xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/unpack/unpack.c (revision 1a2d662a91cee3bf82f41cd47c7ae6f3825d9db2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  *	Huffman decompressor
32  *	Usage:	pcat filename...
33  *	or	unpack filename...
34  */
35 
36 #include <setjmp.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <utime.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/acl.h>
42 #include <aclutils.h>
43 #include <libcmdutils.h>
44 
45 static struct utimbuf u_times;
46 static jmp_buf env;
47 static struct	stat status;
48 static char	*argv0, *argvk;
49 
50 /* rmflg, when set it's ok to rm arvk file on caught signals */
51 static int	rmflg = 0;
52 
53 #define	SUF0	'.'
54 #define	SUF1	'z'
55 #define	US	037
56 #define	RS	036
57 
58 /* variables associated with i/o */
59 static char	filename[MAXPATHLEN];
60 
61 static short	infile;
62 static short	outfile;
63 static short	inleft;
64 static short 	is_eof = 0;
65 static char	*inp;
66 static char	*outp;
67 static char	inbuff[BUFSIZ];
68 static char	outbuff[BUFSIZ];
69 
70 /* the dictionary */
71 static long	origsize;
72 static short	maxlev;
73 static short	intnodes[25];
74 static char	*tree[25];
75 static char	characters[256];
76 static char	*eof;
77 
78 static void putch(char c);
79 static int expand();
80 static int decode();
81 static int getwdsize();
82 static int getch();
83 static int getdict();
84 
85 /* Extended system attribute support */
86 
87 static int saflg = 0;
88 
89 
90 /* read in the dictionary portion and build decoding structures */
91 /* return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise */
92 int
93 getdict()
94 {
95 	register int c, i, nchildren;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * check two-byte header
99 	 * get size of original file,
100 	 * get number of levels in maxlev,
101 	 * get number of leaves on level i in intnodes[i],
102 	 * set tree[i] to point to leaves for level i
103 	 */
104 	eof = &characters[0];
105 
106 	inbuff[6] = 25;
107 	inleft = read(infile, &inbuff[0], BUFSIZ);
108 	if (inleft < 0) {
109 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
110 		    "%s: %s: read error: "), argv0, filename);
111 		perror("");
112 		return (0);
113 	}
114 	if (inbuff[0] != US)
115 		goto goof;
116 
117 	if (inbuff[1] == US) {		/* oldstyle packing */
118 		if (setjmp(env))
119 			return (0);
120 		return (expand());
121 	}
122 	if (inbuff[1] != RS)
123 		goto goof;
124 
125 	inp = &inbuff[2];
126 	origsize = 0;
127 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
128 		origsize = origsize*256 + ((*inp++) & 0377);
129 	maxlev = *inp++ & 0377;
130 	if (maxlev > 24) {
131 goof:		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
132 		    "%s: %s: not in packed format\n"), argv0, filename);
133 		return (0);
134 	}
135 	for (i = 1; i <= maxlev; i++)
136 		intnodes[i] = *inp++ & 0377;
137 	for (i = 1; i <= maxlev; i++) {
138 		tree[i] = eof;
139 		for (c = intnodes[i]; c > 0; c--) {
140 			if (eof >= &characters[255])
141 				goto goof;
142 			*eof++ = *inp++;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	*eof++ = *inp++;
146 	intnodes[maxlev] += 2;
147 	inleft -= inp - &inbuff[0];
148 	if (inleft < 0)
149 		goto goof;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * convert intnodes[i] to be number of
153 	 * internal nodes possessed by level i
154 	 */
155 
156 	nchildren = 0;
157 	for (i = maxlev; i >= 1; i--) {
158 		c = intnodes[i];
159 		intnodes[i] = nchildren /= 2;
160 		nchildren += c;
161 	}
162 	return (decode());
163 }
164 
165 /* unpack the file */
166 /* return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise */
167 int
168 decode()
169 {
170 	register int bitsleft, c, i;
171 	int j, lev, cont = 1;
172 	char *p;
173 
174 	outp = &outbuff[0];
175 	lev = 1;
176 	i = 0;
177 	while (cont) {
178 		if (inleft <= 0) {
179 			inleft = read(infile, inp = &inbuff[0], BUFSIZ);
180 			if (inleft < 0) {
181 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
182 				    "%s: %s: read error: "),
183 				    argv0, filename);
184 				perror("");
185 				return (0);
186 			}
187 		}
188 		if (--inleft < 0) {
189 uggh:			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
190 			    "%s: %s: unpacking error\n"),
191 			    argv0, filename);
192 			return (0);
193 		}
194 		c = *inp++;
195 		bitsleft = 8;
196 		while (--bitsleft >= 0) {
197 			i *= 2;
198 			if (c & 0200)
199 				i++;
200 			c <<= 1;
201 			if ((j = i - intnodes[lev]) >= 0) {
202 				p = &tree[lev][j];
203 				if (p == eof) {
204 					c = outp - &outbuff[0];
205 					if (write(outfile, &outbuff[0], c)
206 					    != c) {
207 wrerr:						(void) fprintf(stderr,
208 						    gettext(
209 						    "%s: %s: write error: "),
210 						    argv0, argvk);
211 						perror("");
212 						return (0);
213 					}
214 					origsize -= c;
215 					if (origsize != 0)
216 						goto uggh;
217 					return (1);
218 				}
219 				*outp++ = *p;
220 				if (outp == &outbuff[BUFSIZ]) {
221 					if (write(outfile, outp = &outbuff[0],
222 					    BUFSIZ) != BUFSIZ)
223 						goto wrerr;
224 					origsize -= BUFSIZ;
225 				}
226 				lev = 1;
227 				i = 0;
228 			} else
229 				lev++;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	return (1);	/* we won't get here , but lint is pleased */
233 }
234 
235 int
236 main(int argc, char *argv[])
237 {
238 	extern int optind;
239 	int i, k;
240 	int error;
241 	int sep, errflg = 0, pcat = 0;
242 	register char *p1, *cp;
243 	int fcount = 0;		/* failure count */
244 	int max_name;
245 	void onsig(int);
246 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
247 	int c;
248 	char *progname;
249 	int sattr_exist = 0;
250 	int xattr_exist = 0;
251 
252 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
253 #ifdef __STDC__
254 		(void) signal((int)SIGHUP, onsig);
255 #else
256 		(void) signal((int)SIGHUP, onsig);
257 #endif
258 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
259 #ifdef __STDC__
260 		(void) signal((int)SIGINT, onsig);
261 #else
262 		(void) signal((int)SIGINT, onsig);
263 #endif
264 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
265 #ifdef __STDC__
266 		(void) signal((int)SIGTERM, onsig);
267 #else
268 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, onsig);
269 #endif
270 
271 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
272 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
273 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
274 #endif
275 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
276 
277 	if (progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
278 		++progname;
279 	else
280 		progname = argv[0];
281 
282 	p1 = *argv;
283 	while (*p1++) { };	/* Point p1 to end of argv[0] string */
284 	while (--p1 >= *argv)
285 		if (*p1 == '/')break;
286 	*argv = p1 + 1;
287 	argv0 = argv[0];
288 	if (**argv == 'p')pcat++;	/* User entered pcat (or /xx/xx/pcat) */
289 
290 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "/")) != EOF) {
291 		if (c == '/') {
292 			if (pcat)
293 				++errflg;
294 			else
295 				saflg++;
296 		} else
297 			++errflg;
298 	}
299 	/*
300 	 * Check for invalid option.  Also check for missing
301 	 * file operand, ie: "unpack" or "pcat".
302 	 */
303 	argc -= optind;
304 	argv = &argv[optind];
305 	if (errflg || argc < 1) {
306 		if (!pcat)
307 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
308 			    gettext("usage: %s [-/] file...\n"), argv0);
309 		else
310 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: %s file...\n"),
311 			    argv0);
312 
313 		if (argc < 1) {
314 			/*
315 			 * return 1 for usage error when no file was specified
316 			 */
317 			return (1);
318 		}
319 	}
320 	/* loop through the file names */
321 	for (k = 0; k < argc; k++) {
322 		fcount++;	/* expect the worst */
323 		if (errflg) {
324 			/*
325 			 * invalid option; just count the number of files not
326 			 * unpacked
327 			 */
328 			continue;
329 		}
330 		/* remove any .z suffix the user may have added */
331 		for (cp = argv[k]; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
332 			;
333 		if (cp[-1] == SUF1 && cp[-2] == SUF0) {
334 			*cp-- = '\0'; *cp-- = '\0'; *cp = '\0';
335 		}
336 		sep = -1;
337 		cp = filename;
338 		argvk = argv[k];
339 		/* copy argv[k] to filename and count chars in base name */
340 		for (i = 0; i < (MAXPATHLEN-3) && (*cp = argvk[i]); i++)
341 			if (*cp++ == '/')
342 				sep = i;
343 		/* add .z suffix to filename */
344 		*cp++ = SUF0;
345 		*cp++ = SUF1;
346 		*cp = '\0';
347 		if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
348 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
349 			    "%s: %s: cannot open: "),
350 			    argv0, filename);
351 			perror("");
352 			goto done;
353 		}
354 		if (pcat)
355 			outfile = 1;	/* standard output */
356 		else {
357 
358 			error = facl_get(infile, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp);
359 			if (error != 0) {
360 				(void) printf(gettext(
361 				    "%s: %s: cannot retrieve ACL : %s\n"),
362 				    argv0, filename, acl_strerror(error));
363 			}
364 
365 			max_name = pathconf(filename, _PC_NAME_MAX);
366 			if (max_name == -1) {
367 				/* no limit on length of filename */
368 				max_name = _POSIX_NAME_MAX;
369 			}
370 			if (i >= (MAXPATHLEN-1) || (i - sep - 1) > max_name) {
371 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
372 				    "%s: %s: file name too long\n"),
373 				    argv0, argvk);
374 				goto done;
375 			}
376 			if (stat(argvk, &status) != -1) {
377 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
378 				    "%s: %s: already exists\n"),
379 				    argv0, argvk);
380 				goto done;
381 			}
382 			(void) fstat(infile, &status);
383 			if (status.st_nlink != 1) {
384 				(void) printf(gettext(
385 				    "%s: %s: Warning: file has links\n"),
386 				    argv0, filename);
387 			}
388 			if ((outfile = creat(argvk, status.st_mode)) == -1) {
389 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
390 				    "%s: %s: cannot create: "),
391 				    argv0, argvk);
392 				perror("");
393 				goto done;
394 			}
395 			rmflg = 1;
396 		}
397 
398 		if (getdict()) { 	/* unpack */
399 			if (pathconf(filename, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
400 				xattr_exist = 1;
401 			if (saflg && sysattr_support(filename,
402 			    _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
403 				sattr_exist = 1;
404 			if (pcat || xattr_exist || sattr_exist) {
405 				if (mv_xattrs(progname, filename, argv[k],
406 				    sattr_exist, 0)
407 				    != 0) {
408 					/* Move attributes back ... */
409 					xattr_exist = 0;
410 					sattr_exist = 0;
411 					if (pathconf(argvk, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS)
412 					    == 1)
413 						xattr_exist = 1;
414 					if (saflg && sysattr_support(argvk,
415 					    _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
416 						sattr_exist = 1;
417 					if (!pcat && (xattr_exist ||
418 					    sattr_exist)) {
419 						(void) mv_xattrs(progname,
420 						    argv[k], filename,
421 						    sattr_exist, 1);
422 						(void) unlink(argvk);
423 						goto done;
424 					}
425 				} else {
426 					if (!pcat)
427 						(void) unlink(filename);
428 				}
429 			} else if (!pcat)
430 				(void) unlink(filename);
431 
432 			if (!pcat) {
433 				(void) printf(gettext("%s: %s: unpacked\n"),
434 				    argv0, argvk);
435 				/*
436 				 * preserve acc & mod dates
437 				 */
438 				u_times.actime = status.st_atime;
439 				u_times.modtime = status.st_mtime;
440 				if (utime(argvk, &u_times) != 0) {
441 					errflg++;
442 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
443 					    "%s: cannot change times on %s: "),
444 					    argv0, argvk);
445 					perror("");
446 				}
447 				if (chmod(argvk, status.st_mode) != 0) {
448 					errflg++;
449 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
450 					"%s: cannot change mode to %o on %s: "),
451 					    argv0, (uint_t)status.st_mode,
452 					    argvk);
453 					perror("");
454 				}
455 				(void) chown(argvk,
456 				    status.st_uid, status.st_gid);
457 				if (aclp && (facl_set(outfile, aclp) < 0)) {
458 					(void) printf(gettext("%s: cannot "
459 					    "set ACL on %s: "), argv0, argvk);
460 					perror("");
461 				}
462 
463 				rmflg = 0;
464 			}
465 			if (!errflg)
466 				fcount--; 	/* success after all */
467 		}
468 done:		(void) close(infile);
469 		if (!pcat)
470 			(void) close(outfile);
471 
472 		if (aclp) {
473 			acl_free(aclp);
474 			aclp = NULL;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	return (fcount);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * This code is for unpacking files that
482  * were packed using the previous algorithm.
483  */
484 
485 static int	Tree[1024];
486 
487 /* return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise */
488 
489 int
490 expand()
491 {
492 	int tp, bit;
493 	short word;
494 	int keysize, i, *t;
495 
496 	outp = outbuff;
497 	inp = &inbuff[2];
498 	inleft -= 2;
499 
500 	origsize = ((long)(unsigned)getwdsize())*256*256;
501 	origsize += (unsigned)getwdsize();
502 	if (origsize == 0 || is_eof) {
503 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
504 		    "%s: %s: not in packed format\n"),
505 		    argv0, filename);
506 		return (0);
507 	}
508 	t = Tree;
509 	for (keysize = getwdsize(); keysize--; ) {
510 		if ((i = getch()) == 0377)
511 			*t++ = getwdsize();
512 		else {
513 				/*
514 				 * reached EOF unexpectedly
515 				 */
516 			if (is_eof) {
517 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
518 				    "%s: %s: not in packed format\n"),
519 				    argv0, filename);
520 				return (0);
521 			}
522 			*t++ = i & 0377;
523 		}
524 	}
525 		/*
526 		 * reached EOF unexpectedly
527 		 */
528 	if (is_eof) {
529 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
530 		    "%s: %s: not in packed format\n"),
531 		    argv0, filename);
532 		return (0);
533 	}
534 
535 
536 	bit = tp = 0;
537 	for (;;) {
538 		if (bit <= 0) {
539 			word = getwdsize();
540 			/*
541 			 * reached EOF unexpectedly
542 			 */
543 			if (word == 0 && is_eof && origsize > 0) {
544 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
545 				    "%s: %s: not in packed format\n"),
546 				    argv0, filename);
547 				return (0);
548 			}
549 			bit = 16;
550 		}
551 		tp += Tree[tp + (word < 0)];
552 		word <<= 1;
553 		bit--;
554 		if (Tree[tp] == 0) {
555 			putch(Tree[tp+1]);
556 			tp = 0;
557 			if ((origsize -= 1) == 0) {
558 				(void) write(outfile, outbuff, outp - outbuff);
559 				return (1);
560 			}
561 		}
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 int
566 getch()
567 {
568 	if (inleft <= 0) {
569 		inleft = read(infile, inp = inbuff, BUFSIZ);
570 		if (inleft < 0) {
571 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
572 			    "%s: %s: read error: "),
573 			    argv0, filename);
574 			perror("");
575 			longjmp(env, 1);
576 		} else {		/* reached EOF, report it */
577 			if (inleft == 0) {
578 				is_eof = 1;
579 				return (EOF);
580 			}
581 		}
582 	}
583 	inleft--;
584 	return (*inp++ & 0377);
585 }
586 
587 int
588 getwdsize()
589 {
590 	char c;
591 	int d;
592 
593 	c = getch();
594 	d = getch();
595 	if (is_eof)
596 		return (0);
597 	d <<= 8;
598 	d |= c & 0377;
599 	return (d);
600 }
601 
602 void
603 onsig(int sig)
604 {
605 				/* could be running as unpack or pcat	*/
606 				/* but rmflg is set only when running	*/
607 				/* as unpack and only when file is	*/
608 				/* created by unpack and not yet done	*/
609 	if (rmflg == 1)
610 		(void) unlink(argvk);
611 	/* To quiet lint noise */
612 	if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
613 		exit(1);
614 }
615 
616 void
617 putch(char c)
618 {
619 	int n;
620 
621 	*outp++ = c;
622 	if (outp == &outbuff[BUFSIZ]) {
623 		n = write(outfile, outp = outbuff, BUFSIZ);
624 		if (n < BUFSIZ) {
625 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
626 			    "%s: %s: write error: "),
627 			    argv0, argvk);
628 			perror("");
629 			longjmp(env, 2);
630 		}
631 	}
632 }
633