;
3234 
3235 		if (nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
3236 			return (EFAULT);
3237 
3238 		decode_len = nvp->nvp_size;
3239 		encode_len = nvsize;
3240 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
3241 			return (EFAULT);
3242 
3243 		return (nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
3244 	}
3245 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
3246 		struct xdr_bytesrec bytesrec;
3247 
3248 		/* get the encode and decode size */
3249 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
3250 			return (EFAULT);
3251 		*size = decode_len;
3252 
3253 		/* are we at the end of the stream? */
3254 		if (*size == 0)
3255 			return (0);
3256 
3257 		/* sanity check the size parameter */
3258 		if (!xdr_control(xdr, XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, &bytesrec))
3259 			return (EFAULT);
3260 
3261 		if (*size > NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(bytesrec.xc_num_avail))
3262 			return (EFAULT);
3263 		break;
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	default:
3267 		return (EINVAL);
3268 	}
3269 	return (0);
3270 }
3271 
3272 static const struct nvs_ops nvs_xdr_ops = {
3273 	nvs_xdr_nvlist,
3274 	nvs_xdr_nvpair,
3275 	nvs_xdr_nvp_op,
3276 	nvs_xdr_nvp_size,
3277 	nvs_xdr_nvl_fini
3278 };
3279 
3280 static int
3281 nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
3282 {
3283 	XDR xdr;
3284 	int err;
3285 
3286 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_xdr_ops;
3287 
3288 	if ((err = nvs_xdr_create(nvs, &xdr, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
3289 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
3290 		return (err);
3291 
3292 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
3293 
3294 	nvs_xdr_destroy(nvs);
3295 
3296 	return (err);
3297 }
3298