xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/tar/tar.c (revision b25dbf387882074b6a3598cec58d173fdb48c742)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
30 
31 /*
32  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
33  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
34  */
35 
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 #include <dirent.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <langinfo.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <malloc.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <utime.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <widec.h>
60 #include <sys/mtio.h>
61 #include <sys/acl.h>
62 #include <strings.h>
63 #include <deflt.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <iconv.h>
66 #include <assert.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <libintl.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <libnvpair.h>
71 #include <archives.h>
72 
73 #if defined(__SunOS_5_6) || defined(__SunOS_5_7)
74 extern int defcntl();
75 #endif
76 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
77 #include <attr.h>
78 #include <libcmdutils.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Trusted Extensions */
82 #include <zone.h>
83 #include <tsol/label.h>
84 #include <sys/tsol/label_macro.h>
85 
86 #include "getresponse.h"
87 /*
88  * Source compatibility
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * These constants come from archives.h and sys/fcntl.h
93  * and were introduced by the extended attributes project
94  * in Solaris 9.
95  */
96 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
97 #define	AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW	0x1000
98 #define	AT_REMOVEDIR		0x1
99 #define	AT_FDCWD		0xffd19553
100 #define	_XATTR_HDRTYPE		'E'
101 static int attropen();
102 static int fstatat();
103 static int renameat();
104 static int unlinkat();
105 static int openat();
106 static int fchownat();
107 static int futimesat();
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Compiling with -D_XPG4_2 gets this but produces other problems, so
112  * instead of including sys/time.h and compiling with -D_XPG4_2, I'm
113  * explicitly doing the declaration here.
114  */
115 int utimes(const char *path, const struct timeval timeval_ptr[]);
116 
117 #ifndef MINSIZE
118 #define	MINSIZE 250
119 #endif
120 #define	DEF_FILE "/etc/default/tar"
121 
122 #define	min(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
123 #define	max(a, b)  ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
124 
125 /* -DDEBUG	ONLY for debugging */
126 #ifdef	DEBUG
127 #undef	DEBUG
128 #define	DEBUG(a, b, c)\
129 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG - "), (void) fprintf(stderr, a, b, c)
130 #endif
131 
132 #define	TBLOCK	512	/* tape block size--should be universal */
133 
134 #ifdef	BSIZE
135 #define	SYS_BLOCK BSIZE	/* from sys/param.h:  secondary block size */
136 #else	/* BSIZE */
137 #define	SYS_BLOCK 512	/* default if no BSIZE in param.h */
138 #endif	/* BSIZE */
139 
140 #define	NBLOCK	20
141 #define	NAMSIZ	100
142 #define	PRESIZ	155
143 #define	MAXNAM	256
144 #define	MODEMASK 0777777	/* file creation mode mask */
145 #define	POSIXMODES 07777	/* mask for POSIX mode bits */
146 #define	MAXEXT	9	/* reasonable max # extents for a file */
147 #define	EXTMIN	50	/* min blks left on floppy to split a file */
148 
149 /* max value dblock.dbuf.efsize can store */
150 #define	TAR_EFSIZE_MAX	 0777777777
151 
152 /*
153  * Symbols which specify the values at which the use of the 'E' function
154  * modifier is required to properly store a file.
155  *
156  *     TAR_OFFSET_MAX    - the largest file size we can archive
157  *     OCTAL7CHAR        - the limit for ustar gid, uid, dev
158  */
159 
160 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
161 /* tiny values which force the creation of extended header entries */
162 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX 9
163 #define	OCTAL7CHAR 2
164 #else
165 /* normal values */
166 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX	077777777777ULL
167 #define	OCTAL7CHAR	07777777
168 #endif
169 
170 #define	TBLOCKS(bytes)	(((bytes) + TBLOCK - 1) / TBLOCK)
171 #define	K(tblocks)	((tblocks+1)/2)	/* tblocks to Kbytes for printing */
172 
173 #define	MAXLEV	(PATH_MAX / 2)
174 #define	LEV0	1
175 #define	SYMLINK_LEV0	0
176 
177 #define	TRUE	1
178 #define	FALSE	0
179 
180 #define	XATTR_FILE	1
181 #define	NORMAL_FILE	0
182 
183 #define	PUT_AS_LINK	1
184 #define	PUT_NOTAS_LINK	0
185 
186 #ifndef VIEW_READONLY
187 #define	VIEW_READONLY	"SUNWattr_ro"
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef VIEW_READWRITE
191 #define	VIEW_READWRITE	"SUNWattr_rw"
192 #endif
193 
194 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
195 #define	FMT_off_t "lld"
196 #define	FMT_off_t_o "llo"
197 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "lld"
198 #else
199 #define	FMT_off_t "ld"
200 #define	FMT_off_t_o "lo"
201 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "ld"
202 #endif
203 
204 /* ACL support */
205 
206 static
207 struct	sec_attr {
208 	char	attr_type;
209 	char	attr_len[7];
210 	char	attr_info[1];
211 } *attr;
212 
213 #if defined(O_XATTR)
214 typedef enum {
215 	ATTR_OK,
216 	ATTR_SKIP,
217 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR,
218 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR,
219 	ATTR_XATTR_ERR,
220 	ATTR_SATTR_ERR
221 } attr_status_t;
222 #endif
223 
224 #if defined(O_XATTR)
225 typedef enum {
226 	ARC_CREATE,
227 	ARC_RESTORE
228 } arc_action_t;
229 #endif
230 
231 typedef struct attr_data {
232 	char	*attr_parent;
233 	char	*attr_path;
234 	int	attr_parentfd;
235 	int	attr_rw_sysattr;
236 } attr_data_t;
237 
238 /*
239  *
240  * Tar has been changed to support extended attributes.
241  *
242  * As part of this change tar now uses the new *at() syscalls
243  * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()...
244  *
245  * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes
246  * as possible.
247  *
248  * What this means is that tar now opens the directory that a file or directory
249  * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry.
250  *
251  * For example a new file is now created like this:
252  *
253  * dfd = open(<some dir path>)
254  * fd = openat(dfd, <name>,....);
255  *
256  * or in the case of an extended attribute
257  *
258  * dfd = attropen(<pathname>, ".", ....)
259  *
260  * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can
261  * be applied to it.
262  *
263  * unlinkat(dfd, <component name>,...)
264  * fchownat(dfd, <component name>,..)
265  *
266  * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file
267  *
268  */
269 
270 /*
271  *
272  * Extended attribute Format
273  *
274  * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces.
275  * 1. An attribute header which has information about
276  *    what file the attribute is for and what the attribute
277  *    is named.
278  * 2. The attribute record itself.  Stored as a normal file type
279  *    of entry.
280  * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags
281  * associated with them.
282  *
283  * The names of the header in the archive look like:
284  * /dev/null/attr.hdr
285  *
286  * The name of the attribute looks like:
287  * /dev/null/attr
288  *
289  * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats
290  * can just dispose of the attribute records.
291  *
292  * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed
293  * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
294  * to another attribute then another xattr_buf section is included
295  * for the link.
296  *
297  * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
298  * to get to the extended attribute.  This is necessary to support
299  * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself
300  * have an attribute.
301  *
302  * The basic layout looks like this.
303  *
304  *     --------------------------------
305  *     |                              |
306  *     |         xattr_hdr            |
307  *     |                              |
308  *     --------------------------------
309  *     --------------------------------
310  *     |                              |
311  *     |        xattr_buf             |
312  *     |                              |
313  *     --------------------------------
314  *     --------------------------------
315  *     |                              |
316  *     |      (optional link info)    |
317  *     |                              |
318  *     --------------------------------
319  *     --------------------------------
320  *     |                              |
321  *     |      attribute itself        |
322  *     |      stored as normal tar    |
323  *     |      or cpio data with       |
324  *     |      special mode or         |
325  *     |      typeflag                |
326  *     |                              |
327  *     --------------------------------
328  *
329  */
330 
331 /*
332  * xattrhead is a pointer to the xattr_hdr
333  *
334  * xattrp is a pointer to the xattr_buf structure
335  * which contains the "pathing" steps to get to attributes
336  *
337  * xattr_linkp is a pointer to another xattr_buf structure that is
338  * only used when an attribute is actually linked to another attribute
339  *
340  */
341 
342 static struct xattr_hdr *xattrhead;
343 static struct xattr_buf *xattrp;
344 static struct xattr_buf *xattr_linkp;	/* pointer to link info, if any */
345 static char *xattrapath;		/* attribute name */
346 static char *xattr_linkaname;		/* attribute attribute is linked to */
347 static char Hiddendir;			/* are we processing hidden xattr dir */
348 static char xattrbadhead;
349 
350 /* Was statically allocated tbuf[NBLOCK] */
351 static
352 union hblock {
353 	char dummy[TBLOCK];
354 	struct header {
355 		char name[NAMSIZ];	/* If non-null prefix, path is	*/
356 					/* <prefix>/<name>;  otherwise	*/
357 					/* <name>			*/
358 		char mode[8];
359 		char uid[8];
360 		char gid[8];
361 		char size[12];		/* size of this extent if file split */
362 		char mtime[12];
363 		char chksum[8];
364 		char typeflag;
365 		char linkname[NAMSIZ];
366 		char magic[6];
367 		char version[2];
368 		char uname[32];
369 		char gname[32];
370 		char devmajor[8];
371 		char devminor[8];
372 		char prefix[PRESIZ];	/* Together with "name", the path of */
373 					/* the file:  <prefix>/<name>	*/
374 		char extno;		/* extent #, null if not split */
375 		char extotal;		/* total extents */
376 		char efsize[10];	/* size of entire file */
377 	} dbuf;
378 } dblock, *tbuf, xhdr_buf;
379 
380 static
381 struct xtar_hdr {
382 	uid_t		x_uid,		/* Uid of file */
383 			x_gid;		/* Gid of file */
384 	major_t		x_devmajor;	/* Device major node */
385 	minor_t		x_devminor;	/* Device minor node */
386 	off_t		x_filesz;	/* Length of file */
387 	char		*x_uname,	/* Pointer to name of user */
388 			*x_gname,	/* Pointer to gid of user */
389 			*x_linkpath,	/* Path for a hard/symbolic link */
390 			*x_path;	/* Path of file */
391 	timestruc_t	x_mtime;	/* Seconds and nanoseconds */
392 } Xtarhdr;
393 
394 static
395 struct gen_hdr {
396 	ulong_t		g_mode;		/* Mode of file */
397 	uid_t		g_uid,		/* Uid of file */
398 			g_gid;		/* Gid of file */
399 	off_t		g_filesz;	/* Length of file */
400 	time_t		g_mtime;	/* Modification time */
401 	uint_t		g_cksum;	/* Checksum of file */
402 	ulong_t		g_devmajor,	/* File system of file */
403 			g_devminor;	/* Major/minor of special files */
404 } Gen;
405 
406 static
407 struct linkbuf {
408 	ino_t	inum;
409 	dev_t	devnum;
410 	int	count;
411 	char	pathname[MAXNAM+1];	/* added 1 for last NULL */
412 	char 	attrname[MAXNAM+1];
413 	struct	linkbuf *nextp;
414 } *ihead;
415 
416 /* see comments before build_table() */
417 #define	TABLE_SIZE 512
418 typedef struct	file_list	{
419 	char	*name;			/* Name of file to {in,ex}clude */
420 	struct	file_list	*next;	/* Linked list */
421 } file_list_t;
422 static	file_list_t	*exclude_tbl[TABLE_SIZE],
423 			*include_tbl[TABLE_SIZE];
424 
425 static int	append_secattr(char **, int *, int, char *, char);
426 static void	write_ancillary(union hblock *, char *, int, char);
427 
428 static void add_file_to_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str);
429 static void assert_string(char *s, char *msg);
430 static int istape(int fd, int type);
431 static void backtape(void);
432 static void build_table(file_list_t *table[], char *file);
433 static int check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp);
434 static void closevol(void);
435 static void copy(void *dst, void *src);
436 static int convtoreg(off_t);
437 static void delete_target(int fd, char *comp, char *namep);
438 static void doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime);
439 static void done(int n);
440 static void dorep(char *argv[]);
441 #ifdef	_iBCS2
442 static void dotable(char *argv[], int cnt);
443 static void doxtract(char *argv[], int cnt);
444 #else
445 static void dotable(char *argv[]);
446 static void doxtract(char *argv[]);
447 #endif
448 static int tar_chdir(const char *path);
449 static int is_directory(char *name);
450 static int has_dot_dot(char *name);
451 static int is_absolute(char *name);
452 static char *make_relative_name(char *name, char **stripped_prefix);
453 static void fatal(char *format, ...);
454 static void vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...);
455 static void flushtape(void);
456 static void getdir(void);
457 static void *getmem(size_t);
458 static void longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar);
459 static void load_info_from_xtarhdr(u_longlong_t flag, struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp);
460 static int makeDir(char *name);
461 static void mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode);
462 static void newvol(void);
463 static void passtape(void);
464 static void putempty(blkcnt_t n);
465 static int putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent,
466     attr_data_t *attrinfo, int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev);
467 static void readtape(char *buffer);
468 static void seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks);
469 static void setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime);
470 static void setbytes_to_skip(struct stat *st, int err);
471 static void splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name,
472 	char *prefix, int filetype);
473 static void tomodes(struct stat *sp);
474 static void usage(void);
475 static int xblocks(int issysattr, off_t bytes, int ofile);
476 static int xsfile(int issysattr, int ofd);
477 static void resugname(int dirfd, char *name, int symflag);
478 static int bcheck(char *bstr);
479 static int checkdir(char *name);
480 static int checksum(union hblock *dblockp);
481 #ifdef	EUC
482 static int checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp);
483 #endif	/* EUC */
484 static int checkupdate(char *arg);
485 static int checkw(char c, char *name);
486 static int cmp(char *b, char *s, int n);
487 static int defset(char *arch);
488 static int endtape(void);
489 static int is_in_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str);
490 static int notsame(void);
491 static int is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2);
492 static int response(void);
493 static int build_dblock(const char *, const char *, const char,
494 	const int filetype, const struct stat *, const dev_t, const char *);
495 static unsigned int hash(char *str);
496 
497 #ifdef	_iBCS2
498 static void initarg(char *argv[], char *file);
499 static char *nextarg();
500 #endif
501 static blkcnt_t kcheck(char *kstr);
502 static off_t bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h);
503 static void onintr(int sig);
504 static void onquit(int sig);
505 static void onhup(int sig);
506 static uid_t getuidbyname(char *);
507 static gid_t getgidbyname(char *);
508 static char *getname(gid_t);
509 static char *getgroup(gid_t);
510 static int checkf(char *name, int mode, int howmuch);
511 static int writetbuf(char *buffer, int n);
512 static int wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **comp,
513     attr_data_t **attrinfo);
514 static void append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len);
515 static int get_xdata(void);
516 static void gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number);
517 static void gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value);
518 static void gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value);
519 static void get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime);
520 static int chk_path_build(char *name, char *longname, char *linkname,
521     char *prefix, char type, int filetype);
522 static int gen_utf8_names(const char *filename);
523 static int utf8_local(char *option, char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target,
524     const char *src, int max_val);
525 static int local_utf8(char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target, const char *src,
526     iconv_t iconv_cd, int xhdrflg, int max_val);
527 static int c_utf8(char *target, const char *source);
528 static int getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname,
529     char *attrparent);
530 static void xattrs_put(char *, char *, char *, char *);
531 static void prepare_xattr(char **, char	*, char	*,
532     char, struct linkbuf *, int *);
533 static int put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component,
534     char *longattrname, char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag);
535 static int put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname,
536     char *longattrname, char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag);
537 static int put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname,
538     char *prefix, int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp);
539 static int read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo);
540 
541 /* Trusted Extensions */
542 #define	AUTO_ZONE	"/zone"
543 
544 static void extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *);
545 static int check_ext_attr(char *filename);
546 static void rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
547 static int rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
548 
549 static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir);
550 static char *get_component(char *path);
551 static int retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *dirp, char *pattr,
552     char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode);
553 static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start);
554 static void chop_endslashes(char *path);
555 static pid_t compress_file(void);
556 static void compress_back(void);
557 static void decompress_file(void);
558 static pid_t uncompress_file(void);
559 static void *compress_malloc(size_t);
560 static void check_compression();
561 static char *bz_suffix();
562 static char *gz_suffix();
563 static char *add_suffix();
564 static void wait_pid(pid_t);
565 
566 static	struct stat stbuf;
567 
568 static	char	*myname;
569 static	int	checkflag = 0;
570 #ifdef	_iBCS2
571 static	int	Fileflag;
572 char    *sysv3_env;
573 #endif
574 static	int	Xflag, Fflag, iflag, hflag, Bflag, Iflag;
575 static	int	rflag, xflag, vflag, tflag, mt, svmt, cflag, mflag, pflag;
576 static	int	uflag;
577 static	int	eflag, errflag, qflag;
578 static	int	oflag;
579 static	int	bflag, kflag, Aflag;
580 static 	int	Pflag;			/* POSIX conformant archive */
581 static	int	Eflag;			/* Allow files greater than 8GB */
582 static	int	atflag;			/* traverse extended attributes */
583 static	int	saflag;			/* traverse extended sys attributes */
584 static	int	Dflag;			/* Data change flag */
585 static	int	jflag;			/* flag to use 'bzip2' */
586 static	int	zflag;			/* flag to use 'gzip' */
587 static	int	Zflag;			/* flag to use 'compress' */
588 
589 /* Trusted Extensions */
590 static	int	Tflag;			/* Trusted Extensions attr flags */
591 static	int	dir_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
592 static	int	mld_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
593 static	char	*orig_namep;		/* original namep - unadorned */
594 static	int	rpath_flag;		/* MLD real path is rebuilt */
595 static	char	real_path[MAXPATHLEN];	/* MLD real path */
596 static	int	lk_rpath_flag;		/* linked to real path is rebuilt */
597 static	char	lk_real_path[MAXPATHLEN]; /* linked real path */
598 static	bslabel_t	bs_label;	/* for attribute extract */
599 static	bslabel_t	admin_low;
600 static	bslabel_t	admin_high;
601 static	int	ignored_aprivs = 0;
602 static	int	ignored_fprivs = 0;
603 static	int	ignored_fattrs = 0;
604 
605 static	int	term, chksum, wflag,
606 		first = TRUE, defaults_used = FALSE, linkerrok;
607 static	blkcnt_t	recno;
608 static	int	freemem = 1;
609 static	int	nblock = NBLOCK;
610 static	int	Errflg = 0;
611 static	int	exitflag = 0;
612 
613 static	dev_t	mt_dev;		/* device containing output file */
614 static	ino_t	mt_ino;		/* inode number of output file */
615 static	int	mt_devtype;	/* dev type of archive, from stat structure */
616 
617 static	int update = 1;		/* for `open' call */
618 
619 static	off_t	low;
620 static	off_t	high;
621 
622 static	FILE	*tfile;
623 static	FILE	*vfile = stdout;
624 static	char	*tmpdir;
625 static	char	*tmp_suffix = "/tarXXXXXX";
626 static	char	*tname;
627 static	char	archive[] = "archive0=";
628 static	char	*Xfile;
629 static	char	*usefile;
630 static	char	tfname[1024];
631 static	char	*Filefile;
632 
633 static	int	mulvol;		/* multi-volume option selected */
634 static	blkcnt_t	blocklim; /* number of blocks to accept per volume */
635 static	blkcnt_t	tapepos; /* current block number to be written */
636 static	int	NotTape;	/* true if tape is a disk */
637 static	int	dumping;	/* true if writing a tape or other archive */
638 static	int	extno;		/* number of extent:  starts at 1 */
639 static	int	extotal;	/* total extents in this file */
640 static	off_t	extsize;	/* size of current extent during extraction */
641 static	ushort_t	Oumask = 0;	/* old umask value */
642 static 	int is_posix;	/* true if archive we're reading is POSIX-conformant */
643 static	const	char	*magic_type = "ustar";
644 static	size_t	xrec_size = 8 * PATH_MAX;	/* extended rec initial size */
645 static	char	*xrec_ptr;
646 static	off_t	xrec_offset = 0;
647 static	int	Xhdrflag;
648 static	int	charset_type = 0;
649 
650 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_flgs;	/* Bits set determine which items */
651 					/*   need to be in extended header. */
652 #define	_X_DEVMAJOR	0x1
653 #define	_X_DEVMINOR	0x2
654 #define	_X_GID		0x4
655 #define	_X_GNAME	0x8
656 #define	_X_LINKPATH	0x10
657 #define	_X_PATH		0x20
658 #define	_X_SIZE		0x40
659 #define	_X_UID		0x80
660 #define	_X_UNAME	0x100
661 #define	_X_ATIME	0x200
662 #define	_X_CTIME	0x400
663 #define	_X_MTIME	0x800
664 #define	_X_XHDR		0x1000	/* Bit flag that determines whether 'X' */
665 				/* typeflag was followed by 'A' or non 'A' */
666 				/* typeflag. */
667 #define	_X_LAST		0x40000000
668 
669 #define	PID_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (pid_t) / 4)
670 #define	TIME_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (time_t) / 4)
671 #define	LONG_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (long) / 4)
672 #define	ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS	(10 * sizeof (u_longlong_t) / 4)
673 /*
674  * UTF_8 encoding requires more space than the current codeset equivalent.
675  * Currently a factor of 2-3 would suffice, but it is possible for a factor
676  * of 6 to be needed in the future, so for saftey, we use that here.
677  */
678 #define	UTF_8_FACTOR	6
679 
680 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_count = 0;
681 static char		xhdr_dirname[PRESIZ + 1];
682 static char		pidchars[PID_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
683 static char		*tchar = "";		/* null linkpath */
684 
685 static	char	local_path[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
686 static	char	local_linkpath[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
687 static	char	local_gname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
688 static	char	local_uname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
689 
690 /*
691  * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug tar in complicated
692  * situations, like when it is part of a pipe.  The idea is that you compile
693  * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the 'D' function modifier to the
694  * target tar invocation, eg. "tar cDf tarfile file".  If stderr is available,
695  * it will tell you to which pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to
696  * find it.  Attach to the process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are
697  * there!
698  *
699  * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then
700  * proceed from there as usual.
701  */
702 
703 #ifdef WAITAROUND
704 int waitaround = 0;		/* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */
705 #endif
706 
707 #define	BZIP		"/usr/bin/bzip2"
708 #define	GZIP		"/usr/bin/gzip"
709 #define	COMPRESS	"/usr/bin/compress"
710 #define	BZCAT		"/usr/bin/bzcat"
711 #define	GZCAT		"/usr/bin/gzcat"
712 #define	ZCAT		"/usr/bin/zcat"
713 #define	GS		8		/* number of valid 'gzip' sufixes */
714 #define	BS		4		/* number of valid 'bzip2' sufixes */
715 
716 static	char		*compress_opt; 	/* compression type */
717 
718 static	char		*gsuffix[] = {".gz", "-gz", ".z", "-z", "_z", ".Z",
719 			".tgz", ".taz"};
720 static	char		*bsuffix[] = {".bz2", ".bz", ".tbz2", ".tbz"};
721 static	char		*suffix;
722 
723 
724 int
725 main(int argc, char *argv[])
726 {
727 	char		*cp;
728 	char		*tmpdirp;
729 	pid_t		thispid;
730 	pid_t		pid;
731 	int		wstat;
732 
733 #ifdef	_iBCS2
734 	int	tbl_cnt = 0;
735 	sysv3_env = getenv("SYSV3");
736 #endif
737 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
738 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
739 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
740 #endif
741 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
742 	if (argc < 2)
743 		usage();
744 
745 	tfile = NULL;
746 	if ((myname = strdup(argv[0])) == NULL) {
747 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
748 		    "tar: cannot allocate program name\n"));
749 		exit(1);
750 	}
751 
752 	if (init_yes() < 0) {
753 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES),
754 		    strerror(errno));
755 		exit(2);
756 	}
757 
758 	/*
759 	 *  For XPG4 compatibility, we must be able to accept the "--"
760 	 *  argument normally recognized by getopt; it is used to delimit
761 	 *  the end opt the options section, and so can only appear in
762 	 *  the position of the first argument.  We simply skip it.
763 	 */
764 
765 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) {
766 		argv++;
767 		argc--;
768 		if (argc < 3)
769 			usage();
770 	}
771 
772 	argv[argc] = NULL;
773 	argv++;
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Set up default values.
777 	 * Search the operand string looking for the first digit or an 'f'.
778 	 * If you find a digit, use the 'archive#' entry in DEF_FILE.
779 	 * If 'f' is given, bypass looking in DEF_FILE altogether.
780 	 * If no digit or 'f' is given, still look in DEF_FILE but use '0'.
781 	 */
782 	if ((usefile = getenv("TAPE")) == (char *)NULL) {
783 		for (cp = *argv; *cp; ++cp)
784 			if (isdigit(*cp) || *cp == 'f')
785 				break;
786 		if (*cp != 'f') {
787 			archive[7] = (*cp)? *cp: '0';
788 			if (!(defaults_used = defset(archive))) {
789 				usefile = NULL;
790 				nblock = 1;
791 				blocklim = 0;
792 				NotTape = 0;
793 			}
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	for (cp = *argv++; *cp; cp++)
798 		switch (*cp) {
799 #ifdef WAITAROUND
800 		case 'D':
801 			/* rendezvous with the debugger */
802 			waitaround = 1;
803 			break;
804 #endif
805 		case 'f':
806 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
807 			    "tar: tarfile must be specified with 'f' "
808 			    "function modifier\n"));
809 			usefile = *argv++;
810 			break;
811 		case 'F':
812 #ifdef	_iBCS2
813 			if (sysv3_env) {
814 				assert_string(*argv, gettext(
815 				    "tar: 'F' requires a file name\n"));
816 				Filefile = *argv++;
817 				Fileflag++;
818 			} else
819 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
820 				Fflag++;
821 			break;
822 		case 'c':
823 			cflag++;
824 			rflag++;
825 			update = 1;
826 			break;
827 #if defined(O_XATTR)
828 		case '@':
829 			atflag++;
830 			break;
831 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
832 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
833 		case '/':
834 			saflag++;
835 			break;
836 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
837 		case 'u':
838 			uflag++;	/* moved code after signals caught */
839 			rflag++;
840 			update = 2;
841 			break;
842 		case 'r':
843 			rflag++;
844 			update = 2;
845 			break;
846 		case 'v':
847 			vflag++;
848 			break;
849 		case 'w':
850 			wflag++;
851 			break;
852 		case 'x':
853 			xflag++;
854 			break;
855 		case 'X':
856 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
857 			    "tar: exclude file must be specified with 'X' "
858 			    "function modifier\n"));
859 			Xflag = 1;
860 			Xfile = *argv++;
861 			build_table(exclude_tbl, Xfile);
862 			break;
863 		case 't':
864 			tflag++;
865 			break;
866 		case 'm':
867 			mflag++;
868 			break;
869 		case 'p':
870 			pflag++;
871 			break;
872 		case 'D':
873 			Dflag++;
874 			break;
875 		case '-':
876 			/* ignore this silently */
877 			break;
878 		case '0':	/* numeric entries used only for defaults */
879 		case '1':
880 		case '2':
881 		case '3':
882 		case '4':
883 		case '5':
884 		case '6':
885 		case '7':
886 			break;
887 		case 'b':
888 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
889 			    "tar: blocking factor must be specified "
890 			    "with 'b' function modifier\n"));
891 			bflag++;
892 			nblock = bcheck(*argv++);
893 			break;
894 		case 'q':
895 			qflag++;
896 			break;
897 		case 'k':
898 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
899 			    "tar: size value must be specified with 'k' "
900 			    "function modifier\n"));
901 			kflag++;
902 			blocklim = kcheck(*argv++);
903 			break;
904 		case 'n':		/* not a magtape (instead of 'k') */
905 			NotTape++;	/* assume non-magtape */
906 			break;
907 		case 'l':
908 			linkerrok++;
909 			break;
910 		case 'e':
911 #ifdef	_iBCS2
912 			/* If sysv3 IS set, don't be as verbose */
913 			if (!sysv3_env)
914 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
915 				errflag++;
916 			eflag++;
917 			break;
918 		case 'o':
919 			oflag++;
920 			break;
921 		case 'h':
922 			hflag++;
923 			break;
924 		case 'i':
925 			iflag++;
926 			break;
927 		case 'B':
928 			Bflag++;
929 			break;
930 		case 'P':
931 			Pflag++;
932 			break;
933 		case 'E':
934 			Eflag++;
935 			Pflag++;	/* Only POSIX archive made */
936 			break;
937 		case 'T':
938 			Tflag++;	/* Handle Trusted Extensions attrs */
939 			pflag++;	/* also set flag for ACL */
940 			break;
941 		case 'j':		/* compession "bzip2" */
942 			jflag++;
943 			break;
944 		case 'z':		/* compression "gzip" */
945 			zflag++;
946 			break;
947 		case 'Z':		/* compression "compress" */
948 			Zflag++;
949 			break;
950 		default:
951 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
952 			"tar: %c: unknown function modifier\n"), *cp);
953 			usage();
954 		}
955 
956 #ifdef	_iBCS2
957 	if (Xflag && Fileflag) {
958 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
959 		"tar: specify only one of X or F.\n"));
960 		usage();
961 	}
962 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
963 
964 	if (!rflag && !xflag && !tflag)
965 		usage();
966 	if ((rflag && xflag) || (xflag && tflag) || (rflag && tflag)) {
967 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
968 		"tar: specify only one of [ctxru].\n"));
969 		usage();
970 	}
971 	if (cflag) {
972 		if ((zflag && jflag) || (zflag && Zflag) ||
973 		    (jflag && Zflag)) {
974 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
975 			    "tar: specify only one of [jzZ] to "
976 			    "create a compressed file.\n"));
977 			usage();
978 		}
979 	}
980 	/* Trusted Extensions attribute handling */
981 	if (Tflag && ((getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) ||
982 	    !is_system_labeled())) {
983 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
984 		"tar: the 'T' option is only available with "
985 		    "Trusted Extensions\nand must be run from "
986 		    "the global zone.\n"));
987 		usage();
988 	}
989 	if (cflag && *argv == NULL && Filefile == NULL)
990 		fatal(gettext("Missing filenames"));
991 	if (usefile == NULL)
992 		fatal(gettext("device argument required"));
993 
994 	/* alloc a buffer of the right size */
995 	if ((tbuf = (union hblock *)
996 	    calloc(sizeof (union hblock) * nblock, sizeof (char))) ==
997 	    (union hblock *)NULL) {
998 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
999 		"tar: cannot allocate physio buffer\n"));
1000 		exit(1);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL) {
1004 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1005 		    "tar: cannot allocate extended header buffer\n"));
1006 		exit(1);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 #ifdef WAITAROUND
1010 	if (waitaround) {
1011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with tar on pid"
1012 		    " %d\n"), getpid());
1013 
1014 		while (waitaround) {
1015 			(void) sleep(10);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 	thispid = getpid();
1021 	(void) sprintf(pidchars, "%ld", thispid);
1022 	thispid = strlen(pidchars);
1023 
1024 	if ((tmpdirp = getenv("TMPDIR")) == (char *)NULL)
1025 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
1026 	else {
1027 		/*
1028 		 * Make sure that dir is no longer than what can
1029 		 * fit in the prefix part of the header.
1030 		 */
1031 		if (strlen(tmpdirp) > (size_t)(PRESIZ - thispid - 12)) {
1032 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
1033 			if ((vflag > 0) && (Eflag > 0))
1034 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1035 				    "Ignoring TMPDIR\n"));
1036 		} else
1037 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, tmpdirp);
1038 	}
1039 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, "/PaxHeaders.");
1040 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, pidchars);
1041 
1042 	if (rflag) {
1043 		if (cflag && usefile != NULL)  {
1044 			/* Set the compression type */
1045 			if (jflag) {
1046 				compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZIP)
1047 				    + 1);
1048 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZIP);
1049 			} else if (zflag) {
1050 				compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZIP)
1051 				    + 1);
1052 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZIP);
1053 			} else if (Zflag) {
1054 				compress_opt =
1055 				    compress_malloc(strlen(COMPRESS) + 1);
1056 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, COMPRESS);
1057 			}
1058 		} else {
1059 			/*
1060 			 * Decompress if the file is compressed for
1061 			 * an update or replace.
1062 			 */
1063 			if (strcmp(usefile, "-") != 0) {
1064 				check_compression();
1065 				if (compress_opt != NULL) {
1066 					decompress_file();
1067 				}
1068 			}
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		if (cflag && tfile != NULL)
1072 			usage();
1073 		if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1074 			(void) signal(SIGINT, onintr);
1075 		if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1076 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
1077 		if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1078 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
1079 		if (uflag) {
1080 			int tnum;
1081 			struct stat sbuf;
1082 
1083 			tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
1084 			/*
1085 			 * If the name is invalid or this isn't a directory,
1086 			 * or the directory is not writable, then reset to
1087 			 * a default temporary directory.
1088 			 */
1089 			if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' ||
1090 			    (strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(tmp_suffix)) > PATH_MAX) {
1091 				tmpdir = "/tmp";
1092 			} else if (stat(tmpdir, &sbuf) < 0 ||
1093 			    (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR ||
1094 			    (sbuf.st_mode & S_IWRITE) == 0) {
1095 				tmpdir = "/tmp";
1096 			}
1097 
1098 			if ((tname = calloc(1, strlen(tmpdir) +
1099 			    strlen(tmp_suffix) + 1)) == NULL) {
1100 				vperror(1, gettext("tar: out of memory, "
1101 				    "cannot create temporary file\n"));
1102 			}
1103 			(void) strcpy(tname, tmpdir);
1104 			(void) strcat(tname, tmp_suffix);
1105 
1106 			if ((tnum = mkstemp(tname)) == -1)
1107 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
1108 			if ((tfile = fdopen(tnum, "w")) == NULL)
1109 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
1110 		}
1111 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
1112 			if (cflag == 0)
1113 				fatal(gettext(
1114 				"can only create standard output archives."));
1115 			vfile = stderr;
1116 			mt = dup(1);
1117 			++bflag;
1118 		} else {
1119 			if (cflag)
1120 				mt = open(usefile,
1121 				    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
1122 			else
1123 				mt = open(usefile, O_RDWR);
1124 
1125 			if (mt < 0) {
1126 				if (cflag == 0 || (mt =  creat(usefile, 0666))
1127 				    < 0)
1128 				vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
1129 			}
1130 		}
1131 		/* Get inode and device number of output file */
1132 		(void) fstat(mt, &stbuf);
1133 		mt_ino = stbuf.st_ino;
1134 		mt_dev = stbuf.st_dev;
1135 		mt_devtype = stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
1136 		NotTape = !istape(mt, mt_devtype);
1137 
1138 		if (rflag && !cflag && (mt_devtype == S_IFIFO))
1139 			fatal(gettext("cannot append to pipe or FIFO."));
1140 
1141 		if (Aflag && vflag)
1142 			(void) printf(
1143 			gettext("Suppressing absolute pathnames\n"));
1144 		if (cflag && compress_opt != NULL) {
1145 			pid = compress_file();
1146 			wait_pid(pid);
1147 		}
1148 		dorep(argv);
1149 		if (rflag && !cflag && (compress_opt != NULL))
1150 			compress_back();
1151 	} else if (xflag || tflag) {
1152 		/*
1153 		 * for each argument, check to see if there is a "-I file" pair.
1154 		 * if so, move the 3rd argument into "-I"'s place, build_table()
1155 		 * using "file"'s name and increment argc one (the second
1156 		 * increment appears in the for loop) which removes the two
1157 		 * args "-I" and "file" from the argument vector.
1158 		 */
1159 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) {
1160 			if (strcmp(argv[argc], "-I") == 0) {
1161 				if (!argv[argc+1]) {
1162 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1163 					"tar: missing argument for -I flag\n"));
1164 					done(2);
1165 				} else {
1166 					Iflag = 1;
1167 					argv[argc] = argv[argc+2];
1168 					build_table(include_tbl, argv[++argc]);
1169 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1170 					if (Fileflag) {
1171 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1172 						"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
1173 						usage();
1174 					}
1175 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1176 
1177 				}
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
1181 			mt = dup(0);
1182 			++bflag;
1183 			/* try to recover from short reads when reading stdin */
1184 			++Bflag;
1185 		} else if ((mt = open(usefile, 0)) < 0)
1186 			vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
1187 
1188 		/* Decompress if the file is compressed */
1189 
1190 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") != 0) {
1191 			check_compression();
1192 			if (compress_opt != NULL) {
1193 				pid = uncompress_file();
1194 				wait_pid(pid);
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 		if (xflag) {
1198 			if (Aflag && vflag)
1199 				(void) printf(gettext(
1200 				    "Suppressing absolute pathnames.\n"));
1201 
1202 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1203 			doxtract(argv, tbl_cnt);
1204 #else
1205 			doxtract(argv);
1206 #endif
1207 		} else if (tflag)
1208 
1209 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1210 			dotable(argv, tbl_cnt);
1211 #else
1212 			dotable(argv);
1213 #endif
1214 	}
1215 	else
1216 		usage();
1217 
1218 	done(Errflg);
1219 
1220 	/* Not reached:  keep compiler quiet */
1221 	return (1);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 usage(void)
1226 {
1227 
1228 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1229 	if (sysv3_env) {
1230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1231 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1232 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1233 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw@/[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1234 #else
1235 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1236 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1237 #else
1238 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1239 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
1240 		"[j|z|Z] "
1241 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [filename] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1242 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1243 	} else
1244 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
1245 	{
1246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1247 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1248 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1249 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw@/[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1250 #else
1251 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1252 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1253 #else
1254 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1255 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
1256 		"[j|z|Z] "
1257 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1258 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1259 	}
1260 	done(1);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * dorep - do "replacements"
1265  *
1266  *	Dorep is responsible for creating ('c'),  appending ('r')
1267  *	and updating ('u');
1268  */
1269 
1270 static void
1271 dorep(char *argv[])
1272 {
1273 	char *cp, *cp2, *p;
1274 	char wdir[PATH_MAX+2], tempdir[PATH_MAX+2], *parent;
1275 	char file[PATH_MAX*2], origdir[PATH_MAX+1];
1276 	FILE *fp = (FILE *)NULL;
1277 	FILE *ff = (FILE *)NULL;
1278 	int archtype;
1279 	int ret;
1280 
1281 
1282 	if (!cflag) {
1283 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
1284 		getdir();			/* read header for next file */
1285 		if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
1286 			if (!Eflag)
1287 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains extended"
1288 				    " header.  -E flag required.\n"));
1289 			ret = get_xdata();	/* Get extended header items */
1290 						/*   and regular header */
1291 		} else {
1292 			if (Eflag)
1293 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains no extended"
1294 				    " header.  -E flag not allowed.\n"));
1295 		}
1296 		while (!endtape()) {		/* changed from a do while */
1297 			setbytes_to_skip(&stbuf, ret);
1298 			passtape();		/* skip the file data */
1299 			if (term)
1300 				done(Errflg);	/* received signal to stop */
1301 			xhdr_flgs = 0;
1302 			getdir();
1303 			if (Xhdrflag > 0)
1304 				ret = get_xdata();
1305 		}
1306 		if (ret == 0) {
1307 			if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
1308 			    (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
1309 				load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs,
1310 				    &Xtarhdr);
1311 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
1312 			}
1313 		}
1314 		backtape();			/* was called by endtape */
1315 		if (tfile != NULL) {
1316 			/*
1317 			 * Buffer size is calculated to be the size of the
1318 			 * tmpdir string, plus 6 times the size of the tname
1319 			 * string, plus a value that is known to be greater
1320 			 * than the command pipeline string.
1321 			 */
1322 			int buflen = strlen(tmpdir) + (6 * strlen(tname)) + 100;
1323 			char *buf;
1324 
1325 			if ((buf = (char *)calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL) {
1326 				vperror(1, gettext("tar: out of memory, "
1327 				    "cannot create sort command file\n"));
1328 			}
1329 
1330 			(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "env 'TMPDIR=%s' "
1331 			    "sort +0 -1 +1nr %s -o %s; awk '$1 "
1332 			    "!= prev {print; prev=$1}' %s >%sX;mv %sX %s",
1333 			    tmpdir, tname, tname, tname, tname, tname, tname);
1334 			(void) fflush(tfile);
1335 			(void) system(buf);
1336 			free(buf);
1337 			(void) freopen(tname, "r", tfile);
1338 			(void) fstat(fileno(tfile), &stbuf);
1339 			high = stbuf.st_size;
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	dumping = 1;
1344 	if (mulvol) {	/* SP-1 */
1345 		if (nblock && (blocklim%nblock) != 0)
1346 			fatal(gettext(
1347 			"Volume size not a multiple of block size."));
1348 		blocklim -= 2;			/* for trailer records */
1349 		if (vflag)
1350 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Volume ends at %"
1351 			    FMT_blkcnt_t "K, blocking factor = %dK\n"),
1352 			    K((blocklim - 1)), K(nblock));
1353 	}
1354 
1355 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1356 	if (Fileflag) {
1357 		if (Filefile != NULL) {
1358 			if ((ff = fopen(Filefile, "r")) == NULL)
1359 				vperror(0, "%s", Filefile);
1360 		} else {
1361 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1362 			    "tar: F requires a file name.\n"));
1363 			usage();
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Save the original directory before it gets
1370 	 * changed.
1371 	 */
1372 	if (getcwd(origdir, (PATH_MAX+1)) == NULL) {
1373 		vperror(0, gettext("A parent directory cannot be read"));
1374 		exit(1);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	(void) strcpy(wdir, origdir);
1378 
1379 	while ((*argv || fp || ff) && !term) {
1380 		if (fp || (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0)) {
1381 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1382 			if (Fileflag) {
1383 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1384 				"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
1385 				usage();
1386 			}
1387 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1388 			if (fp == NULL) {
1389 				if (*++argv == NULL)
1390 					fatal(gettext(
1391 					    "missing file name for -I flag."));
1392 				else if ((fp = fopen(*argv++, "r")) == NULL)
1393 					vperror(0, "%s", argv[-1]);
1394 				continue;
1395 			} else if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, fp)) == NULL) {
1396 				(void) fclose(fp);
1397 				fp = NULL;
1398 				continue;
1399 			} else {
1400 				cp = cp2 = file;
1401 				if ((p = strchr(cp2, '\n')))
1402 					*p = 0;
1403 			}
1404 		} else if ((strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) && argv[1]) {
1405 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1406 			if (Fileflag) {
1407 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1408 				"tar: only one of F or C\n"));
1409 				usage();
1410 			}
1411 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1412 
1413 			if (tar_chdir(*++argv) < 0)
1414 				vperror(0, gettext(
1415 				    "can't change directories to %s"), *argv);
1416 			else
1417 				(void) getcwd(wdir, (sizeof (wdir)));
1418 			argv++;
1419 			continue;
1420 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1421 		} else if (Fileflag && (ff != NULL)) {
1422 			if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, ff)) == NULL) {
1423 				(void) fclose(ff);
1424 				ff = NULL;
1425 				continue;
1426 			} else {
1427 				cp = cp2 = file;
1428 				if (p = strchr(cp2, '\n'))
1429 					*p = 0;
1430 			}
1431 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1432 		} else
1433 			cp = cp2 = strcpy(file, *argv++);
1434 
1435 		/*
1436 		 * point cp2 to the last '/' in file, but not
1437 		 * to a trailing '/'
1438 		 */
1439 		for (; *cp; cp++) {
1440 			if (*cp == '/') {
1441 				while (*(cp+1) == '/') {
1442 					++cp;
1443 				}
1444 				if (*(cp+1) != '\0') {
1445 					/* not trailing slash */
1446 					cp2 = cp;
1447 				}
1448 			}
1449 		}
1450 		if (cp2 != file) {
1451 			*cp2 = '\0';
1452 			if (tar_chdir(file) < 0) {
1453 				vperror(0, gettext(
1454 				    "can't change directories to %s"), file);
1455 				continue;
1456 			}
1457 			*cp2 = '/';
1458 			cp2++;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		parent = getcwd(tempdir, (sizeof (tempdir)));
1462 
1463 		archtype = putfile(file, cp2, parent, NULL, NORMAL_FILE,
1464 		    LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
1465 
1466 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1467 		if (!exitflag) {
1468 			if ((atflag || saflag) &&
1469 			    (archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK)) {
1470 				xattrs_put(file, cp2, parent, NULL);
1471 			}
1472 		}
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 		if (tar_chdir(origdir) < 0)
1476 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), origdir);
1477 
1478 		if (exitflag) {
1479 			/*
1480 			 * If e function modifier has been specified
1481 			 * write the files (that are listed before the
1482 			 * file causing the error) to tape.  exitflag is
1483 			 * used because only some of the error conditions
1484 			 * in putfile() recognize the e function modifier.
1485 			 */
1486 			break;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	putempty((blkcnt_t)2);
1491 	flushtape();
1492 	closevol();	/* SP-1 */
1493 	if (linkerrok == 1)
1494 		for (; ihead != NULL; ihead = ihead->nextp) {
1495 			if (ihead->count == 0)
1496 				continue;
1497 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1498 			"tar: missing links to %s\n"), ihead->pathname);
1499 			if (errflag)
1500 				done(1);
1501 			else
1502 				Errflg = 1;
1503 		}
1504 }
1505 
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * endtape - check for tape at end
1509  *
1510  *	endtape checks the entry in dblock.dbuf to see if its the
1511  *	special EOT entry.  Endtape is usually called after getdir().
1512  *
1513  *	endtape used to call backtape; it no longer does, he who
1514  *	wants it backed up must call backtape himself
1515  *	RETURNS:	0 if not EOT, tape position unaffected
1516  *			1 if	 EOT, tape position unaffected
1517  */
1518 
1519 static int
1520 endtape(void)
1521 {
1522 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0') {	/* null header = EOT */
1523 		return (1);
1524 	} else
1525 		return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  *	getdir - get directory entry from tar tape
1530  *
1531  *	getdir reads the next tarblock off the tape and cracks
1532  *	it as a directory. The checksum must match properly.
1533  *
1534  *	If tfile is non-null getdir writes the file name and mod date
1535  *	to tfile.
1536  */
1537 
1538 static void
1539 getdir(void)
1540 {
1541 	struct stat *sp;
1542 #ifdef EUC
1543 	static int warn_chksum_sign = 0;
1544 #endif /* EUC */
1545 
1546 top:
1547 	readtape((char *)&dblock);
1548 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0')
1549 		return;
1550 	sp = &stbuf;
1551 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%8lo", &Gen.g_mode);
1552 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_uid);
1553 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_gid);
1554 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%12" FMT_off_t_o, &Gen.g_filesz);
1555 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
1556 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen.g_cksum);
1557 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devmajor);
1558 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devminor);
1559 
1560 	is_posix = (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0);
1561 
1562 	sp->st_mode = Gen.g_mode;
1563 	if (is_posix && (sp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
1564 		switch (dblock.dbuf.typeflag) {
1565 		case '0': case 0: case _XATTR_HDRTYPE:
1566 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1567 			break;
1568 		case '1':	/* hard link */
1569 			break;
1570 		case '2':
1571 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
1572 			break;
1573 		case '3':
1574 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1575 			break;
1576 		case '4':
1577 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1578 			break;
1579 		case '5':
1580 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1581 			break;
1582 		case '6':
1583 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFIFO;
1584 			break;
1585 		default:
1586 			if (convtoreg(Gen.g_filesz))
1587 				sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 
1591 	if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'X') || (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'L')) {
1592 		Xhdrflag = 1;	/* Currently processing extended header */
1593 	} else {
1594 		Xhdrflag = 0;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	sp->st_uid = Gen.g_uid;
1598 	sp->st_gid = Gen.g_gid;
1599 	sp->st_size = Gen.g_filesz;
1600 	sp->st_mtime = Gen.g_mtime;
1601 	chksum = Gen.g_cksum;
1602 
1603 	if (dblock.dbuf.extno != '\0') {	/* split file? */
1604 		extno = dblock.dbuf.extno;
1605 		extsize = Gen.g_filesz;
1606 		extotal = dblock.dbuf.extotal;
1607 	} else {
1608 		extno = 0;	/* tell others file not split */
1609 		extsize = 0;
1610 		extotal = 0;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 #ifdef	EUC
1614 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1615 		if (chksum != checksum_signed(&dblock)) {
1616 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1617 			    "tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1618 			if (iflag) {
1619 				Errflg = 2;
1620 				goto top;
1621 			}
1622 			done(2);
1623 		} else {
1624 			if (! warn_chksum_sign) {
1625 				warn_chksum_sign = 1;
1626 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1627 			"tar: warning: tar file made with signed checksum\n"));
1628 			}
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 #else
1632 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1634 		"tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1635 		if (iflag) {
1636 			Errflg = 2;
1637 			goto top;
1638 		}
1639 		done(2);
1640 	}
1641 #endif	/* EUC */
1642 	if (tfile != NULL && Xhdrflag == 0) {
1643 		/*
1644 		 * If an extended header is present, then time is available
1645 		 * in nanoseconds in the extended header data, so set it.
1646 		 * Otherwise, give an invalid value so that checkupdate will
1647 		 * not test beyond seconds.
1648 		 */
1649 		if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME))
1650 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_nsec;
1651 		else
1652 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = -1;
1653 
1654 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
1655 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1656 			    Xtarhdr.x_path, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1657 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1658 		else
1659 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%.*s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1660 			    NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1661 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1665 	Hiddendir = 0;
1666 	if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE) {
1667 		if (xattrbadhead) {
1668 			free(xattrhead);
1669 			xattrp = NULL;
1670 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
1671 			xattrhead = NULL;
1672 		} else {
1673 			char	*aname = basename(xattrapath);
1674 			size_t	xindex  = aname - xattrapath;
1675 
1676 			if (xattrapath[xindex] == '.' &&
1677 			    xattrapath[xindex + 1] == '\0' &&
1678 			    xattrp->h_typeflag == '5') {
1679 				Hiddendir = 1;
1680 				sp->st_mode =
1681 				    (S_IFDIR | (sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES));
1682 			}
1683 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag;
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 #endif
1687 }
1688 
1689 
1690 /*
1691  *	passtape - skip over a file on the tape
1692  *
1693  *	passtape skips over the next data file on the tape.
1694  *	The tape directory entry must be in dblock.dbuf. This
1695  *	routine just eats the number of blocks computed from the
1696  *	directory size entry; the tape must be (logically) positioned
1697  *	right after thee directory info.
1698  */
1699 
1700 static void
1701 passtape(void)
1702 {
1703 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1704 	char buf[TBLOCK];
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Types link(1), sym-link(2), char special(3), blk special(4),
1708 	 *  directory(5), and FIFO(6) do not have data blocks associated
1709 	 *  with them so just skip reading the data block.
1710 	 */
1711 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2' ||
1712 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' ||
1713 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6')
1714 		return;
1715 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
1716 
1717 	/* if operating on disk, seek instead of reading */
1718 	if (NotTape)
1719 		seekdisk(blocks);
1720 	else
1721 		while (blocks-- > 0)
1722 			readtape(buf);
1723 }
1724 
1725 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1726 static int
1727 is_sysattr(char *name)
1728 {
1729 	return ((strcmp(name, VIEW_READONLY) == 0) ||
1730 	    (strcmp(name, VIEW_READWRITE) == 0));
1731 }
1732 #endif
1733 
1734 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1735 /*
1736  * Verify the attribute, attrname, is an attribute we want to restore.
1737  * Never restore read-only system attribute files.  Only restore read-write
1738  * system attributes files when -/ was specified, and only traverse into
1739  * the 2nd level attribute directory containing only system attributes if
1740  * -@ was specified.  This keeps us from archiving
1741  *	<attribute name>/<read-write system attribute file>
1742  * when -/ was specified without -@.
1743  *
1744  * attrname	- attribute file name
1745  * attrparent	- attribute's parent name within the base file's attribute
1746  *		directory hierarchy
1747  */
1748 static attr_status_t
1749 verify_attr(char *attrname, char *attrparent, int arc_rwsysattr,
1750     int *rw_sysattr)
1751 {
1752 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1753 	int	attr_supported;
1754 
1755 	/* Never restore read-only system attribute files */
1756 	if ((attr_supported = sysattr_type(attrname)) == _RO_SATTR) {
1757 		*rw_sysattr = 0;
1758 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1759 	} else {
1760 		*rw_sysattr = (attr_supported == _RW_SATTR);
1761 	}
1762 #else
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Only need to check if this attribute is an extended system
1765 	 * attribute.
1766 	 */
1767 	if (*rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(attrname)) {
1768 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1769 	} else {
1770 		return (ATTR_OK);
1771 	}
1772 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * If the extended system attribute file is specified with the
1776 	 * arc_rwsysattr flag, as being transient (default extended
1777 	 * attributes), then don't archive it.
1778 	 */
1779 	if (*rw_sysattr && !arc_rwsysattr) {
1780 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Only restore read-write system attribute files
1785 	 * when -/ was specified.  Only restore extended
1786 	 * attributes when -@ was specified.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (atflag) {
1789 		if (!saflag) {
1790 			/*
1791 			 * Only archive/restore the hidden directory "." if
1792 			 * we're processing the top level hidden attribute
1793 			 * directory.  We don't want to process the
1794 			 * hidden attribute directory of the attribute
1795 			 * directory that contains only extended system
1796 			 * attributes.
1797 			 */
1798 			if (*rw_sysattr || (Hiddendir &&
1799 			    (attrparent != NULL))) {
1800 				return (ATTR_SKIP);
1801 			}
1802 		}
1803 	} else if (saflag) {
1804 		/*
1805 		 * Only archive/restore read-write extended system attribute
1806 		 * files of the base file.
1807 		 */
1808 		if (!*rw_sysattr || (attrparent != NULL)) {
1809 			return (ATTR_SKIP);
1810 		}
1811 	} else {
1812 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	return (ATTR_OK);
1816 }
1817 #endif
1818 
1819 static void
1820 free_children(file_list_t *children)
1821 {
1822 	file_list_t	*child = children;
1823 	file_list_t	*cptr;
1824 
1825 	while (child != NULL) {
1826 		cptr = child->next;
1827 		if (child->name != NULL) {
1828 			free(child->name);
1829 		}
1830 		child = cptr;
1831 	}
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int
1835 putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, attr_data_t *attrinfo,
1836     int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev)
1837 {
1838 	int infile = -1;	/* deliberately invalid */
1839 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1840 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 2];	/* Add trailing slash and null */
1841 	char *bigbuf;
1842 	int	maxread;
1843 	int	hint;		/* amount to write to get "in sync" */
1844 	char filetmp[PATH_MAX + 1];
1845 	char *cp;
1846 	char *name;
1847 	char *attrparent = NULL;
1848 	char *longattrname = NULL;
1849 	file_list_t	*child = NULL;
1850 	file_list_t	*child_end = NULL;
1851 	file_list_t	*cptr;
1852 	struct dirent *dp;
1853 	DIR *dirp;
1854 	int i;
1855 	int split;
1856 	int dirfd = -1;
1857 	int rc = PUT_NOTAS_LINK;
1858 	int archtype = 0;
1859 	int rw_sysattr = 0;
1860 	char newparent[PATH_MAX + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
1861 	char *prefix = "";
1862 	char *tmpbuf;
1863 	char goodbuf[PRESIZ + 2];
1864 	char junkbuf[MAXNAM+1];
1865 	char *lastslash;
1866 	int j;
1867 	struct stat sbuf;
1868 	int readlink_max;
1869 
1870 	(void) memset(goodbuf, '\0', sizeof (goodbuf));
1871 	(void) memset(junkbuf, '\0', sizeof (junkbuf));
1872 
1873 	xhdr_flgs = 0;
1874 
1875 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
1876 		attrparent = attrinfo->attr_parent;
1877 		longattrname = attrinfo->attr_path;
1878 		dirfd = attrinfo->attr_parentfd;
1879 		rw_sysattr = attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr;
1880 	} else {
1881 		dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (dirfd == -1) {
1885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1886 		    "tar: unable to open%sdirectory %s%s%s%s\n"),
1887 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? gettext(" attribute ") : " ",
1888 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("of attribute "),
1889 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
1890 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1891 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? longname : parent);
1892 		goto out;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	if (lev > MAXLEV) {
1896 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1897 		    gettext("tar: directory nesting too deep, %s not dumped\n"),
1898 		    longname);
1899 		goto out;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	if (getstat(dirfd, longname, shortname, attrparent))
1903 		goto out;
1904 
1905 	if (hflag) {
1906 		/*
1907 		 * Catch nesting where a file is a symlink to its directory.
1908 		 */
1909 		j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &sbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1910 		if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
1911 			if (symlink_lev++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
1912 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1913 				    "tar: %s: Number of symbolic links "
1914 				    "encountered during path name traversal "
1915 				    "exceeds MAXSYMLINKS\n"), longname);
1916 				Errflg = 1;
1917 				goto out;
1918 			}
1919 		}
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/*
1923 	 * Check if the input file is the same as the tar file we
1924 	 * are creating
1925 	 */
1926 	if ((mt_ino == stbuf.st_ino) && (mt_dev == stbuf.st_dev)) {
1927 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1928 		    "tar: %s%s%s%s%s same as archive file\n"),
1929 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
1930 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
1931 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : longattrname,
1932 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1933 		    longname);
1934 		Errflg = 1;
1935 		goto out;
1936 	}
1937 	/*
1938 	 * Check size limit - we can't archive files that
1939 	 * exceed TAR_OFFSET_MAX bytes because of header
1940 	 * limitations. Exclude file types that set
1941 	 * st_size to zero below because they take no
1942 	 * archive space to represent contents.
1943 	 */
1944 	if ((stbuf.st_size > (off_t)TAR_OFFSET_MAX) &&
1945 	    !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1946 	    !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1947 	    !S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1948 	    (Eflag == 0)) {
1949 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1950 		    "tar: %s%s%s%s%s too large to archive.  "
1951 		    "Use E function modifier.\n"),
1952 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
1953 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
1954 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : longattrname,
1955 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1956 		    longname);
1957 		if (errflag)
1958 			exitflag = 1;
1959 		Errflg = 1;
1960 		goto out;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	if (tfile != NULL && checkupdate(longname) == 0) {
1964 		goto out;
1965 	}
1966 	if (checkw('r', longname) == 0) {
1967 		goto out;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	if (Fflag &&
1971 	    checkf(longname, (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR, Fflag) == 0)
1972 		goto out;
1973 
1974 	if (Xflag) {
1975 		if (is_in_table(exclude_tbl, longname)) {
1976 			if (vflag) {
1977 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
1978 				    "a %s excluded\n"), longname);
1979 			}
1980 			goto out;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * If the length of the fullname is greater than MAXNAM,
1986 	 * print out a message and return (unless extended headers are used,
1987 	 * in which case fullname is limited to PATH_MAX).
1988 	 */
1989 
1990 	if ((((split = (int)strlen(longname)) > MAXNAM) && (Eflag == 0)) ||
1991 	    (split > PATH_MAX)) {
1992 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1993 		    "tar: %s: file name too long\n"), longname);
1994 		if (errflag)
1995 			exitflag = 1;
1996 		Errflg = 1;
1997 		goto out;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * We split the fullname into prefix and name components if any one
2002 	 * of three conditions holds:
2003 	 *	-- the length of the fullname exceeds NAMSIZ,
2004 	 *	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, and the shortname
2005 	 *	   is less than NAMSIZ, (splitting in this case preserves
2006 	 *	   compatibility with 5.6 and 5.5.1 tar), or
2007 	 * 	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, the file is a
2008 	 *	   directory and we are not in POSIX-conformant mode (where
2009 	 *	   trailing slashes are removed from directories).
2010 	 */
2011 	if ((split > NAMSIZ) ||
2012 	    (split == NAMSIZ && strlen(shortname) < NAMSIZ) ||
2013 	    (split == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag)) {
2014 		/*
2015 		 * Since path is limited to PRESIZ characters, look for the
2016 		 * last slash within PRESIZ + 1 characters only.
2017 		 */
2018 		(void) strncpy(&goodbuf[0], longname, min(split, PRESIZ + 1));
2019 		tmpbuf = goodbuf;
2020 		lastslash = strrchr(tmpbuf, '/');
2021 		if (lastslash == NULL) {
2022 			i = split;		/* Length of name */
2023 			j = 0;			/* Length of prefix */
2024 			goodbuf[0] = '\0';
2025 		} else {
2026 			*lastslash = '\0';	/* Terminate the prefix */
2027 			j = strlen(tmpbuf);
2028 			i = split - j - 1;
2029 		}
2030 		/*
2031 		 * If the filename is greater than NAMSIZ we can't
2032 		 * archive the file unless we are using extended headers.
2033 		 */
2034 		if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
2035 		    !Pflag)) {
2036 			/* Determine which (filename or path) is too long. */
2037 			lastslash = strrchr(longname, '/');
2038 			if (lastslash != NULL)
2039 				i = strlen(lastslash + 1);
2040 			if (Eflag > 0) {
2041 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
2042 				Xtarhdr.x_path = longname;
2043 				if (i <= NAMSIZ)
2044 					(void) strcpy(junkbuf, lastslash + 1);
2045 				else
2046 					(void) sprintf(junkbuf, "%llu",
2047 					    xhdr_count + 1);
2048 				if (split - i - 1 > PRESIZ)
2049 					(void) strcpy(goodbuf, xhdr_dirname);
2050 			} else {
2051 				if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ &&
2052 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag))
2053 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2054 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater than "
2055 					    "%d\n"), lastslash == NULL ?
2056 					    longname : lastslash + 1, NAMSIZ);
2057 				else
2058 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2059 					    "tar: %s: prefix is greater than %d"
2060 					    "\n"), longname, PRESIZ);
2061 				if (errflag)
2062 					exitflag = 1;
2063 				Errflg = 1;
2064 				goto out;
2065 			}
2066 		} else
2067 			(void) strncpy(&junkbuf[0], longname + j + 1,
2068 			    strlen(longname + j + 1));
2069 		name = junkbuf;
2070 		prefix = goodbuf;
2071 	} else {
2072 		name = longname;
2073 	}
2074 	if (Aflag) {
2075 		if ((prefix != NULL) && (*prefix != '\0'))
2076 			while (*prefix == '/')
2077 				++prefix;
2078 		else
2079 			while (*name == '/')
2080 				++name;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2084 	case S_IFDIR:
2085 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2086 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2087 
2088 		if (filetype != XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir == 0) {
2089 			i = 0;
2090 			cp = buf;
2091 			while ((*cp++ = longname[i++]))
2092 				;
2093 			*--cp = '/';
2094 			*++cp = 0;
2095 		}
2096 		if (!oflag) {
2097 			tomodes(&stbuf);
2098 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '5', filetype,
2099 			    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
2100 				goto out;
2101 			}
2102 			if (!Pflag) {
2103 				/*
2104 				 * Old archives require a slash at the end
2105 				 * of a directory name.
2106 				 *
2107 				 * XXX
2108 				 * If directory name is too long, will
2109 				 * slash overfill field?
2110 				 */
2111 				if (strlen(name) > (unsigned)NAMSIZ-1) {
2112 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2113 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater "
2114 					    "than %d\n"), name, NAMSIZ);
2115 					if (errflag)
2116 						exitflag = 1;
2117 					Errflg = 1;
2118 					goto out;
2119 				} else {
2120 					if (strlen(name) == (NAMSIZ - 1)) {
2121 						(void) memcpy(dblock.dbuf.name,
2122 						    name, NAMSIZ);
2123 						dblock.dbuf.name[NAMSIZ-1]
2124 						    = '/';
2125 					} else
2126 						(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.name,
2127 						    "%s/", name);
2128 
2129 					/*
2130 					 * need to recalculate checksum
2131 					 * because the name changed.
2132 					 */
2133 					(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum,
2134 					    "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2135 				}
2136 			}
2137 
2138 			if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname,
2139 			    longattrname, prefix, filetype, '5') != 0)
2140 				goto out;
2141 
2142 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2143 			/*
2144 			 * Reset header typeflag when archiving directory, since
2145 			 * build_dblock changed it on us.
2146 			 */
2147 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
2148 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
2149 			} else {
2150 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
2151 			}
2152 #else
2153 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
2154 #endif
2155 
2156 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
2157 			    checksum(&dblock));
2158 
2159 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2160 		}
2161 		if (vflag) {
2162 #ifdef DEBUG
2163 			if (NotTape)
2164 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2165 				    0);
2166 #endif
2167 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir) {
2168 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2169 				    gettext("a %s attribute %s "),
2170 				    longname, longattrname);
2171 
2172 			} else {
2173 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s/ ", longname);
2174 			}
2175 			if (NotTape)
2176 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2177 				    K(blocks));
2178 			else
2179 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t
2180 				    " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2181 		}
2182 
2183 		/*
2184 		 * If hidden dir then break now since xattrs_put() will do
2185 		 * the iterating of the directory.
2186 		 *
2187 		 * At the moment, there can only be system attributes on
2188 		 * attributes.  There can be no attributes on attributes or
2189 		 * directories within the attributes hidden directory hierarchy.
2190 		 */
2191 		if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
2192 			break;
2193 
2194 		if (*shortname != '/')
2195 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s/%s", parent, shortname);
2196 		else
2197 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s", shortname);
2198 
2199 		if (tar_chdir(shortname) < 0) {
2200 			vperror(0, "%s", newparent);
2201 			goto out;
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
2205 			vperror(0, gettext(
2206 			    "can't open directory %s"), longname);
2207 			if (tar_chdir(parent) < 0)
2208 				vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"),
2209 				    parent);
2210 			goto out;
2211 		}
2212 
2213 		/*
2214 		 * Create a list of files (children) in this directory to avoid
2215 		 * having to perform telldir()/seekdir().
2216 		 */
2217 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL && !term) {
2218 			if ((strcmp(".", dp->d_name) == 0) ||
2219 			    (strcmp("..", dp->d_name) == 0))
2220 				continue;
2221 			if (((cptr = (file_list_t *)calloc(sizeof (char),
2222 			    sizeof (file_list_t))) == NULL) ||
2223 			    ((cptr->name = strdup(dp->d_name)) == NULL)) {
2224 				vperror(1, gettext(
2225 				    "Insufficient memory for directory "
2226 				    "list entry %s/%s\n"),
2227 				    newparent, dp->d_name);
2228 			}
2229 
2230 			/* Add the file to the list */
2231 			if (child == NULL) {
2232 				child = cptr;
2233 			} else {
2234 				child_end->next = cptr;
2235 			}
2236 			child_end = cptr;
2237 		}
2238 		(void) closedir(dirp);
2239 
2240 		/*
2241 		 * Archive each of the files in the current directory.
2242 		 * If a file is a directory, putfile() is called
2243 		 * recursively to archive the file hierarchy of the
2244 		 * directory before archiving the next file in the
2245 		 * current directory.
2246 		 */
2247 		while ((child != NULL) && !term) {
2248 			(void) strcpy(cp, child->name);
2249 			archtype = putfile(buf, cp, newparent, NULL,
2250 			    NORMAL_FILE, lev + 1, symlink_lev);
2251 
2252 			if (!exitflag) {
2253 				if ((atflag || saflag) &&
2254 				    (archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK)) {
2255 					xattrs_put(buf, cp, newparent, NULL);
2256 				}
2257 			}
2258 			if (exitflag)
2259 				break;
2260 
2261 			/* Free each child as we are done processing it. */
2262 			cptr = child;
2263 			child = child->next;
2264 			free(cptr->name);
2265 			free(cptr);
2266 		}
2267 		if ((child != NULL) && !term) {
2268 			free_children(child);
2269 		}
2270 
2271 		if (tar_chdir(parent) < 0) {
2272 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), parent);
2273 		}
2274 
2275 		break;
2276 
2277 	case S_IFLNK:
2278 		readlink_max = NAMSIZ;
2279 		if (stbuf.st_size > NAMSIZ) {
2280 			if (Eflag > 0) {
2281 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
2282 				readlink_max = PATH_MAX;
2283 			} else {
2284 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2285 				    "tar: %s: symbolic link too long\n"),
2286 				    longname);
2287 				if (errflag)
2288 					exitflag = 1;
2289 				Errflg = 1;
2290 				goto out;
2291 			}
2292 		}
2293 		/*
2294 		 * Sym-links need header size of zero since you
2295 		 * don't store any data for this type.
2296 		 */
2297 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2298 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2299 		i = readlink(shortname, filetmp, readlink_max);
2300 		if (i < 0) {
2301 			vperror(0, gettext(
2302 			    "can't read symbolic link %s"), longname);
2303 			goto out;
2304 		} else {
2305 			filetmp[i] = 0;
2306 		}
2307 		if (vflag)
2308 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2309 			    "a %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
2310 			    longname, filetmp);
2311 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
2312 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = filetmp;
2313 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
2314 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2315 				goto out;
2316 		} else
2317 			if (build_dblock(name, filetmp, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
2318 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2319 				goto out;
2320 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2321 		/*
2322 		 * No acls for symlinks: mode is always 777
2323 		 * dont call write ancillary
2324 		 */
2325 		rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2326 		break;
2327 	case S_IFREG:
2328 		if ((infile = openat(dirfd, shortname, 0)) < 0) {
2329 			vperror(0, gettext("unable to open %s%s%s%s"), longname,
2330 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext(" system") : "",
2331 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2332 			    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2333 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? (longattrname == NULL) ?
2334 			    shortname : longattrname : "");
2335 			goto out;
2336 		}
2337 
2338 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2339 
2340 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2341 		    prefix, filetype, '1') == 0) {
2342 			(void) close(infile);
2343 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2344 			goto out;
2345 		}
2346 
2347 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2348 
2349 		/* correctly handle end of volume */
2350 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2351 			/* file won't fit */
2352 			if (eflag) {
2353 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2354 					newvol();
2355 					break;
2356 				}
2357 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2358 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2359 				done(3);
2360 			}
2361 			/* split if floppy has some room and file is large */
2362 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2363 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2364 				splitfile(longname, infile,
2365 				    name, prefix, filetype);
2366 				(void) close(dirfd);
2367 				(void) close(infile);
2368 				goto out;
2369 			}
2370 			newvol();	/* not worth it--just get new volume */
2371 		}
2372 #ifdef DEBUG
2373 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2374 		    blocks);
2375 #endif
2376 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2377 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
2378 			goto out;
2379 		}
2380 		if (vflag) {
2381 #ifdef DEBUG
2382 			if (NotTape)
2383 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2384 				    0);
2385 #endif
2386 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s%s%s%s ", longname,
2387 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext(" system") : "",
2388 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? gettext(
2389 			    " attribute ") : "",
2390 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2391 			    longattrname : "");
2392 			if (NotTape)
2393 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2394 				    K(blocks));
2395 			else
2396 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2397 				    gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2398 				    blocks);
2399 		}
2400 
2401 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2402 		    prefix, filetype, '0') != 0)
2403 			goto out;
2404 
2405 		/*
2406 		 * No need to reset typeflag for extended attribute here, since
2407 		 * put_extra_attributes already set it and we haven't called
2408 		 * build_dblock().
2409 		 */
2410 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2411 		hint = writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2412 		maxread = max(min(stbuf.st_blksize, stbuf.st_size),
2413 		    (nblock * TBLOCK));
2414 		if ((bigbuf = calloc((unsigned)maxread, sizeof (char))) == 0) {
2415 			maxread = TBLOCK;
2416 			bigbuf = buf;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		while (((i = (int)
2420 		    read(infile, bigbuf, min((hint*TBLOCK), maxread))) > 0) &&
2421 		    blocks) {
2422 			blkcnt_t nblks;
2423 
2424 			nblks = ((i-1)/TBLOCK)+1;
2425 			if (nblks > blocks)
2426 				nblks = blocks;
2427 			hint = writetbuf(bigbuf, nblks);
2428 			blocks -= nblks;
2429 		}
2430 		(void) close(infile);
2431 		if (bigbuf != buf)
2432 			free(bigbuf);
2433 		if (i < 0)
2434 			vperror(0, gettext("Read error on %s"), longname);
2435 		else if (blocks != 0 || i != 0) {
2436 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2437 			"tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2438 			if (errflag) {
2439 				exitflag = 1;
2440 				Errflg = 1;
2441 			} else if (!Dflag) {
2442 				Errflg = 1;
2443 			}
2444 		}
2445 		putempty(blocks);
2446 		break;
2447 	case S_IFIFO:
2448 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2449 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2450 
2451 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2452 		    prefix, filetype, '6') == 0) {
2453 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2454 			goto out;
2455 		}
2456 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2457 
2458 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2459 			if (eflag) {
2460 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2461 					newvol();
2462 					break;
2463 				}
2464 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2465 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2466 				done(3);
2467 			}
2468 
2469 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2470 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2471 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2472 				    prefix, filetype);
2473 				(void) close(dirfd);
2474 				(void) close(infile);
2475 				goto out;
2476 			}
2477 			newvol();
2478 		}
2479 #ifdef DEBUG
2480 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2481 		    blocks);
2482 #endif
2483 		if (vflag) {
2484 #ifdef DEBUG
2485 			if (NotTape)
2486 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2487 				    0);
2488 #endif
2489 			if (NotTape)
2490 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2491 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n "), longname, K(blocks));
2492 			else
2493 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2494 				    "a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2495 				    longname, blocks);
2496 		}
2497 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '6', filetype,
2498 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2499 			goto out;
2500 
2501 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2502 		    prefix, filetype, '6') != 0)
2503 			goto out;
2504 
2505 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2506 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '6';
2507 
2508 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2509 		break;
2510 	case S_IFCHR:
2511 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2512 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2513 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2514 		    prefix, filetype, '3') == 0) {
2515 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2516 			goto out;
2517 		}
2518 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2519 
2520 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2521 			if (eflag) {
2522 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2523 					newvol();
2524 					break;
2525 				}
2526 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2527 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2528 				done(3);
2529 			}
2530 
2531 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2532 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2533 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2534 				    prefix, filetype);
2535 				(void) close(dirfd);
2536 				goto out;
2537 			}
2538 			newvol();
2539 		}
2540 #ifdef DEBUG
2541 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2542 		    blocks);
2543 #endif
2544 		if (vflag) {
2545 #ifdef DEBUG
2546 			if (NotTape)
2547 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2548 				    0);
2549 #endif
2550 			if (NotTape)
2551 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2552 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"), longname, K(blocks));
2553 			else
2554 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2555 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), longname,
2556 				    blocks);
2557 		}
2558 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '3',
2559 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2560 			goto out;
2561 
2562 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2563 		    prefix, filetype, '3') != 0)
2564 			goto out;
2565 
2566 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2567 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '3';
2568 
2569 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2570 		break;
2571 	case S_IFBLK:
2572 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2573 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2574 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2575 		    prefix, filetype, '4') == 0) {
2576 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2577 			goto out;
2578 		}
2579 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2580 
2581 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2582 			if (eflag) {
2583 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2584 					newvol();
2585 					break;
2586 				}
2587 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2588 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2589 				done(3);
2590 			}
2591 
2592 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2593 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2594 				splitfile(longname, infile,
2595 				    name, prefix, filetype);
2596 				(void) close(dirfd);
2597 				goto out;
2598 			}
2599 			newvol();
2600 		}
2601 #ifdef DEBUG
2602 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2603 		    blocks);
2604 #endif
2605 		if (vflag) {
2606 #ifdef DEBUG
2607 			if (NotTape)
2608 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2609 				    0);
2610 #endif
2611 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s ", longname);
2612 			if (NotTape)
2613 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2614 				    K(blocks));
2615 			else
2616 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2617 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2618 		}
2619 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '4',
2620 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2621 			goto out;
2622 
2623 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2624 		    prefix, filetype, '4') != 0)
2625 			goto out;
2626 
2627 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2628 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '4';
2629 
2630 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2631 		break;
2632 	default:
2633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2634 		    "tar: %s is not a file. Not dumped\n"), longname);
2635 		if (errflag)
2636 			exitflag = 1;
2637 		Errflg = 1;
2638 		goto out;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 out:
2642 	if ((dirfd != -1) && (filetype != XATTR_FILE)) {
2643 		(void) close(dirfd);
2644 	}
2645 	return (rc);
2646 }
2647 
2648 
2649 /*
2650  *	splitfile	dump a large file across volumes
2651  *
2652  *	splitfile(longname, fd);
2653  *		char *longname;		full name of file
2654  *		int ifd;		input file descriptor
2655  *
2656  *	NOTE:  only called by putfile() to dump a large file.
2657  */
2658 
2659 static void
2660 splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name, char *prefix, int filetype)
2661 {
2662 	blkcnt_t blocks;
2663 	off_t bytes, s;
2664 	char buf[TBLOCK];
2665 	int i, extents;
2666 
2667 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);	/* blocks file needs */
2668 
2669 	/*
2670 	 * # extents =
2671 	 *	size of file after using up rest of this floppy
2672 	 *		blocks - (blocklim - tapepos) + 1	(for header)
2673 	 *	plus roundup value before divide by blocklim-1
2674 	 *		+ (blocklim - 1) - 1
2675 	 *	all divided by blocklim-1 (one block for each header).
2676 	 * this gives
2677 	 *	(blocks - blocklim + tapepos + 1 + blocklim - 2)/(blocklim-1)
2678 	 * which reduces to the expression used.
2679 	 * one is added to account for this first extent.
2680 	 *
2681 	 * When one is dealing with extremely large archives, one may want
2682 	 * to allow for a large number of extents.  This code should be
2683 	 * revisited to determine if extents should be changed to something
2684 	 * larger than an int.
2685 	 */
2686 	extents = (int)((blocks + tapepos - 1ULL)/(blocklim - 1ULL) + 1);
2687 
2688 	if (extents < 2 || extents > MAXEXT) {	/* let's be reasonable */
2689 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2690 		    "tar: %s needs unusual number of volumes to split\n"
2691 		    "tar: %s not dumped\n"), longname, longname);
2692 		return;
2693 	}
2694 	if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2695 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2696 		return;
2697 
2698 	dblock.dbuf.extotal = extents;
2699 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * The value contained in dblock.dbuf.efsize was formerly used when the
2703 	 * v flag was specified in conjunction with the t flag. Although it is
2704 	 * no longer used, older versions of tar will expect the former
2705 	 * behaviour, so we must continue to write it to the archive.
2706 	 *
2707 	 * Since dblock.dbuf.efsize is 10 chars in size, the maximum value it
2708 	 * can store is TAR_EFSIZE_MAX. If bytes exceeds that value, simply
2709 	 * store 0.
2710 	 */
2711 	if (bytes <= TAR_EFSIZE_MAX)
2712 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, bytes);
2713 	else
2714 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, (off_t)0);
2715 
2716 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2717 	    "tar: large file %s needs %d extents.\n"
2718 	    "tar: current device seek position = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"),
2719 	    longname, extents, K(tapepos));
2720 
2721 	s = (off_t)(blocklim - tapepos - 1) * TBLOCK;
2722 	for (i = 1; i <= extents; i++) {
2723 		if (i > 1) {
2724 			newvol();
2725 			if (i == extents)
2726 				s = bytes;	/* last ext. gets true bytes */
2727 			else
2728 				s = (off_t)(blocklim - 1)*TBLOCK; /* all */
2729 		}
2730 		bytes -= s;
2731 		blocks = TBLOCKS(s);
2732 
2733 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o, s);
2734 		dblock.dbuf.extno = i;
2735 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2736 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2737 
2738 		if (vflag)
2739 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
2740 			    gettext("+++ a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t
2741 			    "K [extent #%d of %d]\n"),
2742 			    longname, K(blocks), i, extents);
2743 		while (blocks && read(ifd, buf, TBLOCK) > 0) {
2744 			blocks--;
2745 			(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
2746 		}
2747 		if (blocks != 0) {
2748 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2749 			    "tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2751 			    "tar: aborting split file %s\n"), longname);
2752 			(void) close(ifd);
2753 			return;
2754 		}
2755 	}
2756 	(void) close(ifd);
2757 	if (vflag)
2758 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %" FMT_off_t "K (in %d "
2759 		    "extents)\n"), longname, K(TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size)),
2760 		    extents);
2761 }
2762 
2763 /*
2764  *	convtoreg - determines whether the file should be converted to a
2765  *	            regular file when extracted
2766  *
2767  *	Returns 1 when file size > 0 and typeflag is not recognized
2768  * 	Otherwise returns 0
2769  */
2770 static int
2771 convtoreg(off_t size)
2772 {
2773 	if ((size > 0) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '0') &&
2774 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != NULL) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') &&
2775 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '2') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '3') &&
2776 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '4') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '5') &&
2777 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '6') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
2778 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'L') &&
2779 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE) &&
2780 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'X')) {
2781 		return (1);
2782 	}
2783 	return (0);
2784 }
2785 
2786 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2787 static int
2788 save_cwd(void)
2789 {
2790 	return (open(".", O_RDONLY));
2791 }
2792 #endif
2793 
2794 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2795 static void
2796 rest_cwd(int *cwd)
2797 {
2798 	if (*cwd != -1) {
2799 		if (fchdir(*cwd) < 0) {
2800 			vperror(0, gettext(
2801 			    "Cannot fchdir to attribute directory"));
2802 			exit(1);
2803 		}
2804 		(void) close(*cwd);
2805 		*cwd = -1;
2806 	}
2807 }
2808 #endif
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Verify the underlying file system supports the attribute type.
2812  * Only archive extended attribute files when '-@' was specified.
2813  * Only archive system extended attribute files if '-/' was specified.
2814  */
2815 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2816 static attr_status_t
2817 verify_attr_support(char *filename, int attrflg, arc_action_t actflag,
2818     int *ext_attrflg)
2819 {
2820 	/*
2821 	 * Verify extended attributes are supported/exist.  We only
2822 	 * need to check if we are processing a base file, not an
2823 	 * extended attribute.
2824 	 */
2825 	if (attrflg) {
2826 		*ext_attrflg = (pathconf(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
2827 		    _PC_XATTR_EXISTS : _PC_XATTR_ENABLED) == 1);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (atflag) {
2831 		if (!*ext_attrflg) {
2832 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
2833 			if (saflag) {
2834 				/* Verify system attributes are supported */
2835 				if (sysattr_support(filename,
2836 				    (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ? _PC_SATTR_EXISTS :
2837 				    _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
2838 					return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
2839 				}
2840 			} else
2841 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
2842 #else
2843 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
2844 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
2845 		}
2846 
2847 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
2848 	} else if (saflag) {
2849 		/* Verify system attributes are supported */
2850 		if (sysattr_support(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
2851 		    _PC_SATTR_EXISTS : _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
2852 			return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
2853 		}
2854 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
2855 	} else {
2856 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	return (ATTR_OK);
2860 }
2861 #endif
2862 
2863 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2864 /*
2865  * Recursively open attribute directories until the attribute directory
2866  * containing the specified attribute, attrname, is opened.
2867  *
2868  * Currently, only 2 directory levels of attributes are supported, (i.e.,
2869  * extended system attributes on extended attributes).  The following are
2870  * the possible input combinations:
2871  *	1.  Open the attribute directory of the base file (don't change
2872  *	    into it).
2873  *		attrinfo->parent = NULL
2874  *		attrname = '.'
2875  *	2.  Open the attribute directory of the base file and change into it.
2876  *		attrinfo->parent = NULL
2877  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
2878  *	3.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
2879  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
2880  *	    parent directory (don't change into it).
2881  *		attrinfo->parent = <attr>
2882  *		attrname = '.'
2883  *	4.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
2884  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
2885  *	    parent directory and change into it.
2886  *		attrinfo->parent = <attr>
2887  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
2888  *
2889  * An attribute directory will be opened only if the underlying file system
2890  * supports the attribute type, and if the command line specifications (atflag
2891  * and saflag) enable the processing of the attribute type.
2892  *
2893  * On succesful return, attrinfo->parentfd will be the file descriptor of the
2894  * opened attribute directory.  In addition, if the attribute is a read-write
2895  * extended system attribute, attrinfo->rw_sysattr will be set to 1, otherwise
2896  * it will be set to 0.
2897  *
2898  * Possible return values:
2899  * 	ATTR_OK		Successfully opened and, if needed, changed into the
2900  *			attribute directory containing attrname.
2901  *	ATTR_SKIP	The command line specifications don't enable the
2902  *			processing of the attribute type.
2903  * 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR	An error occurred while trying to change into an
2904  *			attribute directory.
2905  * 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR	An error occurred while trying to open an
2906  *			attribute directory.
2907  *	ATTR_XATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
2908  *			attributes.
2909  *	ATTR_SATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
2910  *			system attributes.
2911  */
2912 static int
2913 open_attr_dir(char *attrname, char *dirp, int cwd, attr_data_t *attrinfo)
2914 {
2915 	attr_status_t	rc;
2916 	int		firsttime = (attrinfo->attr_parentfd == -1);
2917 	int		saveerrno;
2918 	int		ext_attr;
2919 
2920 	/*
2921 	 * open_attr_dir() was recursively called (input combination number 4),
2922 	 * close the previously opened file descriptor as we've already changed
2923 	 * into it.
2924 	 */
2925 	if (!firsttime) {
2926 		(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2927 		attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	/*
2931 	 * Verify that the underlying file system supports the restoration
2932 	 * of the attribute.
2933 	 */
2934 	if ((rc = verify_attr_support(dirp, firsttime, ARC_RESTORE,
2935 	    &ext_attr)) != ATTR_OK) {
2936 		return (rc);
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	/* Open the base file's attribute directory */
2940 	if ((attrinfo->attr_parentfd = attropen(dirp, ".", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
2941 		/*
2942 		 * Save the errno from the attropen so it can be reported
2943 		 * if the retry of the attropen fails.
2944 		 */
2945 		saveerrno = errno;
2946 		if ((attrinfo->attr_parentfd = retry_open_attr(-1, cwd, dirp,
2947 		    NULL, ".", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
2948 			/*
2949 			 * Reset typeflag back to real value so passtape
2950 			 * will skip ahead correctly.
2951 			 */
2952 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
2953 			(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2954 			attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2955 			errno = saveerrno;
2956 			return (ATTR_OPEN_ERR);
2957 		}
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	/*
2961 	 * Change into the parent attribute's directory unless we are
2962 	 * processing the hidden attribute directory of the base file itself.
2963 	 */
2964 	if ((Hiddendir == 0) || (firsttime && attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL)) {
2965 		if (fchdir(attrinfo->attr_parentfd) != 0) {
2966 			saveerrno = errno;
2967 			(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2968 			attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2969 			errno = saveerrno;
2970 			return (ATTR_CHDIR_ERR);
2971 		}
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	/* Determine if the attribute should be processed */
2975 	if ((rc = verify_attr(attrname, attrinfo->attr_parent, 1,
2976 	    &attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr)) != ATTR_OK) {
2977 		saveerrno = errno;
2978 		(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2979 		attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2980 		errno = saveerrno;
2981 		return (rc);
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	/*
2985 	 * If the attribute is an extended attribute, or extended system
2986 	 * attribute, of an attribute (i.e., <attr>/<sys_attr>), then
2987 	 * recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory
2988 	 * of the parent attribute.
2989 	 */
2990 	if (firsttime && (attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL)) {
2991 		return (open_attr_dir(attrname, attrinfo->attr_parent,
2992 		    attrinfo->attr_parentfd, attrinfo));
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	return (ATTR_OK);
2996 }
2997 #endif
2998 
2999 static void
3000 #ifdef	_iBCS2
3001 doxtract(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
3002 #else
3003 doxtract(char *argv[])
3004 #endif
3005 {
3006 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;	/* stat on file after extracting */
3007 	blkcnt_t blocks;
3008 	off_t bytes;
3009 	int ofile;
3010 	int newfile;			/* Does the file already exist  */
3011 	int xcnt = 0;			/* count # files extracted */
3012 	int fcnt = 0;			/* count # files in argv list */
3013 	int dir;
3014 	int dirfd = -1;
3015 	int cwd = -1;
3016 	int rw_sysattr;
3017 	int saveerrno;
3018 	uid_t Uid;
3019 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp, *linkp; /* for removing absolute paths */
3020 	char dirname[PATH_MAX+1];
3021 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];	/* temp link with terminating NULL */
3022 	int once = 1;
3023 	int error;
3024 	int symflag;
3025 	int want;
3026 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;	/* attribute info */
3027 	acl_t	*aclp = NULL;	/* acl info */
3028 	char dot[] = ".";		/* dirp for using realpath */
3029 	timestruc_t	time_zero;	/* used for call to doDirTimes */
3030 	int		dircreate;
3031 	int convflag;
3032 	time_zero.tv_sec = 0;
3033 	time_zero.tv_nsec = 0;
3034 
3035 	/* reset Trusted Extensions variables */
3036 	rpath_flag = 0;
3037 	lk_rpath_flag = 0;
3038 	dir_flag = 0;
3039 	mld_flag = 0;
3040 	bslundef(&bs_label);
3041 	bsllow(&admin_low);
3042 	bslhigh(&admin_high);
3043 	orig_namep = 0;
3044 
3045 	dumping = 0;	/* for newvol(), et al:  we are not writing */
3046 
3047 	/*
3048 	 * Count the number of files that are to be extracted
3049 	 */
3050 	Uid = getuid();
3051 
3052 #ifdef	_iBCS2
3053 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
3054 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
3055 		++fcnt;
3056 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
3057 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
3058 
3059 	for (;;) {
3060 		convflag = 0;
3061 		symflag = 0;
3062 		dir = 0;
3063 		Hiddendir = 0;
3064 		rw_sysattr = 0;
3065 		ofile = -1;
3066 
3067 		if (dirfd != -1) {
3068 			(void) close(dirfd);
3069 			dirfd = -1;
3070 		}
3071 		if (ofile != -1) {
3072 			if (close(ofile) != 0)
3073 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3074 		}
3075 
3076 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3077 		if (cwd != -1) {
3078 			rest_cwd(&cwd);
3079 		}
3080 #endif
3081 
3082 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
3083 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp,
3084 		    &attrinfo)) == 0) {
3085 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3086 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3087 				free(xattrhead);
3088 				xattrp = NULL;
3089 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3090 				xattrhead = NULL;
3091 			}
3092 #endif
3093 			continue;
3094 		}
3095 		if (want == -1)
3096 			break;
3097 
3098 /* Trusted Extensions */
3099 		/*
3100 		 * During tar extract (x):
3101 		 * If the pathname of the restored file has been
3102 		 * reconstructed from the ancillary file,
3103 		 * use it to process the normal file.
3104 		 */
3105 		if (mld_flag) {		/* Skip over .MLD. directory */
3106 			mld_flag = 0;
3107 			passtape();
3108 			continue;
3109 		}
3110 		orig_namep = namep;	/* save original */
3111 		if (rpath_flag) {
3112 			namep = real_path;	/* use zone path */
3113 			comp = real_path;	/* use zone path */
3114 			dirp = dot;		/* work from the top */
3115 			rpath_flag = 0;		/* reset */
3116 		}
3117 
3118 		if (dirfd != -1)
3119 			(void) close(dirfd);
3120 
3121 		(void) strcpy(&dirname[0], namep);
3122 		dircreate = checkdir(&dirname[0]);
3123 
3124 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3125 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3126 			int	rc;
3127 
3128 			if (((cwd = save_cwd()) == -1) ||
3129 			    ((rc = open_attr_dir(comp, dirp, cwd,
3130 			    attrinfo)) != ATTR_OK)) {
3131 				if (cwd == -1) {
3132 					vperror(0, gettext(
3133 					    "unable to save current working "
3134 					    "directory while processing "
3135 					    "attribute %s of %s"),
3136 					    dirp, attrinfo->attr_path);
3137 				} else if (rc != ATTR_SKIP) {
3138 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
3139 					    gettext("tar: cannot open "
3140 					    "%sattribute %s of file %s: %s\n"),
3141 					    attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr ? gettext(
3142 					    "system ") : "",
3143 					    comp, dirp, strerror(errno));
3144 				}
3145 				free(xattrhead);
3146 				xattrp = NULL;
3147 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3148 				xattrhead = NULL;
3149 
3150 				passtape();
3151 				continue;
3152 			} else {
3153 				dirfd = attrinfo->attr_parentfd;
3154 				rw_sysattr = attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr;
3155 			}
3156 		} else {
3157 			dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
3158 		}
3159 #else
3160 		dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
3161 #endif
3162 		if (dirfd == -1) {
3163 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3164 			    "tar: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
3165 			    dirp, strerror(errno));
3166 			passtape();
3167 			continue;
3168 		}
3169 
3170 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
3171 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
3172 		else {
3173 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3174 			if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
3175 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3176 				    xattrp->h_names);
3177 			} else {
3178 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3179 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3180 			}
3181 #else
3182 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3183 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3184 #endif
3185 		}
3186 
3187 		if (Fflag) {
3188 			if (checkf(namep, is_directory(namep), Fflag) == 0) {
3189 				passtape();
3190 				continue;
3191 			}
3192 		}
3193 
3194 		if (checkw('x', namep) == 0) {
3195 			passtape();
3196 			continue;
3197 		}
3198 		if (once) {
3199 			if (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0) {
3200 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
3201 					checkflag = 1;
3202 					pflag = 1;
3203 				} else {
3204 					/* get file creation mask */
3205 					Oumask = umask(0);
3206 					(void) umask(Oumask);
3207 				}
3208 				once = 0;
3209 			} else {
3210 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
3211 					pflag = 1;
3212 					checkflag = 2;
3213 				}
3214 				if (!pflag) {
3215 					/* get file creation mask */
3216 					Oumask = umask(0);
3217 					(void) umask(Oumask);
3218 				}
3219 				once = 0;
3220 			}
3221 		}
3222 
3223 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3224 		/*
3225 		 * Handle extraction of hidden attr dir.
3226 		 * Dir is automatically created, we only
3227 		 * need to update mode and perm's.
3228 		 */
3229 		if ((xattrp != NULL) && Hiddendir == 1) {
3230 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3231 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3232 			if (vflag) {
3233 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
3234 				    "x %s%s%s, %" FMT_off_t " %s, ", namep,
3235 				    gettext(" attribute "),
3236 				    xattrapath, bytes,
3237 				    gettext("bytes"));
3238 				if (NotTape)
3239 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
3240 					    "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n", K(blocks));
3241 				else
3242 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3243 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3244 					    blocks);
3245 			}
3246 
3247 			/*
3248 			 * Set the permissions and mode of the attribute
3249 			 * unless the attribute is a system attribute (can't
3250 			 * successfully do this) or the hidden attribute
3251 			 * directory (".") of an attribute (when the attribute
3252 			 * is restored, the hidden attribute directory of an
3253 			 * attribute is transient).  Note:  when the permissions
3254 			 * and mode are set for the hidden attribute directory
3255 			 * of a file on a system supporting extended system
3256 			 * attributes, even though it returns successfully, it
3257 			 * will not have any affect since the attribute
3258 			 * directory is transient.
3259 			 */
3260 			if (attrinfo->attr_parent == NULL) {
3261 				if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", stbuf.st_uid,
3262 				    stbuf.st_gid, 0) != 0) {
3263 					vperror(0, gettext(
3264 					    "%s%s%s: failed to set ownership "
3265 					    "of attribute directory"), namep,
3266 					    gettext(" attribute "), xattrapath);
3267 				}
3268 
3269 				if (fchmod(dirfd, stbuf.st_mode) != 0) {
3270 					vperror(0, gettext(
3271 					    "%s%s%s: failed to set permissions "
3272 					    "of attribute directory"), namep,
3273 					    gettext(" attribute "), xattrapath);
3274 				}
3275 			}
3276 			goto filedone;
3277 		}
3278 #endif
3279 
3280 		if (dircreate && (!is_posix || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5')) {
3281 			dir = 1;
3282 			if (vflag) {
3283 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, 0 %s, ",
3284 				    &dirname[0], gettext("bytes"));
3285 				if (NotTape)
3286 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "0K\n");
3287 				else
3288 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3289 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3290 					    (blkcnt_t)0);
3291 			}
3292 			goto filedone;
3293 		}
3294 
3295 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6') {	/* FIFO */
3296 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3297 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3298 					(void) unlink(namep);
3299 			}
3300 			linkp = templink;
3301 			if (*linkp !=  NULL) {
3302 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3303 					linkp++;
3304 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3305 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3306 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3307 					continue;
3308 				}
3309 				if (vflag)
3310 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3311 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3312 					    linkp);
3313 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3314 				continue;
3315 			}
3316 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFIFO),
3317 			    (int)Gen.g_devmajor) < 0) {
3318 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3319 				continue;
3320 			}
3321 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3322 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3323 			if (vflag) {
3324 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
3325 				    " %s, ", namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"));
3326 				if (NotTape)
3327 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3328 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3329 				else
3330 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3331 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3332 					    blocks);
3333 			}
3334 			goto filedone;
3335 		}
3336 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && !Uid) { /* CHAR SPECIAL */
3337 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3338 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3339 					(void) unlink(namep);
3340 			}
3341 			linkp = templink;
3342 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3343 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3344 					linkp++;
3345 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3346 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3347 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3348 					continue;
3349 				}
3350 				if (vflag)
3351 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3352 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3353 					    linkp);
3354 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3355 				continue;
3356 			}
3357 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFCHR),
3358 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
3359 				vperror(0, gettext(
3360 				    "%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3361 				continue;
3362 			}
3363 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3364 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3365 			if (vflag) {
3366 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
3367 				    " %s, ", namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"));
3368 				if (NotTape)
3369 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3370 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3371 				else
3372 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3373 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3374 					    blocks);
3375 			}
3376 			goto filedone;
3377 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && Uid) {
3378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3379 			    "Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
3380 			continue;
3381 		}
3382 
3383 		/* BLOCK SPECIAL */
3384 
3385 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && !Uid) {
3386 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3387 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3388 					(void) unlink(namep);
3389 			}
3390 			linkp = templink;
3391 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3392 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3393 					linkp++;
3394 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3395 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3396 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3397 					continue;
3398 				}
3399 				if (vflag)
3400 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3401 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3402 					    linkp);
3403 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3404 				continue;
3405 			}
3406 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFBLK),
3407 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
3408 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3409 				continue;
3410 			}
3411 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3412 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3413 			if (vflag) {
3414 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("x %s, %"
3415 				    FMT_off_t " bytes, "), namep, bytes);
3416 				if (NotTape)
3417 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3418 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3419 				else
3420 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3421 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3422 					    blocks);
3423 			}
3424 			goto filedone;
3425 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && Uid) {
3426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3427 			    gettext("Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
3428 			continue;
3429 		}
3430 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {	/* symlink */
3431 			if ((Tflag) && (lk_rpath_flag == 1))
3432 				linkp = lk_real_path;
3433 			else
3434 				linkp = templink;
3435 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3436 				linkp++;
3437 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3438 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3439 					(void) unlink(namep);
3440 			}
3441 			if (symlink(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3442 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: symbolic link failed"),
3443 				    namep);
3444 				continue;
3445 			}
3446 			if (vflag)
3447 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3448 				    "x %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
3449 				    namep, linkp);
3450 
3451 			symflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
3452 			goto filedone;
3453 		}
3454 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
3455 			linkp = templink;
3456 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3457 				linkp++;
3458 			if (unlinkat(dirfd, comp, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
3459 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3460 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd, comp, 0);
3461 			}
3462 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3463 			if (xattrp && xattr_linkp) {
3464 				if (fchdir(dirfd) < 0) {
3465 					vperror(0, gettext(
3466 					    "Cannot fchdir to attribute "
3467 					    "directory %s"),
3468 					    (attrinfo->attr_parent == NULL) ?
3469 					    dirp : attrinfo->attr_parent);
3470 					exit(1);
3471 				}
3472 
3473 				error = link(xattr_linkaname, xattrapath);
3474 			} else {
3475 				error = link(linkp, namep);
3476 			}
3477 #else
3478 			error = link(linkp, namep);
3479 #endif
3480 
3481 			if (error < 0) {
3482 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3483 				    "tar: %s%s%s: cannot link\n"),
3484 				    namep, (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3485 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3486 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3487 				    xattrapath : "");
3488 				continue;
3489 			}
3490 			if (vflag)
3491 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3492 				    "x %s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), namep,
3493 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3494 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3495 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3496 				    xattr_linkaname : "",
3497 				    linkp,
3498 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3499 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3500 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ? xattrapath : "");
3501 			xcnt++;		/* increment # files extracted */
3502 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3503 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3504 				free(xattrhead);
3505 				xattrp = NULL;
3506 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3507 				xattrhead = NULL;
3508 			}
3509 #endif
3510 			continue;
3511 		}
3512 
3513 		/* REGULAR FILES */
3514 
3515 		if (convtoreg(stbuf.st_size)) {
3516 			convflag = 1;
3517 			if (errflag) {
3518 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3519 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized\n"),
3520 				    namep, dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
3521 				done(1);
3522 			} else {
3523 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3524 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized, "
3525 				    "converting to regular file\n"), namep,
3526 				    dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
3527 				Errflg = 1;
3528 			}
3529 		}
3530 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
3531 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL || convflag) {
3532 			delete_target(dirfd, comp, namep);
3533 			linkp = templink;
3534 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3535 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3536 					linkp++;
3537 				if (link(linkp, comp) < 0) {
3538 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3539 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3540 					continue;
3541 				}
3542 				if (vflag)
3543 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3544 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), comp,
3545 					    linkp);
3546 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3547 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3548 				if (xattrp != NULL) {
3549 					free(xattrhead);
3550 					xattrp = NULL;
3551 					xattr_linkp = NULL;
3552 					xattrhead = NULL;
3553 				}
3554 #endif
3555 				continue;
3556 			}
3557 		newfile = ((fstatat(dirfd, comp,
3558 		    &xtractbuf, 0) == -1) ? TRUE : FALSE);
3559 		ofile = openat(dirfd, comp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
3560 		    stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3561 		saveerrno = errno;
3562 
3563 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3564 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3565 			if (ofile < 0) {
3566 				ofile = retry_open_attr(dirfd, cwd,
3567 				    dirp, attrinfo->attr_parent, comp,
3568 				    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
3569 				    stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3570 			}
3571 		}
3572 #endif
3573 		if (ofile < 0) {
3574 			errno = saveerrno;
3575 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3576 			    "tar: %s%s%s%s - cannot create\n"),
3577 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3578 			    gettext("system attribute ") :
3579 			    gettext("attribute ")),
3580 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3581 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
3582 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? comp : namep);
3583 			if (errflag)
3584 				done(1);
3585 			else
3586 				Errflg = 1;
3587 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3588 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3589 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
3590 				free(xattrhead);
3591 				xattrp = NULL;
3592 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3593 				xattrhead = NULL;
3594 			}
3595 #endif
3596 			passtape();
3597 			continue;
3598 		}
3599 
3600 		if (Tflag && (check_ext_attr(namep) == 0)) {
3601 			if (errflag)
3602 				done(1);
3603 			else
3604 				Errflg = 1;
3605 			passtape();
3606 			continue;
3607 		}
3608 
3609 		if (extno != 0) {	/* file is in pieces */
3610 			if (extotal < 1 || extotal > MAXEXT)
3611 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3612 				    "tar: ignoring bad extent info for "
3613 				    "%s%s%s%s\n"),
3614 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3615 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3616 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3617 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3618 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
3619 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? comp : namep);
3620 			else {
3621 				/* extract it */
3622 				(void) xsfile(rw_sysattr, ofile);
3623 			}
3624 		}
3625 		extno = 0;	/* let everyone know file is not split */
3626 		bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3627 		blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3628 		if (vflag) {
3629 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
3630 			    "x %s%s%s, %" FMT_off_t " %s, ",
3631 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : dirp,
3632 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3633 			    gettext(" system attribute ") :
3634 			    gettext(" attribute ")),
3635 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? namep : xattrapath, bytes,
3636 			    gettext("bytes"));
3637 			if (NotTape)
3638 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
3639 				    K(blocks));
3640 			else
3641 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3642 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
3643 		}
3644 
3645 		if (xblocks(rw_sysattr, bytes, ofile) != 0) {
3646 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3647 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3648 				free(xattrhead);
3649 				xattrp = NULL;
3650 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3651 				xattrhead = NULL;
3652 			}
3653 #endif
3654 			continue;
3655 		}
3656 filedone:
3657 		if (mflag == 0 && !symflag) {
3658 			if (dir)
3659 				doDirTimes(namep, stbuf.st_mtim);
3660 
3661 			else
3662 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3663 				if (xattrp != NULL) {
3664 					/*
3665 					 * Set the time on the attribute unless
3666 					 * the attribute is a system attribute
3667 					 * (can't successfully do this) or the
3668 					 * hidden attribute directory, "." (the
3669 					 * time on the hidden attribute
3670 					 * directory will be updated when
3671 					 * attributes are restored, otherwise
3672 					 * it's transient).
3673 					 */
3674 					if (!rw_sysattr && (Hiddendir == 0)) {
3675 						setPathTimes(dirfd, comp,
3676 						    stbuf.st_mtim);
3677 					}
3678 				} else
3679 					setPathTimes(dirfd, comp,
3680 					    stbuf.st_mtim);
3681 #else
3682 				setPathTimes(dirfd, comp, stbuf.st_mtim);
3683 #endif
3684 		}
3685 
3686 		/* moved this code from above */
3687 		if (pflag && !symflag && Hiddendir == 0) {
3688 			if (xattrp != NULL)
3689 				(void) fchmod(ofile, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3690 			else
3691 				(void) chmod(namep, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3692 		}
3693 
3694 
3695 		/*
3696 		 * Because ancillary file preceeds the normal file,
3697 		 * acl info may have been retrieved (in aclp).
3698 		 * All file types are directed here (go filedone).
3699 		 * Always restore ACLs if there are ACLs.
3700 		 */
3701 		if (aclp != NULL) {
3702 			int ret;
3703 
3704 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3705 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3706 				if (Hiddendir)
3707 					ret = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
3708 				else
3709 					ret = facl_set(ofile, aclp);
3710 			} else {
3711 				ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3712 			}
3713 #else
3714 			ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3715 #endif
3716 			if (ret < 0) {
3717 				if (pflag) {
3718 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3719 					    "%s%s%s%s: failed to set acl "
3720 					    "entries\n"), namep,
3721 					    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3722 					    (rw_sysattr ? gettext(
3723 					    " system attribute ") :
3724 					    gettext(" attribute ")),
3725 					    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3726 					    xattrapath);
3727 				}
3728 				/* else: silent and continue */
3729 			}
3730 			acl_free(aclp);
3731 			aclp = NULL;
3732 		}
3733 
3734 		if (!oflag)
3735 		    resugname(dirfd, comp, symflag); /* set file ownership */
3736 
3737 		if (pflag && newfile == TRUE && !dir &&
3738 		    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
3739 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL ||
3740 		    convflag || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1')) {
3741 			if (fstat(ofile, &xtractbuf) == -1)
3742 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3743 				    "tar: cannot stat extracted file "
3744 				    "%s%s%s%s\n"),
3745 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3746 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3747 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3748 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3749 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3750 				    gettext(" of "), namep);
3751 
3752 			else if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))
3753 			    != (stbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))) {
3754 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3755 				    "tar: warning - file permissions have "
3756 				    "changed for %s%s%s%s (are 0%o, should be "
3757 				    "0%o)\n"),
3758 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3759 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3760 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3761 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3762 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3763 				    gettext(" of "), namep,
3764 				    xtractbuf.st_mode, stbuf.st_mode);
3765 
3766 			}
3767 		}
3768 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3769 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3770 			free(xattrhead);
3771 			xattrp = NULL;
3772 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
3773 			xattrhead = NULL;
3774 		}
3775 #endif
3776 
3777 		if (ofile != -1) {
3778 			(void) close(dirfd);
3779 			dirfd = -1;
3780 			if (close(ofile) != 0)
3781 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3782 			ofile = -1;
3783 		}
3784 		xcnt++;			/* increment # files extracted */
3785 		}
3786 
3787 		/*
3788 		 * Process ancillary file.
3789 		 *
3790 		 */
3791 
3792 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {	/* acl info */
3793 			char	buf[TBLOCK];
3794 			char	*secp;
3795 			char	*tp;
3796 			int	attrsize;
3797 			int	cnt;
3798 
3799 			/* reset Trusted Extensions flags */
3800 			dir_flag = 0;
3801 			mld_flag = 0;
3802 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
3803 			rpath_flag = 0;
3804 
3805 			if (pflag) {
3806 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3807 				if ((secp = malloc((int)bytes)) == NULL) {
3808 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3809 					    "Insufficient memory for acl\n"));
3810 					passtape();
3811 					continue;
3812 				}
3813 				tp = secp;
3814 				blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3815 
3816 				/*
3817 				 * Display a line for each ancillary file.
3818 				 */
3819 				if (vflag && Tflag)
3820 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s(A), %"
3821 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " %s, %"
3822 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " %s\n",
3823 					    namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"),
3824 					    blocks, gettext("tape blocks"));
3825 
3826 				while (blocks-- > 0) {
3827 					readtape(buf);
3828 					if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
3829 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3830 						    (size_t)bytes);
3831 						break;
3832 					} else {
3833 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3834 						    TBLOCK);
3835 						tp += TBLOCK;
3836 					}
3837 					bytes -= TBLOCK;
3838 				}
3839 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3840 				/* got all attributes in secp */
3841 				tp = secp;
3842 				do {
3843 					attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp;
3844 					switch (attr->attr_type) {
3845 					case UFSD_ACL:
3846 					case ACE_ACL:
3847 						(void) sscanf(attr->attr_len,
3848 						    "%7o",
3849 						    (uint_t *)
3850 						    &cnt);
3851 						/* header is 8 */
3852 						attrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(
3853 						    &attr->attr_info[0]) + 1;
3854 						error =
3855 						    acl_fromtext(
3856 						    &attr->attr_info[0], &aclp);
3857 
3858 						if (error != 0) {
3859 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3860 							    gettext(
3861 							    "aclfromtext "
3862 							    "failed: %s\n"),
3863 							    acl_strerror(
3864 							    error));
3865 							bytes -= attrsize;
3866 							break;
3867 						}
3868 						if (acl_cnt(aclp) != cnt) {
3869 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3870 							    gettext(
3871 							    "aclcnt error\n"));
3872 							bytes -= attrsize;
3873 							break;
3874 						}
3875 						bytes -= attrsize;
3876 						break;
3877 
3878 					/* Trusted Extensions */
3879 
3880 					case DIR_TYPE:
3881 					case LBL_TYPE:
3882 					case APRIV_TYPE:
3883 					case FPRIV_TYPE:
3884 					case COMP_TYPE:
3885 					case LK_COMP_TYPE:
3886 					case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
3887 						attrsize =
3888 						    sizeof (struct sec_attr) +
3889 						    strlen(&attr->attr_info[0]);
3890 						bytes -= attrsize;
3891 						if (Tflag)
3892 							extract_attr(&namep,
3893 							    attr);
3894 						break;
3895 
3896 					default:
3897 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3898 						    "unrecognized attr"
3899 						    " type\n"));
3900 						bytes = (off_t)0;
3901 						break;
3902 					}
3903 
3904 					/* next attributes */
3905 					tp += attrsize;
3906 				} while (bytes != 0);
3907 				free(secp);
3908 			} else {
3909 				passtape();
3910 			}
3911 		} /* acl */
3912 
3913 	} /* for */
3914 
3915 	/*
3916 	 *  Ensure that all the directories still on the directory stack
3917 	 *  get their modification times set correctly by flushing the
3918 	 *  stack.
3919 	 */
3920 
3921 	doDirTimes(NULL, time_zero);
3922 
3923 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3924 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3925 			free(xattrhead);
3926 			xattrp = NULL;
3927 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
3928 			xattrhead = NULL;
3929 		}
3930 #endif
3931 
3932 	/*
3933 	 * Check if the number of files extracted is different from the
3934 	 * number of files listed on the command line
3935 	 */
3936 	if (fcnt > xcnt) {
3937 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3938 		    gettext("tar: %d file(s) not extracted\n"),
3939 		fcnt-xcnt);
3940 		Errflg = 1;
3941 	}
3942 }
3943 
3944 /*
3945  *	xblocks		extract file/extent from tape to output file
3946  *
3947  *	xblocks(issysattr, bytes, ofile);
3948  *
3949  *	issysattr			flag set if the files being extracted
3950  *					is an extended system attribute file.
3951  *	unsigned long long bytes	size of extent or file to be extracted
3952  *	ofile				output file
3953  *
3954  *	called by doxtract() and xsfile()
3955  */
3956 
3957 static int
3958 xblocks(int issysattr, off_t bytes, int ofile)
3959 {
3960 	char *buf;
3961 	char tempname[NAMSIZ+1];
3962 	size_t maxwrite;
3963 	size_t bytesread;
3964 	size_t piosize;		/* preferred I/O size */
3965 	struct stat tsbuf;
3966 
3967 	/* Don't need to do anything if this is a zero size file */
3968 	if (bytes <= 0) {
3969 		return (0);
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	/*
3973 	 * To figure out the size of the buffer used to accumulate data
3974 	 * from readtape() and to write to the file, we need to determine
3975 	 * the largest chunk of data to be written to the file at one time.
3976 	 * This is determined based on the smallest of the following two
3977 	 * things:
3978 	 *	1) The size of the archived file.
3979 	 *	2) The preferred I/O size of the file.
3980 	 */
3981 	if (issysattr || (bytes <= TBLOCK)) {
3982 		/*
3983 		 * Writes to system attribute files must be
3984 		 * performed in one operation.
3985 		 */
3986 		maxwrite = bytes;
3987 	} else {
3988 		/*
3989 		 * fstat() the file to get the preferred I/O size.
3990 		 * If it fails, then resort back to just writing
3991 		 * one block at a time.
3992 		 */
3993 		if (fstat(ofile, &tsbuf) == 0) {
3994 			piosize = tsbuf.st_blksize;
3995 		} else {
3996 			piosize = TBLOCK;
3997 		}
3998 		maxwrite = min(bytes, piosize);
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	/*
4002 	 * The buffer used to accumulate the data for the write operation
4003 	 * needs to be the maximum number of bytes to be written rounded up
4004 	 * to the nearest TBLOCK since readtape reads one block at a time.
4005 	 */
4006 	if ((buf = malloc(TBLOCKS(maxwrite) * TBLOCK)) == NULL) {
4007 		fatal(gettext("cannot allocate buffer"));
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	while (bytes > 0) {
4011 
4012 		/*
4013 		 * readtape() obtains one block (TBLOCK) of data at a time.
4014 		 * Accumulate as many blocks of data in buf as we can write
4015 		 * in one operation.
4016 		 */
4017 		for (bytesread = 0; bytesread < maxwrite; bytesread += TBLOCK) {
4018 			readtape(buf + bytesread);
4019 		}
4020 
4021 		if (write(ofile, buf, maxwrite) < 0) {
4022 			int saveerrno = errno;
4023 
4024 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
4025 				(void) strlcpy(tempname, Xtarhdr.x_path,
4026 				    sizeof (tempname));
4027 			else
4028 				(void) sprintf(tempname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4029 				    dblock.dbuf.name);
4030 			/*
4031 			 * If the extended system attribute being extracted
4032 			 * contains attributes that the user needs privileges
4033 			 * for, then just display a warning message, skip
4034 			 * the extraction of this file, and return.
4035 			 */
4036 			if ((saveerrno == EPERM) && issysattr) {
4037 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4038 				    "tar: unable to extract system attribute "
4039 				    "%s: insufficient privileges\n"), tempname);
4040 				Errflg = 1;
4041 				(void) free(buf);
4042 				return (1);
4043 			} else {
4044 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4045 				    "tar: %s: HELP - extract write error\n"),
4046 				    tempname);
4047 				done(2);
4048 			}
4049 		}
4050 		bytes -= maxwrite;
4051 
4052 		/*
4053 		 * If we've reached this point and there is still data
4054 		 * to be written, maxwrite had to have been determined
4055 		 * by the preferred I/O size.  If the number of bytes
4056 		 * left to write is smaller than the preferred I/O size,
4057 		 * then we're about to do our final write to the file, so
4058 		 * just set maxwrite to the number of bytes left to write.
4059 		 */
4060 		if ((bytes > 0) && (bytes < maxwrite)) {
4061 			maxwrite = bytes;
4062 		}
4063 	}
4064 	free(buf);
4065 
4066 	return (0);
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * 	xsfile	extract split file
4071  *
4072  *	xsfile(ofd);	ofd = output file descriptor
4073  *
4074  *	file extracted and put in ofd via xblocks()
4075  *
4076  *	NOTE:  only called by doxtract() to extract one large file
4077  */
4078 
4079 static	union	hblock	savedblock;	/* to ensure same file across volumes */
4080 
4081 static int
4082 xsfile(int issysattr, int ofd)
4083 {
4084 	int i, c;
4085 	int sysattrerr = 0;
4086 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];	/* holds name for diagnostics */
4087 	int extents, totalext;
4088 	off_t bytes, totalbytes;
4089 
4090 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
4091 		(void) strcpy(name, Xtarhdr.x_path);
4092 	else
4093 		(void) sprintf(name, "%.*s", NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
4094 
4095 	totalbytes = (off_t)0;		/* in case we read in half the file */
4096 	totalext = 0;		/* these keep count */
4097 
4098 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4099 	    "tar: %s split across %d volumes\n"), name, extotal);
4100 
4101 	/* make sure we do extractions in order */
4102 	if (extno != 1) {	/* starting in middle of file? */
4103 		(void) printf(gettext(
4104 		    "tar: first extent read is not #1\n"
4105 		    "OK to read file beginning with extent #%d (%s/%s) ? "),
4106 		    extno, yesstr, nostr);
4107 		if (yes() == 0) {
4108 canit:
4109 			passtape();
4110 			if (close(ofd) != 0)
4111 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
4112 			if (sysattrerr) {
4113 				return (1);
4114 			} else {
4115 				return (0);
4116 			}
4117 		}
4118 	}
4119 	extents = extotal;
4120 	i = extno;
4121 	/*CONSTCOND*/
4122 	while (1) {
4123 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE) {
4124 			bytes = extsize;
4125 		} else {
4126 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
4127 		}
4128 
4129 		if (vflag)
4130 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "+++ x %s [%s #%d], %"
4131 			    FMT_off_t " %s, %ldK\n",
4132 			    name, gettext("extent"), extno,
4133 			    bytes, gettext("bytes"),
4134 			    (long)K(TBLOCKS(bytes)));
4135 		if (xblocks(issysattr, bytes, ofd) != 0) {
4136 			sysattrerr = 1;
4137 			goto canit;
4138 		}
4139 
4140 		totalbytes += bytes;
4141 		totalext++;
4142 		if (++i > extents)
4143 			break;
4144 
4145 		/* get next volume and verify it's the right one */
4146 		copy(&savedblock, &dblock);
4147 tryagain:
4148 		newvol();
4149 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
4150 		getdir();
4151 		if (Xhdrflag > 0)
4152 			(void) get_xdata();	/* Get x-header & regular hdr */
4153 		if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') && (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
4154 			load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs, &Xtarhdr);
4155 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
4156 		}
4157 		if (endtape()) {	/* seemingly empty volume */
4158 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4159 			    "tar: first record is null\n"));
4160 asknicely:
4161 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4162 			    "tar: need volume with extent #%d of %s\n"),
4163 			    i, name);
4164 			goto tryagain;
4165 		}
4166 		if (notsame()) {
4167 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4168 			    "tar: first file on that volume is not "
4169 			    "the same file\n"));
4170 			goto asknicely;
4171 		}
4172 		if (i != extno) {
4173 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4174 			    "tar: extent #%d received out of order\ntar: "
4175 			    "should be #%d\n"), extno, i);
4176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4177 			    "Ignore error, Abort this file, or "
4178 			    "load New volume (i/a/n) ? "));
4179 			c = response();
4180 			if (c == 'a')
4181 				goto canit;
4182 			if (c != 'i')		/* default to new volume */
4183 				goto asknicely;
4184 			i = extno;		/* okay, start from there */
4185 		}
4186 	}
4187 	if (vflag)
4188 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4189 		    "x %s (in %d extents), %" FMT_off_t " bytes, %ldK\n"),
4190 		    name, totalext, totalbytes, (long)K(TBLOCKS(totalbytes)));
4191 
4192 	return (0);
4193 }
4194 
4195 
4196 /*
4197  *	notsame()	check if extract file extent is invalid
4198  *
4199  *	returns true if anything differs between savedblock and dblock
4200  *	except extno (extent number), checksum, or size (extent size).
4201  *	Determines if this header belongs to the same file as the one we're
4202  *	extracting.
4203  *
4204  *	NOTE:	though rather bulky, it is only called once per file
4205  *		extension, and it can withstand changes in the definition
4206  *		of the header structure.
4207  *
4208  *	WARNING:	this routine is local to xsfile() above
4209  */
4210 
4211 static int
4212 notsame(void)
4213 {
4214 	return (
4215 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.name, dblock.dbuf.name, NAMSIZ)) ||
4216 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mode, dblock.dbuf.mode)) ||
4217 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.uid, dblock.dbuf.uid)) ||
4218 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.gid, dblock.dbuf.gid)) ||
4219 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mtime, dblock.dbuf.mtime)) ||
4220 	    (savedblock.dbuf.typeflag != dblock.dbuf.typeflag) ||
4221 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.linkname, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ)) ||
4222 	    (savedblock.dbuf.extotal != dblock.dbuf.extotal) ||
4223 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.efsize, dblock.dbuf.efsize)));
4224 }
4225 
4226 static void
4227 #ifdef	_iBCS2
4228 dotable(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
4229 #else
4230 dotable(char *argv[])
4231 #endif
4232 
4233 {
4234 	int tcnt;			/* count # files tabled */
4235 	int fcnt;			/* count # files in argv list */
4236 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp;
4237 	int want;
4238 	char aclchar = ' ';			/* either blank or '+' */
4239 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];
4240 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;
4241 
4242 	dumping = 0;
4243 
4244 	/* if not on magtape, maximize seek speed */
4245 	if (NotTape && !bflag) {
4246 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4247 		nblock = SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK;
4248 #else
4249 		nblock = 1;
4250 #endif
4251 	}
4252 	/*
4253 	 * Count the number of files that are to be tabled
4254 	 */
4255 	fcnt = tcnt = 0;
4256 
4257 #ifdef	_iBCS2
4258 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
4259 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
4260 		++fcnt;
4261 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
4262 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
4263 
4264 	for (;;) {
4265 
4266 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
4267 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp, &attrinfo)) == 0)
4268 			continue;
4269 		if (want == -1)
4270 			break;
4271 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A')
4272 			++tcnt;
4273 
4274 		if (Fflag) {
4275 			if (checkf(namep, is_directory(namep), Fflag) == 0) {
4276 				passtape();
4277 				continue;
4278 			}
4279 		}
4280 		/*
4281 		 * ACL support:
4282 		 * aclchar is introduced to indicate if there are
4283 		 * acl entries. longt() now takes one extra argument.
4284 		 */
4285 		if (vflag) {
4286 			if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {
4287 				aclchar = '+';
4288 				passtape();
4289 				continue;
4290 			}
4291 			longt(&stbuf, aclchar);
4292 			aclchar = ' ';
4293 		}
4294 
4295 
4296 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4297 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
4298 			int	issysattr;
4299 			char	*bn = basename(attrinfo->attr_path);
4300 
4301 			/*
4302 			 * We could use sysattr_type() to test whether or not
4303 			 * the attribute we are processing is really an
4304 			 * extended system attribute, which as of this writing
4305 			 * just does a strcmp(), however, sysattr_type() may
4306 			 * be changed to issue a pathconf() call instead, which
4307 			 * would require being changed into the parent attribute
4308 			 * directory.  So instead, just do simple string
4309 			 * comparisons to see if we are processing an extended
4310 			 * system attribute.
4311 			 */
4312 			issysattr = is_sysattr(bn);
4313 
4314 			(void) printf(gettext("%s %sattribute %s"),
4315 			    xattrp->h_names,
4316 			    issysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
4317 			    attrinfo->attr_path);
4318 		} else {
4319 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
4320 		}
4321 #else
4322 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
4323 #endif
4324 
4325 		if (extno != 0) {
4326 			if (vflag) {
4327 				/* keep the '\n' for backwards compatibility */
4328 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4329 				    "\n [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
4330 			} else {
4331 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4332 				    " [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
4333 			}
4334 		}
4335 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
4336 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
4337 		} else {
4338 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4339 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
4340 				(void) sprintf(templink,
4341 				    "file %.*s", NAMSIZ, xattrp->h_names);
4342 			} else {
4343 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4344 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
4345 			}
4346 #else
4347 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4348 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
4349 #endif
4350 			templink[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
4351 		}
4352 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
4353 			/*
4354 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
4355 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
4356 			 *	Translate this as if
4357 			 *		<subject> linked to %s
4358 			 */
4359 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4360 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
4361 				(void) printf(
4362 				    gettext(" linked to attribute %s"),
4363 				    xattr_linkp->h_names +
4364 				    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1);
4365 			} else {
4366 				(void) printf(
4367 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
4368 			}
4369 #else
4370 				(void) printf(
4371 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
4372 
4373 #endif
4374 		}
4375 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2')
4376 			(void) printf(gettext(
4377 			/*
4378 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
4379 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
4380 			 *	Translate this as if
4381 			 *		<subject> symbolic link to %s
4382 			 */
4383 			" symbolic link to %s"), templink);
4384 		(void) printf("\n");
4385 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4386 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
4387 			free(xattrhead);
4388 			xattrp = NULL;
4389 			xattrhead = NULL;
4390 		}
4391 #endif
4392 		passtape();
4393 	}
4394 	/*
4395 	 * Check if the number of files tabled is different from the
4396 	 * number of files listed on the command line
4397 	 */
4398 	if (fcnt > tcnt) {
4399 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4400 		    "tar: %d file(s) not found\n"), fcnt-tcnt);
4401 		Errflg = 1;
4402 	}
4403 }
4404 
4405 static void
4406 putempty(blkcnt_t n)
4407 {
4408 	char buf[TBLOCK];
4409 	char *cp;
4410 
4411 	for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[TBLOCK]; )
4412 		*cp++ = '\0';
4413 	while (n-- > 0)
4414 		(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
4415 }
4416 
4417 static	ushort_t	Ftype = S_IFMT;
4418 
4419 static	void
4420 verbose(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
4421 {
4422 	int i, j, temp;
4423 	mode_t mode;
4424 	char modestr[12];
4425 
4426 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
4427 		modestr[i] = '-';
4428 	modestr[i] = '\0';
4429 
4430 	/* a '+' sign is printed if there is ACL */
4431 	modestr[i-1] = aclchar;
4432 
4433 	mode = st->st_mode;
4434 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4435 		temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3)));
4436 		j = (i * 3) + 1;
4437 		if (S_IROTH & temp)
4438 			modestr[j] = 'r';
4439 		if (S_IWOTH & temp)
4440 			modestr[j + 1] = 'w';
4441 		if (S_IXOTH & temp)
4442 			modestr[j + 2] = 'x';
4443 	}
4444 	temp = st->st_mode & Ftype;
4445 	switch (temp) {
4446 	case (S_IFIFO):
4447 		modestr[0] = 'p';
4448 		break;
4449 	case (S_IFCHR):
4450 		modestr[0] = 'c';
4451 		break;
4452 	case (S_IFDIR):
4453 		modestr[0] = 'd';
4454 		break;
4455 	case (S_IFBLK):
4456 		modestr[0] = 'b';
4457 		break;
4458 	case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */
4459 		break;
4460 	case (S_IFLNK):
4461 		modestr[0] = 'l';
4462 		break;
4463 	default:
4464 		/* This field may be zero in old archives. */
4465 		if (is_posix && dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') {
4466 			/*
4467 			 * For POSIX compliant archives, the mode field
4468 			 * consists of 12 bits, ie:  the file type bits
4469 			 * are not stored in dblock.dbuf.mode.
4470 			 * For files other than hard links, getdir() sets
4471 			 * the file type bits in the st_mode field of the
4472 			 * stat structure based upon dblock.dbuf.typeflag.
4473 			 */
4474 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4475 			    "tar: impossible file type"));
4476 		}
4477 	}
4478 
4479 	if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID)
4480 		modestr[3] = 's';
4481 	if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX)
4482 		modestr[9] = 't';
4483 	if ((S_ISGID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x')
4484 		modestr[6] = 's';
4485 	else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x')
4486 		modestr[6] = 'l';
4487 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s", modestr);
4488 }
4489 
4490 static void
4491 longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
4492 {
4493 	char fileDate[30];
4494 	struct tm *tm;
4495 
4496 	verbose(st, aclchar);
4497 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%3ld/%-3ld", st->st_uid, st->st_gid);
4498 
4499 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {
4500 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
4501 			st->st_size = (off_t)strlen(Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
4502 		else
4503 			st->st_size = (off_t)(memchr(dblock.dbuf.linkname,
4504 			    '\0', NAMSIZ) ?
4505 			    (strlen(dblock.dbuf.linkname)) : (NAMSIZ));
4506 	}
4507 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %6" FMT_off_t, st->st_size);
4508 
4509 	tm = localtime(&(st->st_mtime));
4510 	(void) strftime(fileDate, sizeof (fileDate),
4511 	    dcgettext((const char *)0, "%b %e %R %Y", LC_TIME), tm);
4512 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %s ", fileDate);
4513 }
4514 
4515 
4516 /*
4517  *  checkdir - Attempt to ensure that the path represented in name
4518  *             exists, and return 1 if this is true and name itself is a
4519  *             directory.
4520  *             Return 0 if this path cannot be created or if name is not
4521  *             a directory.
4522  */
4523 
4524 static int
4525 checkdir(char *name)
4526 {
4527 	char lastChar;		   /* the last character in name */
4528 	char *cp;		   /* scratch pointer into name */
4529 	char *firstSlash = NULL;   /* first slash in name */
4530 	char *lastSlash = NULL;	   /* last slash in name */
4531 	int  nameLen;		   /* length of name */
4532 	int  trailingSlash;	   /* true if name ends in slash */
4533 	int  leadingSlash;	   /* true if name begins with slash */
4534 	int  markedDir;		   /* true if name denotes a directory */
4535 	int  success;		   /* status of makeDir call */
4536 
4537 
4538 	/*
4539 	 *  Scan through the name, and locate first and last slashes.
4540 	 */
4541 
4542 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
4543 		if (*cp == '/') {
4544 			if (! firstSlash) {
4545 				firstSlash = cp;
4546 			}
4547 			lastSlash = cp;
4548 		}
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	/*
4552 	 *  Determine what you can from the proceeds of the scan.
4553 	 */
4554 
4555 	lastChar	= *(cp - 1);
4556 	nameLen		= (int)(cp - name);
4557 	trailingSlash	= (lastChar == '/');
4558 	leadingSlash	= (*name == '/');
4559 	markedDir	= (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || trailingSlash);
4560 
4561 	if (! lastSlash && ! markedDir) {
4562 		/*
4563 		 *  The named file does not have any subdrectory
4564 		 *  structure; just bail out.
4565 		 */
4566 
4567 		return (0);
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	/*
4571 	 *  Make sure that name doesn`t end with slash for the loop.
4572 	 *  This ensures that the makeDir attempt after the loop is
4573 	 *  meaningful.
4574 	 */
4575 
4576 	if (trailingSlash) {
4577 		name[nameLen-1] = '\0';
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 *  Make the path one component at a time.
4582 	 */
4583 
4584 	for (cp = strchr(leadingSlash ? name+1 : name, '/');
4585 	    cp;
4586 	    cp = strchr(cp+1, '/')) {
4587 		*cp = '\0';
4588 		success = makeDir(name);
4589 		*cp = '/';
4590 
4591 		if (!success) {
4592 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
4593 			return (0);
4594 		}
4595 	}
4596 
4597 	/*
4598 	 *  This makes the last component of the name, if it is a
4599 	 *  directory.
4600 	 */
4601 
4602 	if (markedDir) {
4603 		if (! makeDir(name)) {
4604 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
4605 			return (0);
4606 		}
4607 	}
4608 
4609 	name[nameLen-1] = (lastChar == '/') ? '\0' : lastChar;
4610 	return (markedDir);
4611 }
4612 
4613 /*
4614  * resugname - Restore the user name and group name.  Search the NIS
4615  *             before using the uid and gid.
4616  *             (It is presumed that an archive entry cannot be
4617  *	       simultaneously a symlink and some other type.)
4618  */
4619 
4620 static void
4621 resugname(int dirfd, 	/* dir fd file resides in */
4622 	char *name,	/* name of the file to be modified */
4623 	int symflag)	/* true if file is a symbolic link */
4624 {
4625 	uid_t duid;
4626 	gid_t dgid;
4627 	struct stat *sp = &stbuf;
4628 	char	*u_g_name;
4629 
4630 	if (checkflag == 1) { /* Extended tar format and euid == 0 */
4631 
4632 		/*
4633 		 * Try and extract the intended uid and gid from the name
4634 		 * service before believing the uid and gid in the header.
4635 		 *
4636 		 * In the case where we archived a setuid or setgid file
4637 		 * owned by someone with a large uid, then it will
4638 		 * have made it into the archive with a uid of nobody.  If
4639 		 * the corresponding username doesn't appear to exist, then we
4640 		 * want to make sure it *doesn't* end up as setuid nobody!
4641 		 *
4642 		 * Our caller will print an error message about the fact
4643 		 * that the restore didn't work out quite right ..
4644 		 */
4645 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
4646 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_uname;
4647 		else
4648 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.uname;
4649 		if ((duid = getuidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
4650 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_uid == UID_NOBODY &&
4651 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID)
4652 				(void) chmod(name,
4653 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISUID);
4654 			duid = sp->st_uid;
4655 		}
4656 
4657 		/* (Ditto for gids) */
4658 
4659 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
4660 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_gname;
4661 		else
4662 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.gname;
4663 		if ((dgid = getgidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
4664 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_gid == GID_NOBODY &&
4665 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID)
4666 				(void) chmod(name,
4667 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISGID);
4668 			dgid = sp->st_gid;
4669 		}
4670 	} else if (checkflag == 2) { /* tar format and euid == 0 */
4671 		duid = sp->st_uid;
4672 		dgid = sp->st_gid;
4673 	}
4674 	if ((checkflag == 1) || (checkflag == 2))
4675 		(void) fchownat(dirfd, name, duid, dgid, symflag);
4676 }
4677 
4678 /*ARGSUSED*/
4679 static void
4680 onintr(int sig)
4681 {
4682 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
4683 	term++;
4684 }
4685 
4686 /*ARGSUSED*/
4687 static void
4688 onquit(int sig)
4689 {
4690 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
4691 	term++;
4692 }
4693 
4694 /*ARGSUSED*/
4695 static void
4696 onhup(int sig)
4697 {
4698 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
4699 	term++;
4700 }
4701 
4702 static void
4703 tomodes(struct stat *sp)
4704 {
4705 	uid_t uid;
4706 	gid_t gid;
4707 
4708 	bzero(dblock.dummy, TBLOCK);
4709 
4710 	/*
4711 	 * If the uid or gid is too large, we can't put it into
4712 	 * the archive.  We could fail to put anything in the
4713 	 * archive at all .. but most of the time the name service
4714 	 * will save the day when we do a lookup at restore time.
4715 	 *
4716 	 * Instead we choose a "safe" uid and gid, and fix up whether
4717 	 * or not the setuid and setgid bits are left set to extraction
4718 	 * time.
4719 	 */
4720 	if (Eflag) {
4721 		if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
4722 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
4723 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = uid;
4724 		}
4725 		if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
4726 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
4727 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = gid;
4728 		}
4729 		if (sp->st_size > TAR_OFFSET_MAX) {
4730 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
4731 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = sp->st_size;
4732 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4733 			    (off_t)0);
4734 		} else
4735 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4736 			    sp->st_size);
4737 	} else {
4738 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4739 		    sp->st_size);
4740 	}
4741 	if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
4742 		uid = UID_NOBODY;
4743 	if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
4744 		gid = GID_NOBODY;
4745 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%07lo", gid);
4746 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%07lo", uid);
4747 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES);
4748 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%011lo", sp->st_mtime);
4749 }
4750 
4751 static	int
4752 #ifdef	EUC
4753 /*
4754  * Warning:  the result of this function depends whether 'char' is a
4755  * signed or unsigned data type.  This a source of potential
4756  * non-portability among heterogeneous systems.  It is retained here
4757  * for backward compatibility.
4758  */
4759 checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp)
4760 #else
4761 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
4762 #endif	/* EUC */
4763 {
4764 	int i;
4765 	char *cp;
4766 
4767 	for (cp = dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
4768 	    cp < &dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]; cp++)
4769 		*cp = ' ';
4770 	i = 0;
4771 	for (cp = dblockp->dummy; cp < &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
4772 		i += *cp;
4773 	return (i);
4774 }
4775 
4776 #ifdef	EUC
4777 /*
4778  * Generate unsigned checksum, regardless of what C compiler is
4779  * used.  Survives in the face of arbitrary 8-bit clean filenames,
4780  * e.g., internationalized filenames.
4781  */
4782 static int
4783 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
4784 {
4785 	unsigned i;
4786 	unsigned char *cp;
4787 
4788 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
4789 	    cp < (unsigned char *)
4790 	    &(dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]); cp++)
4791 		*cp = ' ';
4792 	i = 0;
4793 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dummy;
4794 	    cp < (unsigned char *) &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
4795 		i += *cp;
4796 
4797 	return (i);
4798 }
4799 #endif	/* EUC */
4800 
4801 /*
4802  * If the w flag is set, output the action to be taken and the name of the
4803  * file.  Perform the action if the user response is affirmative.
4804  */
4805 
4806 static int
4807 checkw(char c, char *name)
4808 {
4809 	if (wflag) {
4810 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%c ", c);
4811 		if (vflag)
4812 			longt(&stbuf, ' ');	/* do we have acl info here */
4813 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s: ", name);
4814 		if (yes() == 1) {
4815 			return (1);
4816 		}
4817 		return (0);
4818 	}
4819 	return (1);
4820 }
4821 
4822 /*
4823  * When the F flag is set, exclude RCS and SCCS directories (and any files
4824  * or directories under them).  If F is set twice, also exclude .o files,
4825  * and files names errs, core, and a.out.
4826  *
4827  * Return 0 if file should be excluded, 1 otherwise.
4828  */
4829 
4830 static int
4831 checkf(char *longname, int is_dir, int howmuch)
4832 {
4833 	static char fullname[PATH_MAX + 1];
4834 	char *dir, *name;
4835 
4836 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4837 	/*
4838 	 * If there is an xattr_buf structure associated with this file,
4839 	 * always return 1.
4840 	 */
4841 	if (xattrp) {
4842 		return (1);
4843 	}
4844 #endif
4845 
4846 	/*
4847 	 * First check to see if the base name is an RCS or SCCS directory.
4848 	 */
4849 	if (strlcpy(fullname, longname, sizeof (fullname)) >= sizeof (fullname))
4850 		return (1);
4851 
4852 	name = basename(fullname);
4853 	if (is_dir) {
4854 		if ((strcmp(name, "SCCS") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "RCS") == 0))
4855 			return (0);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	/*
4859 	 * If two -F command line options were given then exclude .o files,
4860 	 * and files named errs, core, and a.out.
4861 	 */
4862 	if (howmuch > 1 && !is_dir) {
4863 		size_t l = strlen(name);
4864 
4865 		if (l >= 3 && name[l - 2] == '.' && name[l - 1] == 'o')
4866 			return (0);
4867 		if (strcmp(name, "core") == 0 || strcmp(name, "errs") == 0 ||
4868 		    strcmp(name, "a.out") == 0)
4869 			return (0);
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	/*
4873 	 * At this point, check to see if this file has a parent directory
4874 	 * named RCS or SCCS.  If so, then this file should be excluded too.
4875 	 * The strcpy() operation is done again, because basename(3C) may
4876 	 * modify the path string passed to it.
4877 	 */
4878 	if (strlcpy(fullname, longname, sizeof (fullname)) >= sizeof (fullname))
4879 		return (1);
4880 
4881 	dir = dirname(fullname);
4882 	while (strcmp(dir, ".") != 0) {
4883 		name = basename(dir);
4884 		if ((strcmp(name, "SCCS") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "RCS") == 0))
4885 			return (0);
4886 		dir = dirname(dir);
4887 	}
4888 
4889 	return (1);
4890 }
4891 
4892 static int
4893 response(void)
4894 {
4895 	int c;
4896 
4897 	c = getchar();
4898 	if (c != '\n')
4899 		while (getchar() != '\n')
4900 			;
4901 	else c = 'n';
4902 	return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c + ('a'-'A') : c);
4903 }
4904 
4905 /* Has file been modified since being put into archive? If so, return > 0. */
4906 
4907 static off_t	lookup(char *);
4908 
4909 static int
4910 checkupdate(char *arg)
4911 {
4912 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];
4913 	time_t	mtime;
4914 	long nsecs;
4915 	off_t seekp;
4916 
4917 	rewind(tfile);
4918 	if ((seekp = lookup(arg)) < 0)
4919 		return (1);
4920 	(void) fseek(tfile, seekp, 0);
4921 	(void) fscanf(tfile, "%s %ld.%ld", name, &mtime, &nsecs);
4922 
4923 	/*
4924 	 * Unless nanoseconds were stored in the file, only use seconds for
4925 	 * comparison of time.  Nanoseconds are stored when -E is specified.
4926 	 */
4927 	if (Eflag == 0)
4928 		return (stbuf.st_mtime > mtime);
4929 
4930 	if ((stbuf.st_mtime < mtime) ||
4931 	    ((stbuf.st_mtime == mtime) && (stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec <= nsecs)))
4932 		return (0);
4933 	return (1);
4934 }
4935 
4936 
4937 /*
4938  *	newvol	get new floppy (or tape) volume
4939  *
4940  *	newvol();		resets tapepos and first to TRUE, prompts for
4941  *				for new volume, and waits.
4942  *	if dumping, end-of-file is written onto the tape.
4943  */
4944 
4945 static void
4946 newvol(void)
4947 {
4948 	int c;
4949 
4950 	if (dumping) {
4951 #ifdef DEBUG
4952 		DEBUG("newvol called with 'dumping' set\n", 0, 0);
4953 #endif
4954 		putempty((blkcnt_t)2);	/* 2 EOT marks */
4955 		closevol();
4956 		flushtape();
4957 		sync();
4958 		tapepos = 0;
4959 	} else
4960 		first = TRUE;
4961 	if (close(mt) != 0)
4962 		vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
4963 	mt = 0;
4964 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4965 	    "tar: \007please insert new volume, then press RETURN."));
4966 	(void) fseek(stdin, (off_t)0, 2);	/* scan over read-ahead */
4967 	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && ! term)
4968 		if (c == EOF)
4969 			done(Errflg);
4970 	if (term)
4971 		done(Errflg);
4972 
4973 	errno = 0;
4974 
4975 	if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
4976 		mt = dup(1);
4977 	} else {
4978 		mt = open(usefile, dumping ? update : 0);
4979 	}
4980 
4981 	if (mt < 0) {
4982 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4983 		    "tar: cannot reopen %s (%s)\n"),
4984 		    dumping ? gettext("output") : gettext("input"), usefile);
4985 
4986 #ifdef DEBUG
4987 		DEBUG("update=%d, usefile=%s ", update, usefile);
4988 		DEBUG("mt=%d, [%s]\n", mt, strerror(errno));
4989 #endif
4990 
4991 		done(2);
4992 	}
4993 }
4994 
4995 /*
4996  * Write a trailer portion to close out the current output volume.
4997  */
4998 
4999 static void
5000 closevol(void)
5001 {
5002 	if (mulvol) {
5003 		/*
5004 		 * blocklim does not count the 2 EOT marks;
5005 		 * tapepos  does count the 2 EOT marks;
5006 		 * therefore we need the +2 below.
5007 		 */
5008 		putempty(blocklim + (blkcnt_t)2 - tapepos);
5009 	}
5010 }
5011 
5012 static void
5013 done(int n)
5014 {
5015 	/*
5016 	 * If we were terminated in some way, and we would otherwise have
5017 	 * exited with a value of 0, adjust to 1, so that external callers
5018 	 * can determine this by looking at the exit status.
5019 	 */
5020 	if (term && n == 0)
5021 		n = 1;
5022 
5023 	if (tfile != NULL)
5024 		(void) unlink(tname);
5025 	if (compress_opt != NULL)
5026 		(void) free(compress_opt);
5027 	if (mt > 0) {
5028 		if ((close(mt) != 0) || (fclose(stdout) != 0)) {
5029 			perror(gettext("tar: close error"));
5030 			exit(2);
5031 		}
5032 	}
5033 	exit(n);
5034 }
5035 
5036 /*
5037  * Determine if s1 is a prefix portion of s2 (or the same as s2).
5038  */
5039 
5040 static	int
5041 is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2)
5042 {
5043 	while (*s1)
5044 		if (*s1++ != *s2++)
5045 			return (0);
5046 	if (*s2)
5047 		return (*s2 == '/');
5048 	return (1);
5049 }
5050 
5051 /*
5052  * lookup and bsrch look through tfile entries to find a match for a name.
5053  * The name can be up to PATH_MAX bytes.  bsrch compares what it sees between
5054  * a pair of newline chars, so the buffer it uses must be long enough for
5055  * two lines:  name and modification time as well as period, newline and space.
5056  *
5057  * A kludge was added to bsrch to take care of matching on the first entry
5058  * in the file--there is no leading newline.  So, if we are reading from the
5059  * start of the file, read into byte two and set the first byte to a newline.
5060  * Otherwise, the first entry cannot be matched.
5061  *
5062  */
5063 
5064 #define	N	(2 * (PATH_MAX + TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 3))
5065 static	off_t
5066 lookup(char *s)
5067 {
5068 	int i;
5069 	off_t a;
5070 
5071 	for (i = 0; s[i]; i++)
5072 		if (s[i] == ' ')
5073 			break;
5074 	a = bsrch(s, i, low, high);
5075 	return (a);
5076 }
5077 
5078 static off_t
5079 bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h)
5080 {
5081 	int i, j;
5082 	char b[N];
5083 	off_t m, m1;
5084 
5085 
5086 loop:
5087 	if (l >= h)
5088 		return ((off_t)-1);
5089 	m = l + (h-l)/2 - N/2;
5090 	if (m < l)
5091 		m = l;
5092 	(void) fseek(tfile, m, 0);
5093 	if (m == 0) {
5094 		(void) fread(b+1, 1, N-1, tfile);
5095 		b[0] = '\n';
5096 		m--;
5097 	} else
5098 		(void) fread(b, 1, N, tfile);
5099 	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
5100 		if (b[i] == '\n')
5101 			break;
5102 		m++;
5103 	}
5104 	if (m >= h)
5105 		return ((off_t)-1);
5106 	m1 = m;
5107 	j = i;
5108 	for (i++; i < N; i++) {
5109 		m1++;
5110 		if (b[i] == '\n')
5111 			break;
5112 	}
5113 	i = cmp(b+j, s, n);
5114 	if (i < 0) {
5115 		h = m;
5116 		goto loop;
5117 	}
5118 	if (i > 0) {
5119 		l = m1;
5120 		goto loop;
5121 	}
5122 	if (m < 0)
5123 		m = 0;
5124 	return (m);
5125 }
5126 
5127 static int
5128 cmp(char *b, char *s, int n)
5129 {
5130 	int i;
5131 
5132 	assert(b[0] == '\n');
5133 
5134 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5135 		if (b[i+1] > s[i])
5136 			return (-1);
5137 		if (b[i+1] < s[i])
5138 			return (1);
5139 	}
5140 	return (b[i+1] == ' '? 0 : -1);
5141 }
5142 
5143 
5144 /*
5145  *	seekdisk	seek to next file on archive
5146  *
5147  *	called by passtape() only
5148  *
5149  *	WARNING: expects "nblock" to be set, that is, readtape() to have
5150  *		already been called.  Since passtape() is only called
5151  *		after a file header block has been read (why else would
5152  *		we skip to next file?), this is currently safe.
5153  *
5154  *	changed to guarantee SYS_BLOCK boundary
5155  */
5156 
5157 static void
5158 seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks)
5159 {
5160 	off_t seekval;
5161 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5162 	/* handle non-multiple of SYS_BLOCK */
5163 	blkcnt_t nxb;	/* # extra blocks */
5164 #endif
5165 
5166 	tapepos += blocks;
5167 #ifdef DEBUG
5168 	DEBUG("seekdisk(%" FMT_blkcnt_t ") called\n", blocks, 0);
5169 #endif
5170 	if (recno + blocks <= nblock) {
5171 		recno += blocks;
5172 		return;
5173 	}
5174 	if (recno > nblock)
5175 		recno = nblock;
5176 	seekval = (off_t)blocks - (nblock - recno);
5177 	recno = nblock;	/* so readtape() reads next time through */
5178 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5179 	nxb = (blkcnt_t)(seekval % (off_t)(SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK));
5180 #ifdef DEBUG
5181 	DEBUG("xtrablks=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " seekval=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " blks\n",
5182 	    nxb, seekval);
5183 #endif
5184 	if (nxb && nxb > seekval) /* don't seek--we'll read */
5185 		goto noseek;
5186 	seekval -=  nxb;	/* don't seek quite so far */
5187 #endif
5188 	if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK * seekval), 1) == (off_t)-1) {
5189 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5190 		    "tar: device seek error\n"));
5191 		done(3);
5192 	}
5193 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5194 	/* read those extra blocks */
5195 noseek:
5196 	if (nxb) {
5197 #ifdef DEBUG
5198 		DEBUG("reading extra blocks\n", 0, 0);
5199 #endif
5200 		if (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) < 0) {
5201 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5202 			    "tar: read error while skipping file\n"));
5203 			done(8);
5204 		}
5205 		recno = nxb;	/* so we don't read in next readtape() */
5206 	}
5207 #endif
5208 }
5209 
5210 static void
5211 readtape(char *buffer)
5212 {
5213 	int i, j;
5214 
5215 	++tapepos;
5216 	if (recno >= nblock || first) {
5217 		if (first) {
5218 			/*
5219 			 * set the number of blocks to read initially, based on
5220 			 * the defined defaults for the device, or on the
5221 			 * explicit block factor given.
5222 			 */
5223 			if (bflag || defaults_used || NotTape)
5224 				j = nblock;
5225 			else
5226 				j = NBLOCK;
5227 		} else
5228 			j = nblock;
5229 
5230 		if ((i = read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*j)) < 0) {
5231 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5232 			    "tar: tape read error\n"));
5233 			done(3);
5234 		/*
5235 		 * i == 0 and !rflag means that EOF is reached and we are
5236 		 * trying to update or replace an empty tar file, so exit
5237 		 * with an error.
5238 		 *
5239 		 * If i == 0 and !first and NotTape, it means the pointer
5240 		 * has gone past the EOF. It could happen if two processes
5241 		 * try to update the same tar file simultaneously. So exit
5242 		 * with an error.
5243 		 */
5244 
5245 		} else if (i == 0) {
5246 			if (first && !rflag) {
5247 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5248 				    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
5249 				done(Errflg);
5250 			} else if (!first && (!rflag || NotTape)) {
5251 				mterr("read", 0, 2);
5252 			}
5253 		} else if ((!first || Bflag) && i != TBLOCK*j) {
5254 			/*
5255 			 * Short read - try to get the remaining bytes.
5256 			 */
5257 
5258 			int remaining = (TBLOCK * j) - i;
5259 			char *b = (char *)tbuf + i;
5260 			int r;
5261 
5262 			do {
5263 				if ((r = read(mt, b, remaining)) < 0) {
5264 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
5265 					    gettext("tar: tape read error\n"));
5266 					done(3);
5267 				}
5268 				b += r;
5269 				remaining -= r;
5270 				i += r;
5271 			} while (remaining > 0 && r != 0);
5272 		}
5273 		if (first) {
5274 			if ((i % TBLOCK) != 0) {
5275 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5276 				    "tar: tape blocksize error\n"));
5277 				done(3);
5278 			}
5279 			i /= TBLOCK;
5280 			if (vflag && i != nblock && i != 1) {
5281 				if (!NotTape)
5282 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5283 					    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
5284 			}
5285 
5286 			/*
5287 			 * If we are reading a tape, then a short read is
5288 			 * understood to signify that the amount read is
5289 			 * the tape's actual blocking factor.  We adapt
5290 			 * nblock accordingly.  There is no reason to do
5291 			 * this when the device is not blocked.
5292 			 */
5293 
5294 			if (!NotTape)
5295 				nblock = i;
5296 		}
5297 		recno = 0;
5298 	}
5299 
5300 	first = FALSE;
5301 	copy(buffer, &tbuf[recno++]);
5302 }
5303 
5304 
5305 /*
5306  * replacement for writetape.
5307  */
5308 
5309 static int
5310 writetbuf(char *buffer, int n)
5311 {
5312 	int i;
5313 
5314 	tapepos += n;		/* output block count */
5315 
5316 	if (recno >= nblock) {
5317 		i = write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
5318 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5319 			mterr("write", i, 2);
5320 		recno = 0;
5321 	}
5322 
5323 	/*
5324 	 *  Special case:  We have an empty tape buffer, and the
5325 	 *  users data size is >= the tape block size:  Avoid
5326 	 *  the bcopy and dma direct to tape.  BIG WIN.  Add the
5327 	 *  residual to the tape buffer.
5328 	 */
5329 	while (recno == 0 && n >= nblock) {
5330 		i = (int)write(mt, buffer, TBLOCK*nblock);
5331 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5332 			mterr("write", i, 2);
5333 		n -= nblock;
5334 		buffer += (nblock * TBLOCK);
5335 	}
5336 
5337 	while (n-- > 0) {
5338 		(void) memcpy((char *)&tbuf[recno++], buffer, TBLOCK);
5339 		buffer += TBLOCK;
5340 		if (recno >= nblock) {
5341 			i = (int)write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
5342 			if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5343 				mterr("write", i, 2);
5344 			recno = 0;
5345 		}
5346 	}
5347 
5348 	/* Tell the user how much to write to get in sync */
5349 	return (nblock - recno);
5350 }
5351 
5352 /*
5353  *	backtape - reposition tape after reading soft "EOF" record
5354  *
5355  *	Backtape tries to reposition the tape back over the EOF
5356  *	record.  This is for the 'u' and 'r' function letters so that the
5357  *	tape can be extended.  This code is not well designed, but
5358  *	I'm confident that the only callers who care about the
5359  *	backspace-over-EOF feature are those involved in 'u' and 'r'.
5360  *
5361  *	The proper way to backup the tape is through the use of mtio.
5362  *	Earlier spins used lseek combined with reads in a confusing
5363  *	maneuver that only worked on 4.x, but shouldn't have, even
5364  *	there.  Lseeks are explicitly not supported for tape devices.
5365  */
5366 
5367 static void
5368 backtape(void)
5369 {
5370 	struct mtop mtcmd;
5371 #ifdef DEBUG
5372 	DEBUG("backtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " nblock=%d\n", recno,
5373 	    nblock);
5374 #endif
5375 	/*
5376 	 * Backup to the position in the archive where the record
5377 	 * currently sitting in the tbuf buffer is situated.
5378 	 */
5379 
5380 	if (NotTape) {
5381 		/*
5382 		 * For non-tape devices, this means lseeking to the
5383 		 * correct position.  The absolute location tapepos-recno
5384 		 * should be the beginning of the current record.
5385 		 */
5386 
5387 		if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK*(tapepos-recno)), SEEK_SET) ==
5388 		    (off_t)-1) {
5389 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5390 			    gettext("tar: lseek to end of archive failed\n"));
5391 			done(4);
5392 		}
5393 	} else {
5394 		/*
5395 		 * For tape devices, we backup over the most recently
5396 		 * read record.
5397 		 */
5398 
5399 		mtcmd.mt_op = MTBSR;
5400 		mtcmd.mt_count = 1;
5401 
5402 		if (ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, &mtcmd) < 0) {
5403 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5404 			    gettext("tar: backspace over record failed\n"));
5405 			done(4);
5406 		}
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	/*
5410 	 * Decrement the tape and tbuf buffer indices to prepare for the
5411 	 * coming write to overwrite the soft EOF record.
5412 	 */
5413 
5414 	recno--;
5415 	tapepos--;
5416 }
5417 
5418 
5419 /*
5420  *	flushtape  write buffered block(s) onto tape
5421  *
5422  *      recno points to next free block in tbuf.  If nonzero, a write is done.
5423  *	Care is taken to write in multiples of SYS_BLOCK when device is
5424  *	non-magtape in case raw i/o is used.
5425  *
5426  *	NOTE: this is called by writetape() to do the actual writing
5427  */
5428 
5429 static void
5430 flushtape(void)
5431 {
5432 #ifdef DEBUG
5433 	DEBUG("flushtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t "\n", recno, 0);
5434 #endif
5435 	if (recno > 0) {	/* anything buffered? */
5436 		if (NotTape) {
5437 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5438 			int i;
5439 
5440 			/*
5441 			 * an odd-block write can only happen when
5442 			 * we are at the end of a volume that is not a tape.
5443 			 * Here we round recno up to an even SYS_BLOCK
5444 			 * boundary.
5445 			 */
5446 			if ((i = recno % (SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK)) != 0) {
5447 #ifdef DEBUG
5448 				DEBUG("flushtape() %d rounding blocks\n", i, 0);
5449 #endif
5450 				recno += i;	/* round up to even SYS_BLOCK */
5451 			}
5452 #endif
5453 			if (recno > nblock)
5454 				recno = nblock;
5455 		}
5456 #ifdef DEBUG
5457 		DEBUG("writing out %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks of %" FMT_blkcnt_t
5458 		    " bytes\n", (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock),
5459 		    (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK);
5460 #endif
5461 		if (write(mt, tbuf,
5462 		    (size_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK) < 0) {
5463 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5464 			    "tar: tape write error\n"));
5465 			done(2);
5466 		}
5467 		recno = 0;
5468 	}
5469 }
5470 
5471 static void
5472 copy(void *dst, void *src)
5473 {
5474 	(void) memcpy(dst, src, TBLOCK);
5475 }
5476 
5477 #ifdef	_iBCS2
5478 /*
5479  *	initarg -- initialize things for nextarg.
5480  *
5481  *	argv		filename list, a la argv.
5482  *	filefile	name of file containing filenames.  Unless doing
5483  *		a create, seeks must be allowable (e.g. no named pipes).
5484  *
5485  *	- if filefile is non-NULL, it will be used first, and argv will
5486  *	be used when the data in filefile are exhausted.
5487  *	- otherwise argv will be used.
5488  */
5489 static char **Cmdargv = NULL;
5490 static FILE *FILEFile = NULL;
5491 static long seekFile = -1;
5492 static char *ptrtoFile, *begofFile, *endofFile;
5493 
5494 static	void
5495 initarg(char *argv[], char *filefile)
5496 {
5497 	struct stat statbuf;
5498 	char *p;
5499 	int nbytes;
5500 
5501 	Cmdargv = argv;
5502 	if (filefile == NULL)
5503 		return;		/* no -F file */
5504 	if (FILEFile != NULL) {
5505 		/*
5506 		 * need to REinitialize
5507 		 */
5508 		if (seekFile != -1)
5509 			(void) fseek(FILEFile, seekFile, 0);
5510 		ptrtoFile = begofFile;
5511 		return;
5512 	}
5513 	/*
5514 	 * first time initialization
5515 	 */
5516 	if ((FILEFile = fopen(filefile, "r")) == NULL)
5517 		fatal(gettext("cannot open (%s)"), filefile);
5518 	(void) fstat(fileno(FILEFile), &statbuf);
5519 	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
5520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5521 		    "tar: %s is not a regular file\n"), filefile);
5522 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
5523 		done(1);
5524 	}
5525 	ptrtoFile = begofFile = endofFile;
5526 	seekFile = 0;
5527 	if (!xflag)
5528 		return;		/* the file will be read only once anyway */
5529 	nbytes = statbuf.st_size;
5530 	while ((begofFile = calloc(nbytes, sizeof (char))) == NULL)
5531 		nbytes -= 20;
5532 	if (nbytes < 50) {
5533 		free(begofFile);
5534 		begofFile = endofFile;
5535 		return;		/* no room so just do plain reads */
5536 	}
5537 	if (fread(begofFile, 1, nbytes, FILEFile) != nbytes)
5538 		fatal(gettext("could not read %s"), filefile);
5539 	ptrtoFile = begofFile;
5540 	endofFile = begofFile + nbytes;
5541 	for (p = begofFile; p < endofFile; ++p)
5542 		if (*p == '\n')
5543 			*p = '\0';
5544 	if (nbytes != statbuf.st_size)
5545 		seekFile = nbytes + 1;
5546 	else
5547 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  *	nextarg -- get next argument of arglist.
5552  *
5553  *	The argument is taken from wherever is appropriate.
5554  *
5555  *	If the 'F file' function modifier has been specified, the argument
5556  *	will be taken from the file, unless EOF has been reached.
5557  *	Otherwise the argument will be taken from argv.
5558  *
5559  *	WARNING:
5560  *	  Return value may point to static data, whose contents are over-
5561  *	  written on each call.
5562  */
5563 static	char  *
5564 nextarg(void)
5565 {
5566 	static char nameFile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5567 	int n;
5568 	char *p;
5569 
5570 	if (FILEFile) {
5571 		if (ptrtoFile < endofFile) {
5572 			p = ptrtoFile;
5573 			while (*ptrtoFile)
5574 				++ptrtoFile;
5575 			++ptrtoFile;
5576 			return (p);
5577 		}
5578 		if (fgets(nameFile, PATH_MAX + 1, FILEFile) != NULL) {
5579 			n = strlen(nameFile);
5580 			if (n > 0 && nameFile[n-1] == '\n')
5581 				nameFile[n-1] = '\0';
5582 			return (nameFile);
5583 		}
5584 	}
5585 	return (*Cmdargv++);
5586 }
5587 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
5588 
5589 /*
5590  * kcheck()
5591  *	- checks the validity of size values for non-tape devices
5592  *	- if size is zero, mulvol tar is disabled and size is
5593  *	  assumed to be infinite.
5594  *	- returns volume size in TBLOCKS
5595  */
5596 
5597 static blkcnt_t
5598 kcheck(char *kstr)
5599 {
5600 	blkcnt_t kval;
5601 
5602 	kval = strtoll(kstr, NULL, 0);
5603 	if (kval == (blkcnt_t)0) {	/* no multi-volume; size is infinity. */
5604 		mulvol = 0;	/* definitely not mulvol, but we must  */
5605 		return (0);	/* took out setting of NotTape */
5606 	}
5607 	if (kval < (blkcnt_t)MINSIZE) {
5608 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5609 		    "tar: sizes below %luK not supported (%" FMT_blkcnt_t
5610 		    ").\n"), (ulong_t)MINSIZE, kval);
5611 		if (!kflag)
5612 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5613 			    "bad size entry for %s in %s.\n"),
5614 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
5615 		done(1);
5616 	}
5617 	mulvol++;
5618 	NotTape++;			/* implies non-tape */
5619 	return (kval * 1024 / TBLOCK);	/* convert to TBLOCKS */
5620 }
5621 
5622 
5623 /*
5624  * bcheck()
5625  *	- checks the validity of blocking factors
5626  *	- returns blocking factor
5627  */
5628 
5629 static int
5630 bcheck(char *bstr)
5631 {
5632 	blkcnt_t bval;
5633 
5634 	bval = strtoll(bstr, NULL, 0);
5635 	if ((bval <= 0) || (bval > INT_MAX / TBLOCK)) {
5636 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5637 		    "tar: invalid blocksize \"%s\".\n"), bstr);
5638 		if (!bflag)
5639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5640 			    "bad blocksize entry for '%s' in %s.\n"),
5641 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
5642 		done(1);
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	return ((int)bval);
5646 }
5647 
5648 
5649 /*
5650  * defset()
5651  *	- reads DEF_FILE for the set of default values specified.
5652  *	- initializes 'usefile', 'nblock', and 'blocklim', and 'NotTape'.
5653  *	- 'usefile' points to static data, so will be overwritten
5654  *	  if this routine is called a second time.
5655  *	- the pattern specified by 'arch' must be followed by four
5656  *	  blank-separated fields (1) device (2) blocking,
5657  *				 (3) size(K), and (4) tape
5658  *	  for example: archive0=/dev/fd 1 400 n
5659  */
5660 
5661 static int
5662 defset(char *arch)
5663 {
5664 	char *bp;
5665 
5666 	if (defopen(DEF_FILE) != 0)
5667 		return (FALSE);
5668 	if (defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, (DC_STD & ~(DC_CASE))) == -1) {
5669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5670 		    "tar: error setting parameters for %s.\n"), DEF_FILE);
5671 		return (FALSE);			/* & following ones too */
5672 	}
5673 	if ((bp = defread(arch)) == NULL) {
5674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5675 		    "tar: missing or invalid '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5676 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5677 		return (FALSE);
5678 	}
5679 	if ((usefile = strtok(bp, " \t")) == NULL) {
5680 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5681 		    "tar: '%s' entry in %s is empty!\n"), arch, DEF_FILE);
5682 		return (FALSE);
5683 	}
5684 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
5685 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5686 		    "tar: block component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5687 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5688 		return (FALSE);
5689 	}
5690 	nblock = bcheck(bp);
5691 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
5692 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5693 		    "tar: size component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5694 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5695 		return (FALSE);
5696 	}
5697 	blocklim = kcheck(bp);
5698 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) != NULL)
5699 		NotTape = (*bp == 'n' || *bp == 'N');
5700 	else
5701 		NotTape = (blocklim != 0);
5702 	(void) defopen(NULL);
5703 #ifdef DEBUG
5704 	DEBUG("defset: archive='%s'; usefile='%s'\n", arch, usefile);
5705 	DEBUG("defset: nblock='%d'; blocklim='%" FMT_blkcnt_t "'\n",
5706 	    nblock, blocklim);
5707 	DEBUG("defset: not tape = %d\n", NotTape, 0);
5708 #endif
5709 	return (TRUE);
5710 }
5711 
5712 
5713 /*
5714  * Following code handles excluded and included files.
5715  * A hash table of file names to be {in,ex}cluded is built.
5716  * For excluded files, before writing or extracting a file
5717  * check to see if it is in the exclude_tbl.
5718  * For included files, the wantit() procedure will check to
5719  * see if the named file is in the include_tbl.
5720  */
5721 
5722 static void
5723 build_table(file_list_t *table[], char *file)
5724 {
5725 	FILE	*fp;
5726 	char	buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5727 
5728 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == (FILE *)NULL)
5729 		vperror(1, gettext("could not open %s"), file);
5730 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
5731 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
5732 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
5733 		/* Only add to table if line has something in it */
5734 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") != strlen(buf))
5735 			add_file_to_table(table, buf);
5736 	}
5737 	(void) fclose(fp);
5738 }
5739 
5740 
5741 /*
5742  * Add a file name to the the specified table, if the file name has any
5743  * trailing '/'s then delete them before inserting into the table
5744  */
5745 
5746 static void
5747 add_file_to_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str)
5748 {
5749 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
5750 	unsigned int h;
5751 	file_list_t	*exp;
5752 
5753 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
5754 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
5755 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	h = hash(name);
5759 	if ((exp = (file_list_t *)calloc(sizeof (file_list_t),
5760 	    sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
5761 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5762 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(entry)\n"));
5763 		exit(1);
5764 	}
5765 
5766 	if ((exp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
5767 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5768 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(file name)\n"));
5769 		exit(1);
5770 	}
5771 
5772 	exp->next = table[h];
5773 	table[h] = exp;
5774 }
5775 
5776 
5777 /*
5778  * See if a file name or any of the file's parent directories is in the
5779  * specified table, if the file name has any trailing '/'s then delete
5780  * them before searching the table
5781  */
5782 
5783 static int
5784 is_in_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str)
5785 {
5786 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
5787 	unsigned int	h;
5788 	file_list_t	*exp;
5789 	char	*ptr;
5790 
5791 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
5792 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
5793 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
5794 	}
5795 
5796 	/*
5797 	 * check for the file name in the passed list
5798 	 */
5799 	h = hash(name);
5800 	exp = table[h];
5801 	while (exp != NULL) {
5802 		if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
5803 			return (1);
5804 		}
5805 		exp = exp->next;
5806 	}
5807 
5808 	/*
5809 	 * check for any parent directories in the file list
5810 	 */
5811 	while ((ptr = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
5812 		*ptr = NULL;
5813 		h = hash(name);
5814 		exp = table[h];
5815 		while (exp != NULL) {
5816 			if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
5817 				return (1);
5818 			}
5819 			exp = exp->next;
5820 		}
5821 	}
5822 
5823 	return (0);
5824 }
5825 
5826 
5827 /*
5828  * Compute a hash from a string.
5829  */
5830 
5831 static unsigned int
5832 hash(char *str)
5833 {
5834 	char	*cp;
5835 	unsigned int	h;
5836 
5837 	h = 0;
5838 	for (cp = str; *cp; cp++) {
5839 		h += *cp;
5840 	}
5841 	return (h % TABLE_SIZE);
5842 }
5843 
5844 static	void *
5845 getmem(size_t size)
5846 {
5847 	void *p = calloc((unsigned)size, sizeof (char));
5848 
5849 	if (p == NULL && freemem) {
5850 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5851 		    "tar: out of memory, link and directory modtime "
5852 		    "info lost\n"));
5853 		freemem = 0;
5854 		if (errflag)
5855 			done(1);
5856 		else
5857 			Errflg = 1;
5858 	}
5859 	return (p);
5860 }
5861 
5862 /*
5863  * vperror() --variable argument perror.
5864  * Takes 3 args: exit_status, formats, args.  If exit_status is 0, then
5865  * the errflag (exit on error) is checked -- if it is non-zero, tar exits
5866  * with the value of whatever "errno" is set to.  If exit_status is not
5867  * zero, then tar exits with that error status. If errflag and exit_status
5868  * are both zero, the routine returns to where it was called and sets Errflg
5869  * to errno.
5870  */
5871 
5872 static void
5873 vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...)
5874 {
5875 	va_list	ap;
5876 
5877 	va_start(ap, fmt);
5878 	(void) fputs("tar: ", stderr);
5879 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
5880 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
5881 	va_end(ap);
5882 	if (exit_status)
5883 		done(exit_status);
5884 	else
5885 		if (errflag)
5886 			done(errno);
5887 		else
5888 			Errflg = errno;
5889 }
5890 
5891 
5892 static void
5893 fatal(char *format, ...)
5894 {
5895 	va_list	ap;
5896 
5897 	va_start(ap, format);
5898 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "tar: ");
5899 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
5900 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
5901 	va_end(ap);
5902 	done(1);
5903 }
5904 
5905 
5906 /*
5907  * Check to make sure that argument is a char * ptr.
5908  * Actually, we just check to see that it is non-null.
5909  * If it is null, print out the message and call usage(), bailing out.
5910  */
5911 
5912 static void
5913 assert_string(char *s, char *msg)
5914 {
5915 	if (s == NULL) {
5916 		(void) fprintf(stderr, msg);
5917 		usage();
5918 	}
5919 }
5920 
5921 
5922 static void
5923 mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode)
5924 {
5925 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5926 	    "tar: %s error: "), operation);
5927 	if (i < 0)
5928 		perror("");
5929 	else
5930 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unexpected EOF\n"));
5931 	done(exitcode);
5932 }
5933 
5934 static int
5935 wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **component,
5936     attr_data_t **attrinfo)
5937 {
5938 	char **cp;
5939 	int gotit;		/* true if we've found a match */
5940 	int ret;
5941 
5942 top:
5943 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_XHDR) {
5944 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
5945 	}
5946 	getdir();
5947 	if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
5948 		ret = get_xdata();
5949 		if (ret != 0) {	/* Xhdr items and regular header */
5950 			setbytes_to_skip(&stbuf, ret);
5951 			passtape();
5952 			return (0);	/* Error--don't want to extract  */
5953 		}
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	/*
5957 	 * If typeflag is not 'A' and xhdr_flgs is set, then processing
5958 	 * of ancillary file is either over or ancillary file
5959 	 * processing is not required, load info from Xtarhdr and set
5960 	 * _X_XHDR bit in xhdr_flgs.
5961 	 */
5962 	if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') && (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
5963 		load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs, &Xtarhdr);
5964 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
5965 	}
5966 
5967 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5968 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE && xattrbadhead == 0) {
5969 		/*
5970 		 * Always needs to read the extended header.  If atflag, saflag,
5971 		 * or tflag isn't set, then we'll have the correct info for
5972 		 * passtape() later.
5973 		 */
5974 		(void) read_xattr_hdr(attrinfo);
5975 		goto top;
5976 	}
5977 	/*
5978 	 * Now that we've read the extended header, call passtape()
5979 	 * if we don't want to restore attributes or system attributes.
5980 	 * Don't restore the attribute if we are extracting
5981 	 * a file from an archive (as opposed to doing a table of
5982 	 * contents) and any of the following are true:
5983 	 * 1. neither -@ or -/ was specified.
5984 	 * 2. -@ was specified, -/ wasn't specified, and we're
5985 	 * processing a hidden attribute directory of an attribute
5986 	 * or we're processing a read-write system attribute file.
5987 	 * 3. -@ wasn't specified, -/ was specified, and the file
5988 	 * we're processing is not a read-write system attribute file,
5989 	 * or we're processing the hidden attribute directory of an
5990 	 * attribute.
5991 	 *
5992 	 * We always process the attributes if we're just generating
5993 	 * generating a table of contents, or if both -@ and -/ were
5994 	 * specified.
5995 	 */
5996 	if (xattrp != NULL) {
5997 		attr_data_t *ainfo = *attrinfo;
5998 
5999 		if (!tflag &&
6000 		    ((!atflag && !saflag) ||
6001 		    (atflag && !saflag && ((ainfo->attr_parent != NULL) ||
6002 		    ainfo->attr_rw_sysattr)) ||
6003 		    (!atflag && saflag && ((ainfo->attr_parent != NULL) ||
6004 		    !ainfo->attr_rw_sysattr)))) {
6005 			passtape();
6006 			return (0);
6007 		}
6008 	}
6009 #endif
6010 
6011 	/* sets *namep to point at the proper name */
6012 	if (check_prefix(namep, dirp, component) != 0) {
6013 		passtape();
6014 		return (0);
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	if (endtape()) {
6018 		if (Bflag) {
6019 			/*
6020 			 * Logically at EOT - consume any extra blocks
6021 			 * so that write to our stdin won't fail and
6022 			 * emit an error message; otherwise something
6023 			 * like "dd if=foo.tar | (cd bar; tar xvf -)"
6024 			 * will produce a bogus error message from "dd".
6025 			 */
6026 
6027 			while (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) > 0) {
6028 				/* empty body */
6029 			}
6030 		}
6031 		return (-1);
6032 	}
6033 
6034 	gotit = 0;
6035 
6036 	if ((Iflag && is_in_table(include_tbl, *namep)) ||
6037 	    (! Iflag && *argv == NULL)) {
6038 		gotit = 1;
6039 	} else {
6040 		for (cp = argv; *cp; cp++) {
6041 			if (is_prefix(*cp, *namep)) {
6042 				gotit = 1;
6043 				break;
6044 			}
6045 		}
6046 	}
6047 
6048 	if (! gotit) {
6049 		passtape();
6050 		return (0);
6051 	}
6052 
6053 	if (Xflag && is_in_table(exclude_tbl, *namep)) {
6054 		if (vflag) {
6055 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s excluded\n"),
6056 			    *namep);
6057 		}
6058 		passtape();
6059 		return (0);
6060 	}
6061 
6062 	return (1);
6063 }
6064 
6065 
6066 static void
6067 setbytes_to_skip(struct stat *st, int err)
6068 {
6069 	/*
6070 	 * In a scenario where a typeflag 'X' was followed by
6071 	 * a typeflag 'A' and typeflag 'O', then the number of
6072 	 * bytes to skip should be the size of ancillary file,
6073 	 * plus the dblock for regular file, and the size
6074 	 * from Xtarhdr. However, if the typeflag was just 'X'
6075 	 * followed by typeflag 'O', then the number of bytes
6076 	 * to skip should be the size from Xtarhdr.
6077 	 */
6078 	if ((err != 0) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') &&
6079 	    (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)) {
6080 		st->st_size += TBLOCK + Xtarhdr.x_filesz;
6081 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
6082 	} else if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
6083 	    (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)) {
6084 		st->st_size += Xtarhdr.x_filesz;
6085 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
6086 	}
6087 }
6088 
6089 static int
6090 fill_in_attr_info(char *attr, char *longname, char *attrparent, int atparentfd,
6091     int rw_sysattr, attr_data_t **attrinfo)
6092 {
6093 	size_t	pathlen;
6094 	char	*tpath;
6095 	char	*tparent;
6096 
6097 	/* parent info */
6098 	if (attrparent != NULL) {
6099 		if ((tparent = strdup(attrparent)) == NULL) {
6100 			vperror(0, gettext(
6101 			    "unable to allocate memory for attribute parent "
6102 			    "name for %sattribute %s/%s of %s"),
6103 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6104 			    attrparent, attr, longname);
6105 			return (1);
6106 		}
6107 	} else {
6108 		tparent = NULL;
6109 	}
6110 
6111 	/* path info */
6112 	pathlen = strlen(attr) + 1;
6113 	if (attrparent != NULL) {
6114 		pathlen += strlen(attrparent) + 1;	/* add 1 for '/' */
6115 	}
6116 	if ((tpath = calloc(1, pathlen)) == NULL) {
6117 		vperror(0, gettext(
6118 		    "unable to allocate memory for full "
6119 		    "attribute path name for %sattribute %s%s%s of %s"),
6120 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6121 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6122 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : "/",
6123 		    attr, longname);
6124 		if (tparent != NULL) {
6125 			free(tparent);
6126 		}
6127 		return (1);
6128 	}
6129 	(void) snprintf(tpath, pathlen, "%s%s%s",
6130 	    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6131 	    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : "/",
6132 	    attr);
6133 
6134 	/* fill in the attribute info */
6135 	if (*attrinfo == NULL) {
6136 		if ((*attrinfo = malloc(sizeof (attr_data_t))) == NULL) {
6137 			vperror(0, gettext(
6138 			    "unable to allocate memory for attribute "
6139 			    "information for %sattribute %s%s%s of %s"),
6140 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6141 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6142 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("/"),
6143 			    attr, longname);
6144 			if (tparent != NULL) {
6145 				free(tparent);
6146 			}
6147 			free(tpath);
6148 			return (1);
6149 		}
6150 	} else {
6151 		if ((*attrinfo)->attr_parent != NULL) {
6152 			free((*attrinfo)->attr_parent);
6153 		}
6154 		if ((*attrinfo)->attr_path != NULL) {
6155 			free((*attrinfo)->attr_path);
6156 		}
6157 		/*
6158 		 * The parent file descriptor is passed in, so don't
6159 		 * close it here as it should be closed by the function
6160 		 * that opened it.
6161 		 */
6162 	}
6163 	(*attrinfo)->attr_parent = tparent;
6164 	(*attrinfo)->attr_path = tpath;
6165 	(*attrinfo)->attr_rw_sysattr = rw_sysattr;
6166 	(*attrinfo)->attr_parentfd = atparentfd;
6167 
6168 	return (0);
6169 }
6170 
6171 /*
6172  * Test to see if name is a directory.
6173  *
6174  * Return 1 if true, 0 otherwise.
6175  */
6176 
6177 static int
6178 is_directory(char *name)
6179 {
6180 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6181 	/*
6182 	 * If there is an xattr_buf structure associated with this file,
6183 	 * then the directory test is based on whether the name has a
6184 	 * trailing slash.
6185 	 */
6186 	if (xattrp)
6187 		return (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/');
6188 #endif
6189 	if (is_posix)
6190 		return (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5');
6191 	else
6192 		return (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/');
6193 }
6194 
6195 /*
6196  * Version of chdir that handles directory pathnames of greater than PATH_MAX
6197  * length, by changing the working directory to manageable portions of the
6198  * complete directory pathname. If any of these attempts fail, then it exits
6199  * non-zero.
6200  *
6201  * If a segment (i.e. a portion of "path" between two "/"'s) of the overall
6202  * pathname is greater than PATH_MAX, then this still won't work, and this
6203  * routine will return -1 with errno set to ENAMETOOLONG.
6204  *
6205  * NOTE: this routine is semantically different to the system chdir in
6206  * that it is remotely possible for the currently working directory to be
6207  * changed to a different directory, if a chdir call fails when processing
6208  * one of the segments of a path that is greater than PATH_MAX. This isn't
6209  * a problem as this is tar's own specific version of chdir.
6210  */
6211 
6212 static int
6213 tar_chdir(const char *path) {
6214 	const char *sep = "/";
6215 	char *path_copy = NULL;
6216 	char *ptr = NULL;
6217 
6218 	/* The trivial case. */
6219 	if (chdir(path) == 0) {
6220 		return (0);
6221 	}
6222 	if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) {
6223 		if (path[0] == '/' && chdir(sep) != 0)
6224 			return (-1);
6225 
6226 		/* strtok(3C) modifies the string, so make a copy. */
6227 		if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
6228 			return (-1);
6229 		}
6230 
6231 		/* chdir(2) for every path element. */
6232 		for (ptr = strtok(path_copy, sep);
6233 			ptr != NULL;
6234 			ptr = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
6235 			if (chdir(ptr) != 0) {
6236 				free(path_copy);
6237 				return (-1);
6238 			}
6239 		}
6240 		free(path_copy);
6241 		return (0);
6242 	}
6243 
6244 	/* If chdir fails for any reason except ENAMETOOLONG. */
6245 	return (-1);
6246 }
6247 
6248 /*
6249  * Test if name has a '..' sequence in it.
6250  *
6251  * Return 1 if found, 0 otherwise.
6252  */
6253 
6254 static int
6255 has_dot_dot(char *name)
6256 {
6257 	char *s;
6258 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
6259 
6260 	for (s = name; s < (name + name_len - 2); s++) {
6261 		if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.' && ((s[2] == '/') || !s[2]))
6262 			return (1);
6263 
6264 		while (! (*s == '/')) {
6265 			if (! *s++)
6266 				return (0);
6267 		}
6268 	}
6269 
6270 	return (0);
6271 }
6272 
6273 /*
6274  * Test if name is an absolute path name.
6275  *
6276  * Return 1 if true, 0 otherwise.
6277  */
6278 
6279 static int
6280 is_absolute(char *name)
6281 {
6282 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6283 	/*
6284 	 * If this is an extended attribute (whose name will begin with
6285 	 * "/dev/null/", always return 0 as they should be extracted with
6286 	 * the name intact, to allow other tar archiving programs that
6287 	 * don't understand extended attributes, to correctly throw them away.
6288 	 */
6289 	if (xattrp)
6290 		return (0);
6291 #endif
6292 
6293 	return (name[0] == '/');
6294 }
6295 
6296 /*
6297  * Adjust the pathname to make it a relative one. Strip off any leading
6298  * '/' characters and if the pathname contains any '..' sequences, strip
6299  * upto and including the last occurance of '../' (or '..' if found at
6300  * the very end of the pathname).
6301  *
6302  * Return the relative pathname. stripped_prefix will also return the
6303  * portion of name that was stripped off and should be freed by the
6304  * calling routine when no longer needed.
6305  */
6306 
6307 static char *
6308 make_relative_name(char *name, char **stripped_prefix)
6309 {
6310 	char *s;
6311 	size_t prefix_len = 0;
6312 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
6313 
6314 	for (s = name + prefix_len; s < (name + name_len - 2); ) {
6315 		if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.' && ((s[2] == '/') || !s[2]))
6316 			prefix_len = s + 2 - name;
6317 
6318 		do {
6319 			char c = *s++;
6320 
6321 			if (c == '/')
6322 				break;
6323 		} while (*s);
6324 	}
6325 
6326 	for (s = name + prefix_len; *s == '/'; s++)
6327 		continue;
6328 	prefix_len = s - name;
6329 
6330 	/* Create the portion of the name that was stripped off. */
6331 	s = malloc(prefix_len + 1);
6332 	memcpy(s, name, prefix_len);
6333 	s[prefix_len] = 0;
6334 	*stripped_prefix = s;
6335 	s = &name[prefix_len];
6336 
6337 	return (s);
6338 }
6339 
6340 /*
6341  *  Return through *namep a pointer to the proper fullname (i.e  "<name> |
6342  *  <prefix>/<name>"), as represented in the header entry dblock.dbuf.
6343  *
6344  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise returns 1.
6345  */
6346 
6347 static int
6348 check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp)
6349 {
6350 	static char fullname[PATH_MAX + 1];
6351 	static char dir[PATH_MAX + 1];
6352 	static char component[PATH_MAX + 1];
6353 	static char savename[PATH_MAX + 1];
6354 	char *s;
6355 
6356 	(void) memset(dir, 0, sizeof (dir));
6357 	(void) memset(component, 0, sizeof (component));
6358 
6359 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) {
6360 		(void) strcpy(fullname, Xtarhdr.x_path);
6361 	} else {
6362 		if (dblock.dbuf.prefix[0] != '\0')
6363 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s/%.*s", PRESIZ,
6364 			    dblock.dbuf.prefix, NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
6365 		else
6366 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
6367 			    dblock.dbuf.name);
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	/*
6371 	 * If we are printing a table of contents or extracting an archive,
6372 	 * make absolute pathnames relative and prohibit the unpacking of
6373 	 * files contain ".." in their name (unless the user has supplied
6374 	 * the -P option).
6375 	 */
6376 	if ((tflag || xflag) && !Pflag) {
6377 		if (is_absolute(fullname) || has_dot_dot(fullname)) {
6378 			char *stripped_prefix;
6379 			size_t prefix_len = 0;
6380 
6381 			(void) strcpy(savename, fullname);
6382 			strcpy(fullname,
6383 			    make_relative_name(savename, &stripped_prefix));
6384 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6385 			    gettext("tar: Removing leading '%s' from '%s'\n"),
6386 			    stripped_prefix, savename);
6387 			free(stripped_prefix);
6388 		}
6389 	}
6390 
6391 	/*
6392 	 * Set dir and component names
6393 	 */
6394 
6395 	get_parent(fullname, dir);
6396 
6397 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6398 	if (xattrp == NULL) {
6399 #endif
6400 		/*
6401 		 * Save of real name since were going to chop off the
6402 		 * trailing slashes.
6403 		 */
6404 		(void) strcpy(savename, fullname);
6405 		/*
6406 		 * first strip of trailing slashes.
6407 		 */
6408 		chop_endslashes(savename);
6409 		s = get_component(savename);
6410 		(void) strcpy(component, s);
6411 
6412 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6413 	} else {
6414 		(void) strcpy(fullname, xattrp->h_names);
6415 		(void) strcpy(dir, fullname);
6416 		(void) strcpy(component, basename(xattrp->h_names +
6417 		    strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1));
6418 	}
6419 #endif
6420 	*namep = fullname;
6421 	*dirp = dir;
6422 	*compp = component;
6423 
6424 	return (0);
6425 }
6426 
6427 /*
6428  * Return true if the object indicated by the file descriptor and type
6429  * is a tape device, false otherwise
6430  */
6431 
6432 static int
6433 istape(int fd, int type)
6434 {
6435 	int result = 0;
6436 
6437 	if (S_ISCHR(type)) {
6438 		struct mtget mtg;
6439 
6440 		if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &mtg) != -1) {
6441 			result = 1;
6442 		}
6443 	}
6444 
6445 	return (result);
6446 }
6447 
6448 #include <utmpx.h>
6449 
6450 struct utmpx utmpx;
6451 
6452 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmpx.ut_name))
6453 
6454 typedef struct cachenode {	/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
6455 	struct cachenode *next;	/* next in hash chain */
6456 	int val;		/* the uid or gid of this entry */
6457 	int namehash;		/* name's hash signature */
6458 	char name[NMAX+1];	/* the string that val maps to */
6459 } cachenode_t;
6460 
6461 #define	HASHSIZE	256
6462 
6463 static cachenode_t *names[HASHSIZE];
6464 static cachenode_t *groups[HASHSIZE];
6465 static cachenode_t *uids[HASHSIZE];
6466 static cachenode_t *gids[HASHSIZE];
6467 
6468 static int
6469 hash_byname(char *name)
6470 {
6471 	int i, c, h = 0;
6472 
6473 	for (i = 0; i < NMAX; i++) {
6474 		c = name[i];
6475 		if (c == '\0')
6476 			break;
6477 		h = (h << 4) + h + c;
6478 	}
6479 	return (h);
6480 }
6481 
6482 static cachenode_t *
6483 hash_lookup_byval(cachenode_t *table[], int val)
6484 {
6485 	int h = val;
6486 	cachenode_t *c;
6487 
6488 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
6489 		if (c->val == val)
6490 			return (c);
6491 	}
6492 	return (NULL);
6493 }
6494 
6495 static cachenode_t *
6496 hash_lookup_byname(cachenode_t *table[], char *name)
6497 {
6498 	int h = hash_byname(name);
6499 	cachenode_t *c;
6500 
6501 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
6502 		if (c->namehash == h && strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
6503 			return (c);
6504 	}
6505 	return (NULL);
6506 }
6507 
6508 static cachenode_t *
6509 hash_insert(cachenode_t *table[], char *name, int value)
6510 {
6511 	cachenode_t *c;
6512 	int signature;
6513 
6514 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (cachenode_t));
6515 	if (c == NULL) {
6516 		perror("malloc");
6517 		exit(1);
6518 	}
6519 	if (name != NULL) {
6520 		(void) strncpy(c->name, name, NMAX);
6521 		c->namehash = hash_byname(name);
6522 	}
6523 	c->val = value;
6524 	if (table == uids || table == gids)
6525 		signature = c->val;
6526 	else
6527 		signature = c->namehash;
6528 	c->next = table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)];
6529 	table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)] = c;
6530 	return (c);
6531 }
6532 
6533 static char *
6534 getname(uid_t uid)
6535 {
6536 	cachenode_t *c;
6537 
6538 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(uids, uid)) == NULL) {
6539 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(uid);
6540 		c = hash_insert(uids, pwent ? pwent->pw_name : NULL, uid);
6541 	}
6542 	return (c->name);
6543 }
6544 
6545 static char *
6546 getgroup(gid_t gid)
6547 {
6548 	cachenode_t *c;
6549 
6550 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(gids, gid)) == NULL) {
6551 		struct group *grent = getgrgid(gid);
6552 		c = hash_insert(gids, grent ? grent->gr_name : NULL, gid);
6553 	}
6554 	return (c->name);
6555 }
6556 
6557 static uid_t
6558 getuidbyname(char *name)
6559 {
6560 	cachenode_t *c;
6561 
6562 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(names, name)) == NULL) {
6563 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwnam(name);
6564 		c = hash_insert(names, name, pwent ? (int)pwent->pw_uid : -1);
6565 	}
6566 	return ((uid_t)c->val);
6567 }
6568 
6569 static gid_t
6570 getgidbyname(char *group)
6571 {
6572 	cachenode_t *c;
6573 
6574 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(groups, group)) == NULL) {
6575 		struct group *grent = getgrnam(group);
6576 		c = hash_insert(groups, group, grent ? (int)grent->gr_gid : -1);
6577 	}
6578 	return ((gid_t)c->val);
6579 }
6580 
6581 /*
6582  * Build the header.
6583  * Determine whether or not an extended header is also needed.  If needed,
6584  * create and write the extended header and its data.
6585  * Writing of the extended header assumes that "tomodes" has been called and
6586  * the relevant information has been placed in the header block.
6587  */
6588 
6589 static int
6590 build_dblock(
6591 	const char		*name,
6592 	const char		*linkname,
6593 	const char		typeflag,
6594 	const int		filetype,
6595 	const struct stat	*sp,
6596 	const dev_t		device,
6597 	const char		*prefix)
6598 {
6599 	int nblks;
6600 	major_t		dev;
6601 	const char	*filename;
6602 	const char	*lastslash;
6603 
6604 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
6605 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
6606 	else
6607 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = typeflag;
6608 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6609 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6610 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
6611 
6612 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
6613 		filename = Xtarhdr.x_path;
6614 	else
6615 		filename = name;
6616 
6617 	if ((dev = major(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
6618 		if (Eflag) {
6619 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
6620 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = dev;
6621 		} else {
6622 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6623 			    "Device major too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
6624 			    filename);
6625 			if (errflag)
6626 				done(1);
6627 			else
6628 				Errflg = 1;
6629 		}
6630 		dev = 0;
6631 	}
6632 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%07lo", dev);
6633 	if ((dev = minor(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
6634 		if (Eflag) {
6635 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
6636 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = dev;
6637 		} else {
6638 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6639 			    "Device minor too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
6640 			    filename);
6641 			if (errflag)
6642 				done(1);
6643 			else
6644 				Errflg = 1;
6645 		}
6646 		dev = 0;
6647 	}
6648 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%07lo", dev);
6649 
6650 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, name, NAMSIZ);
6651 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.linkname, linkname, NAMSIZ);
6652 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.magic, "%.5s", magic_type);
6653 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.version, "00");
6654 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uname, "%.31s", getname(sp->st_uid));
6655 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gname, "%.31s", getgroup(sp->st_gid));
6656 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.prefix, prefix, PRESIZ);
6657 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
6658 
6659 	if (Eflag) {
6660 		(void) bcopy(dblock.dummy, xhdr_buf.dummy, TBLOCK);
6661 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6662 		lastslash = strrchr(name, '/');
6663 		if (lastslash == NULL)
6664 			lastslash = name;
6665 		else
6666 			lastslash++;
6667 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, lastslash);
6668 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6669 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
6670 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, xhdr_dirname);
6671 		xhdr_count++;
6672 		xrec_offset = 0;
6673 		gen_date("mtime", sp->st_mtim);
6674 		xhdr_buf.dbuf.typeflag = 'X';
6675 		if (gen_utf8_names(filename) != 0)
6676 			return (1);
6677 
6678 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
6679 		Xtarhdr.x_uname = dblock.dbuf.uname;
6680 		Xtarhdr.x_gname = dblock.dbuf.gname;
6681 		xhdr_flgs |= (_X_UNAME | _X_GNAME);
6682 #endif
6683 		if (xhdr_flgs) {
6684 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMAJOR)
6685 				gen_num("SUN.devmajor", Xtarhdr.x_devmajor);
6686 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMINOR)
6687 				gen_num("SUN.devminor", Xtarhdr.x_devminor);
6688 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GID)
6689 				gen_num("gid", Xtarhdr.x_gid);
6690 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UID)
6691 				gen_num("uid", Xtarhdr.x_uid);
6692 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)
6693 				gen_num("size", Xtarhdr.x_filesz);
6694 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
6695 				gen_string("path", Xtarhdr.x_path);
6696 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
6697 				gen_string("linkpath", Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
6698 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
6699 				gen_string("gname", Xtarhdr.x_gname);
6700 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
6701 				gen_string("uname", Xtarhdr.x_uname);
6702 		}
6703 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.size,
6704 		    "%011" FMT_off_t_o, xrec_offset);
6705 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
6706 		    checksum(&xhdr_buf));
6707 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&xhdr_buf, 1);
6708 		nblks = TBLOCKS(xrec_offset);
6709 		(void) writetbuf(xrec_ptr, nblks);
6710 	}
6711 	return (0);
6712 }
6713 
6714 
6715 /*
6716  *  makeDir - ensure that a directory with the pathname denoted by name
6717  *            exists, and return 1 on success, and 0 on failure (e.g.,
6718  *	      read-only file system, exists but not-a-directory).
6719  */
6720 
6721 static int
6722 makeDir(char *name)
6723 {
6724 	struct stat buf;
6725 
6726 	if (access(name, 0) < 0) {  /* name doesn't exist */
6727 		if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0) {
6728 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
6729 			return (0);
6730 		}
6731 	} else {		   /* name exists */
6732 		if (stat(name, &buf) < 0) {
6733 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
6734 			return (0);
6735 		}
6736 
6737 		return ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
6738 	}
6739 
6740 	return (1);
6741 }
6742 
6743 
6744 /*
6745  * Save this directory and its mtime on the stack, popping and setting
6746  * the mtimes of any stacked dirs which aren't parents of this one.
6747  * A null name causes the entire stack to be unwound and set.
6748  *
6749  * Since all the elements of the directory "stack" share a common
6750  * prefix, we can make do with one string.  We keep only the current
6751  * directory path, with an associated array of mtime's. A negative
6752  * mtime means no mtime.
6753  *
6754  * This stack algorithm is not guaranteed to work for tapes created
6755  * with the 'r' function letter, but the vast majority of tapes with
6756  * directories are not.  This avoids saving every directory record on
6757  * the tape and setting all the times at the end.
6758  *
6759  * (This was borrowed from the 4.1.3 source, and adapted to the 5.x
6760  *  environment)
6761  */
6762 
6763 static void
6764 doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime)
6765 {
6766 	static char dirstack[PATH_MAX+2];
6767 			/* Add spaces for the last slash and last NULL */
6768 	static timestruc_t	modtimes[PATH_MAX+1]; /* hash table */
6769 	char *p = dirstack;
6770 	char *q = name;
6771 	char *savp;
6772 
6773 	if (q) {
6774 		/*
6775 		 * Find common prefix
6776 		 */
6777 
6778 		while (*p == *q && *p) {
6779 			p++; q++;
6780 		}
6781 	}
6782 
6783 	savp = p;
6784 	while (*p) {
6785 		/*
6786 		 * Not a child: unwind the stack, setting the times.
6787 		 * The order we do this doesn't matter, so we go "forward."
6788 		 */
6789 
6790 		if (*p == '/')
6791 			if (modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec >= 0) {
6792 				*p = '\0';	 /* zap the slash */
6793 				setPathTimes(AT_FDCWD, dirstack,
6794 				    modtimes[p - dirstack]);
6795 				*p = '/';
6796 			}
6797 		++p;
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	p = savp;
6801 
6802 	/*
6803 	 *  Push this one on the "stack"
6804 	 */
6805 
6806 	if (q) {
6807 
6808 		/*
6809 		 * Since the name parameter points the dir pathname
6810 		 * which is limited only to contain PATH_MAX chars
6811 		 * at maximum, we can ignore the overflow case of p.
6812 		 */
6813 
6814 		while ((*p = *q++)) {	/* append the rest of the new dir */
6815 			modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec = -1;
6816 			p++;
6817 		}
6818 
6819 		/*
6820 		 * If the tar file had used 'P' or 'E' function modifier,
6821 		 * append the last slash.
6822 		 */
6823 		if (*(p - 1) != '/') {
6824 			*p++ = '/';
6825 			*p = '\0';
6826 		}
6827 		/* overwrite the last one */
6828 		modtimes[p - dirstack - 1] = modTime;
6829 	}
6830 }
6831 
6832 
6833 /*
6834  *  setPathTimes - set the modification time for given path.  Return 1 if
6835  *                 successful and 0 if not successful.
6836  */
6837 
6838 static void
6839 setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime)
6840 
6841 {
6842 	struct timeval timebuf[2];
6843 
6844 	/*
6845 	 * futimesat takes an array of two timeval structs.
6846 	 * The first entry contains access time.
6847 	 * The second entry contains modification time.
6848 	 * Unlike a timestruc_t, which uses nanoseconds, timeval uses
6849 	 * microseconds.
6850 	 */
6851 	timebuf[0].tv_sec = time((time_t *)0);
6852 	timebuf[0].tv_usec = 0;
6853 	timebuf[1].tv_sec = modTime.tv_sec;
6854 
6855 	/* Extended header: use microseconds */
6856 	timebuf[1].tv_usec = (xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME) ? modTime.tv_nsec/1000 : 0;
6857 
6858 	if (futimesat(dirfd, path, timebuf) < 0)
6859 		vperror(0, gettext("can't set time on %s"), path);
6860 }
6861 
6862 
6863 /*
6864  * If hflag is set then delete the symbolic link's target.
6865  * If !hflag then delete the target.
6866  */
6867 
6868 static void
6869 delete_target(int fd, char *comp, char *namep)
6870 {
6871 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;
6872 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
6873 	int n;
6874 
6875 
6876 	if (unlinkat(fd, comp, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
6877 		if (errno == ENOTDIR && !hflag) {
6878 			(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6879 		} else if (errno == ENOTDIR && hflag) {
6880 			if (!lstat(namep, &xtractbuf)) {
6881 				if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK) {
6882 					(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6883 				} else if ((n = readlink(namep, buf,
6884 				    PATH_MAX)) != -1) {
6885 					buf[n] = (char)NULL;
6886 					(void) unlinkat(fd, buf,
6887 					    AT_REMOVEDIR);
6888 					if (errno == ENOTDIR)
6889 						(void) unlinkat(fd, buf, 0);
6890 				} else {
6891 					(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6892 				}
6893 			} else {
6894 				(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6895 			}
6896 		}
6897 	}
6898 }
6899 
6900 
6901 /*
6902  * ACL changes:
6903  *	putfile():
6904  *		Get acl info after stat. Write out ancillary file
6905  *		before the normal file, i.e. directory, regular, FIFO,
6906  *		link, special. If acl count is less than 4, no need to
6907  *		create ancillary file. (i.e. standard permission is in
6908  *		use.
6909  *	doxtract():
6910  *		Process ancillary file. Read it in and set acl info.
6911  *		watch out for 'o' function modifier.
6912  *	't' function letter to display table
6913  */
6914 
6915 /*
6916  * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes
6917  */
6918 
6919 /*
6920  * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of
6921  * existing secinfo.
6922  */
6923 int
6924 append_secattr(
6925 	char	 **secinfo,	/* existing security info */
6926 	int	 *secinfo_len,	/* length of existing security info */
6927 	int	 size,		/* new attribute size: unit depends on type */
6928 	char	*attrtext,	/* new attribute text */
6929 	char	 attr_type)	/* new attribute type */
6930 {
6931 	char	*new_secinfo;
6932 	int	newattrsize;
6933 	int	oldsize;
6934 	struct sec_attr	*attr;
6935 
6936 	/* no need to add */
6937 	if (attr_type != DIR_TYPE) {
6938 		if (attrtext == NULL)
6939 			return (0);
6940 	}
6941 
6942 	switch (attr_type) {
6943 	case UFSD_ACL:
6944 	case ACE_ACL:
6945 		if (attrtext == NULL) {
6946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("acltotext failed\n"));
6947 			return (-1);
6948 		}
6949 		/* header: type + size = 8 */
6950 		newattrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(attrtext) + 1;
6951 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
6952 		if (attr == NULL) {
6953 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6954 			    gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6955 			return (-1);
6956 		}
6957 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
6958 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
6959 		    "%06o", size); /* acl entry count */
6960 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
6961 		free(attrtext);
6962 		break;
6963 
6964 	/* Trusted Extensions */
6965 	case DIR_TYPE:
6966 	case LBL_TYPE:
6967 		newattrsize = sizeof (struct sec_attr) + strlen(attrtext);
6968 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
6969 		if (attr == NULL) {
6970 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6971 			gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6972 			return (-1);
6973 		}
6974 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
6975 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
6976 		    "%06d", size); /* len of attr data */
6977 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
6978 		break;
6979 
6980 	default:
6981 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6982 		    gettext("unrecognized attribute type\n"));
6983 		return (-1);
6984 	}
6985 
6986 	/* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */
6987 	oldsize = *secinfo_len;
6988 	*secinfo_len += newattrsize;
6989 	new_secinfo = (char *)malloc(*secinfo_len);
6990 	if (new_secinfo == NULL) {
6991 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6992 		*secinfo_len -= newattrsize;
6993 		free(attr);
6994 		return (-1);
6995 	}
6996 
6997 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize);
6998 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize);
6999 
7000 	free(*secinfo);
7001 	free(attr);
7002 	*secinfo = new_secinfo;
7003 	return (0);
7004 }
7005 
7006 /*
7007  * write_ancillary(): write out an ancillary file.
7008  *      The file has the same header as normal file except the type and size
7009  *      fields. The type is 'A' and size is the sum of all attributes
7010  *	in bytes.
7011  *	The body contains a list of attribute type, size and info. Currently,
7012  *	there is only ACL info.  This file is put before the normal file.
7013  */
7014 void
7015 write_ancillary(union hblock *dblockp, char *secinfo, int len, char hdrtype)
7016 {
7017 	long    blocks;
7018 	int	savflag;
7019 	int	savsize;
7020 
7021 	/* Just tranditional permissions or no security attribute info */
7022 	if (len == 0 || secinfo == NULL)
7023 		return;
7024 
7025 	/* save flag and size */
7026 	savflag = (dblockp->dbuf).typeflag;
7027 	(void) sscanf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%12o", (uint_t *)&savsize);
7028 
7029 	/* special flag for ancillary file */
7030 	if (hdrtype == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
7031 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
7032 	else
7033 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = 'A';
7034 
7035 	/* for pre-2.5 versions of tar, need to make sure */
7036 	/* the ACL file is readable			  */
7037 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo",
7038 	    (stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES) | 0000200);
7039 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", len);
7040 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(dblockp));
7041 
7042 	/* write out the header */
7043 	(void) writetbuf((char *)dblockp, 1);
7044 
7045 	/* write out security info */
7046 	blocks = TBLOCKS(len);
7047 	(void) writetbuf((char *)secinfo, (int)blocks);
7048 
7049 	/* restore mode, flag and size */
7050 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES);
7051 	dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = savflag;
7052 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", savsize);
7053 }
7054 
7055 /*
7056  * Read the data record for extended headers and then the regular header.
7057  * The data are read into the buffer and then null-terminated.  Entries
7058  * for typeflag 'X' extended headers are of the format:
7059  * 	"%d %s=%s\n"
7060  *
7061  * When an extended header record is found, the extended header must
7062  * be processed and its values used to override the values in the
7063  * normal header.  The way this is done is to process the extended
7064  * header data record and set the data values, then call getdir
7065  * to process the regular header, then then to reconcile the two
7066  * sets of data.
7067  */
7068 
7069 static int
7070 get_xdata(void)
7071 {
7072 	struct keylist_pair {
7073 		int keynum;
7074 		char *keylist;
7075 	}	keylist_pair[] = {	_X_DEVMAJOR, "SUN.devmajor",
7076 					_X_DEVMINOR, "SUN.devminor",
7077 					_X_GID, "gid",
7078 					_X_GNAME, "gname",
7079 					_X_LINKPATH, "linkpath",
7080 					_X_PATH, "path",
7081 					_X_SIZE, "size",
7082 					_X_UID, "uid",
7083 					_X_UNAME, "uname",
7084 					_X_MTIME, "mtime",
7085 					_X_LAST, "NULL" };
7086 	char		*lineloc;
7087 	int		length, i;
7088 	char		*keyword, *value;
7089 	blkcnt_t	nblocks;
7090 	int		bufneeded;
7091 	int		errors;
7092 
7093 	(void) memset(&Xtarhdr, 0, sizeof (Xtarhdr));
7094 	xhdr_count++;
7095 	errors = 0;
7096 
7097 	nblocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
7098 	bufneeded = nblocks * TBLOCK;
7099 	if (bufneeded >= xrec_size) {
7100 		free(xrec_ptr);
7101 		xrec_size = bufneeded + 1;
7102 		if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL)
7103 			fatal(gettext("cannot allocate buffer"));
7104 	}
7105 
7106 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
7107 
7108 	while (nblocks-- > 0) {
7109 		readtape(lineloc);
7110 		lineloc += TBLOCK;
7111 	}
7112 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
7113 	xrec_ptr[stbuf.st_size] = '\0';
7114 	while (lineloc < xrec_ptr + stbuf.st_size) {
7115 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'L') {
7116 			length = xrec_size;
7117 			keyword = "path";
7118 			value = lineloc;
7119 		} else {
7120 			length = atoi(lineloc);
7121 			*(lineloc + length - 1) = '\0';
7122 			keyword = strchr(lineloc, ' ') + 1;
7123 			value = strchr(keyword, '=') + 1;
7124 			*(value - 1) = '\0';
7125 		}
7126 		i = 0;
7127 		lineloc += length;
7128 		while (keylist_pair[i].keynum != (int)_X_LAST) {
7129 			if (strcmp(keyword, keylist_pair[i].keylist) == 0)
7130 				break;
7131 			i++;
7132 		}
7133 		errno = 0;
7134 		switch (keylist_pair[i].keynum) {
7135 		case _X_DEVMAJOR:
7136 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = (major_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
7137 			if (errno) {
7138 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7139 				    "tar: Extended header major value error "
7140 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7141 				errors++;
7142 			} else
7143 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
7144 			break;
7145 		case _X_DEVMINOR:
7146 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = (minor_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
7147 			if (errno) {
7148 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7149 				    "tar: Extended header minor value error "
7150 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7151 				errors++;
7152 			} else
7153 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
7154 			break;
7155 		case _X_GID:
7156 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
7157 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
7158 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_gid > UID_MAX)) {
7159 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7160 				    "tar: Extended header gid value error "
7161 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7162 				Xtarhdr.x_gid = GID_NOBODY;
7163 			}
7164 			break;
7165 		case _X_GNAME:
7166 			if (utf8_local("gname", &Xtarhdr.x_gname,
7167 			    local_gname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
7168 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_GNAME;
7169 			break;
7170 		case _X_LINKPATH:
7171 			if (utf8_local("linkpath", &Xtarhdr.x_linkpath,
7172 			    local_linkpath, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
7173 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
7174 			else
7175 				errors++;
7176 			break;
7177 		case _X_PATH:
7178 			if (utf8_local("path", &Xtarhdr.x_path,
7179 			    local_path, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
7180 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
7181 			else
7182 				errors++;
7183 			break;
7184 		case _X_SIZE:
7185 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = strtoull(value, NULL, 0);
7186 			if (errno) {
7187 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7188 				    "tar: Extended header invalid filesize "
7189 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7190 				errors++;
7191 			} else
7192 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
7193 			break;
7194 		case _X_UID:
7195 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
7196 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
7197 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_uid > UID_MAX)) {
7198 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7199 				    "tar: Extended header uid value error "
7200 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7201 				Xtarhdr.x_uid = UID_NOBODY;
7202 			}
7203 			break;
7204 		case _X_UNAME:
7205 			if (utf8_local("uname", &Xtarhdr.x_uname,
7206 			    local_uname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
7207 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_UNAME;
7208 			break;
7209 		case _X_MTIME:
7210 			get_xtime(value, &(Xtarhdr.x_mtime));
7211 			if (errno)
7212 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7213 				    "tar: Extended header modification time "
7214 				    "value error for file # %llu.\n"),
7215 				    xhdr_count);
7216 			else
7217 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_MTIME;
7218 			break;
7219 		default:
7220 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7221 			    gettext("tar:  unrecognized extended"
7222 			    " header keyword '%s'.  Ignored.\n"), keyword);
7223 			break;
7224 		}
7225 	}
7226 
7227 	getdir();	/* get regular header */
7228 	if (errors && errflag)
7229 		done(1);
7230 	else
7231 		if (errors)
7232 			Errflg = 1;
7233 	return (errors);
7234 }
7235 
7236 /*
7237  * load_info_from_xtarhdr - sets Gen and stbuf variables from
7238  *	extended header
7239  *	load_info_from_xtarhdr(flag, xhdrp);
7240  *	u_longlong_t flag;	xhdr_flgs
7241  *	struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp; pointer to extended header
7242  *	NOTE:	called when typeflag is not 'A' and xhdr_flgs
7243  *		is set.
7244  */
7245 static void
7246 load_info_from_xtarhdr(u_longlong_t flag, struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp)
7247 {
7248 	if (flag & _X_DEVMAJOR) {
7249 		Gen.g_devmajor = xhdrp->x_devmajor;
7250 	}
7251 	if (flag & _X_DEVMINOR) {
7252 		Gen.g_devminor = xhdrp->x_devminor;
7253 	}
7254 	if (flag & _X_GID) {
7255 		Gen.g_gid = xhdrp->x_gid;
7256 		stbuf.st_gid = xhdrp->x_gid;
7257 	}
7258 	if (flag & _X_UID) {
7259 		Gen.g_uid = xhdrp->x_uid;
7260 		stbuf.st_uid  = xhdrp->x_uid;
7261 	}
7262 	if (flag & _X_SIZE) {
7263 		Gen.g_filesz = xhdrp->x_filesz;
7264 		stbuf.st_size = xhdrp->x_filesz;
7265 	}
7266 	if (flag & _X_MTIME) {
7267 		Gen.g_mtime = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_sec;
7268 		stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_sec;
7269 		stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_nsec;
7270 	}
7271 }
7272 
7273 /*
7274  * gen_num creates a string from a keyword and an usigned long long in the
7275  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7276  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7277  */
7278 
7279 void
7280 gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number)
7281 {
7282 	char	save_val[ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
7283 	int	len;
7284 	char	*curr_ptr;
7285 
7286 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%llu", number);
7287 	/*
7288 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
7289 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
7290 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
7291 	 */
7292 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
7293 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7294 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7295 			fatal(gettext(
7296 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7297 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7298 		xrec_size *= 2;
7299 	}
7300 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7301 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
7302 	xrec_offset += len;
7303 }
7304 
7305 /*
7306  * gen_date creates a string from a keyword and a timestruc_t in the
7307  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7308  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7309  * Currently, granularity is only microseconds, so the low-order three digits
7310  * will be truncated.
7311  */
7312 
7313 void
7314 gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value)
7315 {
7316 	/* Allow for <seconds>.<nanoseconds>\n */
7317 	char	save_val[TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 2];
7318 	int	len;
7319 	char	*curr_ptr;
7320 
7321 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%ld", time_value.tv_sec);
7322 	len = strlen(save_val);
7323 	save_val[len] = '.';
7324 	(void) sprintf(&save_val[len + 1], "%9.9ld", time_value.tv_nsec);
7325 
7326 	/*
7327 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
7328 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
7329 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
7330 	 */
7331 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
7332 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7333 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7334 			fatal(gettext(
7335 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7336 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7337 		xrec_size *= 2;
7338 	}
7339 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7340 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
7341 	xrec_offset += len;
7342 }
7343 
7344 /*
7345  * gen_string creates a string from a keyword and a char * in the
7346  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7347  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7348  */
7349 
7350 void
7351 gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value)
7352 {
7353 	int	len;
7354 	char	*curr_ptr;
7355 
7356 	/*
7357 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  The character length
7358 	 * of len must be 1-4 characters, because the maximum size of the path
7359 	 * or the name is PATH_MAX, which is 1024.  So, assume 1 character
7360 	 * for len, one for the space, one for the "=", and one for the newline.
7361 	 * Then adjust as needed.
7362 	 */
7363 	/* LINTED constant expression */
7364 	assert(PATH_MAX <= 9996);
7365 	len = strlen(value) + strlen(keyword) + 4;
7366 	if (len > 997)
7367 		len += 3;
7368 	else if (len > 98)
7369 		len += 2;
7370 	else if (len > 9)
7371 		len += 1;
7372 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7373 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7374 			fatal(gettext(
7375 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7376 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7377 		xrec_size *= 2;
7378 	}
7379 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
7380 	if (strcmp(keyword+1, "name") != 0)
7381 #endif
7382 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7383 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, value);
7384 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
7385 	else {
7386 	len += 11;
7387 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7388 	    "%d %s=%snametoolong\n", len, keyword, value);
7389 	}
7390 #endif
7391 	xrec_offset += len;
7392 }
7393 
7394 /*
7395  * Convert time found in the extended header data to seconds and nanoseconds.
7396  */
7397 
7398 void
7399 get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime)
7400 {
7401 	char nanosec[10];
7402 	char *period;
7403 	int i;
7404 
7405 	(void) memset(nanosec, '0', 9);
7406 	nanosec[9] = '\0';
7407 
7408 	period = strchr(value, '.');
7409 	if (period != NULL)
7410 		period[0] = '\0';
7411 	xtime->tv_sec = strtol(value, NULL, 10);
7412 	if (period == NULL)
7413 		xtime->tv_nsec = 0;
7414 	else {
7415 		i = strlen(period +1);
7416 		(void) strncpy(nanosec, period + 1, min(i, 9));
7417 		xtime->tv_nsec = strtol(nanosec, NULL, 10);
7418 	}
7419 }
7420 
7421 /*
7422  *	Check linkpath for length.
7423  *	Emit an error message and return 1 if too long.
7424  */
7425 
7426 int
7427 chk_path_build(
7428 	char	*name,
7429 	char	*longname,
7430 	char	*linkname,
7431 	char	*prefix,
7432 	char	type,
7433 	int	filetype)
7434 {
7435 
7436 	if (strlen(linkname) > (size_t)NAMSIZ) {
7437 		if (Eflag > 0) {
7438 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
7439 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = linkname;
7440 		} else {
7441 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7442 			    "tar: %s: linked to %s\n"), longname, linkname);
7443 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7444 			    "tar: %s: linked name too long\n"), linkname);
7445 			if (errflag)
7446 				done(1);
7447 			else
7448 				Errflg = 1;
7449 			return (1);
7450 		}
7451 	}
7452 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
7453 		return (build_dblock(name, tchar, type,
7454 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev,
7455 		    prefix));
7456 	else
7457 		return (build_dblock(name, linkname, type,
7458 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix));
7459 }
7460 
7461 /*
7462  * Convert from UTF-8 to local character set.
7463  */
7464 
7465 static int
7466 utf8_local(
7467 	char		*option,
7468 	char		**Xhdr_ptrptr,
7469 	char		*target,
7470 	const char	*source,
7471 	int		max_val)
7472 {
7473 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
7474 	char		*nl_target;
7475 	const	char	*iconv_src;
7476 	char		*iconv_trg;
7477 	size_t		inlen;
7478 	size_t		outlen;
7479 
7480 	if (charset_type == -1) {	/* iconv_open failed in earlier try */
7481 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7482 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7483 		    xhdr_count, source);
7484 		return (1);
7485 	} else if (charset_type == 0) {	/* iconv_open has not yet been done */
7486 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
7487 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7488 			nl_target = "646";
7489 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
7490 			charset_type = 1;
7491 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
7492 			charset_type = 3;
7493 		else {
7494 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
7495 				nl_target += 3;
7496 			charset_type = 2;
7497 			errno = 0;
7498 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open(nl_target, "UTF-8")) ==
7499 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
7500 				if (errno == EINVAL)
7501 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7502 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
7503 					    "available for current locale.  "));
7504 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7505 				    "file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
7506 				    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
7507 				charset_type = -1;
7508 				return (1);
7509 			}
7510 		}
7511 	}
7512 
7513 	/* locale using 7-bit codeset or UTF-8 locale */
7514 	if (charset_type == 1 || charset_type == 3) {
7515 		if (strlen(source) > max_val) {
7516 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7517 			    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
7518 			    xhdr_count, option);
7519 			return (1);
7520 		}
7521 		if (charset_type == 3)
7522 			(void) strcpy(target, source);
7523 		else if (c_utf8(target, source) != 0) {
7524 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7525 			    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
7526 			    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
7527 			return (1);
7528 		}
7529 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7530 		return (0);
7531 	}
7532 
7533 	iconv_src = source;
7534 	iconv_trg = target;
7535 	inlen = strlen(source);
7536 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
7537 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7538 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7539 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7540 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7541 		    xhdr_count, source);
7542 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7543 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7544 		inlen = 0;
7545 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
7546 		return (1);
7547 	}
7548 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7549 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7550 	inlen = 0;
7551 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7552 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7553 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7554 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7555 		    xhdr_count, source);
7556 		return (1);
7557 	}
7558 
7559 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
7560 	if (strlen(target) > max_val) {
7561 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7562 		    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
7563 		    xhdr_count, option);
7564 		return (1);
7565 	}
7566 	*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7567 	return (0);
7568 }
7569 
7570 /*
7571  * Check gname, uname, path, and linkpath to see if they need to go in an
7572  * extended header.  If they are already slated to be in an extended header,
7573  * or if they are not ascii, then they need to be in the extended header.
7574  * Then, convert all extended names to UTF-8.
7575  */
7576 
7577 int
7578 gen_utf8_names(const char *filename)
7579 {
7580 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
7581 	char		*nl_target;
7582 	char		tempbuf[MAXNAM + 1];
7583 	int		nbytes;
7584 	int		errors;
7585 
7586 	if (charset_type == -1)	{	/* Previous failure to open. */
7587 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7588 		    "tar: file # %llu: UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7589 		    xhdr_count);
7590 		return (1);
7591 	}
7592 
7593 	if (charset_type == 0) {	/* Need to get conversion descriptor */
7594 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
7595 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7596 			nl_target = "646";
7597 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
7598 			charset_type = 1;
7599 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
7600 			charset_type = 3;
7601 		else {
7602 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
7603 				nl_target += 3;
7604 			charset_type = 2;
7605 			errno = 0;
7606 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7607 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7608 			    gettext("Opening iconv_cd with target %s\n"),
7609 			    nl_target);
7610 #endif
7611 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", nl_target)) ==
7612 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
7613 				if (errno == EINVAL)
7614 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7615 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
7616 					    "available for current locale.  "));
7617 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7618 				    "file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7619 				    filename);
7620 				charset_type = -1;
7621 				return (1);
7622 			}
7623 		}
7624 	}
7625 
7626 	errors = 0;
7627 
7628 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_gname, local_gname,
7629 	    dblock.dbuf.gname, iconv_cd, _X_GNAME, _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
7630 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_uname, local_uname,
7631 	    dblock.dbuf.uname, iconv_cd, _X_UNAME,  _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
7632 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) == 0) {	/* Need null-terminated str. */
7633 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ);
7634 		tempbuf[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
7635 	}
7636 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_linkpath, local_linkpath,
7637 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_LINKPATH, PATH_MAX);
7638 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) == 0) {	/* Concatenate prefix & name */
7639 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.prefix, PRESIZ);
7640 		tempbuf[PRESIZ] = '\0';
7641 		nbytes = strlen(tempbuf);
7642 		if (nbytes > 0) {
7643 			tempbuf[nbytes++] = '/';
7644 			tempbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
7645 		}
7646 		(void) strncat(tempbuf + nbytes, dblock.dbuf.name,
7647 		    (MAXNAM - nbytes));
7648 		tempbuf[MAXNAM] = '\0';
7649 	}
7650 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_path, local_path,
7651 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_PATH, PATH_MAX);
7652 
7653 	if (errors > 0)
7654 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7655 		    "tar: file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"), filename);
7656 
7657 	if (errors && errflag)
7658 		done(1);
7659 	else
7660 		if (errors)
7661 			Errflg = 1;
7662 	return (errors);
7663 }
7664 
7665 static int
7666 local_utf8(
7667 		char	**Xhdr_ptrptr,
7668 		char	*target,
7669 		const	char	*source,
7670 		iconv_t	iconv_cd,
7671 		int	xhdrflg,
7672 		int	max_val)
7673 {
7674 	const	char	*iconv_src;
7675 	const	char	*starting_src;
7676 	char		*iconv_trg;
7677 	size_t		inlen;
7678 	size_t		outlen;
7679 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7680 	unsigned char	c_to_hex;
7681 #endif
7682 
7683 	/*
7684 	 * If the item is already slated for extended format, get the string
7685 	 * to convert from the extended header record.  Otherwise, get it from
7686 	 * the regular (dblock) area.
7687 	 */
7688 	if (xhdr_flgs & xhdrflg) {
7689 		if (charset_type == 3) {	/* Already UTF-8, just copy */
7690 			(void) strcpy(target, *Xhdr_ptrptr);
7691 			*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7692 			return (0);
7693 		} else
7694 			iconv_src = (const char *) *Xhdr_ptrptr;
7695 	} else {
7696 		if (charset_type == 3)		/* Already in UTF-8 format */
7697 			return (0);		/* Don't create xhdr record */
7698 		iconv_src = source;
7699 	}
7700 	starting_src = iconv_src;
7701 	iconv_trg = target;
7702 	if ((inlen = strlen(iconv_src)) == 0)
7703 		return (0);
7704 
7705 	if (charset_type == 1) {	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7706 		if (c_utf8(target, starting_src) != 0) {
7707 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7708 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7709 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7710 			return (1);
7711 		}
7712 		return (0);
7713 	}
7714 
7715 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
7716 	errno = 0;
7717 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7718 	    (size_t)-1) {
7719 		/* An error occurred, or not all characters were converted */
7720 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
7721 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7722 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7723 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7724 		else
7725 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7726 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
7727 			    starting_src);
7728 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7729 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7730 		inlen = 0;
7731 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
7732 		return (1);
7733 	}
7734 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7735 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7736 	inlen = 0;
7737 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7738 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7739 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
7740 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7741 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7742 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7743 		else
7744 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7745 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
7746 			    starting_src);
7747 		return (1);
7748 	}
7749 
7750 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
7751 	if (strcmp(starting_src, target) != 0) {
7752 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7753 		xhdr_flgs |= xhdrflg;
7754 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7755 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***  inlen: %d %d; outlen: %d %d\n",
7756 		    strlen(starting_src), inlen, max_val, outlen);
7757 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Input string:\n  ");
7758 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(starting_src); inlen++) {
7759 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)starting_src[inlen];
7760 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
7761 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
7762 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
7763 		}
7764 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\nOutput string:\n  ");
7765 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(target); inlen++) {
7766 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)target[inlen];
7767 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
7768 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
7769 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
7770 		}
7771 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7772 #endif
7773 	}
7774 
7775 	return (0);
7776 }
7777 
7778 /*
7779  *	Function to test each byte of the source string to make sure it is
7780  *	in within bounds (value between 0 and 127).
7781  *	If valid, copy source to target.
7782  */
7783 
7784 int
7785 c_utf8(char *target, const char *source)
7786 {
7787 	size_t		len;
7788 	const char	*thischar;
7789 
7790 	len = strlen(source);
7791 	thischar = source;
7792 	while (len-- > 0) {
7793 		if (!isascii((int)(*thischar++)))
7794 			return (1);
7795 	}
7796 
7797 	(void) strcpy(target, source);
7798 	return (0);
7799 }
7800 
7801 
7802 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7803 #define	ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a)	((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1))
7804 
7805 static void
7806 prepare_xattr(
7807 	char		**attrbuf,
7808 	char		*filename,
7809 	char		*attrpath,
7810 	char		typeflag,
7811 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
7812 	int		*rlen)
7813 {
7814 	char			*bufhead;	/* ptr to full buffer */
7815 	char			*aptr;
7816 	struct xattr_hdr 	*hptr;		/* ptr to header in bufhead */
7817 	struct xattr_buf	*tptr;		/* ptr to pathing pieces */
7818 	int			totalen;	/* total buffer length */
7819 	int			len;		/* length returned to user */
7820 	int			stringlen;	/* length of filename + attr */
7821 						/*
7822 						 * length of filename + attr
7823 						 * in link section
7824 						 */
7825 	int			linkstringlen;
7826 	int			complen;	/* length of pathing section */
7827 	int			linklen;	/* length of link section */
7828 	int			attrnames_index; /* attrnames starting index */
7829 
7830 	/*
7831 	 * Release previous buffer
7832 	 */
7833 
7834 	if (*attrbuf != (char *)NULL) {
7835 		free(*attrbuf);
7836 		*attrbuf = NULL;
7837 	}
7838 
7839 	/*
7840 	 * First add in fixed size stuff
7841 	 */
7842 	len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7843 
7844 	/*
7845 	 * Add space for two nulls
7846 	 */
7847 	stringlen = strlen(attrpath) + strlen(filename) + 2;
7848 	complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7849 
7850 	len += stringlen;
7851 
7852 	/*
7853 	 * Now add on space for link info if any
7854 	 */
7855 
7856 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
7857 		/*
7858 		 * Again add space for two nulls
7859 		 */
7860 		linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->pathname) +
7861 		    strlen(linkinfo->attrname) + 2;
7862 		linklen = linkstringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7863 		len += linklen;
7864 	} else {
7865 		linklen = 0;
7866 	}
7867 
7868 	/*
7869 	 * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK
7870 	 *
7871 	 * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding.
7872 	 */
7873 
7874 	totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len);
7875 
7876 	if ((bufhead = calloc(1, totalen)) == NULL) {
7877 		fatal(gettext("Out of memory."));
7878 	}
7879 
7880 
7881 	/*
7882 	 * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces
7883 	 */
7884 
7885 	/*
7886 	 * first fill in the fixed header
7887 	 */
7888 	hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead;
7889 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_version, "%s", XATTR_ARCH_VERS);
7890 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d",
7891 	    sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen);
7892 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d",
7893 	    sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen);
7894 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len);
7895 
7896 	/*
7897 	 * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section
7898 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
7899 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
7900 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
7901 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
7902 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
7903 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
7904 	 * attributes.  Thus, if we are just archiving an extended attribute,
7905 	 * the second segment will contain the attribute name.  If we are
7906 	 * archiving a system attribute of an extended attribute, then the
7907 	 * second segment will contain the attribute name, and a third segment
7908 	 * will contain the system attribute name.  The attribute pathing
7909 	 * information is obtained from 'attrpath'.
7910 	 */
7911 
7912 	tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
7913 	(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1,
7914 	    stringlen);
7915 	(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename);
7916 	attrnames_index = strlen(filename) + 1;
7917 	(void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], attrpath);
7918 	tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7919 
7920 	/*
7921 	 * Split the attrnames section into two segments if 'attrpath'
7922 	 * contains pathing information for a system attribute of an
7923 	 * extended attribute.  We split them by replacing the '/' with
7924 	 * a '\0'.
7925 	 */
7926 	if ((aptr = strpbrk(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], "/")) != NULL) {
7927 		*aptr = '\0';
7928 	}
7929 
7930 	/*
7931 	 * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one
7932 	 */
7933 
7934 	if (linkinfo != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
7935 		tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead +
7936 		    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen);
7937 
7938 		(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d",
7939 		    sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen);
7940 		(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->pathname);
7941 		(void) strcpy(
7942 		    &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->pathname) + 1],
7943 		    linkinfo->attrname);
7944 		tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7945 	}
7946 	*attrbuf = (char *)bufhead;
7947 	*rlen = len;
7948 }
7949 
7950 #else
7951 static void
7952 prepare_xattr(
7953 	char		**attrbuf,
7954 	char		*filename,
7955 	char		*attrname,
7956 	char		typeflag,
7957 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
7958 	int		*rlen)
7959 {
7960 	*attrbuf = NULL;
7961 	*rlen = 0;
7962 }
7963 #endif
7964 
7965 int
7966 getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname, char *attrparent)
7967 {
7968 
7969 	int i, j;
7970 	int	printerr;
7971 	int	slnkerr;
7972 	struct stat symlnbuf;
7973 
7974 	if (!hflag)
7975 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
7976 	else
7977 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, 0);
7978 
7979 	if (i < 0) {
7980 		/* Initialize flag to print error mesg. */
7981 		printerr = 1;
7982 		/*
7983 		 * If stat is done, then need to do lstat
7984 		 * to determine whether it's a sym link
7985 		 */
7986 		if (hflag) {
7987 			/* Save returned error */
7988 			slnkerr = errno;
7989 
7990 			j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname,
7991 			    &symlnbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
7992 			/*
7993 			 * Suppress error message when file is a symbolic link
7994 			 * and function modifier 'l' is off.  Exception:  when
7995 			 * a symlink points to a symlink points to a
7996 			 * symlink ... and we get past MAXSYMLINKS.  That
7997 			 * error will cause a file not to be archived, and
7998 			 * needs to be printed.
7999 			 */
8000 			if ((j == 0) && (!linkerrok) && (slnkerr != ELOOP) &&
8001 			    (S_ISLNK(symlnbuf.st_mode)))
8002 				printerr = 0;
8003 
8004 			/*
8005 			 * Restore errno in case the lstat
8006 			 * on symbolic link change
8007 			 */
8008 			errno = slnkerr;
8009 		}
8010 
8011 		if (printerr) {
8012 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8013 			    "tar: %s%s%s%s: %s\n"),
8014 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8015 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8016 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8017 			    longname, strerror(errno));
8018 			Errflg = 1;
8019 		}
8020 		return (1);
8021 	}
8022 	return (0);
8023 }
8024 
8025 /*
8026  * Recursively archive the extended attributes and/or extended system attributes
8027  * of the base file, longname.  Note:  extended system attribute files will be
8028  * archived only if the extended system attributes are not transient (i.e. the
8029  * extended system attributes are other than the default values).
8030  *
8031  * If -@ was specified and the underlying file system supports it, archive the
8032  * extended attributes, and if there is a system attribute associated with the
8033  * extended attribute, then recursively call xattrs_put() to archive the
8034  * hidden attribute directory and the extended system attribute.  If -/ was
8035  * specified and the underlying file system supports it, archive the extended
8036  * system attributes.  Read-only extended system attributes are never archived.
8037  *
8038  * Currently, there cannot be attributes on attributes; only system
8039  * attributes on attributes.  In addition, there cannot be attributes on
8040  * system attributes.  A file and it's attribute directory hierarchy looks as
8041  * follows:
8042  *	longname ---->	.	("." is the hidden attribute directory)
8043  *			|
8044  *	     ----------------------------
8045  *	     |				|
8046  *	<sys_attr_name>		   <attr_name> ---->	.
8047  *							|
8048  *						  <sys_attr_name>
8049  *
8050  */
8051 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8052 static void
8053 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, char *attrparent)
8054 {
8055 	char *filename = (attrparent == NULL) ? shortname : attrparent;
8056 	int arc_rwsysattr = 0;
8057 	int dirfd;
8058 	int fd = -1;
8059 	int rw_sysattr = 0;
8060 	int ext_attr = 0;
8061 	int rc;
8062 	DIR *dirp;
8063 	struct dirent *dp;
8064 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;
8065 
8066 	/*
8067 	 * If the underlying file system supports it, then archive the extended
8068 	 * attributes if -@ was specified, and the extended system attributes
8069 	 * if -/ was specified.
8070 	 */
8071 	if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE,
8072 	    &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) {
8073 		return;
8074 	}
8075 
8076 	/*
8077 	 * Only want to archive a read-write extended system attribute file
8078 	 * if it contains extended system attribute settings that are not the
8079 	 * default values.
8080 	 */
8081 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
8082 	if (saflag) {
8083 		int	filefd;
8084 		nvlist_t *slist = NULL;
8085 
8086 		/* Determine if there are non-transient system attributes */
8087 		errno = 0;
8088 		if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
8089 			if (attrparent == NULL) {
8090 				vperror(0, gettext(
8091 				    "unable to open file %s"), longname);
8092 			}
8093 			return;
8094 		}
8095 		if (((slist = sysattr_list(basename(myname), filefd,
8096 		    filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) {
8097 			arc_rwsysattr = 1;
8098 		}
8099 		if (slist != NULL) {
8100 			(void) nvlist_free(slist);
8101 			slist = NULL;
8102 		}
8103 		(void) close(filefd);
8104 	}
8105 
8106 	/*
8107 	 * If we aren't archiving extended system attributes, and we are
8108 	 * processing an attribute, or if we are archiving extended system
8109 	 * attributes, and there are are no extended attributes, then there's
8110 	 * no need to open up the attribute directory of the file unless the
8111 	 * extended system attributes are not transient (i.e, the system
8112 	 * attributes are not the default values).
8113 	 */
8114 	if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) ||
8115 	    (saflag && !ext_attr))) {
8116 		return;
8117 	}
8118 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
8119 
8120 	/* open the parent attribute directory */
8121 	fd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY);
8122 	if (fd < 0) {
8123 		vperror(0, gettext(
8124 		    "unable to open attribute directory for %s%s%sfile %s"),
8125 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8126 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8127 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8128 		    longname);
8129 		return;
8130 	}
8131 
8132 	/*
8133 	 * We need to change into the parent's attribute directory to determine
8134 	 * if each of the attributes should be archived.
8135 	 */
8136 	if (fchdir(fd) < 0) {
8137 		vperror(0, gettext(
8138 		    "cannot change to attribute directory of %s%s%sfile %s"),
8139 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8140 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8141 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8142 		    longname);
8143 		(void) close(fd);
8144 		return;
8145 	}
8146 
8147 	if (((dirfd = dup(fd)) == -1) ||
8148 	    ((dirp = fdopendir(dirfd)) == NULL)) {
8149 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8150 		    "tar: unable to open dir pointer for %s%s%sfile %s\n"),
8151 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8152 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8153 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8154 		    longname);
8155 		if (fd > 0) {
8156 			(void) close(fd);
8157 		}
8158 		return;
8159 	}
8160 
8161 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
8162 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
8163 			continue;
8164 		} else if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
8165 			Hiddendir = 1;
8166 		} else {
8167 			Hiddendir = 0;
8168 		}
8169 
8170 		/* Determine if this attribute should be archived */
8171 		if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent, arc_rwsysattr,
8172 		    &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) {
8173 			continue;
8174 		}
8175 
8176 		/* gather the attribute's information to pass to putfile() */
8177 		if ((fill_in_attr_info(dp->d_name, longname, attrparent,
8178 		    fd, rw_sysattr, &attrinfo)) == 1) {
8179 			continue;
8180 		}
8181 
8182 		/* add the attribute to the archive */
8183 		rc = putfile(longname, dp->d_name, parent, attrinfo,
8184 		    XATTR_FILE, LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
8185 
8186 		if (exitflag) {
8187 			break;
8188 		}
8189 
8190 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
8191 		/*
8192 		 * If both -/ and -@ were specified, then archive the
8193 		 * attribute's extended system attributes and hidden directory
8194 		 * by making a recursive call to xattrs_put().
8195 		 */
8196 		if (!rw_sysattr && saflag && atflag && (rc != PUT_AS_LINK) &&
8197 		    (Hiddendir == 0)) {
8198 
8199 			xattrs_put(longname, shortname, parent, dp->d_name);
8200 
8201 			/*
8202 			 * Change back to the parent's attribute directory
8203 			 * to process any further attributes.
8204 			 */
8205 			if (fchdir(fd) < 0) {
8206 				vperror(0, gettext(
8207 				    "cannot change back to attribute directory "
8208 				    "of file %s"), longname);
8209 				break;
8210 			}
8211 		}
8212 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
8213 	}
8214 
8215 	if (attrinfo != NULL) {
8216 		if (attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL) {
8217 			free(attrinfo->attr_parent);
8218 		}
8219 		free(attrinfo->attr_path);
8220 		free(attrinfo);
8221 	}
8222 	(void) closedir(dirp);
8223 	if (fd != -1) {
8224 		(void) close(fd);
8225 	}
8226 
8227 	/* Change back to the parent directory of the base file */
8228 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8229 		(void) tar_chdir(parent);
8230 	}
8231 	Hiddendir = 0;
8232 }
8233 #else
8234 static void
8235 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, char *attrppath)
8236 {
8237 }
8238 #endif /* O_XATTR */
8239 
8240 static int
8241 put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component, char *longattrname,
8242     char *prefix, int filetype, char type)
8243 {
8244 
8245 	if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
8246 		struct linkbuf *lp;
8247 		int found = 0;
8248 
8249 		for (lp = ihead; lp != NULL; lp = lp->nextp)
8250 			if (lp->inum == stbuf.st_ino &&
8251 			    lp->devnum == stbuf.st_dev) {
8252 				found++;
8253 				break;
8254 			}
8255 		if (found) {
8256 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8257 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
8258 				if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, component,
8259 				    longattrname, prefix, type, filetype, lp)) {
8260 					goto out;
8261 			}
8262 #endif
8263 			stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
8264 			if (filetype != XATTR_FILE) {
8265 				tomodes(&stbuf);
8266 				if (chk_path_build(name, longname, lp->pathname,
8267 				    prefix, type, filetype) > 0) {
8268 					goto out;
8269 				}
8270 			}
8271 
8272 			if (mulvol && tapepos + 1 >= blocklim)
8273 				newvol();
8274 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
8275 			/*
8276 			 * write_ancillary() is not needed here.
8277 			 * The first link is handled in the following
8278 			 * else statement. No need to process ACLs
8279 			 * for other hard links since they are the
8280 			 * same file.
8281 			 */
8282 
8283 			if (vflag) {
8284 #ifdef DEBUG
8285 				if (NotTape)
8286 					DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t
8287 					    "K\t", K(tapepos), 0);
8288 #endif
8289 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
8290 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
8291 					    "a %s attribute %s link to "
8292 					    "%s attribute %s\n"),
8293 					    name, component, name,
8294 					    lp->attrname);
8295 				} else {
8296 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
8297 					    "a %s link to %s\n"),
8298 					    longname, lp->pathname);
8299 				}
8300 			}
8301 			lp->count--;
8302 			return (0);
8303 		} else {
8304 			lp = (struct linkbuf *)getmem(sizeof (*lp));
8305 			if (lp != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
8306 				lp->nextp = ihead;
8307 				ihead = lp;
8308 				lp->inum = stbuf.st_ino;
8309 				lp->devnum = stbuf.st_dev;
8310 				lp->count = stbuf.st_nlink - 1;
8311 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
8312 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
8313 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname,
8314 					    component);
8315 				} else {
8316 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
8317 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname, "");
8318 				}
8319 			}
8320 		}
8321 	}
8322 
8323 out:
8324 	return (1);
8325 }
8326 
8327 static int
8328 put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname,
8329     char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag)
8330 {
8331 	static acl_t *aclp = NULL;
8332 	int error;
8333 
8334 	if (aclp != NULL) {
8335 		acl_free(aclp);
8336 		aclp = NULL;
8337 	}
8338 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8339 	if ((atflag || saflag) && (filetype == XATTR_FILE)) {
8340 		if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, shortname, longattrname, prefix,
8341 		    typeflag, filetype, NULL)) {
8342 			return (1);
8343 		}
8344 	}
8345 #endif
8346 
8347 	/* ACL support */
8348 	if (pflag) {
8349 		char	*secinfo = NULL;
8350 		int	len = 0;
8351 
8352 		/* ACL support */
8353 		if (((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK)) {
8354 			/*
8355 			 * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if
8356 			 * there is only a trivial ACL.
8357 			 */
8358 			if ((error = acl_get(shortname, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL,
8359 			    &aclp)) != 0) {
8360 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8361 				    "%s: failed to retrieve acl : %s\n"),
8362 				    longname, acl_strerror(error));
8363 				return (1);
8364 			}
8365 		}
8366 
8367 		/* append security attributes if any */
8368 		if (aclp != NULL) {
8369 			(void) append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, acl_cnt(aclp),
8370 			    acl_totext(aclp, ACL_APPEND_ID | ACL_COMPACT_FMT |
8371 			    ACL_SID_FMT), (acl_type(aclp) == ACLENT_T) ?
8372 			    UFSD_ACL : ACE_ACL);
8373 		}
8374 
8375 		if (Tflag) {
8376 			/* append Trusted Extensions extended attributes */
8377 			append_ext_attr(shortname, &secinfo, &len);
8378 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
8379 
8380 		} else if (aclp != NULL) {
8381 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
8382 		}
8383 	}
8384 	return (0);
8385 }
8386 
8387 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8388 static int
8389 put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname, char *prefix,
8390 	int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp)
8391 {
8392 	char *lname = NULL;
8393 	char *sname = NULL;
8394 	int  error = 0;
8395 	static char *attrbuf = NULL;
8396 	int attrlen;
8397 
8398 	lname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen("/dev/null") + 1 +
8399 	    strlen(shortname) + strlen(".hdr") + 1);
8400 
8401 	if (lname == NULL) {
8402 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
8403 	}
8404 	sname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen(shortname) +
8405 	    strlen(".hdr") + 1);
8406 	if (sname == NULL) {
8407 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
8408 	}
8409 
8410 	(void) sprintf(sname, "%s.hdr", shortname);
8411 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", sname);
8412 
8413 	if (strlcpy(dblock.dbuf.name, lname, sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) >=
8414 	    sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) {
8415 		fatal(gettext(
8416 		    "Buffer overflow writing extended attribute file name"));
8417 	}
8418 
8419 	/*
8420 	 * dump extended attr lookup info
8421 	 */
8422 	prepare_xattr(&attrbuf, longname, longattrname, typeflag, lp, &attrlen);
8423 	write_ancillary(&dblock, attrbuf, attrlen, _XATTR_HDRTYPE);
8424 
8425 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", shortname);
8426 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, sname, NAMSIZ);
8427 
8428 	/*
8429 	 * Set up filename for attribute
8430 	 */
8431 
8432 	error = build_dblock(lname, tchar, '0', filetype,
8433 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix);
8434 	free(lname);
8435 	free(sname);
8436 
8437 	return (error);
8438 }
8439 #endif
8440 
8441 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8442 static int
8443 read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo)
8444 {
8445 	char		buf[TBLOCK];
8446 	char		*attrparent = NULL;
8447 	blkcnt_t	blocks;
8448 	char		*tp;
8449 	off_t		bytes;
8450 	int		comp_len, link_len;
8451 	int		namelen;
8452 	int		attrparentlen;
8453 	int		parentfilelen;
8454 
8455 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
8456 		return (1);
8457 
8458 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
8459 	if ((xattrhead = calloc(1, (int)bytes)) == NULL) {
8460 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8461 		    "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n"));
8462 		return (1);
8463 	}
8464 
8465 	tp = (char *)xattrhead;
8466 	blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
8467 	while (blocks-- > 0) {
8468 		readtape(buf);
8469 		if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
8470 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, (size_t)bytes);
8471 			break;
8472 		} else {
8473 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, TBLOCK);
8474 			tp += TBLOCK;
8475 		}
8476 		bytes -= TBLOCK;
8477 	}
8478 
8479 	/*
8480 	 * Validate that we can handle header format
8481 	 */
8482 	if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
8483 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8484 		    gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n"));
8485 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8486 		    gettext("Disabling extended attribute parsing\n"));
8487 		xattrbadhead = 1;
8488 		return (0);
8489 	}
8490 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len);
8491 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len,	"%10d", &link_len);
8492 	xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) +
8493 	    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
8494 	(void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
8495 	if (link_len > 0)
8496 		xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)
8497 		    ((int)xattrp + (int)comp_len);
8498 	else
8499 		xattr_linkp = NULL;
8500 
8501 	/*
8502 	 * Gather the attribute path from the filename and attrnames section.
8503 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
8504 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
8505 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
8506 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
8507 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
8508 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
8509 	 * attributes.
8510 	 */
8511 	parentfilelen = strlen(xattrp->h_names);
8512 	xattrapath = xattrp->h_names + parentfilelen + 1;
8513 	if ((strlen(xattrapath) + parentfilelen + 2) < namelen) {
8514 		/*
8515 		 * The attrnames section contains a system attribute on an
8516 		 * attribute.  Save the name of the attribute for use later,
8517 		 * and replace the null separating the attribute name from
8518 		 * the system attribute name with a '/' so that xattrapath can
8519 		 * be used to display messages with the full attribute path name
8520 		 * rooted at the hidden attribute directory of the base file
8521 		 * in normal name space.
8522 		 */
8523 		attrparent = strdup(xattrapath);
8524 		attrparentlen = strlen(attrparent);
8525 		xattrapath[attrparentlen] = '/';
8526 	}
8527 	if ((fill_in_attr_info((attrparent == NULL) ? xattrapath :
8528 	    xattrapath + attrparentlen + 1, xattrapath, attrparent,
8529 	    -1, 0, attrinfo)) == 1) {
8530 		free(attrparent);
8531 		return (1);
8532 	}
8533 
8534 	/* Gather link info */
8535 	if (xattr_linkp) {
8536 		xattr_linkaname = xattr_linkp->h_names +
8537 		    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1;
8538 	} else {
8539 		xattr_linkaname = NULL;
8540 	}
8541 
8542 	return (0);
8543 }
8544 #else
8545 static int
8546 read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo)
8547 {
8548 	return (0);
8549 }
8550 #endif
8551 
8552 /*
8553  * skip over extra slashes in string.
8554  *
8555  * For example:
8556  * /usr/tmp/////
8557  *
8558  * would return pointer at
8559  * /usr/tmp/////
8560  *         ^
8561  */
8562 static char *
8563 skipslashes(char *string, char *start)
8564 {
8565 	while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') {
8566 		string--;
8567 	}
8568 
8569 	return (string);
8570 }
8571 
8572 /*
8573  * Return the parent directory of a given path.
8574  *
8575  * Examples:
8576  * /usr/tmp return /usr
8577  * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp
8578  * /  returns .
8579  * /usr returns /
8580  * file returns .
8581  *
8582  * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path.
8583  */
8584 static void
8585 get_parent(char *path, char *dir)
8586 {
8587 	char *s;
8588 	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
8589 
8590 	if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) {
8591 		fatal(gettext("pathname is too long"));
8592 	}
8593 	(void) strcpy(tmpdir, path);
8594 	chop_endslashes(tmpdir);
8595 
8596 	if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) {
8597 		(void) strcpy(dir, ".");
8598 	} else {
8599 		s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir);
8600 		*s = '\0';
8601 		if (s == tmpdir)
8602 			(void) strcpy(dir, "/");
8603 		else
8604 			(void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir);
8605 	}
8606 }
8607 
8608 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8609 static char *
8610 get_component(char *path)
8611 {
8612 	char *ptr;
8613 
8614 	ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
8615 	if (ptr == NULL) {
8616 		return (path);
8617 	} else {
8618 		/*
8619 		 * Handle trailing slash
8620 		 */
8621 		if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0')
8622 			return (ptr);
8623 		else
8624 			return (ptr + 1);
8625 	}
8626 }
8627 #else
8628 static char *
8629 get_component(char *path)
8630 {
8631 	return (path);
8632 }
8633 #endif
8634 
8635 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8636 static int
8637 retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *dirp, char *pattr, char *name,
8638     int oflag, mode_t mode)
8639 {
8640 	int dirfd;
8641 	int ofilefd = -1;
8642 	struct timeval times[2];
8643 	mode_t newmode;
8644 	struct stat parentstat;
8645 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
8646 	int error;
8647 
8648 	/*
8649 	 * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its
8650 	 * just a mode problem on the parent file.
8651 	 * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r--
8652 	 * on a ufs file system without extended
8653 	 * system attribute support won't let us
8654 	 * create an attribute dir if it doesn't
8655 	 * already exist, and on a ufs file system
8656 	 * with extended system attribute support
8657 	 * won't let us open the attribute for
8658 	 * write.
8659 	 *
8660 	 * If file has a non-trivial ACL, then save it
8661 	 * off so that we can place it back on after doing
8662 	 * chmod's.
8663 	 */
8664 	if ((dirfd = openat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? dirp : pattr,
8665 	    O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
8666 		return (-1);
8667 	}
8668 	if (fstat(dirfd, &parentstat) == -1) {
8669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8670 		    "tar: cannot stat %sfile %s: %s\n"),
8671 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8672 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, strerror(errno));
8673 			return (-1);
8674 	}
8675 	if ((error = facl_get(dirfd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp)) != 0) {
8676 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8677 		    "tar: failed to retrieve ACL on %sfile %s: %s\n"),
8678 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8679 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, strerror(errno));
8680 			return (-1);
8681 	}
8682 
8683 	newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode;
8684 	if (fchmod(dirfd, newmode) == -1) {
8685 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8686 		    gettext(
8687 		    "tar: cannot fchmod %sfile %s to %o: %s\n"),
8688 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8689 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, newmode, strerror(errno));
8690 		if (aclp)
8691 			acl_free(aclp);
8692 		return (-1);
8693 	}
8694 
8695 
8696 	if (pdirfd == -1) {
8697 		/*
8698 		 * We weren't able to create the attribute directory before.
8699 		 * Now try again.
8700 		 */
8701 		ofilefd = attropen(dirp, ".", oflag);
8702 	} else {
8703 		/*
8704 		 * We weren't able to create open the attribute before.
8705 		 * Now try again.
8706 		 */
8707 		ofilefd = openat(pdirfd, name, oflag, mode);
8708 	}
8709 
8710 	/*
8711 	 * Put mode back to original
8712 	 */
8713 	if (fchmod(dirfd, parentstat.st_mode) == -1) {
8714 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8715 		    gettext("tar: cannot chmod %sfile %s to %o: %s\n"),
8716 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8717 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, newmode, strerror(errno));
8718 	}
8719 
8720 	if (aclp) {
8721 		error = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
8722 		if (error) {
8723 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8724 			    gettext("tar: failed to set acl entries on "
8725 			    "%sfile %s\n"),
8726 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8727 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name);
8728 		}
8729 		acl_free(aclp);
8730 	}
8731 
8732 	/*
8733 	 * Put back time stamps
8734 	 */
8735 
8736 	times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime;
8737 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
8738 	times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime;
8739 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
8740 
8741 	(void) futimesat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? dirp : pattr, times);
8742 
8743 	(void) close(dirfd);
8744 
8745 	return (ofilefd);
8746 }
8747 #endif
8748 
8749 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
8750 static int
8751 openat64(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8752 {
8753 	return (open64(name, oflag, cmode));
8754 }
8755 
8756 static int
8757 openat(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8758 {
8759 	return (open(name, oflag, cmode));
8760 }
8761 
8762 static int
8763 fchownat(int fd, const char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
8764 {
8765 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8766 		return (lchown(name, owner, group));
8767 	else
8768 		return (chown(name, owner, group));
8769 }
8770 
8771 static int
8772 renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new)
8773 {
8774 	return (rename(old, new));
8775 }
8776 
8777 static int
8778 futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2])
8779 {
8780 	return (utimes(path, times));
8781 }
8782 
8783 static int
8784 unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag)
8785 {
8786 	if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR)
8787 		return (rmdir(path));
8788 	else
8789 		return (unlink(path));
8790 }
8791 
8792 static int
8793 fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
8794 {
8795 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8796 		return (lstat(path, buf));
8797 	else
8798 		return (stat(path, buf));
8799 }
8800 
8801 static int
8802 attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode)
8803 {
8804 	errno = ENOTSUP;
8805 	return (-1);
8806 }
8807 #endif
8808 
8809 static void
8810 chop_endslashes(char *path)
8811 {
8812 	char *end, *ptr;
8813 
8814 	/*
8815 	 * Chop of slashes, but not if all we have is slashes
8816 	 * for example: ////
8817 	 * should make no changes, otherwise it will screw up
8818 	 * checkdir
8819 	 */
8820 	end = &path[strlen(path) -1];
8821 	if (*end == '/' && end != path) {
8822 		ptr = skipslashes(end, path);
8823 		if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) {
8824 			*ptr = '\0';
8825 		}
8826 	}
8827 }
8828 /* Trusted Extensions */
8829 
8830 /*
8831  * append_ext_attr():
8832  *
8833  * Append extended attributes and other information into the buffer
8834  * that gets written to the ancillary file.
8835  *
8836  * With option 'T', we create a tarfile which
8837  * has an ancillary file each corresponding archived file.
8838  * Each ancillary file contains 1 or more of the
8839  * following attributes:
8840  *
8841  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
8842  *	----------------      ----------------  --------------------------
8843  *   	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	append if a directory
8844  *    	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL[IL] or SL	append ascii label
8845  *
8846  *
8847  */
8848 static void
8849 append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len)
8850 {
8851 	bslabel_t	b_slabel;	/* binary sensitvity label */
8852 	char		*ascii = NULL;	/* ascii label */
8853 
8854 	/*
8855 	 * For each attribute type, append it if it is
8856 	 * relevant to the file type.
8857 	 */
8858 
8859 	/*
8860 	 * For attribute type DIR_TYPE,
8861 	 * append it to the following file type:
8862 	 *
8863 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories
8864 	 */
8865 
8866 	/*
8867 	 * For attribute type LBL_TYPE,
8868 	 * append it to the following file type:
8869 	 *
8870 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories (including mld, sld)
8871 	 *	S_IFLNK: symbolic link
8872 	 *	S_IFREG: regular file but not hard link
8873 	 *	S_IFIFO: FIFO file but not hard link
8874 	 *	S_IFCHR: char special file but not hard link
8875 	 *	S_IFBLK: block special file but not hard link
8876 	 */
8877 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
8878 
8879 	case S_IFDIR:
8880 
8881 		/*
8882 		 * append DIR_TYPE
8883 		 */
8884 		(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len, 1,
8885 		    "\0", DIR_TYPE);
8886 
8887 		/*
8888 		 * Get and append attribute types LBL_TYPE.
8889 		 * For directories, LBL_TYPE contains SL.
8890 		 */
8891 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
8892 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
8893 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8894 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitvity label for "
8895 			    " %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
8896 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
8897 		} else {
8898 			/* get ascii SL */
8899 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii,
8900 			    0, 0) <= 0) {
8901 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8902 				    gettext("tar: can't get ascii SL for"
8903 				    " %s\n"), shortname);
8904 			} else {
8905 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
8906 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
8907 				    strlen(ascii) + 1, ascii,
8908 				    LBL_TYPE);
8909 
8910 				/* free storage */
8911 				if (ascii != NULL) {
8912 					free(ascii);
8913 					ascii = (char *)0;
8914 				}
8915 			}
8916 
8917 		}
8918 		break;
8919 
8920 	case S_IFLNK:
8921 	case S_IFREG:
8922 	case S_IFIFO:
8923 	case S_IFCHR:
8924 	case S_IFBLK:
8925 
8926 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
8927 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
8928 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8929 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitivty label for %s, "
8930 			    "getlabel() error: %s\n"),
8931 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
8932 		} else {
8933 			/* get ascii IL[SL] */
8934 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii, 0, 0) <= 0) {
8935 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8936 				    gettext("tar: can't translate sensitivity "
8937 				    " label for %s\n"), shortname);
8938 			} else {
8939 				char *cmw_label;
8940 				size_t  cmw_length;
8941 
8942 				cmw_length = strlen("ADMIN_LOW [] ") +
8943 				    strlen(ascii);
8944 				if ((cmw_label = malloc(cmw_length)) == NULL) {
8945 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8946 					    "Insufficient memory for label\n"));
8947 					exit(1);
8948 				}
8949 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
8950 				(void) snprintf(cmw_label, cmw_length,
8951 				    "ADMIN_LOW [%s]", ascii);
8952 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
8953 				    strlen(cmw_label) + 1, cmw_label,
8954 				    LBL_TYPE);
8955 
8956 				/* free storage */
8957 				if (ascii != NULL) {
8958 					free(cmw_label);
8959 					free(ascii);
8960 					ascii = (char *)0;
8961 				}
8962 			}
8963 		}
8964 		break;
8965 
8966 	default:
8967 		break;
8968 	} /* end switch for LBL_TYPE */
8969 
8970 
8971 	/* DONE !! */
8972 	return;
8973 
8974 } /* end of append_ext_attr */
8975 
8976 
8977 /*
8978  *	Name: extract_attr()
8979  *
8980  *	Description:
8981  *		Process attributes from the ancillary file due to
8982  *		the T option.
8983  *
8984  *	Call by doxtract() as part of the switch case structure.
8985  *	Making this a separate routine because the nesting are too
8986  *	deep in doxtract, thus, leaving very little space
8987  *	on each line for instructions.
8988  *
8989  * With option 'T', we extract from a TS 8 or TS 2.5 ancillary file
8990  *
8991  * For option 'T', following are possible attributes in
8992  * a TS 8 ancillary file: (NOTE: No IL support)
8993  *
8994  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
8995  *	----------------      ----------------  -------------------------
8996  *    #	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL               construct binary label
8997  *    #	APRIV_TYPE     = 'P'   allowed priv    	construct privileges
8998  *    #	FPRIV_TYPE     = 'p'   forced priv	construct privileges
8999  *    #	COMP_TYPE      = 'C'   path component	construct real path
9000  *    #	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	note it is a directory
9001  *    $	UFSD_ACL       = '1'   ACL data		construct ACL entries
9002  *	ATTR_FLAG_TYPE = 'F'   file attr flags  construct binary flags
9003  *	LK_COMP_TYPE   = 'K'   linked path comp construct linked real path
9004  *
9005  * note: # = attribute names common between TS 8 & TS 2.5 ancillary
9006  *           files.
9007  *       $ = ACL attribute is processed for the option 'p', it doesn't
9008  *           need option 'T'.
9009  *
9010  * Trusted Extensions ignores APRIV_TYPE, FPRIV_TYPE, and ATTR_FLAG_TYPE
9011  *
9012  */
9013 static void
9014 extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *attr)
9015 {
9016 	int	reterr, err;
9017 	char	*dummy_buf;	/* for attribute extract */
9018 
9019 	dummy_buf = attr->attr_info;
9020 
9021 	switch (attr->attr_type) {
9022 
9023 	case DIR_TYPE:
9024 
9025 		dir_flag++;
9026 		break;
9027 
9028 	case LBL_TYPE:
9029 
9030 		/*
9031 		 * LBL_TYPE is used to indicate SL for directory, and
9032 		 * CMW label for other file types.
9033 		 */
9034 
9035 		if (!dir_flag) { /* not directory */
9036 			/* Skip over IL portion */
9037 			char *sl_ptr = strchr(dummy_buf, '[');
9038 
9039 			if (sl_ptr == NULL)
9040 				err = 0;
9041 			else
9042 				err = stobsl(sl_ptr, &bs_label,
9043 				    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
9044 		} else { /* directory */
9045 			err = stobsl(dummy_buf, &bs_label,
9046 			    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
9047 		}
9048 		if (err == 0) {
9049 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: "
9050 			    "can't convert %s to binary label\n"),
9051 			    dummy_buf);
9052 			bslundef(&bs_label);
9053 		} else if (!blequal(&bs_label, &admin_low) &&
9054 		    !blequal(&bs_label, &admin_high)) {
9055 			bslabel_t *from_label;
9056 			char *buf;
9057 			char tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
9058 
9059 			if (*orig_namep != '/') {
9060 				/* got relative linked to path */
9061 				(void) getcwd(tempbuf, (sizeof (tempbuf)));
9062 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
9063 			} else
9064 				*tempbuf = '\0';
9065 
9066 			buf = real_path;
9067 			(void) strncat(tempbuf, orig_namep, MAXPATHLEN);
9068 			from_label = getlabelbypath(tempbuf);
9069 			if (from_label != NULL) {
9070 				if (blequal(from_label, &admin_low)) {
9071 					if ((getpathbylabel(tempbuf, buf,
9072 					    MAXPATHLEN, &bs_label) == NULL)) {
9073 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
9074 						    gettext("tar: "
9075 						"can't get zone root path for "
9076 						"%s\n"), tempbuf);
9077 					} else
9078 						rpath_flag = 1;
9079 				}
9080 				free(from_label);
9081 			}
9082 		}
9083 		break;
9084 
9085 	case COMP_TYPE:
9086 
9087 		rebuild_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr);
9088 		break;
9089 
9090 	case LK_COMP_TYPE:
9091 
9092 		if (rebuild_lk_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr)
9093 		    == 0) {
9094 			lk_rpath_flag = 1;
9095 		} else {
9096 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: warning: link's "
9097 			    "target pathname might be invalid.\n"));
9098 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
9099 		}
9100 		break;
9101 	case APRIV_TYPE:
9102 		ignored_aprivs++;
9103 		break;
9104 	case FPRIV_TYPE:
9105 		ignored_fprivs++;
9106 		break;
9107 	case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
9108 		ignored_fattrs++;
9109 		break;
9110 
9111 	default:
9112 
9113 		break;
9114 	}
9115 
9116 	/* done */
9117 	return;
9118 
9119 }	/* end extract_attr */
9120 
9121 
9122 
9123 /*
9124  *	Name:	rebuild_comp_path()
9125  *
9126  *	Description:
9127  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
9128  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
9129  *		This routine no longer needs to produce a new real_path
9130  *		string because it is produced when the 'L' LABEL_TYPE is
9131  *		interpreted. So the only thing done here is to distinguish
9132  *		between an SLD and an MLD entry. We only want one, so we
9133  *		ignore the MLD entry by setting the mld_flag.
9134  *
9135  *	return value:
9136  *		none
9137  */
9138 static void
9139 rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
9140 {
9141 	char		*cp;
9142 
9143 	while (*str != '\0') {
9144 
9145 		switch (*str) {
9146 
9147 		case MLD_TYPE:
9148 
9149 			str++;
9150 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9151 				*cp = '\0';
9152 				str = cp + 2;
9153 				*cp = ';';
9154 			}
9155 			mld_flag = 1;
9156 			break;
9157 
9158 		case SLD_TYPE:
9159 
9160 			str++;
9161 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9162 				*cp = '\0';
9163 				str = cp + 2;
9164 				*cp = ';';
9165 			}
9166 			mld_flag = 0;
9167 			break;
9168 
9169 		case PATH_TYPE:
9170 
9171 			str++;
9172 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9173 				*cp = '\0';
9174 				str = cp + 2;
9175 				*cp = ';';
9176 			}
9177 			break;
9178 		}
9179 	}
9180 	if (rpath_flag)
9181 		*namep = real_path;
9182 	return;
9183 
9184 } /* end rebuild_comp_path() */
9185 
9186 /*
9187  *	Name:	rebuild_lk_comp_path()
9188  *
9189  *	Description:
9190  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
9191  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
9192  *
9193  *	return value:
9194  *		0 = succeeded
9195  *		-1 = failed
9196  */
9197 static int
9198 rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
9199 {
9200 	char		*cp;
9201 	int		reterr;
9202 	bslabel_t	bslabel;
9203 	char		*buf;
9204 	char		pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
9205 	char		*ptr1, *ptr2;
9206 	int		plen;
9207 	int		use_pbuf;
9208 	char		tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
9209 	int		mismatch;
9210 	bslabel_t	*from_label;
9211 	char		zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
9212 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
9213 
9214 	/* init stuff */
9215 	use_pbuf = 0;
9216 	mismatch = 0;
9217 
9218 	/*
9219 	 * For linked to pathname (LK_COMP_TYPE):
9220 	 *  - If the linked to pathname is absolute (start with /), we
9221 	 *    will use it as is.
9222 	 *  - If it is a relative pathname then it is relative to 1 of 2
9223 	 *    directories.  For a hardlink, it is relative to the current
9224 	 *    directory.  For a symbolic link, it is relative to the
9225 	 *    directory the symbolic link is in.  For the symbolic link
9226 	 *    case, set a flag to indicate we need to use the prefix of
9227 	 *    the restored file's pathname with the linked to pathname.
9228 	 *
9229 	 *    NOTE: At this point, we have no way to determine if we have
9230 	 *    a hardlink or a symbolic link.  We will compare the 1st
9231 	 *    component in the prefix portion of the restore file's
9232 	 *    pathname to the 1st component in the attribute data
9233 	 *    (the linked pathname).  If they are the same, we will assume
9234 	 *    the link pathname to reconstruct is relative to the current
9235 	 *    directory.  Otherwise, we will set a flag indicate we need
9236 	 *    to use a prefix with the reconstructed name.  Need to compare
9237 	 *    both the adorned and unadorned version before deciding a
9238 	 *    mismatch.
9239 	 */
9240 
9241 	buf = lk_real_path;
9242 	if (*(str + 1) != '/') { /* got relative linked to path */
9243 		ptr1 = orig_namep;
9244 		ptr2 = strrchr(ptr1, '/');
9245 		plen = ptr2 - ptr1;
9246 		if (plen > 0) {
9247 			pbuf[0] = '\0';
9248 			plen++;		/* include '/' */
9249 			(void) strncpy(pbuf, ptr1, plen);
9250 			*(pbuf + plen) = '\0';
9251 			ptr2 = strchr(pbuf, '/');
9252 			if (strncmp(pbuf, str + 1, ptr2 - pbuf) != 0)
9253 				mismatch = 1;
9254 		}
9255 
9256 		if (mismatch == 1)
9257 			use_pbuf = 1;
9258 	}
9259 
9260 	buf[0] = '\0';
9261 
9262 	while (*str != '\0') {
9263 
9264 		switch (*str) {
9265 
9266 		case MLD_TYPE:
9267 
9268 			str++;
9269 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9270 				*cp = '\0';
9271 
9272 				/*
9273 				 * Ignore attempts to backup over .MLD.
9274 				 */
9275 				if (strcmp(str, "../") != 0)
9276 					(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
9277 				str = cp + 2;
9278 				*cp = ';';
9279 			}
9280 			break;
9281 
9282 		case SLD_TYPE:
9283 
9284 			str++;
9285 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9286 				*cp = '\0';
9287 
9288 				/*
9289 				 * Use the path name in the header if
9290 				 * error occurs when processing the
9291 				 * SLD type.
9292 				 */
9293 
9294 				if (!stobsl(str, &bslabel,
9295 				    NO_CORRECTION, &reterr)) {
9296 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
9297 					    "tar: can't translate to binary"
9298 					    "SL for SLD, stobsl() error:"
9299 					    " %s\n"), strerror(errno));
9300 					return (-1);
9301 				}
9302 
9303 				str = cp + 2;
9304 				*cp = ';';
9305 
9306 				if (use_pbuf == 1) {
9307 					if (*pbuf != '/') {
9308 						/* relative linked to path */
9309 
9310 						(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
9311 						    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
9312 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
9313 						    MAXPATHLEN);
9314 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, pbuf,
9315 						    MAXPATHLEN);
9316 					}
9317 					else
9318 						(void) strcpy(tempbuf, pbuf);
9319 
9320 				} else if (*buf != '/') {
9321 					/* got relative linked to path */
9322 
9323 					(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
9324 					    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
9325 					(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
9326 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9327 				} else
9328 					*tempbuf = '\0';
9329 
9330 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, buf, MAXPATHLEN);
9331 				*buf = '\0';
9332 
9333 				if (blequal(&bslabel, &admin_high)) {
9334 					bslabel = admin_low;
9335 				}
9336 
9337 
9338 				/*
9339 				 * Check for cross-zone symbolic links
9340 				 */
9341 				from_label = getlabelbypath(real_path);
9342 				if (rpath_flag && (from_label != NULL) &&
9343 				    !blequal(&bslabel, from_label)) {
9344 					if ((zoneid =
9345 					    getzoneidbylabel(&bslabel)) == -1) {
9346 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
9347 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
9348 						    "zone ID for %s\n"),
9349 						    tempbuf);
9350 						return (-1);
9351 					}
9352 					if (zone_getattr(zoneid, ZONE_ATTR_NAME,
9353 					    &zonename, ZONENAME_MAX) == -1) {
9354 						/* Badly configured zone info */
9355 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
9356 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
9357 						    "zonename for %s\n"),
9358 						    tempbuf);
9359 						return (-1);
9360 					}
9361 					(void) strncpy(buf, AUTO_ZONE,
9362 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9363 					(void) strncat(buf, "/",
9364 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9365 					(void) strncat(buf, zonename,
9366 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9367 				}
9368 				if (from_label != NULL)
9369 					free(from_label);
9370 				(void) strncat(buf, tempbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
9371 				break;
9372 			}
9373 			mld_flag = 0;
9374 			break;
9375 
9376 		case PATH_TYPE:
9377 
9378 			str++;
9379 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9380 				*cp = '\0';
9381 				(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
9382 				str = cp + 2;
9383 				*cp = ';';
9384 			}
9385 			break;
9386 
9387 		default:
9388 
9389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
9390 			    "tar: error rebuilding path %s\n"),
9391 			    *namep);
9392 			*buf = '\0';
9393 			str++;
9394 			return (-1);
9395 		}
9396 	}
9397 
9398 	/*
9399 	 * Done for LK_COMP_TYPE
9400 	 */
9401 
9402 	return (0);    /* component path is rebuilt successfully */
9403 
9404 } /* end rebuild_lk_comp_path() */
9405 
9406 /*
9407  *	Name: check_ext_attr()
9408  *
9409  *	Description:
9410  *		Check the extended attributes for a file being extracted.
9411  *		The attributes being checked here are CMW labels.
9412  *		ACLs are not set here because they are set by the
9413  *		pflag in doxtract().
9414  *
9415  *		If the label doesn't match, return 0
9416  *		else return 1
9417  */
9418 static int
9419 check_ext_attr(char *filename)
9420 {
9421 	bslabel_t	currentlabel;	/* label from zone */
9422 
9423 	if (bltype(&bs_label, SUN_SL_UN)) {
9424 		/* No label check possible */
9425 		return (0);
9426 	}
9427 	if (getlabel(filename, &currentlabel) != 0) {
9428 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
9429 		    gettext("tar: can't get label for "
9430 		    " %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
9431 		    filename, strerror(errno));
9432 		return (0);
9433 	} else if ((blequal(&currentlabel, &bs_label)) == 0) {
9434 		char	*src_label = NULL;	/* ascii label */
9435 
9436 		/* get current src SL */
9437 		if (bsltos(&bs_label, &src_label, 0, 0) <= 0) {
9438 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
9439 			    gettext("tar: can't interpret requested label for"
9440 			    " %s\n"), filename);
9441 		} else {
9442 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
9443 			    gettext("tar: can't apply label %s to %s\n"),
9444 			    src_label, filename);
9445 			free(src_label);
9446 		}
9447 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
9448 		    gettext("tar: %s not restored\n"), filename);
9449 		return (0);
9450 	}
9451 	return (1);
9452 
9453 }	/* end check_ext_attr */
9454 
9455 /* Compressing a tar file using compression method provided in 'opt' */
9456 
9457 static void
9458 compress_back()
9459 {
9460 	pid_t	pid;
9461 	int status;
9462 	int wret;
9463 	struct	stat statb;
9464 
9465 	if (vflag) {
9466 		(void) fprintf(vfile,
9467 		    gettext("Compressing '%s' with '%s'...\n"),
9468 		    usefile, compress_opt);
9469 	}
9470 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
9471 		(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt,
9472 		    usefile, NULL);
9473 	} else if (pid == -1) {
9474 		vperror(1, "%s", gettext("Could not fork"));
9475 	}
9476 	wait_pid(pid);
9477 	if (suffix == 0) {
9478 		(void) rename(tfname, usefile);
9479 	}
9480 }
9481 
9482 /* The magic numbers from /etc/magic */
9483 
9484 #define	GZIP_MAGIC	"\037\213"
9485 #define	BZIP_MAGIC	"BZh"
9486 #define	COMP_MAGIC	"\037\235"
9487 
9488 void
9489 check_compression()
9490 {
9491 	char 	magic[2];
9492 	char	buf[16];
9493 	FILE	*fp;
9494 
9495 	if ((fp = fopen(usefile, "r")) != NULL) {
9496 		(void) fread(buf, sizeof (char), 6, fp);
9497 		magic[0] = buf[0];
9498 		magic[1] = buf[1];
9499 		(void) fclose(fp);
9500 	}
9501 
9502 	if (memcmp(magic, GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9503 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9504 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZCAT) + 1);
9505 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZCAT);
9506 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9507 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZIP) + 1);
9508 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZIP);
9509 		}
9510 	} else if (memcmp(magic, BZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9511 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9512 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZCAT) + 1);
9513 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZCAT);
9514 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9515 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZIP) + 1);
9516 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZIP);
9517 		}
9518 	} else if (memcmp(magic, COMP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9519 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9520 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(ZCAT) + 1);
9521 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, ZCAT);
9522 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9523 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(COMPRESS) + 1);
9524 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, COMPRESS);
9525 		}
9526 	}
9527 }
9528 
9529 char *
9530 add_suffix()
9531 {
9532 	(void) strcpy(tfname, usefile);
9533 	if (strcmp(compress_opt, GZIP) == 0) {
9534 		if ((suffix = gz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9535 			strlcat(tfname, gsuffix[0], sizeof (tfname));
9536 			return (gsuffix[0]);
9537 		}
9538 	} else if (strcmp(compress_opt, COMPRESS) == 0) {
9539 		if ((suffix = gz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9540 			strlcat(tfname, gsuffix[6], sizeof (tfname));
9541 			return (gsuffix[6]);
9542 		}
9543 	} else if (strcmp(compress_opt, BZIP) == 0) {
9544 		if ((suffix = bz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9545 			strlcat(tfname, bsuffix[0], sizeof (tfname));
9546 			return (bsuffix[0]);
9547 		}
9548 	}
9549 	return (NULL);
9550 }
9551 
9552 /* Decompressing a tar file using compression method from the file type */
9553 void
9554 decompress_file(void)
9555 {
9556 	pid_t 	pid;
9557 	int	status;
9558 	char	cmdstr[PATH_MAX];
9559 	char	fname[PATH_MAX];
9560 	char	*added_suffix;
9561 
9562 
9563 	added_suffix = add_suffix();
9564 	if (added_suffix != NULL)  {
9565 		(void) rename(usefile, tfname);
9566 	}
9567 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
9568 		if (vflag) {
9569 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
9570 			    gettext("Decompressing '%s' with "
9571 			    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9572 		}
9573 		(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, "-df",
9574 		    tfname, NULL);
9575 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9576 	} else if (pid == -1) {
9577 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not fork"));
9578 	}
9579 	wait_pid(pid);
9580 	if (suffix != NULL) {
9581 		/* restore the file name - original file was without suffix */
9582 		*(usefile + strlen(usefile) - strlen(suffix)) = '\0';
9583 	}
9584 }
9585 
9586 /* Set the archive for writing and then compress the archive */
9587 pid_t
9588 compress_file(void)
9589 {
9590 	int fd[2];
9591 	pid_t pid;
9592 
9593 	if (vflag) {
9594 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Compressing '%s' with "
9595 		    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9596 	}
9597 
9598 	if (pipe(fd) < 0) {
9599 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not create pipe"));
9600 	}
9601 	if (pid = fork() > 0) {
9602 		mt = fd[1];
9603 		(void) close(fd[0]);
9604 		return (pid);
9605 	}
9606 	/* child */
9607 	(void) dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
9608 	(void) close(fd[1]);
9609 	(void) dup2(mt, STDOUT_FILENO);
9610 	(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, NULL);
9611 	vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9612 	return (0);	/*NOTREACHED*/
9613 }
9614 
9615 pid_t
9616 uncompress_file(void)
9617 {
9618 	int fd[2];
9619 	pid_t pid;
9620 
9621 	if (vflag) {
9622 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Decompressing '%s' with "
9623 		    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9624 	}
9625 
9626 	if (pipe(fd) < 0) {
9627 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not create pipe"));
9628 	}
9629 	if (pid = fork() > 0) {
9630 		mt = fd[0];
9631 		(void) close(fd[1]);
9632 		return (pid);
9633 	}
9634 	/* child */
9635 	(void) dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
9636 	(void) close(fd[0]);
9637 	(void) dup2(mt, STDIN_FILENO);
9638 	(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, NULL);
9639 	vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9640 	return (0);	/*NOTREACHED*/
9641 }
9642 
9643 /* Checking valid 'bzip2' suffix */
9644 char *
9645 bz_suffix()
9646 {
9647 	int 	i;
9648 	int	slen;
9649 	int	nlen = strlen(usefile);
9650 
9651 	for (i = 0; i < BS; i++) {
9652 		slen = strlen(bsuffix[i]);
9653 		if (nlen < slen)
9654 			return (NULL);
9655 		if (strcmp(usefile + nlen - slen, bsuffix[i]) == 0)
9656 			return (bsuffix[i]);
9657 	}
9658 	return (NULL);
9659 }
9660 
9661 /* Checking valid 'gzip' suffix */
9662 char *
9663 gz_suffix()
9664 {
9665 	int 	i;
9666 	int	slen;
9667 	int	nlen = strlen(usefile);
9668 
9669 	for (i = 0; i < GS; i++) {
9670 		slen = strlen(gsuffix[i]);
9671 		if (nlen < slen)
9672 			return (NULL);
9673 		if (strcmp(usefile + nlen - slen, gsuffix[i]) == 0)
9674 			return (gsuffix[i]);
9675 	}
9676 	return (NULL);
9677 }
9678 
9679 void *
9680 compress_malloc(size_t size)
9681 {
9682 	void *opt;
9683 
9684 	if ((opt = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
9685 		vperror(1, "%s",
9686 		    gettext("Could not allocate compress buffer\n"));
9687 	}
9688 	return (opt);
9689 }
9690 
9691 void
9692 wait_pid(pid_t pid)
9693 {
9694 	int status;
9695 
9696 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
9697 		;
9698 }
9699