xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 9dc144f65c744c86a4ba1fdcad2eafef2f7daf63)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
26  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
28  * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <stdio_ext.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
37 #include <sys/spa.h>
38 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu.h>
40 #include <sys/zap.h>
41 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
43 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
44 #include <sys/sa.h>
45 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
46 #include <sys/vdev.h>
47 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
49 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
50 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
51 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
52 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
53 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/zil.h>
55 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
59 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
60 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
61 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
62 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
63 #include <sys/arc.h>
64 #include <sys/arc_impl.h>
65 #include <sys/ddt.h>
66 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
67 #include <sys/abd.h>
68 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
69 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
70 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
71 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
72 #include <libcmdutils.h>
73 #undef verify
74 #include <libzfs.h>
75 
76 #include <libnvpair.h>
77 #include <libzutil.h>
78 
79 #include "zdb.h"
80 
81 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
82 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
83 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
84 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
85 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ?	\
86 	dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ?	\
87 	dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
88 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
89 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ?	\
90 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
91 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
92 	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
93 
94 extern int reference_tracking_enable;
95 extern boolean_t zfs_recover;
96 extern uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
97 extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
98 extern int aok;
99 extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
100 extern int zfs_btree_verify_intensity;
101 
102 static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
103 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
104 
105 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
106 
107 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
108 static unsigned zopt_objects = 0;
109 uint64_t max_inflight = 1000;
110 static int leaked_objects = 0;
111 
112 static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *);
113 static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
114 
115 /*
116  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
117  * debugging facilities.
118  */
119 const char *
120 _umem_debug_init()
121 {
122 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
123 }
124 
125 const char *
126 _umem_logging_init(void)
127 {
128 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 usage(void)
133 {
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
135 	    "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
136 	    "[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
137 	    "\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
138 	    "\t\t[<poolname> [<object> ...]]\n"
139 	    "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] <dataset> "
140 	    "[<object> ...]\n"
141 	    "\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
142 	    "\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
143 	    "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
144 	    "[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
145 	    "\t%s -O <dataset> <path>\n"
146 	    "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
147 	    "\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
148 	    "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
149 	    "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
150 	    "<poolname>\n\n",
151 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
152 	    cmdname, cmdname);
153 
154 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
155 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
156 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
157 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
158 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
159 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
160 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
161 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
162 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
163 	    "all data) blocks\n");
164 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
165 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
166 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
167 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -E decode and display block from an "
168 	    "embedded block pointer\n");
169 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
170 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
171 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l read label contents\n");
172 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -k examine the checkpointed state "
173 	    "of the pool\n");
174 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
175 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
176 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
177 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M metaslab groups\n");
178 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -O perform object lookups by path\n");
179 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
180 	    "device\n");
181 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
182 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
183 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all "
184 	    "others)\n\n");
185 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
186 	    "with other options:\n");
187 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
188 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
189 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
190 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
191 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
192 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
193 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
194 	    "exiting\n");
195 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
196 	    "specify the maximum number of "
197 	    "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
198 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o <variable>=<value> set global "
199 	    "variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value\n");
200 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
201 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
202 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
203 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q don't print label contents\n");
204 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
205 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
206 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
207 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
208 	    "cachefile\n");
209 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -V do verbatim import\n");
210 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x <dumpdir> -- "
211 	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
212 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
213 	    "work with dataset)\n\n");
214 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
215 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
216 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
217 	exit(1);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 dump_debug_buffer()
222 {
223 	if (dump_opt['G']) {
224 		(void) printf("\n");
225 		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
231  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
232  */
233 
234 static void
235 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
236 {
237 	va_list ap;
238 
239 	va_start(ap, fmt);
240 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
241 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
242 	va_end(ap);
243 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
244 
245 	dump_debug_buffer();
246 
247 	exit(1);
248 }
249 
250 /* ARGSUSED */
251 static void
252 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
253 {
254 	nvlist_t *nv;
255 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
256 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
257 
258 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
259 
260 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
261 
262 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
263 
264 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
265 
266 	nvlist_free(nv);
267 }
268 
269 /* ARGSUSED */
270 static void
271 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
272 {
273 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
274 
275 	if (shp == NULL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
279 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
280 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
281 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
282 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
283 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
284 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
285 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
286 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
287 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
292 {
293 	if (dump_opt['P'])
294 		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
295 	else
296 		nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf));
297 }
298 
299 static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
300 static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
301 
302 static void
303 dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
304 {
305 	int i;
306 	int minidx = size - 1;
307 	int maxidx = 0;
308 	uint64_t max = 0;
309 
310 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
311 		if (histo[i] > max)
312 			max = histo[i];
313 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
314 			maxidx = i;
315 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
316 			minidx = i;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (max < histo_width)
320 		max = histo_width;
321 
322 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
323 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
324 		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
325 		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
331 {
332 	int error;
333 	zap_stats_t zs;
334 
335 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
336 	if (error)
337 		return;
338 
339 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
340 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
341 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
342 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
343 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 
347 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
348 
349 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
350 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
351 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
352 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
353 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
354 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
355 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
356 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
357 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
358 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
359 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
360 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
361 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
362 
363 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
364 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
365 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
366 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
367 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
368 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
369 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
370 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
371 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
372 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
373 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
374 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
375 
376 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
377 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
378 
379 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
380 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
381 
382 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
383 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
384 
385 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
386 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
387 
388 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
389 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
390 }
391 
392 /*ARGSUSED*/
393 static void
394 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
395 {
396 }
397 
398 /*ARGSUSED*/
399 static void
400 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
401 {
402 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
403 }
404 
405 /*ARGSUSED*/
406 static void
407 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
408 {
409 }
410 
411 /*ARGSUSED*/
412 static void
413 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
414 {
415 }
416 
417 /*ARGSUSED*/
418 static void
419 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
420 {
421 	zap_cursor_t zc;
422 	zap_attribute_t attr;
423 	void *prop;
424 	unsigned i;
425 
426 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
427 	(void) printf("\n");
428 
429 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
430 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
431 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
432 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
433 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
434 			(void) printf("\n");
435 			continue;
436 		}
437 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
438 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
439 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
440 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
441 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
442 			if (strcmp(attr.za_name,
443 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MASTER_KEY) == 0 ||
444 			    strcmp(attr.za_name,
445 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_HMAC_KEY) == 0 ||
446 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_IV) == 0 ||
447 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MAC) == 0 ||
448 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == 0) {
449 				uint8_t *u8 = prop;
450 
451 				for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
452 					(void) printf("%02x", u8[i]);
453 				}
454 			} else {
455 				(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
456 			}
457 		} else {
458 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
459 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
460 				case 2:
461 					(void) printf("%u ",
462 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
463 					break;
464 				case 4:
465 					(void) printf("%u ",
466 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
467 					break;
468 				case 8:
469 					(void) printf("%lld ",
470 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
471 					break;
472 				}
473 			}
474 		}
475 		(void) printf("\n");
476 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
477 	}
478 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
483 {
484 	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
485 	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
486 
487 	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
488 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
489 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
490 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
491 
492 	if (bpop == NULL)
493 		return;
494 
495 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
496 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
497 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
498 
499 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
500 	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
501 	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
502 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
503 		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
504 		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
505 	}
506 	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
507 		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
508 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
509 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
510 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
511 	}
512 
513 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
514 		return;
515 
516 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
517 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
518 		blkptr_t bp;
519 
520 		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
521 		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
522 		if (err != 0) {
523 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
524 			break;
525 		}
526 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp);
527 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 /* ARGSUSED */
532 static void
533 dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
534 {
535 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
536 
537 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
538 	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
539 
540 	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
541 	if (err != 0) {
542 		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
543 		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
544 		return;
545 	}
546 
547 	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
548 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
549 		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
550 			last_nonzero = i;
551 	}
552 
553 	for (int64_t i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
554 		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
555 	}
556 	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
557 }
558 
559 /*ARGSUSED*/
560 static void
561 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
562 {
563 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
564 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
565 }
566 
567 /*ARGSUSED*/
568 static void
569 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
570 {
571 	zap_cursor_t zc;
572 	zap_attribute_t attr;
573 
574 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
575 	(void) printf("\n");
576 
577 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
578 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
579 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
580 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
581 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
582 			(void) printf("\n");
583 			continue;
584 		}
585 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
586 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
587 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
588 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
589 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
590 	}
591 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
592 }
593 
594 /*ARGSUSED*/
595 static void
596 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
597 {
598 	zap_cursor_t zc;
599 	zap_attribute_t attr;
600 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
601 	unsigned i;
602 
603 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
604 	(void) printf("\n");
605 
606 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
607 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
608 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
609 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
610 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
611 			(void) printf("\n");
612 			continue;
613 		}
614 
615 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
616 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
617 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
618 
619 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
620 		    attr.za_integer_length,
621 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
622 
623 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
624 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
625 		(void) printf("]\n");
626 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
627 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
628 	}
629 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
630 }
631 
632 /*ARGSUSED*/
633 static void
634 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
635 {
636 	zap_cursor_t zc;
637 	zap_attribute_t attr;
638 	const char *typenames[] = {
639 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
640 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
641 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
642 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
643 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
644 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
645 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
646 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
647 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
648 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
649 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
650 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
651 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
652 		/* 13 */ "Door",
653 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
654 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
655 	};
656 
657 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
658 	(void) printf("\n");
659 
660 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
661 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
662 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
663 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
664 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
665 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
666 	}
667 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
672 {
673 	int refcount = 0;
674 
675 	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
676 		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
677 
678 		if (sm != NULL &&
679 		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
680 			return (1);
681 		return (0);
682 	}
683 
684 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
685 		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
686 	return (refcount);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
691 {
692 	int refcount = 0;
693 
694 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
695 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
696 			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
697 
698 			if (sm != NULL &&
699 			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
700 				refcount++;
701 		}
702 	}
703 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
704 		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
705 
706 	return (refcount);
707 }
708 
709 static int
710 get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
711 {
712 	int refcount = 0;
713 
714 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_obj = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd);
715 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_obj != 0) {
716 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
717 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
718 		    obsolete_sm_obj, &doi));
719 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
720 			refcount++;
721 		}
722 	} else {
723 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
724 		ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_obj, ==, 0);
725 	}
726 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
727 		refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
728 	}
729 
730 	return (refcount);
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
735 {
736 	uint64_t prev_obj =
737 	    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
738 	if (prev_obj != 0) {
739 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
740 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
741 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
742 			return (1);
743 		}
744 	}
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 static int
749 get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
750 {
751 	int refcount = 0;
752 
753 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
754 	    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
755 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
756 		refcount++;
757 
758 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
759 		refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
760 
761 	return (refcount);
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
766 {
767 	return (avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg));
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
772 {
773 	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
774 	uint64_t actual_refcount;
775 
776 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
777 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
778 	    &expected_refcount);
779 	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
780 	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
781 	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
782 	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
783 	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
784 	actual_refcount += get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa);
785 
786 	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
787 		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
788 		    "actual %lld\n",
789 		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
790 		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
791 		return (2);
792 	}
793 	return (0);
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
798 {
799 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
800 	    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
801 
802 	if (sm == NULL)
803 		return;
804 
805 	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
806 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_object);
807 	(void) printf("  smp_length = 0x%llx\n",
808 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length);
809 	(void) printf("  smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
810 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);
811 
812 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4)
813 		return;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
817 	 */
818 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
819 	int64_t alloc = 0;
820 	uint64_t word, entry_id = 0;
821 	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
822 	    offset += sizeof (word)) {
823 
824 		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
825 		    sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
826 
827 		if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
828 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n",
829 			    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
830 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
831 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word),
832 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word));
833 			entry_id++;
834 			continue;
835 		}
836 
837 		uint8_t words;
838 		char entry_type;
839 		uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;
840 
841 		if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
842 			entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
843 			    'A' : 'F';
844 			entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
845 			    sm->sm_start;
846 			entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
847 			words = 1;
848 		} else {
849 			/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
850 			ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));
851 
852 			uint64_t extra_word;
853 			offset += sizeof (extra_word);
854 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
855 			    sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
856 			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
857 
858 			ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));
859 
860 			entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
861 			entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
862 			entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
863 			    'A' : 'F';
864 			entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
865 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
866 			words = 2;
867 		}
868 
869 		(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
870 		    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
871 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
872 		    entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
873 		    (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
874 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_run,
875 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);
876 
877 		if (entry_type == 'A')
878 			alloc += entry_run;
879 		else
880 			alloc -= entry_run;
881 		entry_id++;
882 	}
883 	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
884 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
885 		    "with space map summary (%lld)\n",
886 		    (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
892 {
893 	char maxbuf[32];
894 	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
895 	zfs_btree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
896 	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
897 
898 	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
899 	CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
900 
901 	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_largest_allocatable(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
902 
903 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
904 	    "segments", zfs_btree_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
905 	    "freepct", free_pct);
906 	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
907 	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
908 }
909 
910 static void
911 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
912 {
913 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
914 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
915 	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
916 	char freebuf[32];
917 
918 	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
919 	    sizeof (freebuf));
920 
921 	(void) printf(
922 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
923 	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
924 	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
925 
926 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
927 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
928 		VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
929 		range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
930 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
931 		metaslab_unload(msp);
932 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
936 	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
937 		/*
938 		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
939 		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
940 		 */
941 		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
942 		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
943 		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
944 		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
945 	}
946 
947 	ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
948 	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
949 
950 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
951 		(void) printf("\tFlush data:\n\tunflushed txg=%llu\n\n",
952 		    (u_longlong_t)metaslab_unflushed_txg(msp));
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
958 {
959 	vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias;
960 	const char *bias_str = "";
961 
962 	if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG || vd->vdev_islog) {
963 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
964 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) {
965 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
966 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) {
967 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
968 	}
969 
970 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj = 0;
971 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
972 		int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
973 		    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
974 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
975 		if (error != ENOENT) {
976 			ASSERT0(error);
977 		}
978 	}
979 
980 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu   %s",
981 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str);
982 
983 	if (ms_flush_data_obj != 0) {
984 		(void) printf("   ms_unflushed_phys object %llu",
985 		    (u_longlong_t)ms_flush_data_obj);
986 	}
987 
988 	(void) printf("\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-12s\n",
989 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
990 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
991 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %12s\n",
992 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
993 	    "---------------", "------------");
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
998 {
999 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1000 	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
1001 	uint64_t fragmentation;
1002 
1003 	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
1004 
1005 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
1006 		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1007 		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
1008 
1009 		if (mg == NULL || mg->mg_class != mc)
1010 			continue;
1011 
1012 		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
1013 		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
1014 
1015 		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
1016 		    "fragmentation",
1017 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
1018 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
1019 		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
1020 			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
1021 		} else {
1022 			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
1023 			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
1024 		}
1025 		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
1029 	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
1030 	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
1031 		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
1032 	else
1033 		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
1034 	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
1039 {
1040 	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
1041 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
1042 	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;
1043 
1044 	if (vim == NULL) {
1045 		ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
1046 		return;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
1050 	    vic->vic_mapping_object);
1051 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
1052 	    vic->vic_births_object);
1053 
1054 	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
1055 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
1056 	(void) printf("    vib_count = %llu\n",
1057 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
1058 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
1059 		vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
1060 		    &vib->vib_entries[i];
1061 		(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
1062 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
1063 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
1064 	}
1065 	(void) printf("\n");
1066 
1067 	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
1068 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
1069 	(void) printf("    vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
1070 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
1071 	(void) printf("    vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
1072 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
1073 	(void) printf("    vim_count = %llu\n",
1074 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
1075 
1076 	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
1077 		return;
1078 
1079 	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
1080 
1081 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
1082 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
1083 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
1084 		(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
1085 		    "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
1086 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
1087 		    (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
1088 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1089 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1090 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1091 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1092 		    counts[i]);
1093 	}
1094 	(void) printf("\n");
1095 
1096 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd);
1097 	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1098 		objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
1099 		(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
1100 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
1101 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
1102 		ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
1103 		    obsolete_sm_object);
1104 		dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
1105 		(void) printf("\n");
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
1111 {
1112 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1113 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
1114 
1115 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
1116 
1117 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
1118 		c = zopt_object[0];
1119 
1120 		if (c >= children)
1121 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
1122 
1123 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
1124 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1125 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1126 
1127 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
1128 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
1129 					dump_metaslab(
1130 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
1131 				else
1132 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
1133 					    "number %llu\n",
1134 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
1135 			}
1136 			(void) printf("\n");
1137 			return;
1138 		}
1139 		children = c + 1;
1140 	}
1141 	for (; c < children; c++) {
1142 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1143 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1144 
1145 		print_vdev_indirect(vd);
1146 
1147 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
1148 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
1149 		(void) printf("\n");
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 dump_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
1155 {
1156 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
1157 		return;
1158 
1159 	(void) printf("\nLog Space Maps in Pool:\n");
1160 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
1161 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
1162 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
1163 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
1164 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
1165 
1166 		(void) printf("Log Spacemap object %llu txg %llu\n",
1167 		    (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_sm_obj, (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_txg);
1168 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, sm);
1169 		space_map_close(sm);
1170 	}
1171 	(void) printf("\n");
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
1176 {
1177 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1178 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1179 	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
1180 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1181 	blkptr_t blk;
1182 
1183 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1184 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
1185 			continue;
1186 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
1187 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
1188 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
1189 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
1190 		    types[p], blkbuf);
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void
1195 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
1196 {
1197 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
1198 
1199 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
1203 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
1204 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
1205 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
1206 
1207 	dedup = rD / D;
1208 	compress = rL / rP;
1209 	copies = rD / rP;
1210 
1211 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
1212 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
1213 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void
1217 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
1218 {
1219 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
1220 	ddt_entry_t dde;
1221 	uint64_t walk = 0;
1222 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1223 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
1224 	int error;
1225 
1226 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
1227 
1228 	if (error == ENOENT)
1229 		return;
1230 	ASSERT(error == 0);
1231 
1232 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
1233 		return;
1234 
1235 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
1236 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
1237 
1238 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
1239 
1240 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
1241 	    name,
1242 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
1243 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
1244 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
1245 
1246 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
1247 		return;
1248 
1249 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
1250 
1251 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
1255 		return;
1256 
1257 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
1258 
1259 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
1260 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
1261 
1262 	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
1263 
1264 	(void) printf("\n");
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
1269 {
1270 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
1271 	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
1272 
1273 	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
1274 	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
1275 
1276 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
1277 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
1278 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
1279 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
1280 			    class++) {
1281 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
1282 			}
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
1287 
1288 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
1289 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
1290 		return;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	(void) printf("\n");
1294 
1295 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
1296 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
1297 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
1298 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
1306 {
1307 	char *prefix = arg;
1308 
1309 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
1310 	    prefix,
1311 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
1312 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
1313 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
1318 {
1319 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
1320 	boolean_t required;
1321 	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
1322 		"outage" };
1323 	char prefix[256];
1324 
1325 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
1326 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
1327 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
1328 
1329 	if (indent == 0)
1330 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
1331 
1332 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
1333 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
1334 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
1335 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
1336 
1337 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
1338 		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
1339 		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
1340 			continue;
1341 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
1342 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
1343 		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
1344 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
1345 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1349 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void
1353 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
1354 {
1355 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
1356 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
1357 	uint_t num = 0;
1358 	int error;
1359 	char tbuf[30];
1360 
1361 	char *buf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1362 	do {
1363 		len = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1364 
1365 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
1366 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
1367 			    "error %d\n", error);
1368 			umem_free(buf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
1369 			return;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
1373 			break;
1374 
1375 		off -= resid;
1376 	} while (len != 0);
1377 	umem_free(buf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
1378 
1379 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
1380 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1381 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
1382 
1383 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
1384 			time_t tsec;
1385 			struct tm t;
1386 
1387 			tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1388 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
1389 			(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
1390 			(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
1391 		} else {
1392 			tbuf[0] = '\0';
1393 		}
1394 
1395 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
1396 			(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf,
1397 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
1398 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
1399 			uint64_t ievent;
1400 
1401 			ievent = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1402 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
1403 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
1404 				goto next;
1405 
1406 			(void) printf(" %s [internal %s txg:%ju] %s\n",
1407 			    tbuf,
1408 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
1409 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1410 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
1411 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1412 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
1413 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
1414 			(void) printf("%s [txg:%ju] %s", tbuf,
1415 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1416 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
1417 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1418 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
1419 
1420 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
1421 				(void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
1422 				    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1423 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
1424 				    (u_longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
1425 				    events[i],
1426 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
1427 			}
1428 
1429 			(void) printf(" %s\n", fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1430 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
1431 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
1432 			(void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
1433 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1434 			    ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
1435 
1436 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
1437 				(void) printf("    input:\n");
1438 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
1439 				    ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
1440 			}
1441 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
1442 				(void) printf("    output:\n");
1443 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
1444 				    ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
1445 			}
1446 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
1447 				(void) printf("    errno: %lld\n",
1448 				    (longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_int64(events[i],
1449 				    ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
1450 			}
1451 		} else {
1452 			goto next;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		printed = B_TRUE;
1456 next:
1457 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
1458 			if (!printed)
1459 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
1460 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*ARGSUSED*/
1466 static void
1467 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1468 {
1469 }
1470 
1471 static uint64_t
1472 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
1473     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1474 {
1475 	if (dnp == NULL) {
1476 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
1477 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
1478 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
1479 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1483 
1484 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
1485 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
1486 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void
1490 snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp)
1491 {
1492 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
1493 	unsigned int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
1494 
1495 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
1496 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
1497 		return;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1501 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
1502 		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
1503 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
1504 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1505 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1506 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1507 		return;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1511 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
1512 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1513 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
1514 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
1515 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
1516 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
1517 
1518 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1519 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1520 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1521 		    "%llxL B=%llu",
1522 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1523 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1524 	} else {
1525 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1526 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1527 		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
1528 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1529 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1530 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
1531 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
1532 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void
1537 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
1538     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
1539 {
1540 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1541 	int l;
1542 
1543 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1544 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
1545 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
1549 
1550 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1551 
1552 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
1553 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
1554 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
1555 		} else {
1556 			(void) printf(" ");
1557 		}
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1561 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
1562 }
1563 
1564 static int
1565 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1566     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1567 {
1568 	int err = 0;
1569 
1570 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1571 		return (0);
1572 
1573 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1574 
1575 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1576 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
1577 		int i;
1578 		blkptr_t *cbp;
1579 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1580 		arc_buf_t *buf;
1581 		uint64_t fill = 0;
1582 
1583 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1584 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1585 		if (err)
1586 			return (err);
1587 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1588 
1589 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1590 		cbp = buf->b_data;
1591 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1592 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1593 
1594 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1595 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1596 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1597 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1598 			if (err)
1599 				break;
1600 			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
1601 		}
1602 		if (!err)
1603 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
1604 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	return (err);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*ARGSUSED*/
1611 static void
1612 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1613 {
1614 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1615 	int j;
1616 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1617 
1618 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1619 
1620 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1621 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1622 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1623 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1624 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1625 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	(void) printf("\n");
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*ARGSUSED*/
1632 static void
1633 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1634 {
1635 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1636 	time_t crtime;
1637 	char nice[32];
1638 
1639 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1640 	CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1641 
1642 	if (dd == NULL)
1643 		return;
1644 
1645 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1646 
1647 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1648 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1649 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1650 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1651 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1652 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1653 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1654 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1655 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1656 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1657 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1658 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1659 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1660 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1661 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1662 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1663 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
1664 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1665 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
1666 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1667 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1668 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1669 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1670 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1671 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1672 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1673 
1674 #define	DO(which) \
1675 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
1676 	    sizeof (nice)); \
1677 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1678 	DO(HEAD);
1679 	DO(SNAP);
1680 	DO(CHILD);
1681 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1682 	DO(REFRSRV);
1683 #undef DO
1684 	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
1685 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*ARGSUSED*/
1689 static void
1690 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1691 {
1692 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1693 	time_t crtime;
1694 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1695 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1696 
1697 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1698 	CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1699 	CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1700 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1701 	CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1702 
1703 	if (ds == NULL)
1704 		return;
1705 
1706 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1707 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1708 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
1709 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
1710 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
1711 	    sizeof (uncompressed));
1712 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
1713 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
1714 
1715 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1716 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1717 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1718 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1719 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1720 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1721 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1722 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1723 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1724 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1725 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1726 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1727 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1728 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1729 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1730 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1731 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1732 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1733 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1734 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1735 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1736 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1737 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1738 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1739 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1740 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1741 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1742 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1743 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1744 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1745 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1746 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1747 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1748 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* ARGSUSED */
1752 static int
1753 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1754 {
1755 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1756 
1757 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1758 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1759 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1760 	}
1761 	return (0);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void
1765 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
1766 {
1767 	char bytes[32];
1768 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1769 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1770 
1771 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1772 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1773 
1774 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1775 		return;
1776 
1777 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1778 	bt = db->db_data;
1779 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1780 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1781 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1782 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1783 
1784 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1785 		return;
1786 
1787 	(void) printf("\n");
1788 
1789 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /* ARGSUSED */
1793 static int
1794 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1795 {
1796 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1797 
1798 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1799 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1800 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1801 	return (0);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
1805 dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent)
1806 {
1807 	char bytes[32];
1808 	char comp[32];
1809 	char uncomp[32];
1810 
1811 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1812 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1813 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1814 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1815 
1816 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1817 		return;
1818 
1819 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1820 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1821 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1822 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1823 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local blkptrs, "
1824 		    "%llu subobjs in object %llu, %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1825 		    indent * 8, name,
1826 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1827 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1828 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1829 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1830 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1831 
1832 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1833 			uint64_t subobj;
1834 			bpobj_t subbpo;
1835 			int error;
1836 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1837 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1838 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1839 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1840 			if (error != 0) {
1841 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1842 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1843 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1844 				continue;
1845 			}
1846 			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
1847 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1848 		}
1849 	} else {
1850 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1851 		    indent * 8, name,
1852 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1853 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1854 		    bytes);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1858 		return;
1859 
1860 
1861 	if (indent == 0) {
1862 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1863 		(void) printf("\n");
1864 	}
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void
1868 bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
1869 {
1870 	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);
1871 
1872 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1873 		mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
1874 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1875 			uint64_t subobj;
1876 			bpobj_t subbpo;
1877 			int error;
1878 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1879 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1880 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1881 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1882 			if (error != 0) {
1883 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1884 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1885 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1886 				continue;
1887 			}
1888 			bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
1889 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1896 {
1897 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1898 	uint64_t unused;
1899 	char bytes[32];
1900 	char comp[32];
1901 	char uncomp[32];
1902 	uint64_t empty_bpobj =
1903 	    dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os)->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
1904 
1905 	/* force the tree to be loaded */
1906 	dsl_deadlist_space_range(dl, 0, UINT64_MAX, &unused, &unused, &unused);
1907 
1908 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1909 		if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
1910 			bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
1911 	} else {
1912 		mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
1913 		for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1914 		    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1915 			if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
1916 				bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
1917 		}
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1921 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1922 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1923 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1924 
1925 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1926 		return;
1927 
1928 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1929 		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
1930 		return;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1934 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1935 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1936 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1937 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1938 
1939 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1940 		return;
1941 
1942 	(void) printf("\n");
1943 
1944 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1945 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1946 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
1947 			char buf[128];
1948 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1949 			    "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
1950 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1951 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1952 
1953 			dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
1954 		} else {
1955 			(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1956 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1957 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 }
1961 
1962 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1963 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1964 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1965 static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
1966 static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
1967 
1968 static int
1969 open_objset(const char *path, dmu_objset_type_t type, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
1970 {
1971 	int err;
1972 	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1973 	uint64_t version = 0;
1974 
1975 	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
1976 	err = dmu_objset_own(path, type, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, tag, osp);
1977 	if (err != 0) {
1978 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to own dataset '%s': %s\n", path,
1979 		    strerror(err));
1980 		return (err);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS && !(*osp)->os_encrypted) {
1984 		(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1985 		    8, 1, &version);
1986 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1987 			(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1988 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs);
1989 		}
1990 		err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
1991 		    &sa_attr_table);
1992 		if (err != 0) {
1993 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
1994 			    strerror(err));
1995 			dmu_objset_disown(*osp, B_FALSE, tag);
1996 			*osp = NULL;
1997 		}
1998 	}
1999 	sa_os = *osp;
2000 
2001 	return (0);
2002 }
2003 
2004 static void
2005 close_objset(objset_t *os, void *tag)
2006 {
2007 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
2008 	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
2009 		sa_tear_down(os);
2010 	dmu_objset_disown(os, B_FALSE, tag);
2011 	sa_attr_table = NULL;
2012 	sa_os = NULL;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static void
2016 fuid_table_destroy()
2017 {
2018 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
2019 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
2020 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * print uid or gid information.
2026  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
2027  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
2028  * the domain-rid string.
2029  */
2030 static void
2031 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
2032 {
2033 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
2034 		char *domain;
2035 
2036 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
2037 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
2038 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
2039 	} else {
2040 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void
2046 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
2047 {
2048 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
2049 
2050 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
2051 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
2052 
2053 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
2054 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
2055 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
2056 
2057 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
2058 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
2059 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
2060 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
2061 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
2062 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
2063 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
2067 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*ARGSUSED*/
2071 static void
2072 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2073 {
2074 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
2075 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
2076 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
2077 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
2078 	uint64_t pflags;
2079 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
2080 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
2081 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
2082 	int idx = 0;
2083 	int error;
2084 
2085 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
2086 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
2087 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
2088 		return;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
2092 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
2093 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
2094 	    &links, 8);
2095 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
2096 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
2097 	    &mode, 8);
2098 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
2099 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
2100 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
2101 	    &fsize, 8);
2102 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
2103 	    acctm, 16);
2104 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
2105 	    modtm, 16);
2106 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
2107 	    crtm, 16);
2108 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
2109 	    chgtm, 16);
2110 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
2111 	    &pflags, 8);
2112 
2113 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
2114 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
2115 		return;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
2119 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
2120 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
2121 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
2122 
2123 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
2124 		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
2125 		if (error == ESTALE) {
2126 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
2127 		} else if (error != 0) {
2128 			leaked_objects++;
2129 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
2130 			    "path not found, possibly leaked");
2131 		}
2132 		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
2133 	}
2134 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
2135 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
2136 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
2137 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
2138 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
2139 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
2140 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
2141 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
2142 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
2143 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
2144 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
2145 	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) && (pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
2146 		uint64_t projid;
2147 
2148 		if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID], &projid,
2149 		    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
2150 			(void) printf("\tprojid	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)projid);
2151 	}
2152 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
2153 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
2154 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
2155 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
2156 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
2157 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
2158 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*ARGSUSED*/
2162 static void
2163 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2164 {
2165 }
2166 
2167 /*ARGSUSED*/
2168 static void
2169 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2170 {
2171 }
2172 
2173 
2174 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
2175 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
2176 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
2177 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
2178 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
2179 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
2180 	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
2181 	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
2182 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
2183 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
2184 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
2185 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
2186 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
2187 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
2188 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
2189 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
2190 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
2191 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
2192 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
2193 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
2194 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
2195 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
2196 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
2197 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
2198 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
2199 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
2200 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
2201 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
2202 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
2203 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
2204 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
2205 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
2206 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
2207 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
2208 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
2209 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
2210 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
2211 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
2212 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
2213 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
2214 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project used	*/
2215 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project quota	*/
2216 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
2217 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
2218 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
2219 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
2220 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
2221 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
2222 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
2223 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
2224 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
2225 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
2226 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
2227 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
2228 	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
2229 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
2230 };
2231 
2232 static void
2233 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header,
2234     uint64_t *dnode_slots_used)
2235 {
2236 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
2237 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2238 	dnode_t *dn;
2239 	boolean_t dnode_held = B_FALSE;
2240 	void *bonus = NULL;
2241 	size_t bsize = 0;
2242 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32];
2243 	char bonus_size[32];
2244 	char aux[50];
2245 	int error;
2246 
2247 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2248 	CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2249 	CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2250 	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2251 	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2252 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2253 
2254 	if (*print_header) {
2255 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
2256 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize",
2257 		    "lsize", "%full", "type");
2258 		*print_header = 0;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	if (object == 0) {
2262 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
2263 		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
2264 	} else {
2265 		/*
2266 		 * Encrypted datasets will have sensitive bonus buffers
2267 		 * encrypted. Therefore we cannot hold the bonus buffer and
2268 		 * must hold the dnode itself instead.
2269 		 */
2270 		error = dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi);
2271 		if (error)
2272 			fatal("dmu_object_info() failed, errno %u", error);
2273 
2274 		if (os->os_encrypted &&
2275 		    DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_bonus_type)) {
2276 			error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
2277 			if (error)
2278 				fatal("dnode_hold() failed, errno %u", error);
2279 			dnode_held = B_TRUE;
2280 		} else {
2281 			error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
2282 			if (error)
2283 				fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
2284 				    object, error);
2285 			bonus = db->db_data;
2286 			bsize = db->db_size;
2287 			dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
2288 		}
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	if (dnode_slots_used != NULL)
2292 		*dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
2293 
2294 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
2295 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
2296 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
2297 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
2298 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
2299 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize));
2300 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
2301 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
2302 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
2303 
2304 	aux[0] = '\0';
2305 
2306 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
2307 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
2308 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
2312 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
2313 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	(void) printf("%10" PRIu64
2317 	    "  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
2318 	    object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
2319 	    asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
2320 
2321 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
2322 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
2323 		    "", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
2324 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
2328 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s%s\n",
2329 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
2330 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
2331 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
2332 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
2333 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
2334 		    "USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
2335 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
2336 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
2337 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
2338 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
2339 
2340 		if (!dnode_held) {
2341 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os,
2342 			    object, bonus, bsize);
2343 		} else {
2344 			(void) printf("\t\t(bonus encrypted)\n");
2345 		}
2346 
2347 		if (!os->os_encrypted || !DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_type)) {
2348 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object,
2349 			    NULL, 0);
2350 		} else {
2351 			(void) printf("\t\t(object encrypted)\n");
2352 		}
2353 
2354 		*print_header = 1;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (verbosity >= 5)
2358 		dump_indirect(dn);
2359 
2360 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
2361 		/*
2362 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
2363 		 */
2364 		uint64_t start = 0;
2365 		uint64_t end;
2366 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
2367 		int minlvl = 1;
2368 
2369 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2370 			minlvl = 0;
2371 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
2372 		}
2373 
2374 		for (;;) {
2375 			char segsize[32];
2376 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2377 			CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2378 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
2379 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
2380 			if (error)
2381 				break;
2382 			end = start;
2383 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
2384 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
2385 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
2386 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
2387 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
2388 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
2389 			if (error)
2390 				break;
2391 			start = end;
2392 		}
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	if (db != NULL)
2396 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2397 	if (dnode_held)
2398 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void
2402 count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2403 {
2404 	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
2405 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
2406 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
2407 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
2408 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);
2409 }
2410 
2411 static void
2412 count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
2413 {
2414 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
2415 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
2416 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
2417 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
2418 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
2419 
2420 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
2421 		count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
2422 	}
2423 }
2424 
2425 static const char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
2426 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
2427 
2428 static void
2429 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
2430 {
2431 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
2432 	uint64_t object, object_count;
2433 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
2434 	char numbuf[32];
2435 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
2436 	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2437 	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
2438 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
2439 	int print_header = 1;
2440 	unsigned i;
2441 	int error;
2442 	uint64_t total_slots_used = 0;
2443 	uint64_t max_slot_used = 0;
2444 	uint64_t dnode_slots;
2445 
2446 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2447 	CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2448 
2449 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2450 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
2451 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2452 
2453 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
2454 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
2455 
2456 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
2457 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
2458 		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
2459 		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
2460 		    dd_used_bytes;
2461 	} else {
2462 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
2466 
2467 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
2468 
2469 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
2470 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
2471 		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2472 		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
2473 	} else {
2474 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
2478 
2479 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
2480 	    "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
2481 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
2482 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
2483 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
2484 	    (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");
2485 
2486 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
2487 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
2488 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
2489 			    &print_header, NULL);
2490 		(void) printf("\n");
2491 		return;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
2495 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
2496 
2497 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
2498 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
2499 		dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist);
2500 
2501 		if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
2502 			(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
2503 			dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);
2504 		}
2505 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (verbosity < 2)
2509 		return;
2510 
2511 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
2512 		return;
2513 
2514 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL);
2515 	object_count = 0;
2516 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
2517 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
2518 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
2519 		    NULL);
2520 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
2521 		    NULL);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	if (DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
2525 	    DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0)
2526 		dump_object(os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, verbosity,
2527 		    &print_header, NULL);
2528 
2529 	object = 0;
2530 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
2531 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots);
2532 		object_count++;
2533 		total_slots_used += dnode_slots;
2534 		max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	(void) printf("\n");
2538 
2539 	(void) printf("    Dnode slots:\n");
2540 	(void) printf("\tTotal used:    %10llu\n",
2541 	    (u_longlong_t)total_slots_used);
2542 	(void) printf("\tMax used:      %10llu\n",
2543 	    (u_longlong_t)max_slot_used);
2544 	(void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n",
2545 	    (double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 /
2546 	    (double)max_slot_used);
2547 
2548 	(void) printf("\n");
2549 
2550 	if (error != ESRCH) {
2551 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
2552 		abort();
2553 	}
2554 	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
2555 		(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
2556 		    leaked_objects);
2557 		leaked_objects = 0;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
2561 }
2562 
2563 static void
2564 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
2565 {
2566 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
2567 
2568 	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
2569 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
2570 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
2571 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
2572 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
2573 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
2574 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
2575 
2576 	(void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n",
2577 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic);
2578 	if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
2579 		(void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n",
2580 		    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay);
2581 		if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub))
2582 			(void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n",
2583 			    (unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub));
2584 		if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub))
2585 			(void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n",
2586 			    (unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub));
2587 		if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub))
2588 			(void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n",
2589 			    (unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub));
2590 		/* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */
2591 		(void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n",
2592 		    (unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF);
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 4) {
2596 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2597 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
2598 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
2599 	}
2600 	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
2601 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
2602 	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void
2606 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
2607 {
2608 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2609 	size_t nvsize = 0;
2610 	int error = 0;
2611 
2612 
2613 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2614 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
2615 
2616 	if (error == 0) {
2617 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
2618 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2619 
2620 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
2621 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2622 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
2623 	} else {
2624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
2625 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
2626 	}
2627 }
2628 
2629 static void
2630 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
2631 {
2632 	int fd;
2633 	struct stat64 statbuf;
2634 	char *buf;
2635 	nvlist_t *config;
2636 
2637 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2638 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2639 		    strerror(errno));
2640 		exit(1);
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
2644 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2645 		    strerror(errno));
2646 		exit(1);
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
2650 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
2651 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2652 		exit(1);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
2656 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
2657 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2658 		exit(1);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	(void) close(fd);
2662 
2663 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
2664 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
2665 		exit(1);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	free(buf);
2669 
2670 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
2671 
2672 	nvlist_free(config);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 print_l2arc_header(void)
2677 {
2678 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2679 	(void) printf("L2ARC device header\n");
2680 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2681 }
2682 
2683 static void
2684 print_l2arc_log_blocks(void)
2685 {
2686 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2687 	(void) printf("L2ARC device log blocks\n");
2688 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2689 }
2690 
2691 static void
2692 dump_l2arc_log_entries(uint64_t log_entries,
2693     l2arc_log_ent_phys_t *le, uint64_t i)
2694 {
2695 	for (uint64_t j = 0; j < log_entries; j++) {
2696 		dva_t dva = le[j].le_dva;
2697 		(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tle[%4d]\tDVA asize: %llu, "
2698 		    "vdev: %llu, offset: %llu\n",
2699 		    (u_longlong_t)i, j + 1,
2700 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva),
2701 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva),
2702 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva));
2703 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tbirth: %llu\n",
2704 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_birth);
2705 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
2706 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
2707 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tpsize: %llu\n",
2708 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
2709 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcompr: %llu\n",
2710 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&le[j])->le_prop));
2711 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\ttype: %llu\n",
2712 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_TYPE((&le[j])->le_prop));
2713 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprotected: %llu\n",
2714 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED((&le[j])->le_prop));
2715 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprefetch: %llu\n",
2716 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH((&le[j])->le_prop));
2717 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\taddress: %llu\n",
2718 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_daddr);
2719 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tARC state: %llu\n",
2720 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_STATE((&le[j])->le_prop));
2721 		(void) printf("|\n");
2722 	}
2723 	(void) printf("\n");
2724 }
2725 
2726 static void
2727 dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps)
2728 {
2729 	(void) printf("|\t\tdaddr: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_daddr);
2730 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_asize: %llu\n",
2731 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_asize);
2732 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_start: %llu\n",
2733 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_start);
2734 	(void) printf("|\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
2735 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
2736 	(void) printf("|\t\tasize: %llu\n",
2737 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
2738 	(void) printf("|\t\tcompralgo: %llu\n",
2739 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
2740 	(void) printf("|\t\tcksumalgo: %llu\n",
2741 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
2742 	(void) printf("|\n\n");
2743 }
2744 
2745 static void
2746 dump_l2arc_log_blocks(int fd, l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr,
2747     l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *rebuild)
2748 {
2749 	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t this_lb;
2750 	uint64_t asize;
2751 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps[2];
2752 	abd_t *abd;
2753 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
2754 	int failed = 0;
2755 	l2arc_dev_t dev;
2756 
2757 	if (!dump_opt['q'])
2758 		print_l2arc_log_blocks();
2759 	bcopy((&l2dhdr)->dh_start_lbps, lbps, sizeof (lbps));
2760 
2761 	dev.l2ad_evict = l2dhdr.dh_evict;
2762 	dev.l2ad_start = l2dhdr.dh_start;
2763 	dev.l2ad_end = l2dhdr.dh_end;
2764 
2765 	if (l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr == 0) {
2766 		/* no log blocks to read */
2767 		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2768 			(void) printf("No log blocks to read\n");
2769 			(void) printf("\n");
2770 		}
2771 		return;
2772 	} else {
2773 		dev.l2ad_hand = lbps[0].lbp_daddr +
2774 		    L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	dev.l2ad_first = !!(l2dhdr.dh_flags & L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST);
2778 
2779 	for (;;) {
2780 		if (!l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(&dev, &lbps[0]))
2781 			break;
2782 
2783 		/* L2BLK_GET_PSIZE returns aligned size for log blocks */
2784 		asize = L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
2785 		if (pread64(fd, &this_lb, asize, lbps[0].lbp_daddr) !=
2786 		    (ssize_t)asize) {
2787 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2788 				(void) printf("Error while reading next log "
2789 				    "block\n\n");
2790 			}
2791 			break;
2792 		}
2793 
2794 		fletcher_4_native(&this_lb, asize, NULL, &cksum);
2795 		if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(cksum, lbps[0].lbp_cksum)) {
2796 			failed++;
2797 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2798 				(void) printf("Invalid cksum\n");
2799 				dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
2800 			}
2801 			break;
2802 		}
2803 
2804 		switch (L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop)) {
2805 		case ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF:
2806 			break;
2807 		case ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4:
2808 			abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, B_TRUE);
2809 			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &this_lb, 0, asize);
2810 			zio_decompress_data(L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(
2811 			    (&lbps[0])->lbp_prop), abd, &this_lb,
2812 			    asize, sizeof (this_lb));
2813 			abd_free(abd);
2814 			break;
2815 		default:
2816 			break;
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		if (this_lb.lb_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC))
2820 			byteswap_uint64_array(&this_lb, sizeof (this_lb));
2821 		if (this_lb.lb_magic != L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC) {
2822 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2823 				(void) printf("Invalid log block magic\n\n");
2824 			break;
2825 		}
2826 
2827 		rebuild->dh_lb_count++;
2828 		rebuild->dh_lb_asize += asize;
2829 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 1 && !dump_opt['q']) {
2830 			(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tmagic: %llu\n",
2831 			    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count,
2832 			    (u_longlong_t)this_lb.lb_magic);
2833 			dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
2834 		}
2835 
2836 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 2 && !dump_opt['q'])
2837 			dump_l2arc_log_entries(l2dhdr.dh_log_entries,
2838 			    this_lb.lb_entries,
2839 			    rebuild->dh_lb_count);
2840 
2841 		if (l2arc_range_check_overlap(lbps[1].lbp_payload_start,
2842 		    lbps[0].lbp_payload_start, dev.l2ad_evict) &&
2843 		    !dev.l2ad_first)
2844 			break;
2845 
2846 		lbps[0] = lbps[1];
2847 		lbps[1] = this_lb.lb_prev_lbp;
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2851 		(void) printf("log_blk_count:\t %llu with valid cksum\n",
2852 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count);
2853 		(void) printf("\t\t %d with invalid cksum\n", failed);
2854 		(void) printf("log_blk_asize:\t %llu\n\n",
2855 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_asize);
2856 	}
2857 }
2858 
2859 static int
2860 dump_l2arc_header(int fd)
2861 {
2862 	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr, rebuild;
2863 	int error = B_FALSE;
2864 
2865 	bzero(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
2866 	bzero(&rebuild, sizeof (rebuild));
2867 
2868 	if (pread64(fd, &l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr),
2869 	    VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) != sizeof (l2dhdr)) {
2870 		error = B_TRUE;
2871 	} else {
2872 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC))
2873 			byteswap_uint64_array(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
2874 
2875 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic != L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC)
2876 			error = B_TRUE;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	if (error) {
2880 		(void) printf("L2ARC device header not found\n\n");
2881 		/* Do not return an error here for backward compatibility */
2882 		return (0);
2883 	} else if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2884 		print_l2arc_header();
2885 
2886 		(void) printf("    magic: %llu\n",
2887 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_magic);
2888 		(void) printf("    version: %llu\n",
2889 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_version);
2890 		(void) printf("    pool_guid: %llu\n",
2891 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_spa_guid);
2892 		(void) printf("    flags: %llu\n",
2893 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_flags);
2894 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[0]: %llu\n",
2895 		    (u_longlong_t)
2896 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr);
2897 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[1]: %llu\n",
2898 		    (u_longlong_t)
2899 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[1].lbp_daddr);
2900 		(void) printf("    log_blk_ent: %llu\n",
2901 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_log_entries);
2902 		(void) printf("    start: %llu\n",
2903 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_start);
2904 		(void) printf("    end: %llu\n",
2905 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_end);
2906 		(void) printf("    evict: %llu\n",
2907 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_evict);
2908 		(void) printf("    lb_asize_refcount: %llu\n",
2909 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize);
2910 		(void) printf("    lb_count_refcount: %llu\n\n",
2911 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_count);
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(fd, l2dhdr, &rebuild);
2915 	/*
2916 	 * The total aligned size of log blocks and the number of log blocks
2917 	 * reported in the header of the device may be less than what zdb
2918 	 * reports by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which emulates l2arc_rebuild().
2919 	 * This happens because dump_l2arc_log_blocks() lacks the memory
2920 	 * pressure valve that l2arc_rebuild() has. Thus, if we are on a system
2921 	 * with low memory, l2arc_rebuild will exit prematurely and dh_lb_asize
2922 	 * and dh_lb_count will be lower to begin with than what exists on the
2923 	 * device. This is normal and zdb should not exit with an error. The
2924 	 * opposite case should never happen though, the values reported in the
2925 	 * header should never be higher than what dump_l2arc_log_blocks() and
2926 	 * l2arc_rebuild() report. If this happens there is a leak in the
2927 	 * accounting of log blocks.
2928 	 */
2929 	if (l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize > rebuild.dh_lb_asize ||
2930 	    l2dhdr.dh_lb_count > rebuild.dh_lb_count)
2931 		return (1);
2932 
2933 	return (0);
2934 }
2935 
2936 static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
2940  * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
2941  * for the last one.
2942  */
2943 static int
2944 dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
2945 {
2946 	int err;
2947 	int header = 1;
2948 	uint64_t child_obj;
2949 	char *s;
2950 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2951 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2952 
2953 	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
2954 		*s = '\0';
2955 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
2956 
2957 	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
2958 
2959 	if (err != 0) {
2960 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
2961 		    curpath, strerror(err));
2962 		return (err);
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
2966 	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
2967 	if (err != 0) {
2968 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2969 		    "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
2970 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
2971 		return (EINVAL);
2972 	}
2973 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
2974 	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2975 
2976 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
2977 	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
2978 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
2979 		    doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
2980 		return (EINVAL);
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
2984 		(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
2985 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
2986 		    doi.doi_bonus_type);
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
2990 
2991 	switch (doi.doi_type) {
2992 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
2993 		if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
2994 			return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1));
2995 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2996 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
2997 		dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header, NULL);
2998 		return (0);
2999 	default:
3000 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
3001 		    "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
3002 		break;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	return (EINVAL);
3006 }
3007 
3008 /*
3009  * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
3010  */
3011 static int
3012 dump_path(char *ds, char *path)
3013 {
3014 	int err;
3015 	objset_t *os;
3016 	uint64_t root_obj;
3017 
3018 	err = open_objset(ds, DMU_OST_ZFS, FTAG, &os);
3019 	if (err != 0)
3020 		return (err);
3021 
3022 	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
3023 	if (err != 0) {
3024 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
3025 		    strerror(err));
3026 		dmu_objset_disown(os, B_FALSE, FTAG);
3027 		return (EINVAL);
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
3031 
3032 	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path);
3033 
3034 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
3035 	return (err);
3036 }
3037 
3038 typedef struct cksum_record {
3039 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
3040 	boolean_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
3041 	avl_node_t link;
3042 } cksum_record_t;
3043 
3044 static int
3045 cksum_record_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
3046 {
3047 	const cksum_record_t *l = (cksum_record_t *)x1;
3048 	const cksum_record_t *r = (cksum_record_t *)x2;
3049 	int arraysize = ARRAY_SIZE(l->cksum.zc_word);
3050 	int difference;
3051 
3052 	for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++) {
3053 		difference = AVL_CMP(l->cksum.zc_word[i], r->cksum.zc_word[i]);
3054 		if (difference)
3055 			break;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	return (difference);
3059 }
3060 
3061 static cksum_record_t *
3062 cksum_record_alloc(zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
3063 {
3064 	cksum_record_t *rec;
3065 
3066 	rec = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*rec), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3067 	rec->cksum = *cksum;
3068 	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
3069 
3070 	return (rec);
3071 }
3072 
3073 static cksum_record_t *
3074 cksum_record_lookup(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum)
3075 {
3076 	cksum_record_t lookup = { .cksum = *cksum };
3077 	avl_index_t where;
3078 
3079 	return (avl_find(tree, &lookup, &where));
3080 }
3081 
3082 static cksum_record_t *
3083 cksum_record_insert(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
3084 {
3085 	cksum_record_t *rec;
3086 
3087 	rec = cksum_record_lookup(tree, cksum);
3088 	if (rec) {
3089 		rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
3090 	} else {
3091 		rec = cksum_record_alloc(cksum, l);
3092 		avl_add(tree, rec);
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	return (rec);
3096 }
3097 
3098 static int
3099 first_label(cksum_record_t *rec)
3100 {
3101 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
3102 		if (rec->labels[i])
3103 			return (i);
3104 
3105 	return (-1);
3106 }
3107 
3108 static void
3109 print_label_numbers(char *prefix, cksum_record_t *rec)
3110 {
3111 	printf("%s", prefix);
3112 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
3113 		if (rec->labels[i] == B_TRUE)
3114 			printf("%d ", i);
3115 	printf("\n");
3116 }
3117 
3118 #define	MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
3119 
3120 typedef struct zdb_label {
3121 	vdev_label_t label;
3122 	nvlist_t *config_nv;
3123 	cksum_record_t *config;
3124 	cksum_record_t *uberblocks[MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT];
3125 	boolean_t header_printed;
3126 	boolean_t read_failed;
3127 } zdb_label_t;
3128 
3129 static void
3130 print_label_header(zdb_label_t *label, int l)
3131 {
3132 
3133 	if (dump_opt['q'])
3134 		return;
3135 
3136 	if (label->header_printed == B_TRUE)
3137 		return;
3138 
3139 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
3140 	(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
3141 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
3142 
3143 	label->header_printed = B_TRUE;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static void
3147 dump_config_from_label(zdb_label_t *label, size_t buflen, int l)
3148 {
3149 	if (dump_opt['q'])
3150 		return;
3151 
3152 	if ((dump_opt['l'] < 3) && (first_label(label->config) != l))
3153 		return;
3154 
3155 	print_label_header(label, l);
3156 	dump_nvlist(label->config_nv, 4);
3157 	print_label_numbers("    labels = ", label->config);
3158 }
3159 
3160 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
3161 
3162 static void
3163 dump_label_uberblocks(zdb_label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
3164 {
3165 	vdev_t vd;
3166 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
3167 
3168 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
3169 	vd.vdev_top = &vd;
3170 
3171 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
3172 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
3173 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)&label->label + uoff);
3174 		cksum_record_t *rec = label->uberblocks[i];
3175 
3176 		if (rec == NULL) {
3177 			if (dump_opt['u'] >= 2) {
3178 				print_label_header(label, label_num);
3179 				(void) printf("    Uberblock[%d] invalid\n", i);
3180 			}
3181 			continue;
3182 		}
3183 
3184 		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 3) && (first_label(rec) != label_num))
3185 			continue;
3186 
3187 		print_label_header(label, label_num);
3188 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
3189 		    "    Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
3190 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
3191 		print_label_numbers("        labels = ", rec);
3192 	}
3193 }
3194 
3195 static int
3196 dump_label(const char *dev)
3197 {
3198 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
3199 	zdb_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
3200 	uint64_t psize, ashift, l2cache;
3201 	struct stat64 statbuf;
3202 	boolean_t config_found = B_FALSE;
3203 	boolean_t error = B_FALSE;
3204 	boolean_t read_l2arc_header = B_FALSE;
3205 	avl_tree_t config_tree;
3206 	avl_tree_t uberblock_tree;
3207 	void *node, *cookie;
3208 	int fd;
3209 
3210 	bzero(labels, sizeof (labels));
3211 
3212 	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
3213 	if (dev[0] == '/') {
3214 		if (strncmp(dev, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD,
3215 		    strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0) {
3216 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s",
3217 			    ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD, dev + strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD));
3218 		}
3219 	} else if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
3220 		char *s;
3221 
3222 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD,
3223 		    dev);
3224 		if (((s = strrchr(dev, 's')) == NULL &&
3225 		    (s = strchr(dev, 'p')) == NULL) ||
3226 		    !isdigit(*(s + 1)))
3227 			(void) strlcat(path, "s0", sizeof (path));
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
3231 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "cannot open '%s': %s\n", path,
3232 		    strerror(errno));
3233 		exit(1);
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
3237 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
3238 		    strerror(errno));
3239 		(void) close(fd);
3240 		exit(1);
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
3244 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3245 		    "cannot use '%s': character device required\n", path);
3246 		(void) close(fd);
3247 		exit(1);
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	avl_create(&config_tree, cksum_record_compare,
3251 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
3252 	avl_create(&uberblock_tree, cksum_record_compare,
3253 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
3254 
3255 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
3256 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
3257 	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
3258 
3259 	/*
3260 	 * 1. Read the label from disk
3261 	 * 2. Unpack the configuration and insert in config tree.
3262 	 * 3. Traverse all uberblocks and insert in uberblock tree.
3263 	 */
3264 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
3265 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
3266 		char *buf = label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
3267 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
3268 		nvlist_t *config;
3269 		cksum_record_t *rec;
3270 		zio_cksum_t cksum;
3271 		vdev_t vd;
3272 
3273 		if (pread64(fd, &label->label, sizeof (label->label),
3274 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label->label)) {
3275 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
3276 				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
3277 			label->read_failed = B_TRUE;
3278 			error = B_TRUE;
3279 			continue;
3280 		}
3281 
3282 		label->read_failed = B_FALSE;
3283 
3284 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) == 0) {
3285 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
3286 			size_t size;
3287 
3288 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
3289 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
3290 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
3291 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
3292 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
3293 
3294 			/* If the device is a cache device clear the header. */
3295 			if (!read_l2arc_header) {
3296 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
3297 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &l2cache) == 0 &&
3298 				    l2cache == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
3299 					read_l2arc_header = B_TRUE;
3300 				}
3301 			}
3302 
3303 			if (nvlist_size(config, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR) != 0)
3304 				size = buflen;
3305 
3306 			fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &cksum);
3307 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&config_tree, &cksum, l);
3308 
3309 			label->config = rec;
3310 			label->config_nv = config;
3311 			config_found = B_TRUE;
3312 		} else {
3313 			error = B_TRUE;
3314 		}
3315 
3316 		vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
3317 		vd.vdev_top = &vd;
3318 
3319 		for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
3320 			uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
3321 			uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)label + uoff);
3322 
3323 			if (uberblock_verify(ub))
3324 				continue;
3325 
3326 			fletcher_4_native(ub, sizeof (*ub), NULL, &cksum);
3327 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&uberblock_tree, &cksum, l);
3328 
3329 			label->uberblocks[i] = rec;
3330 		}
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	/*
3334 	 * Dump the label and uberblocks.
3335 	 */
3336 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
3337 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
3338 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
3339 
3340 		if (label->read_failed == B_TRUE)
3341 			continue;
3342 
3343 		if (label->config_nv) {
3344 			dump_config_from_label(label, buflen, l);
3345 		} else {
3346 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
3347 				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
3348 		}
3349 
3350 		if (dump_opt['u'])
3351 			dump_label_uberblocks(label, ashift, l);
3352 
3353 		nvlist_free(label->config_nv);
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	/*
3357 	 * Dump the L2ARC header, if existent.
3358 	 */
3359 	if (read_l2arc_header)
3360 		error |= dump_l2arc_header(fd);
3361 
3362 	cookie = NULL;
3363 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&config_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
3364 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
3365 
3366 	cookie = NULL;
3367 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&uberblock_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
3368 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
3369 
3370 	avl_destroy(&config_tree);
3371 	avl_destroy(&uberblock_tree);
3372 
3373 	(void) close(fd);
3374 
3375 	return (config_found == B_FALSE ? 2 :
3376 	    (error == B_TRUE ? 1 : 0));
3377 }
3378 
3379 static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
3380 static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;
3381 
3382 static int
3383 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg __unused)
3384 {
3385 	int error;
3386 	objset_t *os;
3387 
3388 	error = open_objset(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
3389 	if (error != 0)
3390 		return (0);
3391 
3392 	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
3393 		if (!dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_feature_inuse[f])
3394 			continue;
3395 		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
3396 		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
3397 		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
3401 		remap_deadlist_count++;
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	dump_dir(os);
3405 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
3406 	fuid_table_destroy();
3407 	return (0);
3408 }
3409 
3410 /*
3411  * Block statistics.
3412  */
3413 #define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
3414 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
3415 	uint64_t zb_asize;
3416 	uint64_t zb_lsize;
3417 	uint64_t zb_psize;
3418 	uint64_t zb_count;
3419 	uint64_t zb_gangs;
3420 	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
3421 	uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms;
3422 	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
3423 } zdb_blkstats_t;
3424 
3425 /*
3426  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
3427  */
3428 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
3429 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
3430 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
3431 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
3432 
3433 static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
3434 	"deferred free",
3435 	"dedup ditto",
3436 	"other",
3437 	"Total",
3438 };
3439 
3440 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
3441 
3442 typedef struct zdb_cb {
3443 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
3444 	uint64_t	zcb_removing_size;
3445 	uint64_t	zcb_checkpoint_size;
3446 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
3447 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
3448 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
3449 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
3450 	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
3451 	uint64_t	zcb_start;
3452 	hrtime_t	zcb_lastprint;
3453 	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
3454 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
3455 	int		zcb_readfails;
3456 	int		zcb_haderrors;
3457 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
3458 	uint32_t	**zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
3459 } zdb_cb_t;
3460 
3461 /* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */
3462 static boolean_t
3463 same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2)
3464 {
3465 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
3466 	uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift;
3467 
3468 	return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift));
3469 }
3470 
3471 static void
3472 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
3473     dmu_object_type_t type)
3474 {
3475 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
3476 
3477 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
3478 
3479 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
3480 		return;
3481 
3482 	spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3483 
3484 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
3485 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
3486 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
3487 		int equal;
3488 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
3489 
3490 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
3491 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
3492 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
3493 		zb->zb_count++;
3494 
3495 		/*
3496 		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
3497 		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
3498 		 * "other", bucket.
3499 		 */
3500 		unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
3501 		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
3502 		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
3503 
3504 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
3505 
3506 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
3507 		case 2:
3508 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
3509 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) {
3510 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
3511 
3512 				if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
3513 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3514 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3515 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
3516 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
3517 			}
3518 			break;
3519 		case 3:
3520 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
3521 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
3522 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
3523 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
3524 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
3525 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
3526 			if (equal != 0) {
3527 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
3528 
3529 				if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
3530 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
3531 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
3532 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3533 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3534 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
3535 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
3536 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
3537 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
3538 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
3539 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3540 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
3541 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
3542 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
3543 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
3544 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
3545 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
3546 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
3547 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
3548 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
3549 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
3550 			}
3551 			break;
3552 		}
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3556 
3557 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
3558 		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
3559 		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
3560 		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
3561 		return;
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	if (dump_opt['L'])
3565 		return;
3566 
3567 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
3568 		ddt_t *ddt;
3569 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
3570 
3571 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
3572 		ddt_enter(ddt);
3573 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
3574 
3575 		if (dde == NULL) {
3576 			refcnt = 0;
3577 		} else {
3578 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
3579 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
3580 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
3581 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
3582 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
3583 		}
3584 		ddt_exit(ddt);
3585 	}
3586 
3587 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
3588 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
3589 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
3590 }
3591 
3592 static void
3593 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
3594 {
3595 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
3596 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
3597 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
3598 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
3599 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
3600 
3601 	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
3602 
3603 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
3604 	spa->spa_load_verify_ios--;
3605 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
3606 
3607 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
3608 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3609 
3610 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
3611 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
3612 
3613 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
3614 			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
3615 		else
3616 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
3617 
3618 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
3619 		    "Got error %d reading "
3620 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
3621 		    ioerr,
3622 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
3623 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
3624 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
3625 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
3626 		    blkbuf);
3627 	}
3628 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
3629 }
3630 
3631 static int
3632 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
3633     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
3634 {
3635 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
3636 	dmu_object_type_t type;
3637 	boolean_t is_metadata;
3638 
3639 	if (bp == NULL)
3640 		return (0);
3641 
3642 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
3643 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3644 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
3645 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
3646 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
3647 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
3648 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
3649 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
3650 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
3651 		    blkbuf);
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
3655 		return (0);
3656 
3657 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
3658 
3659 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
3660 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
3661 
3662 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
3663 
3664 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
3665 	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
3666 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
3667 		abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
3668 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
3669 
3670 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
3671 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
3672 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
3673 
3674 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
3675 		while (spa->spa_load_verify_ios > max_inflight)
3676 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
3677 		spa->spa_load_verify_ios++;
3678 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
3679 
3680 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
3681 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
3682 	}
3683 
3684 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
3685 
3686 	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
3687 	static int iters;
3688 	if (++iters > 100)
3689 		iters = 0;
3690 	else
3691 		return (0);
3692 
3693 	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
3694 		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
3695 		char buf[10];
3696 		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
3697 		int kb_per_sec =
3698 		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
3699 		int sec_remaining =
3700 		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
3701 
3702 		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3703 		CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3704 
3705 		zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
3706 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3707 		    "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
3708 		    "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec        ",
3709 		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
3710 		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
3711 		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
3712 		    sec_remaining % 60);
3713 
3714 		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	return (0);
3718 }
3719 
3720 static void
3721 zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
3722 {
3723 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
3724 
3725 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
3726 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
3727 }
3728 
3729 static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
3730 	NULL	/* alloc */
3731 };
3732 
3733 typedef int (*zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
3734     uint64_t txg, void *arg);
3735 
3736 typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
3737 	spa_t *uic_spa;
3738 	uint64_t uic_txg;
3739 	void *uic_arg;
3740 	zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
3741 } unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;
3742 
3743 static int
3744 iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
3745 {
3746 	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
3747 
3748 	return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
3749 }
3750 
3751 static void
3752 iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t *spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void *arg)
3753 {
3754 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
3755 		return;
3756 
3757 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3758 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
3759 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
3760 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
3761 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
3762 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
3763 
3764 		unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
3765 			.uic_spa = spa,
3766 			.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
3767 			.uic_arg = arg,
3768 			.uic_cb = cb
3769 		};
3770 
3771 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
3772 		    iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
3773 		space_map_close(sm);
3774 	}
3775 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3776 }
3777 
3778 /* ARGSUSED */
3779 static int
3780 load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
3781     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
3782 {
3783 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = arg;
3784 
3785 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
3786 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
3787 
3788 	/* skip vdevs we don't care about */
3789 	if (sme->sme_vdev != svr->svr_vdev_id)
3790 		return (0);
3791 
3792 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, sme->sme_vdev);
3793 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
3794 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
3795 
3796 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
3797 		return (0);
3798 
3799 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3800 	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
3801 	if (offset >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim))
3802 		return (0);
3803 
3804 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
3805 		range_tree_add(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
3806 	else
3807 		range_tree_remove(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
3808 
3809 	return (0);
3810 }
3811 
3812 static void
3813 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3814 {
3815 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb;
3816 	ddt_entry_t dde;
3817 	int error;
3818 
3819 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
3820 
3821 	bzero(&ddb, sizeof (ddb));
3822 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
3823 		blkptr_t blk;
3824 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
3825 
3826 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
3827 			return;
3828 
3829 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
3830 
3831 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
3832 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
3833 				continue;
3834 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
3835 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
3836 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
3837 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
3838 			} else {
3839 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
3840 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
3841 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
3842 			}
3843 		}
3844 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
3845 		ddt_enter(ddt);
3846 		VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
3847 		ddt_exit(ddt);
3848 	}
3849 
3850 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
3851 }
3852 
3853 /* ARGSUSED */
3854 static void
3855 claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
3856     uint64_t size, void *arg)
3857 {
3858 	/*
3859 	 * This callback was called through a remap from
3860 	 * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
3861 	 * this callback is applied to is a concrete
3862 	 * vdev.
3863 	 */
3864 	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));
3865 
3866 	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
3867 	    spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
3868 }
3869 
3870 static void
3871 claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
3872 {
3873 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
3874 
3875 	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
3876 	    claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
3877 }
3878 
3879 /*
3880  * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
3881  * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
3882  * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
3883  * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
3884  * blocks.
3885  */
3886 static void
3887 zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3888 {
3889 	if (dump_opt['L'])
3890 		return;
3891 
3892 	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
3893 		return;
3894 
3895 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3896 
3897 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
3898 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
3899 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3900 
3901 	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));
3902 
3903 	range_tree_t *allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0, 0);
3904 	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
3905 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];
3906 
3907 		if (msp->ms_start >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim))
3908 			break;
3909 
3910 		ASSERT0(range_tree_space(allocs));
3911 		if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
3912 			VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, allocs, SM_ALLOC));
3913 		range_tree_vacate(allocs, range_tree_add, svr->svr_allocd_segs);
3914 	}
3915 	range_tree_destroy(allocs);
3916 
3917 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb, svr);
3918 
3919 	/*
3920 	 * Clear everything past what has been synced,
3921 	 * because we have not allocated mappings for
3922 	 * it yet.
3923 	 */
3924 	range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
3925 	    vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim),
3926 	    vd->vdev_asize - vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
3927 
3928 	zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
3929 	range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);
3930 
3931 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3932 }
3933 
3934 /* ARGSUSED */
3935 static int
3936 increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3937 {
3938 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
3939 	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
3940 	vdev_t *vd;
3941 	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];
3942 
3943 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
3944 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);
3945 
3946 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
3947 	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
3948 	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
3949 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
3950 
3951 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
3952 	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);
3953 
3954 	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
3955 	    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
3956 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
3957 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
3958 
3959 	return (0);
3960 }
3961 
3962 static uint32_t *
3963 zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
3964 {
3965 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3966 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
3967 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
3968 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
3969 	uint32_t *counts;
3970 
3971 	EQUIV(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
3972 	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
3973 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
3974 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
3975 		    vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
3976 	}
3977 	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
3978 	    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
3979 		space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
3980 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
3981 		    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
3982 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
3983 		    prev_obsolete_sm);
3984 		space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
3985 	}
3986 	return (counts);
3987 }
3988 
3989 typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
3990 	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
3991 	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
3992 } checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;
3993 
3994 static int
3995 checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
3996 {
3997 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
3998 	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
3999 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
4000 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
4001 
4002 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
4003 
4004 	/*
4005 	 * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
4006 	 * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
4007 	 * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
4008 	 * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
4009 	 *
4010 	 * In reality, because of the way that we populate and
4011 	 * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
4012 	 * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
4013 	 * Hence the assertion below.
4014 	 *
4015 	 * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
4016 	 * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
4017 	 * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
4018 	 * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
4019 	 */
4020 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
4021 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
4022 
4023 	/*
4024 	 * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
4025 	 * also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
4026 	 */
4027 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
4028 	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
4029 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
4030 
4031 	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
4032 	return (0);
4033 }
4034 
4035 static void
4036 zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4037 {
4038 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
4039 	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
4040 	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
4041 
4042 	/*
4043 	 * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
4044 	 * version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
4045 	 */
4046 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
4047 		return;
4048 
4049 	/*
4050 	 * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
4051 	 * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
4052 	 * is true:
4053 	 *
4054 	 * 1] There is no checkpoint
4055 	 * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
4056 	 *    have been freed yet
4057 	 * 3] The current vdev is indirect
4058 	 *
4059 	 * In these cases we return immediately.
4060 	 */
4061 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
4062 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
4063 		return;
4064 
4065 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
4066 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
4067 	    &checkpoint_sm_obj));
4068 
4069 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
4070 	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
4071 	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;
4072 
4073 	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
4074 	    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
4075 
4076 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
4077 	    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
4078 	    checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
4079 	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
4080 
4081 	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
4082 }
4083 
4084 static void
4085 zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4086 {
4087 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
4088 
4089 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4090 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
4091 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
4092 		zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
4093 	}
4094 }
4095 
4096 static int
4097 count_unflushed_space_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
4098     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
4099 {
4100 	int64_t *ualloc_space = arg;
4101 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
4102 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
4103 
4104 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
4105 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
4106 		return (0);
4107 
4108 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
4109 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
4110 
4111 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
4112 		return (0);
4113 
4114 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
4115 		*ualloc_space += sme->sme_run;
4116 	else
4117 		*ualloc_space -= sme->sme_run;
4118 
4119 	return (0);
4120 }
4121 
4122 static int64_t
4123 get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa_t *spa)
4124 {
4125 	if (dump_opt['L'])
4126 		return (0);
4127 
4128 	int64_t ualloc_space = 0;
4129 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, count_unflushed_space_cb,
4130 	    &ualloc_space);
4131 	return (ualloc_space);
4132 }
4133 
4134 static int
4135 load_unflushed_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg, void *arg)
4136 {
4137 	maptype_t *uic_maptype = arg;
4138 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
4139 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
4140 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
4141 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
4142 
4143 	/* skip indirect vdevs */
4144 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
4145 		return (0);
4146 
4147 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
4148 
4149 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
4150 	ASSERT(*uic_maptype == SM_ALLOC || *uic_maptype == SM_FREE);
4151 
4152 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
4153 		return (0);
4154 
4155 	if (*uic_maptype == sme->sme_type)
4156 		range_tree_add(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
4157 	else
4158 		range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
4159 
4160 	return (0);
4161 }
4162 
4163 static void
4164 load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
4165 {
4166 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_cb, &maptype);
4167 }
4168 
4169 static void
4170 load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
4171 {
4172 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4173 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
4174 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
4175 
4176 		ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);
4177 
4178 		if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
4179 			continue;
4180 
4181 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
4182 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
4183 
4184 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4185 			    "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
4186 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
4187 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4188 			    (longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
4189 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
4190 
4191 			mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
4192 			range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
4193 
4194 			/*
4195 			 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
4196 			 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
4197 			 */
4198 			msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
4199 
4200 			if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
4201 				VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
4202 				    msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
4203 			}
4204 			if (!msp->ms_loaded)
4205 				msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
4206 			mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
4207 		}
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa, maptype);
4211 }
4212 
4213 /*
4214  * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
4215  * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
4216  * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
4217  */
4218 static void
4219 load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp,
4220     uint64_t *vim_idxp)
4221 {
4222 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
4223 
4224 	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
4225 	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
4226 
4227 	/*
4228 	 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
4229 	 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
4230 	 */
4231 	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
4232 
4233 	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
4234 	    (*vim_idxp)++) {
4235 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
4236 		    &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
4237 		uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
4238 		uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
4239 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
4240 		if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
4241 			break;
4242 
4243 		/*
4244 		 * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
4245 		 * because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
4246 		 */
4247 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
4248 		    msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
4249 		range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
4250 	}
4251 
4252 	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
4253 		msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
4254 	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
4255 }
4256 
4257 static void
4258 zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4259 {
4260 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
4261 
4262 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4263 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
4264 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
4265 
4266 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);
4267 
4268 		if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
4269 			continue;
4270 
4271 		/*
4272 		 * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
4273 		 * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
4274 		 * are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
4275 		 */
4276 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);
4277 
4278 		/*
4279 		 * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
4280 		 * metaslabs.  We want to set them up for
4281 		 * zio_claim().
4282 		 */
4283 		VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));
4284 
4285 #if defined(DEBUG)
4286 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
4287 #endif
4288 		uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
4289 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
4290 
4291 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4292 			    "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
4293 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
4294 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4295 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
4296 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
4297 
4298 			load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
4299 			    &vim_idx);
4300 		}
4301 		ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
4302 	}
4303 }
4304 
4305 static void
4306 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4307 {
4308 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
4309 
4310 	if (dump_opt['L'])
4311 		return;
4312 
4313 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
4314 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4315 
4316 	/*
4317 	 * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
4318 	 * ms_allocatable.  Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
4319 	 * use the tree.
4320 	 */
4321 	spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
4322 	spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
4323 
4324 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
4325 	    umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
4326 	    UMEM_NOFAIL);
4327 
4328 	/*
4329 	 * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
4330 	 * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
4331 	 * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
4332 	 * interfaces.
4333 	 */
4334 	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
4335 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);
4336 
4337 	/*
4338 	 * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
4339 	 * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
4340 	 * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
4341 	 * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
4342 	 * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
4343 	 * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
4344 	 * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
4345 	 * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
4346 	 * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
4347 	 *
4348 	 * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
4349 	 * it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
4350 	 *
4351 	 * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
4352 	 * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
4353 	 * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
4354 	 * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
4355 	 */
4356 	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
4357 	ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa));
4358 
4359 	/* for cleaner progress output */
4360 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
4361 
4362 	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
4363 		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
4364 		    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
4365 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
4366 		    increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
4367 	}
4368 
4369 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
4370 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
4371 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
4372 }
4373 
4374 static boolean_t
4375 zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4376 {
4377 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
4378 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
4379 	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
4380 
4381 	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
4382 
4383 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
4384 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
4385 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
4386 		uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
4387 		uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
4388 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
4389 
4390 		/*
4391 		 * This is not very efficient but it's easy to
4392 		 * verify correctness.
4393 		 */
4394 		for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
4395 		    inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
4396 		    inner_offset += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift) {
4397 			if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
4398 			    offset + inner_offset, 1 << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
4399 				obsolete_bytes += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift;
4400 			}
4401 		}
4402 
4403 		int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
4404 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
4405 		ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
4406 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);
4407 		if (bytes_leaked != 0 &&
4408 		    (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) ||
4409 		    dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
4410 			(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
4411 			    "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
4412 			    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4413 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
4414 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
4415 			    (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
4416 		}
4417 		total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
4418 	}
4419 
4420 	if (!vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) && total_leaked > 0) {
4421 		int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
4422 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
4423 		(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
4424 		    "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
4425 		    "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
4426 		    "unreferenced\n",
4427 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
4428 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
4429 	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
4430 		(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
4431 		    "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
4432 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4433 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
4434 		leaks |= B_TRUE;
4435 	}
4436 
4437 	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
4438 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
4439 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;
4440 
4441 	return (leaks);
4442 }
4443 
4444 static boolean_t
4445 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
4446 {
4447 	if (dump_opt['L'])
4448 		return (B_FALSE);
4449 
4450 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
4451 
4452 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4453 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
4454 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
4455 #if DEBUG
4456 		metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg;
4457 #endif
4458 
4459 		if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
4460 			leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
4461 		}
4462 
4463 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
4464 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
4465 			ASSERT3P(mg, ==, msp->ms_group);
4466 
4467 			/*
4468 			 * ms_allocatable has been overloaded
4469 			 * to contain allocated segments. Now that
4470 			 * we finished traversing all blocks, any
4471 			 * block that remains in the ms_allocatable
4472 			 * represents an allocated block that we
4473 			 * did not claim during the traversal.
4474 			 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
4475 			 * from the ms_allocatable.  For indirect
4476 			 * vdevs, space remaining in the tree
4477 			 * represents parts of the mapping that are
4478 			 * not referenced, which is not a bug.
4479 			 */
4480 			if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
4481 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
4482 				    NULL, NULL);
4483 			} else {
4484 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
4485 				    zdb_leak, vd);
4486 			}
4487 			if (msp->ms_loaded) {
4488 				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
4489 			}
4490 		}
4491 
4492 	}
4493 
4494 	umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
4495 	    rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
4496 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;
4497 
4498 	return (leaks);
4499 }
4500 
4501 /* ARGSUSED */
4502 static int
4503 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
4504 {
4505 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
4506 
4507 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
4508 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
4509 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
4510 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
4511 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
4512 	}
4513 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
4514 	return (0);
4515 }
4516 
4517 static int
4518 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
4519 {
4520 	zdb_cb_t zcb;
4521 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
4522 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
4523 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
4524 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT | TRAVERSE_HARD;
4525 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
4526 	int err;
4527 
4528 	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zcb));
4529 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
4530 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
4531 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
4532 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
4533 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
4534 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
4535 
4536 	/*
4537 	 * When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC
4538 	 * maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If
4539 	 * the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty
4540 	 * when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't
4541 	 * claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double
4542 	 * allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
4543 	 *
4544 	 * When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the
4545 	 * pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space
4546 	 * maps.
4547 	 */
4548 	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
4549 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
4550 
4551 	/*
4552 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
4553 	 */
4554 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
4555 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
4556 
4557 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
4558 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
4559 		    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
4560 	}
4561 
4562 	zdb_claim_removing(spa, &zcb);
4563 
4564 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
4565 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4566 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
4567 		    &zcb, NULL));
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
4571 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
4572 
4573 	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
4574 	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
4575 	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
4576 	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
4577 	err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
4578 
4579 	/*
4580 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
4581 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
4582 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
4583 	 */
4584 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
4585 		for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
4586 			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]);
4587 			spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
4588 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
4589 			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
4590 		}
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/*
4594 	 * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in
4595 	 * zdb_blkptr_done()
4596 	 */
4597 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= err;
4598 
4599 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
4600 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
4601 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
4602 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
4603 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
4604 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
4605 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
4606 			}
4607 		}
4608 	}
4609 
4610 	/*
4611 	 * Report any leaked segments.
4612 	 */
4613 	leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, &zcb);
4614 
4615 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
4616 
4617 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
4618 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
4619 
4620 	total_alloc = norm_alloc +
4621 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) +
4622 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) +
4623 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)) +
4624 	    get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa);
4625 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize +
4626 	    zcb.zcb_removing_size + zcb.zcb_checkpoint_size;
4627 
4628 	if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) {
4629 		(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
4630 		    " maps exactly)\n");
4631 	} else if (!dump_opt['L']) {
4632 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
4633 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
4634 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
4635 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
4636 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
4637 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
4638 		leaks = B_TRUE;
4639 	}
4640 
4641 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
4642 		return (2);
4643 
4644 	(void) printf("\n");
4645 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:",
4646 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
4647 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:",
4648 	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
4649 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:",
4650 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
4651 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
4652 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
4653 	    "bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
4654 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
4655 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
4656 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
4657 	    "bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
4658 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
4659 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
4660 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu    ref>1: %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
4661 	    "bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
4662 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
4663 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
4664 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:",
4665 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
4666 
4667 	if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) {
4668 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
4669 		    spa_special_class(spa));
4670 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
4671 		    spa_special_class(spa));
4672 
4673 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
4674 		    "Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
4675 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
4676 	}
4677 
4678 	if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) {
4679 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
4680 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
4681 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
4682 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
4683 
4684 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
4685 		    "Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
4686 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	for (bp_embedded_type_t i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
4690 		if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
4691 			continue;
4692 		(void) printf("\n");
4693 		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
4694 		    "%10llu\n",
4695 		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
4696 
4697 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
4698 			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
4699 			    "number of bps\n");
4700 			dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
4701 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
4702 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
4703 		}
4704 	}
4705 
4706 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
4707 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
4708 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
4709 	}
4710 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) {
4711 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n",
4712 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms);
4713 	}
4714 
4715 	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
4716 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
4717 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
4718 
4719 		if (vim == NULL) {
4720 			continue;
4721 		}
4722 
4723 		char mem[32];
4724 		zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
4725 		    mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
4726 
4727 		(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
4728 		    "(%s in memory)\n",
4729 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4730 		    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
4734 		int l, t, level;
4735 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
4736 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
4737 
4738 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
4739 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
4740 			char avg[32], gang[32];
4741 			const char *typename;
4742 
4743 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
4744 			CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4745 			CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4746 			CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4747 			CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4748 			CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4749 			CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
4750 
4751 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
4752 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
4753 			else
4754 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
4755 
4756 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
4757 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
4758 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
4759 				    "-",
4760 				    "-",
4761 				    "-",
4762 				    "-",
4763 				    "-",
4764 				    "-",
4765 				    "-",
4766 				    typename);
4767 				continue;
4768 			}
4769 
4770 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
4771 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
4772 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
4773 
4774 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
4775 					continue;
4776 
4777 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
4778 					continue;
4779 
4780 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
4781 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
4782 					continue;
4783 
4784 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
4785 				    sizeof (csize));
4786 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
4787 				    sizeof (lsize));
4788 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
4789 				    sizeof (psize));
4790 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
4791 				    sizeof (asize));
4792 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
4793 				    sizeof (avg));
4794 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
4795 
4796 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
4797 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
4798 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
4799 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
4800 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
4801 
4802 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
4803 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
4804 				else
4805 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
4806 					    level, typename);
4807 
4808 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
4809 					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
4810 					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
4811 				}
4812 
4813 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
4814 					(void) printf("psize "
4815 					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
4816 					    "number of blocks\n");
4817 					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
4818 					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
4819 				}
4820 			}
4821 		}
4822 	}
4823 
4824 	(void) printf("\n");
4825 
4826 	if (leaks)
4827 		return (2);
4828 
4829 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
4830 		return (3);
4831 
4832 	return (0);
4833 }
4834 
4835 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
4836 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
4837 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
4838 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
4839 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
4840 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
4841 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
4842 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
4843 
4844 /* ARGSUSED */
4845 static int
4846 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
4847     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
4848 {
4849 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
4850 	avl_index_t where;
4851 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
4852 
4853 	if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
4854 		return (0);
4855 
4856 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
4857 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
4858 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
4859 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
4860 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
4861 		    avl_numnodes(t));
4862 	}
4863 
4864 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
4865 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
4866 		return (0);
4867 
4868 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
4869 
4870 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
4871 
4872 	if (zdde == NULL) {
4873 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
4874 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
4875 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
4876 	}
4877 
4878 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
4879 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
4880 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
4881 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
4882 
4883 	return (0);
4884 }
4885 
4886 static void
4887 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
4888 {
4889 	avl_tree_t t;
4890 	void *cookie = NULL;
4891 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
4892 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
4893 	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
4894 
4895 	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
4896 	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
4897 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
4898 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
4899 
4900 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
4901 
4902 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
4903 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
4904 
4905 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
4906 
4907 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
4908 		ddt_stat_t dds;
4909 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
4910 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
4911 
4912 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
4913 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
4914 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
4915 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
4916 
4917 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
4918 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
4919 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
4920 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
4921 
4922 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
4923 		    &dds, 0);
4924 
4925 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
4926 	}
4927 
4928 	avl_destroy(&t);
4929 
4930 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
4931 
4932 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
4933 
4934 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
4935 
4936 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
4937 }
4938 
4939 static int
4940 verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
4941 {
4942 	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
4943 	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
4944 	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
4945 	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
4946 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
4947 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
4948 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
4949 	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
4950 	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
4951 	int ret = 0;
4952 
4953 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
4954 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
4955 	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
4956 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
4957 		ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
4958 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
4959 
4960 		(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
4961 		    "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
4962 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
4963 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
4964 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
4965 		if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
4966 			space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
4967 			VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
4968 			    spa->spa_meta_objset,
4969 			    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
4970 			    0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
4971 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
4972 			(void) printf("\n");
4973 			space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
4974 		}
4975 
4976 		scip_count += 2;
4977 	}
4978 
4979 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
4980 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
4981 		vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
4982 
4983 		if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
4984 			ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops ||
4985 			    vd->vdev_removing);
4986 			indirect_vdev_count++;
4987 
4988 			if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
4989 				obsolete_counts_count++;
4990 			}
4991 		}
4992 		if (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd)) {
4993 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
4994 			precise_vdev_count++;
4995 		}
4996 		if (vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0) {
4997 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
4998 			obsolete_sm_count++;
4999 		}
5000 	}
5001 
5002 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
5003 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
5004 	    &dr_feature_refcount);
5005 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
5006 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
5007 	    &oc_feature_refcount);
5008 
5009 	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
5010 		ret = 1;
5011 		(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
5012 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
5013 		    (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
5014 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
5015 	} else {
5016 		(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
5017 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
5018 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
5019 	}
5020 
5021 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
5022 	    DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
5023 		obsolete_bpobj_count++;
5024 	}
5025 
5026 
5027 	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
5028 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
5029 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
5030 	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
5031 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
5032 	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;
5033 
5034 	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
5035 		ret = 1;
5036 		(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
5037 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
5038 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
5039 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
5040 		(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
5041 		    "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
5042 		    (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
5043 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
5044 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
5045 		    (u_longlong_t)scip_count,
5046 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
5047 		    (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
5048 	} else {
5049 		(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
5050 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
5051 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
5052 	}
5053 	return (ret);
5054 }
5055 
5056 static void
5057 zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target)
5058 {
5059 	spa_t *spa;
5060 
5061 	/*
5062 	 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
5063 	 * active pools.
5064 	 */
5065 	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
5066 	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) {
5067 		spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP;
5068 	}
5069 	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
5070 }
5071 
5072 #define	BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
5073 /*
5074  * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
5075  * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
5076  * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
5077  * the name of the target pool.
5078  *
5079  * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
5080  * the original pool with the above suffix appened to it. In addition,
5081  * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
5082  * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
5083  * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
5084  *
5085  * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
5086  * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
5087  * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
5088  * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
5089  */
5090 static char *
5091 import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path)
5092 {
5093 	int error = 0;
5094 	char *poolname, *bogus_name;
5095 
5096 	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
5097 	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
5098 	if (path_start != NULL) {
5099 		size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
5100 		poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
5101 	} else {
5102 		poolname = target;
5103 	}
5104 
5105 	if (cfg == NULL) {
5106 		zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname);
5107 		error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
5108 		if (error != 0) {
5109 			fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
5110 			    "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
5111 			    poolname, error);
5112 		}
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	(void) asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX);
5116 	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);
5117 
5118 	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
5119 	    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT |
5120 	    ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
5121 	if (error != 0) {
5122 		fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
5123 		    "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
5124 	}
5125 
5126 	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL)
5127 		(void) asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start);
5128 
5129 	if (target != poolname)
5130 		free(poolname);
5131 
5132 	return (bogus_name);
5133 }
5134 
5135 typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
5136 	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;
5137 
5138 	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
5139 	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
5140 	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
5141 } verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;
5142 
5143 #define	ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000
5144 
5145 static int
5146 verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
5147 {
5148 	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
5149 	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
5150 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5151 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
5152 
5153 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5154 
5155 	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
5156 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
5157 		    "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
5158 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
5159 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
5160 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
5161 	}
5162 	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;
5163 
5164 	/*
5165 	 * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
5166 	 */
5167 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
5168 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
5169 
5170 	/*
5171 	 * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
5172 	 * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
5173 	 * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
5174 	 */
5175 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
5176 	range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable,
5177 	    sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
5178 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
5179 
5180 	return (0);
5181 }
5182 
5183 /*
5184  * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
5185  * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
5186  * ms_allocatable).
5187  *
5188  * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
5189  * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
5190  * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
5191  *
5192  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
5193  * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
5194  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
5195  * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
5196  */
5197 static void
5198 verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
5199 {
5200 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
5201 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
5202 
5203 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);
5204 
5205 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
5206 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
5207 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
5208 
5209 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
5210 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
5211 
5212 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
5213 			/*
5214 			 * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
5215 			 * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
5216 			 * vdevs were removed from the pool before the
5217 			 * checkpoint.
5218 			 */
5219 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
5220 			continue;
5221 		}
5222 
5223 		/*
5224 		 * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
5225 		 * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
5226 		 */
5227 		if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 ||
5228 		    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
5229 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
5230 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
5231 			continue;
5232 
5233 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
5234 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
5235 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
5236 
5237 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
5238 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
5239 		    current_vd->vdev_ashift));
5240 
5241 		verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
5242 		vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
5243 		vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
5244 		vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
5245 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
5246 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
5247 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
5248 		    verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
5249 		dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
5250 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
5251 	}
5252 
5253 	/*
5254 	 * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
5255 	 * that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
5256 	 */
5257 	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
5258 		for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
5259 		    c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
5260 			vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
5261 			VERIFY3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
5262 		}
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	/* for cleaner progress output */
5266 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
5267 }
5268 
5269 /*
5270  * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
5271  * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
5272  * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
5273  * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
5274  *
5275  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
5276  * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
5277  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
5278  * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
5279  * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
5280  */
5281 static void
5282 verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
5283 {
5284 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
5285 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
5286 
5287 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
5288 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);
5289 
5290 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
5291 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
5292 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];
5293 
5294 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
5295 			/*
5296 			 * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
5297 			 */
5298 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
5299 			continue;
5300 		}
5301 
5302 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
5303 			metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
5304 			metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];
5305 
5306 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5307 			    "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
5308 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
5309 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
5310 			    (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
5311 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
5312 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);
5313 
5314 			/*
5315 			 * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
5316 			 * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
5317 			 * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
5318 			 * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
5319 			 * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
5320 			 * current state which are loaded with the ranges
5321 			 * that are currently free.
5322 			 *
5323 			 * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
5324 			 * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
5325 			 */
5326 			range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
5327 			    (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present,
5328 			    current_msp->ms_allocatable);
5329 		}
5330 	}
5331 
5332 	/* for cleaner progress output */
5333 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
5334 }
5335 
5336 static void
5337 verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
5338 {
5339 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
5340 
5341 	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
5342 	char *checkpoint_pool;
5343 	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
5344 	int error = 0;
5345 
5346 	/*
5347 	 * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
5348 	 * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
5349 	 * of the pool.
5350 	 */
5351 	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, config,
5352 	    NULL);
5353 	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);
5354 
5355 	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
5356 	if (error != 0) {
5357 		fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
5358 		    "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
5359 	}
5360 
5361 	/*
5362 	 * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
5363 	 * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
5364 	 * space maps.
5365 	 */
5366 	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
5367 
5368 	/*
5369 	 * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
5370 	 * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
5371 	 * the current state.
5372 	 */
5373 	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
5374 
5375 	/*
5376 	 * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
5377 	 */
5378 	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
5379 	free(checkpoint_pool);
5380 }
5381 
5382 static void
5383 dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
5384 {
5385 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
5386 
5387 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
5388 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
5389 
5390 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
5391 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
5392 
5393 		if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
5394 			continue;
5395 
5396 		if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
5397 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
5398 			continue;
5399 
5400 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
5401 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
5402 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
5403 
5404 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
5405 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
5406 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
5407 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
5408 	}
5409 }
5410 
5411 static int
5412 verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
5413 {
5414 	uberblock_t checkpoint;
5415 	int error;
5416 
5417 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
5418 		return (0);
5419 
5420 	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
5421 	    DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
5422 	    sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);
5423 
5424 	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
5425 		/*
5426 		 * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
5427 		 * then we must be in the middle of discarding the
5428 		 * checkpoint.
5429 		 */
5430 		(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
5431 		    "state found:\n");
5432 		dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
5433 		return (0);
5434 	} else if (error != 0) {
5435 		(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
5436 		    "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
5437 		return (error);
5438 	}
5439 	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");
5440 
5441 	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
5442 		(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
5443 		    "uberblock\n");
5444 		error = 3;
5445 	}
5446 
5447 	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
5448 		verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
5449 
5450 	return (error);
5451 }
5452 
5453 /* ARGSUSED */
5454 static void
5455 mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
5456 {
5457 	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
5458 		(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
5459 		    (u_longlong_t)i);
5460 	}
5461 }
5462 
5463 static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
5464 
5465 static void
5466 mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
5467 {
5468 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
5469 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
5470 }
5471 
5472 static void
5473 mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vdev_t *vd)
5474 {
5475 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj;
5476 
5477 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
5478 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
5479 	    sizeof (ms_flush_data_obj), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
5480 	if (error == ENOENT)
5481 		return;
5482 	ASSERT0(error);
5483 
5484 	mos_obj_refd(ms_flush_data_obj);
5485 }
5486 
5487 static void
5488 mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
5489 {
5490 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
5491 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
5492 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
5493 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
5494 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
5495 	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
5496 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
5497 	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
5498 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
5499 		    vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
5500 	}
5501 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
5502 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);
5503 
5504 	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
5505 		metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
5506 		mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
5507 	}
5508 
5509 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
5510 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
5511 		mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vd);
5512 	}
5513 
5514 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
5515 		mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
5516 	}
5517 }
5518 
5519 static void
5520 mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
5521 {
5522 	uint64_t spacemap_zap;
5523 
5524 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa),
5525 	    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_LOG_SPACEMAP_ZAP,
5526 	    sizeof (spacemap_zap), 1, &spacemap_zap);
5527 	if (error == ENOENT)
5528 		return;
5529 	ASSERT0(error);
5530 
5531 	mos_obj_refd(spacemap_zap);
5532 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
5533 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls))
5534 		mos_obj_refd(sls->sls_sm_obj);
5535 }
5536 
5537 static int
5538 dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
5539 {
5540 	int rv = 0;
5541 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
5542 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
5543 
5544 	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */
5545 
5546 	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
5547 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
5548 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
5549 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
5550 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
5551 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
5552 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
5553 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
5554 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
5555 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
5556 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
5557 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
5558 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
5559 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
5560 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
5561 	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
5562 	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
5563 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
5564 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
5565 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
5566 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);
5567 
5568 	if (spa->spa_syncing_log_sm != NULL)
5569 		mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_syncing_log_sm->sm_object);
5570 	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa);
5571 
5572 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
5573 	    scip_next_mapping_object);
5574 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
5575 	    scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
5576 	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
5577 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
5578 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
5579 		    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
5580 		mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
5581 		vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
5582 	}
5583 
5584 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
5585 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
5586 
5587 		dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
5588 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
5589 		    dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
5590 		    FTAG, &ds));
5591 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
5592 		dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist);
5593 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
5594 		dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
5595 
5596 		count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
5597 		dump_deadlist(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist);
5598 	}
5599 	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
5600 	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
5601 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
5602 	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
5603 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);
5604 
5605 	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);
5606 
5607 	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
5608 		for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
5609 			for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
5610 			    cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
5611 				ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
5612 				mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
5613 			}
5614 		}
5615 	}
5616 
5617 	/*
5618 	 * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
5619 	 */
5620 	uint64_t object = 0;
5621 	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
5622 		if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
5623 			range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
5624 		} else {
5625 			dmu_object_info_t doi;
5626 			const char *name;
5627 			dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi);
5628 			if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
5629 				dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
5630 				    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
5631 				name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
5632 			} else {
5633 				name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
5634 			}
5635 
5636 			(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
5637 			    (u_longlong_t)object, name);
5638 			rv = 2;
5639 		}
5640 	}
5641 	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
5642 	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
5643 		rv = 2;
5644 	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
5645 	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
5646 	return (rv);
5647 }
5648 
5649 typedef struct log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg {
5650 	uint64_t lsos_current_txg;
5651 
5652 	uint64_t lsos_total_entries;
5653 	uint64_t lsos_valid_entries;
5654 
5655 	uint64_t lsos_sm_entries;
5656 	uint64_t lsos_valid_sm_entries;
5657 } log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t;
5658 
5659 static int
5660 log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
5661     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
5662 {
5663 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t *lsos = arg;
5664 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
5665 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
5666 
5667 	if (lsos->lsos_current_txg == 0) {
5668 		/* this is the first log */
5669 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
5670 	} else if (lsos->lsos_current_txg < txg) {
5671 		/* we just changed log - print stats and reset */
5672 		(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
5673 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries,
5674 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_sm_entries,
5675 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_current_txg);
5676 		lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries = 0;
5677 		lsos->lsos_sm_entries = 0;
5678 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
5679 	}
5680 	ASSERT3U(lsos->lsos_current_txg, ==, txg);
5681 
5682 	lsos->lsos_sm_entries++;
5683 	lsos->lsos_total_entries++;
5684 
5685 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
5686 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
5687 		return (0);
5688 
5689 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5690 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5691 
5692 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
5693 		return (0);
5694 	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries++;
5695 	lsos->lsos_valid_entries++;
5696 	return (0);
5697 }
5698 
5699 static void
5700 dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa_t *spa)
5701 {
5702 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
5703 		return;
5704 
5705 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t lsos;
5706 	bzero(&lsos, sizeof (lsos));
5707 
5708 	(void) printf("Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:\n");
5709 
5710 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa,
5711 	    log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb, &lsos);
5712 
5713 	/* print stats for latest log */
5714 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
5715 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_sm_entries,
5716 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_sm_entries,
5717 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_current_txg);
5718 
5719 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - total\n\n",
5720 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_entries,
5721 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_total_entries);
5722 }
5723 
5724 static void
5725 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
5726 {
5727 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
5728 	int rc = 0;
5729 
5730 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
5731 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
5732 		return;
5733 	}
5734 
5735 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
5736 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
5737 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
5738 	}
5739 
5740 	if (dump_opt['C'])
5741 		dump_config(spa);
5742 
5743 	if (dump_opt['u'])
5744 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
5745 
5746 	if (dump_opt['D'])
5747 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
5748 
5749 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
5750 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
5751 	if (dump_opt['M'])
5752 		dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
5753 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m']) {
5754 		dump_log_spacemaps(spa);
5755 		dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa);
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
5759 		mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0,
5760 		    0);
5761 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
5762 
5763 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
5764 			dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
5765 			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
5766 			    "Deferred frees", 0);
5767 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
5768 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
5769 				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
5770 			}
5771 			if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
5772 				ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
5773 				    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
5774 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
5775 				    "Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
5776 			}
5777 
5778 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
5779 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
5780 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
5781 				    dp->dp_bptree_obj,
5782 				    "Pool dataset frees");
5783 			}
5784 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
5785 		}
5786 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
5787 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
5788 
5789 		if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
5790 			rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);
5791 
5792 		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
5793 			uint64_t refcount;
5794 
5795 			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
5796 			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET) ||
5797 			    !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
5798 				ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
5799 				continue;
5800 			}
5801 			(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
5802 			    &spa_feature_table[f], &refcount);
5803 			if (dataset_feature_count[f] != refcount) {
5804 				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
5805 				    "%lld datasets != %lld refcount\n",
5806 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
5807 				    (longlong_t)dataset_feature_count[f],
5808 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
5809 				rc = 2;
5810 			} else {
5811 				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
5812 				    "of %llu is correct\n",
5813 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
5814 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
5815 			}
5816 		}
5817 
5818 		if (rc == 0)
5819 			rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
5820 	}
5821 
5822 	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
5823 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
5824 
5825 	if (rc == 0)
5826 		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
5827 
5828 	if (dump_opt['s'])
5829 		show_pool_stats(spa);
5830 
5831 	if (dump_opt['h'])
5832 		dump_history(spa);
5833 
5834 	if (rc == 0)
5835 		rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);
5836 
5837 	if (rc != 0) {
5838 		dump_debug_buffer();
5839 		exit(rc);
5840 	}
5841 }
5842 
5843 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
5844 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
5845 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
5846 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
5847 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
5848 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
5849 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
5850 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
5851 
5852 static int flagbits[256];
5853 
5854 static void
5855 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
5856 {
5857 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
5858 
5859 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
5860 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
5861 
5862 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
5863 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
5864 }
5865 
5866 static void
5867 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
5868 {
5869 	int i;
5870 
5871 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
5872 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
5873 }
5874 
5875 static void
5876 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
5877 {
5878 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
5879 }
5880 
5881 static void
5882 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
5883 {
5884 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
5885 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
5886 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
5887 }
5888 
5889 static void
5890 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
5891 {
5892 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
5893 	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
5894 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
5895 	unsigned i, j;
5896 	const char *hdr;
5897 	char *c;
5898 
5899 
5900 	if (do_bswap)
5901 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
5902 	else
5903 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
5904 
5905 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
5906 
5907 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
5908 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
5909 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
5910 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
5911 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
5912 
5913 		c = (char *)&d[i];
5914 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
5915 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
5916 		(void) printf("\n");
5917 	}
5918 }
5919 
5920 /*
5921  * There are two acceptable formats:
5922  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
5923  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
5924  *
5925  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
5926  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
5927  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
5928  */
5929 static vdev_t *
5930 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path)
5931 {
5932 	char *s, *p, *q;
5933 	unsigned i;
5934 
5935 	if (vdev == NULL)
5936 		return (NULL);
5937 
5938 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
5939 	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
5940 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
5941 		goto name;
5942 	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
5943 		return (NULL);
5944 
5945 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
5946 	if (*s == '\0')
5947 		return (vdev);
5948 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
5949 
5950 name:
5951 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
5952 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
5953 
5954 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
5955 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
5956 			if (vc == NULL)
5957 				continue;
5958 			else
5959 				return (vc);
5960 		}
5961 
5962 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
5963 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
5964 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
5965 
5966 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
5967 			return (vc);
5968 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
5969 			return (vc);
5970 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
5971 			return (vc);
5972 	}
5973 
5974 	return (NULL);
5975 }
5976 
5977 /* ARGSUSED */
5978 static int
5979 random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb(void *buf, size_t len, void *unused)
5980 {
5981 	return (random_get_pseudo_bytes(buf, len));
5982 }
5983 
5984 /*
5985  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
5986  * block descriptor is:
5987  *
5988  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
5989  *
5990  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
5991  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
5992  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
5993  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
5994  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
5995  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
5996  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
5997  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
5998  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
5999  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
6000  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
6001  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
6002  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
6003  *
6004  *              * = not yet implemented
6005  */
6006 static void
6007 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
6008 {
6009 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
6010 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
6011 	int flags = 0;
6012 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
6013 	zio_t *zio;
6014 	vdev_t *vd;
6015 	abd_t *pabd;
6016 	void *lbuf, *buf;
6017 	const char *s, *vdev;
6018 	char *p, *dup, *flagstr;
6019 	int i, error;
6020 
6021 	dup = strdup(thing);
6022 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
6023 	vdev = s ? s : "";
6024 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
6025 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
6026 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
6027 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
6028 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
6029 	if (s)
6030 		flagstr = strdup(s);
6031 	else
6032 		flagstr = strdup("");
6033 
6034 	s = NULL;
6035 	if (size == 0)
6036 		s = "size must not be zero";
6037 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
6038 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
6039 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
6040 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
6041 	if (s) {
6042 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
6043 		free(dup);
6044 		return;
6045 	}
6046 
6047 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
6048 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
6049 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
6050 
6051 			if (bit == 0) {
6052 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
6053 				    flagstr[i]);
6054 				continue;
6055 			}
6056 			flags |= bit;
6057 
6058 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
6059 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
6060 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
6061 				continue;
6062 
6063 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
6064 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
6065 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
6066 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
6067 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
6068 				free(dup);
6069 				return;
6070 			}
6071 		}
6072 	}
6073 	free(flagstr);
6074 
6075 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
6076 	if (vd == NULL) {
6077 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
6078 		free(dup);
6079 		return;
6080 	} else {
6081 		if (vd->vdev_path)
6082 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
6083 			    vd->vdev_path);
6084 		else
6085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
6086 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
6087 	}
6088 
6089 	psize = size;
6090 	lsize = size;
6091 
6092 	pabd = abd_alloc_linear(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
6093 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
6094 
6095 	BP_ZERO(bp);
6096 
6097 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
6098 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
6099 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
6100 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
6101 
6102 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
6103 
6104 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
6105 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
6106 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
6107 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
6108 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
6109 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
6110 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
6111 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
6112 
6113 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
6114 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
6115 
6116 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
6117 		/*
6118 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
6119 		 */
6120 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
6121 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
6122 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
6123 	} else {
6124 		/*
6125 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
6126 		 */
6127 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
6128 		    psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
6129 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
6130 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
6131 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL,
6132 		    NULL, NULL));
6133 	}
6134 
6135 	error = zio_wait(zio);
6136 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
6137 
6138 	if (error) {
6139 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
6140 		goto out;
6141 	}
6142 
6143 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
6144 		/*
6145 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
6146 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
6147 		 */
6148 		enum zio_compress c;
6149 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
6150 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
6151 
6152 		abd_copy_to_buf(pbuf2, pabd, psize);
6153 
6154 		VERIFY0(abd_iterate_func(pabd, psize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize,
6155 		    random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb, NULL));
6156 
6157 		VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
6158 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize));
6159 
6160 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
6161 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
6162 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
6163 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pabd,
6164 				    lbuf, psize, lsize) == 0 &&
6165 				    zio_decompress_data_buf(c, pbuf2,
6166 				    lbuf2, psize, lsize) == 0 &&
6167 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
6168 					break;
6169 			}
6170 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
6171 				break;
6172 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
6173 		}
6174 
6175 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
6176 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
6177 
6178 		if (lsize <= psize) {
6179 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
6180 			goto out;
6181 		}
6182 		buf = lbuf;
6183 		size = lsize;
6184 	} else {
6185 		buf = abd_to_buf(pabd);
6186 		size = psize;
6187 	}
6188 
6189 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
6190 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
6191 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
6192 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
6193 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
6194 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
6195 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
6196 		    flags);
6197 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
6198 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
6199 	else
6200 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
6201 
6202 out:
6203 	abd_free(pabd);
6204 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
6205 	free(dup);
6206 }
6207 
6208 static void
6209 zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
6210 {
6211 	blkptr_t bp;
6212 	unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp;
6213 	char *buf;
6214 	int err;
6215 
6216 	bzero(&bp, sizeof (bp));
6217 	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
6218 	    "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
6219 	    words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
6220 	    words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
6221 	    words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
6222 	    words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
6223 	if (err != 16) {
6224 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
6225 		exit(1);
6226 	}
6227 	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
6228 	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
6229 	if (buf == NULL) {
6230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
6231 		exit(1);
6232 	}
6233 	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
6234 	if (err != 0) {
6235 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
6236 		exit(1);
6237 	}
6238 	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
6239 	free(buf);
6240 }
6241 
6242 int
6243 main(int argc, char **argv)
6244 {
6245 	int c;
6246 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
6247 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
6248 	objset_t *os = NULL;
6249 	int dump_all = 1;
6250 	int verbose = 0;
6251 	int error = 0;
6252 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
6253 	int nsearch = 0;
6254 	char *target, *target_pool;
6255 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
6256 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
6257 	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
6258 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
6259 	char *spa_config_path_env;
6260 	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE;
6261 	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
6262 
6263 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
6264 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
6265 
6266 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
6267 
6268 	/*
6269 	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
6270 	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
6271 	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
6272 	 */
6273 	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
6274 	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
6275 		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
6276 
6277 	/*
6278 	 * For performance reasons, we set this tunable down. We do so before
6279 	 * the arg parsing section so that the user can override this value if
6280 	 * they choose.
6281 	 */
6282 	zfs_btree_verify_intensity = 3;
6283 
6284 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
6285 	    "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:klLmMo:Op:PqRsSt:uU:vVx:X")) != -1) {
6286 		switch (c) {
6287 		case 'b':
6288 		case 'c':
6289 		case 'C':
6290 		case 'd':
6291 		case 'D':
6292 		case 'E':
6293 		case 'G':
6294 		case 'h':
6295 		case 'i':
6296 		case 'l':
6297 		case 'm':
6298 		case 'M':
6299 		case 'O':
6300 		case 'R':
6301 		case 's':
6302 		case 'S':
6303 		case 'u':
6304 			dump_opt[c]++;
6305 			dump_all = 0;
6306 			break;
6307 		case 'A':
6308 		case 'e':
6309 		case 'F':
6310 		case 'k':
6311 		case 'L':
6312 		case 'P':
6313 		case 'q':
6314 		case 'X':
6315 			dump_opt[c]++;
6316 			break;
6317 		/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
6318 		case 'I':
6319 			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
6320 			if (max_inflight == 0) {
6321 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
6322 				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
6323 				    "than 0\n");
6324 				usage();
6325 			}
6326 			break;
6327 		case 'o':
6328 			error = set_global_var(optarg);
6329 			if (error != 0)
6330 				usage();
6331 			break;
6332 		case 'p':
6333 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
6334 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
6335 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
6336 			} else {
6337 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
6338 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
6339 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
6340 				    sizeof (char *));
6341 				umem_free(searchdirs,
6342 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
6343 				searchdirs = tmp;
6344 			}
6345 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
6346 			break;
6347 		case 't':
6348 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
6349 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
6350 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
6351 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
6352 				usage();
6353 			}
6354 			break;
6355 		case 'U':
6356 			spa_config_path = optarg;
6357 			if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
6358 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6359 				    "cachefile must be an absolute path "
6360 				    "(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
6361 				usage();
6362 			}
6363 			break;
6364 		case 'v':
6365 			verbose++;
6366 			break;
6367 		case 'V':
6368 			flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
6369 			break;
6370 		case 'x':
6371 			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
6372 			break;
6373 		default:
6374 			usage();
6375 			break;
6376 		}
6377 	}
6378 
6379 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
6380 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
6381 		usage();
6382 	}
6383 
6384 	/*
6385 	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
6386 	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
6387 	 */
6388 	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
6389 
6390 	/*
6391 	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
6392 	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
6393 	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
6394 	 */
6395 	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
6396 
6397 	/*
6398 	 * Disable reference tracking for better performance.
6399 	 */
6400 	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
6401 
6402 	/*
6403 	 * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
6404 	 * to load non-idle pools.
6405 	 */
6406 	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;
6407 
6408 	kernel_init(FREAD);
6409 
6410 	if (dump_all)
6411 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
6412 
6413 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
6414 		if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFklLOPRSX", c) == NULL)
6415 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
6416 		if (dump_opt[c])
6417 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
6418 	}
6419 
6420 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
6421 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
6422 
6423 	argc -= optind;
6424 	argv += optind;
6425 
6426 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
6427 		usage();
6428 
6429 	if (dump_opt['E']) {
6430 		if (argc != 1)
6431 			usage();
6432 		zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
6433 		return (0);
6434 	}
6435 
6436 	if (argc < 1) {
6437 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
6438 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
6439 			return (0);
6440 		}
6441 		usage();
6442 	}
6443 
6444 	if (dump_opt['l'])
6445 		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
6446 
6447 	if (dump_opt['O']) {
6448 		if (argc != 2)
6449 			usage();
6450 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
6451 		return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1]));
6452 	}
6453 
6454 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
6455 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
6456 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
6457 
6458 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
6459 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
6460 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
6461 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
6462 
6463 	error = 0;
6464 	target = argv[0];
6465 
6466 	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
6467 		size_t targetlen;
6468 
6469 		target_pool = strdup(target);
6470 		*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
6471 
6472 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
6473 		targetlen = strlen(target);
6474 		if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
6475 			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
6476 	} else {
6477 		target_pool = target;
6478 	}
6479 
6480 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
6481 		importargs_t args = { 0 };
6482 
6483 		args.paths = nsearch;
6484 		args.path = searchdirs;
6485 		args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
6486 
6487 		error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target_pool, &cfg, &args,
6488 		    &libzpool_config_ops);
6489 
6490 		if (error == 0) {
6491 
6492 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
6493 			    ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
6494 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
6495 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
6496 			}
6497 
6498 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
6499 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
6500 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
6501 			}
6502 
6503 			/*
6504 			 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
6505 			 * active pools.
6506 			 */
6507 			error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL,
6508 			    flags | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
6509 		}
6510 	}
6511 
6512 	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
6513 	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
6514 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
6515 		checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
6516 		    &checkpoint_target);
6517 
6518 		if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
6519 			target = checkpoint_target;
6520 
6521 	}
6522 
6523 	if (error == 0) {
6524 		if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) {
6525 			ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
6526 			ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);
6527 
6528 			error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
6529 			if (error != 0) {
6530 				fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
6531 				    "spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
6532 				    checkpoint_pool, error);
6533 			}
6534 
6535 		} else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R']) {
6536 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
6537 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
6538 			    NULL);
6539 			if (error) {
6540 				/*
6541 				 * If we're missing the log device then
6542 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
6543 				 * log state.
6544 				 */
6545 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
6546 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
6547 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
6548 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
6549 					error = 0;
6550 				}
6551 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
6552 
6553 				if (!error) {
6554 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
6555 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
6556 				}
6557 			}
6558 		} else {
6559 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
6560 			error = open_objset(target, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
6561 		}
6562 	}
6563 	nvlist_free(policy);
6564 
6565 	if (error)
6566 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
6567 
6568 	argv++;
6569 	argc--;
6570 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
6571 		if (argc > 0) {
6572 			zopt_objects = argc;
6573 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
6574 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
6575 				errno = 0;
6576 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6577 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
6578 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
6579 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
6580 			}
6581 		}
6582 		if (os != NULL) {
6583 			dump_dir(os);
6584 		} else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
6585 			dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset);
6586 		} else {
6587 			dump_zpool(spa);
6588 		}
6589 	} else {
6590 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
6591 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
6592 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
6593 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
6594 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
6595 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
6596 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
6597 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
6598 
6599 		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
6600 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
6601 	}
6602 
6603 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
6604 		free(checkpoint_pool);
6605 		if (!target_is_spa)
6606 			free(checkpoint_target);
6607 	}
6608 
6609 	if (os != NULL)
6610 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
6611 	else
6612 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
6613 
6614 	fuid_table_destroy();
6615 
6616 	dump_debug_buffer();
6617 
6618 	kernel_fini();
6619 
6620 	return (error);
6621 }
6622