xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 0b16192fc3f190a96eb5b0c4e1eb3018af728e39)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  */
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libuutil.h>
41 #include <libnvpair.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <sys/debug.h>
54 #include <sys/list.h>
55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
56 #include <sys/mntent.h>
57 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 
64 #include <libzfs.h>
65 #include <libzfs_core.h>
66 #include <zfs_prop.h>
67 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
68 #include <libuutil.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <directory.h>
71 #include <idmap.h>
72 #include <libshare.h>
73 
74 #include "zfs_iter.h"
75 #include "zfs_util.h"
76 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
77 
78 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
79 
80 static FILE *mnttab_file;
81 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
82 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
83 
84 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
112 
113 /*
114  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
115  */
116 
117 #ifdef DEBUG
118 const char *
119 _umem_debug_init(void)
120 {
121 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
122 }
123 
124 const char *
125 _umem_logging_init(void)
126 {
127 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 typedef enum {
132 	HELP_CLONE,
133 	HELP_CREATE,
134 	HELP_DESTROY,
135 	HELP_GET,
136 	HELP_INHERIT,
137 	HELP_UPGRADE,
138 	HELP_LIST,
139 	HELP_MOUNT,
140 	HELP_PROMOTE,
141 	HELP_RECEIVE,
142 	HELP_RENAME,
143 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
144 	HELP_SEND,
145 	HELP_SET,
146 	HELP_SHARE,
147 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
148 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
149 	HELP_UNSHARE,
150 	HELP_ALLOW,
151 	HELP_UNALLOW,
152 	HELP_USERSPACE,
153 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
154 	HELP_HOLD,
155 	HELP_HOLDS,
156 	HELP_RELEASE,
157 	HELP_DIFF,
158 	HELP_REMAP,
159 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
160 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
161 } zfs_help_t;
162 
163 typedef struct zfs_command {
164 	const char	*name;
165 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
166 	zfs_help_t	usage;
167 } zfs_command_t;
168 
169 /*
170  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
171  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
172  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
173  *
174  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
175  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
176  * the generic usage message.
177  */
178 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
179 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
180 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
181 	{ NULL },
182 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
183 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
184 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
185 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
186 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
187 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
188 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
189 	{ NULL },
190 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
193 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
194 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
195 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
196 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
197 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
198 	{ NULL },
199 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
200 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
201 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
202 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
203 	{ NULL },
204 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
205 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
206 	{ NULL },
207 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
210 	{ NULL },
211 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
212 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
213 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
214 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
215 	{ "remap",	zfs_do_remap,		HELP_REMAP		},
216 };
217 
218 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
219 
220 zfs_command_t *current_command;
221 
222 static const char *
223 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
224 {
225 	switch (idx) {
226 	case HELP_CLONE:
227 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
228 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
229 	case HELP_CREATE:
230 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
231 		    "<filesystem>\n"
232 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
233 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
234 	case HELP_DESTROY:
235 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
236 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
237 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
238 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
239 	case HELP_GET:
240 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
241 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
242 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
243 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
244 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
245 	case HELP_INHERIT:
246 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
247 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
248 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
249 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
250 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
251 	case HELP_LIST:
252 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
253 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
254 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
255 	case HELP_MOUNT:
256 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
257 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
258 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
259 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
260 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
261 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
262 		    "snapshot>\n"
263 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
264 		    "<filesystem>\n"
265 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
266 	case HELP_RENAME:
267 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
268 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
269 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
270 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
271 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
272 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
273 	case HELP_SEND:
274 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLec] [-[iI] snapshot] "
275 		    "<snapshot>\n"
276 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
277 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
278 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
279 	case HELP_SET:
280 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
281 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
282 	case HELP_SHARE:
283 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
284 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
285 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
286 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
287 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
288 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
289 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
290 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
291 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
292 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
293 	case HELP_ALLOW:
294 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
296 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
297 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
298 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
299 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
300 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
301 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
302 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
303 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
304 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
305 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
306 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
307 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
308 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
309 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
310 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
311 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
312 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
313 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
314 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
315 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
316 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
317 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
318 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
319 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
320 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
321 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
322 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
323 	case HELP_HOLD:
324 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
325 	case HELP_HOLDS:
326 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
327 	case HELP_RELEASE:
328 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
329 	case HELP_DIFF:
330 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
331 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
332 	case HELP_REMAP:
333 		return (gettext("\tremap <filesystem | volume>\n"));
334 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
335 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
336 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
337 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-n] [-t <instruction limit>] "
338 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
339 		    "[lua args...]\n"));
340 	}
341 
342 	abort();
343 	/* NOTREACHED */
344 }
345 
346 void
347 nomem(void)
348 {
349 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
350 	exit(1);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
355  */
356 
357 void *
358 safe_malloc(size_t size)
359 {
360 	void *data;
361 
362 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
363 		nomem();
364 
365 	return (data);
366 }
367 
368 void *
369 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
370 {
371 	void *newp;
372 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
373 		free(data);
374 		nomem();
375 	}
376 
377 	return (newp);
378 }
379 
380 static char *
381 safe_strdup(char *str)
382 {
383 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
384 
385 	if (dupstr == NULL)
386 		nomem();
387 
388 	return (dupstr);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
393  * the properties.
394  */
395 static int
396 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
397 {
398 	FILE *fp = cb;
399 
400 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
401 
402 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
403 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
404 	else
405 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
406 
407 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
408 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
409 	else
410 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
411 
412 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
413 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
414 	else
415 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
416 
417 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
422  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
423  * a complete usage message.
424  */
425 static void
426 usage(boolean_t requested)
427 {
428 	int i;
429 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
430 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
431 
432 	if (current_command == NULL) {
433 
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
435 		(void) fprintf(fp,
436 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
437 
438 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
439 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
440 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
441 			else
442 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
443 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
444 		}
445 
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
447 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
448 	} else {
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
451 	}
452 
453 	if (current_command != NULL &&
454 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
455 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
456 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
457 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
458 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
459 
460 	if (show_properties) {
461 		(void) fprintf(fp,
462 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
463 
464 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
465 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
466 
467 		/* Iterate over all properties */
468 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
469 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
470 
471 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
472 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
473 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
474 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
475 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
476 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
477 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
478 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
479 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
480 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
481 
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
483 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
485 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
486 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
487 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
488 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
489 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
490 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
491 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
492 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
493 	} else {
494 		(void) fprintf(fp,
495 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
496 		    "zfs set|get");
497 		(void) fprintf(fp,
498 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
499 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
500 	}
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * See comments at end of main().
504 	 */
505 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
506 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
507 		abort();
508 	}
509 
510 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
515  * Modifies the argument inplace.
516  */
517 static int
518 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
519 {
520 	char *propval, *strval;
521 
522 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
523 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
524 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
525 		return (-1);
526 	}
527 	*propval = '\0';
528 	propval++;
529 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
531 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
532 		return (-1);
533 	}
534 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
535 		nomem();
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
541 {
542 	char *tmp;
543 	int depth;
544 
545 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
546 	if (*tmp) {
547 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
548 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
549 		usage(B_FALSE);
550 	}
551 	if (depth < 0) {
552 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
553 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
554 		usage(B_FALSE);
555 	}
556 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
557 	return (depth);
558 }
559 
560 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
561 
562 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
563 static time_t pt_begin;
564 static char *pt_header = NULL;
565 static boolean_t pt_shown;
566 
567 static void
568 start_progress_timer(void)
569 {
570 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
571 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 set_progress_header(char *header)
576 {
577 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
578 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
579 	if (pt_shown) {
580 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
581 		(void) fflush(stdout);
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 update_progress(char *update)
587 {
588 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
589 		int len = strlen(update);
590 
591 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
592 		    pt_reverse);
593 		(void) fflush(stdout);
594 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
595 	} else if (pt_shown) {
596 		int len = strlen(update);
597 
598 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
599 		(void) fflush(stdout);
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 finish_progress(char *done)
605 {
606 	if (pt_shown) {
607 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
608 		(void) fflush(stdout);
609 	}
610 	free(pt_header);
611 	pt_header = NULL;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
616  */
617 static boolean_t
618 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
619 {
620 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
621 		return (B_FALSE);
622 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
627  *
628  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
629  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
630  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
631  * the clone exists.
632  *
633  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
634  */
635 static int
636 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
637 {
638 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
639 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
640 	nvlist_t *props;
641 	int ret = 0;
642 	int c;
643 
644 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
645 		nomem();
646 
647 	/* check options */
648 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
649 		switch (c) {
650 		case 'o':
651 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
652 				return (1);
653 			break;
654 		case 'p':
655 			parents = B_TRUE;
656 			break;
657 		case '?':
658 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
659 			    optopt);
660 			goto usage;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	argc -= optind;
665 	argv += optind;
666 
667 	/* check number of arguments */
668 	if (argc < 1) {
669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
670 		    "argument\n"));
671 		goto usage;
672 	}
673 	if (argc < 2) {
674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
675 		    "argument\n"));
676 		goto usage;
677 	}
678 	if (argc > 2) {
679 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
680 		goto usage;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* open the source dataset */
684 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
685 		return (1);
686 
687 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
688 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
689 		/*
690 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
691 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
692 		 * complain.
693 		 */
694 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
695 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
696 			return (0);
697 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
698 			return (1);
699 	}
700 
701 	/* pass to libzfs */
702 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
703 
704 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
705 	if (ret == 0) {
706 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
707 
708 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
709 		if (clone != NULL) {
710 			/*
711 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
712 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
713 			 * step.
714 			 */
715 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
716 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
717 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
718 					    "successfully created, "
719 					    "but not mounted\n"));
720 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
721 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
722 					    "successfully created, "
723 					    "but not shared\n"));
724 				}
725 			}
726 			zfs_close(clone);
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	zfs_close(zhp);
731 	nvlist_free(props);
732 
733 	return (!!ret);
734 
735 usage:
736 	if (zhp)
737 		zfs_close(zhp);
738 	nvlist_free(props);
739 	usage(B_FALSE);
740 	return (-1);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
745  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
746  *
747  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
748  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
749  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
750  *
751  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
752  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
753  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
754  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
755  *
756  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
757  */
758 static int
759 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
760 {
761 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
762 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
763 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
764 	int c;
765 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
766 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
767 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
768 	int ret = 1;
769 	nvlist_t *props;
770 	uint64_t intval;
771 
772 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
773 		nomem();
774 
775 	/* check options */
776 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
777 		switch (c) {
778 		case 'V':
779 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
780 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
781 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
782 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
783 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
784 				goto error;
785 			}
786 
787 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
788 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
789 				nomem();
790 			volsize = intval;
791 			break;
792 		case 'p':
793 			parents = B_TRUE;
794 			break;
795 		case 'b':
796 			bflag = B_TRUE;
797 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
798 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
799 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
800 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
801 				goto error;
802 			}
803 
804 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
805 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
806 			    intval) != 0)
807 				nomem();
808 			break;
809 		case 'o':
810 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
811 				goto error;
812 			break;
813 		case 's':
814 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
815 			break;
816 		case ':':
817 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
818 			    "argument\n"));
819 			goto badusage;
820 		case '?':
821 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
822 			    optopt);
823 			goto badusage;
824 		}
825 	}
826 
827 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
828 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
829 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
830 		goto badusage;
831 	}
832 
833 	argc -= optind;
834 	argv += optind;
835 
836 	/* check number of arguments */
837 	if (argc == 0) {
838 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
839 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
840 		goto badusage;
841 	}
842 	if (argc > 1) {
843 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
844 		goto badusage;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
848 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
849 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
850 		uint64_t spa_version;
851 		char *p;
852 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
853 		char *strval;
854 		char msg[1024];
855 
856 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
857 			*p = '\0';
858 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
859 		if (p != NULL)
860 			*p = '/';
861 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
862 			goto error;
863 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
864 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
865 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
866 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
867 		else
868 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
869 
870 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
871 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
872 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
873 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
874 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
875 			goto error;
876 		}
877 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
878 
879 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
880 		nvlist_free(real_props);
881 
882 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
883 		    &strval) != 0) {
884 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
885 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
886 				nvlist_free(props);
887 				nomem();
888 			}
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
893 		/*
894 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
895 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
896 		 * complain.
897 		 */
898 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
899 			ret = 0;
900 			goto error;
901 		}
902 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
903 			goto error;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* pass to libzfs */
907 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
908 		goto error;
909 
910 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
911 		goto error;
912 
913 	ret = 0;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
917 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
918 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
919 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
920 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
921 	 */
922 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
923 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
925 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
926 			ret = 1;
927 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
928 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
929 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
930 			ret = 1;
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 error:
935 	if (zhp)
936 		zfs_close(zhp);
937 	nvlist_free(props);
938 	return (ret);
939 badusage:
940 	nvlist_free(props);
941 	usage(B_FALSE);
942 	return (2);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
947  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
948  *
949  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
950  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
951  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
952  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
953  *
954  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
955  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
956  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
957  */
958 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
959 	boolean_t	cb_first;
960 	boolean_t	cb_force;
961 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
962 	boolean_t	cb_error;
963 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
964 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
965 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
966 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
967 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
968 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
969 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
970 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
971 
972 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
973 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
974 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
975 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
976 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
977 	char		*cb_snapspec;
978 	char		*cb_bookmark;
979 } destroy_cbdata_t;
980 
981 /*
982  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
983  */
984 static int
985 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
986 {
987 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
988 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
989 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
990 
991 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
992 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
993 		/*
994 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
995 		 * the hierarchy.
996 		 */
997 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
998 			goto out;
999 
1000 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1001 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1002 			    "%s has children\n"),
1003 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1004 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1005 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1006 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1007 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1008 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1012 	} else {
1013 		/*
1014 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1015 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1016 		 */
1017 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1018 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1019 			goto out;
1020 
1021 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1022 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1023 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1024 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1025 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1026 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1027 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1028 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1029 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1030 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1034 	}
1035 
1036 out:
1037 	zfs_close(zhp);
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1043 {
1044 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1045 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1046 
1047 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1048 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1049 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1050 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1051 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1052 			    name);
1053 		} else {
1054 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1055 			    name);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1061 	 * here).
1062 	 */
1063 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1064 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1065 		zfs_close(zhp);
1066 		return (0);
1067 	}
1068 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1069 		zfs_close(zhp);
1070 		return (0);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1075 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1076 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1077 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1078 	 */
1079 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1080 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1081 	} else {
1082 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1083 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1084 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1085 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1086 
1087 		if (error != 0 ||
1088 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1089 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1090 			zfs_close(zhp);
1091 			return (-1);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	zfs_close(zhp);
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1101 {
1102 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1103 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1104 	int err = 0;
1105 
1106 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1107 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1108 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1109 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1110 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1111 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1112 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1113 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1114 			nomem();
1115 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1116 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1117 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1118 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1119 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1120 				    name);
1121 			} else {
1122 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1123 				    name);
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1127 		/* end of this range */
1128 		uint64_t used = 0;
1129 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1130 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1131 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1132 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1133 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1134 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1135 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1136 	}
1137 	zfs_close(zhp);
1138 	return (err);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1143 {
1144 	int err = 0;
1145 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1146 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1147 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1148 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1149 		uint64_t used = 0;
1150 		if (err == 0) {
1151 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1152 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1153 		}
1154 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1155 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1156 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1157 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1158 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1159 	}
1160 	return (err);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int
1164 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1165 {
1166 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1167 	int err = 0;
1168 
1169 	/* Check for clones. */
1170 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1171 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1172 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1173 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1174 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (err == 0) {
1178 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1179 			nomem();
1180 	}
1181 	zfs_close(zhp);
1182 	return (err);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int
1186 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1187 {
1188 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1189 	int err = 0;
1190 
1191 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1192 	if (err == ENOENT)
1193 		err = 0;
1194 	if (err != 0)
1195 		goto out;
1196 
1197 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1198 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1199 		if (err != 0)
1200 			goto out;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1204 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1205 
1206 out:
1207 	zfs_close(zhp);
1208 	return (err);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1213 {
1214 	nvpair_t *pair;
1215 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1216 	    pair != NULL;
1217 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1218 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1219 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1220 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1221 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1222 			int err = 0;
1223 
1224 			/*
1225 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1226 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1227 			 */
1228 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1229 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1230 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1231 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1232 			zfs_close(zhp);
1233 			if (err != 0)
1234 				return (err);
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 	return (0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1242 {
1243 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1244 	int rv = 0;
1245 	int err = 0;
1246 	int c;
1247 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1248 	char *at, *pound;
1249 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1250 
1251 	/* check options */
1252 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1253 		switch (c) {
1254 		case 'v':
1255 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1256 			break;
1257 		case 'p':
1258 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1259 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1260 			break;
1261 		case 'n':
1262 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1263 			break;
1264 		case 'd':
1265 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1266 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1267 			break;
1268 		case 'f':
1269 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1270 			break;
1271 		case 'r':
1272 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1273 			break;
1274 		case 'R':
1275 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1276 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1277 			break;
1278 		case '?':
1279 		default:
1280 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1281 			    optopt);
1282 			usage(B_FALSE);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	argc -= optind;
1287 	argv += optind;
1288 
1289 	/* check number of arguments */
1290 	if (argc == 0) {
1291 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1292 		usage(B_FALSE);
1293 	}
1294 	if (argc > 1) {
1295 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1296 		usage(B_FALSE);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1300 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1301 	if (at != NULL) {
1302 
1303 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1304 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1305 
1306 		*at = '\0';
1307 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1308 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1309 		if (zhp == NULL)
1310 			return (1);
1311 
1312 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1313 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1314 		    cb.cb_error) {
1315 			rv = 1;
1316 			goto out;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1320 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1321 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1322 			rv = 1;
1323 			goto out;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1327 			char buf[16];
1328 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1329 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1330 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1331 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1332 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1333 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1334 				    buf);
1335 			} else {
1336 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1337 				    buf);
1338 			}
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1342 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1343 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1344 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1345 				if (err == 0) {
1346 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1347 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1348 				}
1349 				if (err != 0) {
1350 					rv = 1;
1351 					goto out;
1352 				}
1353 			}
1354 			if (err == 0) {
1355 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1356 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1357 			}
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		if (err != 0)
1361 			rv = 1;
1362 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1363 		int err;
1364 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1365 
1366 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1367 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1368 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1369 			return (-1);
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1373 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1374 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1375 			return (-1);
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1379 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1380 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1381 			return (-1);
1382 		}
1383 
1384 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1386 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1387 			return (1);
1388 		}
1389 
1390 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1391 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1392 
1393 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1394 		if (err != 0) {
1395 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1396 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1400 
1401 		return (err);
1402 	} else {
1403 		/* Open the given dataset */
1404 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1405 			return (1);
1406 
1407 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1408 
1409 		/*
1410 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1411 		 */
1412 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1413 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1414 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1415 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1416 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1417 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1418 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1419 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1420 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1421 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1422 			rv = 1;
1423 			goto out;
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		/*
1427 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1428 		 */
1429 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1430 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1431 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1432 		    &cb) != 0) {
1433 			rv = 1;
1434 			goto out;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1438 			rv = 1;
1439 			goto out;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1443 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1444 		    &cb) != 0) {
1445 			rv = 1;
1446 			goto out;
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1451 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1452 		 */
1453 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1454 		zhp = NULL;
1455 		if (err == 0) {
1456 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1457 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1458 		}
1459 		if (err != 0)
1460 			rv = 1;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 out:
1464 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1465 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1466 	if (zhp != NULL)
1467 		zfs_close(zhp);
1468 	return (rv);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static boolean_t
1472 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1473 {
1474 	int i;
1475 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1476 
1477 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1478 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1479 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1480 			return (B_TRUE);
1481 	return (B_FALSE);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1486  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1487  *
1488  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1489  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1490  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1491  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1492  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1493  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1494  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1495  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1496  *		all six.
1497  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1498  *
1499  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1500  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1501  */
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1505  */
1506 static int
1507 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1508 {
1509 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1510 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1511 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1512 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1513 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1514 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1515 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1516 	nvlist_t *propval;
1517 	char *strval;
1518 	char *sourceval;
1519 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1520 
1521 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1522 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1523 		/*
1524 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1525 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1526 		 */
1527 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1528 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1529 			continue;
1530 
1531 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1532 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1533 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1534 			    sizeof (source),
1535 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1536 				if (pl->pl_all)
1537 					continue;
1538 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1539 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1540 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1541 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1542 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1543 					continue;
1544 				}
1545 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1546 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1547 			}
1548 
1549 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1550 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1551 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1552 				recvdval = rbuf;
1553 
1554 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1555 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1556 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1557 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1558 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1559 
1560 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1561 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1562 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1563 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1564 			}
1565 
1566 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1567 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1568 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1569 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1570 
1571 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1572 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1573 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1574 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1575 			}
1576 
1577 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1578 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1579 		} else {
1580 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1581 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1582 				if (pl->pl_all)
1583 					continue;
1584 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1585 				strval = "-";
1586 			} else {
1587 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1588 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1589 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1590 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1591 
1592 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1593 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1594 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1595 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1596 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1597 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1598 				} else {
1599 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1600 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1601 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1602 				}
1603 			}
1604 
1605 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1606 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1607 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1608 				recvdval = rbuf;
1609 
1610 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1611 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1612 			    source, recvdval);
1613 		}
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	return (0);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int
1620 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1621 {
1622 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1623 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1624 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1625 	char *value, *fields;
1626 	int ret = 0;
1627 	int limit = 0;
1628 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1632 	 */
1633 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1634 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1635 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1636 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1637 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1638 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1639 
1640 	/* check options */
1641 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1642 		switch (c) {
1643 		case 'p':
1644 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1645 			break;
1646 		case 'd':
1647 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1648 			break;
1649 		case 'r':
1650 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1651 			break;
1652 		case 'H':
1653 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1654 			break;
1655 		case ':':
1656 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1657 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1658 			usage(B_FALSE);
1659 			break;
1660 		case 'o':
1661 			/*
1662 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1663 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1664 			 */
1665 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1666 			i = 0;
1667 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1668 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1669 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1670 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1671 
1672 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1673 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1674 					    "many fields given to -o "
1675 					    "option\n"));
1676 					usage(B_FALSE);
1677 				}
1678 
1679 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1680 				    &value)) {
1681 				case 0:
1682 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1683 					break;
1684 				case 1:
1685 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1686 					break;
1687 				case 2:
1688 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1689 					break;
1690 				case 3:
1691 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1692 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1693 					break;
1694 				case 4:
1695 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1696 					break;
1697 				case 5:
1698 					if (i > 0) {
1699 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1700 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1701 						    "with specific fields "
1702 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1703 						usage(B_FALSE);
1704 					}
1705 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1706 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1707 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1708 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1709 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1710 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1711 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1712 					break;
1713 				default:
1714 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1715 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1716 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1717 					usage(B_FALSE);
1718 				}
1719 			}
1720 			break;
1721 
1722 		case 's':
1723 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1724 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1725 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1726 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1727 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1728 					NULL };
1729 
1730 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1731 				    &value)) {
1732 				case 0:
1733 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1734 					break;
1735 				case 1:
1736 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1737 					break;
1738 				case 2:
1739 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1740 					break;
1741 				case 3:
1742 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1743 					break;
1744 				case 4:
1745 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1746 					break;
1747 				case 5:
1748 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1749 					break;
1750 				default:
1751 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1752 					    gettext("invalid source "
1753 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1754 					usage(B_FALSE);
1755 				}
1756 			}
1757 			break;
1758 
1759 		case 't':
1760 			types = 0;
1761 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1762 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1763 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1764 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1765 				    "all", NULL };
1766 
1767 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1768 				    &value)) {
1769 				case 0:
1770 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1771 					break;
1772 				case 1:
1773 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1774 					break;
1775 				case 2:
1776 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1777 					break;
1778 				case 3:
1779 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1780 					break;
1781 				case 4:
1782 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1783 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1784 					break;
1785 
1786 				default:
1787 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1788 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1789 					    value);
1790 					usage(B_FALSE);
1791 				}
1792 			}
1793 			break;
1794 
1795 		case '?':
1796 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1797 			    optopt);
1798 			usage(B_FALSE);
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	argc -= optind;
1803 	argv += optind;
1804 
1805 	if (argc < 1) {
1806 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1807 		    "argument\n"));
1808 		usage(B_FALSE);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	fields = argv[0];
1812 
1813 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1814 	    != 0)
1815 		usage(B_FALSE);
1816 
1817 	argc--;
1818 	argv++;
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1822 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1823 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1824 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1825 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1826 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1827 	 */
1828 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1829 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1830 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1831 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1832 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1836 
1837 	/* run for each object */
1838 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1839 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1840 
1841 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1842 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1843 	else
1844 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1845 
1846 	return (ret);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1851  *
1852  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1853  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1854  *
1855  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1856  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1857  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1858  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1859  * local modifications for each dataset.
1860  */
1861 
1862 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1863 	const char *cb_propname;
1864 	boolean_t cb_received;
1865 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1866 
1867 static int
1868 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1869 {
1870 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1871 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1872 
1873 	/*
1874 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1875 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1876 	 */
1877 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1878 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1879 		return (0);
1880 
1881 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int
1885 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1886 {
1887 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1888 
1889 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int
1893 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1894 {
1895 	int c;
1896 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1897 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1898 	char *propname;
1899 	int ret = 0;
1900 	int flags = 0;
1901 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1902 
1903 	/* check options */
1904 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1905 		switch (c) {
1906 		case 'r':
1907 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1908 			break;
1909 		case 'S':
1910 			received = B_TRUE;
1911 			break;
1912 		case '?':
1913 		default:
1914 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1915 			    optopt);
1916 			usage(B_FALSE);
1917 		}
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	argc -= optind;
1921 	argv += optind;
1922 
1923 	/* check number of arguments */
1924 	if (argc < 1) {
1925 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1926 		usage(B_FALSE);
1927 	}
1928 	if (argc < 2) {
1929 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1930 		usage(B_FALSE);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	propname = argv[0];
1934 	argc--;
1935 	argv++;
1936 
1937 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1938 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1939 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1940 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1941 			    propname);
1942 			return (1);
1943 		}
1944 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1945 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1946 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1947 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1948 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1949 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1950 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1951 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1952 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1953 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1954 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1955 				    "value\n"), propname);
1956 			}
1957 			return (1);
1958 		}
1959 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1960 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1961 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1962 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1963 			return (1);
1964 		}
1965 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1966 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1967 		    propname);
1968 		usage(B_FALSE);
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1972 	cb.cb_received = received;
1973 
1974 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1975 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1976 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1977 	} else {
1978 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1979 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	return (ret);
1983 }
1984 
1985 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1986 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1987 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1988 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1989 	uint64_t cb_version;
1990 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1991 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1992 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1993 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1994 
1995 static int
1996 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1997 {
1998 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1999 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2000 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2001 
2002 	if (len1 != len2)
2003 		return (B_FALSE);
2004 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2009 {
2010 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2011 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2012 
2013 	/* list if it's old/new */
2014 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2015 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2016 		char *str;
2017 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2018 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2019 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2020 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2021 		} else {
2022 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2023 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2024 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2025 			    "streams generated from\n"
2026 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2027 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2028 		}
2029 
2030 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2031 			(void) puts(str);
2032 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2033 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2034 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	return (0);
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
2044 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2045 {
2046 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2047 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2048 	int needed_spa_version;
2049 	int spa_version;
2050 
2051 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2052 		return (-1);
2053 
2054 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2055 
2056 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2057 		return (-1);
2058 
2059 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2060 		/* can't upgrade */
2061 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2062 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2063 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2064 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2065 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2066 		return (0);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	/* upgrade */
2070 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2071 		char verstr[16];
2072 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2073 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2074 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2075 			/*
2076 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2077 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2078 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2079 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2080 			 */
2081 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2082 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2083 		}
2084 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2085 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2086 		else
2087 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2088 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2089 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2090 		/* can't downgrade */
2091 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2092 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2093 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2094 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2095 	} else {
2096 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2097 	}
2098 	return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * zfs upgrade
2103  * zfs upgrade -v
2104  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2105  */
2106 static int
2107 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2108 {
2109 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2110 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2111 	int ret = 0;
2112 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2113 	char c;
2114 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2115 
2116 	/* check options */
2117 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2118 		switch (c) {
2119 		case 'r':
2120 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2121 			break;
2122 		case 'v':
2123 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2124 			break;
2125 		case 'V':
2126 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2127 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2128 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2129 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2130 				usage(B_FALSE);
2131 			}
2132 			break;
2133 		case 'a':
2134 			all = B_TRUE;
2135 			break;
2136 		case '?':
2137 		default:
2138 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2139 			    optopt);
2140 			usage(B_FALSE);
2141 		}
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	argc -= optind;
2145 	argv += optind;
2146 
2147 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2148 		usage(B_FALSE);
2149 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2150 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2151 		usage(B_FALSE);
2152 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2153 		usage(B_FALSE);
2154 	if (all && argc)
2155 		usage(B_FALSE);
2156 
2157 	if (showversions) {
2158 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2159 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2160 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2161 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2162 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2163 		    "---------------\n");
2164 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2165 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2166 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2167 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2168 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2169 		    "properties\n"));
2170 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2171 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2172 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2173 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2174 		ret = 0;
2175 	} else if (argc || all) {
2176 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2177 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2178 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2179 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2180 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2181 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2182 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2183 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2184 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2185 			    "this version\n"),
2186 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2187 		}
2188 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2189 			ret = 1;
2190 	} else {
2191 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2192 		boolean_t found;
2193 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2194 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2195 
2196 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2197 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2198 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2199 
2200 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2201 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2202 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2203 
2204 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2205 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2206 
2207 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2208 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2209 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2210 		}
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	return (ret);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2218  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2219  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2220  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2221  *
2222  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2223  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2224  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2225  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2226  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2227  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2228  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2229  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2230  *
2231  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2232  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2233  */
2234 
2235 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2236 enum us_field_types {
2237 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2238 	USFIELD_NAME,
2239 	USFIELD_USED,
2240 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2241 };
2242 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2243 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2244 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2245 
2246 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2247 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2248 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2249 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2250 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2251 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2252 
2253 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2254 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2255 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2256 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2257 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2258 	USTYPE_ALL
2259 };
2260 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2261 	"smbuser", "all" };
2262 
2263 typedef struct us_node {
2264 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2265 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2266 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2267 } us_node_t;
2268 
2269 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2270 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2271 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2272 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2273 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2274 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2275 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2276 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2277 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2278 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2279 } us_cbdata_t;
2280 
2281 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2282 
2283 typedef struct {
2284 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2285 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2286 } us_sort_info_t;
2287 
2288 static int
2289 us_field_index(char *field)
2290 {
2291 	int i;
2292 
2293 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2294 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2295 			return (i);
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	return (-1);
2299 }
2300 
2301 static int
2302 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2303 {
2304 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2305 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2306 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2307 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2308 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2309 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2310 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2311 	int rc = 0;
2312 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2313 
2314 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2315 		char *lvstr = "";
2316 		char *rvstr = "";
2317 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2318 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2319 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2320 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2321 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2322 		const char *propname = NULL;
2323 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2324 
2325 		switch (prop) {
2326 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2327 			propname = "type";
2328 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2329 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2330 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2331 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2332 			break;
2333 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2334 			propname = "name";
2335 			if (numname) {
2336 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2337 				    &lv64);
2338 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2339 				    &rv64);
2340 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2341 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2342 			} else {
2343 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2344 				    &lvstr);
2345 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2346 				    &rvstr);
2347 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2348 			}
2349 			break;
2350 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2351 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2352 			if (!us_populated)
2353 				break;
2354 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2355 				propname = "used";
2356 			else
2357 				propname = "quota";
2358 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2359 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2360 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2361 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2362 			break;
2363 
2364 		default:
2365 			break;
2366 		}
2367 
2368 		if (rc != 0) {
2369 			if (rc < 0)
2370 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2371 			else
2372 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2373 		}
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2378 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2379 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2380 	 */
2381 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2382 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2383 	    lvb != rvb)
2384 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2385 
2386 	return (0);
2387 }
2388 
2389 static inline const char *
2390 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2391 {
2392 	switch (field_type) {
2393 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2394 		return ("POSIX User");
2395 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2396 		return ("POSIX Group");
2397 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2398 		return ("SMB User");
2399 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2400 		return ("SMB Group");
2401 	default:
2402 		return ("Undefined");
2403 	}
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int
2407 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2408 {
2409 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2410 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2411 	char *name = NULL;
2412 	char *propname;
2413 	char sizebuf[32];
2414 	us_node_t *node;
2415 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2416 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2417 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2418 	nvlist_t *props;
2419 	us_node_t *n;
2420 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2421 	unsigned type = 0;
2422 	const char *typestr;
2423 	size_t namelen;
2424 	size_t typelen;
2425 	size_t sizelen;
2426 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2427 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2428 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2429 
2430 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2431 		nomem();
2432 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2433 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2434 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2435 
2436 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2437 		/* SMB */
2438 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2439 		uid_t id;
2440 		int err;
2441 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2442 
2443 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2444 
2445 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2446 
2447 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2448 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2449 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2450 		} else {
2451 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2452 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2453 		}
2454 
2455 		if (err == 0) {
2456 			rid = id;
2457 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2458 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2459 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2460 					    &name, NULL);
2461 				} else {
2462 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2463 					    &name, NULL);
2464 				}
2465 				if (name == NULL)
2466 					name = sid;
2467 			}
2468 		}
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2472 		/* POSIX or -i */
2473 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2474 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2475 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2476 				struct group *g;
2477 
2478 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2479 					name = g->gr_name;
2480 			}
2481 		} else {
2482 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2483 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2484 				struct passwd *p;
2485 
2486 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2487 					name = p->pw_name;
2488 			}
2489 		}
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	/*
2493 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2494 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2495 	 * POSIX).
2496 	 */
2497 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2498 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2499 		nomem();
2500 
2501 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2502 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2503 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2504 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2505 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2506 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2507 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2508 		nomem();
2509 
2510 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2511 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2512 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2513 			nomem();
2514 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2515 	} else {
2516 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2517 			nomem();
2518 		namelen = strlen(name);
2519 	}
2520 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2521 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2522 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2523 
2524 	/*
2525 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2526 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2527 	 */
2528 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2529 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2530 	} else {
2531 		nvlist_free(props);
2532 		free(node);
2533 		node = n;
2534 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2538 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2539 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2540 	else
2541 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2542 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2543 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2544 		propname = "used";
2545 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2546 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2547 	} else {
2548 		propname = "quota";
2549 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2550 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2551 	}
2552 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2553 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2554 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2555 
2556 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2557 		nomem();
2558 
2559 	return (0);
2560 }
2561 
2562 static void
2563 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2564     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2565 {
2566 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2567 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2568 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2569 	int cfield = 0;
2570 	int field;
2571 	uint32_t ustype;
2572 
2573 	/* Check type */
2574 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2575 	if (!(ustype & types))
2576 		return;
2577 
2578 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2579 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2580 		data_type_t type;
2581 		uint32_t val32;
2582 		uint64_t val64;
2583 		char *strval = NULL;
2584 
2585 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2586 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2587 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2588 				break;
2589 		}
2590 
2591 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2592 		switch (type) {
2593 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2594 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2595 			break;
2596 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2597 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2598 			break;
2599 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2600 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2601 			break;
2602 		default:
2603 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2604 		}
2605 
2606 		switch (field) {
2607 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2608 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2609 			break;
2610 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2611 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2612 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2613 				strval = valstr;
2614 			}
2615 			break;
2616 		case USFIELD_USED:
2617 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2618 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2619 				if (parsable) {
2620 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2621 				} else {
2622 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2623 					    sizeof (valstr));
2624 				}
2625 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2626 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2627 					strval = "none";
2628 				else
2629 					strval = valstr;
2630 			}
2631 			break;
2632 		}
2633 
2634 		if (!first) {
2635 			if (scripted)
2636 				(void) printf("\t");
2637 			else
2638 				(void) printf("  ");
2639 		}
2640 		if (scripted)
2641 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2642 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2643 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2644 		else
2645 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2646 
2647 		first = B_FALSE;
2648 		cfield++;
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	(void) printf("\n");
2652 }
2653 
2654 static void
2655 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2656     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2657 {
2658 	us_node_t *node;
2659 	const char *col;
2660 	int cfield = 0;
2661 	int field;
2662 
2663 	if (!scripted) {
2664 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2665 
2666 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2667 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2668 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2669 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2670 				    width[field], col);
2671 			} else {
2672 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2673 				    width[field], col);
2674 			}
2675 			first = B_FALSE;
2676 			cfield++;
2677 		}
2678 		(void) printf("\n");
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2682 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2683 		if (rmnode)
2684 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2685 	}
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int
2689 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2690 {
2691 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2692 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2693 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2694 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2695 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2696 	char *delim;
2697 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2698 	char *ofield = NULL;
2699 	char *tfield = NULL;
2700 	int cfield = 0;
2701 	int fields[256];
2702 	int i;
2703 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2704 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2705 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2706 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2707 	int ret = 0;
2708 	int c;
2709 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2710 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2711 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2712 	us_node_t *node;
2713 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2714 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2715 	uu_list_t *list;
2716 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2717 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2718 
2719 	if (argc < 2)
2720 		usage(B_FALSE);
2721 
2722 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2723 		/* Toggle default group types */
2724 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2725 
2726 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2727 		switch (c) {
2728 		case 'n':
2729 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2730 			break;
2731 		case 'H':
2732 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2733 			break;
2734 		case 'p':
2735 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2736 			break;
2737 		case 'o':
2738 			ofield = optarg;
2739 			break;
2740 		case 's':
2741 		case 'S':
2742 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2743 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2744 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2745 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2746 				usage(B_FALSE);
2747 			}
2748 			break;
2749 		case 't':
2750 			tfield = optarg;
2751 			break;
2752 		case 'i':
2753 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2754 			break;
2755 		case ':':
2756 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2757 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2758 			usage(B_FALSE);
2759 			break;
2760 		case '?':
2761 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2762 			    optopt);
2763 			usage(B_FALSE);
2764 		}
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	argc -= optind;
2768 	argv += optind;
2769 
2770 	if (argc < 1) {
2771 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2772 		usage(B_FALSE);
2773 	}
2774 	if (argc > 1) {
2775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2776 		usage(B_FALSE);
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2780 	if (ofield == NULL)
2781 		ofield = deffields;
2782 	do {
2783 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2784 			*delim = '\0';
2785 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2786 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2787 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2788 			return (-1);
2789 		}
2790 		if (delim != NULL)
2791 			ofield = delim + 1;
2792 	} while (delim != NULL);
2793 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2794 
2795 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2796 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2797 		types = 0;
2798 
2799 		do {
2800 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2801 
2802 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2803 				*delim = '\0';
2804 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2805 			    i++) {
2806 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2807 					found = B_TRUE;
2808 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2809 					break;
2810 				}
2811 			}
2812 			if (!found) {
2813 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2814 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2815 				return (-1);
2816 			}
2817 			if (delim != NULL)
2818 				tfield = delim + 1;
2819 		} while (delim != NULL);
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2823 		return (1);
2824 
2825 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2826 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2827 		nomem();
2828 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2829 		nomem();
2830 
2831 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2832 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2833 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2834 
2835 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2836 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2837 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2838 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2839 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2840 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2841 
2842 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2843 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2844 
2845 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2846 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2847 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2848 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2849 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2850 			continue;
2851 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2852 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2853 			return (ret);
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	/* Sort the list */
2857 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2858 		return (0);
2859 
2860 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2861 
2862 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2863 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2864 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2865 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2866 
2867 	while (node != NULL) {
2868 		rmnode = node;
2869 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2870 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2871 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2872 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2876 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2877 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2878 
2879 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2880 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2884 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2885 
2886 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2887 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2888 	    cb.cb_avl);
2889 
2890 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2891 
2892 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2893 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2894 		nomem();
2895 
2896 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2897 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2898 		free(node);
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2902 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2903 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2904 
2905 	return (ret);
2906 }
2907 
2908 /*
2909  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2910  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2911  *
2912  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2913  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2914  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2915  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2916  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2917  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2918  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2919  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2920  *
2921  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2922  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2923  * '-r' is specified.
2924  */
2925 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2926 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2927 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2928 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2929 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2930 } list_cbdata_t;
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2934  */
2935 static void
2936 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2937 {
2938 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2939 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2940 	const char *header;
2941 	int i;
2942 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2943 	boolean_t right_justify;
2944 
2945 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2946 		if (!first) {
2947 			(void) printf("  ");
2948 		} else {
2949 			first = B_FALSE;
2950 		}
2951 
2952 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2953 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2954 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2955 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2956 		} else {
2957 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2958 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2959 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2960 			header = headerbuf;
2961 		}
2962 
2963 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2964 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2965 		else if (right_justify)
2966 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2967 		else
2968 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2969 	}
2970 
2971 	(void) printf("\n");
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2976  * to the described layout.
2977  */
2978 static void
2979 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2980 {
2981 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2982 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2983 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2984 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2985 	nvlist_t *propval;
2986 	char *propstr;
2987 	boolean_t right_justify;
2988 
2989 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2990 		if (!first) {
2991 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2992 				(void) printf("\t");
2993 			else
2994 				(void) printf("  ");
2995 		} else {
2996 			first = B_FALSE;
2997 		}
2998 
2999 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3000 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3001 			    sizeof (property));
3002 			propstr = property;
3003 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3004 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3005 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3006 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3007 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3008 				propstr = "-";
3009 			else
3010 				propstr = property;
3011 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3012 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3013 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3014 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3015 				propstr = "-";
3016 			else
3017 				propstr = property;
3018 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3019 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3020 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3021 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3022 				propstr = "-";
3023 			else
3024 				propstr = property;
3025 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3026 		} else {
3027 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3028 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3029 				propstr = "-";
3030 			else
3031 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3032 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3033 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3034 		}
3035 
3036 		/*
3037 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3038 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3039 		 * format specifier.
3040 		 */
3041 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3042 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3043 		else if (right_justify)
3044 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3045 		else
3046 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	(void) printf("\n");
3050 }
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3054  */
3055 static int
3056 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3057 {
3058 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3059 
3060 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3061 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3062 			print_header(cbp);
3063 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3067 
3068 	return (0);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int
3072 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3073 {
3074 	int c;
3075 	static char default_fields[] =
3076 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3077 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3078 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3079 	char *fields = NULL;
3080 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3081 	char *value;
3082 	int limit = 0;
3083 	int ret = 0;
3084 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3085 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3086 
3087 	/* check options */
3088 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3089 		switch (c) {
3090 		case 'o':
3091 			fields = optarg;
3092 			break;
3093 		case 'p':
3094 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3095 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3096 			break;
3097 		case 'd':
3098 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3099 			break;
3100 		case 'r':
3101 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3102 			break;
3103 		case 'H':
3104 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3105 			break;
3106 		case 's':
3107 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3108 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3109 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3110 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3111 				usage(B_FALSE);
3112 			}
3113 			break;
3114 		case 'S':
3115 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3116 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3117 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3118 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3119 				usage(B_FALSE);
3120 			}
3121 			break;
3122 		case 't':
3123 			types = 0;
3124 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3125 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3126 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3127 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3128 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3129 				    "all", NULL };
3130 
3131 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3132 				    &value)) {
3133 				case 0:
3134 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3135 					break;
3136 				case 1:
3137 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3138 					break;
3139 				case 2:
3140 				case 3:
3141 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3142 					break;
3143 				case 4:
3144 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3145 					break;
3146 				case 5:
3147 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3148 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3149 					break;
3150 				default:
3151 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3152 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3153 					    value);
3154 					usage(B_FALSE);
3155 				}
3156 			}
3157 			break;
3158 		case ':':
3159 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3160 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3161 			usage(B_FALSE);
3162 			break;
3163 		case '?':
3164 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3165 			    optopt);
3166 			usage(B_FALSE);
3167 		}
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	argc -= optind;
3171 	argv += optind;
3172 
3173 	if (fields == NULL)
3174 		fields = default_fields;
3175 
3176 	/*
3177 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3178 	 * then we can use faster version.
3179 	 */
3180 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3181 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3185 	 */
3186 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3187 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3188 
3189 	/*
3190 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3191 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3192 	 * want this property to be first.
3193 	 */
3194 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3195 	    != 0)
3196 		usage(B_FALSE);
3197 
3198 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3199 
3200 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3201 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3202 
3203 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3204 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3205 
3206 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3207 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3208 
3209 	return (ret);
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*
3213  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3214  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3215  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3216  *
3217  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3218  *
3219  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3220  */
3221 /* ARGSUSED */
3222 static int
3223 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3224 {
3225 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3226 	int c;
3227 	int ret = 0;
3228 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3229 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3230 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3231 
3232 	/* check options */
3233 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3234 		switch (c) {
3235 		case 'p':
3236 			parents = B_TRUE;
3237 			break;
3238 		case 'r':
3239 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3240 			break;
3241 		case 'f':
3242 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3243 			break;
3244 		case '?':
3245 		default:
3246 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3247 			    optopt);
3248 			usage(B_FALSE);
3249 		}
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	argc -= optind;
3253 	argv += optind;
3254 
3255 	/* check number of arguments */
3256 	if (argc < 1) {
3257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3258 		    "argument\n"));
3259 		usage(B_FALSE);
3260 	}
3261 	if (argc < 2) {
3262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3263 		    "argument\n"));
3264 		usage(B_FALSE);
3265 	}
3266 	if (argc > 2) {
3267 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3268 		usage(B_FALSE);
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	if (recurse && parents) {
3272 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3273 		    "exclusive\n"));
3274 		usage(B_FALSE);
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3278 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3279 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3280 		usage(B_FALSE);
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3284 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3285 		return (1);
3286 
3287 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3288 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3289 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3290 		zfs_close(zhp);
3291 		return (1);
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3295 
3296 	zfs_close(zhp);
3297 	return (ret);
3298 }
3299 
3300 /*
3301  * zfs promote <fs>
3302  *
3303  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3304  */
3305 /* ARGSUSED */
3306 static int
3307 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3308 {
3309 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3310 	int ret = 0;
3311 
3312 	/* check options */
3313 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3314 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3315 		    argv[1][1]);
3316 		usage(B_FALSE);
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	/* check number of arguments */
3320 	if (argc < 2) {
3321 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3322 		    " argument\n"));
3323 		usage(B_FALSE);
3324 	}
3325 	if (argc > 2) {
3326 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3327 		usage(B_FALSE);
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3331 	if (zhp == NULL)
3332 		return (1);
3333 
3334 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3335 
3336 
3337 	zfs_close(zhp);
3338 	return (ret);
3339 }
3340 
3341 /*
3342  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3343  *
3344  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3345  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3346  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3347  *
3348  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3349  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3350  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3351  */
3352 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3353 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3354 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3355 	int		cb_doclones;
3356 	char		*cb_target;
3357 	int		cb_error;
3358 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3359 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3360 
3361 static int
3362 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3363 {
3364 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3365 
3366 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3367 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3368 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3369 		    cbp->cb_target);
3370 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3371 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3372 		    "dependents:\n"));
3373 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3374 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3378 
3379 	zfs_close(zhp);
3380 	return (0);
3381 }
3382 
3383 /*
3384  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3385  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3386  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3387  * without checking the transaction group.
3388  */
3389 static int
3390 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3391 {
3392 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3393 
3394 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3395 		zfs_close(zhp);
3396 		return (0);
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3400 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3401 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3402 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3403 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3404 			    cbp->cb_target);
3405 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3406 			    "force deletion of the following "
3407 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3408 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3409 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3410 		}
3411 
3412 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3413 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3414 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3415 				zfs_close(zhp);
3416 				return (-1);
3417 			}
3418 		} else {
3419 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3420 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3421 		}
3422 	}
3423 	zfs_close(zhp);
3424 	return (0);
3425 }
3426 
3427 static int
3428 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3429 {
3430 	int ret = 0;
3431 	int c;
3432 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3433 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3434 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3435 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3436 	char *delim;
3437 
3438 	/* check options */
3439 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3440 		switch (c) {
3441 		case 'r':
3442 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3443 			break;
3444 		case 'R':
3445 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3446 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3447 			break;
3448 		case 'f':
3449 			force = B_TRUE;
3450 			break;
3451 		case '?':
3452 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3453 			    optopt);
3454 			usage(B_FALSE);
3455 		}
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	argc -= optind;
3459 	argv += optind;
3460 
3461 	/* check number of arguments */
3462 	if (argc < 1) {
3463 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3464 		usage(B_FALSE);
3465 	}
3466 	if (argc > 1) {
3467 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3468 		usage(B_FALSE);
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	/* open the snapshot */
3472 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3473 		return (1);
3474 
3475 	/* open the parent dataset */
3476 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3477 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3478 	*delim = '\0';
3479 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3480 		zfs_close(snap);
3481 		return (1);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	/*
3485 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3486 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3487 	 */
3488 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3489 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3490 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3491 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3492 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3493 		goto out;
3494 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3495 		goto out;
3496 
3497 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3498 		goto out;
3499 
3500 	/*
3501 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3502 	 */
3503 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3504 
3505 out:
3506 	zfs_close(snap);
3507 	zfs_close(zhp);
3508 
3509 	if (ret == 0)
3510 		return (0);
3511 	else
3512 		return (1);
3513 }
3514 
3515 /*
3516  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3517  *
3518  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3519  */
3520 
3521 static int
3522 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3523 {
3524 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3525 
3526 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3527 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3528 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3529 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3530 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3531 			break;
3532 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3533 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3534 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3535 			break;
3536 		}
3537 		return (1);
3538 	}
3539 	return (0);
3540 }
3541 
3542 static int
3543 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3544 {
3545 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3546 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3547 	int ret = 0;
3548 
3549 	/* check for options */
3550 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3551 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3552 		    argv[1][1]);
3553 		usage(B_FALSE);
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	/* check number of arguments */
3557 	if (argc < 2) {
3558 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3559 		usage(B_FALSE);
3560 	}
3561 	if (argc < 3) {
3562 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3563 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3564 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3565 		} else {
3566 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3567 			    "name(s)\n"));
3568 		}
3569 		usage(B_FALSE);
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3573 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3574 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3575 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3576 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3577 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3578 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3579 				usage(B_FALSE);
3580 			}
3581 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3582 			ds_start = i;
3583 		}
3584 	}
3585 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3586 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3587 		usage(B_FALSE);
3588 	}
3589 
3590 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3591 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3592 		nomem();
3593 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3594 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3595 			goto error;
3596 	}
3597 
3598 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3599 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3600 
3601 error:
3602 	nvlist_free(props);
3603 	return (ret);
3604 }
3605 
3606 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3607 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3608 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3609 	const char *sd_snapname;
3610 } snap_cbdata_t;
3611 
3612 static int
3613 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3614 {
3615 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3616 	char *name;
3617 	int rv = 0;
3618 	int error;
3619 
3620 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3621 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3622 		zfs_close(zhp);
3623 		return (0);
3624 	}
3625 
3626 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3627 	if (error == -1)
3628 		nomem();
3629 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3630 	free(name);
3631 
3632 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3633 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3634 	zfs_close(zhp);
3635 	return (rv);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3640  *
3641  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3642  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3643  */
3644 static int
3645 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3646 {
3647 	int ret = 0;
3648 	char c;
3649 	nvlist_t *props;
3650 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3651 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3652 
3653 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3654 		nomem();
3655 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3656 		nomem();
3657 
3658 	/* check options */
3659 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3660 		switch (c) {
3661 		case 'o':
3662 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3663 				return (1);
3664 			break;
3665 		case 'r':
3666 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3667 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3668 			break;
3669 		case '?':
3670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3671 			    optopt);
3672 			goto usage;
3673 		}
3674 	}
3675 
3676 	argc -= optind;
3677 	argv += optind;
3678 
3679 	/* check number of arguments */
3680 	if (argc < 1) {
3681 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3682 		goto usage;
3683 	}
3684 
3685 	if (argc > 1)
3686 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3687 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3688 		char *atp;
3689 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3690 
3691 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3692 		if (atp == NULL)
3693 			goto usage;
3694 		*atp = '\0';
3695 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3696 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3697 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3698 		if (zhp == NULL)
3699 			goto usage;
3700 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3701 			goto usage;
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3705 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3706 	nvlist_free(props);
3707 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3708 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3709 	return (ret != 0);
3710 
3711 usage:
3712 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3713 	nvlist_free(props);
3714 	usage(B_FALSE);
3715 	return (-1);
3716 }
3717 
3718 /*
3719  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3720  */
3721 static int
3722 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3723 {
3724 	char *fromname = NULL;
3725 	char *toname = NULL;
3726 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3727 	char *cp;
3728 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3729 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3730 	int c, err;
3731 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3732 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3733 
3734 	struct option long_options[] = {
3735 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
3736 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
3737 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
3738 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
3739 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
3740 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
3741 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
3742 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
3743 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
3744 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
3745 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
3746 	};
3747 
3748 	/* check options */
3749 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLet:c", long_options,
3750 	    NULL)) != -1) {
3751 		switch (c) {
3752 		case 'i':
3753 			if (fromname)
3754 				usage(B_FALSE);
3755 			fromname = optarg;
3756 			break;
3757 		case 'I':
3758 			if (fromname)
3759 				usage(B_FALSE);
3760 			fromname = optarg;
3761 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3762 			break;
3763 		case 'R':
3764 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3765 			break;
3766 		case 'p':
3767 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3768 			break;
3769 		case 'P':
3770 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3771 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3772 			break;
3773 		case 'v':
3774 			if (flags.verbose)
3775 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3776 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3777 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3778 			break;
3779 		case 'D':
3780 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3781 			break;
3782 		case 'n':
3783 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3784 			break;
3785 		case 'L':
3786 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3787 			break;
3788 		case 'e':
3789 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3790 			break;
3791 		case 't':
3792 			resume_token = optarg;
3793 			break;
3794 		case 'c':
3795 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3796 			break;
3797 		case ':':
3798 			/*
3799 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3800 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
3801 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3802 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3803 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3804 			 * should use it directly.
3805 			 */
3806 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3807 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3808 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3809 				    "option\n"), optopt);
3810 			} else {
3811 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3812 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3813 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3814 			}
3815 			usage(B_FALSE);
3816 			break;
3817 		case '?':
3818 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3819 		default:
3820 			/*
3821 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
3822 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
3823 			 * longopt.
3824 			 */
3825 			if (optopt != 0) {
3826 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3827 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
3828 			} else {
3829 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3830 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
3831 				    argv[optind - 1]);
3832 
3833 			}
3834 			usage(B_FALSE);
3835 		}
3836 	}
3837 
3838 	argc -= optind;
3839 	argv += optind;
3840 
3841 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3842 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3843 		    flags.dedup) {
3844 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3845 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3846 			usage(B_FALSE);
3847 		}
3848 		if (argc != 0) {
3849 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3850 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3851 			usage(B_FALSE);
3852 		}
3853 	} else {
3854 		if (argc < 1) {
3855 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3856 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3857 			usage(B_FALSE);
3858 		}
3859 		if (argc > 1) {
3860 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3861 			usage(B_FALSE);
3862 		}
3863 	}
3864 
3865 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3866 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3867 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3868 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3869 		return (1);
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3873 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3874 		    resume_token));
3875 	}
3876 
3877 	/*
3878 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3879 	 */
3880 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3881 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3882 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3883 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3884 
3885 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3886 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3887 		    flags.progress) {
3888 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3889 			    gettext("Error: "
3890 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3891 			return (1);
3892 		}
3893 
3894 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3895 		if (zhp == NULL)
3896 			return (1);
3897 
3898 		if (flags.largeblock)
3899 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3900 		if (flags.embed_data)
3901 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3902 		if (flags.compress)
3903 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3904 
3905 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3906 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3907 			/*
3908 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3909 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3910 			 */
3911 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3912 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3913 			if (cp != NULL)
3914 				*cp = '\0';
3915 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3916 			fromname = frombuf;
3917 		}
3918 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3919 		zfs_close(zhp);
3920 		return (err != 0);
3921 	}
3922 
3923 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3924 	*cp = '\0';
3925 	toname = cp + 1;
3926 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3927 	if (zhp == NULL)
3928 		return (1);
3929 
3930 	/*
3931 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3932 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3933 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3934 	 */
3935 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3936 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3937 		zprop_source_t src;
3938 
3939 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3940 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3941 
3942 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3943 			fromname = NULL;
3944 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3945 		} else {
3946 			*cp = '\0';
3947 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3948 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3949 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3950 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3951 				usage(B_FALSE);
3952 			}
3953 			fromname = cp + 1;
3954 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3955 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3956 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3957 				usage(B_FALSE);
3958 			}
3959 		}
3960 	}
3961 
3962 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3963 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3964 
3965 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3966 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3967 
3968 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3969 		/*
3970 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3971 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3972 		 * instead.
3973 		 */
3974 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3975 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3976 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3977 	}
3978 	zfs_close(zhp);
3979 
3980 	return (err != 0);
3981 }
3982 
3983 /*
3984  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3985  */
3986 static int
3987 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3988 {
3989 	int c, err = 0;
3990 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3991 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3992 
3993 	nvlist_t *props;
3994 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3995 
3996 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3997 		nomem();
3998 
3999 	/* check options */
4000 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
4001 		switch (c) {
4002 		case 'o':
4003 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
4004 				return (1);
4005 			break;
4006 		case 'd':
4007 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4008 			break;
4009 		case 'e':
4010 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4011 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4012 			break;
4013 		case 'n':
4014 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4015 			break;
4016 		case 'u':
4017 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4018 			break;
4019 		case 'v':
4020 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4021 			break;
4022 		case 's':
4023 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4024 			break;
4025 		case 'F':
4026 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4027 			break;
4028 		case 'A':
4029 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4030 			break;
4031 		case ':':
4032 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4033 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4034 			usage(B_FALSE);
4035 			break;
4036 		case '?':
4037 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4038 			    optopt);
4039 			usage(B_FALSE);
4040 		}
4041 	}
4042 
4043 	argc -= optind;
4044 	argv += optind;
4045 
4046 	/* check number of arguments */
4047 	if (argc < 1) {
4048 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4049 		usage(B_FALSE);
4050 	}
4051 	if (argc > 1) {
4052 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4053 		usage(B_FALSE);
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4057 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4058 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4059 			usage(B_FALSE);
4060 		}
4061 	}
4062 
4063 	if (abort_resumable) {
4064 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4065 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4067 			usage(B_FALSE);
4068 		}
4069 
4070 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4071 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4072 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4073 
4074 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4075 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4076 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4077 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4078 			if (zhp == NULL)
4079 				return (1);
4080 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4081 		} else {
4082 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4083 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4084 			if (zhp == NULL)
4085 				usage(B_FALSE);
4086 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4087 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4088 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4089 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4090 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4091 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4092 				    argv[0]);
4093 				return (1);
4094 			}
4095 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4096 		}
4097 
4098 		return (err != 0);
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4102 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4103 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4104 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4105 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4106 		return (1);
4107 	}
4108 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4109 
4110 	return (err != 0);
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * allow/unallow stuff
4115  */
4116 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4117 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4118 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4119 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4120 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4121 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4122 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4123 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4124 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4125 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4126 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4127 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4128 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4129 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4130 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4131 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4132 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4133 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4134 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4135 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4136 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4137 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4138 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4139 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP		"remap"
4140 
4141 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4142 
4143 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4144 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4145 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4146 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4147 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4148 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4149 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4150 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4151 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4152 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4153 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4154 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4155 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4156 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4157 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4158 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4159 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4160 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_REMAP },
4161 
4162 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4163 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4164 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4165 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4166 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4167 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4168 };
4169 
4170 /* permission structure */
4171 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4172 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4173 	const char		*dp_name;
4174 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4175 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4176 } deleg_perm_t;
4177 
4178 /* */
4179 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4180 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4181 
4182 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4183 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4184 
4185 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4186 
4187 /* permissions set */
4188 typedef struct who_perm {
4189 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4190 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4191 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4192 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4193 
4194 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4195 } who_perm_t;
4196 
4197 /* */
4198 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4199 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4200 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4201 } who_perm_node_t;
4202 
4203 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4204 /* fs permissions */
4205 struct fs_perm {
4206 	const char		*fsp_name;
4207 
4208 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4209 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4210 
4211 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4212 };
4213 
4214 /* */
4215 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4216 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4217 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4218 
4219 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4220 } fs_perm_node_t;
4221 
4222 /* top level structure */
4223 struct fs_perm_set {
4224 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4225 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4226 
4227 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4228 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4229 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4230 };
4231 
4232 static inline const char *
4233 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4234 {
4235 	/* subcommands */
4236 	switch (note) {
4237 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4238 		/* OTHER */
4239 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4240 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4241 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4242 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4243 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4244 		/* other */
4245 		return (gettext("other"));
4246 	default:
4247 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4248 	}
4249 }
4250 
4251 static int
4252 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4253 {
4254 	int res;
4255 	switch (who_type) {
4256 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4257 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4258 			res = 0;
4259 			break;
4260 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4261 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4262 			res = 1;
4263 			break;
4264 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4265 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4266 			res = 2;
4267 			break;
4268 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4269 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4270 			res = 3;
4271 			break;
4272 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4273 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4274 			res = 4;
4275 			break;
4276 		default:
4277 			res = -1;
4278 	}
4279 
4280 	return (res);
4281 }
4282 
4283 /* ARGSUSED */
4284 static int
4285 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4286 {
4287 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4288 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4289 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4290 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4291 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4292 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4293 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4294 	if (res == 0)
4295 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4296 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4297 
4298 	if (res == 0)
4299 		return (0);
4300 	if (res > 0)
4301 		return (1);
4302 	else
4303 		return (-1);
4304 }
4305 
4306 /* ARGSUSED */
4307 static int
4308 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4309 {
4310 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4311 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4312 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4313 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4314 
4315 	if (res == 0)
4316 		return (0);
4317 
4318 	if (res > 0)
4319 		return (1);
4320 	else
4321 		return (-1);
4322 }
4323 
4324 static inline void
4325 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4326 {
4327 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4328 
4329 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4330 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4331 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4332 		nomem();
4333 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4334 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4335 		nomem();
4336 
4337 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4338 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4339 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4340 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4341 		nomem();
4342 
4343 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4344 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4345 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4346 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4347 		nomem();
4348 
4349 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4350 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4351 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4352 	    == NULL)
4353 		nomem();
4354 }
4355 
4356 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4357 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4358 
4359 static inline void
4360 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4361 {
4362 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4363 
4364 	while (node != NULL) {
4365 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4366 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4367 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4368 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4369 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4370 		free(node);
4371 		node = next_node;
4372 	}
4373 
4374 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4375 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4376 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4377 }
4378 
4379 static inline void
4380 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4381     const char *name)
4382 {
4383 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4384 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4385 }
4386 
4387 static inline void
4388 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4389     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4390 {
4391 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4392 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4393 
4394 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4395 
4396 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4397 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4398 		nomem();
4399 
4400 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4401 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4402 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4403 }
4404 
4405 static inline void
4406 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4407 {
4408 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4409 
4410 	while (node != NULL) {
4411 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4412 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4413 
4414 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4415 		free(node);
4416 		node = next_node;
4417 	}
4418 
4419 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4420 }
4421 
4422 static inline void
4423 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4424 {
4425 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4426 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4427 
4428 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4429 
4430 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4431 	    == NULL)
4432 		nomem();
4433 
4434 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4435 	    == NULL)
4436 		nomem();
4437 
4438 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4439 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4440 }
4441 
4442 static inline void
4443 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4444 {
4445 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4446 	while (node != NULL) {
4447 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4448 		    node);
4449 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4450 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4451 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4452 		free(node);
4453 		node = next_node;
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4457 	while (node != NULL) {
4458 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4459 		    node);
4460 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4461 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4462 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4463 		free(node);
4464 		node = next_node;
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4468 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4469 }
4470 
4471 static void
4472 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4473     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4474 {
4475 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4476 
4477 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4478 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4479 
4480 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4481 
4482 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4483 	    == NULL)
4484 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4485 	else {
4486 		node = found_node;
4487 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4488 	}
4489 
4490 
4491 	switch (locality) {
4492 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4493 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4494 		break;
4495 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4496 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4497 		break;
4498 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4499 		break;
4500 	default:
4501 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4502 	}
4503 }
4504 
4505 static inline int
4506 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4507 {
4508 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4509 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4510 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4511 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4512 
4513 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4514 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4515 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4516 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4517 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4518 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4519 
4520 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4521 
4522 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4523 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4524 	}
4525 
4526 	return (0);
4527 }
4528 
4529 static inline int
4530 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4531 {
4532 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4533 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4534 
4535 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4536 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4537 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4538 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4539 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4540 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4541 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4542 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4543 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4544 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4545 
4546 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4547 
4548 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4549 			return (-1);
4550 
4551 		switch (perm_type) {
4552 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4553 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4554 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4555 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4556 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4557 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4558 			break;
4559 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4560 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4561 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4562 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4563 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4564 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4565 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4566 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4567 			break;
4568 
4569 		default:
4570 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4571 		}
4572 
4573 		if (is_set) {
4574 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4575 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4576 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4577 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4578 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4579 
4580 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4581 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4582 
4583 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4584 			    == NULL) {
4585 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4586 					uid_t rid = 0;
4587 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4588 					struct group *g = NULL;
4589 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4590 
4591 					switch (perm_type) {
4592 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4593 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4594 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4595 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4596 						if (p)
4597 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4598 						break;
4599 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4600 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4601 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4602 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4603 						if (g)
4604 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4605 						break;
4606 
4607 					default:
4608 						break;
4609 					}
4610 
4611 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4612 						(void) strlcpy(
4613 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4614 						    nice_name, 256);
4615 				}
4616 
4617 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4618 			} else {
4619 				node = found_node;
4620 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4621 			}
4622 		}
4623 
4624 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4625 	}
4626 
4627 	return (0);
4628 }
4629 
4630 static inline int
4631 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4632 {
4633 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4634 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4635 
4636 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4637 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4638 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4639 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4640 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4641 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4642 		if (node == NULL)
4643 			nomem();
4644 
4645 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4646 
4647 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4648 
4649 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4650 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4651 
4652 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4653 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4654 
4655 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4656 			return (-1);
4657 
4658 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4659 
4660 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4661 	}
4662 
4663 	return (0);
4664 }
4665 
4666 static inline const char *
4667 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4668 {
4669 	const char *str = "";
4670 
4671 	/* subcommands */
4672 	switch (note) {
4673 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4674 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4675 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4676 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4677 		break;
4678 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4679 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4680 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4681 		break;
4682 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4683 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4684 		break;
4685 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4686 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4687 		break;
4688 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4689 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4690 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4691 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4692 		break;
4693 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4694 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4695 		break;
4696 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4697 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4698 		break;
4699 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4700 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4701 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4702 		break;
4703 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4704 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4705 		    " ability");
4706 		break;
4707 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4708 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4709 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4710 		break;
4711 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4712 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4713 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4714 		break;
4715 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4716 		str = gettext("");
4717 		break;
4718 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4719 		str = gettext("");
4720 		break;
4721 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4722 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4723 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4724 		break;
4725 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4726 		str = gettext("");
4727 		break;
4728 /*
4729  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4730  *		str = gettext("");
4731  *		break;
4732  */
4733 		/* OTHER */
4734 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4735 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4736 		break;
4737 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4738 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4739 		break;
4740 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4741 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4742 		break;
4743 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4744 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4745 		break;
4746 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4747 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4748 		break;
4749 		/* other */
4750 	default:
4751 		str = "";
4752 	}
4753 
4754 	return (str);
4755 }
4756 
4757 struct allow_opts {
4758 	boolean_t local;
4759 	boolean_t descend;
4760 	boolean_t user;
4761 	boolean_t group;
4762 	boolean_t everyone;
4763 	boolean_t create;
4764 	boolean_t set;
4765 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4766 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4767 
4768 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4769 	char *who;
4770 	char *perms;
4771 	const char *dataset;
4772 };
4773 
4774 static inline int
4775 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4776 {
4777 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4778 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4779 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4780 }
4781 
4782 static void
4783 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4784 {
4785 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4786 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4787 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4788 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4789 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4790 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4791 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4792 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4793 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4794 		/* unallow only */
4795 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4796 	};
4797 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4798 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4799 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4800 	int i;
4801 	size_t count = 0;
4802 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4803 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4804 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4805 
4806 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4807 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4808 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4809 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4810 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4811 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4812 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4816 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4817 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4818 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4819 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4820 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4821 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4822 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4823 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4824 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4828 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4829 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4830 			continue;
4831 
4832 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4833 			continue;
4834 
4835 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4836 	}
4837 	props[count] = NULL;
4838 
4839 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4840 
4841 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4842 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4843 
4844 	if (msg != NULL)
4845 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4846 
4847 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4848 }
4849 
4850 static inline const char *
4851 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4852     char **permsp)
4853 {
4854 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4855 		*permsp = NULL;
4856 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4857 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4858 	else
4859 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4860 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4861 
4862 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4863 }
4864 
4865 static void
4866 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4867 {
4868 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4869 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4870 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4871 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4872 
4873 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4874 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4875 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4876 
4877 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
4878 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4879 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4880 		else
4881 			usage(B_FALSE);
4882 	}
4883 
4884 	if (opts->set) {
4885 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4886 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4887 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4888 
4889 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4890 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4891 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4892 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4893 		opts->who = argv[0];
4894 	} else if (opts->create) {
4895 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4896 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4897 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4898 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4899 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4900 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4901 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4902 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4903 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4904 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4905 	    == 0) {
4906 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4907 		argc--;
4908 		argv++;
4909 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4910 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4911 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4912 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4913 	} else {
4914 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4915 		opts->who = argv[0];
4916 	}
4917 
4918 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4919 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4920 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4921 	}
4922 }
4923 
4924 static void
4925 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4926     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4927 {
4928 	int i;
4929 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4930 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4931 	char base_type = '\0';
4932 	char set_type = '\0';
4933 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4934 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4935 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4936 
4937 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4938 		nomem();
4939 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4940 		nomem();
4941 
4942 	switch (type) {
4943 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4944 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4945 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4946 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4947 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4948 		break;
4949 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4950 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4951 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4952 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4953 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4954 		break;
4955 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4956 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4957 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4958 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4959 		if (local)
4960 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4961 		if (descend)
4962 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4963 		break;
4964 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4965 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4966 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4967 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4968 		if (local)
4969 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4970 		if (descend)
4971 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4972 		break;
4973 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4974 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4975 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4976 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4977 		if (local)
4978 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4979 		if (descend)
4980 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4981 		break;
4982 
4983 	default:
4984 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	if (perms != NULL) {
4988 		char *curr = perms;
4989 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4990 
4991 		while (curr < end) {
4992 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4993 			if (delim == NULL)
4994 				delim = end;
4995 			else
4996 				*delim = '\0';
4997 
4998 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4999 				nvl = set_nvl;
5000 			else
5001 				nvl = base_nvl;
5002 
5003 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5004 			if (delim != end)
5005 				*delim = ',';
5006 			curr = delim + 1;
5007 		}
5008 
5009 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5010 			char locality = ld[i];
5011 			if (locality == 0)
5012 				continue;
5013 
5014 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5015 				if (who != NULL)
5016 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5017 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5018 					    base_type, locality, who);
5019 				else
5020 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5021 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5022 					    base_type, locality);
5023 
5024 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5025 				    base_nvl);
5026 			}
5027 
5028 
5029 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5030 				if (who != NULL)
5031 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5032 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5033 					    set_type, locality, who);
5034 				else
5035 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5036 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5037 					    set_type, locality);
5038 
5039 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5040 				    set_nvl);
5041 			}
5042 		}
5043 	} else {
5044 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5045 			char locality = ld[i];
5046 			if (locality == 0)
5047 				continue;
5048 
5049 			if (who != NULL)
5050 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5051 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5052 			else
5053 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5054 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5055 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5056 
5057 			if (who != NULL)
5058 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5059 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5060 			else
5061 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5062 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5063 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5064 		}
5065 	}
5066 }
5067 
5068 static int
5069 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5070 {
5071 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5072 		nomem();
5073 
5074 	if (opts->set) {
5075 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5076 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5077 	} else if (opts->create) {
5078 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5079 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5080 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5081 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5082 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5083 	} else {
5084 		char *curr = opts->who;
5085 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5086 
5087 		while (curr < end) {
5088 			const char *who;
5089 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5090 			char *endch;
5091 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5092 			char errbuf[256];
5093 			char id[64];
5094 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5095 			struct group *g = NULL;
5096 
5097 			uid_t rid;
5098 			if (delim == NULL)
5099 				delim = end;
5100 			else
5101 				*delim = '\0';
5102 
5103 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5104 			if (opts->user) {
5105 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5106 				if (*endch != '\0')
5107 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5108 				else
5109 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5110 
5111 				if (p != NULL)
5112 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5113 				else {
5114 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5115 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5116 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5117 				}
5118 			} else if (opts->group) {
5119 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5120 				if (*endch != '\0')
5121 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5122 				else
5123 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5124 
5125 				if (g != NULL)
5126 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5127 				else {
5128 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5129 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5130 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5131 				}
5132 			} else {
5133 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5134 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5135 				} else {
5136 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5137 				}
5138 
5139 				if (p == NULL) {
5140 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5141 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5142 					} else {
5143 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5144 					}
5145 				}
5146 
5147 				if (p != NULL) {
5148 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5149 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5150 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5151 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5152 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5153 				} else {
5154 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5155 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5156 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5157 				}
5158 			}
5159 
5160 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5161 			who = id;
5162 
5163 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5164 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5165 			curr = delim + 1;
5166 		}
5167 	}
5168 
5169 	return (0);
5170 }
5171 
5172 static void
5173 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5174 {
5175 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5176 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5177 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5178 		NULL
5179 	};
5180 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5181 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5182 	int prev_weight = -1;
5183 
5184 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5185 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5186 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5187 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5188 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5189 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5190 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5191 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5192 
5193 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5194 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5195 			prev_weight = weight;
5196 		}
5197 
5198 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5199 			(void) printf("\t");
5200 		else
5201 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5202 
5203 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5204 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5205 			if (first) {
5206 				(void) printf("%s",
5207 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5208 				first = B_FALSE;
5209 			} else
5210 				(void) printf(",%s",
5211 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5212 		}
5213 
5214 		(void) printf("\n");
5215 	}
5216 }
5217 
5218 static void
5219 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5220     const char *title)
5221 {
5222 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5223 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5224 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5225 
5226 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5227 		nomem();
5228 
5229 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5230 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5231 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5232 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5233 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5234 		char delim = ' ';
5235 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5236 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5237 
5238 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5239 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5240 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5241 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5242 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5243 				continue;
5244 
5245 			if (prt_who) {
5246 				const char *who = NULL;
5247 				if (prt_title) {
5248 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5249 					(void) printf(title);
5250 				}
5251 
5252 				switch (who_type) {
5253 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5254 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5255 					who = gettext("user");
5256 					if (nice_who_name)
5257 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5258 					break;
5259 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5260 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5261 					who = gettext("group");
5262 					if (nice_who_name)
5263 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5264 					break;
5265 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5266 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5267 					who = gettext("everyone");
5268 					who_name = NULL;
5269 					break;
5270 
5271 				default:
5272 					assert(who != NULL);
5273 				}
5274 
5275 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5276 				if (who_name == NULL)
5277 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5278 				else
5279 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5280 			}
5281 
5282 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5283 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5284 			delim = ',';
5285 		}
5286 
5287 		if (!prt_who)
5288 			(void) printf("\n");
5289 	}
5290 
5291 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5292 }
5293 
5294 static void
5295 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5296 {
5297 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5298 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5299 	const char *dsname = buf;
5300 
5301 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5302 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5303 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5304 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5305 		int left = 0;
5306 
5307 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5308 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5309 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5310 		(void) printf(dsname);
5311 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5312 		while (left-- > 0)
5313 			(void) printf("-");
5314 		(void) printf("\n");
5315 
5316 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5317 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5318 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5319 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5320 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5321 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5322 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5323 	}
5324 }
5325 
5326 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5327 
5328 struct deleg_perms {
5329 	boolean_t un;
5330 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5331 };
5332 
5333 static int
5334 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5335 {
5336 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5337 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5338 
5339 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5340 		return (0);
5341 
5342 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5343 }
5344 
5345 static int
5346 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5347 {
5348 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5349 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5350 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5351 	int error = 1;
5352 	int c;
5353 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5354 
5355 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5356 
5357 	/* check opts */
5358 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5359 		switch (c) {
5360 		case 'l':
5361 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5362 			break;
5363 		case 'd':
5364 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5365 			break;
5366 		case 'u':
5367 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5368 			break;
5369 		case 'g':
5370 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5371 			break;
5372 		case 'e':
5373 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5374 			break;
5375 		case 's':
5376 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5377 			break;
5378 		case 'c':
5379 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5380 			break;
5381 		case 'r':
5382 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5383 			break;
5384 		case ':':
5385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5386 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5387 			usage(B_FALSE);
5388 			break;
5389 		case 'h':
5390 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5391 			break;
5392 		case '?':
5393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5394 			    optopt);
5395 			usage(B_FALSE);
5396 		}
5397 	}
5398 
5399 	argc -= optind;
5400 	argv += optind;
5401 
5402 	/* check arguments */
5403 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5404 
5405 	/* try to open the dataset */
5406 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5407 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5408 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5409 		    opts.dataset);
5410 		return (-1);
5411 	}
5412 
5413 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5414 		goto cleanup2;
5415 
5416 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5417 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5419 		goto cleanup1;
5420 	}
5421 
5422 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5423 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5424 	else {
5425 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5426 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5427 			goto cleanup0;
5428 
5429 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5430 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5431 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5432 			    &data) != 0)
5433 				goto cleanup0;
5434 		}
5435 	}
5436 
5437 	error = 0;
5438 
5439 cleanup0:
5440 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5441 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5442 cleanup1:
5443 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5444 cleanup2:
5445 	zfs_close(zhp);
5446 
5447 	return (error);
5448 }
5449 
5450 static int
5451 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5452 {
5453 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5454 }
5455 
5456 static int
5457 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5458 {
5459 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5460 }
5461 
5462 static int
5463 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5464 {
5465 	int errors = 0;
5466 	int i;
5467 	const char *tag;
5468 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5469 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5470 	int c;
5471 
5472 	/* check options */
5473 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5474 		switch (c) {
5475 		case 'r':
5476 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5477 			break;
5478 		case '?':
5479 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5480 			    optopt);
5481 			usage(B_FALSE);
5482 		}
5483 	}
5484 
5485 	argc -= optind;
5486 	argv += optind;
5487 
5488 	/* check number of arguments */
5489 	if (argc < 2)
5490 		usage(B_FALSE);
5491 
5492 	tag = argv[0];
5493 	--argc;
5494 	++argv;
5495 
5496 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5497 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5498 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5499 		usage(B_FALSE);
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5503 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5504 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5505 		const char *delim;
5506 		char *path = argv[i];
5507 
5508 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5509 		if (delim == NULL) {
5510 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5511 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5512 			++errors;
5513 			continue;
5514 		}
5515 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5516 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5517 
5518 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5519 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5520 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5521 			++errors;
5522 			continue;
5523 		}
5524 		if (holding) {
5525 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5526 				++errors;
5527 		} else {
5528 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5529 				++errors;
5530 		}
5531 		zfs_close(zhp);
5532 	}
5533 
5534 	return (errors != 0);
5535 }
5536 
5537 /*
5538  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5539  *
5540  *	-r	Recursively hold
5541  *
5542  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5543  */
5544 static int
5545 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5546 {
5547 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5552  *
5553  *	-r	Recursively release
5554  *
5555  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5556  */
5557 static int
5558 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5559 {
5560 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5561 }
5562 
5563 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5564 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5565 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5566 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5567 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5568 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5569 } holds_cbdata_t;
5570 
5571 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5572 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5573 /*
5574  *
5575  */
5576 static void
5577 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5578 {
5579 	int i;
5580 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5581 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5582 	const char *col;
5583 
5584 	if (!scripted) {
5585 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5586 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5587 			if (i < 2)
5588 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5589 				    col);
5590 			else
5591 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5592 		}
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5596 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5597 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5598 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5599 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5600 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5601 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5602 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5603 			uint64_t val = 0;
5604 			time_t time;
5605 			struct tm t;
5606 
5607 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5608 			time = (time_t)val;
5609 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5610 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5611 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5612 
5613 			if (scripted) {
5614 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
5615 				    tagname, tsbuf);
5616 			} else {
5617 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
5618 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
5619 			}
5620 		}
5621 	}
5622 }
5623 
5624 /*
5625  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5626  */
5627 static int
5628 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5629 {
5630 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5631 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5632 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5633 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5634 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5635 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5636 
5637 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5638 		const char *snapname;
5639 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5640 		if (delim == NULL)
5641 			return (0);
5642 
5643 		snapname = delim + 1;
5644 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5645 			return (0);
5646 	}
5647 
5648 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5649 		return (-1);
5650 
5651 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5652 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5653 
5654 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5655 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5656 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5657 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5658 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5659 	}
5660 
5661 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5662 }
5663 
5664 /*
5665  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5666  *
5667  *	-r	Recursively hold
5668  */
5669 static int
5670 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5671 {
5672 	int errors = 0;
5673 	int c;
5674 	int i;
5675 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5676 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5677 	const char *opts = "rH";
5678 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5679 
5680 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5681 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5682 
5683 	int limit = 0;
5684 	int ret = 0;
5685 	int flags = 0;
5686 
5687 	/* check options */
5688 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5689 		switch (c) {
5690 		case 'r':
5691 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5692 			break;
5693 		case 'H':
5694 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5695 			break;
5696 		case '?':
5697 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5698 			    optopt);
5699 			usage(B_FALSE);
5700 		}
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	if (recursive) {
5704 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5705 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5706 	}
5707 
5708 	argc -= optind;
5709 	argv += optind;
5710 
5711 	/* check number of arguments */
5712 	if (argc < 1)
5713 		usage(B_FALSE);
5714 
5715 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5716 		nomem();
5717 
5718 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5719 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5720 		const char *delim;
5721 		const char *snapname;
5722 
5723 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5724 		if (delim == NULL) {
5725 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5726 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5727 			++errors;
5728 			continue;
5729 		}
5730 		snapname = delim + 1;
5731 		if (recursive)
5732 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5733 
5734 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5735 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5736 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5737 
5738 		/*
5739 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5740 		 */
5741 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5742 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5743 		if (ret != 0)
5744 			++errors;
5745 	}
5746 
5747 	/*
5748 	 *  2. print holds data
5749 	 */
5750 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5751 
5752 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5753 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5754 
5755 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5756 
5757 	return (0 != errors);
5758 }
5759 
5760 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5761 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5762 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5763 
5764 static int
5765 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5766 {
5767 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5768 	static int spinval = 0;
5769 	static int spincheck = 0;
5770 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5771 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5772 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5773 
5774 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5775 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5776 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5777 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5778 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5779 				last_spin_time = now;
5780 			}
5781 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5782 		}
5783 	}
5784 
5785 	/*
5786 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5787 	 */
5788 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5789 		zfs_close(zhp);
5790 		return (1);
5791 	}
5792 
5793 	/*
5794 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5795 	 */
5796 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5797 		zfs_close(zhp);
5798 		return (0);
5799 	}
5800 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5801 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5802 
5803 	return (0);
5804 }
5805 
5806 static void
5807 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5808 {
5809 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5810 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5811 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5812 
5813 	if (verbose)
5814 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5815 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5816 
5817 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5818 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5819 
5820 	if (verbose)
5821 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5822 }
5823 
5824 /*
5825  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5826  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5827  * mode we are using.
5828  */
5829 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5830 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5831 
5832 /*
5833  * Share or mount a dataset.
5834  */
5835 static int
5836 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5837     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5838 {
5839 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5840 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5841 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5842 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5843 	struct mnttab mnt;
5844 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5845 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5846 
5847 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5848 
5849 	/*
5850 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5851 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5852 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5853 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5854 	 */
5855 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5856 
5857 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5858 		if (!explicit)
5859 			return (0);
5860 
5861 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5862 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5863 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5864 		return (1);
5865 
5866 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5867 		if (!explicit)
5868 			return (0);
5869 
5870 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5871 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5872 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5873 		return (1);
5874 	}
5875 
5876 	/*
5877 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5878 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5879 	 * legacy share options.
5880 	 */
5881 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5882 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5883 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5884 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5885 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5886 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5887 
5888 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5889 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5890 		if (!explicit)
5891 			return (0);
5892 
5893 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5894 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5895 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5896 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5897 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5898 		return (1);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/*
5902 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5903 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5904 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5905 	 */
5906 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5907 		if (!explicit)
5908 			return (0);
5909 
5910 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5911 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5912 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5913 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5914 		return (1);
5915 	}
5916 
5917 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5918 		if (!explicit)
5919 			return (0);
5920 
5921 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5922 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5923 		return (1);
5924 	}
5925 
5926 	/*
5927 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5928 	 * on		no		pass through
5929 	 * on		yes		pass through
5930 	 * off		no		return 0
5931 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5932 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5933 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5934 	 */
5935 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5936 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5937 		if (!explicit)
5938 			return (0);
5939 
5940 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5941 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5942 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5943 		return (1);
5944 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5945 		return (0);
5946 	}
5947 
5948 	/*
5949 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5950 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5951 	 */
5952 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5953 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5954 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5955 		if (!explicit)
5956 			return (0);
5957 
5958 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5959 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5960 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5961 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5962 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5963 		return (1);
5964 	}
5965 
5966 	/*
5967 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5968 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5969 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5970 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5971 	 * filesystem.
5972 	 */
5973 	switch (op) {
5974 	case OP_SHARE:
5975 
5976 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5977 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5978 
5979 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5980 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5981 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5982 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5983 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5984 			if (!explicit)
5985 				return (0);
5986 
5987 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5988 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5989 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5990 			return (1);
5991 		}
5992 
5993 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5994 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5995 			return (1);
5996 
5997 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5998 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5999 				return (1);
6000 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6001 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6002 				return (1);
6003 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6004 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6005 				return (1);
6006 		} else {
6007 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6008 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6009 			    "specified\n"),
6010 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6011 			return (1);
6012 		}
6013 
6014 		break;
6015 
6016 	case OP_MOUNT:
6017 		if (options == NULL)
6018 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6019 		else
6020 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6021 
6022 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6023 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6024 			if (!explicit)
6025 				return (0);
6026 
6027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6028 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6029 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6030 			return (1);
6031 		}
6032 
6033 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6034 			return (1);
6035 		break;
6036 	}
6037 
6038 	return (0);
6039 }
6040 
6041 /*
6042  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6043  */
6044 static void
6045 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6046 {
6047 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6048 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6049 	char info[32];
6050 
6051 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6052 	++current;
6053 
6054 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6055 	if (current == 1) {
6056 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6057 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6058 		/* too soon to report again */
6059 		return;
6060 	}
6061 
6062 	last_progress_time = now;
6063 
6064 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6065 
6066 	if (current == total)
6067 		finish_progress(info);
6068 	else
6069 		update_progress(info);
6070 }
6071 
6072 static void
6073 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6074 {
6075 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6076 
6077 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6078 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6079 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6080 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6081 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6082 		usage(B_FALSE);
6083 	}
6084 
6085 	if (*mntopts)
6086 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6087 
6088 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6089 }
6090 
6091 static int
6092 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6093 {
6094 	int do_all = 0;
6095 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6096 	int c, ret = 0;
6097 	char *options = NULL;
6098 	int flags = 0;
6099 
6100 	/* check options */
6101 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6102 	    != -1) {
6103 		switch (c) {
6104 		case 'a':
6105 			do_all = 1;
6106 			break;
6107 		case 'v':
6108 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6109 			break;
6110 		case 'o':
6111 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6112 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6113 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6114 				usage(B_FALSE);
6115 			}
6116 
6117 			if (options == NULL)
6118 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6119 
6120 			/* option validation is done later */
6121 			append_options(options, optarg);
6122 			break;
6123 
6124 		case 'O':
6125 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6126 			break;
6127 		case ':':
6128 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6129 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6130 			usage(B_FALSE);
6131 			break;
6132 		case '?':
6133 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6134 			    optopt);
6135 			usage(B_FALSE);
6136 		}
6137 	}
6138 
6139 	argc -= optind;
6140 	argv += optind;
6141 
6142 	/* check number of arguments */
6143 	if (do_all) {
6144 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6145 		size_t i, count = 0;
6146 		char *protocol = NULL;
6147 
6148 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6149 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6150 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6151 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6152 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6153 				usage(B_FALSE);
6154 			}
6155 			protocol = argv[0];
6156 			argc--;
6157 			argv++;
6158 		}
6159 
6160 		if (argc != 0) {
6161 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6162 			usage(B_FALSE);
6163 		}
6164 
6165 		start_progress_timer();
6166 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6167 
6168 		if (count == 0)
6169 			return (0);
6170 
6171 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6172 		sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6173 		sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6174 		sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6175 		if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6176 		    SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6177 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6178 			    gettext("Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6179 			return (ret);
6180 		}
6181 
6182 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6183 			if (verbose)
6184 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6185 
6186 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6187 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6188 				ret = 1;
6189 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6190 		}
6191 
6192 		free(dslist);
6193 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6194 		struct mnttab entry;
6195 
6196 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6197 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6198 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6199 			usage(B_FALSE);
6200 		}
6201 
6202 		/*
6203 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6204 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6205 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6206 		 */
6207 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6208 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6209 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6210 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6211 				continue;
6212 
6213 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6214 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6215 		}
6216 
6217 	} else {
6218 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6219 
6220 		if (argc > 1) {
6221 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6222 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6223 			usage(B_FALSE);
6224 		}
6225 
6226 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6227 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6228 			ret = 1;
6229 		} else {
6230 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6231 			    options);
6232 			zfs_close(zhp);
6233 		}
6234 	}
6235 
6236 	return (ret);
6237 }
6238 
6239 /*
6240  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6241  * zfs mount filesystem
6242  *
6243  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6244  */
6245 static int
6246 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6247 {
6248 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6249 }
6250 
6251 /*
6252  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6253  * zfs share filesystem
6254  *
6255  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6256  */
6257 static int
6258 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6259 {
6260 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6261 }
6262 
6263 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6264 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6265 	char		*un_mountp;
6266 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6267 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6268 
6269 /* ARGSUSED */
6270 static int
6271 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6272 {
6273 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6274 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6275 
6276 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6277 }
6278 
6279 /*
6280  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6281  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6282  * and unmount it appropriately.
6283  */
6284 static int
6285 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6286 {
6287 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6288 	int ret = 0;
6289 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6290 	struct extmnttab entry;
6291 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6292 	ino_t path_inode;
6293 
6294 	/*
6295 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6296 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6297 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6298 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6299 	 */
6300 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6301 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6302 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6303 		return (1);
6304 	}
6305 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6306 
6307 	/*
6308 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6309 	 */
6310 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6311 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6312 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6313 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6314 			break;
6315 	}
6316 	if (ret != 0) {
6317 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6318 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6319 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6320 			return (1);
6321 		}
6322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6323 		    path);
6324 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6325 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6326 			    strerror(errno));
6327 		return (ret != 0);
6328 	}
6329 
6330 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6331 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6332 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6333 		return (1);
6334 	}
6335 
6336 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6337 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6338 		return (1);
6339 
6340 	ret = 1;
6341 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6342 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6343 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6344 		goto out;
6345 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6346 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6347 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6348 		goto out;
6349 	}
6350 
6351 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6352 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6353 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6354 
6355 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6356 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6357 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6358 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6359 
6360 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6361 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6362 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6363 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6364 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6365 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6366 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6367 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6368 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6369 		} else {
6370 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6371 		}
6372 	} else {
6373 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6374 
6375 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6376 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6377 
6378 		if (is_manual) {
6379 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6380 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6381 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6382 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6383 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6384 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6385 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6386 		} else {
6387 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6388 		}
6389 	}
6390 
6391 out:
6392 	zfs_close(zhp);
6393 
6394 	return (ret != 0);
6395 }
6396 
6397 /*
6398  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6399  */
6400 static int
6401 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6402 {
6403 	int do_all = 0;
6404 	int flags = 0;
6405 	int ret = 0;
6406 	int c;
6407 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6408 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6409 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6410 
6411 	/* check options */
6412 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6413 		switch (c) {
6414 		case 'a':
6415 			do_all = 1;
6416 			break;
6417 		case 'f':
6418 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6419 			break;
6420 		case '?':
6421 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6422 			    optopt);
6423 			usage(B_FALSE);
6424 		}
6425 	}
6426 
6427 	argc -= optind;
6428 	argv += optind;
6429 
6430 	if (do_all) {
6431 		/*
6432 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6433 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6434 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6435 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6436 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6437 		 *
6438 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6439 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6440 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6441 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6442 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6443 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6444 		 */
6445 		struct mnttab entry;
6446 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6447 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6448 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6449 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6450 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6451 
6452 		if (argc != 0) {
6453 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6454 			usage(B_FALSE);
6455 		}
6456 
6457 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6458 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6459 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6460 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6461 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6462 			nomem();
6463 
6464 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6465 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6466 
6467 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6468 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6469 				continue;
6470 
6471 			/* ignore snapshots */
6472 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6473 				continue;
6474 
6475 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6476 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6477 				ret = 1;
6478 				continue;
6479 			}
6480 
6481 			/*
6482 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6483 			 * parent pool name.
6484 			 */
6485 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6486 				zfs_close(zhp);
6487 				continue;
6488 			}
6489 
6490 			switch (op) {
6491 			case OP_SHARE:
6492 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6493 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6494 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6495 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6496 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6497 					break;
6498 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6499 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6500 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6501 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6502 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6503 					continue;
6504 				break;
6505 			case OP_MOUNT:
6506 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6507 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6508 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6509 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6510 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6511 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6512 					continue;
6513 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6514 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6515 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6516 					continue;
6517 			default:
6518 				break;
6519 			}
6520 
6521 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6522 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6523 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6524 
6525 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6526 
6527 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6528 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6529 			} else {
6530 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6531 				free(node->un_mountp);
6532 				free(node);
6533 			}
6534 		}
6535 
6536 		/*
6537 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6538 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6539 		 */
6540 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6541 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6542 			nomem();
6543 
6544 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6545 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6546 
6547 			switch (op) {
6548 			case OP_SHARE:
6549 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6550 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6551 					ret = 1;
6552 				break;
6553 
6554 			case OP_MOUNT:
6555 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6556 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6557 					ret = 1;
6558 				break;
6559 			}
6560 
6561 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6562 			free(node->un_mountp);
6563 			free(node);
6564 		}
6565 
6566 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6567 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6568 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6569 
6570 	} else {
6571 		if (argc != 1) {
6572 			if (argc == 0)
6573 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6574 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6575 			else
6576 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6577 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6578 			usage(B_FALSE);
6579 		}
6580 
6581 		/*
6582 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6583 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6584 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6585 		 * zfs_unmount().
6586 		 */
6587 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6588 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6589 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6590 
6591 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6592 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6593 			return (1);
6594 
6595 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6596 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6597 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6598 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6599 
6600 		switch (op) {
6601 		case OP_SHARE:
6602 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6603 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6604 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6605 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6606 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6607 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6608 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6609 
6610 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6611 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6612 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6613 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6614 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6615 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6616 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6617 				    "filesystem\n"));
6618 				ret = 1;
6619 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6620 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6621 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6622 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6623 				ret = 1;
6624 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6625 				ret = 1;
6626 			}
6627 			break;
6628 
6629 		case OP_MOUNT:
6630 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6631 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6632 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6633 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6634 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6635 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6636 				    "filesystem\n"));
6637 				ret = 1;
6638 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6639 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6640 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6641 				    "mounted\n"),
6642 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6643 				ret = 1;
6644 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6645 				ret = 1;
6646 			}
6647 			break;
6648 		}
6649 
6650 		zfs_close(zhp);
6651 	}
6652 
6653 	return (ret);
6654 }
6655 
6656 /*
6657  * zfs unmount -a
6658  * zfs unmount filesystem
6659  *
6660  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6661  */
6662 static int
6663 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6664 {
6665 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6666 }
6667 
6668 /*
6669  * zfs unshare -a
6670  * zfs unshare filesystem
6671  *
6672  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6673  */
6674 static int
6675 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6676 {
6677 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6678 }
6679 
6680 /*
6681  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6682  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6683  */
6684 static int
6685 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6686 {
6687 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6688 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6689 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6690 	int ret = 0;
6691 	int c;
6692 	int flags = 0;
6693 	char *dataset, *path;
6694 
6695 	/* check options */
6696 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6697 		switch (c) {
6698 		case 'o':
6699 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6700 			break;
6701 		case 'O':
6702 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6703 			break;
6704 		case 'm':
6705 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6706 			break;
6707 		case ':':
6708 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6709 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6710 			usage(B_FALSE);
6711 			break;
6712 		case '?':
6713 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6714 			    optopt);
6715 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6716 			    "<path>\n"));
6717 			return (2);
6718 		}
6719 	}
6720 
6721 	argc -= optind;
6722 	argv += optind;
6723 
6724 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6725 	if (argc != 2) {
6726 		if (argc == 0)
6727 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6728 			    "argument\n"));
6729 		else if (argc == 1)
6730 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6731 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6732 		else
6733 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6734 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6735 		return (2);
6736 	}
6737 
6738 	dataset = argv[0];
6739 	path = argv[1];
6740 
6741 	/* try to open the dataset */
6742 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6743 		return (1);
6744 
6745 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6746 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6747 
6748 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6749 	ret = 0;
6750 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6751 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6752 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6753 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6754 			    strerror(errno));
6755 			ret = 1;
6756 		}
6757 	} else {
6758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6759 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6761 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6763 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6764 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6765 		    "information.\n"));
6766 		ret = 1;
6767 	}
6768 
6769 	return (ret);
6770 }
6771 
6772 /*
6773  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6774  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6775  * interface.
6776  */
6777 static int
6778 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6779 {
6780 	int flags = 0;
6781 	int c;
6782 
6783 	/* check options */
6784 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6785 		switch (c) {
6786 		case 'f':
6787 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6788 			break;
6789 		case '?':
6790 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6791 			    optopt);
6792 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6793 			    "<path>\n"));
6794 			return (2);
6795 		}
6796 	}
6797 
6798 	argc -= optind;
6799 	argv += optind;
6800 
6801 	/* check arguments */
6802 	if (argc != 1) {
6803 		if (argc == 0)
6804 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6805 			    "argument\n"));
6806 		else
6807 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6808 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6809 		return (2);
6810 	}
6811 
6812 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6813 }
6814 
6815 static int
6816 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6817 {
6818 	int i;
6819 
6820 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6821 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6822 			continue;
6823 
6824 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6825 			*idx = i;
6826 			return (0);
6827 		}
6828 	}
6829 	return (1);
6830 }
6831 
6832 static int
6833 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6834 {
6835 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6836 	int flags = 0;
6837 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6838 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6839 	char *atp, *copy;
6840 	int err = 0;
6841 	int c;
6842 
6843 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6844 		switch (c) {
6845 		case 'F':
6846 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6847 			break;
6848 		case 'H':
6849 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6850 			break;
6851 		case 't':
6852 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6853 			break;
6854 		default:
6855 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6856 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6857 			usage(B_FALSE);
6858 		}
6859 	}
6860 
6861 	argc -= optind;
6862 	argv += optind;
6863 
6864 	if (argc < 1) {
6865 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6866 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6867 		usage(B_FALSE);
6868 	}
6869 
6870 	if (argc > 2) {
6871 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6872 		usage(B_FALSE);
6873 	}
6874 
6875 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6876 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6877 
6878 	copy = NULL;
6879 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6880 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6881 	else if (tosnap)
6882 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6883 	if (copy == NULL)
6884 		usage(B_FALSE);
6885 
6886 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
6887 		*atp = '\0';
6888 
6889 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6890 		return (1);
6891 
6892 	free(copy);
6893 
6894 	/*
6895 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6896 	 * information on any failure
6897 	 */
6898 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6899 
6900 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6901 
6902 	zfs_close(zhp);
6903 
6904 	return (err != 0);
6905 }
6906 
6907 static int
6908 zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv)
6909 {
6910 	const char *fsname;
6911 	int err = 0;
6912 	if (argc != 2) {
6913 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("wrong number of arguments\n"));
6914 		usage(B_FALSE);
6915 	}
6916 
6917 	fsname = argv[1];
6918 	err = zfs_remap_indirects(g_zfs, fsname);
6919 
6920 	return (err);
6921 }
6922 
6923 /*
6924  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6925  *
6926  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6927  */
6928 static int
6929 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6930 {
6931 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6932 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6933 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6934 	int ret = 0;
6935 	int c;
6936 
6937 	/* check options */
6938 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6939 		switch (c) {
6940 		case '?':
6941 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6942 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6943 			goto usage;
6944 		}
6945 	}
6946 
6947 	argc -= optind;
6948 	argv += optind;
6949 
6950 	/* check number of arguments */
6951 	if (argc < 1) {
6952 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6953 		goto usage;
6954 	}
6955 	if (argc < 2) {
6956 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6957 		goto usage;
6958 	}
6959 
6960 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6961 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6962 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6963 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6964 		goto usage;
6965 	}
6966 
6967 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6968 		/*
6969 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6970 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6971 		 */
6972 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6973 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6974 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6975 	} else {
6976 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6977 	}
6978 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6979 	if (zhp == NULL)
6980 		goto usage;
6981 	zfs_close(zhp);
6982 
6983 
6984 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6985 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6986 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6987 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6988 
6989 	if (ret != 0) {
6990 		const char *err_msg;
6991 		char errbuf[1024];
6992 
6993 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6994 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6995 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6996 
6997 		switch (ret) {
6998 		case EXDEV:
6999 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7000 			break;
7001 		case EEXIST:
7002 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7003 			break;
7004 		case EINVAL:
7005 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7006 			break;
7007 		case ENOTSUP:
7008 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7009 			break;
7010 		case ENOSPC:
7011 			err_msg = "out of space";
7012 			break;
7013 		default:
7014 			err_msg = "unknown error";
7015 			break;
7016 		}
7017 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7018 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7019 	}
7020 
7021 	return (ret != 0);
7022 
7023 usage:
7024 	usage(B_FALSE);
7025 	return (-1);
7026 }
7027 
7028 static int
7029 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7030 {
7031 	int ret, fd;
7032 	char c;
7033 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7034 	size_t progsize, progread;
7035 	nvlist_t *outnvl;
7036 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7037 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7038 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE;
7039 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7040 
7041 	/* check options */
7042 	while (-1 !=
7043 	    (c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7044 		switch (c) {
7045 		case 't':
7046 		case 'm': {
7047 			uint64_t arg;
7048 			char *endp;
7049 
7050 			errno = 0;
7051 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7052 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7053 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7054 				    "invalid argument "
7055 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7056 				goto usage;
7057 			}
7058 
7059 			if (c == 't') {
7060 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7061 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7062 					    "Invalid instruction limit: "
7063 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7064 					return (1);
7065 				} else {
7066 					instrlimit = arg;
7067 				}
7068 			} else {
7069 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7070 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7071 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7072 					    "Invalid memory limit: "
7073 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7074 					return (1);
7075 				} else {
7076 					memlimit = arg;
7077 				}
7078 			}
7079 			break;
7080 		}
7081 		case 'n': {
7082 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7083 			break;
7084 		}
7085 		case '?':
7086 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7087 			    optopt);
7088 			goto usage;
7089 		}
7090 	}
7091 
7092 	argc -= optind;
7093 	argv += optind;
7094 
7095 	if (argc < 2) {
7096 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7097 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7098 		goto usage;
7099 	}
7100 
7101 	poolname = argv[0];
7102 	filename = argv[1];
7103 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7104 		fd = 0;
7105 		filename = "standard input";
7106 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7107 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7108 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7109 		return (1);
7110 	}
7111 
7112 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7113 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7114 		    poolname);
7115 		return (1);
7116 	}
7117 	zpool_close(zhp);
7118 
7119 	/*
7120 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7121 	 * necessary.
7122 	 */
7123 	progread = 0;
7124 	progsize = 1024;
7125 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7126 	do {
7127 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7128 		progread += ret;
7129 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7130 			progsize *= 2;
7131 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7132 		}
7133 	} while (ret > 0);
7134 
7135 	if (fd != 0)
7136 		(void) close(fd);
7137 	if (ret < 0) {
7138 		free(progbuf);
7139 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7140 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7141 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7142 		return (1);
7143 	}
7144 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7145 
7146 	/*
7147 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7148 	 * a string array:
7149 	 * {
7150 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7151 	 * }
7152 	 */
7153 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7154 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7155 
7156 	if (sync_flag) {
7157 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7158 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7159 	} else {
7160 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7161 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7162 	}
7163 
7164 	if (ret != 0) {
7165 		/*
7166 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7167 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7168 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7169 		 */
7170 		char *errstring = NULL;
7171 		if (nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7172 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7173 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7174 			if (errstring == NULL)
7175 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7176 		} else {
7177 			switch (ret) {
7178 			case EINVAL:
7179 				errstring =
7180 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7181 				break;
7182 			case ENOMEM:
7183 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
7184 				break;
7185 			case ENOSPC:
7186 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7187 				break;
7188 			case ETIME:
7189 				errstring = "Timed out.";
7190 				break;
7191 			case EPERM:
7192 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7193 				    "programs must be run as root.";
7194 				break;
7195 			default:
7196 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7197 			}
7198 		}
7199 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7200 		    gettext("Channel program execution failed:\n%s\n"),
7201 		    errstring);
7202 	} else {
7203 		(void) printf("Channel program fully executed ");
7204 		if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7205 			(void) printf("with no return value.\n");
7206 		} else {
7207 			(void) printf("with return value:\n");
7208 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7209 		}
7210 	}
7211 
7212 	free(progbuf);
7213 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7214 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7215 	return (ret != 0);
7216 
7217 usage:
7218 	usage(B_FALSE);
7219 	return (-1);
7220 }
7221 
7222 int
7223 main(int argc, char **argv)
7224 {
7225 	int ret = 0;
7226 	int i;
7227 	char *progname;
7228 	char *cmdname;
7229 
7230 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7231 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7232 
7233 	opterr = 0;
7234 
7235 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7237 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7238 		return (1);
7239 	}
7240 
7241 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7242 
7243 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7244 
7245 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7247 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7248 		return (1);
7249 	}
7250 
7251 	/*
7252 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7253 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7254 	 */
7255 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
7256 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7257 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7258 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7259 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7260 	} else {
7261 		/*
7262 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7263 		 */
7264 		if (argc < 2) {
7265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7266 			usage(B_FALSE);
7267 		}
7268 
7269 		cmdname = argv[1];
7270 
7271 		/*
7272 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7273 		 */
7274 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7275 			cmdname = "unmount";
7276 
7277 		/*
7278 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7279 		 */
7280 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7281 			cmdname = "receive";
7282 
7283 		/*
7284 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7285 		 */
7286 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7287 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7288 
7289 		/*
7290 		 * Special case '-?'
7291 		 */
7292 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7293 			usage(B_TRUE);
7294 
7295 		/*
7296 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7297 		 */
7298 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7299 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7300 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7301 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7302 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7303 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7304 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7305 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7306 		} else {
7307 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7308 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7309 			usage(B_FALSE);
7310 		}
7311 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7312 	}
7313 
7314 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7315 
7316 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7317 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7318 
7319 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7320 
7321 	/*
7322 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7323 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7324 	 */
7325 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7326 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7327 		abort();
7328 	}
7329 
7330 	return (ret);
7331 }
7332