xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/time/time.c (revision fec509a05ddbf645268fe2e537314def7d1b67c8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 
33 /*
34  *	Time a command
35  */
36 
37 #include	<stdio.h>
38 #include	<signal.h>
39 #include	<errno.h>
40 #include	<stdlib.h>
41 #include	<unistd.h>
42 #include	<libintl.h>
43 #include	<locale.h>
44 #include	<limits.h>
45 #include	<sys/types.h>
46 #include	<sys/times.h>
47 #include	<sys/wait.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * The following use of HZ/10 will work correctly only if HZ is a multiple
51  * of 10.  However the only values for HZ now in use are 100 for the 3B
52  * and 60 for other machines.
53  *
54  * The first value was HZ/10. Since HZ should be gotten from sysconf()
55  * it is dynamically initialized at entry to the main program.
56  */
57 static clock_t quant[] = { 10, 10, 10, 6, 10, 6, 10, 10, 10 };
58 static char *pad  = "000      ";
59 static char *sep  = "\0\0.\0:\0:\0\0";
60 static char *nsep = "\0\0.\0 \0 \0\0";
61 
62 static void usage(void);
63 static void printt(char *, clock_t);
64 
65 int
66 main(int argc, char **argv)
67 {
68 	struct tms	buffer;
69 	pid_t		p;
70 	int		status;
71 	int		pflag		= 0;
72 	int		c;
73 	int		clock_tick	= CLK_TCK;
74 	clock_t		before, after;
75 
76 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
77 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
79 #endif
80 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
81 
82 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != EOF)
83 		switch (c) {
84 		case 'p':
85 			pflag++;
86 			break;
87 		case '?':
88 			usage();
89 		}
90 
91 	argc -= optind;
92 	argv += optind;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * time(1) is only accurate to a tenth of a second.  We need to
96 	 * determine the number of clock ticks in a tenth of a second in
97 	 * order to later divide away what we don't care about.
98 	 */
99 	quant[0] = clock_tick/10;
100 
101 	before = times(&buffer);
102 	if (argc < 1)
103 		usage();
104 	p = fork();
105 	if (p == (pid_t)-1) {
106 		perror("time");
107 		exit(2);
108 	}
109 	if (p == (pid_t)0) {
110 		(void) execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
111 		perror(argv[0]);
112 		if (errno == ENOENT)
113 			exit(127);
114 		else
115 			exit(126);
116 	}
117 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
118 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
119 	while (wait(&status) != p);
120 	if ((status & 0377) != '\0')
121 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "time: %s\n",
122 		    gettext("command terminated abnormally."));
123 	after = times(&buffer);
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
125 	if (pflag)
126 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "real %.2f\nuser %.2f\nsys %.2f\n",
127 		    (double)(after-before)/clock_tick,
128 		    (double)buffer.tms_cutime/clock_tick,
129 		    (double)buffer.tms_cstime/clock_tick);
130 	else {
131 		printt("real", (after-before));
132 		printt("user", buffer.tms_cutime);
133 		printt("sys ", buffer.tms_cstime);
134 	}
135 
136 	return ((status & 0xff00)
137 		? (status >> 8)
138 		: ((status & 0x00ff) ? ((status & ~WCOREFLG) | 0200) : 0));
139 }
140 
141 
142 static void
143 printt(char *s, clock_t a)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 	char digit[9];
147 	char c;
148 	int nonzero;
149 
150 	a /= quant[0];	/* Divide away the accuracy we don't care about */
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * We now have the number of tenths of seconds elapsed in terms of
154 	 * ticks. Loop through to determine the actual digits.
155 	 */
156 	for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
157 		digit[i] = a % quant[i];
158 		a /= quant[i];
159 	}
160 	(void) fprintf(stderr, s);
161 	nonzero = 0;
162 	while (--i > 0) {
163 		c = (digit[i] != 0) ? digit[i]+'0' : (nonzero ? '0': pad[i]);
164 		if (c != '\0')
165 			(void) putc(c, stderr);
166 		nonzero |= digit[i];
167 		c = nonzero?sep[i]:nsep[i];
168 		if (c != '\0')
169 			(void) putc(c, stderr);
170 	}
171 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 usage(void)
176 {
177 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
178 	    gettext("usage: time [-p] utility [argument...]\n"));
179 	exit(1);
180 }
181