1 /* 2 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the 3 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0. 4 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version 5 * 1.0 of the CDDL. 6 * 7 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this 8 * source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at 9 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL. 10 */ 11 12 /* 13 * Copyright 2025 Oxide Computer Company 14 */ 15 16 /* 17 * This file deals with validating and issuing various log page requests to an 18 * NVMe target. This contains information about all spec-based log pages. The 19 * get log page command has added a number of fields that have evolved over 20 * time. We validate that we're only sending commands to a device that we expect 21 * it to have a chance of understanding. In general, we only allow through 22 * unknown log pages that correspond to vendor-specific commands. 23 * 24 * We have two different tables of information that we use to drive and validate 25 * things here: 26 * 27 * 1) We have a list of fields that exist which include minimum controller 28 * versions and related functionality validation routines that operate off of 29 * the nvme_t. While tihs list includes things like the CSI and LID, these are 30 * things that may only be specified when we have a non-standard log page. 31 * 32 * 2) We then have a table of log pages that are supported which list which 33 * fields we allow for the device. Not all of this can be static. 34 * 35 * This file has been designed to be shareable between both userland and the 36 * kernel since the logic that libnvme wants to use is quite similar. 37 */ 38 39 #include "nvme_common.h" 40 41 #include <sys/sysmacros.h> 42 #ifdef _KERNEL 43 #include <sys/sunddi.h> 44 #include <sys/stdint.h> 45 #else 46 #include <stdio.h> 47 #include <inttypes.h> 48 #include <strings.h> 49 #endif 50 51 static bool 52 nvme_log_field_valid_lsp(const nvme_field_info_t *field, 53 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t lsp, char *msg, size_t msglen) 54 { 55 uint64_t max; 56 57 if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_2v0)) { 58 max = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSP_2v0; 59 } else { 60 max = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSP; 61 } 62 63 return (nvme_field_range_check(field, 0, max, msg, msglen, lsp)); 64 } 65 66 static bool 67 nvme_log_field_supported_offset(const nvme_field_info_t *field, 68 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, char *msg, size_t msglen) 69 { 70 if (data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_extsup != 0) { 71 return (true); 72 } 73 74 (void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "controller does not support field %s " 75 "(%s): missing extended data support in Log Page Attributes (LPA)", 76 field->nlfi_human, field->nlfi_spec); 77 return (false); 78 } 79 80 /* 81 * The offset is a full 64-bit byte value; however, it must be 4-byte aligned. 82 */ 83 static bool 84 nvme_log_field_valid_offset(const nvme_field_info_t *field, 85 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t size, char *msg, size_t msglen) 86 { 87 if ((size % NVME_DWORD_SIZE) != 0) { 88 (void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "%s (%s) value 0x%" PRIx64 " is " 89 "invalid: value must be %u-byte aligned", field->nlfi_human, 90 field->nlfi_spec, size, NVME_DWORD_SIZE); 91 return (false); 92 } 93 94 return (true); 95 } 96 97 static bool 98 nvme_log_field_valid_size(const nvme_field_info_t *field, 99 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t size, char *msg, size_t msglen) 100 { 101 uint64_t max = NVME_LOG_MAX_SIZE; 102 103 if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) && 104 data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_extsup != 0) { 105 max = NVME_LOG_MAX_SIZE_1v2; 106 } 107 108 /* 109 * The NVMe specification operates in terms of uint32_t (dword) units. 110 * Make sure that we are operating within that constraint. 111 */ 112 if ((size % 4) != 0) { 113 (void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "%s (%s) value 0x%" PRIx64 " is " 114 "invalid: value must be 4-byte aligned", field->nlfi_human, 115 field->nlfi_spec, size); 116 return (false); 117 } 118 119 return (nvme_field_range_check(field, 4, max, msg, msglen, size)); 120 } 121 122 const nvme_field_info_t nvme_log_fields[] = { 123 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LID] = { 124 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 125 .nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_LID, 126 .nlfi_spec = "lid", 127 .nlfi_human = "log ID", 128 .nlfi_def_req = true, 129 .nlfi_def_allow = true 130 }, 131 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LSP] = { 132 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v3, 133 .nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_lsp, 134 .nlfi_spec = "lsp", 135 .nlfi_human = "log specific field", 136 .nlfi_def_req = false, 137 .nlfi_def_allow = true 138 }, 139 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LSI] = { 140 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v4, 141 .nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSI, 142 .nlfi_spec = "lsi", 143 .nlfi_human = "log specific ID", 144 .nlfi_def_req = false, 145 .nlfi_def_allow = true 146 }, 147 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_SIZE] = { 148 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 149 .nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_size, 150 .nlfi_spec = "dptr/numd", 151 .nlfi_human = "output", 152 .nlfi_def_req = true, 153 .nlfi_def_allow = true 154 }, 155 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_CSI] = { 156 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_2v0, 157 /* 158 * This has the field's maximum range right now, though NVMe 2.0 159 * only defines a few values. Because the kernel only allows 160 * through known log pages, we don't really bother to check the 161 * condensed range and allow vendor-specific logs to go wild. 162 */ 163 .nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_CSI, 164 .nlfi_spec = "csi", 165 .nlfi_human = "command set ID", 166 .nlfi_def_req = false, 167 .nlfi_def_allow = true 168 }, 169 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_RAE] = { 170 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v3, 171 .nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_RAE, 172 .nlfi_spec = "rae", 173 .nlfi_human = "retain asynchronous event", 174 .nlfi_def_req = false, 175 .nlfi_def_allow = true 176 }, 177 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_OFFSET] = { 178 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2, 179 .nlfi_sup = nvme_log_field_supported_offset, 180 .nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_offset, 181 .nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_OFFSET, 182 .nlfi_spec = "lpo", 183 .nlfi_human = "log offset", 184 .nlfi_def_req = false, 185 .nlfi_def_allow = true 186 }, 187 [NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_NSID] = { 188 .nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 189 .nlfi_valid = nvme_field_valid_nsid, 190 .nlfi_spec = "nsid", 191 .nlfi_human = "namespace ID", 192 .nlfi_def_req = false, 193 .nlfi_def_allow = true 194 } 195 }; 196 197 size_t nvme_log_nfields = ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_log_fields); 198 199 static uint64_t 200 nvme_lpd_error_len(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, 201 const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi) 202 { 203 const uint64_t nents = data->vcd_id->id_elpe + 1; 204 const uint64_t logsz = nents * sizeof (nvme_error_log_entry_t); 205 206 return (logsz); 207 } 208 209 static nvme_log_disc_scope_t 210 nvme_lpd_health_scope(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, 211 const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi) 212 { 213 nvme_log_disc_scope_t ret = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL; 214 215 if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v0) && 216 data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_smart != 0) { 217 ret |= NVME_LOG_SCOPE_NS; 218 } 219 220 return (ret); 221 } 222 223 static bool 224 nvme_lpd_changens_sup(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, 225 const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi) 226 { 227 return (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) && 228 data->vcd_id->id_oaes.oaes_nsan != 0); 229 } 230 231 static bool 232 nvme_lpd_cmdeff_sup(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, 233 const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi) 234 { 235 return (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) && 236 data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_cmdeff != 0); 237 } 238 239 static bool 240 nvme_lpd_pev_sup(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, 241 const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi) 242 { 243 return (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v4) && 244 data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_persist != 0); 245 } 246 247 static bool 248 nvme_lpd_pev_len(uint64_t *outp, const void *data, size_t len) 249 { 250 nvme_pev_log_t pev; 251 252 if (len < sizeof (pev)) { 253 return (false); 254 } 255 256 (void) memcpy(&pev, data, sizeof (pev)); 257 *outp = pev.pel_tll; 258 return (true); 259 } 260 261 /* 262 * The short names here correspond to the well defined names in nvmeadm(8) and 263 * libnvme(3LIB) that users expect to be able to use. Please do not change them 264 * without accounting for aliases and backwards compatibility. The index of the 265 * supported log pages entry is expected to be the first entry here. This is 266 * relied upon by log discovery in nvme_log_discover_fetch_sup_logs(). 267 */ 268 const nvme_log_page_info_t nvme_std_log_pages[] = { { 269 .nlpi_short = "suplog", 270 .nlpi_human = "Supported Log Pages", 271 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_SUP, 272 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 273 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_2v0, 274 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY, 275 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC, 276 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL, 277 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_suplog_log_t) 278 }, { 279 .nlpi_short = "error", 280 .nlpi_human = "Error information", 281 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_ERROR, 282 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 283 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 284 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY, 285 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC, 286 .nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE, 287 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL, 288 .nlpi_len_func = nvme_lpd_error_len 289 }, { 290 .nlpi_short = "health", 291 .nlpi_human = "SMART / Health information", 292 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_HEALTH, 293 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 294 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 295 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY, 296 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC | NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL, 297 .nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE, 298 .nlpi_scope_func = nvme_lpd_health_scope, 299 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_health_log_t) 300 }, { 301 .nlpi_short = "firmware", 302 .nlpi_human = "Firmware Slot Information", 303 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_FWSLOT, 304 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 305 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0, 306 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY, 307 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC, 308 .nlpi_disc = 0, 309 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_NVM, 310 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_fwslot_log_t), 311 }, { 312 .nlpi_short = "changens", 313 .nlpi_human = "changed namespaces", 314 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_NSCHANGE, 315 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 316 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2, 317 .nlpi_sup_func = nvme_lpd_changens_sup, 318 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_OPTIONAL, 319 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL, 320 .nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE, 321 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL, 322 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_nschange_list_t) 323 }, { 324 .nlpi_short = "cmdeff", 325 .nlpi_human = "commands supported and effects", 326 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_CMDSUP, 327 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 328 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2, 329 .nlpi_sup_func = nvme_lpd_cmdeff_sup, 330 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_OPTIONAL, 331 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL, 332 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL, 333 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_cmdeff_log_t) 334 }, { 335 .nlpi_short = "pev", 336 .nlpi_human = "persistent event log", 337 .nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_PEV, 338 .nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM, 339 .nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v4, 340 .nlpi_sup_func = nvme_lpd_pev_sup, 341 .nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_OPTIONAL, 342 .nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL, 343 .nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_LSP, 344 .nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_NVM, 345 .nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_pev_log_t), 346 .nlpi_var_func = nvme_lpd_pev_len 347 } }; 348 349 size_t nvme_std_log_npages = ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_std_log_pages); 350 351 nvme_log_disc_scope_t 352 nvme_log_page_info_scope(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info, 353 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data) 354 { 355 if (info->nlpi_scope_func != NULL) { 356 return (info->nlpi_scope_func(data, info)); 357 } else { 358 return (info->nlpi_scope); 359 } 360 } 361 362 uint64_t 363 nvme_log_page_info_size(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info, 364 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, bool *var) 365 { 366 uint64_t len; 367 *var = info->nlpi_var_func != NULL; 368 369 if (info->nlpi_len_func != NULL) { 370 len = info->nlpi_len_func(data, info); 371 } else { 372 len = info->nlpi_len; 373 } 374 375 /* 376 * Some vendor-specific log pages are not documented to have 4-byte 377 * aligned lengths. This means that to get the full log page you must 378 * round this up to ensure that you end up with a valid request. We opt 379 * to do this here rather than have to check every single log page data 380 * structure and fix it up manually. While it means consumers that are 381 * using this to ignore information about the type itself may 382 * erroneously display extra bytes (e.g. nvmeadm's default hex dumper), 383 * that's better than getting an error or truncating the data. 384 */ 385 return (P2ROUNDUP(len, NVME_DWORD_SIZE)); 386 } 387 388 bool 389 nvme_log_page_info_supported(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info, 390 const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data) 391 { 392 bool vers, sup_func; 393 394 if (info->nlpi_vers != NULL) { 395 vers = nvme_field_atleast(data, info->nlpi_vers); 396 } else { 397 vers = true; 398 } 399 400 if (info->nlpi_sup_func != NULL) { 401 sup_func = info->nlpi_sup_func(data, info); 402 } else { 403 sup_func = true; 404 } 405 406 return (vers && sup_func); 407 } 408