xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 5ead3ed965903bf336d9acc050feeb2cc9965d95)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <libgen.h>
31 #include <libintl.h>
32 #include <libuutil.h>
33 #include <libnvpair.h>
34 #include <locale.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <zone.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <sys/list.h>
46 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
47 #include <sys/mntent.h>
48 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <time.h>
54 
55 #include <libzfs.h>
56 #include <zfs_prop.h>
57 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
58 #include <libuutil.h>
59 #include <aclutils.h>
60 #include <directory.h>
61 
62 #include "zfs_iter.h"
63 #include "zfs_util.h"
64 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
65 
66 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
67 
68 static FILE *mnttab_file;
69 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
70 
71 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
72 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
73 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
74 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
75 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
76 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
77 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
96 
97 /*
98  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
99  */
100 
101 #ifdef DEBUG
102 const char *
103 _umem_debug_init(void)
104 {
105 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
106 }
107 
108 const char *
109 _umem_logging_init(void)
110 {
111 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
112 }
113 #endif
114 
115 typedef enum {
116 	HELP_CLONE,
117 	HELP_CREATE,
118 	HELP_DESTROY,
119 	HELP_GET,
120 	HELP_INHERIT,
121 	HELP_UPGRADE,
122 	HELP_LIST,
123 	HELP_MOUNT,
124 	HELP_PROMOTE,
125 	HELP_RECEIVE,
126 	HELP_RENAME,
127 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
128 	HELP_SEND,
129 	HELP_SET,
130 	HELP_SHARE,
131 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
132 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
133 	HELP_UNSHARE,
134 	HELP_ALLOW,
135 	HELP_UNALLOW,
136 	HELP_USERSPACE,
137 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
138 	HELP_HOLD,
139 	HELP_HOLDS,
140 	HELP_RELEASE,
141 	HELP_DIFF
142 } zfs_help_t;
143 
144 typedef struct zfs_command {
145 	const char	*name;
146 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
147 	zfs_help_t	usage;
148 } zfs_command_t;
149 
150 /*
151  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
152  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
153  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
154  *
155  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
156  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
157  * the generic usage message.
158  */
159 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
160 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
161 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
162 	{ NULL },
163 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
164 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
165 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
166 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
167 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
168 	{ NULL },
169 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
170 	{ NULL },
171 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
172 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
173 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
174 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
175 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
176 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
177 	{ NULL },
178 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
179 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
180 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
181 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
182 	{ NULL },
183 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
184 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
185 	{ NULL },
186 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
189 	{ NULL },
190 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
191 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
192 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
193 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
194 };
195 
196 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
197 
198 zfs_command_t *current_command;
199 
200 static const char *
201 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
202 {
203 	switch (idx) {
204 	case HELP_CLONE:
205 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
206 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
207 	case HELP_CREATE:
208 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
209 		    "<filesystem>\n"
210 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
211 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
212 	case HELP_DESTROY:
213 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-rRf] <filesystem|volume>\n"
214 		    "\tdestroy [-rRd] <snapshot>\n"));
215 	case HELP_GET:
216 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
217 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
218 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
219 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
220 	case HELP_INHERIT:
221 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
222 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
223 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
224 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
225 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
226 	case HELP_LIST:
227 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
228 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
229 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
230 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
231 	case HELP_MOUNT:
232 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
233 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
234 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
235 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
236 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
237 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
238 		"snapshot>\n"
239 		"\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
240 	case HELP_RENAME:
241 		return (gettext("\trename <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
242 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
243 		    "\trename -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
244 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
245 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
246 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
247 	case HELP_SEND:
248 		return (gettext("\tsend [-RDp] [-[iI] snapshot] <snapshot>\n"));
249 	case HELP_SET:
250 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
251 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
252 	case HELP_SHARE:
253 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
254 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
255 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
256 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
257 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
258 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
259 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
260 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
261 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
262 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
263 	case HELP_ALLOW:
264 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
265 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
266 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
267 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
268 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
270 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
271 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
272 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
273 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
274 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
275 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
276 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
277 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
281 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
282 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
283 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
284 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
285 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
286 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
287 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
288 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
289 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
290 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
291 	case HELP_HOLD:
292 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
293 	case HELP_HOLDS:
294 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
295 	case HELP_RELEASE:
296 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
297 	case HELP_DIFF:
298 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
299 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
300 	}
301 
302 	abort();
303 	/* NOTREACHED */
304 }
305 
306 void
307 nomem(void)
308 {
309 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
310 	exit(1);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
315  */
316 
317 void *
318 safe_malloc(size_t size)
319 {
320 	void *data;
321 
322 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
323 		nomem();
324 
325 	return (data);
326 }
327 
328 static char *
329 safe_strdup(char *str)
330 {
331 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
332 
333 	if (dupstr == NULL)
334 		nomem();
335 
336 	return (dupstr);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
341  * the properties.
342  */
343 static int
344 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
345 {
346 	FILE *fp = cb;
347 
348 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
349 
350 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
351 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
352 	else
353 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
354 
355 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
356 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
357 	else
358 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
359 
360 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
361 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
362 	else
363 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
364 
365 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
370  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
371  * a complete usage message.
372  */
373 static void
374 usage(boolean_t requested)
375 {
376 	int i;
377 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
378 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
379 
380 	if (current_command == NULL) {
381 
382 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
383 		(void) fprintf(fp,
384 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
385 
386 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
387 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
388 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
389 			else
390 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
391 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
392 		}
393 
394 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
395 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
396 	} else {
397 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
398 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
399 	}
400 
401 	if (current_command != NULL &&
402 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
403 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
404 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
405 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
406 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
407 
408 	if (show_properties) {
409 		(void) fprintf(fp,
410 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
411 
412 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
413 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
414 
415 		/* Iterate over all properties */
416 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
417 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
418 
419 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
421 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
422 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
423 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
424 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
425 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
426 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
427 
428 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
429 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
430 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
431 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
432 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
433 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
434 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
435 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
436 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
437 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
438 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
439 	} else {
440 		(void) fprintf(fp,
441 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
442 		    "zfs set|get");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp,
444 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
445 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * See comments at end of main().
450 	 */
451 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
452 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
453 		abort();
454 	}
455 
456 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
461 {
462 	char *propname = optarg;
463 	char *propval, *strval;
464 
465 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
466 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
467 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
468 		return (-1);
469 	}
470 	*propval = '\0';
471 	propval++;
472 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
473 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
474 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
475 		return (-1);
476 	}
477 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
478 		nomem();
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
484 {
485 	char *tmp;
486 	int depth;
487 
488 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
489 	if (*tmp) {
490 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
491 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
492 		usage(B_FALSE);
493 	}
494 	if (depth < 0) {
495 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
496 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
497 		usage(B_FALSE);
498 	}
499 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
500 	return (depth);
501 }
502 
503 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
504 
505 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
506 static time_t pt_begin;
507 static char *pt_header = NULL;
508 static boolean_t pt_shown;
509 
510 static void
511 start_progress_timer(void)
512 {
513 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
514 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 set_progress_header(char *header)
519 {
520 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
521 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
522 	if (pt_shown) {
523 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
524 		(void) fflush(stdout);
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 update_progress(char *update)
530 {
531 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
532 		int len = strlen(update);
533 
534 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
535 		    pt_reverse);
536 		(void) fflush(stdout);
537 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
538 	} else if (pt_shown) {
539 		int len = strlen(update);
540 
541 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
542 		(void) fflush(stdout);
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 finish_progress(char *done)
548 {
549 	if (pt_shown) {
550 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
551 		(void) fflush(stdout);
552 	}
553 	free(pt_header);
554 	pt_header = NULL;
555 }
556 /*
557  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
558  *
559  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
560  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
561  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
562  * the clone exists.
563  *
564  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
565  */
566 static int
567 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
568 {
569 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
570 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
571 	nvlist_t *props;
572 	int ret;
573 	int c;
574 
575 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
576 		nomem();
577 
578 	/* check options */
579 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
580 		switch (c) {
581 		case 'o':
582 			if (parseprop(props))
583 				return (1);
584 			break;
585 		case 'p':
586 			parents = B_TRUE;
587 			break;
588 		case '?':
589 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
590 			    optopt);
591 			goto usage;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	argc -= optind;
596 	argv += optind;
597 
598 	/* check number of arguments */
599 	if (argc < 1) {
600 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
601 		    "argument\n"));
602 		goto usage;
603 	}
604 	if (argc < 2) {
605 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
606 		    "argument\n"));
607 		goto usage;
608 	}
609 	if (argc > 2) {
610 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
611 		goto usage;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* open the source dataset */
615 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
616 		return (1);
617 
618 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
619 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
620 		/*
621 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
622 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
623 		 * complain.
624 		 */
625 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
626 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
627 			return (0);
628 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
629 			return (1);
630 	}
631 
632 	/* pass to libzfs */
633 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
634 
635 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
636 	if (ret == 0) {
637 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
638 
639 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
640 		if (clone != NULL) {
641 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
642 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
643 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
644 			zfs_close(clone);
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	zfs_close(zhp);
649 	nvlist_free(props);
650 
651 	return (!!ret);
652 
653 usage:
654 	if (zhp)
655 		zfs_close(zhp);
656 	nvlist_free(props);
657 	usage(B_FALSE);
658 	return (-1);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
663  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
664  *
665  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
666  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
667  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
668  *
669  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
670  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
671  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
672  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
673  *
674  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
675  */
676 static int
677 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
678 {
679 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
680 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
681 	uint64_t volsize;
682 	int c;
683 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
684 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
685 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
686 	int ret = 1;
687 	nvlist_t *props;
688 	uint64_t intval;
689 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
690 
691 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
692 		nomem();
693 
694 	/* check options */
695 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
696 		switch (c) {
697 		case 'V':
698 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
699 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
700 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
701 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
702 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
703 				goto error;
704 			}
705 
706 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
707 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
708 				nomem();
709 			volsize = intval;
710 			break;
711 		case 'p':
712 			parents = B_TRUE;
713 			break;
714 		case 'b':
715 			bflag = B_TRUE;
716 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
717 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
718 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
719 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
720 				goto error;
721 			}
722 
723 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
724 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
725 			    intval) != 0)
726 				nomem();
727 			break;
728 		case 'o':
729 			if (parseprop(props))
730 				goto error;
731 			break;
732 		case 's':
733 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
734 			break;
735 		case ':':
736 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
737 			    "argument\n"));
738 			goto badusage;
739 			break;
740 		case '?':
741 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
742 			    optopt);
743 			goto badusage;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
748 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
749 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
750 		goto badusage;
751 	}
752 
753 	argc -= optind;
754 	argv += optind;
755 
756 	/* check number of arguments */
757 	if (argc == 0) {
758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
759 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
760 		goto badusage;
761 	}
762 	if (argc > 1) {
763 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
764 		goto badusage;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
768 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
769 		uint64_t spa_version;
770 		char *p;
771 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
772 		char *strval;
773 
774 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
775 			*p = '\0';
776 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
777 		if (p != NULL)
778 			*p = '/';
779 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
780 			goto error;
781 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
782 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
783 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
784 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
785 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
786 		else
787 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
788 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
789 
790 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
791 		    &strval) != 0) {
792 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
793 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
794 				nvlist_free(props);
795 				nomem();
796 			}
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
801 		/*
802 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
803 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
804 		 * complain.
805 		 */
806 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
807 			ret = 0;
808 			goto error;
809 		}
810 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
811 			goto error;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* pass to libzfs */
815 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
816 		goto error;
817 
818 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
819 		goto error;
820 
821 	ret = 0;
822 	/*
823 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
824 	 * then skip the mount/share step
825 	 */
826 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
827 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
831 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
832 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
833 	 */
834 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
835 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
836 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
837 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
838 			ret = 1;
839 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
840 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
841 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
842 			ret = 1;
843 		}
844 	}
845 
846 error:
847 	if (zhp)
848 		zfs_close(zhp);
849 	nvlist_free(props);
850 	return (ret);
851 badusage:
852 	nvlist_free(props);
853 	usage(B_FALSE);
854 	return (2);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
859  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
860  *
861  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
862  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
863  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
864  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
865  *
866  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
867  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
868  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
869  */
870 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
871 	boolean_t	cb_first;
872 	int		cb_force;
873 	int		cb_recurse;
874 	int		cb_error;
875 	int		cb_needforce;
876 	int		cb_doclones;
877 	boolean_t	cb_closezhp;
878 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
879 	char		*cb_snapname;
880 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
881 } destroy_cbdata_t;
882 
883 /*
884  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
885  */
886 static int
887 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
888 {
889 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
890 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
891 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
892 
893 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
894 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
895 		/*
896 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
897 		 * the hierarchy.
898 		 */
899 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
900 			goto out;
901 
902 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
903 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
904 			    "%s has children\n"),
905 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
906 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
907 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
908 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
909 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
910 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
911 		}
912 
913 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
914 	} else {
915 		/*
916 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
917 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
918 		 */
919 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
920 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
921 			goto out;
922 
923 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
925 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
926 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
927 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
928 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
929 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
930 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
931 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
932 		}
933 
934 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
935 	}
936 
937 out:
938 	zfs_close(zhp);
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
944 {
945 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
949 	 * here).
950 	 */
951 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
952 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
953 		zfs_close(zhp);
954 		return (0);
955 	}
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Bail out on the first error.
959 	 */
960 	if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
961 	    zfs_destroy(zhp, cbp->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
962 		zfs_close(zhp);
963 		return (-1);
964 	}
965 
966 	zfs_close(zhp);
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 destroy_snap_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
972 {
973 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
974 	char thissnap[MAXPATHLEN];
975 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
976 	boolean_t closezhp = cbp->cb_closezhp;
977 	int rv;
978 
979 	(void) snprintf(thissnap, sizeof (thissnap),
980 	    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_snapname);
981 
982 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
983 	szhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, thissnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
984 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
985 	if (szhp) {
986 		/*
987 		 * Destroy any clones of this snapshot
988 		 */
989 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(szhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
990 		    cbp) != 0) {
991 			zfs_close(szhp);
992 			if (closezhp)
993 				zfs_close(zhp);
994 			return (-1);
995 		}
996 		zfs_close(szhp);
997 	}
998 
999 	cbp->cb_closezhp = B_TRUE;
1000 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, destroy_snap_clones, arg);
1001 	if (closezhp)
1002 		zfs_close(zhp);
1003 	return (rv);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int
1007 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1008 {
1009 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1010 	int c;
1011 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1012 	char *cp;
1013 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1014 
1015 	/* check options */
1016 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dfrR")) != -1) {
1017 		switch (c) {
1018 		case 'd':
1019 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1020 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1021 			break;
1022 		case 'f':
1023 			cb.cb_force = 1;
1024 			break;
1025 		case 'r':
1026 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
1027 			break;
1028 		case 'R':
1029 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
1030 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
1031 			break;
1032 		case '?':
1033 		default:
1034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1035 			    optopt);
1036 			usage(B_FALSE);
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	argc -= optind;
1041 	argv += optind;
1042 
1043 	/* check number of arguments */
1044 	if (argc == 0) {
1045 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path argument\n"));
1046 		usage(B_FALSE);
1047 	}
1048 	if (argc > 1) {
1049 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1050 		usage(B_FALSE);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * If we are doing recursive destroy of a snapshot, then the
1055 	 * named snapshot may not exist.  Go straight to libzfs.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (cb.cb_recurse && (cp = strchr(argv[0], '@'))) {
1058 		int ret;
1059 
1060 		*cp = '\0';
1061 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
1062 			return (1);
1063 		*cp = '@';
1064 		cp++;
1065 
1066 		if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1067 			boolean_t defer = cb.cb_defer_destroy;
1068 
1069 			/*
1070 			 * Temporarily ignore the defer_destroy setting since
1071 			 * it's not supported for clones.
1072 			 */
1073 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1074 			cb.cb_snapname = cp;
1075 			if (destroy_snap_clones(zhp, &cb) != 0) {
1076 				zfs_close(zhp);
1077 				return (1);
1078 			}
1079 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps(zhp, cp, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1083 		zfs_close(zhp);
1084 		if (ret) {
1085 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1086 			    gettext("no snapshots destroyed\n"));
1087 		}
1088 		return (ret != 0);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Open the given dataset */
1092 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1093 		return (1);
1094 
1095 	cb.cb_target = zhp;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1101 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1102 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1103 		    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1104 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1105 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1106 		    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1107 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1108 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1109 		    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1110 		zfs_close(zhp);
1111 		return (1);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1116 	 */
1117 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1118 	if (!cb.cb_doclones && !cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1119 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1120 	    &cb) != 0) {
1121 		zfs_close(zhp);
1122 		return (1);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (cb.cb_error || (!cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1126 	    (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0))) {
1127 		zfs_close(zhp);
1128 		return (1);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the handle regardless of
1133 	 * whether it succeeds or not.
1134 	 */
1135 
1136 	if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1137 		return (1);
1138 
1139 	return (0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static boolean_t
1143 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1144 {
1145 	int i;
1146 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1147 
1148 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1149 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1150 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1151 			return (B_TRUE);
1152 	return (B_FALSE);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1157  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1158  *
1159  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1160  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1161  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1162  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1163  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1164  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1165  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1166  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1167  *		all six.
1168  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1169  *
1170  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1171  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1172  */
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1176  */
1177 static int
1178 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1179 {
1180 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1181 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1182 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1183 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1184 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1185 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1186 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1187 	nvlist_t *propval;
1188 	char *strval;
1189 	char *sourceval;
1190 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1191 
1192 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1193 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1194 		/*
1195 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1196 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1197 		 */
1198 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1199 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1200 			continue;
1201 
1202 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1203 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1204 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1205 			    sizeof (source),
1206 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1207 				if (pl->pl_all)
1208 					continue;
1209 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1210 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1211 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1212 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1213 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1214 					continue;
1215 				}
1216 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1217 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1218 			}
1219 
1220 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1221 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1222 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1223 				recvdval = rbuf;
1224 
1225 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1226 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1227 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1228 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1229 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1230 
1231 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1232 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1233 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1234 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1235 			}
1236 
1237 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1238 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1239 		} else {
1240 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1241 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1242 				if (pl->pl_all)
1243 					continue;
1244 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1245 				strval = "-";
1246 			} else {
1247 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1248 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1249 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1250 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1251 
1252 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1253 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1254 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1255 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1256 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1257 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1258 				} else {
1259 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1260 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1261 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1262 				}
1263 			}
1264 
1265 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1266 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1267 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1268 				recvdval = rbuf;
1269 
1270 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1271 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1272 			    source, recvdval);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	return (0);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int
1280 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1281 {
1282 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1283 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1284 	char *value, *fields;
1285 	int ret;
1286 	int limit = 0;
1287 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1291 	 */
1292 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1293 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1294 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1295 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1296 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1297 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1298 
1299 	/* check options */
1300 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rHp")) != -1) {
1301 		switch (c) {
1302 		case 'p':
1303 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1304 			break;
1305 		case 'd':
1306 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1307 			break;
1308 		case 'r':
1309 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1310 			break;
1311 		case 'H':
1312 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1313 			break;
1314 		case ':':
1315 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1316 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1317 			usage(B_FALSE);
1318 			break;
1319 		case 'o':
1320 			/*
1321 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1322 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1323 			 */
1324 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1325 			i = 0;
1326 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1327 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1328 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1329 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1330 
1331 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1332 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1333 					    "many fields given to -o "
1334 					    "option\n"));
1335 					usage(B_FALSE);
1336 				}
1337 
1338 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1339 				    &value)) {
1340 				case 0:
1341 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1342 					break;
1343 				case 1:
1344 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1345 					break;
1346 				case 2:
1347 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1348 					break;
1349 				case 3:
1350 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1351 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1352 					break;
1353 				case 4:
1354 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1355 					break;
1356 				case 5:
1357 					if (i > 0) {
1358 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1359 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1360 						    "with specific fields "
1361 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1362 						usage(B_FALSE);
1363 					}
1364 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1365 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1366 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1367 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1368 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1369 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1370 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1371 					break;
1372 				default:
1373 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1374 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1375 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1376 					usage(B_FALSE);
1377 				}
1378 			}
1379 			break;
1380 
1381 		case 's':
1382 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1383 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1384 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1385 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1386 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1387 					NULL };
1388 
1389 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1390 				    &value)) {
1391 				case 0:
1392 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1393 					break;
1394 				case 1:
1395 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1396 					break;
1397 				case 2:
1398 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1399 					break;
1400 				case 3:
1401 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1402 					break;
1403 				case 4:
1404 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1405 					break;
1406 				case 5:
1407 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1408 					break;
1409 				default:
1410 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1411 					    gettext("invalid source "
1412 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1413 					usage(B_FALSE);
1414 				}
1415 			}
1416 			break;
1417 
1418 		case '?':
1419 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1420 			    optopt);
1421 			usage(B_FALSE);
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	argc -= optind;
1426 	argv += optind;
1427 
1428 	if (argc < 1) {
1429 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1430 		    "argument\n"));
1431 		usage(B_FALSE);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	fields = argv[0];
1435 
1436 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1437 	    != 0)
1438 		usage(B_FALSE);
1439 
1440 	argc--;
1441 	argv++;
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1445 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1446 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1447 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1448 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1449 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1450 	 */
1451 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1452 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1453 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1454 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1455 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1459 
1460 	/* run for each object */
1461 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL,
1462 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1463 
1464 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1465 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1466 	else
1467 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1468 
1469 	return (ret);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1474  *
1475  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1476  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1477  *
1478  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1479  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1480  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1481  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1482  * local modifications for each dataset.
1483  */
1484 
1485 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1486 	const char *cb_propname;
1487 	boolean_t cb_received;
1488 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1489 
1490 static int
1491 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1492 {
1493 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1494 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1498 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1501 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1502 		return (0);
1503 
1504 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int
1508 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1509 {
1510 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1511 
1512 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static int
1516 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1517 {
1518 	int c;
1519 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1520 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1521 	char *propname;
1522 	int ret;
1523 	int flags = 0;
1524 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1525 
1526 	/* check options */
1527 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1528 		switch (c) {
1529 		case 'r':
1530 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1531 			break;
1532 		case 'S':
1533 			received = B_TRUE;
1534 			break;
1535 		case '?':
1536 		default:
1537 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1538 			    optopt);
1539 			usage(B_FALSE);
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	argc -= optind;
1544 	argv += optind;
1545 
1546 	/* check number of arguments */
1547 	if (argc < 1) {
1548 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1549 		usage(B_FALSE);
1550 	}
1551 	if (argc < 2) {
1552 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1553 		usage(B_FALSE);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	propname = argv[0];
1557 	argc--;
1558 	argv++;
1559 
1560 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1561 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1563 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1564 			    propname);
1565 			return (1);
1566 		}
1567 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1568 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1569 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1570 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1571 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1572 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1573 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1574 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1575 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1576 			return (1);
1577 		}
1578 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1579 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1580 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1581 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1582 			return (1);
1583 		}
1584 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1585 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1586 		    propname);
1587 		usage(B_FALSE);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1591 	cb.cb_received = received;
1592 
1593 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1594 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1595 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1596 	} else {
1597 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1598 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	return (ret);
1602 }
1603 
1604 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1605 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1606 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1607 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1608 	uint64_t cb_version;
1609 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1610 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1611 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1612 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1613 
1614 static int
1615 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1616 {
1617 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1618 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1619 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1620 
1621 	if (len1 != len2)
1622 		return (B_FALSE);
1623 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int
1627 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1628 {
1629 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1630 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1631 
1632 	/* list if it's old/new */
1633 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1634 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1635 		char *str;
1636 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1637 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1638 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1639 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1640 		} else {
1641 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1642 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1643 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1644 			    "streams generated from\n"
1645 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1646 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1647 		}
1648 
1649 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1650 			(void) puts(str);
1651 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1652 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1653 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	return (0);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1664 {
1665 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1666 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1667 	int needed_spa_version;
1668 	int spa_version;
1669 
1670 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1671 		return (-1);
1672 
1673 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1674 
1675 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1676 		return (-1);
1677 
1678 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1679 		/* can't upgrade */
1680 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1681 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1682 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1683 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1684 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1685 		return (0);
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* upgrade */
1689 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1690 		char verstr[16];
1691 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1692 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1693 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1694 			/*
1695 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1696 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1697 			 * to log this history once to each pool.
1698 			 */
1699 			verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
1700 		}
1701 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1702 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1703 		else
1704 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1705 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1706 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1707 		/* can't downgrade */
1708 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1709 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1710 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1711 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1712 	} else {
1713 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1714 	}
1715 	return (0);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * zfs upgrade
1720  * zfs upgrade -v
1721  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1722  */
1723 static int
1724 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1725 {
1726 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1727 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1728 	int ret;
1729 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1730 	char c;
1731 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1732 
1733 	/* check options */
1734 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1735 		switch (c) {
1736 		case 'r':
1737 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1738 			break;
1739 		case 'v':
1740 			showversions = B_TRUE;
1741 			break;
1742 		case 'V':
1743 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1744 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1745 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1746 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1747 				usage(B_FALSE);
1748 			}
1749 			break;
1750 		case 'a':
1751 			all = B_TRUE;
1752 			break;
1753 		case '?':
1754 		default:
1755 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1756 			    optopt);
1757 			usage(B_FALSE);
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	argc -= optind;
1762 	argv += optind;
1763 
1764 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1765 		usage(B_FALSE);
1766 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1767 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
1768 		usage(B_FALSE);
1769 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1770 		usage(B_FALSE);
1771 	if (all && argc)
1772 		usage(B_FALSE);
1773 
1774 	if (showversions) {
1775 		/* Show info on available versions. */
1776 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
1777 		    "supported:\n\n"));
1778 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
1779 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
1780 		    "---------------\n");
1781 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
1782 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
1783 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and File system "
1784 		    "unique identifier (FUID)\n"));
1785 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
1786 		    "properties\n"));
1787 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
1788 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
1789 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
1790 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
1791 		ret = 0;
1792 	} else if (argc || all) {
1793 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
1794 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
1795 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
1796 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1797 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
1798 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
1799 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
1800 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
1801 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
1802 			    "this version\n"),
1803 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
1804 		}
1805 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
1806 			ret = 1;
1807 	} else {
1808 		/* List old-version filesytems */
1809 		boolean_t found;
1810 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
1811 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
1812 
1813 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1814 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1815 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1816 
1817 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
1818 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
1819 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
1820 
1821 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1822 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1823 
1824 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
1825 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
1826 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	return (ret);
1831 }
1832 
1833 #define	USTYPE_USR_BIT (0)
1834 #define	USTYPE_GRP_BIT (1)
1835 #define	USTYPE_PSX_BIT (2)
1836 #define	USTYPE_SMB_BIT (3)
1837 
1838 #define	USTYPE_USR (1 << USTYPE_USR_BIT)
1839 #define	USTYPE_GRP (1 << USTYPE_GRP_BIT)
1840 
1841 #define	USTYPE_PSX (1 << USTYPE_PSX_BIT)
1842 #define	USTYPE_SMB (1 << USTYPE_SMB_BIT)
1843 
1844 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_USR)
1845 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_USR)
1846 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_GRP)
1847 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_GRP)
1848 #define	USTYPE_ALL (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR \
1849 		| USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP)
1850 
1851 
1852 #define	USPROP_USED_BIT (0)
1853 #define	USPROP_QUOTA_BIT (1)
1854 
1855 #define	USPROP_USED (1 << USPROP_USED_BIT)
1856 #define	USPROP_QUOTA (1 << USPROP_QUOTA_BIT)
1857 
1858 typedef struct us_node {
1859 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
1860 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
1861 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
1862 } us_node_t;
1863 
1864 typedef struct us_cbdata {
1865 	nvlist_t		**cb_nvlp;
1866 	uu_avl_pool_t		*cb_avl_pool;
1867 	uu_avl_t		*cb_avl;
1868 	boolean_t		cb_numname;
1869 	boolean_t		cb_nicenum;
1870 	boolean_t		cb_sid2posix;
1871 	zfs_userquota_prop_t	cb_prop;
1872 	zfs_sort_column_t	*cb_sortcol;
1873 	size_t			cb_max_typelen;
1874 	size_t			cb_max_namelen;
1875 	size_t			cb_max_usedlen;
1876 	size_t			cb_max_quotalen;
1877 } us_cbdata_t;
1878 
1879 typedef struct {
1880 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
1881 	boolean_t si_num_name;
1882 	boolean_t si_parsable;
1883 } us_sort_info_t;
1884 
1885 static int
1886 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
1887 {
1888 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
1889 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
1890 	int rc = 0;
1891 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
1892 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
1893 	boolean_t num_name = si->si_num_name;
1894 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
1895 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
1896 
1897 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
1898 		char *lvstr = "";
1899 		char *rvstr = "";
1900 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
1901 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
1902 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
1903 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
1904 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
1905 		const char *propname = NULL;
1906 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
1907 
1908 		switch (prop) {
1909 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
1910 			propname = "type";
1911 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
1912 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
1913 			if (rv32 != lv32)
1914 				rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
1915 			break;
1916 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
1917 			propname = "name";
1918 			if (num_name) {
1919 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname,
1920 				    &lv32);
1921 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname,
1922 				    &rv32);
1923 				if (rv32 != lv32)
1924 					rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
1925 			} else {
1926 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
1927 				    &lvstr);
1928 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
1929 				    &rvstr);
1930 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
1931 			}
1932 			break;
1933 
1934 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
1935 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1936 			if (ZFS_PROP_USED == prop)
1937 				propname = "used";
1938 			else
1939 				propname = "quota";
1940 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
1941 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
1942 			if (rv64 != lv64)
1943 				rc = (rv64 > lv64) ? 1 : -1;
1944 		}
1945 
1946 		if (rc)
1947 			if (rc < 0)
1948 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
1949 			else
1950 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	return (rc);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static inline const char *
1957 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
1958 {
1959 	switch (field_type) {
1960 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
1961 		return ("POSIX User");
1962 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
1963 		return ("POSIX Group");
1964 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
1965 		return ("SMB User");
1966 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
1967 		return ("SMB Group");
1968 	default:
1969 		return ("Undefined");
1970 	}
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * zfs userspace
1975  */
1976 static int
1977 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
1978 {
1979 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
1980 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
1981 	char *name = NULL;
1982 	char *propname;
1983 	char namebuf[32];
1984 	char sizebuf[32];
1985 	us_node_t *node;
1986 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
1987 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
1988 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
1989 	nvlist_t *props;
1990 	us_node_t *n;
1991 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
1992 	unsigned type;
1993 	const char *typestr;
1994 	size_t namelen;
1995 	size_t typelen;
1996 	size_t sizelen;
1997 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
1998 
1999 	if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2000 		/* POSIX */
2001 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2002 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2003 			struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
2004 			if (g)
2005 				name = g->gr_name;
2006 		} else {
2007 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2008 			struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
2009 			if (p)
2010 				name = p->pw_name;
2011 		}
2012 	} else {
2013 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
2014 		uid_t id;
2015 		uint64_t classes;
2016 		int err;
2017 		directory_error_t e;
2018 
2019 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2020 		/* SMB */
2021 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2022 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2023 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2024 		} else {
2025 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2026 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2027 		}
2028 
2029 		if (err == 0) {
2030 			rid = id;
2031 
2032 			e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name, &classes);
2033 			if (e != NULL) {
2034 				directory_error_free(e);
2035 				return (NULL);
2036 			}
2037 
2038 			if (name == NULL)
2039 				name = sid;
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 /*
2044  *	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
2045  *		ug = "group";
2046  *	else
2047  *		ug = "user";
2048  */
2049 
2050 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
2051 		propname = "used";
2052 	else
2053 		propname = "quota";
2054 
2055 	(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf), "%u", rid);
2056 	if (name == NULL)
2057 		name = namebuf;
2058 
2059 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2060 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2061 	else
2062 		(void) sprintf(sizebuf, "%llu", space);
2063 
2064 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2065 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2066 
2067 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2068 		free(node);
2069 		return (-1);
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2073 		nomem();
2074 
2075 	if (cb->cb_numname) {
2076 		if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2077 			nomem();
2078 		namelen = strlen(namebuf);
2079 	} else {
2080 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2081 			nomem();
2082 		namelen = strlen(name);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2086 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2087 	if (typelen > cb->cb_max_typelen)
2088 		cb->cb_max_typelen  = typelen;
2089 
2090 	if (namelen > cb->cb_max_namelen)
2091 		cb->cb_max_namelen  = namelen;
2092 
2093 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2094 	if (0 == strcmp(propname, "used")) {
2095 		if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_usedlen)
2096 			cb->cb_max_usedlen  = sizelen;
2097 	} else {
2098 		if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_quotalen)
2099 			cb->cb_max_quotalen  = sizelen;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2103 
2104 	n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx);
2105 	if (n == NULL)
2106 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2107 	else {
2108 		nvlist_free(props);
2109 		free(node);
2110 		node = n;
2111 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2115 		nomem();
2116 
2117 	return (0);
2118 }
2119 
2120 static inline boolean_t
2121 usprop_check(zfs_userquota_prop_t p, unsigned types, unsigned props)
2122 {
2123 	unsigned type;
2124 	unsigned prop;
2125 
2126 	switch (p) {
2127 	case ZFS_PROP_USERUSED:
2128 		type = USTYPE_USR;
2129 		prop = USPROP_USED;
2130 		break;
2131 	case ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA:
2132 		type = USTYPE_USR;
2133 		prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2134 		break;
2135 	case ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED:
2136 		type = USTYPE_GRP;
2137 		prop = USPROP_USED;
2138 		break;
2139 	case ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA:
2140 		type = USTYPE_GRP;
2141 		prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2142 		break;
2143 	default: /* ALL */
2144 		return (B_TRUE);
2145 	};
2146 
2147 	return (type & types && prop & props);
2148 }
2149 
2150 #define	USFIELD_TYPE (1 << 0)
2151 #define	USFIELD_NAME (1 << 1)
2152 #define	USFIELD_USED (1 << 2)
2153 #define	USFIELD_QUOTA (1 << 3)
2154 #define	USFIELD_ALL (USFIELD_TYPE | USFIELD_NAME | USFIELD_USED | USFIELD_QUOTA)
2155 
2156 static int
2157 parsefields(unsigned *fieldsp, char **names, unsigned *bits, size_t len)
2158 {
2159 	char *field = optarg;
2160 	char *delim;
2161 
2162 	do {
2163 		int i;
2164 		boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2165 		delim = strchr(field, ',');
2166 		if (delim != NULL)
2167 			*delim = '\0';
2168 
2169 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2170 			if (0 == strcmp(field, names[i])) {
2171 				found = B_TRUE;
2172 				*fieldsp |= bits[i];
2173 				break;
2174 			}
2175 
2176 		if (!found) {
2177 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s'"
2178 			    "for -t option\n"), field);
2179 			return (-1);
2180 		}
2181 
2182 		field = delim + 1;
2183 	} while (delim);
2184 
2185 	return (0);
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 static char *type_names[] = { "posixuser", "smbuser", "posixgroup", "smbgroup",
2190 	"all" };
2191 static unsigned type_bits[] = {
2192 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2193 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2194 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2195 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2196 	USTYPE_ALL
2197 };
2198 
2199 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2200 static unsigned us_field_bits[] = {
2201 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2202 	USFIELD_NAME,
2203 	USFIELD_USED,
2204 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2205 };
2206 
2207 static void
2208 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parseable, unsigned fields,
2209 		size_t type_width, size_t name_width, size_t used_width,
2210 		size_t quota_width, us_node_t *node)
2211 {
2212 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2213 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2214 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2215 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2216 	boolean_t quota_found = B_FALSE;
2217 
2218 	if (fields & USFIELD_QUOTA && !nvlist_exists(nvl, "quota"))
2219 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, "quota", "none") != 0)
2220 			nomem();
2221 
2222 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2223 		char *pname = nvpair_name(nvp);
2224 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2225 		uint32_t val32 = 0;
2226 		uint64_t val64 = 0;
2227 		char *strval = NULL;
2228 		unsigned field = 0;
2229 		unsigned width = 0;
2230 		int i;
2231 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2232 			if (0 == strcmp(pname, us_field_names[i])) {
2233 				field = us_field_bits[i];
2234 				break;
2235 			}
2236 		}
2237 
2238 		if (!(field & fields))
2239 			continue;
2240 
2241 		switch (type) {
2242 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2243 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2244 			break;
2245 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2246 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2247 			break;
2248 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2249 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2250 			break;
2251 		default:
2252 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data type\n");
2253 		}
2254 
2255 		if (!first)
2256 			if (scripted)
2257 				(void) printf("\t");
2258 			else
2259 				(void) printf("  ");
2260 
2261 		switch (field) {
2262 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2263 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2264 			width = type_width;
2265 			break;
2266 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2267 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2268 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2269 				strval = valstr;
2270 			}
2271 			width = name_width;
2272 			break;
2273 		case USFIELD_USED:
2274 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2275 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2276 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2277 				if (parseable)
2278 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2279 				else
2280 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2281 					    sizeof (valstr));
2282 				strval = valstr;
2283 			}
2284 
2285 			if (field == USFIELD_USED)
2286 				width = used_width;
2287 			else {
2288 				quota_found = B_FALSE;
2289 				width = quota_width;
2290 			}
2291 
2292 			break;
2293 		}
2294 
2295 		if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA && !quota_found)
2296 			(void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2297 		else {
2298 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_STRING)
2299 				(void) printf("%-*s", width, strval);
2300 			else
2301 				(void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2302 		}
2303 
2304 		first = B_FALSE;
2305 
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	(void) printf("\n");
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
2312 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, unsigned fields,
2313 		unsigned type_width, unsigned name_width, unsigned used_width,
2314 		unsigned quota_width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2315 {
2316 	static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2317 	us_node_t *node;
2318 	const char *col;
2319 	int i;
2320 	size_t width[4] = { type_width, name_width, used_width, quota_width };
2321 
2322 	if (!scripted) {
2323 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2324 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2325 			unsigned field = us_field_bits[i];
2326 			if (!(field & fields))
2327 				continue;
2328 
2329 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[i]);
2330 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2331 				(void) printf(first?"%-*s":"  %-*s", width[i],
2332 				    col);
2333 			else
2334 				(void) printf(first?"%*s":"  %*s", width[i],
2335 				    col);
2336 			first = B_FALSE;
2337 		}
2338 		(void) printf("\n");
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node != NULL;
2342 	    node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2343 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, type_width,
2344 		    name_width, used_width, used_width, node);
2345 		if (rmnode)
2346 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2347 	}
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int
2351 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2352 {
2353 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2354 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2355 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2356 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2357 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2358 
2359 	char *cmd;
2360 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2361 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2362 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
2363 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2364 	int error;
2365 	int c;
2366 	zfs_sort_column_t *default_sortcol = NULL;
2367 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2368 	unsigned types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2369 	unsigned fields = 0;
2370 	unsigned props = USPROP_USED | USPROP_QUOTA;
2371 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2372 	us_node_t *node;
2373 	boolean_t resort_avl = B_FALSE;
2374 
2375 	if (argc < 2)
2376 		usage(B_FALSE);
2377 
2378 	cmd = argv[0];
2379 	if (0 == strcmp(cmd, "groupspace"))
2380 		/* toggle default group types */
2381 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2382 
2383 	/* check options */
2384 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2385 		switch (c) {
2386 		case 'n':
2387 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2388 			break;
2389 		case 'H':
2390 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2391 			break;
2392 		case 'p':
2393 			parseable = B_TRUE;
2394 			break;
2395 		case 'o':
2396 			if (parsefields(&fields, us_field_names, us_field_bits,
2397 			    4) != 0)
2398 				return (1);
2399 			break;
2400 		case 's':
2401 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2402 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2403 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2404 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2405 				usage(B_FALSE);
2406 			}
2407 			break;
2408 		case 'S':
2409 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2410 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2411 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2412 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2413 				usage(B_FALSE);
2414 			}
2415 			break;
2416 		case 't':
2417 			if (parsefields(&types, type_names, type_bits, 5))
2418 				return (1);
2419 			break;
2420 		case 'i':
2421 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2422 			break;
2423 		case ':':
2424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2425 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2426 			usage(B_FALSE);
2427 			break;
2428 		case '?':
2429 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2430 			    optopt);
2431 			usage(B_FALSE);
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	argc -= optind;
2436 	argv += optind;
2437 
2438 	/* ok, now we have sorted by default colums (type,name) avl tree */
2439 	if (sortcol) {
2440 		zfs_sort_column_t *sc;
2441 		for (sc = sortcol; sc; sc = sc->sc_next) {
2442 			if (sc->sc_prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA) {
2443 				resort_avl = B_TRUE;
2444 				break;
2445 			}
2446 		}
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (!fields)
2450 		fields = USFIELD_ALL;
2451 
2452 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2453 		return (1);
2454 
2455 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2456 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode),
2457 	    us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2458 		nomem();
2459 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2460 		nomem();
2461 
2462 	if (sortcol && !resort_avl)
2463 		cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2464 	else {
2465 		(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2466 		(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2467 		cb.cb_sortcol = default_sortcol;
2468 	}
2469 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2470 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parseable;
2471 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2472 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2473 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2474 	cb.cb_max_typelen = strlen(gettext("TYPE"));
2475 	cb.cb_max_namelen = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2476 	cb.cb_max_usedlen = strlen(gettext("USED"));
2477 	cb.cb_max_quotalen = strlen(gettext("QUOTA"));
2478 
2479 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2480 		if (!usprop_check(p, types, props))
2481 			continue;
2482 
2483 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2484 		error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb);
2485 		if (error)
2486 			break;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 
2490 	if (resort_avl) {
2491 		us_node_t *node;
2492 		us_node_t *rmnode;
2493 		uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2494 		uu_list_t *list;
2495 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2496 		uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2497 		listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2498 		    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL,
2499 		    UU_DEFAULT);
2500 		list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2501 
2502 		node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree);
2503 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2504 		while (node != NULL) {
2505 			rmnode = node;
2506 			node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2507 			uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2508 			if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL) {
2509 				uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2510 			}
2511 		}
2512 
2513 		for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2514 		    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2515 			us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2516 			if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) ==
2517 			    NULL)
2518 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2519 		}
2520 
2521 		uu_list_destroy(list);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/* print & free node`s nvlist memory */
2525 	print_us(scripted, parseable, fields, cb.cb_max_typelen,
2526 	    cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_usedlen,
2527 	    cb.cb_max_quotalen, B_TRUE, cb.cb_avl);
2528 
2529 	if (sortcol)
2530 		zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2531 	zfs_free_sort_columns(default_sortcol);
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Finally, clean up the AVL tree.
2535 	 */
2536 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2537 		nomem();
2538 
2539 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2540 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2541 		free(node);
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2545 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2546 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2547 
2548 	return (error);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
2553  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
2554  *      <dataset> ...
2555  *
2556  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2557  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2558  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
2559  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2560  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2561  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2562  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2563  *
2564  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
2565  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2566  * '-r' is specified.
2567  */
2568 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2569 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2570 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2571 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2572 } list_cbdata_t;
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2576  */
2577 static void
2578 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
2579 {
2580 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2581 	const char *header;
2582 	int i;
2583 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2584 	boolean_t right_justify;
2585 
2586 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2587 		if (!first) {
2588 			(void) printf("  ");
2589 		} else {
2590 			first = B_FALSE;
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2594 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2595 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2596 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2597 		} else {
2598 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2599 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2600 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2601 			header = headerbuf;
2602 		}
2603 
2604 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2605 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2606 		else if (right_justify)
2607 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2608 		else
2609 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	(void) printf("\n");
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2617  * to the described layout.
2618  */
2619 static void
2620 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
2621 {
2622 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2623 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2624 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2625 	nvlist_t *propval;
2626 	char *propstr;
2627 	boolean_t right_justify;
2628 	int width;
2629 
2630 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2631 		if (!first) {
2632 			if (scripted)
2633 				(void) printf("\t");
2634 			else
2635 				(void) printf("  ");
2636 		} else {
2637 			first = B_FALSE;
2638 		}
2639 
2640 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2641 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2642 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
2643 				propstr = "-";
2644 			else
2645 				propstr = property;
2646 
2647 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2648 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2649 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2650 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2651 				propstr = "-";
2652 			else
2653 				propstr = property;
2654 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2655 		} else {
2656 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2657 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2658 				propstr = "-";
2659 			else
2660 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2661 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2662 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		width = pl->pl_width;
2666 
2667 		/*
2668 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2669 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2670 		 * format specifier.
2671 		 */
2672 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2673 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2674 		else if (right_justify)
2675 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
2676 		else
2677 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	(void) printf("\n");
2681 }
2682 
2683 /*
2684  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2685  */
2686 static int
2687 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2688 {
2689 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2690 
2691 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
2692 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2693 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
2694 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
2698 
2699 	return (0);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int
2703 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2704 {
2705 	int c;
2706 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2707 	static char default_fields[] =
2708 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2709 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2710 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2711 	char *fields = NULL;
2712 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2713 	char *value;
2714 	int limit = 0;
2715 	int ret;
2716 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2717 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2718 
2719 	/* check options */
2720 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2721 		switch (c) {
2722 		case 'o':
2723 			fields = optarg;
2724 			break;
2725 		case 'd':
2726 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2727 			break;
2728 		case 'r':
2729 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2730 			break;
2731 		case 'H':
2732 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2733 			break;
2734 		case 's':
2735 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2736 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2737 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2738 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2739 				usage(B_FALSE);
2740 			}
2741 			break;
2742 		case 'S':
2743 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2744 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2745 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2746 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2747 				usage(B_FALSE);
2748 			}
2749 			break;
2750 		case 't':
2751 			types = 0;
2752 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2753 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2754 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2755 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2756 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2757 
2758 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2759 				    &value)) {
2760 				case 0:
2761 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2762 					break;
2763 				case 1:
2764 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2765 					break;
2766 				case 2:
2767 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2768 					break;
2769 				case 3:
2770 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2771 					break;
2772 
2773 				default:
2774 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2775 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2776 					    value);
2777 					usage(B_FALSE);
2778 				}
2779 			}
2780 			break;
2781 		case ':':
2782 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2783 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2784 			usage(B_FALSE);
2785 			break;
2786 		case '?':
2787 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2788 			    optopt);
2789 			usage(B_FALSE);
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	argc -= optind;
2794 	argv += optind;
2795 
2796 	if (fields == NULL)
2797 		fields = default_fields;
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
2801 	 */
2802 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
2803 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
2807 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
2808 	 * want this property to be first.
2809 	 */
2810 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2811 	    != 0)
2812 		usage(B_FALSE);
2813 
2814 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
2815 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2816 
2817 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
2818 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
2819 
2820 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2821 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2822 
2823 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
2824 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
2825 
2826 	return (ret);
2827 }
2828 
2829 /*
2830  * zfs rename <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
2831  * zfs rename -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
2832  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
2833  *
2834  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
2835  *
2836  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
2837  */
2838 /* ARGSUSED */
2839 static int
2840 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
2841 {
2842 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2843 	int c;
2844 	int ret;
2845 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
2846 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
2847 
2848 	/* check options */
2849 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pr")) != -1) {
2850 		switch (c) {
2851 		case 'p':
2852 			parents = B_TRUE;
2853 			break;
2854 		case 'r':
2855 			recurse = B_TRUE;
2856 			break;
2857 		case '?':
2858 		default:
2859 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2860 			    optopt);
2861 			usage(B_FALSE);
2862 		}
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	argc -= optind;
2866 	argv += optind;
2867 
2868 	/* check number of arguments */
2869 	if (argc < 1) {
2870 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
2871 		    "argument\n"));
2872 		usage(B_FALSE);
2873 	}
2874 	if (argc < 2) {
2875 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
2876 		    "argument\n"));
2877 		usage(B_FALSE);
2878 	}
2879 	if (argc > 2) {
2880 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2881 		usage(B_FALSE);
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	if (recurse && parents) {
2885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
2886 		    "exclusive\n"));
2887 		usage(B_FALSE);
2888 	}
2889 
2890 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
2891 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
2892 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
2893 		usage(B_FALSE);
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
2897 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2898 		return (1);
2899 
2900 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
2901 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
2902 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
2903 		zfs_close(zhp);
2904 		return (1);
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse) != 0);
2908 
2909 	zfs_close(zhp);
2910 	return (ret);
2911 }
2912 
2913 /*
2914  * zfs promote <fs>
2915  *
2916  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
2917  */
2918 /* ARGSUSED */
2919 static int
2920 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
2921 {
2922 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2923 	int ret;
2924 
2925 	/* check options */
2926 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
2927 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2928 		    argv[1][1]);
2929 		usage(B_FALSE);
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	/* check number of arguments */
2933 	if (argc < 2) {
2934 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
2935 		    " argument\n"));
2936 		usage(B_FALSE);
2937 	}
2938 	if (argc > 2) {
2939 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2940 		usage(B_FALSE);
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2944 	if (zhp == NULL)
2945 		return (1);
2946 
2947 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
2948 
2949 
2950 	zfs_close(zhp);
2951 	return (ret);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
2956  *
2957  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
2958  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
2959  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
2960  *
2961  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
2962  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
2963  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
2964  */
2965 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
2966 	uint64_t	cb_create;
2967 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2968 	int		cb_doclones;
2969 	char		*cb_target;
2970 	int		cb_error;
2971 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
2972 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
2973 } rollback_cbdata_t;
2974 
2975 /*
2976  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
2977  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
2978  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
2979  * without checking the transaction group.
2980  */
2981 static int
2982 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2983 {
2984 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2985 
2986 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
2987 		zfs_close(zhp);
2988 		return (0);
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
2992 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
2993 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
2994 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
2995 		    cbp->cb_create) {
2996 
2997 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
2998 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2999 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3000 				    "exist\n"),
3001 				    cbp->cb_target);
3002 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3003 				    "force deletion of the following "
3004 				    "snapshots:\n"));
3005 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
3006 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
3007 			}
3008 
3009 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3010 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3011 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3012 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3013 					zfs_close(zhp);
3014 					return (-1);
3015 				}
3016 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3017 			} else {
3018 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3019 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3020 			}
3021 		}
3022 	} else {
3023 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3024 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3025 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3026 			    cbp->cb_target);
3027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3028 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3029 			    "dependents:\n"));
3030 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3031 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3032 		}
3033 
3034 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	zfs_close(zhp);
3038 	return (0);
3039 }
3040 
3041 static int
3042 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3043 {
3044 	int ret;
3045 	int c;
3046 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3047 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3048 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3049 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3050 	char *delim;
3051 
3052 	/* check options */
3053 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3054 		switch (c) {
3055 		case 'r':
3056 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3057 			break;
3058 		case 'R':
3059 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3060 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3061 			break;
3062 		case 'f':
3063 			force = B_TRUE;
3064 			break;
3065 		case '?':
3066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3067 			    optopt);
3068 			usage(B_FALSE);
3069 		}
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	argc -= optind;
3073 	argv += optind;
3074 
3075 	/* check number of arguments */
3076 	if (argc < 1) {
3077 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3078 		usage(B_FALSE);
3079 	}
3080 	if (argc > 1) {
3081 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3082 		usage(B_FALSE);
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	/* open the snapshot */
3086 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3087 		return (1);
3088 
3089 	/* open the parent dataset */
3090 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3091 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3092 	*delim = '\0';
3093 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3094 		zfs_close(snap);
3095 		return (1);
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	/*
3099 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3100 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3101 	 */
3102 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3103 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3104 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3105 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3106 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3107 		goto out;
3108 
3109 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3110 		goto out;
3111 
3112 	/*
3113 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3114 	 */
3115 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3116 
3117 out:
3118 	zfs_close(snap);
3119 	zfs_close(zhp);
3120 
3121 	if (ret == 0)
3122 		return (0);
3123 	else
3124 		return (1);
3125 }
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3129  *
3130  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3131  */
3132 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3133 	char		*cb_propname;
3134 	char		*cb_value;
3135 } set_cbdata_t;
3136 
3137 static int
3138 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3139 {
3140 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3141 
3142 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3143 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3144 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3145 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3146 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3147 			break;
3148 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3149 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3150 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3151 			break;
3152 		}
3153 		return (1);
3154 	}
3155 	return (0);
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int
3159 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3160 {
3161 	set_cbdata_t cb;
3162 	int ret;
3163 
3164 	/* check for options */
3165 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3166 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3167 		    argv[1][1]);
3168 		usage(B_FALSE);
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	/* check number of arguments */
3172 	if (argc < 2) {
3173 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3174 		    "argument\n"));
3175 		usage(B_FALSE);
3176 	}
3177 	if (argc < 3) {
3178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3179 		usage(B_FALSE);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	/* validate property=value argument */
3183 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3184 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3185 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3186 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3187 		    "property=value argument\n"));
3188 		usage(B_FALSE);
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3192 	cb.cb_value++;
3193 
3194 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3195 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3196 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3197 		usage(B_FALSE);
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3201 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3202 
3203 	return (ret);
3204 }
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3208  *
3209  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3210  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3211  */
3212 static int
3213 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3214 {
3215 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
3216 	int ret;
3217 	char c;
3218 	nvlist_t *props;
3219 
3220 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3221 		nomem();
3222 
3223 	/* check options */
3224 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3225 		switch (c) {
3226 		case 'o':
3227 			if (parseprop(props))
3228 				return (1);
3229 			break;
3230 		case 'r':
3231 			recursive = B_TRUE;
3232 			break;
3233 		case '?':
3234 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3235 			    optopt);
3236 			goto usage;
3237 		}
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	argc -= optind;
3241 	argv += optind;
3242 
3243 	/* check number of arguments */
3244 	if (argc < 1) {
3245 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3246 		goto usage;
3247 	}
3248 	if (argc > 1) {
3249 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3250 		goto usage;
3251 	}
3252 
3253 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
3254 	nvlist_free(props);
3255 	if (ret && recursive)
3256 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3257 	return (ret != 0);
3258 
3259 usage:
3260 	nvlist_free(props);
3261 	usage(B_FALSE);
3262 	return (-1);
3263 }
3264 
3265 /*
3266  * zfs send [-vDp] -R [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
3267  * zfs send [-vDp] [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
3268  *
3269  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3270  */
3271 static int
3272 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3273 {
3274 	char *fromname = NULL;
3275 	char *toname = NULL;
3276 	char *cp;
3277 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3278 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3279 	int c, err;
3280 	nvlist_t *dbgnv;
3281 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3282 
3283 	/* check options */
3284 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpv")) != -1) {
3285 		switch (c) {
3286 		case 'i':
3287 			if (fromname)
3288 				usage(B_FALSE);
3289 			fromname = optarg;
3290 			break;
3291 		case 'I':
3292 			if (fromname)
3293 				usage(B_FALSE);
3294 			fromname = optarg;
3295 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3296 			break;
3297 		case 'R':
3298 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3299 			break;
3300 		case 'p':
3301 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3302 			break;
3303 		case 'v':
3304 			if (flags.verbose)
3305 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3306 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3307 			break;
3308 		case 'D':
3309 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3310 			break;
3311 		case ':':
3312 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3313 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3314 			usage(B_FALSE);
3315 			break;
3316 		case '?':
3317 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3318 			    optopt);
3319 			usage(B_FALSE);
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	argc -= optind;
3324 	argv += optind;
3325 
3326 	/* check number of arguments */
3327 	if (argc < 1) {
3328 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3329 		usage(B_FALSE);
3330 	}
3331 	if (argc > 1) {
3332 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3333 		usage(B_FALSE);
3334 	}
3335 
3336 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3337 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3338 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3339 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3340 		return (1);
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3344 	if (cp == NULL) {
3345 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3346 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3347 		usage(B_FALSE);
3348 	}
3349 	*cp = '\0';
3350 	toname = cp + 1;
3351 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3352 	if (zhp == NULL)
3353 		return (1);
3354 
3355 	/*
3356 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3357 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3358 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3359 	 */
3360 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3361 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3362 		zprop_source_t src;
3363 
3364 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3365 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3366 
3367 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3368 			fromname = NULL;
3369 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3370 		} else {
3371 			*cp = '\0';
3372 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3373 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3374 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3375 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3376 				usage(B_FALSE);
3377 			}
3378 			fromname = cp + 1;
3379 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3380 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3381 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3382 				usage(B_FALSE);
3383 			}
3384 		}
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3388 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3389 
3390 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3391 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3392 
3393 	if (extraverbose) {
3394 		/*
3395 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3396 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3397 		 * instead.
3398 		 */
3399 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3400 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3401 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3402 	}
3403 	zfs_close(zhp);
3404 
3405 	return (err != 0);
3406 }
3407 
3408 /*
3409  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3410  *
3411  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3412  */
3413 static int
3414 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3415 {
3416 	int c, err;
3417 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3418 
3419 	/* check options */
3420 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3421 		switch (c) {
3422 		case 'd':
3423 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3424 			break;
3425 		case 'e':
3426 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3427 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3428 			break;
3429 		case 'n':
3430 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3431 			break;
3432 		case 'u':
3433 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3434 			break;
3435 		case 'v':
3436 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3437 			break;
3438 		case 'F':
3439 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3440 			break;
3441 		case ':':
3442 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3443 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3444 			usage(B_FALSE);
3445 			break;
3446 		case '?':
3447 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3448 			    optopt);
3449 			usage(B_FALSE);
3450 		}
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	argc -= optind;
3454 	argv += optind;
3455 
3456 	/* check number of arguments */
3457 	if (argc < 1) {
3458 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3459 		usage(B_FALSE);
3460 	}
3461 	if (argc > 1) {
3462 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3463 		usage(B_FALSE);
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3467 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3468 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3469 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3470 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3471 		return (1);
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3475 
3476 	return (err != 0);
3477 }
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * allow/unallow stuff
3481  */
3482 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3483 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3484 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3485 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3486 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3487 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3488 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3489 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3490 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3491 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3492 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3493 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3494 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3495 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3496 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3497 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3498 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3499 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3500 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3501 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3502 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3503 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3504 
3505 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3506 
3507 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3508 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3509 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3510 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3511 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3512 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3513 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3514 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3515 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3516 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3517 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3518 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3519 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3520 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3521 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3522 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3523 
3524 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3525 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3526 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3527 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3528 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3529 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3530 };
3531 
3532 /* permission structure */
3533 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3534 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3535 	const char		*dp_name;
3536 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3537 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3538 } deleg_perm_t;
3539 
3540 /* */
3541 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3542 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3543 
3544 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3545 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3546 
3547 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3548 
3549 /* permissions set */
3550 typedef struct who_perm {
3551 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
3552 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
3553 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
3554 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
3555 
3556 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
3557 } who_perm_t;
3558 
3559 /* */
3560 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3561 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
3562 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
3563 } who_perm_node_t;
3564 
3565 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3566 /* fs permissions */
3567 struct fs_perm {
3568 	const char		*fsp_name;
3569 
3570 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
3571 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
3572 
3573 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
3574 };
3575 
3576 /* */
3577 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3578 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
3579 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
3580 
3581 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
3582 } fs_perm_node_t;
3583 
3584 /* top level structure */
3585 struct fs_perm_set {
3586 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
3587 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3588 
3589 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3590 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3591 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3592 };
3593 
3594 static inline const char *
3595 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3596 {
3597 	/* subcommands */
3598 	switch (note) {
3599 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
3600 		/* OTHER */
3601 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3603 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3604 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3605 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3606 		/* other */
3607 		return (gettext("other"));
3608 	default:
3609 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
3610 	}
3611 }
3612 
3613 static int inline
3614 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3615 {
3616 	int res;
3617 	switch (who_type) {
3618 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3619 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3620 			res = 0;
3621 			break;
3622 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3623 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3624 			res = 1;
3625 			break;
3626 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3627 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3628 			res = 2;
3629 			break;
3630 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3631 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3632 			res = 3;
3633 			break;
3634 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3635 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3636 			res = 4;
3637 			break;
3638 		default:
3639 			res = -1;
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	return (res);
3643 }
3644 
3645 /* ARGSUSED */
3646 static int
3647 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3648 {
3649 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3650 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3651 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
3652 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
3653 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
3654 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
3655 	int res = lweight - rweight;
3656 	if (res == 0)
3657 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
3658 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3659 
3660 	if (res == 0)
3661 		return (0);
3662 	if (res > 0)
3663 		return (1);
3664 	else
3665 		return (-1);
3666 }
3667 
3668 /* ARGSUSED */
3669 static int
3670 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3671 {
3672 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3673 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3674 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
3675 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3676 
3677 	if (res == 0)
3678 		return (0);
3679 
3680 	if (res > 0)
3681 		return (1);
3682 	else
3683 		return (-1);
3684 }
3685 
3686 static inline void
3687 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3688 {
3689 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
3690 
3691 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
3692 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
3693 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3694 		nomem();
3695 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
3696 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3697 		nomem();
3698 
3699 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3700 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3701 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3702 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3703 		nomem();
3704 
3705 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3706 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3707 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3708 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3709 		nomem();
3710 
3711 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3712 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3713 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
3714 	    == NULL)
3715 		nomem();
3716 }
3717 
3718 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
3719 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
3720 
3721 static inline void
3722 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3723 {
3724 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
3725 
3726 	while (node != NULL) {
3727 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
3728 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3729 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
3730 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
3731 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3732 		free(node);
3733 		node = next_node;
3734 	}
3735 
3736 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
3737 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
3738 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
3739 }
3740 
3741 static inline void
3742 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
3743     const char *name)
3744 {
3745 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
3746 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
3747 }
3748 
3749 static inline void
3750 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
3751     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
3752 {
3753 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
3754 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3755 
3756 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
3757 
3758 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
3759 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3760 		nomem();
3761 
3762 	who_perm->who_type = type;
3763 	who_perm->who_name = name;
3764 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
3765 }
3766 
3767 static inline void
3768 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
3769 {
3770 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
3771 
3772 	while (node != NULL) {
3773 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
3774 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
3775 
3776 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
3777 		free(node);
3778 		node = next_node;
3779 	}
3780 
3781 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
3782 }
3783 
3784 static inline void
3785 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
3786 {
3787 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3788 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3789 
3790 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
3791 
3792 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
3793 	    == NULL)
3794 		nomem();
3795 
3796 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
3797 	    == NULL)
3798 		nomem();
3799 
3800 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
3801 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
3802 }
3803 
3804 static inline void
3805 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
3806 {
3807 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
3808 	while (node != NULL) {
3809 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
3810 		    node);
3811 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
3812 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
3813 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
3814 		free(node);
3815 		node = next_node;
3816 	}
3817 
3818 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
3819 	while (node != NULL) {
3820 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
3821 		    node);
3822 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
3823 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
3824 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
3825 		free(node);
3826 		node = next_node;
3827 	}
3828 
3829 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
3830 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
3831 }
3832 
3833 static void inline
3834 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
3835     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
3836 {
3837 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3838 
3839 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
3840 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
3841 
3842 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
3843 
3844 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
3845 	    == NULL)
3846 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
3847 	else {
3848 		node = found_node;
3849 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
3850 	}
3851 
3852 
3853 	switch (locality) {
3854 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
3855 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
3856 		break;
3857 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
3858 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
3859 		break;
3860 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
3861 		break;
3862 	default:
3863 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
3864 	}
3865 }
3866 
3867 static inline int
3868 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
3869 {
3870 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3871 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
3872 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
3873 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
3874 
3875 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
3876 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
3877 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
3878 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3879 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
3880 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
3881 
3882 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
3883 
3884 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
3885 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	return (0);
3889 }
3890 
3891 static inline int
3892 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
3893 {
3894 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3895 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
3896 
3897 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
3898 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
3899 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
3900 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
3901 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3902 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
3903 		char perm_locality = name[1];
3904 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
3905 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
3906 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
3907 
3908 		assert('$' == name[2]);
3909 
3910 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
3911 			return (-1);
3912 
3913 		switch (perm_type) {
3914 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3915 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3916 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3917 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3918 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3919 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
3920 			break;
3921 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3922 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3923 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3924 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3925 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3926 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3927 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3928 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
3929 			break;
3930 		}
3931 
3932 		if (is_set) {
3933 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
3934 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
3935 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
3936 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
3937 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3938 
3939 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
3940 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
3941 
3942 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
3943 			    == NULL) {
3944 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
3945 					uid_t rid = 0;
3946 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
3947 					struct group *g = NULL;
3948 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
3949 
3950 					switch (perm_type) {
3951 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3952 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3953 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
3954 						p = getpwuid(rid);
3955 						if (p)
3956 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
3957 						break;
3958 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3959 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3960 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
3961 						g = getgrgid(rid);
3962 						if (g)
3963 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
3964 						break;
3965 					}
3966 
3967 					if (nice_name != NULL)
3968 						(void) strlcpy(
3969 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
3970 						    nice_name, 256);
3971 				}
3972 
3973 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
3974 			} else {
3975 				node = found_node;
3976 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
3977 			}
3978 		}
3979 
3980 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
3981 	}
3982 
3983 	return (0);
3984 }
3985 
3986 static inline int
3987 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
3988 {
3989 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3990 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3991 
3992 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
3993 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
3994 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
3995 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
3996 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
3997 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
3998 		if (node == NULL)
3999 			nomem();
4000 
4001 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4002 
4003 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4004 
4005 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4006 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4007 
4008 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4009 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4010 
4011 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4012 			return (-1);
4013 
4014 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4015 
4016 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	return (0);
4020 }
4021 
4022 static inline const char *
4023 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4024 {
4025 	const char *str = "";
4026 
4027 	/* subcommands */
4028 	switch (note) {
4029 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4030 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4031 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4032 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4033 		break;
4034 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4035 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4036 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4037 		break;
4038 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4039 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4040 		break;
4041 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4042 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4043 		break;
4044 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4045 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4046 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4047 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4048 		break;
4049 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4050 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4051 		break;
4052 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4053 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4054 		break;
4055 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4056 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4057 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4058 		break;
4059 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4060 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4061 		    " ability");
4062 		break;
4063 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4064 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4065 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4066 		break;
4067 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4068 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4069 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4070 		break;
4071 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4072 		str = gettext("");
4073 		break;
4074 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4075 		str = gettext("");
4076 		break;
4077 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4078 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4079 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4080 		break;
4081 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4082 		str = gettext("");
4083 		break;
4084 /*
4085  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4086  *		str = gettext("");
4087  *		break;
4088  */
4089 		/* OTHER */
4090 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4091 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4092 		break;
4093 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4094 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4095 		break;
4096 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4097 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4098 		break;
4099 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4100 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4101 		break;
4102 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4103 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4104 		break;
4105 		/* other */
4106 	default:
4107 		str = "";
4108 	}
4109 
4110 	return (str);
4111 }
4112 
4113 struct allow_opts {
4114 	boolean_t local;
4115 	boolean_t descend;
4116 	boolean_t user;
4117 	boolean_t group;
4118 	boolean_t everyone;
4119 	boolean_t create;
4120 	boolean_t set;
4121 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4122 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4123 
4124 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4125 	char *who;
4126 	char *perms;
4127 	const char *dataset;
4128 };
4129 
4130 static inline int
4131 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4132 {
4133 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4134 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4135 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4136 }
4137 
4138 static void
4139 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4140 {
4141 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4142 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4143 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4144 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4145 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4146 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4147 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4148 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4149 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4150 		/* unallow only */
4151 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4152 	};
4153 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4154 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4155 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4156 	int i;
4157 	size_t count = 0;
4158 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4159 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4160 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4161 
4162 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4163 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4164 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4165 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4166 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4167 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4168 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4172 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4173 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4174 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4175 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4176 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4177 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4178 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4179 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4180 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4184 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4185 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4186 			continue;
4187 
4188 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4189 			continue;
4190 
4191 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4192 	}
4193 	props[count] = NULL;
4194 
4195 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4196 
4197 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4198 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4199 
4200 	if (msg != NULL)
4201 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4202 
4203 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4204 }
4205 
4206 static inline const char *
4207 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4208     char **permsp)
4209 {
4210 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4211 		*permsp = NULL;
4212 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4213 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4214 	else
4215 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4216 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4217 
4218 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4219 }
4220 
4221 static void
4222 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4223 {
4224 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4225 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4226 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4227 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4228 
4229 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4230 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4231 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4232 
4233 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4234 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4235 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4236 		else
4237 			usage(B_FALSE);
4238 
4239 	if (opts->set) {
4240 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4241 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4242 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4243 
4244 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4245 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4246 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4247 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4248 		opts->who = argv[0];
4249 	} else if (opts->create) {
4250 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4251 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4252 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4253 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4254 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4255 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4256 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4257 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4258 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4259 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4260 	    == 0) {
4261 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4262 		argc--;
4263 		argv++;
4264 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4265 	} else if (argc == 1) {
4266 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4267 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4268 	} else {
4269 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4270 		opts->who = argv[0];
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4274 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4275 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4276 	}
4277 }
4278 
4279 static void
4280 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4281     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4282 {
4283 	int i;
4284 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4285 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4286 	char base_type;
4287 	char set_type;
4288 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4289 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4290 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4291 
4292 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4293 		nomem();
4294 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4295 		nomem();
4296 
4297 	switch (type) {
4298 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4299 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4300 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4301 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4302 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4303 		break;
4304 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4305 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4306 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4307 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4308 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4309 		break;
4310 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4311 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4312 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4313 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4314 		if (local)
4315 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4316 		if (descend)
4317 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4318 		break;
4319 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4320 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4321 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4322 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4323 		if (local)
4324 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4325 		if (descend)
4326 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4327 		break;
4328 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4329 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4330 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4331 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4332 		if (local)
4333 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4334 		if (descend)
4335 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4336 	}
4337 
4338 	if (perms != NULL) {
4339 		char *curr = perms;
4340 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4341 
4342 		while (curr < end) {
4343 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4344 			if (delim == NULL)
4345 				delim = end;
4346 			else
4347 				*delim = '\0';
4348 
4349 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4350 				nvl = set_nvl;
4351 			else
4352 				nvl = base_nvl;
4353 
4354 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4355 			if (delim != end)
4356 				*delim = ',';
4357 			curr = delim + 1;
4358 		}
4359 
4360 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4361 			char locality = ld[i];
4362 			if (locality == 0)
4363 				continue;
4364 
4365 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4366 				if (who != NULL)
4367 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4368 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4369 					    base_type, locality, who);
4370 				else
4371 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4372 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4373 					    base_type, locality);
4374 
4375 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4376 				    base_nvl);
4377 			}
4378 
4379 
4380 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4381 				if (who != NULL)
4382 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4383 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4384 					    set_type, locality, who);
4385 				else
4386 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4387 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4388 					    set_type, locality);
4389 
4390 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4391 				    set_nvl);
4392 			}
4393 		}
4394 	} else {
4395 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4396 			char locality = ld[i];
4397 			if (locality == 0)
4398 				continue;
4399 
4400 			if (who != NULL)
4401 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4402 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4403 			else
4404 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4405 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4406 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4407 
4408 			if (who != NULL)
4409 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4410 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4411 			else
4412 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4413 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4414 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4415 		}
4416 	}
4417 }
4418 
4419 static int
4420 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4421 {
4422 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4423 		nomem();
4424 
4425 	if (opts->set) {
4426 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4427 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4428 	} else if (opts->create) {
4429 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4430 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4431 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4432 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4433 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4434 	} else {
4435 		char *curr = opts->who;
4436 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4437 
4438 		while (curr < end) {
4439 			const char *who;
4440 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4441 			char *endch;
4442 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4443 			char errbuf[256];
4444 			char id[64];
4445 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4446 			struct group *g = NULL;
4447 
4448 			uid_t rid;
4449 			if (delim == NULL)
4450 				delim = end;
4451 			else
4452 				*delim = '\0';
4453 
4454 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4455 			if (opts->user) {
4456 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4457 				if (*endch != '\0')
4458 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4459 				else
4460 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4461 
4462 				if (p != NULL)
4463 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4464 				else {
4465 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4466 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4467 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4468 				}
4469 			} else if (opts->group) {
4470 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4471 				if (*endch != '\0')
4472 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4473 				else
4474 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4475 
4476 				if (g != NULL)
4477 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4478 				else {
4479 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4480 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4481 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4482 				}
4483 			} else {
4484 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4485 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4486 				} else {
4487 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4488 				}
4489 
4490 				if (p == NULL)
4491 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4492 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4493 					} else {
4494 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4495 					}
4496 
4497 				if (p != NULL) {
4498 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4499 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4500 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4501 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4502 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4503 				} else {
4504 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4505 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4506 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4507 				}
4508 			}
4509 
4510 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4511 			who = id;
4512 
4513 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4514 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4515 			curr = delim + 1;
4516 		}
4517 	}
4518 
4519 	return (0);
4520 }
4521 
4522 static void
4523 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4524 {
4525 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4526 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4527 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4528 		NULL
4529 	};
4530 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4531 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4532 	int prev_weight = -1;
4533 
4534 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4535 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4536 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4537 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4538 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4539 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4540 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4541 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4542 
4543 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4544 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4545 			prev_weight = weight;
4546 		}
4547 
4548 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4549 			(void) printf("\t");
4550 		else
4551 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4552 
4553 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4554 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4555 			if (first) {
4556 				(void) printf("%s",
4557 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4558 				first = B_FALSE;
4559 			} else
4560 				(void) printf(",%s",
4561 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4562 		}
4563 
4564 		(void) printf("\n");
4565 	}
4566 }
4567 
4568 static void inline
4569 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4570     const char *title)
4571 {
4572 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4573 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4574 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4575 
4576 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4577 		nomem();
4578 
4579 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4580 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4581 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4582 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4583 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4584 		char delim = ' ';
4585 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4586 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4587 
4588 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4589 		    deleg_node != NULL;
4590 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4591 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4592 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4593 				continue;
4594 
4595 			if (prt_who) {
4596 				const char *who = NULL;
4597 				if (prt_title) {
4598 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
4599 					(void) printf(title);
4600 				}
4601 
4602 				switch (who_type) {
4603 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4604 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4605 					who = gettext("user");
4606 					if (nice_who_name)
4607 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4608 					break;
4609 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4610 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4611 					who = gettext("group");
4612 					if (nice_who_name)
4613 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4614 					break;
4615 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4616 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4617 					who = gettext("everyone");
4618 					who_name = NULL;
4619 				}
4620 
4621 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
4622 				if (who_name == NULL)
4623 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
4624 				else
4625 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4626 			}
4627 
4628 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4629 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4630 			delim = ',';
4631 		}
4632 
4633 		if (!prt_who)
4634 			(void) printf("\n");
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
4638 }
4639 
4640 static void
4641 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4642 {
4643 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
4644 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4645 	const char *dsname = buf;
4646 
4647 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
4648 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
4649 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
4650 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
4651 		int left = 0;
4652 
4653 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
4654 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
4655 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
4656 		(void) printf(dsname);
4657 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
4658 		while (left-- > 0)
4659 			(void) printf("-");
4660 		(void) printf("\n");
4661 
4662 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
4663 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
4664 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
4665 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
4666 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
4667 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
4668 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
4669 	}
4670 }
4671 
4672 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4673 
4674 struct deleg_perms {
4675 	boolean_t un;
4676 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4677 };
4678 
4679 static int
4680 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4681 {
4682 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
4683 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
4684 
4685 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
4686 		return (0);
4687 
4688 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
4689 }
4690 
4691 static int
4692 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
4693 {
4694 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4695 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
4696 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
4697 	int error = 1;
4698 	int c;
4699 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
4700 
4701 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
4702 
4703 	/* check opts */
4704 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
4705 		switch (c) {
4706 		case 'l':
4707 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
4708 			break;
4709 		case 'd':
4710 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
4711 			break;
4712 		case 'u':
4713 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
4714 			break;
4715 		case 'g':
4716 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
4717 			break;
4718 		case 'e':
4719 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
4720 			break;
4721 		case 's':
4722 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
4723 			break;
4724 		case 'c':
4725 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
4726 			break;
4727 		case 'r':
4728 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
4729 			break;
4730 		case ':':
4731 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4732 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4733 			usage(B_FALSE);
4734 			break;
4735 		case 'h':
4736 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
4737 			break;
4738 		case '?':
4739 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4740 			    optopt);
4741 			usage(B_FALSE);
4742 		}
4743 	}
4744 
4745 	argc -= optind;
4746 	argv += optind;
4747 
4748 	/* check arguments */
4749 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
4750 
4751 	/* try to open the dataset */
4752 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM))
4753 	    == NULL) {
4754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open Dataset *%s*\n",
4755 		    opts.dataset);
4756 		return (-1);
4757 	}
4758 
4759 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
4760 		goto cleanup2;
4761 
4762 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
4763 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
4764 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissionsn");
4765 		goto cleanup1;
4766 	}
4767 
4768 	if (opts.prt_perms)
4769 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
4770 	else {
4771 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
4772 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
4773 			goto cleanup0;
4774 
4775 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
4776 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
4777 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
4778 			    &data) != 0)
4779 				goto cleanup0;
4780 		}
4781 	}
4782 
4783 	error = 0;
4784 
4785 cleanup0:
4786 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
4787 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
4788 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
4789 cleanup1:
4790 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
4791 cleanup2:
4792 	zfs_close(zhp);
4793 
4794 	return (error);
4795 }
4796 
4797 /*
4798  * zfs allow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
4799  *
4800  *	-r	Recursively hold
4801  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
4802  *
4803  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
4804  */
4805 static int
4806 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
4807 {
4808 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
4809 }
4810 
4811 /*
4812  * zfs unallow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
4813  *
4814  *	-r	Recursively hold
4815  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
4816  *
4817  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
4818  */
4819 static int
4820 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
4821 {
4822 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
4823 }
4824 
4825 static int
4826 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
4827 {
4828 	int errors = 0;
4829 	int i;
4830 	const char *tag;
4831 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
4832 	boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
4833 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
4834 	int c;
4835 
4836 	/* check options */
4837 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
4838 		switch (c) {
4839 		case 'r':
4840 			recursive = B_TRUE;
4841 			break;
4842 		case 't':
4843 			temphold = B_TRUE;
4844 			break;
4845 		case '?':
4846 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4847 			    optopt);
4848 			usage(B_FALSE);
4849 		}
4850 	}
4851 
4852 	argc -= optind;
4853 	argv += optind;
4854 
4855 	/* check number of arguments */
4856 	if (argc < 2)
4857 		usage(B_FALSE);
4858 
4859 	tag = argv[0];
4860 	--argc;
4861 	++argv;
4862 
4863 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
4864 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
4865 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
4866 		usage(B_FALSE);
4867 	}
4868 
4869 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
4870 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4871 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4872 		const char *delim;
4873 		char *path = argv[i];
4874 
4875 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
4876 		if (delim == NULL) {
4877 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4878 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
4879 			++errors;
4880 			continue;
4881 		}
4882 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
4883 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
4884 
4885 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
4886 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4887 		if (zhp == NULL) {
4888 			++errors;
4889 			continue;
4890 		}
4891 		if (holding) {
4892 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
4893 			    temphold, B_FALSE, -1, 0, 0) != 0)
4894 				++errors;
4895 		} else {
4896 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
4897 				++errors;
4898 		}
4899 		zfs_close(zhp);
4900 	}
4901 
4902 	return (errors != 0);
4903 }
4904 
4905 /*
4906  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
4907  *
4908  *	-r	Recursively hold
4909  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
4910  *
4911  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
4912  */
4913 static int
4914 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
4915 {
4916 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
4917 }
4918 
4919 /*
4920  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
4921  *
4922  *	-r	Recursively release
4923  *
4924  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
4925  */
4926 static int
4927 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
4928 {
4929 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
4930 }
4931 
4932 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
4933 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
4934 	const char	*cb_snapname;
4935 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
4936 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
4937 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
4938 } holds_cbdata_t;
4939 
4940 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
4941 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
4942 /*
4943  *
4944  */
4945 static void
4946 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
4947 {
4948 	int i;
4949 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4950 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
4951 	const char *col;
4952 
4953 	if (!scripted) {
4954 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4955 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
4956 			if (i < 2)
4957 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
4958 				    col);
4959 			else
4960 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
4961 		}
4962 	}
4963 
4964 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4965 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4966 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
4967 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
4968 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
4969 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
4970 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
4971 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
4972 			uint64_t val = 0;
4973 			time_t time;
4974 			struct tm t;
4975 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
4976 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
4977 
4978 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
4979 			time = (time_t)val;
4980 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
4981 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
4982 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
4983 
4984 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
4985 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
4986 		}
4987 	}
4988 }
4989 
4990 /*
4991  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
4992  */
4993 static int
4994 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4995 {
4996 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4997 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
4998 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4999 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5000 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5001 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5002 
5003 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5004 		const char *snapname;
5005 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5006 		if (delim == NULL)
5007 			return (0);
5008 
5009 		snapname = delim + 1;
5010 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5011 			return (0);
5012 	}
5013 
5014 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5015 		return (-1);
5016 
5017 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5018 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5019 
5020 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5021 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5022 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5023 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5024 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5025 	}
5026 
5027 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5028 }
5029 
5030 /*
5031  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5032  *
5033  *	-r	Recursively hold
5034  */
5035 static int
5036 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5037 {
5038 	int errors = 0;
5039 	int c;
5040 	int i;
5041 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5042 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5043 	const char *opts = "rH";
5044 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5045 
5046 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5047 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5048 
5049 	int limit = 0;
5050 	int ret;
5051 	int flags = 0;
5052 
5053 	/* check options */
5054 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5055 		switch (c) {
5056 		case 'r':
5057 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5058 			break;
5059 		case 'H':
5060 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5061 			break;
5062 		case '?':
5063 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5064 			    optopt);
5065 			usage(B_FALSE);
5066 		}
5067 	}
5068 
5069 	if (recursive) {
5070 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5071 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5072 	}
5073 
5074 	argc -= optind;
5075 	argv += optind;
5076 
5077 	/* check number of arguments */
5078 	if (argc < 1)
5079 		usage(B_FALSE);
5080 
5081 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5082 		nomem();
5083 
5084 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5085 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5086 		const char *delim;
5087 		const char *snapname;
5088 
5089 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5090 		if (delim == NULL) {
5091 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5092 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5093 			++errors;
5094 			continue;
5095 		}
5096 		snapname = delim + 1;
5097 		if (recursive)
5098 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5099 
5100 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5101 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5102 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5103 
5104 		/*
5105 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5106 		 */
5107 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5108 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5109 		if (ret != 0)
5110 			++errors;
5111 	}
5112 
5113 	/*
5114 	 *  2. print holds data
5115 	 */
5116 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5117 
5118 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5119 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5120 
5121 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5122 
5123 	return (0 != errors);
5124 }
5125 
5126 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5127 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5128 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5129 
5130 static int
5131 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5132 {
5133 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5134 	static int spinval = 0;
5135 	static int spincheck = 0;
5136 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5137 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5138 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5139 
5140 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5141 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5142 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5143 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5144 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5145 				last_spin_time = now;
5146 			}
5147 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5148 		}
5149 	}
5150 
5151 	/*
5152 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5153 	 */
5154 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5155 		zfs_close(zhp);
5156 		return (1);
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	/*
5160 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5161 	 */
5162 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5163 		zfs_close(zhp);
5164 		return (0);
5165 	}
5166 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5167 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5168 
5169 	return (0);
5170 }
5171 
5172 static void
5173 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5174 {
5175 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5176 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5177 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5178 
5179 	if (verbose)
5180 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5181 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5182 
5183 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5184 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5185 
5186 	if (verbose)
5187 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5188 }
5189 
5190 /*
5191  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5192  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5193  * mode we are using.
5194  */
5195 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5196 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5197 
5198 /*
5199  * Share or mount a dataset.
5200  */
5201 static int
5202 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5203     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5204 {
5205 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5206 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5207 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5208 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5209 	struct mnttab mnt;
5210 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5211 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5212 
5213 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5214 
5215 	/*
5216 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5217 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5218 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5219 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5220 	 */
5221 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5222 
5223 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5224 		if (!explicit)
5225 			return (0);
5226 
5227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5228 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5229 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5230 		return (1);
5231 
5232 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5233 		if (!explicit)
5234 			return (0);
5235 
5236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5237 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5238 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5239 		return (1);
5240 	}
5241 
5242 	/*
5243 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5244 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5245 	 * legacy share options.
5246 	 */
5247 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5248 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5249 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5250 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5251 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5252 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5253 
5254 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5255 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5256 		if (!explicit)
5257 			return (0);
5258 
5259 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5260 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5261 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5262 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5263 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5264 		return (1);
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	/*
5268 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5269 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5270 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5271 	 */
5272 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5273 		if (!explicit)
5274 			return (0);
5275 
5276 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5277 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5278 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5279 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5280 		return (1);
5281 	}
5282 
5283 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5284 		if (!explicit)
5285 			return (0);
5286 
5287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5288 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5289 		return (1);
5290 	}
5291 
5292 	/*
5293 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5294 	 * on		no		pass through
5295 	 * on		yes		pass through
5296 	 * off		no		return 0
5297 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5298 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5299 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5300 	 */
5301 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5302 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5303 		if (!explicit)
5304 			return (0);
5305 
5306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5307 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5308 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5309 		return (1);
5310 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5311 		return (0);
5312 	}
5313 
5314 	/*
5315 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5316 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5317 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5318 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5319 	 * filesystem.
5320 	 */
5321 	switch (op) {
5322 	case OP_SHARE:
5323 
5324 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5325 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5326 
5327 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5328 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5329 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5330 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5331 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5332 			if (!explicit)
5333 				return (0);
5334 
5335 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5336 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5337 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5338 			return (1);
5339 		}
5340 
5341 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5342 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5343 			return (1);
5344 
5345 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5346 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5347 				return (1);
5348 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5349 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5350 				return (1);
5351 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5352 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5353 				return (1);
5354 		} else {
5355 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5356 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5357 			    "specified\n"),
5358 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5359 			return (1);
5360 		}
5361 
5362 		break;
5363 
5364 	case OP_MOUNT:
5365 		if (options == NULL)
5366 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5367 		else
5368 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5369 
5370 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5371 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5372 			if (!explicit)
5373 				return (0);
5374 
5375 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5376 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5377 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5378 			return (1);
5379 		}
5380 
5381 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5382 			return (1);
5383 		break;
5384 	}
5385 
5386 	return (0);
5387 }
5388 
5389 /*
5390  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5391  */
5392 static void
5393 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5394 {
5395 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5396 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5397 	char info[32];
5398 
5399 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5400 	++current;
5401 
5402 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5403 	if (current == 1) {
5404 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5405 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5406 		/* too soon to report again */
5407 		return;
5408 	}
5409 
5410 	last_progress_time = now;
5411 
5412 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5413 
5414 	if (current == total)
5415 		finish_progress(info);
5416 	else
5417 		update_progress(info);
5418 }
5419 
5420 static void
5421 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5422 {
5423 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5424 
5425 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5426 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5427 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5428 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5429 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5430 		usage(B_FALSE);
5431 	}
5432 
5433 	if (*mntopts)
5434 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5435 
5436 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5437 }
5438 
5439 static int
5440 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5441 {
5442 	int do_all = 0;
5443 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5444 	int c, ret = 0;
5445 	char *options = NULL;
5446 	int flags = 0;
5447 
5448 	/* check options */
5449 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5450 	    != -1) {
5451 		switch (c) {
5452 		case 'a':
5453 			do_all = 1;
5454 			break;
5455 		case 'v':
5456 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5457 			break;
5458 		case 'o':
5459 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5460 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5461 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5462 				usage(B_FALSE);
5463 			}
5464 
5465 			if (options == NULL)
5466 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5467 
5468 			/* option validation is done later */
5469 			append_options(options, optarg);
5470 			break;
5471 
5472 		case 'O':
5473 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5474 			break;
5475 		case ':':
5476 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5477 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5478 			usage(B_FALSE);
5479 			break;
5480 		case '?':
5481 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5482 			    optopt);
5483 			usage(B_FALSE);
5484 		}
5485 	}
5486 
5487 	argc -= optind;
5488 	argv += optind;
5489 
5490 	/* check number of arguments */
5491 	if (do_all) {
5492 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5493 		size_t i, count = 0;
5494 		char *protocol = NULL;
5495 
5496 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5497 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5498 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5499 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5500 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5501 				usage(B_FALSE);
5502 			}
5503 			protocol = argv[0];
5504 			argc--;
5505 			argv++;
5506 		}
5507 
5508 		if (argc != 0) {
5509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5510 			usage(B_FALSE);
5511 		}
5512 
5513 		start_progress_timer();
5514 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5515 
5516 		if (count == 0)
5517 			return (0);
5518 
5519 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5520 
5521 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5522 			if (verbose)
5523 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5524 
5525 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5526 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5527 				ret = 1;
5528 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5529 		}
5530 
5531 		free(dslist);
5532 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5533 		struct mnttab entry;
5534 
5535 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5536 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5537 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5538 			usage(B_FALSE);
5539 		}
5540 
5541 		/*
5542 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5543 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5544 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5545 		 */
5546 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5547 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5548 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5549 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5550 				continue;
5551 
5552 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5553 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5554 		}
5555 
5556 	} else {
5557 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5558 
5559 		if (argc > 1) {
5560 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5561 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5562 			usage(B_FALSE);
5563 		}
5564 
5565 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5566 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5567 			ret = 1;
5568 		} else {
5569 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5570 			    options);
5571 			zfs_close(zhp);
5572 		}
5573 	}
5574 
5575 	return (ret);
5576 }
5577 
5578 /*
5579  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5580  * zfs mount filesystem
5581  *
5582  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5583  */
5584 static int
5585 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5586 {
5587 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5588 }
5589 
5590 /*
5591  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5592  * zfs share filesystem
5593  *
5594  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5595  */
5596 static int
5597 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5598 {
5599 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5600 }
5601 
5602 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5603 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
5604 	char		*un_mountp;
5605 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
5606 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5607 
5608 /* ARGSUSED */
5609 static int
5610 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5611 {
5612 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5613 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5614 
5615 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5616 }
5617 
5618 /*
5619  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5620  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5621  * and unmount it appropriately.
5622  */
5623 static int
5624 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5625 {
5626 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5627 	int ret;
5628 	struct stat64 statbuf;
5629 	struct extmnttab entry;
5630 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5631 	ino_t path_inode;
5632 
5633 	/*
5634 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5635 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5636 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
5637 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
5638 	 */
5639 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5640 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5641 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5642 		return (1);
5643 	}
5644 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
5645 
5646 	/*
5647 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
5648 	 */
5649 	rewind(mnttab_file);
5650 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
5651 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
5652 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
5653 			break;
5654 	}
5655 	if (ret != 0) {
5656 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5657 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
5658 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
5659 			return (1);
5660 		}
5661 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
5662 		    path);
5663 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
5664 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
5665 			    strerror(errno));
5666 		return (ret != 0);
5667 	}
5668 
5669 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
5670 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
5671 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
5672 		return (1);
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5676 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5677 		return (1);
5678 
5679 	ret = 1;
5680 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
5681 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5682 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5683 		goto out;
5684 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
5685 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5686 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
5687 		goto out;
5688 	}
5689 
5690 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5691 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5692 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5693 
5694 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
5695 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5696 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
5697 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5698 
5699 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5700 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
5701 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
5702 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
5703 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5704 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
5705 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5706 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
5707 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
5708 		} else {
5709 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
5710 		}
5711 	} else {
5712 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5713 
5714 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
5715 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5716 
5717 		if (is_manual) {
5718 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
5719 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
5720 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
5721 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
5722 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5723 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
5724 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
5725 		} else {
5726 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
5727 		}
5728 	}
5729 
5730 out:
5731 	zfs_close(zhp);
5732 
5733 	return (ret != 0);
5734 }
5735 
5736 /*
5737  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
5738  */
5739 static int
5740 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5741 {
5742 	int do_all = 0;
5743 	int flags = 0;
5744 	int ret = 0;
5745 	int c;
5746 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5747 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5748 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5749 
5750 	/* check options */
5751 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
5752 		switch (c) {
5753 		case 'a':
5754 			do_all = 1;
5755 			break;
5756 		case 'f':
5757 			flags = MS_FORCE;
5758 			break;
5759 		case '?':
5760 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5761 			    optopt);
5762 			usage(B_FALSE);
5763 		}
5764 	}
5765 
5766 	argc -= optind;
5767 	argv += optind;
5768 
5769 	if (do_all) {
5770 		/*
5771 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
5772 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
5773 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
5774 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
5775 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
5776 		 *
5777 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
5778 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
5779 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
5780 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
5781 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
5782 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
5783 		 */
5784 		struct mnttab entry;
5785 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
5786 		uu_avl_t *tree;
5787 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
5788 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
5789 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5790 
5791 		if (argc != 0) {
5792 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5793 			usage(B_FALSE);
5794 		}
5795 
5796 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
5797 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
5798 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
5799 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
5800 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
5801 			nomem();
5802 
5803 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5804 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5805 
5806 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
5807 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
5808 				continue;
5809 
5810 			/* ignore snapshots */
5811 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5812 				continue;
5813 
5814 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5815 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5816 				ret = 1;
5817 				continue;
5818 			}
5819 
5820 			switch (op) {
5821 			case OP_SHARE:
5822 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
5823 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
5824 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
5825 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5826 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
5827 					break;
5828 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
5829 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
5830 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
5831 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5832 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
5833 					continue;
5834 				break;
5835 			case OP_MOUNT:
5836 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
5837 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
5838 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
5839 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
5840 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5841 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
5842 					continue;
5843 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
5844 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
5845 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
5846 					continue;
5847 			default:
5848 				break;
5849 			}
5850 
5851 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
5852 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
5853 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
5854 
5855 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
5856 
5857 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
5858 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
5859 			} else {
5860 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
5861 				free(node->un_mountp);
5862 				free(node);
5863 			}
5864 		}
5865 
5866 		/*
5867 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
5868 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
5869 		 */
5870 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
5871 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5872 			nomem();
5873 
5874 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5875 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
5876 
5877 			switch (op) {
5878 			case OP_SHARE:
5879 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
5880 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
5881 					ret = 1;
5882 				break;
5883 
5884 			case OP_MOUNT:
5885 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
5886 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
5887 					ret = 1;
5888 				break;
5889 			}
5890 
5891 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
5892 			free(node->un_mountp);
5893 			free(node);
5894 		}
5895 
5896 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5897 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
5898 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
5899 
5900 	} else {
5901 		if (argc != 1) {
5902 			if (argc == 0)
5903 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5904 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
5905 			else
5906 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5907 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5908 			usage(B_FALSE);
5909 		}
5910 
5911 		/*
5912 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
5913 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
5914 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
5915 		 * zfs_unmount().
5916 		 */
5917 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
5918 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
5919 			    flags, B_FALSE));
5920 
5921 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5922 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5923 			return (1);
5924 
5925 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
5926 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
5927 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
5928 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5929 
5930 		switch (op) {
5931 		case OP_SHARE:
5932 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
5933 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
5934 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
5935 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5936 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
5937 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
5938 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5939 
5940 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5941 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
5942 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5943 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
5944 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5945 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5946 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
5947 				    "filesystem\n"));
5948 				ret = 1;
5949 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5950 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5951 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
5952 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5953 				ret = 1;
5954 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
5955 				ret = 1;
5956 			}
5957 			break;
5958 
5959 		case OP_MOUNT:
5960 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
5961 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5962 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
5963 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5964 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5965 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
5966 				    "filesystem\n"));
5967 				ret = 1;
5968 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5969 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5970 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
5971 				    "mounted\n"),
5972 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5973 				ret = 1;
5974 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
5975 				ret = 1;
5976 			}
5977 			break;
5978 		}
5979 
5980 		zfs_close(zhp);
5981 	}
5982 
5983 	return (ret);
5984 }
5985 
5986 /*
5987  * zfs unmount -a
5988  * zfs unmount filesystem
5989  *
5990  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
5991  */
5992 static int
5993 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
5994 {
5995 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5996 }
5997 
5998 /*
5999  * zfs unshare -a
6000  * zfs unshare filesystem
6001  *
6002  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6003  */
6004 static int
6005 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6006 {
6007 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6008 }
6009 
6010 /*
6011  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6012  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6013  */
6014 static int
6015 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6016 {
6017 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6018 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6019 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6020 	int ret;
6021 	int c;
6022 	int flags = 0;
6023 	char *dataset, *path;
6024 
6025 	/* check options */
6026 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6027 		switch (c) {
6028 		case 'o':
6029 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6030 			break;
6031 		case 'O':
6032 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6033 			break;
6034 		case 'm':
6035 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6036 			break;
6037 		case ':':
6038 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6039 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6040 			usage(B_FALSE);
6041 			break;
6042 		case '?':
6043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6044 			    optopt);
6045 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6046 			    "<path>\n"));
6047 			return (2);
6048 		}
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	argc -= optind;
6052 	argv += optind;
6053 
6054 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6055 	if (argc != 2) {
6056 		if (argc == 0)
6057 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6058 			    "argument\n"));
6059 		else if (argc == 1)
6060 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6061 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6062 		else
6063 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6064 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6065 		return (2);
6066 	}
6067 
6068 	dataset = argv[0];
6069 	path = argv[1];
6070 
6071 	/* try to open the dataset */
6072 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6073 		return (1);
6074 
6075 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6076 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6077 
6078 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6079 	ret = 0;
6080 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6081 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6082 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6084 			    strerror(errno));
6085 			ret = 1;
6086 		}
6087 	} else {
6088 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6089 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6090 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6091 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6092 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6093 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6094 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6095 		    "information.\n"));
6096 		ret = 1;
6097 	}
6098 
6099 	return (ret);
6100 }
6101 
6102 /*
6103  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6104  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6105  * interface.
6106  */
6107 static int
6108 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6109 {
6110 	int flags = 0;
6111 	int c;
6112 
6113 	/* check options */
6114 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6115 		switch (c) {
6116 		case 'f':
6117 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6118 			break;
6119 		case '?':
6120 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6121 			    optopt);
6122 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6123 			    "<path>\n"));
6124 			return (2);
6125 		}
6126 	}
6127 
6128 	argc -= optind;
6129 	argv += optind;
6130 
6131 	/* check arguments */
6132 	if (argc != 1) {
6133 		if (argc == 0)
6134 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6135 			    "argument\n"));
6136 		else
6137 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6138 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6139 		return (2);
6140 	}
6141 
6142 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6143 }
6144 
6145 static int
6146 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6147 {
6148 	int i;
6149 
6150 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6151 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6152 			continue;
6153 
6154 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6155 			*idx = i;
6156 			return (0);
6157 		}
6158 	}
6159 	return (1);
6160 }
6161 
6162 static int
6163 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6164 {
6165 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6166 	int flags = 0;
6167 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6168 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6169 	char *atp, *copy;
6170 	int err;
6171 	int c;
6172 
6173 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6174 		switch (c) {
6175 		case 'F':
6176 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6177 			break;
6178 		case 'H':
6179 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6180 			break;
6181 		case 't':
6182 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6183 			break;
6184 		default:
6185 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6186 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6187 			usage(B_FALSE);
6188 		}
6189 	}
6190 
6191 	argc -= optind;
6192 	argv += optind;
6193 
6194 	if (argc < 1) {
6195 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6196 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6197 		usage(B_FALSE);
6198 	}
6199 
6200 	if (argc > 2) {
6201 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6202 		usage(B_FALSE);
6203 	}
6204 
6205 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6206 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6207 
6208 	copy = NULL;
6209 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6210 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6211 	else if (tosnap)
6212 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6213 	if (copy == NULL)
6214 		usage(B_FALSE);
6215 
6216 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6217 		*atp = '\0';
6218 
6219 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6220 		return (1);
6221 
6222 	free(copy);
6223 
6224 	/*
6225 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6226 	 * information on any failure
6227 	 */
6228 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6229 
6230 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6231 
6232 	zfs_close(zhp);
6233 
6234 	return (err != 0);
6235 }
6236 
6237 int
6238 main(int argc, char **argv)
6239 {
6240 	int ret;
6241 	int i;
6242 	char *progname;
6243 	char *cmdname;
6244 
6245 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6246 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6247 
6248 	opterr = 0;
6249 
6250 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6251 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6252 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6253 		return (1);
6254 	}
6255 
6256 	zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
6257 	verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
6258 
6259 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6260 
6261 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6263 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6264 		return (1);
6265 	}
6266 
6267 	/*
6268 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6269 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6270 	 */
6271 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6272 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6273 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6274 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6275 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6276 	} else {
6277 		/*
6278 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6279 		 */
6280 		if (argc < 2) {
6281 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6282 			usage(B_FALSE);
6283 		}
6284 
6285 		cmdname = argv[1];
6286 
6287 		/*
6288 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6289 		 */
6290 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6291 			cmdname = "unmount";
6292 
6293 		/*
6294 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6295 		 */
6296 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6297 			cmdname = "receive";
6298 
6299 		/*
6300 		 * Special case '-?'
6301 		 */
6302 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6303 			usage(B_TRUE);
6304 
6305 		/*
6306 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6307 		 */
6308 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6309 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6310 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6311 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6312 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6313 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6314 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6315 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6316 		} else {
6317 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6318 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6319 			usage(B_FALSE);
6320 		}
6321 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6322 	}
6323 
6324 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6325 
6326 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6327 
6328 	/*
6329 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6330 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6331 	 */
6332 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6333 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6334 		abort();
6335 	}
6336 
6337 	return (ret);
6338 }
6339