xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/time/time.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  *	Time a command
32  */
33 
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<signal.h>
36 #include	<errno.h>
37 #include	<stdlib.h>
38 #include	<unistd.h>
39 #include	<libintl.h>
40 #include	<locale.h>
41 #include	<limits.h>
42 #include	<sys/types.h>
43 #include	<sys/times.h>
44 #include	<sys/wait.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The following use of HZ/10 will work correctly only if HZ is a multiple
48  * of 10.  However the only values for HZ now in use are 100 for the 3B
49  * and 60 for other machines.
50  *
51  * The first value was HZ/10. Since HZ should be gotten from sysconf()
52  * it is dynamically initialized at entry to the main program.
53  */
54 static clock_t quant[] = { 10, 10, 10, 6, 10, 6, 10, 10, 10 };
55 static char *pad  = "000      ";
56 static char *sep  = "\0\0.\0:\0:\0\0";
57 static char *nsep = "\0\0.\0 \0 \0\0";
58 
59 static void usage(void);
60 static void printt(char *, clock_t);
61 
62 int
63 main(int argc, char **argv)
64 {
65 	struct tms	buffer;
66 	pid_t		p;
67 	int		status;
68 	int		pflag		= 0;
69 	int		c;
70 	int		clock_tick	= CLK_TCK;
71 	clock_t		before, after;
72 
73 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
74 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
75 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
76 #endif
77 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
78 
79 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != EOF)
80 		switch (c) {
81 		case 'p':
82 			pflag++;
83 			break;
84 		case '?':
85 			usage();
86 		}
87 
88 	argc -= optind;
89 	argv += optind;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * time(1) is only accurate to a tenth of a second.  We need to
93 	 * determine the number of clock ticks in a tenth of a second in
94 	 * order to later divide away what we don't care about.
95 	 */
96 	quant[0] = clock_tick/10;
97 
98 	before = times(&buffer);
99 	if (argc < 1)
100 		usage();
101 	p = fork();
102 	if (p == (pid_t)-1) {
103 		perror("time");
104 		exit(2);
105 	}
106 	if (p == (pid_t)0) {
107 		(void) execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
108 		perror(argv[0]);
109 		if (errno == ENOENT)
110 			exit(127);
111 		else
112 			exit(126);
113 	}
114 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
115 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
116 	while (wait(&status) != p);
117 	if ((status & 0377) != '\0')
118 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "time: %s\n",
119 		    gettext("command terminated abnormally."));
120 	after = times(&buffer);
121 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
122 	if (pflag)
123 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "real %.2f\nuser %.2f\nsys %.2f\n",
124 		    (double)(after-before)/clock_tick,
125 		    (double)buffer.tms_cutime/clock_tick,
126 		    (double)buffer.tms_cstime/clock_tick);
127 	else {
128 		printt("real", (after-before));
129 		printt("user", buffer.tms_cutime);
130 		printt("sys ", buffer.tms_cstime);
131 	}
132 
133 	return ((status & 0xff00)
134 		? (status >> 8)
135 		: ((status & 0x00ff) ? ((status & ~WCOREFLG) | 0200) : 0));
136 }
137 
138 
139 static void
140 printt(char *s, clock_t a)
141 {
142 	int i;
143 	char digit[9];
144 	char c;
145 	int nonzero;
146 
147 	a /= quant[0];	/* Divide away the accuracy we don't care about */
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * We now have the number of tenths of seconds elapsed in terms of
151 	 * ticks. Loop through to determine the actual digits.
152 	 */
153 	for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
154 		digit[i] = a % quant[i];
155 		a /= quant[i];
156 	}
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, s);
158 	nonzero = 0;
159 	while (--i > 0) {
160 		c = (digit[i] != 0) ? digit[i]+'0' : (nonzero ? '0': pad[i]);
161 		if (c != '\0')
162 			(void) putc(c, stderr);
163 		nonzero |= digit[i];
164 		c = nonzero?sep[i]:nsep[i];
165 		if (c != '\0')
166 			(void) putc(c, stderr);
167 	}
168 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 usage(void)
173 {
174 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
175 	    gettext("usage: time [-p] utility [argument...]\n"));
176 	exit(1);
177 }
178