xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/elfcap/elfcap.c (revision 7a6d80f1660abd4755c68cbd094d4a914681d26e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2019, Joyent, Inc.
25  * Copyright 2022 Oxide Computer Company
26  */
27 
28 /* LINTLIBRARY */
29 
30 /*
31  * String conversion routine for hardware capabilities types.
32  */
33 #include	<strings.h>
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<ctype.h>
36 #include	<sys/machelf.h>
37 #include	<sys/elf.h>
38 #include	<sys/auxv_SPARC.h>
39 #include	<sys/auxv_386.h>
40 #include	<elfcap.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Given a literal string, generate an initialization for an
44  * elfcap_str_t value.
45  */
46 #define	STRDESC(_str) { _str, sizeof (_str) - 1 }
47 
48 /*
49  * The items in the elfcap_desc_t arrays are required to be
50  * ordered so that the array index is related to the
51  * c_val field as:
52  *
53  *	array[ndx].c_val = 2^ndx
54  *
55  * meaning that
56  *
57  *	array[0].c_val = 2^0 = 1
58  *	array[1].c_val = 2^1 = 2
59  *	array[2].c_val = 2^2 = 4
60  *	.
61  *	.
62  *	.
63  *
64  * Since 0 is not a valid value for the c_val field, we use it to
65  * mark an array entry that is a placeholder. This can happen if there
66  * is a hole in the assigned bits.
67  *
68  * The RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC macro is used to reserve such holes.
69  */
70 #define	RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC { 0, { NULL, 0 }, { NULL, 0 }, { NULL, 0 } }
71 
72 /*
73  * Define separators for output string processing. This must be kept in
74  * sync with the elfcap_fmt_t values in elfcap.h. If something is added here
75  * that is longer than ELFCAP_FMT_PIPSPACE, please update elfcap_chk.c.
76  */
77 static const elfcap_str_t format[] = {
78 	STRDESC(" "),			/* ELFCAP_FMT_SNGSPACE */
79 	STRDESC("  "),			/* ELFCAP_FMT_DBLSPACE */
80 	STRDESC(" | ")			/* ELFCAP_FMT_PIPSPACE */
81 };
82 #define	FORMAT_NELTS	(sizeof (format) / sizeof (format[0]))
83 
84 
85 
86 /*
87  * Define all known software capabilities in all the supported styles.
88  * Order the capabilities by their numeric value. See SF1_SUNW_
89  * values in sys/elf.h.
90  */
91 static const elfcap_desc_t sf1[ELFCAP_NUM_SF1] = {
92 	{						/* 0x00000001 */
93 		SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN"),
94 		STRDESC("FPKNWN"), STRDESC("fpknwn")
95 	},
96 	{						/* 0x00000002 */
97 		SF1_SUNW_FPUSED, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_FPUSED"),
98 		STRDESC("FPUSED"), STRDESC("fpused"),
99 	},
100 	{						/* 0x00000004 */
101 		SF1_SUNW_ADDR32, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_ADDR32"),
102 		STRDESC("ADDR32"), STRDESC("addr32"),
103 	}
104 };
105 
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Order the SPARC hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
110  * AV_SPARC_ values in sys/auxv_SPARC.h.
111  */
112 static const elfcap_desc_t hw1_sparc[ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC] = {
113 	{						/* 0x00000001 */
114 		AV_SPARC_MUL32, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_MUL32"),
115 		STRDESC("MUL32"), STRDESC("mul32"),
116 	},
117 	{						/* 0x00000002 */
118 		AV_SPARC_DIV32, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_DIV32"),
119 		STRDESC("DIV32"), STRDESC("div32"),
120 	},
121 	{						/* 0x00000004 */
122 		AV_SPARC_FSMULD, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FSMULD"),
123 		STRDESC("FSMULD"), STRDESC("fsmuld"),
124 	},
125 	{						/* 0x00000008 */
126 		AV_SPARC_V8PLUS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_V8PLUS"),
127 		STRDESC("V8PLUS"), STRDESC("v8plus"),
128 	},
129 	{						/* 0x00000010 */
130 		AV_SPARC_POPC, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_POPC"),
131 		STRDESC("POPC"), STRDESC("popc"),
132 	},
133 	{						/* 0x00000020 */
134 		AV_SPARC_VIS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS"),
135 		STRDESC("VIS"), STRDESC("vis"),
136 	},
137 	{						/* 0x00000040 */
138 		AV_SPARC_VIS2, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS2"),
139 		STRDESC("VIS2"), STRDESC("vis2"),
140 	},
141 	{						/* 0x00000080 */
142 		AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT"),
143 		STRDESC("ASI_BLK_INIT"), STRDESC("asi_blk_init"),
144 	},
145 	{						/* 0x00000100 */
146 		AV_SPARC_FMAF, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FMAF"),
147 		STRDESC("FMAF"), STRDESC("fmaf"),
148 	},
149 	RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC,				/* 0x00000200 */
150 	{						/* 0x00000400 */
151 		AV_SPARC_VIS3, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS3"),
152 		STRDESC("VIS3"), STRDESC("vis3"),
153 	},
154 	{						/* 0x00000800 */
155 		AV_SPARC_HPC, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_HPC"),
156 		STRDESC("HPC"), STRDESC("hpc"),
157 	},
158 	{						/* 0x00001000 */
159 		AV_SPARC_RANDOM, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_RANDOM"),
160 		STRDESC("RANDOM"), STRDESC("random"),
161 	},
162 	{						/* 0x00002000 */
163 		AV_SPARC_TRANS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_TRANS"),
164 		STRDESC("TRANS"), STRDESC("trans"),
165 	},
166 	{						/* 0x00004000 */
167 		AV_SPARC_FJFMAU, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FJFMAU"),
168 		STRDESC("FJFMAU"), STRDESC("fjfmau"),
169 	},
170 	{						/* 0x00008000 */
171 		AV_SPARC_IMA, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_IMA"),
172 		STRDESC("IMA"), STRDESC("ima"),
173 	},
174 	{						/* 0x00010000 */
175 		AV_SPARC_ASI_CACHE_SPARING,
176 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_ASI_CACHE_SPARING"),
177 		STRDESC("CSPARE"), STRDESC("cspare"),
178 	},
179 	{						/* 0x00020000 */
180 		AV_SPARC_PAUSE,
181 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_PAUSE"),
182 		STRDESC("PAUSE"), STRDESC("pause"),
183 	},
184 	{						/* 0x00040000 */
185 		AV_SPARC_CBCOND,
186 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_CBCOND"),
187 		STRDESC("CBCOND"), STRDESC("cbcond"),
188 	},
189 	{						/* 0x00080000 */
190 		AV_SPARC_AES,
191 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_AES"),
192 		STRDESC("AES"), STRDESC("aes"),
193 	},
194 	{						/* 0x00100000 */
195 		AV_SPARC_DES,
196 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_DES"),
197 		STRDESC("DES"), STRDESC("des"),
198 	},
199 	{						/* 0x00200000 */
200 		AV_SPARC_KASUMI,
201 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_KASUMI"),
202 		STRDESC("KASUMI"), STRDESC("kasumi"),
203 	},
204 	{						/* 0x00400000 */
205 		AV_SPARC_CAMELLIA,
206 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_CAMELLIA"),
207 		STRDESC("CAMELLIA"), STRDESC("camellia"),
208 	},
209 	{						/* 0x00800000 */
210 		AV_SPARC_MD5,
211 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_MD5"),
212 		STRDESC("MD5"), STRDESC("md5"),
213 	},
214 	{						/* 0x01000000 */
215 		AV_SPARC_SHA1,
216 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_SHA1"),
217 		STRDESC("SHA1"), STRDESC("sha1"),
218 	},
219 	{						/* 0x02000000 */
220 		AV_SPARC_SHA256,
221 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_SHA256"),
222 		STRDESC("SHA256"), STRDESC("sha256"),
223 	},
224 	{						/* 0x04000000 */
225 		AV_SPARC_SHA512,
226 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_SHA512"),
227 		STRDESC("SHA512"), STRDESC("sha512"),
228 	},
229 	{						/* 0x08000000 */
230 		AV_SPARC_MPMUL,
231 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_MPMUL"),
232 		STRDESC("MPMUL"), STRDESC("mpmul"),
233 	},
234 	{						/* 0x10000000 */
235 		AV_SPARC_MONT,
236 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_MONT"),
237 		STRDESC("MONT"), STRDESC("mont"),
238 	},
239 	{						/* 0x20000000 */
240 		AV_SPARC_CRC32C,
241 		STRDESC("AV_SPARC_CRC32C"),
242 		STRDESC("CRC32C"), STRDESC("crc32c"),
243 	}
244 };
245 
246 
247 
248 /*
249  * Order the Intel hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
250  * AV_386_ values in sys/auxv_386.h.
251  */
252 static const elfcap_desc_t hw1_386[ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386] = {
253 	{						/* 0x00000001 */
254 		AV_386_FPU, STRDESC("AV_386_FPU"),
255 		STRDESC("FPU"), STRDESC("fpu"),
256 	},
257 	{						/* 0x00000002 */
258 		AV_386_TSC, STRDESC("AV_386_TSC"),
259 		STRDESC("TSC"), STRDESC("tsc"),
260 	},
261 	{						/* 0x00000004 */
262 		AV_386_CX8, STRDESC("AV_386_CX8"),
263 		STRDESC("CX8"), STRDESC("cx8"),
264 	},
265 	{						/* 0x00000008 */
266 		AV_386_SEP, STRDESC("AV_386_SEP"),
267 		STRDESC("SEP"), STRDESC("sep"),
268 	},
269 	{						/* 0x00000010 */
270 		AV_386_AMD_SYSC, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SYSC"),
271 		STRDESC("AMD_SYSC"), STRDESC("amd_sysc"),
272 	},
273 	{						/* 0x00000020 */
274 		AV_386_CMOV, STRDESC("AV_386_CMOV"),
275 		STRDESC("CMOV"), STRDESC("cmov"),
276 	},
277 	{						/* 0x00000040 */
278 		AV_386_MMX, STRDESC("AV_386_MMX"),
279 		STRDESC("MMX"), STRDESC("mmx"),
280 	},
281 	{						/* 0x00000080 */
282 		AV_386_AMD_MMX, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_MMX"),
283 		STRDESC("AMD_MMX"), STRDESC("amd_mmx"),
284 	},
285 	{						/* 0x00000100 */
286 		AV_386_AMD_3DNow, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_3DNow"),
287 		STRDESC("AMD_3DNow"), STRDESC("amd_3dnow"),
288 	},
289 	{						/* 0x00000200 */
290 		AV_386_AMD_3DNowx, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_3DNowx"),
291 		STRDESC("AMD_3DNowx"), STRDESC("amd_3dnowx"),
292 	},
293 	{						/* 0x00000400 */
294 		AV_386_FXSR, STRDESC("AV_386_FXSR"),
295 		STRDESC("FXSR"), STRDESC("fxsr"),
296 	},
297 	{						/* 0x00000800 */
298 		AV_386_SSE, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE"),
299 		STRDESC("SSE"), STRDESC("sse"),
300 	},
301 	{						/* 0x00001000 */
302 		AV_386_SSE2, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE2"),
303 		STRDESC("SSE2"), STRDESC("sse2"),
304 	},
305 	/* 0x02000 withdrawn - do not assign */
306 	{						/* 0x00004000 */
307 		AV_386_SSE3, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE3"),
308 		STRDESC("SSE3"), STRDESC("sse3"),
309 	},
310 	/* 0x08000 withdrawn - do not assign */
311 	{						/* 0x00010000 */
312 		AV_386_CX16, STRDESC("AV_386_CX16"),
313 		STRDESC("CX16"), STRDESC("cx16"),
314 	},
315 	{						/* 0x00020000 */
316 		AV_386_AHF, STRDESC("AV_386_AHF"),
317 		STRDESC("AHF"), STRDESC("ahf"),
318 	},
319 	{						/* 0x00040000 */
320 		AV_386_TSCP, STRDESC("AV_386_TSCP"),
321 		STRDESC("TSCP"), STRDESC("tscp"),
322 	},
323 	{						/* 0x00080000 */
324 		AV_386_AMD_SSE4A, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SSE4A"),
325 		STRDESC("AMD_SSE4A"), STRDESC("amd_sse4a"),
326 	},
327 	{						/* 0x00100000 */
328 		AV_386_POPCNT, STRDESC("AV_386_POPCNT"),
329 		STRDESC("POPCNT"), STRDESC("popcnt"),
330 	},
331 	{						/* 0x00200000 */
332 		AV_386_AMD_LZCNT, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_LZCNT"),
333 		STRDESC("AMD_LZCNT"), STRDESC("amd_lzcnt"),
334 	},
335 	{						/* 0x00400000 */
336 		AV_386_SSSE3, STRDESC("AV_386_SSSE3"),
337 		STRDESC("SSSE3"), STRDESC("ssse3"),
338 	},
339 	{						/* 0x00800000 */
340 		AV_386_SSE4_1, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE4_1"),
341 		STRDESC("SSE4.1"), STRDESC("sse4.1"),
342 	},
343 	{						/* 0x01000000 */
344 		AV_386_SSE4_2, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE4_2"),
345 		STRDESC("SSE4.2"), STRDESC("sse4.2"),
346 	},
347 	{						/* 0x02000000 */
348 		AV_386_MOVBE, STRDESC("AV_386_MOVBE"),
349 		STRDESC("MOVBE"), STRDESC("movbe"),
350 	},
351 	{						/* 0x04000000 */
352 		AV_386_AES, STRDESC("AV_386_AES"),
353 		STRDESC("AES"), STRDESC("aes"),
354 	},
355 	{						/* 0x08000000 */
356 		AV_386_PCLMULQDQ, STRDESC("AV_386_PCLMULQDQ"),
357 		STRDESC("PCLMULQDQ"), STRDESC("pclmulqdq"),
358 	},
359 	{						/* 0x10000000 */
360 		AV_386_XSAVE, STRDESC("AV_386_XSAVE"),
361 		STRDESC("XSAVE"), STRDESC("xsave"),
362 	},
363 	{						/* 0x20000000 */
364 		AV_386_AVX, STRDESC("AV_386_AVX"),
365 		STRDESC("AVX"), STRDESC("avx"),
366 	},
367 	{						/* 0x40000000 */
368 		AV_386_VMX, STRDESC("AV_386_VMX"),
369 		STRDESC("VMX"), STRDESC("vmx"),
370 	},
371 	{						/* 0x80000000 */
372 		AV_386_AMD_SVM, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SVM"),
373 		STRDESC("AMD_SVM"), STRDESC("amd_svm"),
374 	}
375 };
376 
377 static const elfcap_desc_t hw2_386[ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386] = {
378 	{						/* 0x00000001 */
379 		AV_386_2_F16C, STRDESC("AV_386_2_F16C"),
380 		STRDESC("F16C"), STRDESC("f16c"),
381 	},
382 	{						/* 0x00000002 */
383 		AV_386_2_RDRAND, STRDESC("AV_386_2_RDRAND"),
384 		STRDESC("RDRAND"), STRDESC("rdrand"),
385 	},
386 	{						/* 0x00000004 */
387 		AV_386_2_BMI1, STRDESC("AV_386_2_BMI1"),
388 		STRDESC("BMI1"), STRDESC("bmi1"),
389 	},
390 	{						/* 0x00000008 */
391 		AV_386_2_BMI2, STRDESC("AV_386_2_BMI2"),
392 		STRDESC("BMI2"), STRDESC("bmi2"),
393 	},
394 	{						/* 0x00000010 */
395 		AV_386_2_FMA, STRDESC("AV_386_2_FMA"),
396 		STRDESC("FMA"), STRDESC("fma"),
397 	},
398 	{						/* 0x00000020 */
399 		AV_386_2_AVX2, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX2"),
400 		STRDESC("AVX2"), STRDESC("avx2"),
401 	},
402 	{						/* 0x00000040 */
403 		AV_386_2_ADX, STRDESC("AV_386_2_ADX"),
404 		STRDESC("ADX"), STRDESC("adx"),
405 	},
406 	{						/* 0x00000080 */
407 		AV_386_2_RDSEED, STRDESC("AV_386_2_RDSEED"),
408 		STRDESC("RDSEED"), STRDESC("rdseed"),
409 	},
410 	{						/* 0x00000100 */
411 		AV_386_2_AVX512F, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512F"),
412 		STRDESC("AVX512F"), STRDESC("avx512f"),
413 	},
414 	{						/* 0x00000200 */
415 		AV_386_2_AVX512DQ, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512DQ"),
416 		STRDESC("AVX512DQ"), STRDESC("avx512dq"),
417 	},
418 	{						/* 0x00000400 */
419 		AV_386_2_AVX512IFMA, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512IFMA"),
420 		STRDESC("AVX512IFMA"), STRDESC("avx512ifma"),
421 	},
422 	{						/* 0x00000800 */
423 		AV_386_2_AVX512PF, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512PF"),
424 		STRDESC("AVX512PF"), STRDESC("avx512pf"),
425 	},
426 	{						/* 0x00001000 */
427 		AV_386_2_AVX512ER, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512ER"),
428 		STRDESC("AVX512ER"), STRDESC("avx512er"),
429 	},
430 	{						/* 0x00002000 */
431 		AV_386_2_AVX512CD, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512CD"),
432 		STRDESC("AVX512CD"), STRDESC("avx512cd"),
433 	},
434 	{						/* 0x00004000 */
435 		AV_386_2_AVX512BW, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512BW"),
436 		STRDESC("AVX512BW"), STRDESC("avx512bw"),
437 	},
438 	{						/* 0x00008000 */
439 		AV_386_2_AVX512VL, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512VL"),
440 		STRDESC("AVX512VL"), STRDESC("avx512vl"),
441 	},
442 	{						/* 0x00010000 */
443 		AV_386_2_AVX512VBMI, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512VBMI"),
444 		STRDESC("AVX512VBMI"), STRDESC("avx512vbmi"),
445 	},
446 	{						/* 0x00020000 */
447 		AV_386_2_AVX512VPOPCDQ, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_VPOPCDQ"),
448 		STRDESC("AVX512_VPOPCDQ"), STRDESC("avx512_vpopcntdq"),
449 	},
450 	{						/* 0x00040000 */
451 		AV_386_2_AVX512_4NNIW, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_4NNIW"),
452 		STRDESC("AVX512_4NNIW"), STRDESC("avx512_4nniw"),
453 	},
454 	{						/* 0x00080000 */
455 		AV_386_2_AVX512_4FMAPS, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_4FMAPS"),
456 		STRDESC("AVX512_4FMAPS"), STRDESC("avx512_4fmaps"),
457 	},
458 	{						/* 0x00100000 */
459 		AV_386_2_SHA, STRDESC("AV_386_2_SHA"),
460 		STRDESC("SHA"), STRDESC("sha"),
461 	},
462 	{						/* 0x00200000 */
463 		AV_386_2_FSGSBASE, STRDESC("AV_386_2_FSGSBASE"),
464 		STRDESC("FSGSBASE"), STRDESC("fsgsbase")
465 	},
466 	{						/* 0x00400000 */
467 		AV_386_2_CLFLUSHOPT, STRDESC("AV_386_2_CLFLUSHOPT"),
468 		STRDESC("CLFLUSHOPT"), STRDESC("clflushopt")
469 	},
470 	{						/* 0x00800000 */
471 		AV_386_2_CLWB, STRDESC("AV_386_2_CLWB"),
472 		STRDESC("CLWB"), STRDESC("clwb")
473 	},
474 	{						/* 0x01000000 */
475 		AV_386_2_MONITORX, STRDESC("AV_386_2_MONITORX"),
476 		STRDESC("MONITORX"), STRDESC("monitorx")
477 	},
478 	{						/* 0x02000000 */
479 		AV_386_2_CLZERO, STRDESC("AV_386_2_CLZERO"),
480 		STRDESC("CLZERO"), STRDESC("clzero")
481 	},
482 	{						/* 0x04000000 */
483 		AV_386_2_AVX512_VNNI, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_VNNI"),
484 		STRDESC("AVX512_VNNI"), STRDESC("avx512_vnni")
485 	},
486 	{						/* 0x08000000 */
487 		AV_386_2_VPCLMULQDQ, STRDESC("AV_386_2_VPCLMULQDQ"),
488 		STRDESC("VPCLMULQDQ"), STRDESC("vpclmulqdq")
489 	},
490 	{						/* 0x10000000 */
491 		AV_386_2_VAES, STRDESC("AV_386_2_VAES"),
492 		STRDESC("VAES"), STRDESC("vaes")
493 	},
494 	{						/* 0x20000000 */
495 		AV_386_2_GFNI, STRDESC("AV_386_2_GFNI"),
496 		STRDESC("GFNI"), STRDESC("gfni")
497 	},
498 	{						/* 0x40000000 */
499 		AV_386_2_AVX512_VP2INT, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_VP2INT"),
500 		STRDESC("AVX512_VP2INT"), STRDESC("avx512_vp2int")
501 	},
502 	{						/* 0x80000000 */
503 		AV_386_2_AVX512_BITALG, STRDESC("AV_386_2_AVX512_BITALG"),
504 		STRDESC("AVX512_BITALG"), STRDESC("avx512_bitalg")
505 	}
506 };
507 
508 static const elfcap_desc_t hw3_386[ELFCAP_NUM_HW3_386] = {
509 	{						/* 0x00000001 */
510 		AV_386_3_AVX512_VBMI2, STRDESC("AV_386_3_AVX512_VBMI2"),
511 		STRDESC("AVX512_VBMI2"), STRDESC("avx512_vbmi2")
512 	},
513 	{						/* 0x00000002 */
514 		AV_386_3_AVX512_BF16, STRDESC("AV_386_3_AVX512_BF16"),
515 		STRDESC("AVX512_BF16"), STRDESC("avx512_bf16")
516 	}
517 };
518 
519 /*
520  * Concatenate a token to the string buffer.  This can be a capabilities token
521  * or a separator token.
522  */
523 static elfcap_err_t
524 token(char **ostr, size_t *olen, const elfcap_str_t *nstr)
525 {
526 	if (*olen < nstr->s_len)
527 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_BUFOVFL);
528 
529 	(void) strcat(*ostr, nstr->s_str);
530 	*ostr += nstr->s_len;
531 	*olen -= nstr->s_len;
532 
533 	return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE);
534 }
535 
536 static elfcap_err_t
537 get_str_desc(elfcap_style_t style, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp,
538     const elfcap_str_t **ret_str)
539 {
540 	switch (ELFCAP_STYLE_MASK(style)) {
541 	case ELFCAP_STYLE_FULL:
542 		*ret_str = &cdp->c_full;
543 		break;
544 	case ELFCAP_STYLE_UC:
545 		*ret_str = &cdp->c_uc;
546 		break;
547 	case ELFCAP_STYLE_LC:
548 		*ret_str = &cdp->c_lc;
549 		break;
550 	default:
551 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVSTYLE);
552 	}
553 
554 	return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE);
555 }
556 
557 
558 /*
559  * Expand a capabilities value into the strings defined in the associated
560  * capabilities descriptor.
561  */
562 static elfcap_err_t
563 expand(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp,
564     uint_t cnum, char *str, size_t slen, elfcap_fmt_t fmt)
565 {
566 	uint_t			cnt;
567 	int			follow = 0, err;
568 	const elfcap_str_t	*nstr;
569 
570 	if (val == 0)
571 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE);
572 
573 	for (cnt = cnum; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
574 		uint_t mask = cdp[cnt - 1].c_val;
575 
576 		if ((val & mask) != 0) {
577 			if (follow++ && ((err = token(&str, &slen,
578 			    &format[fmt])) != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE))
579 				return (err);
580 
581 			err = get_str_desc(style, &cdp[cnt - 1], &nstr);
582 			if (err != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE)
583 				return (err);
584 			if ((err = token(&str, &slen, nstr)) != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE)
585 				return (err);
586 
587 			val = val & ~mask;
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * If there are any unknown bits remaining display the numeric value.
593 	 */
594 	if (val) {
595 		if (follow && ((err = token(&str, &slen, &format[fmt])) !=
596 		    ELFCAP_ERR_NONE))
597 			return (err);
598 
599 		(void) snprintf(str, slen, "0x%x", val);
600 	}
601 	return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_1 value.
606  */
607 elfcap_err_t
608 elfcap_hw1_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str,
609     size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach)
610 {
611 	/*
612 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
613 	 */
614 	*str = '\0';
615 	if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS))
616 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT);
617 
618 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
619 		return (expand(style, val, &hw1_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386,
620 		    str, len, fmt));
621 
622 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
623 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
624 		return (expand(style, val, hw1_sparc, ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC,
625 		    str, len, fmt));
626 
627 	return (ELFCAP_ERR_UNKMACH);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_2 value.
632  */
633 elfcap_err_t
634 elfcap_hw2_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str,
635     size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach)
636 {
637 	/*
638 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
639 	 */
640 	*str = '\0';
641 	if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS))
642 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT);
643 
644 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
645 		return (expand(style, val, &hw2_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386,
646 		    str, len, fmt));
647 
648 	return (expand(style, val, NULL, 0, str, len, fmt));
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_3 value.
653  */
654 elfcap_err_t
655 elfcap_hw3_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str,
656     size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach)
657 {
658 	/*
659 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
660 	 */
661 	*str = '\0';
662 	if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS))
663 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT);
664 
665 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
666 		return (expand(style, val, &hw3_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW3_386,
667 		    str, len, fmt));
668 
669 	return (expand(style, val, NULL, 0, str, len, fmt));
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Expand a CA_SUNW_SF_1 value.  Note, that at present these capabilities are
674  * common across all platforms.  The use of "mach" is therefore redundant, but
675  * is retained for compatibility with the interface of elfcap_hw1_to_str(), and
676  * possible future expansion.
677  */
678 elfcap_err_t
679 /* ARGSUSED4 */
680 elfcap_sf1_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str,
681     size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach)
682 {
683 	/*
684 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
685 	 */
686 	*str = '\0';
687 	if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS))
688 		return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT);
689 
690 	return (expand(style, val, &sf1[0], ELFCAP_NUM_SF1, str, len, fmt));
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Given a capability tag type and value, map it to a string representation.
695  */
696 elfcap_err_t
697 elfcap_tag_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, uint64_t tag, elfcap_mask_t val,
698     char *str, size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach)
699 {
700 	switch (tag) {
701 	case CA_SUNW_HW_1:
702 		return (elfcap_hw1_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach));
703 
704 	case CA_SUNW_SF_1:
705 		return (elfcap_sf1_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach));
706 
707 	case CA_SUNW_HW_2:
708 		return (elfcap_hw2_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach));
709 
710 	case CA_SUNW_HW_3:
711 		return (elfcap_hw3_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach));
712 
713 	}
714 
715 	return (ELFCAP_ERR_UNKTAG);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Determine a capabilities value from a capabilities string.
720  */
721 static elfcap_mask_t
722 value(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp,
723     uint_t cnum)
724 {
725 	const elfcap_str_t	*nstr;
726 	uint_t	num;
727 	int	err;
728 
729 	for (num = 0; num < cnum; num++) {
730 		/*
731 		 * Skip "reserved" bits. These are unassigned bits in the
732 		 * middle of the assigned range.
733 		 */
734 		if (cdp[num].c_val == 0)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		if ((err = get_str_desc(style, &cdp[num], &nstr)) != 0)
738 			return (err);
739 		if (style & ELFCAP_STYLE_F_ICMP) {
740 			if (strcasecmp(str, nstr->s_str) == 0)
741 				return (cdp[num].c_val);
742 		} else {
743 			if (strcmp(str, nstr->s_str) == 0)
744 				return (cdp[num].c_val);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 elfcap_mask_t
752 elfcap_sf1_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach)
753 {
754 	return (value(style, str, &sf1[0], ELFCAP_NUM_SF1));
755 }
756 
757 elfcap_mask_t
758 elfcap_hw1_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach)
759 {
760 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
761 		return (value(style, str, &hw1_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386));
762 
763 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
764 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
765 		return (value(style, str, hw1_sparc, ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC));
766 
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 elfcap_mask_t
770 elfcap_hw2_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach)
771 {
772 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
773 		return (value(style, str, &hw2_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386));
774 
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 elfcap_mask_t
778 elfcap_hw3_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach)
779 {
780 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
781 		return (value(style, str, &hw3_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW3_386));
782 
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 
786 
787 /*
788  * Given a capability tag type and value, return the capabilities values
789  * contained in the string.
790  */
791 elfcap_mask_t
792 elfcap_tag_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, uint64_t tag, const char *str,
793     ushort_t mach)
794 {
795 	switch (tag) {
796 	case CA_SUNW_HW_1:
797 		return (elfcap_hw1_from_str(style, str, mach));
798 
799 	case CA_SUNW_SF_1:
800 		return (elfcap_sf1_from_str(style, str, mach));
801 
802 	case CA_SUNW_HW_2:
803 		return (elfcap_hw2_from_str(style, str, mach));
804 
805 	case CA_SUNW_HW_3:
806 		return (elfcap_hw3_from_str(style, str, mach));
807 	}
808 
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * These functions allow the caller to get direct access to the
814  * cap descriptors.
815  */
816 const elfcap_str_t *
817 elfcap_getdesc_formats(void)
818 {
819 	return (format);
820 }
821 
822 const elfcap_desc_t *
823 elfcap_getdesc_hw1_sparc(void)
824 {
825 	return (hw1_sparc);
826 }
827 
828 const elfcap_desc_t *
829 elfcap_getdesc_hw1_386(void)
830 {
831 	return (hw1_386);
832 }
833 
834 const elfcap_desc_t *
835 elfcap_getdesc_sf1(void)
836 {
837 	return (sf1);
838 }
839 
840 const elfcap_desc_t *
841 elfcap_getdesc_hw2_386(void)
842 {
843 	return (hw2_386);
844 }
845 
846 const elfcap_desc_t *
847 elfcap_getdesc_hw3_386(void)
848 {
849 	return (hw3_386);
850 }
851