xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/vntsd/vntsd.c (revision 252adeb303174e992b64771bf9639e63a4d55418)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * VNTSD main
29  *
30  * VNTSD takes the following options:
31  * -i	<device instance>
32  *	VCC device instance to use, e.g. virtual-console-concentrator@0.
33  *	Required option.
34  * -p	<ip address>
35  *	IP address VNTSD listens to.
36  * -d
37  *	Do not daemonize. This is only available in a DEBUG build.
38  * -t	timeout for inactivity 0 = indefinite
39  * -A	enable Authorization checking. Mutually exclusive with -p.
40  */
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdio_ext.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <thread.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <libintl.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include "vntsd.h"
62 #include "chars.h"
63 
64 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
65 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't. */
66 #endif
67 
68 /* global variables */
69 
70 #ifdef DEBUG
71 int vntsddbg = 0x8;
72 #endif
73 
74 #define	MINUTE		60
75 
76 #define	VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR	    ((in_addr_t)-1)
77 
78 #define	LOCALHOST_IPv4	"127.0.0.1"
79 #define	LOCALHOST_IPv6	"::1"
80 
81 static vntsd_t *vntsdp;
82 
83 
84 static void vntsd_exit(void);
85 /* Signal handler for SIGINT, SIGKILL and SIGHUP */
86 static void
87 exit_sig_handler(int sig)
88 {
89 
90 	D1(stderr, "t@%d exit_sig_handler%d \n", thr_self(), sig);
91 
92 	if (thr_self() != vntsdp->tid) {
93 		/* not main thread, pass to main thread */
94 		(void) thr_kill(vntsdp->tid, sig);
95 	} else {
96 		exit(0);
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Before a thread reads in client's input, it attaches to vntsd timer so that
102  * it can be waken up if a client does not access the connection for
103  * VNTSD_INPUT_TIMEOUT(10) minutes.
104  */
105 
106 /* attach a thread to timer */
107 int
108 vntsd_attach_timer(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
109 {
110 	int	rv;
111 
112 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
113 		return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
114 	}
115 
116 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
117 	rv = vntsd_que_append(&vntsdp->tmoq, (void *)tmop);
118 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
119 	return (rv);
120 }
121 
122 /* detach a thread from timer */
123 int
124 vntsd_detach_timer(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
125 {
126 	int	rv;
127 
128 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
129 		return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
130 	}
131 
132 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
133 	rv = vntsd_que_rm(&vntsdp->tmoq, (void *)tmop);
134 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
135 
136 	return (rv);
137 }
138 
139 /* check threadd's timeout */
140 static boolean_t
141 chk_timeout(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
142 {
143 	tmop->minutes++;
144 
145 	if (tmop->minutes == vntsdp->timeout) {
146 		/* wake up the thread */
147 		tmop->clientp->status |= VNTSD_CLIENT_TIMEOUT;
148 		(void) thr_kill(tmop->tid, SIGALRM);
149 	}
150 
151 	/* return false to walk the queue */
152 	return (B_FALSE);
153 }
154 
155 /* reset timer */
156 static int
157 reset_timeout(void *arg1, void *arg2)
158 {
159 	vntsd_timeout_t *tmop = arg1;
160 	thread_t tid = (uintptr_t)arg2;
161 
162 	if (tmop->tid == tid) {
163 		tmop->minutes = 0;
164 	}
165 	/* return false to walk the queue */
166 	return (B_FALSE);
167 }
168 
169 void
170 vntsd_reset_timer(thread_t tid)
171 {
172 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
173 		return;
174 	}
175 
176 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
177 	(void) vntsd_que_find(vntsdp->tmoq, reset_timeout,
178 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)tid);
179 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * When alarm goes off, wake up timeout threads. Alarm is set off every
184  * minutes.
185  */
186 static void
187 vntsd_alarm_sig_handler(int sig)
188 {
189 	static thread_t main_thread = 0;
190 
191 	D1(stderr, "t@%d alarm signal %d\n", thr_self(), sig);
192 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
193 		DERR(stderr, "t@%d alarm signal should not recv %d\n",
194 		    thr_self(), sig);
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 
199 	if (main_thread == 0) {
200 		/* initialize thread id  */
201 		main_thread = thr_self();
202 	} else if (main_thread != thr_self()) {
203 		/* get signal because thread is timeout */
204 		return;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* in main thread */
208 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
209 
210 	/* wake up timeout threads */
211 	(void) vntsd_que_walk(vntsdp->tmoq, (el_func_t)chk_timeout);
212 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
213 
214 	/* reset alarm */
215 	(void) alarm(MINUTE);
216 }
217 
218 /* got a  SIGUSER1 siginal */
219 static void
220 vntsd_sig_handler(int sig)
221 {
222 	char err_msg[VNTSD_LINE_LEN];
223 
224 	(void) snprintf(err_msg, sizeof (err_msg), "sig_handler() sig=%d",
225 	    sig);
226 
227 	if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
228 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_SIG, err_msg);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /* vntsd exits */
233 static void
234 vntsd_exit(void)
235 {
236 	D1(stderr, "t@%d vntsd_exit\n", thr_self());
237 
238 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->lock);
239 
240 	if (vntsdp->timeout > 0) {
241 		/* cancel the timer */
242 		(void) alarm(0);
243 	}
244 	/* delete all  groups */
245 	vntsd_free_que(&vntsdp->grouppq, (clean_func_t)vntsd_clean_group);
246 
247 	/* close control port */
248 	(void) close(vntsdp->ctrl_fd);
249 
250 	assert(vntsdp->tmoq == NULL);
251 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->lock);
252 
253 	/* clean up vntsdp */
254 	(void) mutex_destroy(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
255 	(void) mutex_destroy(&vntsdp->lock);
256 	free(vntsdp);
257 	closelog();
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * vntsd_help()
262  * print out valid command line options
263  */
264 static void
265 vntsd_help(void)
266 {
267 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: vntsd -i <VCC device instance> "
268 	    "[-p <listen address>] [-t <timeout in minutes>] [-A]\n"));
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * get_listen_ip_addr()
273  * check for a valid control domain ip address in format of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
274  * if ip address is valid and is assigned to this host, return ip address
275  * or else return VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR.
276  */
277 static in_addr_t
278 get_listen_ip_addr(char *listen_addr)
279 {
280 	char host_name[MAXPATHLEN];
281 	in_addr_t addr;
282 	struct addrinfo hints;
283 	struct addrinfo *res, *infop;
284 	int err;
285 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
286 
287 	if (gethostname(host_name, MAXPATHLEN) != 0) {
288 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can not get host name!");
289 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
290 	}
291 
292 	if ((int)(addr = inet_addr(listen_addr)) == -1)
293 		/* bad IP address format */
294 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
295 
296 	bzero(&hints, sizeof (hints));
297 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
298 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
299 
300 	err = getaddrinfo(host_name, NULL, &hints, &res);
301 	if (err != 0) {
302 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo failed: %s", gai_strerror(err));
303 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
304 	}
305 
306 	infop = res;
307 	while (infop != NULL) {
308 		/* LINTED E_BAD_PTR_CAST_ALIGN */
309 		sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)infop->ai_addr;
310 		if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == addr) {
311 			/* ip address found */
312 			freeaddrinfo(res);
313 			return (addr);
314 		}
315 		infop = infop->ai_next;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* ip address not found */
319 	freeaddrinfo(res);
320 	return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
321 }
322 
323 #ifdef DEBUG
324 #define	DEBUG_OPTIONS	"d"
325 #else
326 #define	DEBUG_OPTIONS	""
327 #endif
328 
329 int
330 main(int argc, char ** argv)
331 {
332 	char	    *path;
333 	struct	    pollfd poll_drv[1];
334 	struct	    sigaction act;
335 	struct	    rlimit rlim;
336 	char	    *listen_addr = NULL;
337 	pid_t	    pid;
338 	int	    i;
339 	int	    option;
340 	int	    sz;
341 	int	    fd;
342 	int	    n;
343 
344 	/* internationalization */
345 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
346 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
347 	vntsd_init_esctable_msgs();
348 
349 	/* initialization */
350 	bzero(&act, sizeof (act));
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * ensure that we can obtain sufficient file descriptors for all
354 	 * the accept() calls when a machine contains many domains.
355 	 */
356 	(void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
357 	if (rlim.rlim_cur < rlim.rlim_max)
358 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
359 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
360 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_CONTINUE, "Unable to increase file "
361 		    "descriptor limit.");
362 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
363 
364 	vntsdp = calloc(1, sizeof (vntsd_t));
365 	if (vntsdp == NULL) {
366 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_NO_MEM, "main:vntsdp");
367 		exit(1);
368 	}
369 
370 	vntsdp->ctrl_fd = -1;
371 	vntsdp->devinst = NULL;
372 
373 	(void) mutex_init(&vntsdp->lock, USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_ERRORCHECK, NULL);
374 	(void) mutex_init(&vntsdp->tmo_lock, USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_ERRORCHECK,
375 	    NULL);
376 
377 	/* get CLI options */
378 	while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "i:t:p:A"DEBUG_OPTIONS)) != EOF) {
379 		switch (option) {
380 #ifdef DEBUG
381 		case 'd':
382 			vntsdp->options |= VNTSD_OPT_DAEMON_OFF;
383 			break;
384 #endif
385 		case 'i':
386 			vntsdp->devinst = optarg;
387 			break;
388 		case 'p':
389 			listen_addr = optarg;
390 			break;
391 
392 		case 't':
393 			n = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &(vntsdp->timeout));
394 			if (n  != 1) {
395 				vntsdp->timeout = -1;
396 			}
397 			break;
398 
399 		case 'A':
400 			/*
401 			 * This option enables authorization checking of the
402 			 * user for the console(s) being accessed. As the
403 			 * authorization checking can be done only for a local
404 			 * client process, it requires that vntsd listen only
405 			 * on the loopback address. It means while this option
406 			 * is enabled, vntsd cannot listen on either INADDR_ANY
407 			 * or a specific ip address and thus the telnet client
408 			 * must also run on the local machine in order to
409 			 * connect to vntsd. The '-p' option if specified while
410 			 * this option is enabled, will be ignored and the auth
411 			 * checking takes precedence forcing vntsd to listen on
412 			 * the loopback interface.
413 			 */
414 			vntsdp->options |= VNTSD_OPT_AUTH_CHECK;
415 			break;
416 
417 		default:
418 			vntsd_help();
419 			exit(1);
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	if ((vntsdp->devinst == NULL) || (vntsdp->timeout == -1)) {
424 		vntsd_help();
425 		exit(1);
426 	}
427 
428 	if (listen_addr == NULL || strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") == 0 ||
429 	    strcmp(listen_addr, LOCALHOST_IPv4) == 0 ||
430 	    strcmp(listen_addr, LOCALHOST_IPv6) == 0) {
431 		/* by default listen on loopback interface */
432 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
433 	} else if ((vntsdp->options & VNTSD_OPT_AUTH_CHECK) != 0) {
434 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_AUTH_ENABLED,
435 		    "Listen address ignored as authorization checking "
436 		    "is enabled");
437 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
438 	} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "any") == 0) {
439 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
440 	} else {
441 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = get_listen_ip_addr(listen_addr);
442 		if (vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr == VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR) {
443 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
444 			    "Invalid listen address '%s'\n",
445 			    listen_addr);
446 			exit(2);
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	D3(stderr, "options = %llx, instance = %s, listen = %s\n",
451 	    vntsdp->options, vntsdp->devinst,
452 	    listen_addr ? listen_addr : "<null>");
453 
454 	/* open VCC driver control port */
455 	sz = strlen(VCC_DEVICE_CTL_PATH) + strlen(vntsdp->devinst) + 1;
456 	path = calloc(sz, 1);
457 	if (path == NULL) {
458 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_NO_MEM, "main(): alloc dev path");
459 		exit(1);
460 	}
461 	(void) snprintf(path, sz-1, VCC_DEVICE_CTL_PATH, vntsdp->devinst,
462 	    sizeof (vntsdp->devinst));
463 	vntsdp->ctrl_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
464 
465 	if (vntsdp->ctrl_fd == -1) {
466 		/* print error if device is not present */
467 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
468 		    "Error opening VCC device control port: %s",
469 		    path);
470 		/* tell SMF no retry */
471 		exit(2);
472 	}
473 
474 	free(path);
475 
476 	if ((vntsdp->options & VNTSD_OPT_DAEMON_OFF) == 0) {
477 		/* daemonize it */
478 		pid = fork();
479 		if (pid < 0) {
480 			perror("fork");
481 			exit(1);
482 		}
483 		if (pid > 0) {
484 			/* parent */
485 			exit(0);
486 		}
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * child process (daemon)
490 		 *
491 		 * Close all file descriptors other than 2 and the ctrl fd.
492 		 */
493 		(void) close(0);
494 		(void) close(1);
495 		for (i = 3; i < vntsdp->ctrl_fd; i++) {
496 			(void) close(i);
497 		}
498 		closefrom(vntsdp->ctrl_fd + 1);
499 
500 		/* obtain a new process group */
501 		(void) setsid();
502 		fd =  open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
503 		if (fd < 0) {
504 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can not open /dev/null");
505 			exit(1);
506 		}
507 		/* handle standard I/O */
508 		if (dup2(fd, 0) < 0) {
509 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed dup2()");
510 			exit(1);
511 		}
512 
513 		if (dup2(fd, 1) < 0) {
514 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed dup2()");
515 			exit(1);
516 		}
517 
518 		/* ignore terminal signals */
519 		(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
520 		(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
521 		(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
522 	}
523 
524 
525 	/* set up signal handlers */
526 
527 	/* exit signals */
528 	act.sa_handler = exit_sig_handler;
529 
530 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
531 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
532 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
533 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
534 
535 	/* vntsd internal signals */
536 	act.sa_handler = vntsd_sig_handler;
537 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
538 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
539 
540 
541 	act.sa_handler = vntsd_alarm_sig_handler;
542 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
543 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
544 
545 
546 	/* setup exit */
547 	(void) atexit(vntsd_exit);
548 
549 
550 
551 	/* initialization */
552 	openlog("vntsd", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
553 
554 
555 	/* set alarm */
556 	if (vntsdp->timeout > 0) {
557 		(void) alarm(MINUTE);
558 	}
559 
560 	vntsdp->tid = thr_self();
561 
562 	/* get exiting consoles from vcc */
563 	vntsd_get_config(vntsdp);
564 
565 	for (; ; ) {
566 		/* poll vcc for configuration change */
567 		bzero(poll_drv, sizeof (poll_drv));
568 
569 		poll_drv[0].fd = vntsdp->ctrl_fd;
570 		poll_drv[0].events = POLLIN;
571 
572 		if (poll(poll_drv, 1, -1) == -1) {
573 			if (errno == EINTR) {
574 				/* wake up because a consle was deleted */
575 				vntsd_delete_cons(vntsdp);
576 				continue;
577 			}
578 			vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_VCC_POLL,
579 			    "vcc control poll err! aborting..");
580 			exit(1);
581 		}
582 
583 		D1(stderr, "t@%d driver event %x\n", thr_self(),
584 		    poll_drv[0].revents);
585 
586 		vntsd_daemon_wakeup(vntsdp);
587 		/*
588 		 * Main thread may miss a console-delete signal when it is
589 		 * not polling vcc. check if any console is deleted.
590 		 */
591 		vntsd_delete_cons(vntsdp);
592 
593 	}
594 
595 	/*NOTREACHED*/
596 	return (0);
597 }
598 
599 /* export ip_addr */
600 struct in_addr
601 vntsd_ip_addr(void)
602 {
603 	return (vntsdp->ip_addr);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * ioctl to vcc control port
608  * Supported ioctls interface are:
609  *		ioctl code	    parameters	   return data
610  *		VCC_NUM_CONSOLE	    none	   uint_t  no consoles
611  *		VCC_CONS_TBL	    none	   array of vcc_cons_t
612  *		VCC_INQUIRY	    none	   vcc_response_t response
613  *		VCC_CONS_INFO	    uint_t portno   vcc_cons_t
614  *		VCC_CONS_STATUS	    uint_t portno
615  *		VCC_FORCE_CLOSE	    uint_t portno
616  */
617 int
618 vntsd_vcc_ioctl(int ioctl_code, uint_t portno, void *buf)
619 {
620 	D1(stderr, "t@%d vcc_ioctl@%d code=%x\n", thr_self(), portno,
621 	    ioctl_code);
622 
623 	if ((ioctl_code == (VCC_CONS_INFO)) ||
624 	    (ioctl_code == (VCC_FORCE_CLOSE))) {
625 		/* construct vcc in buf */
626 		*((uint_t *)buf) = portno;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (ioctl(vntsdp->ctrl_fd, ioctl_code, (caddr_t)buf)) {
630 		/*  ioctl request error */
631 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
632 	}
633 
634 	return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * check if a vcc i/o error is caused by removal of a console. If so
639  * wake up main thread to cleanup the console.
640  */
641 int
642 vntsd_vcc_err(vntsd_cons_t *consp)
643 {
644 	vntsd_group_t *groupp;
645 
646 	assert(consp);
647 	groupp = consp->group;
648 	assert(groupp);
649 
650 	if (consp->status & VNTSD_CONS_DELETED) {
651 		/* console was deleted  */
652 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
653 	}
654 
655 	if (vntsd_vcc_cons_alive(consp)) {
656 		/* console is ok */
657 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_CONTINUE);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* console needs to be deleted */
661 	(void) mutex_lock(&consp->lock);
662 	consp->status |= VNTSD_CONS_DELETED;
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * main thread will close all clients after receiving console
666 	 * delete signal.
667 	 */
668 	(void) mutex_unlock(&consp->lock);
669 
670 	/* mark the group */
671 	(void) mutex_lock(&groupp->lock);
672 	groupp->status |= VNTSD_GROUP_CLEAN_CONS;
673 	(void) mutex_unlock(&groupp->lock);
674 
675 	/* signal main thread to deleted console */
676 	(void) thr_kill(vntsdp->tid, SIGUSR1);
677 
678 	return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
679 }
680