xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 82584a069e2e3824df112a1249fa7818c01f9d49)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  */
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libuutil.h>
41 #include <libnvpair.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <sys/debug.h>
54 #include <sys/list.h>
55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
56 #include <sys/mntent.h>
57 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 
64 #include <libzfs.h>
65 #include <libzfs_core.h>
66 #include <zfs_prop.h>
67 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
68 #include <libuutil.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <directory.h>
71 #include <idmap.h>
72 #include <libshare.h>
73 
74 #include "zfs_iter.h"
75 #include "zfs_util.h"
76 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
77 
78 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
79 
80 static FILE *mnttab_file;
81 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
82 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
83 
84 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
111 
112 /*
113  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
114  */
115 
116 #ifdef DEBUG
117 const char *
118 _umem_debug_init(void)
119 {
120 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
121 }
122 
123 const char *
124 _umem_logging_init(void)
125 {
126 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
127 }
128 #endif
129 
130 typedef enum {
131 	HELP_CLONE,
132 	HELP_CREATE,
133 	HELP_DESTROY,
134 	HELP_GET,
135 	HELP_INHERIT,
136 	HELP_UPGRADE,
137 	HELP_LIST,
138 	HELP_MOUNT,
139 	HELP_PROMOTE,
140 	HELP_RECEIVE,
141 	HELP_RENAME,
142 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
143 	HELP_SEND,
144 	HELP_SET,
145 	HELP_SHARE,
146 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
147 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
148 	HELP_UNSHARE,
149 	HELP_ALLOW,
150 	HELP_UNALLOW,
151 	HELP_USERSPACE,
152 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
153 	HELP_HOLD,
154 	HELP_HOLDS,
155 	HELP_RELEASE,
156 	HELP_DIFF,
157 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
158 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
159 } zfs_help_t;
160 
161 typedef struct zfs_command {
162 	const char	*name;
163 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
164 	zfs_help_t	usage;
165 } zfs_command_t;
166 
167 /*
168  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
169  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
170  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
171  *
172  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
173  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
174  * the generic usage message.
175  */
176 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
177 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
178 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
179 	{ NULL },
180 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
181 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
182 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
183 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
184 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
185 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
186 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
189 	{ NULL },
190 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
191 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
192 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
193 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
194 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
195 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
196 	{ NULL },
197 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
198 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
199 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
200 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
201 	{ NULL },
202 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
203 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
204 	{ NULL },
205 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
206 	{ NULL },
207 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
210 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
211 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
212 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
213 };
214 
215 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
216 
217 zfs_command_t *current_command;
218 
219 static const char *
220 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
221 {
222 	switch (idx) {
223 	case HELP_CLONE:
224 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
225 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
226 	case HELP_CREATE:
227 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
228 		    "<filesystem>\n"
229 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
230 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
231 	case HELP_DESTROY:
232 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
233 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
234 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
235 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
236 	case HELP_GET:
237 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
238 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
239 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
240 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
241 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
242 	case HELP_INHERIT:
243 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
244 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
245 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
246 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
247 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
248 	case HELP_LIST:
249 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
250 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
251 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
252 	case HELP_MOUNT:
253 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
254 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
255 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
256 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
257 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
258 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
259 		    "snapshot>\n"
260 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
261 		    "<filesystem>\n"
262 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
263 	case HELP_RENAME:
264 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
266 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
267 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
268 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
269 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
270 	case HELP_SEND:
271 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLec] [-[iI] snapshot] "
272 		    "<snapshot>\n"
273 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
274 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
275 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
276 	case HELP_SET:
277 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
279 	case HELP_SHARE:
280 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
281 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
282 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
283 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
284 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
285 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
286 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
287 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
288 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
289 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
290 	case HELP_ALLOW:
291 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
292 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
293 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
294 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
298 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
299 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
300 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
301 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
302 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
303 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
304 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
305 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
306 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
307 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
308 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
309 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
310 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
311 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
312 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
313 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
314 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
315 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
316 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
317 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
318 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
319 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
320 	case HELP_HOLD:
321 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
322 	case HELP_HOLDS:
323 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
324 	case HELP_RELEASE:
325 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
326 	case HELP_DIFF:
327 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
328 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
329 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
330 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
331 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
332 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-t <instruction limit>] "
333 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
334 		    "[lua args...]\n"));
335 	}
336 
337 	abort();
338 	/* NOTREACHED */
339 }
340 
341 void
342 nomem(void)
343 {
344 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
345 	exit(1);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
350  */
351 
352 void *
353 safe_malloc(size_t size)
354 {
355 	void *data;
356 
357 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
358 		nomem();
359 
360 	return (data);
361 }
362 
363 void *
364 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
365 {
366 	void *newp;
367 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
368 		free(data);
369 		nomem();
370 	}
371 
372 	return (newp);
373 }
374 
375 static char *
376 safe_strdup(char *str)
377 {
378 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
379 
380 	if (dupstr == NULL)
381 		nomem();
382 
383 	return (dupstr);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
388  * the properties.
389  */
390 static int
391 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
392 {
393 	FILE *fp = cb;
394 
395 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
396 
397 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
398 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
399 	else
400 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
401 
402 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
403 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
404 	else
405 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
406 
407 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
408 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
409 	else
410 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
411 
412 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
417  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
418  * a complete usage message.
419  */
420 static void
421 usage(boolean_t requested)
422 {
423 	int i;
424 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
425 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
426 
427 	if (current_command == NULL) {
428 
429 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
430 		(void) fprintf(fp,
431 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
432 
433 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
434 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
435 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
436 			else
437 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
438 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
439 		}
440 
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
442 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
443 	} else {
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
446 	}
447 
448 	if (current_command != NULL &&
449 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
450 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
451 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
452 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
453 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
454 
455 	if (show_properties) {
456 		(void) fprintf(fp,
457 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
458 
459 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
460 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
461 
462 		/* Iterate over all properties */
463 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
464 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
465 
466 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
467 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
468 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
469 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
470 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
471 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
472 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
473 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
474 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
475 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
476 
477 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
478 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
479 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
480 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
481 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
482 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
483 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
484 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
485 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
486 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
487 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
488 	} else {
489 		(void) fprintf(fp,
490 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
491 		    "zfs set|get");
492 		(void) fprintf(fp,
493 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
494 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
495 	}
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * See comments at end of main().
499 	 */
500 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
501 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
502 		abort();
503 	}
504 
505 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
510  * Modifies the argument inplace.
511  */
512 static int
513 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
514 {
515 	char *propval, *strval;
516 
517 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
518 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
519 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
520 		return (-1);
521 	}
522 	*propval = '\0';
523 	propval++;
524 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
526 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
527 		return (-1);
528 	}
529 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
530 		nomem();
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
536 {
537 	char *tmp;
538 	int depth;
539 
540 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
541 	if (*tmp) {
542 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
543 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
544 		usage(B_FALSE);
545 	}
546 	if (depth < 0) {
547 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
548 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
549 		usage(B_FALSE);
550 	}
551 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
552 	return (depth);
553 }
554 
555 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
556 
557 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
558 static time_t pt_begin;
559 static char *pt_header = NULL;
560 static boolean_t pt_shown;
561 
562 static void
563 start_progress_timer(void)
564 {
565 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
566 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
567 }
568 
569 static void
570 set_progress_header(char *header)
571 {
572 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
573 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
574 	if (pt_shown) {
575 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
576 		(void) fflush(stdout);
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 update_progress(char *update)
582 {
583 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
584 		int len = strlen(update);
585 
586 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
587 		    pt_reverse);
588 		(void) fflush(stdout);
589 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
590 	} else if (pt_shown) {
591 		int len = strlen(update);
592 
593 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
594 		(void) fflush(stdout);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 finish_progress(char *done)
600 {
601 	if (pt_shown) {
602 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
603 		(void) fflush(stdout);
604 	}
605 	free(pt_header);
606 	pt_header = NULL;
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
611  */
612 static boolean_t
613 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
614 {
615 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
616 		return (B_FALSE);
617 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
622  *
623  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
624  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
625  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
626  * the clone exists.
627  *
628  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
629  */
630 static int
631 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
632 {
633 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
634 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
635 	nvlist_t *props;
636 	int ret = 0;
637 	int c;
638 
639 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
640 		nomem();
641 
642 	/* check options */
643 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
644 		switch (c) {
645 		case 'o':
646 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
647 				return (1);
648 			break;
649 		case 'p':
650 			parents = B_TRUE;
651 			break;
652 		case '?':
653 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
654 			    optopt);
655 			goto usage;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	argc -= optind;
660 	argv += optind;
661 
662 	/* check number of arguments */
663 	if (argc < 1) {
664 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
665 		    "argument\n"));
666 		goto usage;
667 	}
668 	if (argc < 2) {
669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
670 		    "argument\n"));
671 		goto usage;
672 	}
673 	if (argc > 2) {
674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
675 		goto usage;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* open the source dataset */
679 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
680 		return (1);
681 
682 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
683 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
684 		/*
685 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
686 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
687 		 * complain.
688 		 */
689 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
690 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
691 			return (0);
692 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
693 			return (1);
694 	}
695 
696 	/* pass to libzfs */
697 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
698 
699 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
700 	if (ret == 0) {
701 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
702 
703 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
704 		if (clone != NULL) {
705 			/*
706 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
707 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
708 			 * step.
709 			 */
710 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
711 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
712 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
713 					    "successfully created, "
714 					    "but not mounted\n"));
715 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
716 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
717 					    "successfully created, "
718 					    "but not shared\n"));
719 				}
720 			}
721 			zfs_close(clone);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	zfs_close(zhp);
726 	nvlist_free(props);
727 
728 	return (!!ret);
729 
730 usage:
731 	if (zhp)
732 		zfs_close(zhp);
733 	nvlist_free(props);
734 	usage(B_FALSE);
735 	return (-1);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
740  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
741  *
742  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
743  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
744  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
745  *
746  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
747  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
748  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
749  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
750  *
751  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
752  */
753 static int
754 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
755 {
756 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
757 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
758 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
759 	int c;
760 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
761 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
762 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
763 	int ret = 1;
764 	nvlist_t *props;
765 	uint64_t intval;
766 
767 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
768 		nomem();
769 
770 	/* check options */
771 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
772 		switch (c) {
773 		case 'V':
774 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
775 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
776 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
777 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
778 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
779 				goto error;
780 			}
781 
782 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
783 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
784 				nomem();
785 			volsize = intval;
786 			break;
787 		case 'p':
788 			parents = B_TRUE;
789 			break;
790 		case 'b':
791 			bflag = B_TRUE;
792 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
793 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
794 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
795 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
796 				goto error;
797 			}
798 
799 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
800 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
801 			    intval) != 0)
802 				nomem();
803 			break;
804 		case 'o':
805 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
806 				goto error;
807 			break;
808 		case 's':
809 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
810 			break;
811 		case ':':
812 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
813 			    "argument\n"));
814 			goto badusage;
815 		case '?':
816 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
817 			    optopt);
818 			goto badusage;
819 		}
820 	}
821 
822 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
823 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
824 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
825 		goto badusage;
826 	}
827 
828 	argc -= optind;
829 	argv += optind;
830 
831 	/* check number of arguments */
832 	if (argc == 0) {
833 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
834 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
835 		goto badusage;
836 	}
837 	if (argc > 1) {
838 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
839 		goto badusage;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
843 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
844 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
845 		uint64_t spa_version;
846 		char *p;
847 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
848 		char *strval;
849 		char msg[1024];
850 
851 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
852 			*p = '\0';
853 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
854 		if (p != NULL)
855 			*p = '/';
856 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
857 			goto error;
858 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
859 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
860 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
861 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
862 		else
863 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
864 
865 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
866 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
867 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
868 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
869 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
870 			goto error;
871 		}
872 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
873 
874 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
875 		nvlist_free(real_props);
876 
877 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
878 		    &strval) != 0) {
879 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
880 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
881 				nvlist_free(props);
882 				nomem();
883 			}
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
888 		/*
889 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
890 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
891 		 * complain.
892 		 */
893 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
894 			ret = 0;
895 			goto error;
896 		}
897 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
898 			goto error;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* pass to libzfs */
902 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
903 		goto error;
904 
905 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
906 		goto error;
907 
908 	ret = 0;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
912 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
913 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
914 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
915 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
916 	 */
917 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
918 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
919 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
920 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
921 			ret = 1;
922 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
923 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
924 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
925 			ret = 1;
926 		}
927 	}
928 
929 error:
930 	if (zhp)
931 		zfs_close(zhp);
932 	nvlist_free(props);
933 	return (ret);
934 badusage:
935 	nvlist_free(props);
936 	usage(B_FALSE);
937 	return (2);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
942  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
943  *
944  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
945  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
946  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
947  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
948  *
949  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
950  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
951  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
952  */
953 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
954 	boolean_t	cb_first;
955 	boolean_t	cb_force;
956 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
957 	boolean_t	cb_error;
958 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
959 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
960 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
961 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
962 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
963 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
964 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
965 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
966 
967 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
968 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
969 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
970 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
971 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
972 	char		*cb_snapspec;
973 	char		*cb_bookmark;
974 } destroy_cbdata_t;
975 
976 /*
977  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
978  */
979 static int
980 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
981 {
982 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
983 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
984 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
985 
986 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
987 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
988 		/*
989 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
990 		 * the hierarchy.
991 		 */
992 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
993 			goto out;
994 
995 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
997 			    "%s has children\n"),
998 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
999 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1000 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1001 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1002 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1003 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1007 	} else {
1008 		/*
1009 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1010 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1011 		 */
1012 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1013 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1014 			goto out;
1015 
1016 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1017 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1018 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1019 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1020 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1021 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1022 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1023 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1024 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1025 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1029 	}
1030 
1031 out:
1032 	zfs_close(zhp);
1033 	return (0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1038 {
1039 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1040 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1041 
1042 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1043 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1044 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1045 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1046 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1047 			    name);
1048 		} else {
1049 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1050 			    name);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1056 	 * here).
1057 	 */
1058 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1059 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1060 		zfs_close(zhp);
1061 		return (0);
1062 	}
1063 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1064 		zfs_close(zhp);
1065 		return (0);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1070 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1071 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1072 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1073 	 */
1074 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1075 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1076 	} else {
1077 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1078 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1079 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1080 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1081 
1082 		if (error != 0 ||
1083 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1084 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1085 			zfs_close(zhp);
1086 			return (-1);
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	zfs_close(zhp);
1091 	return (0);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1096 {
1097 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1098 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1099 	int err = 0;
1100 
1101 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1102 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1103 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1104 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1105 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1106 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1107 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1108 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1109 			nomem();
1110 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1111 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1112 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1113 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1114 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1115 				    name);
1116 			} else {
1117 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1118 				    name);
1119 			}
1120 		}
1121 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1122 		/* end of this range */
1123 		uint64_t used = 0;
1124 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1125 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1126 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1127 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1128 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1129 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1130 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1131 	}
1132 	zfs_close(zhp);
1133 	return (err);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1138 {
1139 	int err = 0;
1140 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1141 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1142 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1143 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1144 		uint64_t used = 0;
1145 		if (err == 0) {
1146 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1147 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1148 		}
1149 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1150 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1151 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1152 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1153 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1154 	}
1155 	return (err);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1160 {
1161 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1162 	int err = 0;
1163 
1164 	/* Check for clones. */
1165 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1166 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1167 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1168 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1169 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (err == 0) {
1173 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1174 			nomem();
1175 	}
1176 	zfs_close(zhp);
1177 	return (err);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1182 {
1183 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1184 	int err = 0;
1185 
1186 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1187 	if (err == ENOENT)
1188 		err = 0;
1189 	if (err != 0)
1190 		goto out;
1191 
1192 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1193 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1194 		if (err != 0)
1195 			goto out;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1199 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1200 
1201 out:
1202 	zfs_close(zhp);
1203 	return (err);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1208 {
1209 	nvpair_t *pair;
1210 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1211 	    pair != NULL;
1212 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1213 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1214 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1215 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1216 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1217 			int err = 0;
1218 
1219 			/*
1220 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1221 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1222 			 */
1223 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1224 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1225 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1226 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1227 			zfs_close(zhp);
1228 			if (err != 0)
1229 				return (err);
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 	return (0);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int
1236 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1237 {
1238 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1239 	int rv = 0;
1240 	int err = 0;
1241 	int c;
1242 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1243 	char *at, *pound;
1244 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1245 
1246 	/* check options */
1247 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1248 		switch (c) {
1249 		case 'v':
1250 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1251 			break;
1252 		case 'p':
1253 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1254 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1255 			break;
1256 		case 'n':
1257 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1258 			break;
1259 		case 'd':
1260 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1261 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1262 			break;
1263 		case 'f':
1264 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1265 			break;
1266 		case 'r':
1267 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1268 			break;
1269 		case 'R':
1270 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1271 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1272 			break;
1273 		case '?':
1274 		default:
1275 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1276 			    optopt);
1277 			usage(B_FALSE);
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	argc -= optind;
1282 	argv += optind;
1283 
1284 	/* check number of arguments */
1285 	if (argc == 0) {
1286 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1287 		usage(B_FALSE);
1288 	}
1289 	if (argc > 1) {
1290 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1291 		usage(B_FALSE);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1295 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1296 	if (at != NULL) {
1297 
1298 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1299 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1300 
1301 		*at = '\0';
1302 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1303 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1304 		if (zhp == NULL)
1305 			return (1);
1306 
1307 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1308 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1309 		    cb.cb_error) {
1310 			rv = 1;
1311 			goto out;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1315 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1316 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1317 			rv = 1;
1318 			goto out;
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1322 			char buf[16];
1323 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1324 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1325 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1326 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1327 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1328 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1329 				    buf);
1330 			} else {
1331 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1332 				    buf);
1333 			}
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1337 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1338 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1339 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1340 				if (err == 0) {
1341 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1342 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1343 				}
1344 				if (err != 0) {
1345 					rv = 1;
1346 					goto out;
1347 				}
1348 			}
1349 			if (err == 0) {
1350 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1351 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1352 			}
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		if (err != 0)
1356 			rv = 1;
1357 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1358 		int err;
1359 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1360 
1361 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1362 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1363 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1364 			return (-1);
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1368 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1369 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1370 			return (-1);
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1374 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1375 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1376 			return (-1);
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1380 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1381 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1382 			return (1);
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1386 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1387 
1388 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1389 		if (err != 0) {
1390 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1391 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1395 
1396 		return (err);
1397 	} else {
1398 		/* Open the given dataset */
1399 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1400 			return (1);
1401 
1402 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1403 
1404 		/*
1405 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1406 		 */
1407 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1408 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1409 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1410 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1411 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1413 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1414 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1415 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1416 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1417 			rv = 1;
1418 			goto out;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		/*
1422 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1423 		 */
1424 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1425 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1426 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1427 		    &cb) != 0) {
1428 			rv = 1;
1429 			goto out;
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1433 			rv = 1;
1434 			goto out;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1438 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1439 		    &cb) != 0) {
1440 			rv = 1;
1441 			goto out;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1446 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1447 		 */
1448 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1449 		zhp = NULL;
1450 		if (err == 0) {
1451 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1452 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1453 		}
1454 		if (err != 0)
1455 			rv = 1;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 out:
1459 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1460 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1461 	if (zhp != NULL)
1462 		zfs_close(zhp);
1463 	return (rv);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static boolean_t
1467 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1468 {
1469 	int i;
1470 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1471 
1472 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1473 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1474 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1475 			return (B_TRUE);
1476 	return (B_FALSE);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1481  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1482  *
1483  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1484  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1485  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1486  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1487  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1488  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1489  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1490  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1491  *		all six.
1492  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1493  *
1494  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1495  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1496  */
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1500  */
1501 static int
1502 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1503 {
1504 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1505 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1506 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1507 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1508 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1509 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1510 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1511 	nvlist_t *propval;
1512 	char *strval;
1513 	char *sourceval;
1514 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1515 
1516 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1517 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1520 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1521 		 */
1522 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1523 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1524 			continue;
1525 
1526 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1527 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1528 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1529 			    sizeof (source),
1530 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1531 				if (pl->pl_all)
1532 					continue;
1533 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1534 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1535 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1536 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1537 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1538 					continue;
1539 				}
1540 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1541 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1542 			}
1543 
1544 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1545 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1546 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1547 				recvdval = rbuf;
1548 
1549 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1550 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1551 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1552 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1553 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1554 
1555 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1556 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1557 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1558 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1559 			}
1560 
1561 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1562 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1563 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1564 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1565 
1566 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1567 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1568 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1569 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1570 			}
1571 
1572 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1573 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1574 		} else {
1575 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1576 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1577 				if (pl->pl_all)
1578 					continue;
1579 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1580 				strval = "-";
1581 			} else {
1582 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1583 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1584 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1585 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1586 
1587 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1588 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1589 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1590 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1591 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1592 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1593 				} else {
1594 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1595 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1596 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1597 				}
1598 			}
1599 
1600 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1601 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1602 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1603 				recvdval = rbuf;
1604 
1605 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1606 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1607 			    source, recvdval);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	return (0);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static int
1615 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1616 {
1617 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1618 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1619 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1620 	char *value, *fields;
1621 	int ret = 0;
1622 	int limit = 0;
1623 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1627 	 */
1628 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1629 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1630 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1631 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1632 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1633 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1634 
1635 	/* check options */
1636 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1637 		switch (c) {
1638 		case 'p':
1639 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1640 			break;
1641 		case 'd':
1642 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1643 			break;
1644 		case 'r':
1645 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1646 			break;
1647 		case 'H':
1648 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1649 			break;
1650 		case ':':
1651 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1652 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1653 			usage(B_FALSE);
1654 			break;
1655 		case 'o':
1656 			/*
1657 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1658 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1659 			 */
1660 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1661 			i = 0;
1662 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1663 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1664 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1665 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1666 
1667 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1668 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1669 					    "many fields given to -o "
1670 					    "option\n"));
1671 					usage(B_FALSE);
1672 				}
1673 
1674 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1675 				    &value)) {
1676 				case 0:
1677 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1678 					break;
1679 				case 1:
1680 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1681 					break;
1682 				case 2:
1683 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1684 					break;
1685 				case 3:
1686 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1687 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1688 					break;
1689 				case 4:
1690 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1691 					break;
1692 				case 5:
1693 					if (i > 0) {
1694 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1695 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1696 						    "with specific fields "
1697 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1698 						usage(B_FALSE);
1699 					}
1700 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1701 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1702 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1703 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1704 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1705 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1706 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1707 					break;
1708 				default:
1709 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1710 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1711 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1712 					usage(B_FALSE);
1713 				}
1714 			}
1715 			break;
1716 
1717 		case 's':
1718 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1719 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1720 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1721 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1722 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1723 					NULL };
1724 
1725 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1726 				    &value)) {
1727 				case 0:
1728 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1729 					break;
1730 				case 1:
1731 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1732 					break;
1733 				case 2:
1734 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1735 					break;
1736 				case 3:
1737 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1738 					break;
1739 				case 4:
1740 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1741 					break;
1742 				case 5:
1743 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1744 					break;
1745 				default:
1746 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1747 					    gettext("invalid source "
1748 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1749 					usage(B_FALSE);
1750 				}
1751 			}
1752 			break;
1753 
1754 		case 't':
1755 			types = 0;
1756 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1757 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1758 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1759 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1760 				    "all", NULL };
1761 
1762 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1763 				    &value)) {
1764 				case 0:
1765 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1766 					break;
1767 				case 1:
1768 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1769 					break;
1770 				case 2:
1771 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1772 					break;
1773 				case 3:
1774 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1775 					break;
1776 				case 4:
1777 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1778 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1779 					break;
1780 
1781 				default:
1782 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1783 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1784 					    value);
1785 					usage(B_FALSE);
1786 				}
1787 			}
1788 			break;
1789 
1790 		case '?':
1791 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1792 			    optopt);
1793 			usage(B_FALSE);
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	argc -= optind;
1798 	argv += optind;
1799 
1800 	if (argc < 1) {
1801 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1802 		    "argument\n"));
1803 		usage(B_FALSE);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	fields = argv[0];
1807 
1808 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1809 	    != 0)
1810 		usage(B_FALSE);
1811 
1812 	argc--;
1813 	argv++;
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1817 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1818 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1819 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1820 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1821 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1822 	 */
1823 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1824 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1825 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1826 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1827 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1831 
1832 	/* run for each object */
1833 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1834 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1835 
1836 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1837 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1838 	else
1839 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1840 
1841 	return (ret);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1846  *
1847  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1848  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1849  *
1850  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1851  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1852  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1853  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1854  * local modifications for each dataset.
1855  */
1856 
1857 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1858 	const char *cb_propname;
1859 	boolean_t cb_received;
1860 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1861 
1862 static int
1863 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1864 {
1865 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1866 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1870 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1871 	 */
1872 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1873 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1874 		return (0);
1875 
1876 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int
1880 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1881 {
1882 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1883 
1884 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int
1888 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1889 {
1890 	int c;
1891 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1892 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1893 	char *propname;
1894 	int ret = 0;
1895 	int flags = 0;
1896 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1897 
1898 	/* check options */
1899 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1900 		switch (c) {
1901 		case 'r':
1902 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1903 			break;
1904 		case 'S':
1905 			received = B_TRUE;
1906 			break;
1907 		case '?':
1908 		default:
1909 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1910 			    optopt);
1911 			usage(B_FALSE);
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	argc -= optind;
1916 	argv += optind;
1917 
1918 	/* check number of arguments */
1919 	if (argc < 1) {
1920 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1921 		usage(B_FALSE);
1922 	}
1923 	if (argc < 2) {
1924 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1925 		usage(B_FALSE);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	propname = argv[0];
1929 	argc--;
1930 	argv++;
1931 
1932 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1933 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1934 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1935 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1936 			    propname);
1937 			return (1);
1938 		}
1939 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1940 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1941 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1942 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1943 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1944 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1945 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1946 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1947 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1948 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1949 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1950 				    "value\n"), propname);
1951 			}
1952 			return (1);
1953 		}
1954 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1955 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1956 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1957 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1958 			return (1);
1959 		}
1960 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1961 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1962 		    propname);
1963 		usage(B_FALSE);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1967 	cb.cb_received = received;
1968 
1969 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1970 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1971 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1972 	} else {
1973 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1974 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	return (ret);
1978 }
1979 
1980 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1981 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1982 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1983 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1984 	uint64_t cb_version;
1985 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1986 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1987 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1988 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1989 
1990 static int
1991 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1992 {
1993 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1994 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1995 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1996 
1997 	if (len1 != len2)
1998 		return (B_FALSE);
1999 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2004 {
2005 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2006 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2007 
2008 	/* list if it's old/new */
2009 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2010 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2011 		char *str;
2012 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2013 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2014 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2015 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2016 		} else {
2017 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2018 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2019 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2020 			    "streams generated from\n"
2021 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2022 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2023 		}
2024 
2025 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2026 			(void) puts(str);
2027 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2028 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2029 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2030 		}
2031 
2032 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int
2039 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2040 {
2041 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2042 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2043 	int needed_spa_version;
2044 	int spa_version;
2045 
2046 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2047 		return (-1);
2048 
2049 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2050 
2051 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2052 		return (-1);
2053 
2054 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2055 		/* can't upgrade */
2056 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2057 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2058 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2059 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2060 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2061 		return (0);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	/* upgrade */
2065 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2066 		char verstr[16];
2067 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2068 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2069 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2070 			/*
2071 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2072 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2073 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2074 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2075 			 */
2076 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2077 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2078 		}
2079 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2080 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2081 		else
2082 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2083 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2084 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2085 		/* can't downgrade */
2086 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2087 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2088 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2089 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2090 	} else {
2091 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2092 	}
2093 	return (0);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * zfs upgrade
2098  * zfs upgrade -v
2099  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2100  */
2101 static int
2102 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2103 {
2104 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2105 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2106 	int ret = 0;
2107 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2108 	char c;
2109 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2110 
2111 	/* check options */
2112 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2113 		switch (c) {
2114 		case 'r':
2115 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2116 			break;
2117 		case 'v':
2118 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2119 			break;
2120 		case 'V':
2121 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2122 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2123 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2124 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2125 				usage(B_FALSE);
2126 			}
2127 			break;
2128 		case 'a':
2129 			all = B_TRUE;
2130 			break;
2131 		case '?':
2132 		default:
2133 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2134 			    optopt);
2135 			usage(B_FALSE);
2136 		}
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	argc -= optind;
2140 	argv += optind;
2141 
2142 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2143 		usage(B_FALSE);
2144 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2145 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2146 		usage(B_FALSE);
2147 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2148 		usage(B_FALSE);
2149 	if (all && argc)
2150 		usage(B_FALSE);
2151 
2152 	if (showversions) {
2153 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2154 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2155 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2156 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2157 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2158 		    "---------------\n");
2159 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2160 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2161 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2162 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2163 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2164 		    "properties\n"));
2165 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2166 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2167 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2168 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2169 		ret = 0;
2170 	} else if (argc || all) {
2171 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2172 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2173 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2174 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2175 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2176 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2177 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2178 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2179 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2180 			    "this version\n"),
2181 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2182 		}
2183 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2184 			ret = 1;
2185 	} else {
2186 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2187 		boolean_t found;
2188 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2189 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2190 
2191 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2192 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2193 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2194 
2195 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2196 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2197 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2198 
2199 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2200 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2201 
2202 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2203 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2204 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2205 		}
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	return (ret);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2213  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2214  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2215  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2216  *
2217  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2218  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2219  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2220  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2221  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2222  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2223  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2224  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2225  *
2226  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2227  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2228  */
2229 
2230 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2231 enum us_field_types {
2232 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2233 	USFIELD_NAME,
2234 	USFIELD_USED,
2235 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2236 };
2237 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2238 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2239 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2240 
2241 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2242 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2243 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2244 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2245 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2246 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2247 
2248 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2249 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2250 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2251 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2252 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2253 	USTYPE_ALL
2254 };
2255 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2256 	"smbuser", "all" };
2257 
2258 typedef struct us_node {
2259 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2260 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2261 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2262 } us_node_t;
2263 
2264 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2265 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2266 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2267 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2268 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2269 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2270 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2271 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2272 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2273 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2274 } us_cbdata_t;
2275 
2276 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2277 
2278 typedef struct {
2279 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2280 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2281 } us_sort_info_t;
2282 
2283 static int
2284 us_field_index(char *field)
2285 {
2286 	int i;
2287 
2288 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2289 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2290 			return (i);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	return (-1);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int
2297 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2298 {
2299 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2300 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2301 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2302 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2303 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2304 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2305 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2306 	int rc = 0;
2307 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2308 
2309 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2310 		char *lvstr = "";
2311 		char *rvstr = "";
2312 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2313 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2314 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2315 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2316 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2317 		const char *propname = NULL;
2318 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2319 
2320 		switch (prop) {
2321 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2322 			propname = "type";
2323 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2324 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2325 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2326 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2327 			break;
2328 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2329 			propname = "name";
2330 			if (numname) {
2331 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2332 				    &lv64);
2333 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2334 				    &rv64);
2335 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2336 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2337 			} else {
2338 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2339 				    &lvstr);
2340 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2341 				    &rvstr);
2342 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2343 			}
2344 			break;
2345 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2346 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2347 			if (!us_populated)
2348 				break;
2349 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2350 				propname = "used";
2351 			else
2352 				propname = "quota";
2353 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2354 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2355 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2356 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2357 			break;
2358 
2359 		default:
2360 			break;
2361 		}
2362 
2363 		if (rc != 0) {
2364 			if (rc < 0)
2365 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2366 			else
2367 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2368 		}
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2373 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2374 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2375 	 */
2376 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2377 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2378 	    lvb != rvb)
2379 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2380 
2381 	return (0);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static inline const char *
2385 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2386 {
2387 	switch (field_type) {
2388 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2389 		return ("POSIX User");
2390 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2391 		return ("POSIX Group");
2392 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2393 		return ("SMB User");
2394 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2395 		return ("SMB Group");
2396 	default:
2397 		return ("Undefined");
2398 	}
2399 }
2400 
2401 static int
2402 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2403 {
2404 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2405 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2406 	char *name = NULL;
2407 	char *propname;
2408 	char sizebuf[32];
2409 	us_node_t *node;
2410 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2411 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2412 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2413 	nvlist_t *props;
2414 	us_node_t *n;
2415 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2416 	unsigned type = 0;
2417 	const char *typestr;
2418 	size_t namelen;
2419 	size_t typelen;
2420 	size_t sizelen;
2421 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2422 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2423 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2424 
2425 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2426 		nomem();
2427 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2428 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2429 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2430 
2431 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2432 		/* SMB */
2433 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2434 		uid_t id;
2435 		int err;
2436 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2437 
2438 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2439 
2440 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2441 
2442 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2443 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2444 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2445 		} else {
2446 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2447 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2448 		}
2449 
2450 		if (err == 0) {
2451 			rid = id;
2452 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2453 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2454 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2455 					    &name, NULL);
2456 				} else {
2457 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2458 					    &name, NULL);
2459 				}
2460 				if (name == NULL)
2461 					name = sid;
2462 			}
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2467 		/* POSIX or -i */
2468 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2469 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2470 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2471 				struct group *g;
2472 
2473 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2474 					name = g->gr_name;
2475 			}
2476 		} else {
2477 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2478 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2479 				struct passwd *p;
2480 
2481 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2482 					name = p->pw_name;
2483 			}
2484 		}
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2489 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2490 	 * POSIX).
2491 	 */
2492 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2493 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2494 		nomem();
2495 
2496 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2497 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2498 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2499 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2500 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2501 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2502 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2503 		nomem();
2504 
2505 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2506 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2507 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2508 			nomem();
2509 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2510 	} else {
2511 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2512 			nomem();
2513 		namelen = strlen(name);
2514 	}
2515 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2516 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2517 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2521 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2522 	 */
2523 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2524 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2525 	} else {
2526 		nvlist_free(props);
2527 		free(node);
2528 		node = n;
2529 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2533 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2534 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2535 	else
2536 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2537 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2538 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2539 		propname = "used";
2540 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2541 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2542 	} else {
2543 		propname = "quota";
2544 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2545 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2546 	}
2547 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2548 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2549 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2550 
2551 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2552 		nomem();
2553 
2554 	return (0);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void
2558 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2559     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2560 {
2561 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2562 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2563 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2564 	int cfield = 0;
2565 	int field;
2566 	uint32_t ustype;
2567 
2568 	/* Check type */
2569 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2570 	if (!(ustype & types))
2571 		return;
2572 
2573 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2574 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2575 		data_type_t type;
2576 		uint32_t val32;
2577 		uint64_t val64;
2578 		char *strval = NULL;
2579 
2580 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2581 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2582 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2583 				break;
2584 		}
2585 
2586 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2587 		switch (type) {
2588 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2589 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2590 			break;
2591 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2592 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2593 			break;
2594 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2595 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2596 			break;
2597 		default:
2598 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		switch (field) {
2602 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2603 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2604 			break;
2605 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2606 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2607 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2608 				strval = valstr;
2609 			}
2610 			break;
2611 		case USFIELD_USED:
2612 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2613 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2614 				if (parsable) {
2615 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2616 				} else {
2617 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2618 					    sizeof (valstr));
2619 				}
2620 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2621 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2622 					strval = "none";
2623 				else
2624 					strval = valstr;
2625 			}
2626 			break;
2627 		}
2628 
2629 		if (!first) {
2630 			if (scripted)
2631 				(void) printf("\t");
2632 			else
2633 				(void) printf("  ");
2634 		}
2635 		if (scripted)
2636 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2637 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2638 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2639 		else
2640 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2641 
2642 		first = B_FALSE;
2643 		cfield++;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	(void) printf("\n");
2647 }
2648 
2649 static void
2650 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2651     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2652 {
2653 	us_node_t *node;
2654 	const char *col;
2655 	int cfield = 0;
2656 	int field;
2657 
2658 	if (!scripted) {
2659 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2660 
2661 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2662 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2663 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2664 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2665 				    width[field], col);
2666 			} else {
2667 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2668 				    width[field], col);
2669 			}
2670 			first = B_FALSE;
2671 			cfield++;
2672 		}
2673 		(void) printf("\n");
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2677 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2678 		if (rmnode)
2679 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2680 	}
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int
2684 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2685 {
2686 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2687 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2688 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2689 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2690 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2691 	char *delim;
2692 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2693 	char *ofield = NULL;
2694 	char *tfield = NULL;
2695 	int cfield = 0;
2696 	int fields[256];
2697 	int i;
2698 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2699 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2700 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2701 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2702 	int ret = 0;
2703 	int c;
2704 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2705 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2706 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2707 	us_node_t *node;
2708 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2709 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2710 	uu_list_t *list;
2711 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2712 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2713 
2714 	if (argc < 2)
2715 		usage(B_FALSE);
2716 
2717 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2718 		/* Toggle default group types */
2719 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2720 
2721 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2722 		switch (c) {
2723 		case 'n':
2724 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2725 			break;
2726 		case 'H':
2727 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2728 			break;
2729 		case 'p':
2730 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2731 			break;
2732 		case 'o':
2733 			ofield = optarg;
2734 			break;
2735 		case 's':
2736 		case 'S':
2737 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2738 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2739 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2740 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2741 				usage(B_FALSE);
2742 			}
2743 			break;
2744 		case 't':
2745 			tfield = optarg;
2746 			break;
2747 		case 'i':
2748 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2749 			break;
2750 		case ':':
2751 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2752 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2753 			usage(B_FALSE);
2754 			break;
2755 		case '?':
2756 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2757 			    optopt);
2758 			usage(B_FALSE);
2759 		}
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	argc -= optind;
2763 	argv += optind;
2764 
2765 	if (argc < 1) {
2766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2767 		usage(B_FALSE);
2768 	}
2769 	if (argc > 1) {
2770 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2771 		usage(B_FALSE);
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2775 	if (ofield == NULL)
2776 		ofield = deffields;
2777 	do {
2778 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2779 			*delim = '\0';
2780 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2781 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2782 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2783 			return (-1);
2784 		}
2785 		if (delim != NULL)
2786 			ofield = delim + 1;
2787 	} while (delim != NULL);
2788 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2789 
2790 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2791 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2792 		types = 0;
2793 
2794 		do {
2795 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2796 
2797 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2798 				*delim = '\0';
2799 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2800 			    i++) {
2801 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2802 					found = B_TRUE;
2803 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2804 					break;
2805 				}
2806 			}
2807 			if (!found) {
2808 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2809 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2810 				return (-1);
2811 			}
2812 			if (delim != NULL)
2813 				tfield = delim + 1;
2814 		} while (delim != NULL);
2815 	}
2816 
2817 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2818 		return (1);
2819 
2820 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2821 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2822 		nomem();
2823 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2824 		nomem();
2825 
2826 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2827 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2828 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2829 
2830 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2831 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2832 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2833 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2834 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2835 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2836 
2837 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2838 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2839 
2840 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2841 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2842 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2843 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2844 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2845 			continue;
2846 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2847 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2848 			return (ret);
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* Sort the list */
2852 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2853 		return (0);
2854 
2855 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2856 
2857 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2858 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2859 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2860 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2861 
2862 	while (node != NULL) {
2863 		rmnode = node;
2864 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2865 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2866 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2867 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2871 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2872 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2873 
2874 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2875 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2879 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2880 
2881 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2882 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2883 	    cb.cb_avl);
2884 
2885 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2886 
2887 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2888 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2889 		nomem();
2890 
2891 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2892 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2893 		free(node);
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2897 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2898 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2899 
2900 	return (ret);
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*
2904  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2905  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2906  *
2907  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2908  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2909  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2910  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2911  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2912  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2913  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2914  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2915  *
2916  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2917  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2918  * '-r' is specified.
2919  */
2920 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2921 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2922 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2923 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2924 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2925 } list_cbdata_t;
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2929  */
2930 static void
2931 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2932 {
2933 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2934 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2935 	const char *header;
2936 	int i;
2937 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2938 	boolean_t right_justify;
2939 
2940 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2941 		if (!first) {
2942 			(void) printf("  ");
2943 		} else {
2944 			first = B_FALSE;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2948 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2949 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2950 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2951 		} else {
2952 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2953 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2954 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2955 			header = headerbuf;
2956 		}
2957 
2958 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2959 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2960 		else if (right_justify)
2961 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2962 		else
2963 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	(void) printf("\n");
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2971  * to the described layout.
2972  */
2973 static void
2974 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2975 {
2976 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2977 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2978 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2979 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2980 	nvlist_t *propval;
2981 	char *propstr;
2982 	boolean_t right_justify;
2983 
2984 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2985 		if (!first) {
2986 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2987 				(void) printf("\t");
2988 			else
2989 				(void) printf("  ");
2990 		} else {
2991 			first = B_FALSE;
2992 		}
2993 
2994 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
2995 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
2996 			    sizeof (property));
2997 			propstr = property;
2998 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2999 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3000 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3001 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3002 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3003 				propstr = "-";
3004 			else
3005 				propstr = property;
3006 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3007 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3008 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3009 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3010 				propstr = "-";
3011 			else
3012 				propstr = property;
3013 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3014 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3015 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3016 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3017 				propstr = "-";
3018 			else
3019 				propstr = property;
3020 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3021 		} else {
3022 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3023 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3024 				propstr = "-";
3025 			else
3026 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3027 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3028 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3029 		}
3030 
3031 		/*
3032 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3033 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3034 		 * format specifier.
3035 		 */
3036 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3037 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3038 		else if (right_justify)
3039 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3040 		else
3041 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	(void) printf("\n");
3045 }
3046 
3047 /*
3048  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3049  */
3050 static int
3051 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3052 {
3053 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3054 
3055 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3056 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3057 			print_header(cbp);
3058 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3062 
3063 	return (0);
3064 }
3065 
3066 static int
3067 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3068 {
3069 	int c;
3070 	static char default_fields[] =
3071 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3072 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3073 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3074 	char *fields = NULL;
3075 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3076 	char *value;
3077 	int limit = 0;
3078 	int ret = 0;
3079 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3080 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3081 
3082 	/* check options */
3083 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3084 		switch (c) {
3085 		case 'o':
3086 			fields = optarg;
3087 			break;
3088 		case 'p':
3089 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3090 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3091 			break;
3092 		case 'd':
3093 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3094 			break;
3095 		case 'r':
3096 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3097 			break;
3098 		case 'H':
3099 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3100 			break;
3101 		case 's':
3102 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3103 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3104 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3105 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3106 				usage(B_FALSE);
3107 			}
3108 			break;
3109 		case 'S':
3110 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3111 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3112 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3113 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3114 				usage(B_FALSE);
3115 			}
3116 			break;
3117 		case 't':
3118 			types = 0;
3119 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3120 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3121 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3122 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3123 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3124 				    "all", NULL };
3125 
3126 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3127 				    &value)) {
3128 				case 0:
3129 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3130 					break;
3131 				case 1:
3132 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3133 					break;
3134 				case 2:
3135 				case 3:
3136 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3137 					break;
3138 				case 4:
3139 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3140 					break;
3141 				case 5:
3142 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3143 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3144 					break;
3145 				default:
3146 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3147 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3148 					    value);
3149 					usage(B_FALSE);
3150 				}
3151 			}
3152 			break;
3153 		case ':':
3154 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3155 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3156 			usage(B_FALSE);
3157 			break;
3158 		case '?':
3159 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3160 			    optopt);
3161 			usage(B_FALSE);
3162 		}
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	argc -= optind;
3166 	argv += optind;
3167 
3168 	if (fields == NULL)
3169 		fields = default_fields;
3170 
3171 	/*
3172 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3173 	 * then we can use faster version.
3174 	 */
3175 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3176 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3177 
3178 	/*
3179 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3180 	 */
3181 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3182 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3183 
3184 	/*
3185 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3186 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3187 	 * want this property to be first.
3188 	 */
3189 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3190 	    != 0)
3191 		usage(B_FALSE);
3192 
3193 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3194 
3195 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3196 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3197 
3198 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3199 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3200 
3201 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3202 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3203 
3204 	return (ret);
3205 }
3206 
3207 /*
3208  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3209  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3210  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3211  *
3212  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3213  *
3214  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3215  */
3216 /* ARGSUSED */
3217 static int
3218 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3219 {
3220 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3221 	int c;
3222 	int ret = 0;
3223 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3224 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3225 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3226 
3227 	/* check options */
3228 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3229 		switch (c) {
3230 		case 'p':
3231 			parents = B_TRUE;
3232 			break;
3233 		case 'r':
3234 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3235 			break;
3236 		case 'f':
3237 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3238 			break;
3239 		case '?':
3240 		default:
3241 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3242 			    optopt);
3243 			usage(B_FALSE);
3244 		}
3245 	}
3246 
3247 	argc -= optind;
3248 	argv += optind;
3249 
3250 	/* check number of arguments */
3251 	if (argc < 1) {
3252 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3253 		    "argument\n"));
3254 		usage(B_FALSE);
3255 	}
3256 	if (argc < 2) {
3257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3258 		    "argument\n"));
3259 		usage(B_FALSE);
3260 	}
3261 	if (argc > 2) {
3262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3263 		usage(B_FALSE);
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	if (recurse && parents) {
3267 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3268 		    "exclusive\n"));
3269 		usage(B_FALSE);
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3273 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3274 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3275 		usage(B_FALSE);
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3279 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3280 		return (1);
3281 
3282 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3283 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3284 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3285 		zfs_close(zhp);
3286 		return (1);
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3290 
3291 	zfs_close(zhp);
3292 	return (ret);
3293 }
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * zfs promote <fs>
3297  *
3298  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3299  */
3300 /* ARGSUSED */
3301 static int
3302 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3303 {
3304 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3305 	int ret = 0;
3306 
3307 	/* check options */
3308 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3309 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3310 		    argv[1][1]);
3311 		usage(B_FALSE);
3312 	}
3313 
3314 	/* check number of arguments */
3315 	if (argc < 2) {
3316 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3317 		    " argument\n"));
3318 		usage(B_FALSE);
3319 	}
3320 	if (argc > 2) {
3321 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3322 		usage(B_FALSE);
3323 	}
3324 
3325 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3326 	if (zhp == NULL)
3327 		return (1);
3328 
3329 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3330 
3331 
3332 	zfs_close(zhp);
3333 	return (ret);
3334 }
3335 
3336 /*
3337  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3338  *
3339  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3340  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3341  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3342  *
3343  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3344  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3345  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3346  */
3347 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3348 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3349 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3350 	int		cb_doclones;
3351 	char		*cb_target;
3352 	int		cb_error;
3353 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3354 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3355 
3356 static int
3357 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3358 {
3359 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3360 
3361 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3362 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3363 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3364 		    cbp->cb_target);
3365 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3366 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3367 		    "dependents:\n"));
3368 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3369 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3373 
3374 	zfs_close(zhp);
3375 	return (0);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3380  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3381  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3382  * without checking the transaction group.
3383  */
3384 static int
3385 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3386 {
3387 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3388 
3389 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3390 		zfs_close(zhp);
3391 		return (0);
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3395 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3396 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3397 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3398 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3399 			    cbp->cb_target);
3400 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3401 			    "force deletion of the following "
3402 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3403 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3404 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3405 		}
3406 
3407 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3408 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3409 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3410 				zfs_close(zhp);
3411 				return (-1);
3412 			}
3413 		} else {
3414 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3415 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3416 		}
3417 	}
3418 	zfs_close(zhp);
3419 	return (0);
3420 }
3421 
3422 static int
3423 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3424 {
3425 	int ret = 0;
3426 	int c;
3427 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3428 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3429 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3430 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3431 	char *delim;
3432 
3433 	/* check options */
3434 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3435 		switch (c) {
3436 		case 'r':
3437 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3438 			break;
3439 		case 'R':
3440 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3441 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3442 			break;
3443 		case 'f':
3444 			force = B_TRUE;
3445 			break;
3446 		case '?':
3447 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3448 			    optopt);
3449 			usage(B_FALSE);
3450 		}
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	argc -= optind;
3454 	argv += optind;
3455 
3456 	/* check number of arguments */
3457 	if (argc < 1) {
3458 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3459 		usage(B_FALSE);
3460 	}
3461 	if (argc > 1) {
3462 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3463 		usage(B_FALSE);
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	/* open the snapshot */
3467 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3468 		return (1);
3469 
3470 	/* open the parent dataset */
3471 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3472 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3473 	*delim = '\0';
3474 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3475 		zfs_close(snap);
3476 		return (1);
3477 	}
3478 
3479 	/*
3480 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3481 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3482 	 */
3483 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3484 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3485 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3486 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3487 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3488 		goto out;
3489 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3490 		goto out;
3491 
3492 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3493 		goto out;
3494 
3495 	/*
3496 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3497 	 */
3498 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3499 
3500 out:
3501 	zfs_close(snap);
3502 	zfs_close(zhp);
3503 
3504 	if (ret == 0)
3505 		return (0);
3506 	else
3507 		return (1);
3508 }
3509 
3510 /*
3511  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3512  *
3513  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3514  */
3515 
3516 static int
3517 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3518 {
3519 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3520 
3521 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3522 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3523 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3524 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3525 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3526 			break;
3527 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3528 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3529 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3530 			break;
3531 		}
3532 		return (1);
3533 	}
3534 	return (0);
3535 }
3536 
3537 static int
3538 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3539 {
3540 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3541 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3542 	int ret = 0;
3543 
3544 	/* check for options */
3545 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3546 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3547 		    argv[1][1]);
3548 		usage(B_FALSE);
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	/* check number of arguments */
3552 	if (argc < 2) {
3553 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3554 		usage(B_FALSE);
3555 	}
3556 	if (argc < 3) {
3557 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3558 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3559 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3560 		} else {
3561 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3562 			    "name(s)\n"));
3563 		}
3564 		usage(B_FALSE);
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3568 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3569 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3570 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3571 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3572 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3573 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3574 				usage(B_FALSE);
3575 			}
3576 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3577 			ds_start = i;
3578 		}
3579 	}
3580 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3581 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3582 		usage(B_FALSE);
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3586 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3587 		nomem();
3588 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3589 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3590 			goto error;
3591 	}
3592 
3593 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3594 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3595 
3596 error:
3597 	nvlist_free(props);
3598 	return (ret);
3599 }
3600 
3601 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3602 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3603 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3604 	const char *sd_snapname;
3605 } snap_cbdata_t;
3606 
3607 static int
3608 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3609 {
3610 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3611 	char *name;
3612 	int rv = 0;
3613 	int error;
3614 
3615 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3616 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3617 		zfs_close(zhp);
3618 		return (0);
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3622 	if (error == -1)
3623 		nomem();
3624 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3625 	free(name);
3626 
3627 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3628 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3629 	zfs_close(zhp);
3630 	return (rv);
3631 }
3632 
3633 /*
3634  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3635  *
3636  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3637  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3641 {
3642 	int ret = 0;
3643 	char c;
3644 	nvlist_t *props;
3645 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3646 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3647 
3648 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3649 		nomem();
3650 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3651 		nomem();
3652 
3653 	/* check options */
3654 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3655 		switch (c) {
3656 		case 'o':
3657 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3658 				return (1);
3659 			break;
3660 		case 'r':
3661 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3662 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3663 			break;
3664 		case '?':
3665 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3666 			    optopt);
3667 			goto usage;
3668 		}
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	argc -= optind;
3672 	argv += optind;
3673 
3674 	/* check number of arguments */
3675 	if (argc < 1) {
3676 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3677 		goto usage;
3678 	}
3679 
3680 	if (argc > 1)
3681 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3682 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3683 		char *atp;
3684 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3685 
3686 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3687 		if (atp == NULL)
3688 			goto usage;
3689 		*atp = '\0';
3690 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3691 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3692 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3693 		if (zhp == NULL)
3694 			goto usage;
3695 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3696 			goto usage;
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3700 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3701 	nvlist_free(props);
3702 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3703 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3704 	return (ret != 0);
3705 
3706 usage:
3707 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3708 	nvlist_free(props);
3709 	usage(B_FALSE);
3710 	return (-1);
3711 }
3712 
3713 /*
3714  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3715  */
3716 static int
3717 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3718 {
3719 	char *fromname = NULL;
3720 	char *toname = NULL;
3721 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3722 	char *cp;
3723 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3724 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3725 	int c, err;
3726 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3727 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3728 
3729 	struct option long_options[] = {
3730 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
3731 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
3732 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
3733 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
3734 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
3735 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
3736 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
3737 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
3738 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
3739 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
3740 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
3741 	};
3742 
3743 	/* check options */
3744 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLet:c", long_options,
3745 	    NULL)) != -1) {
3746 		switch (c) {
3747 		case 'i':
3748 			if (fromname)
3749 				usage(B_FALSE);
3750 			fromname = optarg;
3751 			break;
3752 		case 'I':
3753 			if (fromname)
3754 				usage(B_FALSE);
3755 			fromname = optarg;
3756 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3757 			break;
3758 		case 'R':
3759 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3760 			break;
3761 		case 'p':
3762 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3763 			break;
3764 		case 'P':
3765 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3766 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3767 			break;
3768 		case 'v':
3769 			if (flags.verbose)
3770 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3771 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3772 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3773 			break;
3774 		case 'D':
3775 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3776 			break;
3777 		case 'n':
3778 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3779 			break;
3780 		case 'L':
3781 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3782 			break;
3783 		case 'e':
3784 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3785 			break;
3786 		case 't':
3787 			resume_token = optarg;
3788 			break;
3789 		case 'c':
3790 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3791 			break;
3792 		case ':':
3793 			/*
3794 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3795 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
3796 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3797 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3798 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3799 			 * should use it directly.
3800 			 */
3801 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3802 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3803 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3804 				    "option\n"), optopt);
3805 			} else {
3806 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3807 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3808 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3809 			}
3810 			usage(B_FALSE);
3811 			break;
3812 		case '?':
3813 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3814 		default:
3815 			/*
3816 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
3817 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
3818 			 * longopt.
3819 			 */
3820 			if (optopt != 0) {
3821 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3822 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
3823 			} else {
3824 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3825 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
3826 				    argv[optind - 1]);
3827 
3828 			}
3829 			usage(B_FALSE);
3830 		}
3831 	}
3832 
3833 	argc -= optind;
3834 	argv += optind;
3835 
3836 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3837 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3838 		    flags.dedup) {
3839 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3840 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3841 			usage(B_FALSE);
3842 		}
3843 		if (argc != 0) {
3844 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3845 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3846 			usage(B_FALSE);
3847 		}
3848 	} else {
3849 		if (argc < 1) {
3850 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3851 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3852 			usage(B_FALSE);
3853 		}
3854 		if (argc > 1) {
3855 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3856 			usage(B_FALSE);
3857 		}
3858 	}
3859 
3860 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3861 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3862 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3863 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3864 		return (1);
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3868 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3869 		    resume_token));
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	/*
3873 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3874 	 */
3875 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3876 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3877 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3878 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3879 
3880 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3881 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3882 		    flags.progress) {
3883 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3884 			    gettext("Error: "
3885 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3886 			return (1);
3887 		}
3888 
3889 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3890 		if (zhp == NULL)
3891 			return (1);
3892 
3893 		if (flags.largeblock)
3894 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3895 		if (flags.embed_data)
3896 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3897 		if (flags.compress)
3898 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3899 
3900 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3901 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3902 			/*
3903 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3904 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3905 			 */
3906 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3907 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3908 			if (cp != NULL)
3909 				*cp = '\0';
3910 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3911 			fromname = frombuf;
3912 		}
3913 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3914 		zfs_close(zhp);
3915 		return (err != 0);
3916 	}
3917 
3918 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3919 	*cp = '\0';
3920 	toname = cp + 1;
3921 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3922 	if (zhp == NULL)
3923 		return (1);
3924 
3925 	/*
3926 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3927 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3928 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3929 	 */
3930 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3931 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3932 		zprop_source_t src;
3933 
3934 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3935 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3936 
3937 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3938 			fromname = NULL;
3939 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3940 		} else {
3941 			*cp = '\0';
3942 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3943 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3944 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3945 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3946 				usage(B_FALSE);
3947 			}
3948 			fromname = cp + 1;
3949 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3950 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3951 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3952 				usage(B_FALSE);
3953 			}
3954 		}
3955 	}
3956 
3957 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3958 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3959 
3960 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3961 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3962 
3963 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3964 		/*
3965 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3966 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3967 		 * instead.
3968 		 */
3969 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3970 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3971 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3972 	}
3973 	zfs_close(zhp);
3974 
3975 	return (err != 0);
3976 }
3977 
3978 /*
3979  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3980  */
3981 static int
3982 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3983 {
3984 	int c, err = 0;
3985 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3986 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3987 
3988 	nvlist_t *props;
3989 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3990 
3991 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3992 		nomem();
3993 
3994 	/* check options */
3995 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3996 		switch (c) {
3997 		case 'o':
3998 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3999 				return (1);
4000 			break;
4001 		case 'd':
4002 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4003 			break;
4004 		case 'e':
4005 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4006 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4007 			break;
4008 		case 'n':
4009 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4010 			break;
4011 		case 'u':
4012 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4013 			break;
4014 		case 'v':
4015 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4016 			break;
4017 		case 's':
4018 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4019 			break;
4020 		case 'F':
4021 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4022 			break;
4023 		case 'A':
4024 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4025 			break;
4026 		case ':':
4027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4028 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4029 			usage(B_FALSE);
4030 			break;
4031 		case '?':
4032 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4033 			    optopt);
4034 			usage(B_FALSE);
4035 		}
4036 	}
4037 
4038 	argc -= optind;
4039 	argv += optind;
4040 
4041 	/* check number of arguments */
4042 	if (argc < 1) {
4043 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4044 		usage(B_FALSE);
4045 	}
4046 	if (argc > 1) {
4047 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4048 		usage(B_FALSE);
4049 	}
4050 
4051 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4052 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4053 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4054 			usage(B_FALSE);
4055 		}
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	if (abort_resumable) {
4059 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4060 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4061 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4062 			usage(B_FALSE);
4063 		}
4064 
4065 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4066 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4067 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4068 
4069 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4070 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4071 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4072 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4073 			if (zhp == NULL)
4074 				return (1);
4075 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4076 		} else {
4077 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4078 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4079 			if (zhp == NULL)
4080 				usage(B_FALSE);
4081 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4082 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4083 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4084 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4085 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4086 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4087 				    argv[0]);
4088 				return (1);
4089 			}
4090 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4091 		}
4092 
4093 		return (err != 0);
4094 	}
4095 
4096 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4097 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4098 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4099 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4100 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4101 		return (1);
4102 	}
4103 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4104 
4105 	return (err != 0);
4106 }
4107 
4108 /*
4109  * allow/unallow stuff
4110  */
4111 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4112 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4113 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4114 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4115 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4116 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4117 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4118 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4119 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4120 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4121 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4122 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4123 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4124 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4125 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4126 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4127 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4128 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4129 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4130 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4131 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4132 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4133 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4134 
4135 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4136 
4137 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4138 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4139 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4140 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4141 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4142 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4143 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4144 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4145 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4146 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4147 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4148 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4149 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4150 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4151 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4152 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4153 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4154 
4155 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4156 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4157 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4158 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4159 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4160 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4161 };
4162 
4163 /* permission structure */
4164 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4165 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4166 	const char		*dp_name;
4167 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4168 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4169 } deleg_perm_t;
4170 
4171 /* */
4172 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4173 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4174 
4175 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4176 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4177 
4178 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4179 
4180 /* permissions set */
4181 typedef struct who_perm {
4182 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4183 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4184 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4185 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4186 
4187 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4188 } who_perm_t;
4189 
4190 /* */
4191 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4192 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4193 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4194 } who_perm_node_t;
4195 
4196 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4197 /* fs permissions */
4198 struct fs_perm {
4199 	const char		*fsp_name;
4200 
4201 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4202 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4203 
4204 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4205 };
4206 
4207 /* */
4208 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4209 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4210 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4211 
4212 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4213 } fs_perm_node_t;
4214 
4215 /* top level structure */
4216 struct fs_perm_set {
4217 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4218 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4219 
4220 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4221 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4222 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4223 };
4224 
4225 static inline const char *
4226 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4227 {
4228 	/* subcommands */
4229 	switch (note) {
4230 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4231 		/* OTHER */
4232 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4233 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4234 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4235 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4236 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4237 		/* other */
4238 		return (gettext("other"));
4239 	default:
4240 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4241 	}
4242 }
4243 
4244 static int
4245 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4246 {
4247 	int res;
4248 	switch (who_type) {
4249 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4250 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4251 			res = 0;
4252 			break;
4253 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4254 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4255 			res = 1;
4256 			break;
4257 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4258 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4259 			res = 2;
4260 			break;
4261 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4262 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4263 			res = 3;
4264 			break;
4265 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4266 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4267 			res = 4;
4268 			break;
4269 		default:
4270 			res = -1;
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	return (res);
4274 }
4275 
4276 /* ARGSUSED */
4277 static int
4278 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4279 {
4280 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4281 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4282 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4283 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4284 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4285 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4286 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4287 	if (res == 0)
4288 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4289 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4290 
4291 	if (res == 0)
4292 		return (0);
4293 	if (res > 0)
4294 		return (1);
4295 	else
4296 		return (-1);
4297 }
4298 
4299 /* ARGSUSED */
4300 static int
4301 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4302 {
4303 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4304 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4305 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4306 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4307 
4308 	if (res == 0)
4309 		return (0);
4310 
4311 	if (res > 0)
4312 		return (1);
4313 	else
4314 		return (-1);
4315 }
4316 
4317 static inline void
4318 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4319 {
4320 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4321 
4322 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4323 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4324 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4325 		nomem();
4326 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4327 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4328 		nomem();
4329 
4330 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4331 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4332 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4333 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4334 		nomem();
4335 
4336 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4337 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4338 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4339 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4340 		nomem();
4341 
4342 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4343 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4344 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4345 	    == NULL)
4346 		nomem();
4347 }
4348 
4349 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4350 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4351 
4352 static inline void
4353 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4354 {
4355 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4356 
4357 	while (node != NULL) {
4358 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4359 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4360 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4361 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4362 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4363 		free(node);
4364 		node = next_node;
4365 	}
4366 
4367 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4368 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4369 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4370 }
4371 
4372 static inline void
4373 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4374     const char *name)
4375 {
4376 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4377 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static inline void
4381 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4382     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4383 {
4384 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4385 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4386 
4387 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4388 
4389 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4390 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4391 		nomem();
4392 
4393 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4394 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4395 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4396 }
4397 
4398 static inline void
4399 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4400 {
4401 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4402 
4403 	while (node != NULL) {
4404 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4405 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4406 
4407 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4408 		free(node);
4409 		node = next_node;
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4413 }
4414 
4415 static inline void
4416 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4417 {
4418 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4419 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4420 
4421 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4422 
4423 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4424 	    == NULL)
4425 		nomem();
4426 
4427 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4428 	    == NULL)
4429 		nomem();
4430 
4431 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4432 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4433 }
4434 
4435 static inline void
4436 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4437 {
4438 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4439 	while (node != NULL) {
4440 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4441 		    node);
4442 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4443 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4444 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4445 		free(node);
4446 		node = next_node;
4447 	}
4448 
4449 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4450 	while (node != NULL) {
4451 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4452 		    node);
4453 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4454 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4455 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4456 		free(node);
4457 		node = next_node;
4458 	}
4459 
4460 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4461 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4462 }
4463 
4464 static void
4465 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4466     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4467 {
4468 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4469 
4470 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4471 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4472 
4473 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4474 
4475 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4476 	    == NULL)
4477 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4478 	else {
4479 		node = found_node;
4480 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4481 	}
4482 
4483 
4484 	switch (locality) {
4485 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4486 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4487 		break;
4488 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4489 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4490 		break;
4491 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4492 		break;
4493 	default:
4494 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4495 	}
4496 }
4497 
4498 static inline int
4499 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4500 {
4501 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4502 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4503 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4504 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4505 
4506 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4507 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4508 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4509 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4510 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4511 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4512 
4513 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4514 
4515 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4516 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4517 	}
4518 
4519 	return (0);
4520 }
4521 
4522 static inline int
4523 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4524 {
4525 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4526 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4527 
4528 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4529 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4530 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4531 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4532 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4533 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4534 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4535 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4536 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4537 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4538 
4539 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4540 
4541 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4542 			return (-1);
4543 
4544 		switch (perm_type) {
4545 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4546 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4547 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4548 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4549 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4550 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4551 			break;
4552 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4553 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4554 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4555 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4556 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4557 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4558 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4559 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4560 			break;
4561 
4562 		default:
4563 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4564 		}
4565 
4566 		if (is_set) {
4567 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4568 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4569 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4570 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4571 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4572 
4573 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4574 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4575 
4576 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4577 			    == NULL) {
4578 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4579 					uid_t rid = 0;
4580 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4581 					struct group *g = NULL;
4582 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4583 
4584 					switch (perm_type) {
4585 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4586 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4587 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4588 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4589 						if (p)
4590 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4591 						break;
4592 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4593 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4594 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4595 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4596 						if (g)
4597 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4598 						break;
4599 
4600 					default:
4601 						break;
4602 					}
4603 
4604 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4605 						(void) strlcpy(
4606 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4607 						    nice_name, 256);
4608 				}
4609 
4610 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4611 			} else {
4612 				node = found_node;
4613 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4614 			}
4615 		}
4616 
4617 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4618 	}
4619 
4620 	return (0);
4621 }
4622 
4623 static inline int
4624 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4625 {
4626 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4627 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4628 
4629 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4630 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4631 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4632 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4633 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4634 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4635 		if (node == NULL)
4636 			nomem();
4637 
4638 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4639 
4640 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4641 
4642 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4643 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4644 
4645 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4646 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4647 
4648 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4649 			return (-1);
4650 
4651 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4652 
4653 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	return (0);
4657 }
4658 
4659 static inline const char *
4660 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4661 {
4662 	const char *str = "";
4663 
4664 	/* subcommands */
4665 	switch (note) {
4666 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4667 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4668 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4669 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4670 		break;
4671 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4672 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4673 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4674 		break;
4675 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4676 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4677 		break;
4678 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4679 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4680 		break;
4681 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4682 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4683 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4684 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4685 		break;
4686 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4687 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4688 		break;
4689 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4690 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4691 		break;
4692 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4693 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4694 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4695 		break;
4696 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4697 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4698 		    " ability");
4699 		break;
4700 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4701 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4702 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4703 		break;
4704 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4705 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4706 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4707 		break;
4708 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4709 		str = gettext("");
4710 		break;
4711 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4712 		str = gettext("");
4713 		break;
4714 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4715 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4716 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4717 		break;
4718 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4719 		str = gettext("");
4720 		break;
4721 /*
4722  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4723  *		str = gettext("");
4724  *		break;
4725  */
4726 		/* OTHER */
4727 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4728 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4729 		break;
4730 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4731 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4732 		break;
4733 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4734 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4735 		break;
4736 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4737 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4738 		break;
4739 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4740 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4741 		break;
4742 		/* other */
4743 	default:
4744 		str = "";
4745 	}
4746 
4747 	return (str);
4748 }
4749 
4750 struct allow_opts {
4751 	boolean_t local;
4752 	boolean_t descend;
4753 	boolean_t user;
4754 	boolean_t group;
4755 	boolean_t everyone;
4756 	boolean_t create;
4757 	boolean_t set;
4758 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4759 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4760 
4761 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4762 	char *who;
4763 	char *perms;
4764 	const char *dataset;
4765 };
4766 
4767 static inline int
4768 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4769 {
4770 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4771 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4772 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4773 }
4774 
4775 static void
4776 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4777 {
4778 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4779 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4780 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4781 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4782 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4783 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4784 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4785 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4786 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4787 		/* unallow only */
4788 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4789 	};
4790 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4791 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4792 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4793 	int i;
4794 	size_t count = 0;
4795 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4796 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4797 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4798 
4799 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4800 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4801 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4802 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4803 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4804 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4805 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4809 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4810 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4811 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4812 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4813 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4814 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4815 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4816 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4817 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4818 	}
4819 
4820 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4821 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4822 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4823 			continue;
4824 
4825 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4826 			continue;
4827 
4828 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4829 	}
4830 	props[count] = NULL;
4831 
4832 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4833 
4834 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4835 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4836 
4837 	if (msg != NULL)
4838 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4839 
4840 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4841 }
4842 
4843 static inline const char *
4844 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4845     char **permsp)
4846 {
4847 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4848 		*permsp = NULL;
4849 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4850 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4851 	else
4852 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4853 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4854 
4855 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4856 }
4857 
4858 static void
4859 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4860 {
4861 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4862 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4863 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4864 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4865 
4866 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4867 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4868 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4869 
4870 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
4871 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4872 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4873 		else
4874 			usage(B_FALSE);
4875 	}
4876 
4877 	if (opts->set) {
4878 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4879 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4880 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4881 
4882 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4883 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4884 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4885 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4886 		opts->who = argv[0];
4887 	} else if (opts->create) {
4888 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4889 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4890 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4891 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4892 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4893 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4894 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4895 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4896 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4897 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4898 	    == 0) {
4899 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4900 		argc--;
4901 		argv++;
4902 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4903 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4904 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4905 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4906 	} else {
4907 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4908 		opts->who = argv[0];
4909 	}
4910 
4911 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4912 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4913 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4914 	}
4915 }
4916 
4917 static void
4918 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4919     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4920 {
4921 	int i;
4922 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4923 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4924 	char base_type = '\0';
4925 	char set_type = '\0';
4926 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4927 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4928 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4929 
4930 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4931 		nomem();
4932 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4933 		nomem();
4934 
4935 	switch (type) {
4936 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4937 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4938 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4939 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4940 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4941 		break;
4942 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4943 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4944 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4945 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4946 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4947 		break;
4948 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4949 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4950 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4951 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4952 		if (local)
4953 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4954 		if (descend)
4955 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4956 		break;
4957 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4958 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4959 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4960 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4961 		if (local)
4962 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4963 		if (descend)
4964 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4965 		break;
4966 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4967 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4968 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4969 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4970 		if (local)
4971 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4972 		if (descend)
4973 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4974 		break;
4975 
4976 	default:
4977 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4978 	}
4979 
4980 	if (perms != NULL) {
4981 		char *curr = perms;
4982 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4983 
4984 		while (curr < end) {
4985 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4986 			if (delim == NULL)
4987 				delim = end;
4988 			else
4989 				*delim = '\0';
4990 
4991 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4992 				nvl = set_nvl;
4993 			else
4994 				nvl = base_nvl;
4995 
4996 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4997 			if (delim != end)
4998 				*delim = ',';
4999 			curr = delim + 1;
5000 		}
5001 
5002 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5003 			char locality = ld[i];
5004 			if (locality == 0)
5005 				continue;
5006 
5007 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5008 				if (who != NULL)
5009 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5010 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5011 					    base_type, locality, who);
5012 				else
5013 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5014 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5015 					    base_type, locality);
5016 
5017 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5018 				    base_nvl);
5019 			}
5020 
5021 
5022 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5023 				if (who != NULL)
5024 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5025 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5026 					    set_type, locality, who);
5027 				else
5028 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5029 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5030 					    set_type, locality);
5031 
5032 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5033 				    set_nvl);
5034 			}
5035 		}
5036 	} else {
5037 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5038 			char locality = ld[i];
5039 			if (locality == 0)
5040 				continue;
5041 
5042 			if (who != NULL)
5043 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5044 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5045 			else
5046 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5047 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5048 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5049 
5050 			if (who != NULL)
5051 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5052 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5053 			else
5054 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5055 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5056 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5057 		}
5058 	}
5059 }
5060 
5061 static int
5062 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5063 {
5064 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5065 		nomem();
5066 
5067 	if (opts->set) {
5068 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5069 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5070 	} else if (opts->create) {
5071 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5072 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5073 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5074 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5075 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5076 	} else {
5077 		char *curr = opts->who;
5078 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5079 
5080 		while (curr < end) {
5081 			const char *who;
5082 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5083 			char *endch;
5084 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5085 			char errbuf[256];
5086 			char id[64];
5087 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5088 			struct group *g = NULL;
5089 
5090 			uid_t rid;
5091 			if (delim == NULL)
5092 				delim = end;
5093 			else
5094 				*delim = '\0';
5095 
5096 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5097 			if (opts->user) {
5098 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5099 				if (*endch != '\0')
5100 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5101 				else
5102 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5103 
5104 				if (p != NULL)
5105 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5106 				else {
5107 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5108 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5109 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5110 				}
5111 			} else if (opts->group) {
5112 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5113 				if (*endch != '\0')
5114 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5115 				else
5116 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5117 
5118 				if (g != NULL)
5119 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5120 				else {
5121 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5122 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5123 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5124 				}
5125 			} else {
5126 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5127 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5128 				} else {
5129 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5130 				}
5131 
5132 				if (p == NULL) {
5133 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5134 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5135 					} else {
5136 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5137 					}
5138 				}
5139 
5140 				if (p != NULL) {
5141 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5142 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5143 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5144 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5145 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5146 				} else {
5147 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5148 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5149 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5150 				}
5151 			}
5152 
5153 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5154 			who = id;
5155 
5156 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5157 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5158 			curr = delim + 1;
5159 		}
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	return (0);
5163 }
5164 
5165 static void
5166 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5167 {
5168 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5169 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5170 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5171 		NULL
5172 	};
5173 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5174 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5175 	int prev_weight = -1;
5176 
5177 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5178 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5179 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5180 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5181 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5182 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5183 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5184 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5185 
5186 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5187 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5188 			prev_weight = weight;
5189 		}
5190 
5191 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5192 			(void) printf("\t");
5193 		else
5194 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5195 
5196 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5197 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5198 			if (first) {
5199 				(void) printf("%s",
5200 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5201 				first = B_FALSE;
5202 			} else
5203 				(void) printf(",%s",
5204 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5205 		}
5206 
5207 		(void) printf("\n");
5208 	}
5209 }
5210 
5211 static void
5212 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5213     const char *title)
5214 {
5215 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5216 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5217 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5218 
5219 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5220 		nomem();
5221 
5222 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5223 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5224 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5225 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5226 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5227 		char delim = ' ';
5228 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5229 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5230 
5231 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5232 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5233 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5234 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5235 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5236 				continue;
5237 
5238 			if (prt_who) {
5239 				const char *who = NULL;
5240 				if (prt_title) {
5241 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5242 					(void) printf(title);
5243 				}
5244 
5245 				switch (who_type) {
5246 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5247 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5248 					who = gettext("user");
5249 					if (nice_who_name)
5250 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5251 					break;
5252 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5253 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5254 					who = gettext("group");
5255 					if (nice_who_name)
5256 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5257 					break;
5258 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5259 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5260 					who = gettext("everyone");
5261 					who_name = NULL;
5262 					break;
5263 
5264 				default:
5265 					assert(who != NULL);
5266 				}
5267 
5268 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5269 				if (who_name == NULL)
5270 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5271 				else
5272 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5273 			}
5274 
5275 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5276 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5277 			delim = ',';
5278 		}
5279 
5280 		if (!prt_who)
5281 			(void) printf("\n");
5282 	}
5283 
5284 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5285 }
5286 
5287 static void
5288 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5289 {
5290 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5291 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5292 	const char *dsname = buf;
5293 
5294 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5295 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5296 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5297 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5298 		int left = 0;
5299 
5300 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5301 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5302 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5303 		(void) printf(dsname);
5304 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5305 		while (left-- > 0)
5306 			(void) printf("-");
5307 		(void) printf("\n");
5308 
5309 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5310 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5311 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5312 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5313 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5314 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5315 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5316 	}
5317 }
5318 
5319 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5320 
5321 struct deleg_perms {
5322 	boolean_t un;
5323 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5324 };
5325 
5326 static int
5327 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5328 {
5329 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5330 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5331 
5332 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5333 		return (0);
5334 
5335 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5336 }
5337 
5338 static int
5339 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5340 {
5341 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5342 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5343 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5344 	int error = 1;
5345 	int c;
5346 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5347 
5348 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5349 
5350 	/* check opts */
5351 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5352 		switch (c) {
5353 		case 'l':
5354 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5355 			break;
5356 		case 'd':
5357 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5358 			break;
5359 		case 'u':
5360 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5361 			break;
5362 		case 'g':
5363 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5364 			break;
5365 		case 'e':
5366 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5367 			break;
5368 		case 's':
5369 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5370 			break;
5371 		case 'c':
5372 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5373 			break;
5374 		case 'r':
5375 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5376 			break;
5377 		case ':':
5378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5379 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5380 			usage(B_FALSE);
5381 			break;
5382 		case 'h':
5383 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5384 			break;
5385 		case '?':
5386 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5387 			    optopt);
5388 			usage(B_FALSE);
5389 		}
5390 	}
5391 
5392 	argc -= optind;
5393 	argv += optind;
5394 
5395 	/* check arguments */
5396 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5397 
5398 	/* try to open the dataset */
5399 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5400 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5401 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5402 		    opts.dataset);
5403 		return (-1);
5404 	}
5405 
5406 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5407 		goto cleanup2;
5408 
5409 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5410 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5411 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5412 		goto cleanup1;
5413 	}
5414 
5415 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5416 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5417 	else {
5418 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5419 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5420 			goto cleanup0;
5421 
5422 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5423 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5424 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5425 			    &data) != 0)
5426 				goto cleanup0;
5427 		}
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	error = 0;
5431 
5432 cleanup0:
5433 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5434 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5435 cleanup1:
5436 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5437 cleanup2:
5438 	zfs_close(zhp);
5439 
5440 	return (error);
5441 }
5442 
5443 static int
5444 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5445 {
5446 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5447 }
5448 
5449 static int
5450 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5451 {
5452 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5453 }
5454 
5455 static int
5456 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5457 {
5458 	int errors = 0;
5459 	int i;
5460 	const char *tag;
5461 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5462 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5463 	int c;
5464 
5465 	/* check options */
5466 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5467 		switch (c) {
5468 		case 'r':
5469 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5470 			break;
5471 		case '?':
5472 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5473 			    optopt);
5474 			usage(B_FALSE);
5475 		}
5476 	}
5477 
5478 	argc -= optind;
5479 	argv += optind;
5480 
5481 	/* check number of arguments */
5482 	if (argc < 2)
5483 		usage(B_FALSE);
5484 
5485 	tag = argv[0];
5486 	--argc;
5487 	++argv;
5488 
5489 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5490 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5491 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5492 		usage(B_FALSE);
5493 	}
5494 
5495 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5496 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5497 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5498 		const char *delim;
5499 		char *path = argv[i];
5500 
5501 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5502 		if (delim == NULL) {
5503 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5504 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5505 			++errors;
5506 			continue;
5507 		}
5508 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5509 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5510 
5511 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5512 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5513 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5514 			++errors;
5515 			continue;
5516 		}
5517 		if (holding) {
5518 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5519 				++errors;
5520 		} else {
5521 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5522 				++errors;
5523 		}
5524 		zfs_close(zhp);
5525 	}
5526 
5527 	return (errors != 0);
5528 }
5529 
5530 /*
5531  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5532  *
5533  *	-r	Recursively hold
5534  *
5535  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5536  */
5537 static int
5538 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5539 {
5540 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5541 }
5542 
5543 /*
5544  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5545  *
5546  *	-r	Recursively release
5547  *
5548  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5549  */
5550 static int
5551 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5552 {
5553 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5554 }
5555 
5556 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5557 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5558 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5559 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5560 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5561 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5562 } holds_cbdata_t;
5563 
5564 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5565 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5566 /*
5567  *
5568  */
5569 static void
5570 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5571 {
5572 	int i;
5573 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5574 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5575 	const char *col;
5576 
5577 	if (!scripted) {
5578 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5579 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5580 			if (i < 2)
5581 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5582 				    col);
5583 			else
5584 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5585 		}
5586 	}
5587 
5588 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5589 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5590 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5591 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5592 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5593 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5594 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5595 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5596 			uint64_t val = 0;
5597 			time_t time;
5598 			struct tm t;
5599 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5600 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5601 
5602 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5603 			time = (time_t)val;
5604 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5605 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5606 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5607 
5608 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5609 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5610 		}
5611 	}
5612 }
5613 
5614 /*
5615  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5616  */
5617 static int
5618 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5619 {
5620 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5621 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5622 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5623 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5624 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5625 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5626 
5627 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5628 		const char *snapname;
5629 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5630 		if (delim == NULL)
5631 			return (0);
5632 
5633 		snapname = delim + 1;
5634 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5635 			return (0);
5636 	}
5637 
5638 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5639 		return (-1);
5640 
5641 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5642 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5643 
5644 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5645 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5646 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5647 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5648 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5649 	}
5650 
5651 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5652 }
5653 
5654 /*
5655  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5656  *
5657  *	-r	Recursively hold
5658  */
5659 static int
5660 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5661 {
5662 	int errors = 0;
5663 	int c;
5664 	int i;
5665 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5666 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5667 	const char *opts = "rH";
5668 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5669 
5670 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5671 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5672 
5673 	int limit = 0;
5674 	int ret = 0;
5675 	int flags = 0;
5676 
5677 	/* check options */
5678 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5679 		switch (c) {
5680 		case 'r':
5681 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5682 			break;
5683 		case 'H':
5684 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5685 			break;
5686 		case '?':
5687 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5688 			    optopt);
5689 			usage(B_FALSE);
5690 		}
5691 	}
5692 
5693 	if (recursive) {
5694 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5695 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5696 	}
5697 
5698 	argc -= optind;
5699 	argv += optind;
5700 
5701 	/* check number of arguments */
5702 	if (argc < 1)
5703 		usage(B_FALSE);
5704 
5705 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5706 		nomem();
5707 
5708 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5709 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5710 		const char *delim;
5711 		const char *snapname;
5712 
5713 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5714 		if (delim == NULL) {
5715 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5716 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5717 			++errors;
5718 			continue;
5719 		}
5720 		snapname = delim + 1;
5721 		if (recursive)
5722 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5723 
5724 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5725 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5726 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5727 
5728 		/*
5729 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5730 		 */
5731 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5732 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5733 		if (ret != 0)
5734 			++errors;
5735 	}
5736 
5737 	/*
5738 	 *  2. print holds data
5739 	 */
5740 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5741 
5742 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5743 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5744 
5745 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5746 
5747 	return (0 != errors);
5748 }
5749 
5750 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5751 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5752 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5753 
5754 static int
5755 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5756 {
5757 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5758 	static int spinval = 0;
5759 	static int spincheck = 0;
5760 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5761 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5762 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5763 
5764 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5765 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5766 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5767 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5768 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5769 				last_spin_time = now;
5770 			}
5771 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5772 		}
5773 	}
5774 
5775 	/*
5776 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5777 	 */
5778 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5779 		zfs_close(zhp);
5780 		return (1);
5781 	}
5782 
5783 	/*
5784 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5785 	 */
5786 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5787 		zfs_close(zhp);
5788 		return (0);
5789 	}
5790 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5791 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5792 
5793 	return (0);
5794 }
5795 
5796 static void
5797 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5798 {
5799 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5800 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5801 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5802 
5803 	if (verbose)
5804 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5805 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5806 
5807 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5808 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5809 
5810 	if (verbose)
5811 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5812 }
5813 
5814 /*
5815  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5816  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5817  * mode we are using.
5818  */
5819 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5820 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5821 
5822 /*
5823  * Share or mount a dataset.
5824  */
5825 static int
5826 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5827     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5828 {
5829 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5830 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5831 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5832 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5833 	struct mnttab mnt;
5834 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5835 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5836 
5837 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5838 
5839 	/*
5840 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5841 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5842 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5843 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5844 	 */
5845 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5846 
5847 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5848 		if (!explicit)
5849 			return (0);
5850 
5851 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5852 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5853 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5854 		return (1);
5855 
5856 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5857 		if (!explicit)
5858 			return (0);
5859 
5860 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5861 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5862 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5863 		return (1);
5864 	}
5865 
5866 	/*
5867 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5868 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5869 	 * legacy share options.
5870 	 */
5871 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5872 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5873 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5874 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5875 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5876 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5877 
5878 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5879 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5880 		if (!explicit)
5881 			return (0);
5882 
5883 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5884 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5886 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5887 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5888 		return (1);
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	/*
5892 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5893 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5894 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5895 	 */
5896 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5897 		if (!explicit)
5898 			return (0);
5899 
5900 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5901 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5902 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5903 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5904 		return (1);
5905 	}
5906 
5907 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5908 		if (!explicit)
5909 			return (0);
5910 
5911 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5912 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5913 		return (1);
5914 	}
5915 
5916 	/*
5917 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5918 	 * on		no		pass through
5919 	 * on		yes		pass through
5920 	 * off		no		return 0
5921 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5922 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5923 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5924 	 */
5925 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5926 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5927 		if (!explicit)
5928 			return (0);
5929 
5930 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5931 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5932 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5933 		return (1);
5934 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5935 		return (0);
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	/*
5939 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5940 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5941 	 */
5942 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5943 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5944 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5945 		if (!explicit)
5946 			return (0);
5947 
5948 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5949 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5950 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5951 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5952 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5953 		return (1);
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	/*
5957 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5958 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5959 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5960 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5961 	 * filesystem.
5962 	 */
5963 	switch (op) {
5964 	case OP_SHARE:
5965 
5966 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5967 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5968 
5969 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5970 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5971 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5972 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5973 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5974 			if (!explicit)
5975 				return (0);
5976 
5977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5978 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5979 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5980 			return (1);
5981 		}
5982 
5983 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5984 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5985 			return (1);
5986 
5987 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5988 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5989 				return (1);
5990 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5991 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5992 				return (1);
5993 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5994 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5995 				return (1);
5996 		} else {
5997 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5998 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5999 			    "specified\n"),
6000 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6001 			return (1);
6002 		}
6003 
6004 		break;
6005 
6006 	case OP_MOUNT:
6007 		if (options == NULL)
6008 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6009 		else
6010 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6011 
6012 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6013 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6014 			if (!explicit)
6015 				return (0);
6016 
6017 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6018 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6019 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6020 			return (1);
6021 		}
6022 
6023 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6024 			return (1);
6025 		break;
6026 	}
6027 
6028 	return (0);
6029 }
6030 
6031 /*
6032  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6033  */
6034 static void
6035 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6036 {
6037 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6038 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6039 	char info[32];
6040 
6041 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6042 	++current;
6043 
6044 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6045 	if (current == 1) {
6046 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6047 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6048 		/* too soon to report again */
6049 		return;
6050 	}
6051 
6052 	last_progress_time = now;
6053 
6054 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6055 
6056 	if (current == total)
6057 		finish_progress(info);
6058 	else
6059 		update_progress(info);
6060 }
6061 
6062 static void
6063 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6064 {
6065 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6066 
6067 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6068 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6069 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6070 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6071 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6072 		usage(B_FALSE);
6073 	}
6074 
6075 	if (*mntopts)
6076 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6077 
6078 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6079 }
6080 
6081 static int
6082 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6083 {
6084 	int do_all = 0;
6085 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6086 	int c, ret = 0;
6087 	char *options = NULL;
6088 	int flags = 0;
6089 
6090 	/* check options */
6091 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6092 	    != -1) {
6093 		switch (c) {
6094 		case 'a':
6095 			do_all = 1;
6096 			break;
6097 		case 'v':
6098 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6099 			break;
6100 		case 'o':
6101 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6102 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6103 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6104 				usage(B_FALSE);
6105 			}
6106 
6107 			if (options == NULL)
6108 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6109 
6110 			/* option validation is done later */
6111 			append_options(options, optarg);
6112 			break;
6113 
6114 		case 'O':
6115 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6116 			break;
6117 		case ':':
6118 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6119 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6120 			usage(B_FALSE);
6121 			break;
6122 		case '?':
6123 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6124 			    optopt);
6125 			usage(B_FALSE);
6126 		}
6127 	}
6128 
6129 	argc -= optind;
6130 	argv += optind;
6131 
6132 	/* check number of arguments */
6133 	if (do_all) {
6134 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6135 		size_t i, count = 0;
6136 		char *protocol = NULL;
6137 
6138 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6139 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6140 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6141 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6142 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6143 				usage(B_FALSE);
6144 			}
6145 			protocol = argv[0];
6146 			argc--;
6147 			argv++;
6148 		}
6149 
6150 		if (argc != 0) {
6151 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6152 			usage(B_FALSE);
6153 		}
6154 
6155 		start_progress_timer();
6156 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6157 
6158 		if (count == 0)
6159 			return (0);
6160 
6161 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6162 		sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6163 		sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6164 		sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6165 		if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6166 		    SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6167 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6168 			    gettext("Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6169 			return (ret);
6170 		}
6171 
6172 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6173 			if (verbose)
6174 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6175 
6176 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6177 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6178 				ret = 1;
6179 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6180 		}
6181 
6182 		free(dslist);
6183 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6184 		struct mnttab entry;
6185 
6186 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6187 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6188 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6189 			usage(B_FALSE);
6190 		}
6191 
6192 		/*
6193 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6194 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6195 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6196 		 */
6197 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6198 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6199 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6200 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6201 				continue;
6202 
6203 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6204 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6205 		}
6206 
6207 	} else {
6208 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6209 
6210 		if (argc > 1) {
6211 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6212 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6213 			usage(B_FALSE);
6214 		}
6215 
6216 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6217 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6218 			ret = 1;
6219 		} else {
6220 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6221 			    options);
6222 			zfs_close(zhp);
6223 		}
6224 	}
6225 
6226 	return (ret);
6227 }
6228 
6229 /*
6230  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6231  * zfs mount filesystem
6232  *
6233  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6234  */
6235 static int
6236 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6237 {
6238 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6239 }
6240 
6241 /*
6242  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6243  * zfs share filesystem
6244  *
6245  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6246  */
6247 static int
6248 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6249 {
6250 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6251 }
6252 
6253 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6254 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6255 	char		*un_mountp;
6256 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6257 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6258 
6259 /* ARGSUSED */
6260 static int
6261 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6262 {
6263 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6264 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6265 
6266 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6267 }
6268 
6269 /*
6270  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6271  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6272  * and unmount it appropriately.
6273  */
6274 static int
6275 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6276 {
6277 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6278 	int ret = 0;
6279 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6280 	struct extmnttab entry;
6281 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6282 	ino_t path_inode;
6283 
6284 	/*
6285 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6286 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6287 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6288 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6289 	 */
6290 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6291 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6292 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6293 		return (1);
6294 	}
6295 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6296 
6297 	/*
6298 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6299 	 */
6300 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6301 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6302 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6303 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6304 			break;
6305 	}
6306 	if (ret != 0) {
6307 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6308 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6309 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6310 			return (1);
6311 		}
6312 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6313 		    path);
6314 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6315 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6316 			    strerror(errno));
6317 		return (ret != 0);
6318 	}
6319 
6320 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6321 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6322 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6323 		return (1);
6324 	}
6325 
6326 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6327 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6328 		return (1);
6329 
6330 	ret = 1;
6331 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6332 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6333 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6334 		goto out;
6335 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6337 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6338 		goto out;
6339 	}
6340 
6341 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6342 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6343 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6344 
6345 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6346 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6347 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6348 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6349 
6350 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6351 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6352 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6353 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6354 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6355 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6356 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6357 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6358 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6359 		} else {
6360 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6361 		}
6362 	} else {
6363 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6364 
6365 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6366 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6367 
6368 		if (is_manual) {
6369 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6370 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6372 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6373 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6374 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6375 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6376 		} else {
6377 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6378 		}
6379 	}
6380 
6381 out:
6382 	zfs_close(zhp);
6383 
6384 	return (ret != 0);
6385 }
6386 
6387 /*
6388  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6389  */
6390 static int
6391 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6392 {
6393 	int do_all = 0;
6394 	int flags = 0;
6395 	int ret = 0;
6396 	int c;
6397 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6398 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6399 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6400 
6401 	/* check options */
6402 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6403 		switch (c) {
6404 		case 'a':
6405 			do_all = 1;
6406 			break;
6407 		case 'f':
6408 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6409 			break;
6410 		case '?':
6411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6412 			    optopt);
6413 			usage(B_FALSE);
6414 		}
6415 	}
6416 
6417 	argc -= optind;
6418 	argv += optind;
6419 
6420 	if (do_all) {
6421 		/*
6422 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6423 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6424 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6425 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6426 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6427 		 *
6428 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6429 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6430 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6431 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6432 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6433 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6434 		 */
6435 		struct mnttab entry;
6436 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6437 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6438 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6439 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6440 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6441 
6442 		if (argc != 0) {
6443 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6444 			usage(B_FALSE);
6445 		}
6446 
6447 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6448 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6449 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6450 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6451 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6452 			nomem();
6453 
6454 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6455 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6456 
6457 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6458 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6459 				continue;
6460 
6461 			/* ignore snapshots */
6462 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6463 				continue;
6464 
6465 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6466 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6467 				ret = 1;
6468 				continue;
6469 			}
6470 
6471 			/*
6472 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6473 			 * parent pool name.
6474 			 */
6475 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6476 				zfs_close(zhp);
6477 				continue;
6478 			}
6479 
6480 			switch (op) {
6481 			case OP_SHARE:
6482 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6483 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6484 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6485 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6486 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6487 					break;
6488 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6489 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6490 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6491 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6492 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6493 					continue;
6494 				break;
6495 			case OP_MOUNT:
6496 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6497 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6498 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6499 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6500 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6501 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6502 					continue;
6503 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6504 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6505 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6506 					continue;
6507 			default:
6508 				break;
6509 			}
6510 
6511 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6512 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6513 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6514 
6515 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6516 
6517 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6518 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6519 			} else {
6520 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6521 				free(node->un_mountp);
6522 				free(node);
6523 			}
6524 		}
6525 
6526 		/*
6527 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6528 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6529 		 */
6530 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6531 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6532 			nomem();
6533 
6534 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6535 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6536 
6537 			switch (op) {
6538 			case OP_SHARE:
6539 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6540 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6541 					ret = 1;
6542 				break;
6543 
6544 			case OP_MOUNT:
6545 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6546 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6547 					ret = 1;
6548 				break;
6549 			}
6550 
6551 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6552 			free(node->un_mountp);
6553 			free(node);
6554 		}
6555 
6556 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6557 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6558 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6559 
6560 	} else {
6561 		if (argc != 1) {
6562 			if (argc == 0)
6563 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6564 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6565 			else
6566 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6567 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6568 			usage(B_FALSE);
6569 		}
6570 
6571 		/*
6572 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6573 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6574 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6575 		 * zfs_unmount().
6576 		 */
6577 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6578 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6579 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6580 
6581 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6582 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6583 			return (1);
6584 
6585 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6586 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6587 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6588 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6589 
6590 		switch (op) {
6591 		case OP_SHARE:
6592 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6593 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6594 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6595 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6596 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6597 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6598 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6599 
6600 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6601 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6602 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6603 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6604 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6605 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6606 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6607 				    "filesystem\n"));
6608 				ret = 1;
6609 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6610 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6611 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6612 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6613 				ret = 1;
6614 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6615 				ret = 1;
6616 			}
6617 			break;
6618 
6619 		case OP_MOUNT:
6620 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6621 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6622 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6623 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6624 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6625 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6626 				    "filesystem\n"));
6627 				ret = 1;
6628 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6629 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6630 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6631 				    "mounted\n"),
6632 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6633 				ret = 1;
6634 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6635 				ret = 1;
6636 			}
6637 			break;
6638 		}
6639 
6640 		zfs_close(zhp);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	return (ret);
6644 }
6645 
6646 /*
6647  * zfs unmount -a
6648  * zfs unmount filesystem
6649  *
6650  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6651  */
6652 static int
6653 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6654 {
6655 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6656 }
6657 
6658 /*
6659  * zfs unshare -a
6660  * zfs unshare filesystem
6661  *
6662  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6663  */
6664 static int
6665 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6666 {
6667 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6668 }
6669 
6670 /*
6671  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6672  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6673  */
6674 static int
6675 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6676 {
6677 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6678 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6679 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6680 	int ret = 0;
6681 	int c;
6682 	int flags = 0;
6683 	char *dataset, *path;
6684 
6685 	/* check options */
6686 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6687 		switch (c) {
6688 		case 'o':
6689 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6690 			break;
6691 		case 'O':
6692 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6693 			break;
6694 		case 'm':
6695 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6696 			break;
6697 		case ':':
6698 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6699 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6700 			usage(B_FALSE);
6701 			break;
6702 		case '?':
6703 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6704 			    optopt);
6705 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6706 			    "<path>\n"));
6707 			return (2);
6708 		}
6709 	}
6710 
6711 	argc -= optind;
6712 	argv += optind;
6713 
6714 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6715 	if (argc != 2) {
6716 		if (argc == 0)
6717 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6718 			    "argument\n"));
6719 		else if (argc == 1)
6720 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6721 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6722 		else
6723 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6725 		return (2);
6726 	}
6727 
6728 	dataset = argv[0];
6729 	path = argv[1];
6730 
6731 	/* try to open the dataset */
6732 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6733 		return (1);
6734 
6735 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6736 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6737 
6738 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6739 	ret = 0;
6740 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6741 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6742 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6743 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6744 			    strerror(errno));
6745 			ret = 1;
6746 		}
6747 	} else {
6748 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6749 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6750 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6751 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6752 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6753 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6755 		    "information.\n"));
6756 		ret = 1;
6757 	}
6758 
6759 	return (ret);
6760 }
6761 
6762 /*
6763  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6764  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6765  * interface.
6766  */
6767 static int
6768 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6769 {
6770 	int flags = 0;
6771 	int c;
6772 
6773 	/* check options */
6774 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6775 		switch (c) {
6776 		case 'f':
6777 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6778 			break;
6779 		case '?':
6780 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6781 			    optopt);
6782 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6783 			    "<path>\n"));
6784 			return (2);
6785 		}
6786 	}
6787 
6788 	argc -= optind;
6789 	argv += optind;
6790 
6791 	/* check arguments */
6792 	if (argc != 1) {
6793 		if (argc == 0)
6794 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6795 			    "argument\n"));
6796 		else
6797 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6798 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6799 		return (2);
6800 	}
6801 
6802 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6803 }
6804 
6805 static int
6806 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6807 {
6808 	int i;
6809 
6810 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6811 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6812 			continue;
6813 
6814 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6815 			*idx = i;
6816 			return (0);
6817 		}
6818 	}
6819 	return (1);
6820 }
6821 
6822 static int
6823 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6824 {
6825 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6826 	int flags = 0;
6827 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6828 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6829 	char *atp, *copy;
6830 	int err = 0;
6831 	int c;
6832 
6833 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6834 		switch (c) {
6835 		case 'F':
6836 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6837 			break;
6838 		case 'H':
6839 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6840 			break;
6841 		case 't':
6842 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6843 			break;
6844 		default:
6845 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6846 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6847 			usage(B_FALSE);
6848 		}
6849 	}
6850 
6851 	argc -= optind;
6852 	argv += optind;
6853 
6854 	if (argc < 1) {
6855 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6856 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6857 		usage(B_FALSE);
6858 	}
6859 
6860 	if (argc > 2) {
6861 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6862 		usage(B_FALSE);
6863 	}
6864 
6865 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6866 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6867 
6868 	copy = NULL;
6869 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6870 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6871 	else if (tosnap)
6872 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6873 	if (copy == NULL)
6874 		usage(B_FALSE);
6875 
6876 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
6877 		*atp = '\0';
6878 
6879 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6880 		return (1);
6881 
6882 	free(copy);
6883 
6884 	/*
6885 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6886 	 * information on any failure
6887 	 */
6888 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6889 
6890 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6891 
6892 	zfs_close(zhp);
6893 
6894 	return (err != 0);
6895 }
6896 
6897 /*
6898  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6899  *
6900  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6901  */
6902 static int
6903 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6904 {
6905 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6906 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6907 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6908 	int ret = 0;
6909 	int c;
6910 
6911 	/* check options */
6912 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6913 		switch (c) {
6914 		case '?':
6915 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6916 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6917 			goto usage;
6918 		}
6919 	}
6920 
6921 	argc -= optind;
6922 	argv += optind;
6923 
6924 	/* check number of arguments */
6925 	if (argc < 1) {
6926 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6927 		goto usage;
6928 	}
6929 	if (argc < 2) {
6930 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6931 		goto usage;
6932 	}
6933 
6934 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6935 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6936 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6937 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6938 		goto usage;
6939 	}
6940 
6941 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6942 		/*
6943 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6944 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6945 		 */
6946 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6947 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6948 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6949 	} else {
6950 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6951 	}
6952 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6953 	if (zhp == NULL)
6954 		goto usage;
6955 	zfs_close(zhp);
6956 
6957 
6958 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6959 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6960 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6961 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6962 
6963 	if (ret != 0) {
6964 		const char *err_msg;
6965 		char errbuf[1024];
6966 
6967 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6968 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6969 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6970 
6971 		switch (ret) {
6972 		case EXDEV:
6973 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6974 			break;
6975 		case EEXIST:
6976 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6977 			break;
6978 		case EINVAL:
6979 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6980 			break;
6981 		case ENOTSUP:
6982 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6983 			break;
6984 		case ENOSPC:
6985 			err_msg = "out of space";
6986 			break;
6987 		default:
6988 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6989 			break;
6990 		}
6991 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6992 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6993 	}
6994 
6995 	return (ret != 0);
6996 
6997 usage:
6998 	usage(B_FALSE);
6999 	return (-1);
7000 }
7001 
7002 static int
7003 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7004 {
7005 	int ret, fd;
7006 	char c;
7007 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7008 	size_t progsize, progread;
7009 	nvlist_t *outnvl;
7010 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7011 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7012 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7013 
7014 	/* check options */
7015 	while (-1 !=
7016 	    (c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7017 		switch (c) {
7018 		case 't':
7019 		case 'm': {
7020 			uint64_t arg;
7021 			char *endp;
7022 
7023 			errno = 0;
7024 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7025 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7026 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7027 				    "invalid argument "
7028 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7029 				goto usage;
7030 			}
7031 
7032 			if (c == 't') {
7033 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7034 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7035 					    "Invalid instruction limit: "
7036 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7037 					return (1);
7038 				} else {
7039 					instrlimit = arg;
7040 				}
7041 			} else {
7042 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7043 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7044 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7045 					    "Invalid memory limit: "
7046 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7047 					return (1);
7048 				} else {
7049 					memlimit = arg;
7050 				}
7051 			}
7052 			break;
7053 		}
7054 		case '?':
7055 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7056 			    optopt);
7057 			goto usage;
7058 		}
7059 	}
7060 
7061 	argc -= optind;
7062 	argv += optind;
7063 
7064 	if (argc < 2) {
7065 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7066 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7067 		goto usage;
7068 	}
7069 
7070 	poolname = argv[0];
7071 	filename = argv[1];
7072 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7073 		fd = 0;
7074 		filename = "standard input";
7075 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7076 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7077 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7078 		return (1);
7079 	}
7080 
7081 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7082 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7083 		    poolname);
7084 		return (1);
7085 	}
7086 	zpool_close(zhp);
7087 
7088 	/*
7089 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7090 	 * necessary.
7091 	 */
7092 	progread = 0;
7093 	progsize = 1024;
7094 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7095 	do {
7096 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7097 		progread += ret;
7098 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7099 			progsize *= 2;
7100 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7101 		}
7102 	} while (ret > 0);
7103 
7104 	if (fd != 0)
7105 		(void) close(fd);
7106 	if (ret < 0) {
7107 		free(progbuf);
7108 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7109 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7110 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7111 		return (1);
7112 	}
7113 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7114 
7115 	/*
7116 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7117 	 * a string array:
7118 	 * {
7119 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7120 	 * }
7121 	 */
7122 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7123 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7124 
7125 	ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf, instrlimit, memlimit,
7126 	    argnvl, &outnvl);
7127 
7128 	if (ret != 0) {
7129 		/*
7130 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7131 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7132 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7133 		 */
7134 		char *errstring = NULL;
7135 		if (nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7136 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7137 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7138 			if (errstring == NULL)
7139 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7140 		} else {
7141 			switch (ret) {
7142 			case EINVAL:
7143 				errstring =
7144 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7145 				break;
7146 			case ENOMEM:
7147 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
7148 				break;
7149 			case ENOSPC:
7150 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7151 				break;
7152 			case ETIME:
7153 				errstring = "Timed out.";
7154 				break;
7155 			case EPERM:
7156 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7157 				    "programs must be run as root.";
7158 				break;
7159 			default:
7160 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7161 			}
7162 		}
7163 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7164 		    gettext("Channel program execution failed:\n%s\n"),
7165 		    errstring);
7166 	} else {
7167 		(void) printf("Channel program fully executed ");
7168 		if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7169 			(void) printf("with no return value.\n");
7170 		} else {
7171 			(void) printf("with return value:\n");
7172 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7173 		}
7174 	}
7175 
7176 	free(progbuf);
7177 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7178 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7179 	return (ret != 0);
7180 
7181 usage:
7182 	usage(B_FALSE);
7183 	return (-1);
7184 }
7185 
7186 int
7187 main(int argc, char **argv)
7188 {
7189 	int ret = 0;
7190 	int i;
7191 	char *progname;
7192 	char *cmdname;
7193 
7194 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7195 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7196 
7197 	opterr = 0;
7198 
7199 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7200 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7201 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7202 		return (1);
7203 	}
7204 
7205 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7206 
7207 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7208 
7209 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7210 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7211 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7212 		return (1);
7213 	}
7214 
7215 	/*
7216 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7217 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7218 	 */
7219 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
7220 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7221 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7222 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7223 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7224 	} else {
7225 		/*
7226 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7227 		 */
7228 		if (argc < 2) {
7229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7230 			usage(B_FALSE);
7231 		}
7232 
7233 		cmdname = argv[1];
7234 
7235 		/*
7236 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7237 		 */
7238 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7239 			cmdname = "unmount";
7240 
7241 		/*
7242 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7243 		 */
7244 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7245 			cmdname = "receive";
7246 
7247 		/*
7248 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7249 		 */
7250 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7251 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7252 
7253 		/*
7254 		 * Special case '-?'
7255 		 */
7256 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7257 			usage(B_TRUE);
7258 
7259 		/*
7260 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7261 		 */
7262 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7263 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7264 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7265 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7266 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7267 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7268 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7269 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7270 		} else {
7271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7272 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7273 			usage(B_FALSE);
7274 		}
7275 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7276 	}
7277 
7278 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7279 
7280 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7281 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7282 
7283 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7284 
7285 	/*
7286 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7287 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7288 	 */
7289 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7290 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7291 		abort();
7292 	}
7293 
7294 	return (ret);
7295 }
7296