xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 09a48d4ca0ddda4ad26cc885769745870d989baf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdio_ext.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/spa.h>
31 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu.h>
33 #include <sys/zap.h>
34 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
37 #include <sys/sa.h>
38 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/vdev.h>
40 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
44 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
45 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
46 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/zil.h>
48 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
52 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
53 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
54 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
55 #include <sys/arc.h>
56 #include <sys/ddt.h>
57 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
58 #undef verify
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 
61 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
62     zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
63 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
64     zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
65 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? \
66     dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : "UNKNOWN")
67 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
68 
69 #ifndef lint
70 extern int zfs_recover;
71 #else
72 int zfs_recover;
73 #endif
74 
75 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
76 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
77 
78 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
79 
80 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
81 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
82 int zopt_objects = 0;
83 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
84 
85 /*
86  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
87  * debugging facilities.
88  */
89 const char *
90 _umem_debug_init()
91 {
92 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
93 }
94 
95 const char *
96 _umem_logging_init(void)
97 {
98 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 usage(void)
103 {
104 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
105 	    "Usage: %s [-CumdibcsDvhLXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
106 	    "poolname [object...]\n"
107 	    "       %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] dataset [object...]\n"
108 	    "       %s -m [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
109 	    "poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
110 	    "       %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
111 	    "vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
112 	    "       %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] poolname\n"
113 	    "       %s -l [-uA] device\n"
114 	    "       %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
115 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
116 
117 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
118 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
119 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
120 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
121 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
122 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
123 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
125 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
126 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
127 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
128 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
129 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
130 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
132 	    "all data) blocks\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
136 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
138 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
139 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
140 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
141 	    "device\n\n");
142 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
143 	    "with other options (except -l):\n");
144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
145 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
146 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
147 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
148 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
149 	    "cachefile\n");
150 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
151 	    "work with dataset)\n");
152 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
153 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
154 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
155 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
156 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
158 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
159 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
160 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
161 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
162 	exit(1);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
167  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
168  */
169 
170 static void
171 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
172 {
173 	va_list ap;
174 
175 	va_start(ap, fmt);
176 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
177 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
178 	va_end(ap);
179 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
180 
181 	exit(1);
182 }
183 
184 /* ARGSUSED */
185 static void
186 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
187 {
188 	nvlist_t *nv;
189 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
190 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
191 
192 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
193 
194 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
195 
196 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
197 
198 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
199 
200 	nvlist_free(nv);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf)
205 {
206 	if (dump_opt['P'])
207 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
208 	else
209 		nicenum(num, buf);
210 }
211 
212 const char dump_zap_stars[] = "****************************************";
213 const int dump_zap_width = sizeof (dump_zap_stars) - 1;
214 
215 static void
216 dump_zap_histogram(uint64_t histo[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE])
217 {
218 	int i;
219 	int minidx = ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1;
220 	int maxidx = 0;
221 	uint64_t max = 0;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
224 		if (histo[i] > max)
225 			max = histo[i];
226 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
227 			maxidx = i;
228 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
229 			minidx = i;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (max < dump_zap_width)
233 		max = dump_zap_width;
234 
235 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++)
236 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%u: %6llu %s\n", i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
237 		    &dump_zap_stars[(max - histo[i]) * dump_zap_width / max]);
238 }
239 
240 static void
241 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
242 {
243 	int error;
244 	zap_stats_t zs;
245 
246 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
247 	if (error)
248 		return;
249 
250 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
251 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
252 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
253 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
254 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
259 
260 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
261 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
262 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
263 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
264 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
265 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
266 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
267 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
268 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
269 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
270 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
271 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
272 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
273 
274 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
275 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
276 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
277 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
278 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
279 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
280 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
281 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
282 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
283 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
284 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
285 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
286 
287 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
288 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers);
289 
290 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
291 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries);
292 
293 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
294 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full);
295 
296 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
297 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks);
298 
299 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
300 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries);
301 }
302 
303 /*ARGSUSED*/
304 static void
305 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
306 {
307 }
308 
309 /*ARGSUSED*/
310 static void
311 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
312 {
313 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
314 }
315 
316 /*ARGSUSED*/
317 void
318 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
319 {
320 }
321 
322 /*ARGSUSED*/
323 static void
324 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
325 {
326 }
327 
328 /*ARGSUSED*/
329 static void
330 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
331 {
332 	zap_cursor_t zc;
333 	zap_attribute_t attr;
334 	void *prop;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
338 	(void) printf("\n");
339 
340 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
341 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
342 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
343 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
344 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
345 			(void) printf("\n");
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
349 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
350 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
351 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
352 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
353 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
354 		} else {
355 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
356 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
357 				case 2:
358 					(void) printf("%u ",
359 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
360 					break;
361 				case 4:
362 					(void) printf("%u ",
363 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
364 					break;
365 				case 8:
366 					(void) printf("%lld ",
367 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
368 					break;
369 				}
370 			}
371 		}
372 		(void) printf("\n");
373 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
374 	}
375 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
376 }
377 
378 /*ARGSUSED*/
379 static void
380 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
381 {
382 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
383 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
384 }
385 
386 /*ARGSUSED*/
387 static void
388 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
389 {
390 	zap_cursor_t zc;
391 	zap_attribute_t attr;
392 
393 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
394 	(void) printf("\n");
395 
396 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
397 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
398 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
399 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
400 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
401 			(void) printf("\n");
402 			continue;
403 		}
404 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
405 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
406 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
407 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
408 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
409 	}
410 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
411 }
412 
413 /*ARGSUSED*/
414 static void
415 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
416 {
417 	zap_cursor_t zc;
418 	zap_attribute_t attr;
419 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
420 	int i;
421 
422 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
423 	(void) printf("\n");
424 
425 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
426 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
427 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
428 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
429 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
430 			(void) printf("\n");
431 			continue;
432 		}
433 
434 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
435 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
436 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
437 
438 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
439 		    attr.za_integer_length,
440 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
441 
442 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
443 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
444 		(void) printf("]\n");
445 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
446 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
447 	}
448 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
449 }
450 
451 /*ARGSUSED*/
452 static void
453 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
454 {
455 	zap_cursor_t zc;
456 	zap_attribute_t attr;
457 	const char *typenames[] = {
458 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
459 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
460 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
461 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
462 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
463 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
464 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
465 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
466 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
467 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
468 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
469 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
470 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
471 		/* 13 */ "Door",
472 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
473 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
474 	};
475 
476 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
477 	(void) printf("\n");
478 
479 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
480 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
481 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
482 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
483 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
484 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
485 	}
486 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm)
491 {
492 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
493 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
494 	uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start;
495 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
496 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
497 
498 	if (smo->smo_object == 0)
499 		return;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
503 	 */
504 	alloc = 0;
505 	for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) {
506 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset,
507 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
508 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
509 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
510 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
511 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
512 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
513 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
514 		} else {
515 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
516 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
517 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
518 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
519 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
520 			    mapshift) + mapstart),
521 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
522 			    mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) <<
523 			    mapshift)),
524 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
525 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
526 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
527 			else
528 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) {
532 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
533 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
534 		    (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc);
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
540 {
541 	char maxbuf[32];
542 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
543 	avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root;
544 	int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size;
545 
546 	zdb_nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf);
547 
548 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
549 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
550 	    "freepct", free_pct);
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
555 {
556 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
557 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
558 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
559 	space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo;
560 	char freebuf[32];
561 
562 	zdb_nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf);
563 
564 	(void) printf(
565 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
566 	    (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size),
567 	    (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf);
568 
569 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) {
570 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
571 		space_map_load_wait(sm);
572 		if (!sm->sm_loaded)
573 			VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops,
574 			    SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
575 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
576 		space_map_unload(sm);
577 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
578 	}
579 
580 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) {
581 		ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
582 
583 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
584 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm);
585 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
591 {
592 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
593 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
594 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
595 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
596 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
597 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
598 	    "---------------", "-------------");
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
603 {
604 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
605 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
606 
607 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
608 
609 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
610 		c = zopt_object[0];
611 
612 		if (c >= children)
613 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
614 
615 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
616 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
617 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
618 
619 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
620 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
621 					dump_metaslab(
622 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
623 				else
624 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
625 					    "number %llu\n",
626 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
627 			}
628 			(void) printf("\n");
629 			return;
630 		}
631 		children = c + 1;
632 	}
633 	for (; c < children; c++) {
634 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
635 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
636 
637 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
638 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
639 		(void) printf("\n");
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
645 {
646 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
647 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
648 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
649 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
650 	blkptr_t blk;
651 
652 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
653 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
654 			continue;
655 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
656 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
657 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
658 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
659 		    types[p], blkbuf);
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
665 {
666 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
667 
668 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
669 		return;
670 
671 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
672 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
673 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
674 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
675 
676 	dedup = rD / D;
677 	compress = rL / rP;
678 	copies = rD / rP;
679 
680 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
681 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
682 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
687 {
688 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
689 	ddt_entry_t dde;
690 	uint64_t walk = 0;
691 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
692 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
693 	int error;
694 
695 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
696 
697 	if (error == ENOENT)
698 		return;
699 	ASSERT(error == 0);
700 
701 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
702 		return;
703 
704 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
705 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
706 
707 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
708 
709 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
710 	    name,
711 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
712 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
713 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
714 
715 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
716 		return;
717 
718 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
719 
720 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
721 		return;
722 
723 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
724 		return;
725 
726 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
727 
728 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
729 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
730 
731 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
732 
733 	(void) printf("\n");
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
738 {
739 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
740 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
741 
742 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
743 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
744 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
745 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
746 			    class++) {
747 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
753 
754 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
755 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	(void) printf("\n");
760 
761 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
762 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
763 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
764 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
765 	}
766 
767 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
772 {
773 	char *prefix = (void *)sm;
774 
775 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
776 	    prefix,
777 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
778 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
779 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
784 {
785 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
786 	boolean_t required;
787 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
788 	char prefix[256];
789 
790 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
791 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
792 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
793 
794 	if (indent == 0)
795 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
796 
797 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
798 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
799 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
800 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
801 
802 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
803 		space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t];
804 		if (sm->sm_space == 0)
805 			continue;
806 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
807 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
808 		mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock);
809 		space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix);
810 		mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock);
811 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
812 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
813 			    &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm);
814 	}
815 
816 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
817 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
822 {
823 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
824 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
825 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
826 	uint_t num = 0;
827 	int error;
828 	time_t tsec;
829 	struct tm t;
830 	char tbuf[30];
831 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
832 
833 	do {
834 		len = sizeof (buf);
835 
836 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
837 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
838 			    "error %d\n", error);
839 			return;
840 		}
841 
842 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
843 			break;
844 
845 		off -= resid;
846 	} while (len != 0);
847 
848 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
849 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
850 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
851 		char *cmd, *intstr;
852 
853 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
854 		    &time) != 0)
855 			continue;
856 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
857 		    &cmd) != 0) {
858 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
859 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
860 				continue;
861 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
862 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
863 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
864 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
865 			if (ievent >= LOG_END)
866 				continue;
867 
868 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
869 			    sizeof (internalstr),
870 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
871 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
872 			    intstr);
873 			cmd = internalstr;
874 		}
875 		tsec = time;
876 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
877 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
878 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 /*ARGSUSED*/
883 static void
884 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
885 {
886 }
887 
888 static uint64_t
889 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
890 {
891 	if (dnp == NULL) {
892 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
893 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
894 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
895 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
896 	}
897 
898 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
899 
900 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
901 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
902 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 sprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, const blkptr_t *bp)
907 {
908 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
909 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
910 
911 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
912 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
913 		return;
914 	}
915 
916 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
917 
918 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
919 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
920 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
921 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
922 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
923 
924 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
925 	    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
926 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
927 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
928 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
929 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
930 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
935     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
936 {
937 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
938 	int l;
939 
940 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
941 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
942 
943 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
944 
945 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
946 
947 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
948 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
949 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
950 		} else {
951 			(void) printf(" ");
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
956 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
961     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
962 {
963 	int err = 0;
964 
965 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
966 		return (0);
967 
968 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
969 
970 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
971 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
972 		int i;
973 		blkptr_t *cbp;
974 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
975 		arc_buf_t *buf;
976 		uint64_t fill = 0;
977 
978 		err = arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
979 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
980 		if (err)
981 			return (err);
982 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
983 
984 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
985 		cbp = buf->b_data;
986 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
987 			zbookmark_t czb;
988 
989 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
990 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
991 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
992 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
993 			if (err)
994 				break;
995 			fill += cbp->blk_fill;
996 		}
997 		if (!err)
998 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, bp->blk_fill);
999 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return (err);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*ARGSUSED*/
1006 static void
1007 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1008 {
1009 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1010 	int j;
1011 	zbookmark_t czb;
1012 
1013 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1014 
1015 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1016 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1017 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1018 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1019 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1020 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	(void) printf("\n");
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*ARGSUSED*/
1027 static void
1028 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1029 {
1030 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1031 	time_t crtime;
1032 	char nice[32];
1033 
1034 	if (dd == NULL)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1038 
1039 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1040 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1041 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1042 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1043 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1044 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1045 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1046 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1047 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1048 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1049 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1050 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1051 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1052 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1053 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1054 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1055 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1056 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1057 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1058 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1059 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1060 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1061 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1062 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1063 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1064 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1065 
1066 #define	DO(which) \
1067 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1068 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1069 	DO(HEAD);
1070 	DO(SNAP);
1071 	DO(CHILD);
1072 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1073 	DO(REFRSRV);
1074 #undef DO
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*ARGSUSED*/
1078 static void
1079 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1080 {
1081 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1082 	time_t crtime;
1083 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1084 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1085 
1086 	if (ds == NULL)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1090 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1091 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_used_bytes, used);
1092 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1093 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1094 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1095 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ds->ds_bp);
1096 
1097 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1098 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1099 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1100 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1101 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1102 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1103 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1104 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1105 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1106 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1107 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1108 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1109 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1110 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1111 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1112 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1113 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1114 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1115 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1116 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1117 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1118 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1119 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1120 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1121 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1122 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1123 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1124 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1125 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1126 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1127 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1128 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1129 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1130 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* ARGSUSED */
1134 static int
1135 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1136 {
1137 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1138 
1139 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1140 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
1141 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1142 	return (0);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void
1146 dump_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name)
1147 {
1148 	char bytes[32];
1149 	char comp[32];
1150 	char uncomp[32];
1151 
1152 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes);
1156 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj) {
1157 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp);
1158 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp);
1159 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu local blkptrs, %llu subobjs, "
1160 		    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1161 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1162 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1163 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1164 	} else {
1165 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1166 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, bytes);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1170 		return;
1171 
1172 	(void) printf("\n");
1173 
1174 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1179 {
1180 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1181 	char bytes[32];
1182 	char comp[32];
1183 	char uncomp[32];
1184 
1185 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes);
1189 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp);
1190 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp);
1191 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1192 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1193 
1194 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	(void) printf("\n");
1198 
1199 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1200 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1201 		(void) printf("      mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1202 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1203 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1204 
1205 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5)
1206 			dump_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, "");
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1211 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1212 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1213 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1214 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1215 
1216 static void
1217 fuid_table_destroy()
1218 {
1219 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1220 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1221 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * print uid or gid information.
1227  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1228  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1229  * the doman-rid string.
1230  */
1231 static void
1232 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1233 {
1234 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1235 		char *domain;
1236 
1237 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1238 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1239 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1240 	} else {
1241 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1248 {
1249 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1250 
1251 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1252 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1253 
1254 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1255 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1256 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1257 
1258 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1259 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1260 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1261 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1262 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1263 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1264 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1268 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*ARGSUSED*/
1272 static void
1273 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1274 {
1275 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1276 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1277 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1278 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1279 	uint64_t pflags;
1280 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1281 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1282 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1283 	int idx = 0;
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1287 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1288 		uint64_t version;
1289 
1290 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1291 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1292 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1293 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1294 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1295 		}
1296 		if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
1297 		    ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
1298 			(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
1299 			    "display znode contents\n", error);
1300 			return;
1301 		}
1302 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1306 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1307 		return;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1311 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1312 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1313 	    &links, 8);
1314 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1315 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1316 	    &mode, 8);
1317 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1318 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1319 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1320 	    &fsize, 8);
1321 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1322 	    acctm, 16);
1323 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1324 	    modtm, 16);
1325 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1326 	    crtm, 16);
1327 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1328 	    chgtm, 16);
1329 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1330 	    &pflags, 8);
1331 
1332 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1333 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1338 	if (error != 0) {
1339 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1340 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1341 	}
1342 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1343 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1344 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1345 		return;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1349 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1350 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1351 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1352 
1353 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1354 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1355 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1356 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1357 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1358 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1359 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1360 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1361 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1362 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1363 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1364 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1365 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1366 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1367 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1368 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1369 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1370 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1371 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*ARGSUSED*/
1375 static void
1376 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1377 {
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*ARGSUSED*/
1381 static void
1382 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1383 {
1384 }
1385 
1386 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1387 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1388 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1389 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1390 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1391 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1392 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1393 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1394 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1395 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1396 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1397 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1398 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1399 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1400 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1401 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1402 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1403 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1404 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1405 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1406 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1407 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1408 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1409 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1410 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1411 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1412 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1413 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1414 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1415 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1416 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1417 	dump_uint64,		/* SPA history offsets		*/
1418 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1419 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1420 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1421 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1422 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1423 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1424 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1425 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1426 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1427 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1428 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1429 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1430 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1431 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1432 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1433 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1434 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1435 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1436 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1437 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1438 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1439 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1440 	dump_none,		/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1441 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1442 };
1443 
1444 static void
1445 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1446 {
1447 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1448 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1449 	dnode_t *dn;
1450 	void *bonus = NULL;
1451 	size_t bsize = 0;
1452 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1453 	char bonus_size[32];
1454 	char aux[50];
1455 	int error;
1456 
1457 	if (*print_header) {
1458 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1459 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1460 		    "%full", "type");
1461 		*print_header = 0;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (object == 0) {
1465 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1466 	} else {
1467 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1468 		if (error)
1469 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1470 			    object, error);
1471 		bonus = db->db_data;
1472 		bsize = db->db_size;
1473 		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
1474 	}
1475 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1476 
1477 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1478 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1479 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1480 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1481 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1482 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1483 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1484 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1485 
1486 	aux[0] = '\0';
1487 
1488 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1489 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1490 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1494 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1495 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1499 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1500 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1501 
1502 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1503 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1504 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1505 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1509 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1510 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1511 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1512 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1513 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1514 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1515 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1516 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1517 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1518 
1519 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1520 		    bonus, bsize);
1521 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1522 		*print_header = 1;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1526 		dump_indirect(dn);
1527 
1528 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1531 		 */
1532 		uint64_t start = 0;
1533 		uint64_t end;
1534 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1535 		int minlvl = 1;
1536 
1537 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1538 			minlvl = 0;
1539 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		for (;;) {
1543 			char segsize[32];
1544 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1545 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1546 			if (error)
1547 				break;
1548 			end = start;
1549 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1550 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1551 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1552 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1553 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1554 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1555 			if (error)
1556 				break;
1557 			start = end;
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (db != NULL)
1562 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1566 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1567 
1568 static void
1569 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1570 {
1571 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1572 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1573 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1574 	char numbuf[32];
1575 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1576 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1577 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1578 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1579 	int print_header = 1;
1580 	int i, error;
1581 
1582 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1583 
1584 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1585 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1586 
1587 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1588 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1589 		usedobjs = os->os_rootbp->blk_fill;
1590 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1591 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1592 	} else {
1593 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, os->os_rootbp->blk_fill);
1597 
1598 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1599 
1600 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1601 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf, ", rootbp ");
1602 		(void) sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1603 	} else {
1604 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1608 
1609 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1610 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1611 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1612 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1613 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1614 
1615 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1616 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1617 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1618 			    &print_header);
1619 		(void) printf("\n");
1620 		return;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1624 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1625 
1626 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1627 		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
1628 
1629 	if (verbosity < 2)
1630 		return;
1631 
1632 	if (os->os_rootbp->blk_birth == 0)
1633 		return;
1634 
1635 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1636 	object_count = 0;
1637 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
1638 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
1639 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1640 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	object = 0;
1644 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1645 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1646 		object_count++;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1650 
1651 	(void) printf("\n");
1652 
1653 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1654 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1655 		abort();
1656 	}
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void
1660 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1661 {
1662 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1663 
1664 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1665 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1666 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1667 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1668 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1669 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1670 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1671 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1672 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1673 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ub->ub_rootbp);
1674 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1675 	}
1676 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void
1680 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1681 {
1682 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1683 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1684 	int error = 0;
1685 
1686 
1687 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1688 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1689 
1690 	if (error == 0) {
1691 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1692 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1693 
1694 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1695 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1696 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1697 	} else {
1698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1699 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1700 	}
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void
1704 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1705 {
1706 	int fd;
1707 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1708 	char *buf;
1709 	nvlist_t *config;
1710 
1711 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1712 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1713 		    strerror(errno));
1714 		exit(1);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1718 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1719 		    strerror(errno));
1720 		exit(1);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1725 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1726 		exit(1);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1730 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
1731 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1732 		exit(1);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	(void) close(fd);
1736 
1737 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
1738 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
1739 		exit(1);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	free(buf);
1743 
1744 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
1745 
1746 	nvlist_free(config);
1747 }
1748 
1749 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
1750 
1751 static void
1752 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
1753 {
1754 	vdev_t vd;
1755 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
1756 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
1757 
1758 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
1759 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
1760 
1761 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
1762 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
1763 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
1764 
1765 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
1766 			continue;
1767 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
1768 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
1769 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
1770 	}
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void
1774 dump_label(const char *dev)
1775 {
1776 	int fd;
1777 	vdev_label_t label;
1778 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
1779 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
1780 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1781 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
1782 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
1783 
1784 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
1785 		len++;
1786 		path = malloc(len);
1787 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
1788 	} else {
1789 		path = strdup(dev);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1793 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
1794 		free(path);
1795 		exit(1);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1799 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
1800 		    strerror(errno));
1801 		free(path);
1802 		(void) close(fd);
1803 		exit(1);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1807 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
1808 		    path);
1809 		free(path);
1810 		(void) close(fd);
1811 		exit(1);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
1815 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
1816 
1817 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1818 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1819 
1820 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1821 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
1822 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1823 
1824 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
1825 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
1826 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
1827 			continue;
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
1831 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
1832 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1833 		} else {
1834 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
1835 
1836 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
1837 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
1838 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
1839 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
1840 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
1841 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1842 			nvlist_free(config);
1843 		}
1844 		if (dump_opt['u'])
1845 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	free(path);
1849 	(void) close(fd);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*ARGSUSED*/
1853 static int
1854 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
1855 {
1856 	int error;
1857 	objset_t *os;
1858 
1859 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
1860 	if (error) {
1861 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
1862 		return (0);
1863 	}
1864 	dump_dir(os);
1865 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
1866 	fuid_table_destroy();
1867 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
1868 	return (0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Block statistics.
1873  */
1874 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
1875 	uint64_t	zb_asize;
1876 	uint64_t	zb_lsize;
1877 	uint64_t	zb_psize;
1878 	uint64_t	zb_count;
1879 } zdb_blkstats_t;
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
1883  */
1884 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
1885 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
1886 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
1887 
1888 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
1889 	"deferred free",
1890 	"dedup ditto",
1891 	"Total",
1892 };
1893 
1894 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
1895 
1896 typedef struct zdb_cb {
1897 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
1898 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
1899 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
1900 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
1901 	int		zcb_readfails;
1902 	int		zcb_haderrors;
1903 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
1904 } zdb_cb_t;
1905 
1906 static void
1907 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1908     dmu_object_type_t type)
1909 {
1910 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
1911 
1912 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
1913 
1914 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
1915 		return;
1916 
1917 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1918 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
1919 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
1920 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
1921 
1922 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
1923 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
1924 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1925 		zb->zb_count++;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	if (dump_opt['L'])
1929 		return;
1930 
1931 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
1932 		ddt_t *ddt;
1933 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
1934 
1935 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
1936 		ddt_enter(ddt);
1937 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
1938 
1939 		if (dde == NULL) {
1940 			refcnt = 0;
1941 		} else {
1942 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
1943 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
1944 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
1945 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
1946 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
1947 		}
1948 		ddt_exit(ddt);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
1952 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
1953 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /* ARGSUSED */
1957 static int
1958 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
1959     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
1960 {
1961 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
1962 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1963 	dmu_object_type_t type;
1964 	boolean_t is_metadata;
1965 
1966 	if (bp == NULL)
1967 		return (0);
1968 
1969 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
1970 
1971 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp, type);
1972 
1973 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || dmu_ot[type].ot_metadata);
1974 
1975 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata)) {
1976 		int ioerr;
1977 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1978 		void *data = malloc(size);
1979 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
1980 
1981 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
1982 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
1983 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
1984 
1985 		ioerr = zio_wait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
1986 		    NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
1987 
1988 		free(data);
1989 
1990 		if (ioerr && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
1991 			zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
1992 			zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
1993 
1994 			if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
1995 				sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1996 			else
1997 				blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1998 
1999 			(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2000 			    "Got error %d reading "
2001 			    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2002 			    ioerr,
2003 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2004 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2005 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2006 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2007 			    blkbuf);
2008 		}
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2012 
2013 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2014 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2015 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2016 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2017 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2018 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2019 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2020 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2021 		    blkbuf);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	return (0);
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void
2028 zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2029 {
2030 	vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd;
2031 
2032 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2033 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /* ARGSUSED */
2037 static void
2038 zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm)
2039 {
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void
2043 zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm)
2044 {
2045 	space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm);
2046 }
2047 
2048 /* ARGSUSED */
2049 static void
2050 zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2051 {
2052 }
2053 
2054 static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = {
2055 	zdb_space_map_load,
2056 	zdb_space_map_unload,
2057 	NULL,	/* alloc */
2058 	zdb_space_map_claim,
2059 	NULL,	/* free */
2060 	NULL	/* maxsize */
2061 };
2062 
2063 static void
2064 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2065 {
2066 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2067 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2068 	int error;
2069 
2070 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2071 		blkptr_t blk;
2072 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2073 
2074 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2075 			return;
2076 
2077 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2078 
2079 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2080 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2081 				continue;
2082 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2083 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2084 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2085 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2086 			} else {
2087 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2088 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2089 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2090 			}
2091 		}
2092 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2093 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2094 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2095 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2096 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2097 		}
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void
2104 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2105 {
2106 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2107 
2108 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2109 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2110 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2111 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2112 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2113 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2114 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2115 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2116 				VERIFY(space_map_load(&msp->ms_map,
2117 				    &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo,
2118 				    spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
2119 				msp->ms_map.sm_ppd = vd;
2120 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2121 			}
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2126 
2127 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2128 
2129 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2130 }
2131 
2132 static void
2133 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2134 {
2135 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2136 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2137 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2138 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2139 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2140 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2141 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2142 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2143 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2144 			}
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 }
2148 
2149 /* ARGSUSED */
2150 static int
2151 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2152 {
2153 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2154 
2155 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2156 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2157 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2158 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2159 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2160 	}
2161 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2162 	return (0);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int
2166 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2167 {
2168 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2169 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2170 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2171 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2172 	int leaks = 0;
2173 
2174 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n",
2175 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2176 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2177 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2178 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2179 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2180 
2181 	/*
2182 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2183 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2184 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2185 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2186 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2187 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2188 	 */
2189 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2190 
2191 	/*
2192 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2193 	 */
2194 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2195 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2196 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2197 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2198 
2199 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2200 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2201 
2202 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2203 
2204 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2205 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2206 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2207 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2208 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2209 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2210 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2211 			}
2212 		}
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	/*
2216 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2217 	 */
2218 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2219 
2220 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2221 
2222 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2223 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2224 
2225 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2226 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2227 
2228 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2229 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2230 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2231 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2232 	} else {
2233 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2234 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2235 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2236 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2237 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2238 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2239 		leaks = 1;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2243 		return (2);
2244 
2245 	(void) printf("\n");
2246 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2247 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2248 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2249 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2250 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2251 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2252 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2253 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2254 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2255 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2256 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2257 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2258 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2259 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2260 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2261 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2262 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2263 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2264 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2265 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2266 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2267 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2268 
2269 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2270 		int l, t, level;
2271 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2272 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2273 
2274 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2275 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2276 			char avg[32];
2277 			char *typename;
2278 
2279 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2280 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2281 			else
2282 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2283 
2284 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2285 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2286 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2287 				    "-",
2288 				    "-",
2289 				    "-",
2290 				    "-",
2291 				    "-",
2292 				    "-",
2293 				    "-",
2294 				    typename);
2295 				continue;
2296 			}
2297 
2298 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2299 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2300 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2301 
2302 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2303 					continue;
2304 
2305 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2306 					continue;
2307 
2308 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2309 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2310 					continue;
2311 
2312 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2313 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2314 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2315 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2316 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2317 
2318 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2319 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2320 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2321 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2322 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2323 
2324 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2325 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2326 				else
2327 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2328 					    level, typename);
2329 			}
2330 		}
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	(void) printf("\n");
2334 
2335 	if (leaks)
2336 		return (2);
2337 
2338 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2339 		return (3);
2340 
2341 	return (0);
2342 }
2343 
2344 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2345 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2346 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2347 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2348 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2349 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2350 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2351 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2352 
2353 /* ARGSUSED */
2354 static int
2355 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2356     arc_buf_t *pbuf, const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2357 {
2358 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2359 	avl_index_t where;
2360 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2361 
2362 	if (bp == NULL)
2363 		return (0);
2364 
2365 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2366 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2367 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2368 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2369 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
2370 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2374 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata)
2375 		return (0);
2376 
2377 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2378 
2379 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2380 
2381 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2382 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2383 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2384 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2388 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2389 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2390 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2391 
2392 	return (0);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void
2396 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2397 {
2398 	avl_tree_t t;
2399 	void *cookie = NULL;
2400 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2401 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2402 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2403 
2404 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2405 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2406 
2407 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2408 
2409 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2410 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2411 
2412 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2413 
2414 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2415 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2416 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2417 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2418 
2419 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2420 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2421 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2422 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2423 
2424 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2425 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2426 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2427 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2428 
2429 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0);
2430 
2431 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	avl_destroy(&t);
2435 
2436 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2437 
2438 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2439 
2440 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2441 
2442 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2443 }
2444 
2445 static void
2446 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2447 {
2448 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2449 	int rc = 0;
2450 
2451 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2452 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2453 		return;
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2457 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2458 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2462 		dump_config(spa);
2463 
2464 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2465 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2466 
2467 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2468 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2469 
2470 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2471 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2472 
2473 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2474 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2475 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2476 			dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, "Deferred frees");
2477 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2478 				dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2479 				    "Pool frees");
2480 			}
2481 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2482 		}
2483 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2484 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2485 	}
2486 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2487 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2488 
2489 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2490 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2491 
2492 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2493 		dump_history(spa);
2494 
2495 	if (rc != 0)
2496 		exit(rc);
2497 }
2498 
2499 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2500 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2501 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2502 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2503 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2504 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2505 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2506 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2507 
2508 int flagbits[256];
2509 
2510 static void
2511 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2512 {
2513 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2514 
2515 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2516 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2517 
2518 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2519 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2520 }
2521 
2522 static void
2523 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2524 {
2525 	int i;
2526 
2527 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2528 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void
2532 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2533 {
2534 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2535 }
2536 
2537 static void
2538 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2539 {
2540 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2541 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2542 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static void
2546 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2547 {
2548 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2549 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2550 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2551 	int i, j;
2552 	char *hdr, *c;
2553 
2554 
2555 	if (do_bswap)
2556 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2557 	else
2558 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
2559 
2560 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
2561 
2562 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
2563 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
2564 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
2565 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
2566 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
2567 
2568 		c = (char *)&d[i];
2569 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
2570 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
2571 		(void) printf("\n");
2572 	}
2573 }
2574 
2575 /*
2576  * There are two acceptable formats:
2577  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
2578  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
2579  *
2580  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
2581  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
2582  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
2583  */
2584 static vdev_t *
2585 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
2586 {
2587 	char *s, *p, *q;
2588 	int i;
2589 
2590 	if (vdev == NULL)
2591 		return (NULL);
2592 
2593 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
2594 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
2595 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
2596 		goto name;
2597 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
2598 		return (NULL);
2599 
2600 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2601 	if (*s == '\0')
2602 		return (vdev);
2603 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
2604 
2605 name:
2606 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
2607 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2608 
2609 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
2610 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
2611 			if (vc == NULL)
2612 				continue;
2613 			else
2614 				return (vc);
2615 		}
2616 
2617 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
2618 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
2619 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
2620 
2621 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
2622 			return (vc);
2623 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
2624 			return (vc);
2625 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
2626 			return (vc);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	return (NULL);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
2634  * block descriptor is:
2635  *
2636  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
2637  *
2638  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
2639  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
2640  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
2641  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
2642  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
2643  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
2644  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
2645  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
2646  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
2647  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
2648  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
2649  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
2650  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
2651  *
2652  *              * = not yet implemented
2653  */
2654 static void
2655 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
2656 {
2657 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
2658 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2659 	int flags = 0;
2660 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
2661 	zio_t *zio;
2662 	vdev_t *vd;
2663 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
2664 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
2665 	int i, error;
2666 
2667 	dup = strdup(thing);
2668 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
2669 	vdev = s ? s : "";
2670 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2671 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2672 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2673 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2674 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2675 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
2676 
2677 	s = NULL;
2678 	if (size == 0)
2679 		s = "size must not be zero";
2680 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
2681 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
2682 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
2683 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
2684 	if (s) {
2685 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
2686 		free(dup);
2687 		return;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
2691 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
2692 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
2693 
2694 			if (bit == 0) {
2695 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
2696 				    flagstr[i]);
2697 				continue;
2698 			}
2699 			flags |= bit;
2700 
2701 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
2702 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
2703 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
2704 				continue;
2705 
2706 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
2707 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2708 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
2709 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2710 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
2711 				free(dup);
2712 				return;
2713 			}
2714 		}
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
2718 	if (vd == NULL) {
2719 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
2720 		free(dup);
2721 		return;
2722 	} else {
2723 		if (vd->vdev_path)
2724 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
2725 			    vd->vdev_path);
2726 		else
2727 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
2728 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	psize = size;
2732 	lsize = size;
2733 
2734 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2735 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2736 
2737 	BP_ZERO(bp);
2738 
2739 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
2740 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
2741 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
2742 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
2743 
2744 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
2745 
2746 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
2747 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
2748 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
2749 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
2750 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
2751 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
2752 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
2753 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
2754 
2755 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
2756 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2757 
2758 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
2759 		/*
2760 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
2761 		 */
2762 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
2763 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2764 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
2765 	} else {
2766 		/*
2767 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
2768 		 */
2769 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
2770 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2771 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
2772 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
2773 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2777 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
2778 
2779 	if (error) {
2780 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
2781 		goto out;
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
2785 		/*
2786 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
2787 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
2788 		 */
2789 		enum zio_compress c;
2790 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2791 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2792 
2793 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
2794 
2795 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
2796 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2797 
2798 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
2799 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2800 
2801 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
2802 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
2803 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2804 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
2805 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2806 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
2807 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2808 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
2809 					break;
2810 			}
2811 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2812 				break;
2813 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2814 		}
2815 
2816 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2817 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2818 
2819 		if (lsize <= psize) {
2820 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
2821 			goto out;
2822 		}
2823 		buf = lbuf;
2824 		size = lsize;
2825 	} else {
2826 		buf = pbuf;
2827 		size = psize;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2831 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
2832 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
2833 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
2834 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
2835 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
2836 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
2837 		    flags);
2838 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
2839 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
2840 	else
2841 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
2842 
2843 out:
2844 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2845 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2846 	free(dup);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static boolean_t
2850 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
2851 {
2852 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
2853 	char *s;
2854 
2855 	if (guid != 0) {
2856 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
2857 			return (v == guid);
2858 	} else {
2859 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
2860 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
2861 	}
2862 	return (B_FALSE);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static char *
2866 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
2867 {
2868 	nvlist_t *pools;
2869 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
2870 	char *name = NULL;
2871 	char *sepp = NULL;
2872 	char sep;
2873 	int count = 0;
2874 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
2875 
2876 	args.paths = dirc;
2877 	args.path = dirv;
2878 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
2879 
2880 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
2881 		sep = *sepp;
2882 		*sepp = '\0';
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
2886 
2887 	if (pools != NULL) {
2888 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
2889 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2890 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
2891 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
2892 				count++;
2893 				if (match != NULL) {
2894 					/* print previously found config */
2895 					if (name != NULL) {
2896 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
2897 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
2898 						name = NULL;
2899 					}
2900 					(void) printf("%s\n",
2901 					    nvpair_name(elem));
2902 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
2903 				} else {
2904 					match = *configp;
2905 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
2906 				}
2907 			}
2908 		}
2909 	}
2910 	if (count > 1)
2911 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
2912 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
2913 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
2914 
2915 	if (sepp)
2916 		*sepp = sep;
2917 	/*
2918 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
2919 	 */
2920 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
2921 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
2922 
2923 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2924 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
2928 
2929 	return (name);
2930 }
2931 
2932 int
2933 main(int argc, char **argv)
2934 {
2935 	int i, c;
2936 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
2937 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
2938 	objset_t *os = NULL;
2939 	int dump_all = 1;
2940 	int verbose = 0;
2941 	int error = 0;
2942 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
2943 	int nsearch = 0;
2944 	char *target;
2945 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
2946 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
2947 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
2948 
2949 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
2950 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
2951 
2952 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
2953 
2954 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdhilmsuCDRSAFLXevp:t:U:P")) != -1) {
2955 		switch (c) {
2956 		case 'b':
2957 		case 'c':
2958 		case 'd':
2959 		case 'h':
2960 		case 'i':
2961 		case 'l':
2962 		case 'm':
2963 		case 's':
2964 		case 'u':
2965 		case 'C':
2966 		case 'D':
2967 		case 'R':
2968 		case 'S':
2969 			dump_opt[c]++;
2970 			dump_all = 0;
2971 			break;
2972 		case 'A':
2973 		case 'F':
2974 		case 'L':
2975 		case 'X':
2976 		case 'e':
2977 		case 'P':
2978 			dump_opt[c]++;
2979 			break;
2980 		case 'v':
2981 			verbose++;
2982 			break;
2983 		case 'p':
2984 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2985 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
2986 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
2987 			} else {
2988 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
2989 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2990 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2991 				    sizeof (char *));
2992 				umem_free(searchdirs,
2993 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
2994 				searchdirs = tmp;
2995 			}
2996 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
2997 			break;
2998 		case 't':
2999 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3000 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
3001 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
3002 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
3003 				usage();
3004 			}
3005 			break;
3006 		case 'U':
3007 			spa_config_path = optarg;
3008 			break;
3009 		default:
3010 			usage();
3011 			break;
3012 		}
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3016 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3017 		usage();
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	kernel_init(FREAD);
3021 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3022 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
3023 
3024 	if (dump_all)
3025 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3026 
3027 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3028 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3029 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3030 		if (dump_opt[c])
3031 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3035 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3036 
3037 	argc -= optind;
3038 	argv += optind;
3039 
3040 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3041 		usage();
3042 	if (argc < 1) {
3043 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3044 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3045 			return (0);
3046 		}
3047 		usage();
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
3051 		dump_label(argv[0]);
3052 		return (0);
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3056 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3057 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3058 
3059 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3060 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3061 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3062 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3063 
3064 	error = 0;
3065 	target = argv[0];
3066 
3067 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3068 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3069 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3070 
3071 		error = ENOENT;
3072 		if (name) {
3073 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3074 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3075 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3076 			}
3077 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3078 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3079 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3080 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3081 			}
3082 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3083 			    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) != 0) {
3084 				error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3085 				    ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM);
3086 			}
3087 		}
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if (error == 0) {
3091 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3092 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3093 			    NULL);
3094 			if (error) {
3095 				/*
3096 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3097 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3098 				 * log state.
3099 				 */
3100 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3101 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3102 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3103 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3104 					error = 0;
3105 				}
3106 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3107 
3108 				if (!error) {
3109 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3110 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3111 				}
3112 			}
3113 		} else {
3114 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3115 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3116 		}
3117 	}
3118 	nvlist_free(policy);
3119 
3120 	if (error)
3121 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3122 
3123 	argv++;
3124 	argc--;
3125 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3126 		if (argc > 0) {
3127 			zopt_objects = argc;
3128 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3129 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3130 				errno = 0;
3131 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3132 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3133 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3134 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3135 			}
3136 		}
3137 		(os != NULL) ? dump_dir(os) : dump_zpool(spa);
3138 	} else {
3139 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3140 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3141 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3142 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3143 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3144 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3145 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3146 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3147 
3148 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3149 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3153 
3154 	fuid_table_destroy();
3155 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3156 
3157 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3158 	kernel_fini();
3159 
3160 	return (0);
3161 }
3162