1 /****************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Module Name: nspredef - Validation of ACPI predefined methods and objects 4 * 5 *****************************************************************************/ 6 7 /****************************************************************************** 8 * 9 * 1. Copyright Notice 10 * 11 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2018, Intel Corp. 12 * All rights reserved. 13 * 14 * 2. License 15 * 16 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property 17 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided 18 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual 19 * property rights. 20 * 21 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a 22 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an 23 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the 24 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy, 25 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered 26 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and 27 * 28 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent 29 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel 30 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell, 31 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof 32 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright 33 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions 34 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right 35 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise; 36 * 37 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following 38 * conditions are met: 39 * 40 * 3. Conditions 41 * 42 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source. 43 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered 44 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include 45 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions, 46 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition, 47 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to 48 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered 49 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the 50 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee 51 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived, 52 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code. 53 * 54 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source. 55 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered 56 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must 57 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the 58 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In 59 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any 60 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the 61 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual 62 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and 63 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may 64 * make. 65 * 66 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any 67 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the 68 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance 69 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 70 * distribution. 71 * 72 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original 73 * Intel Code. 74 * 75 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by 76 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or 77 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code 78 * without prior written authorization from Intel. 79 * 80 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance 81 * 82 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED 83 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE 84 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE, 85 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY 86 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY 87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A 88 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 89 * 90 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES 91 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR 92 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, 93 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY 94 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL 95 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS 96 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY 97 * LIMITED REMEDY. 98 * 99 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this 100 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any 101 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or 102 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the 103 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or 104 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall 105 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in 106 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the 107 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor 108 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process, 109 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the 110 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license, 111 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining 112 * such license, approval or letter. 113 * 114 ***************************************************************************** 115 * 116 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the 117 * following license: 118 * 119 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 120 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 121 * are met: 122 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 123 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 124 * without modification. 125 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 126 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below 127 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon 128 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further 129 * binary redistribution. 130 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names 131 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 132 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 133 * 134 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 135 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 136 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 137 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 138 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 139 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 140 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 141 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 142 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 143 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 144 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 145 * 146 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the 147 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 148 * Software Foundation. 149 * 150 *****************************************************************************/ 151 152 #define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE 153 154 #include "acpi.h" 155 #include "accommon.h" 156 #include "acnamesp.h" 157 #include "acpredef.h" 158 159 160 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE 161 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("nspredef") 162 163 164 /******************************************************************************* 165 * 166 * This module validates predefined ACPI objects that appear in the namespace, 167 * at the time they are evaluated (via AcpiEvaluateObject). The purpose of this 168 * validation is to detect problems with BIOS-exposed predefined ACPI objects 169 * before the results are returned to the ACPI-related drivers. 170 * 171 * There are several areas that are validated: 172 * 173 * 1) The number of input arguments as defined by the method/object in the 174 * ASL is validated against the ACPI specification. 175 * 2) The type of the return object (if any) is validated against the ACPI 176 * specification. 177 * 3) For returned package objects, the count of package elements is 178 * validated, as well as the type of each package element. Nested 179 * packages are supported. 180 * 181 * For any problems found, a warning message is issued. 182 * 183 ******************************************************************************/ 184 185 186 /* Local prototypes */ 187 188 static ACPI_STATUS 189 AcpiNsCheckReference ( 190 ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO *Info, 191 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *ReturnObject); 192 193 static UINT32 194 AcpiNsGetBitmappedType ( 195 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *ReturnObject); 196 197 198 /******************************************************************************* 199 * 200 * FUNCTION: AcpiNsCheckReturnValue 201 * 202 * PARAMETERS: Node - Namespace node for the method/object 203 * Info - Method execution information block 204 * UserParamCount - Number of parameters actually passed 205 * ReturnStatus - Status from the object evaluation 206 * ReturnObjectPtr - Pointer to the object returned from the 207 * evaluation of a method or object 208 * 209 * RETURN: Status 210 * 211 * DESCRIPTION: Check the value returned from a predefined name. 212 * 213 ******************************************************************************/ 214 215 ACPI_STATUS 216 AcpiNsCheckReturnValue ( 217 ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *Node, 218 ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO *Info, 219 UINT32 UserParamCount, 220 ACPI_STATUS ReturnStatus, 221 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT **ReturnObjectPtr) 222 { 223 ACPI_STATUS Status; 224 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO *Predefined; 225 226 227 /* If not a predefined name, we cannot validate the return object */ 228 229 Predefined = Info->Predefined; 230 if (!Predefined) 231 { 232 return (AE_OK); 233 } 234 235 /* 236 * If the method failed or did not actually return an object, we cannot 237 * validate the return object 238 */ 239 if ((ReturnStatus != AE_OK) && 240 (ReturnStatus != AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE)) 241 { 242 return (AE_OK); 243 } 244 245 /* 246 * Return value validation and possible repair. 247 * 248 * 1) Don't perform return value validation/repair if this feature 249 * has been disabled via a global option. 250 * 251 * 2) We have a return value, but if one wasn't expected, just exit, 252 * this is not a problem. For example, if the "Implicit Return" 253 * feature is enabled, methods will always return a value. 254 * 255 * 3) If the return value can be of any type, then we cannot perform 256 * any validation, just exit. 257 */ 258 if (AcpiGbl_DisableAutoRepair || 259 (!Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes) || 260 (Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes == ACPI_RTYPE_ALL)) 261 { 262 return (AE_OK); 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Check that the type of the main return object is what is expected 267 * for this predefined name 268 */ 269 Status = AcpiNsCheckObjectType (Info, ReturnObjectPtr, 270 Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT); 271 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 272 { 273 goto Exit; 274 } 275 276 /* 277 * 278 * 4) If there is no return value and it is optional, just return 279 * AE_OK (_WAK). 280 */ 281 if (!(*ReturnObjectPtr)) 282 { 283 goto Exit; 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * For returned Package objects, check the type of all sub-objects. 288 * Note: Package may have been newly created by call above. 289 */ 290 if ((*ReturnObjectPtr)->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) 291 { 292 Info->ParentPackage = *ReturnObjectPtr; 293 Status = AcpiNsCheckPackage (Info, ReturnObjectPtr); 294 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 295 { 296 /* We might be able to fix some errors */ 297 298 if ((Status != AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE) && 299 (Status != AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE)) 300 { 301 goto Exit; 302 } 303 } 304 } 305 306 /* 307 * The return object was OK, or it was successfully repaired above. 308 * Now make some additional checks such as verifying that package 309 * objects are sorted correctly (if required) or buffer objects have 310 * the correct data width (bytes vs. dwords). These repairs are 311 * performed on a per-name basis, i.e., the code is specific to 312 * particular predefined names. 313 */ 314 Status = AcpiNsComplexRepairs (Info, Node, Status, ReturnObjectPtr); 315 316 Exit: 317 /* 318 * If the object validation failed or if we successfully repaired one 319 * or more objects, mark the parent node to suppress further warning 320 * messages during the next evaluation of the same method/object. 321 */ 322 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status) || 323 (Info->ReturnFlags & ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED)) 324 { 325 Node->Flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED; 326 } 327 328 return (Status); 329 } 330 331 332 /******************************************************************************* 333 * 334 * FUNCTION: AcpiNsCheckObjectType 335 * 336 * PARAMETERS: Info - Method execution information block 337 * ReturnObjectPtr - Pointer to the object returned from the 338 * evaluation of a method or object 339 * ExpectedBtypes - Bitmap of expected return type(s) 340 * PackageIndex - Index of object within parent package (if 341 * applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT 342 * otherwise) 343 * 344 * RETURN: Status 345 * 346 * DESCRIPTION: Check the type of the return object against the expected object 347 * type(s). Use of Btype allows multiple expected object types. 348 * 349 ******************************************************************************/ 350 351 ACPI_STATUS 352 AcpiNsCheckObjectType ( 353 ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO *Info, 354 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT **ReturnObjectPtr, 355 UINT32 ExpectedBtypes, 356 UINT32 PackageIndex) 357 { 358 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr; 359 ACPI_STATUS Status = AE_OK; 360 char TypeBuffer[96]; /* Room for 10 types */ 361 362 363 /* A Namespace node should not get here, but make sure */ 364 365 if (ReturnObject && 366 ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ReturnObject) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) 367 { 368 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags, 369 "Invalid return type - Found a Namespace node [%4.4s] type %s", 370 ReturnObject->Node.Name.Ascii, 371 AcpiUtGetTypeName (ReturnObject->Node.Type))); 372 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE); 373 } 374 375 /* 376 * Convert the object type (ACPI_TYPE_xxx) to a bitmapped object type. 377 * The bitmapped type allows multiple possible return types. 378 * 379 * Note, the cases below must handle all of the possible types returned 380 * from all of the predefined names (including elements of returned 381 * packages) 382 */ 383 Info->ReturnBtype = AcpiNsGetBitmappedType (ReturnObject); 384 if (Info->ReturnBtype == ACPI_RTYPE_ANY) 385 { 386 /* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */ 387 goto TypeErrorExit; 388 } 389 390 /* For reference objects, check that the reference type is correct */ 391 392 if ((Info->ReturnBtype & ExpectedBtypes) == ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE) 393 { 394 Status = AcpiNsCheckReference (Info, ReturnObject); 395 return (Status); 396 } 397 398 /* Attempt simple repair of the returned object if necessary */ 399 400 Status = AcpiNsSimpleRepair (Info, ExpectedBtypes, 401 PackageIndex, ReturnObjectPtr); 402 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status)) 403 { 404 return (AE_OK); /* Successful repair */ 405 } 406 407 408 TypeErrorExit: 409 410 /* Create a string with all expected types for this predefined object */ 411 412 AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (TypeBuffer, ExpectedBtypes); 413 414 if (!ReturnObject) 415 { 416 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags, 417 "Expected return object of type %s", 418 TypeBuffer)); 419 } 420 else if (PackageIndex == ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT) 421 { 422 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags, 423 "Return type mismatch - found %s, expected %s", 424 AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject), TypeBuffer)); 425 } 426 else 427 { 428 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags, 429 "Return Package type mismatch at index %u - " 430 "found %s, expected %s", PackageIndex, 431 AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject), TypeBuffer)); 432 } 433 434 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE); 435 } 436 437 438 /******************************************************************************* 439 * 440 * FUNCTION: AcpiNsCheckReference 441 * 442 * PARAMETERS: Info - Method execution information block 443 * ReturnObject - Object returned from the evaluation of a 444 * method or object 445 * 446 * RETURN: Status 447 * 448 * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned reference object for the correct reference 449 * type. The only reference type that can be returned from a 450 * predefined method is a named reference. All others are invalid. 451 * 452 ******************************************************************************/ 453 454 static ACPI_STATUS 455 AcpiNsCheckReference ( 456 ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO *Info, 457 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *ReturnObject) 458 { 459 460 /* 461 * Check the reference object for the correct reference type (opcode). 462 * The only type of reference that can be converted to an ACPI_OBJECT is 463 * a reference to a named object (reference class: NAME) 464 */ 465 if (ReturnObject->Reference.Class == ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME) 466 { 467 return (AE_OK); 468 } 469 470 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags, 471 "Return type mismatch - unexpected reference object type [%s] %2.2X", 472 AcpiUtGetReferenceName (ReturnObject), 473 ReturnObject->Reference.Class)); 474 475 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE); 476 } 477 478 479 /******************************************************************************* 480 * 481 * FUNCTION: AcpiNsGetBitmappedType 482 * 483 * PARAMETERS: ReturnObject - Object returned from method/obj evaluation 484 * 485 * RETURN: Object return type. ACPI_RTYPE_ANY indicates that the object 486 * type is not supported. ACPI_RTYPE_NONE indicates that no 487 * object was returned (ReturnObject is NULL). 488 * 489 * DESCRIPTION: Convert object type into a bitmapped object return type. 490 * 491 ******************************************************************************/ 492 493 static UINT32 494 AcpiNsGetBitmappedType ( 495 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *ReturnObject) 496 { 497 UINT32 ReturnBtype; 498 499 500 if (!ReturnObject) 501 { 502 return (ACPI_RTYPE_NONE); 503 } 504 505 /* Map ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE to internal bitmapped type */ 506 507 switch (ReturnObject->Common.Type) 508 { 509 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER: 510 511 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER; 512 break; 513 514 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER: 515 516 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER; 517 break; 518 519 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: 520 521 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_STRING; 522 break; 523 524 case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE: 525 526 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE; 527 break; 528 529 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: 530 531 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE; 532 break; 533 534 default: 535 536 /* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */ 537 538 ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_ANY; 539 break; 540 } 541 542 return (ReturnBtype); 543 } 544