xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/tar/tar.c (revision 31a2de3528771f80b97301c759d0150b9f5410ad)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
30 
31 /*
32  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
33  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
34  */
35 
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 #include <dirent.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <langinfo.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <malloc.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <utime.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <widec.h>
60 #include <sys/mtio.h>
61 #include <sys/acl.h>
62 #include <strings.h>
63 #include <deflt.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <iconv.h>
66 #include <assert.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <libintl.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <libnvpair.h>
71 #include <archives.h>
72 
73 #if defined(__SunOS_5_6) || defined(__SunOS_5_7)
74 extern int defcntl();
75 #endif
76 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
77 #include <attr.h>
78 #include <libcmdutils.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Trusted Extensions */
82 #include <zone.h>
83 #include <tsol/label.h>
84 #include <sys/tsol/label_macro.h>
85 
86 #include "getresponse.h"
87 /*
88  * Source compatibility
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * These constants come from archives.h and sys/fcntl.h
93  * and were introduced by the extended attributes project
94  * in Solaris 9.
95  */
96 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
97 #define	AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW	0x1000
98 #define	AT_REMOVEDIR		0x1
99 #define	AT_FDCWD		0xffd19553
100 #define	_XATTR_HDRTYPE		'E'
101 static int attropen();
102 static int fstatat();
103 static int renameat();
104 static int unlinkat();
105 static int openat();
106 static int fchownat();
107 static int futimesat();
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Compiling with -D_XPG4_2 gets this but produces other problems, so
112  * instead of including sys/time.h and compiling with -D_XPG4_2, I'm
113  * explicitly doing the declaration here.
114  */
115 int utimes(const char *path, const struct timeval timeval_ptr[]);
116 
117 #ifndef MINSIZE
118 #define	MINSIZE 250
119 #endif
120 #define	DEF_FILE "/etc/default/tar"
121 
122 #define	min(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
123 #define	max(a, b)  ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
124 
125 /* -DDEBUG	ONLY for debugging */
126 #ifdef	DEBUG
127 #undef	DEBUG
128 #define	DEBUG(a, b, c)\
129 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG - "), (void) fprintf(stderr, a, b, c)
130 #endif
131 
132 #define	TBLOCK	512	/* tape block size--should be universal */
133 
134 #ifdef	BSIZE
135 #define	SYS_BLOCK BSIZE	/* from sys/param.h:  secondary block size */
136 #else	/* BSIZE */
137 #define	SYS_BLOCK 512	/* default if no BSIZE in param.h */
138 #endif	/* BSIZE */
139 
140 #define	NBLOCK	20
141 #define	NAMSIZ	100
142 #define	PRESIZ	155
143 #define	MAXNAM	256
144 #define	MODEMASK 0777777	/* file creation mode mask */
145 #define	POSIXMODES 07777	/* mask for POSIX mode bits */
146 #define	MAXEXT	9	/* reasonable max # extents for a file */
147 #define	EXTMIN	50	/* min blks left on floppy to split a file */
148 
149 /* max value dblock.dbuf.efsize can store */
150 #define	TAR_EFSIZE_MAX	 0777777777
151 
152 /*
153  * Symbols which specify the values at which the use of the 'E' function
154  * modifier is required to properly store a file.
155  *
156  *     TAR_OFFSET_MAX    - the largest file size we can archive
157  *     OCTAL7CHAR        - the limit for ustar gid, uid, dev
158  */
159 
160 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
161 /* tiny values which force the creation of extended header entries */
162 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX 9
163 #define	OCTAL7CHAR 2
164 #else
165 /* normal values */
166 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX	077777777777ULL
167 #define	OCTAL7CHAR	07777777
168 #endif
169 
170 #define	TBLOCKS(bytes)	(((bytes) + TBLOCK - 1) / TBLOCK)
171 #define	K(tblocks)	((tblocks+1)/2)	/* tblocks to Kbytes for printing */
172 
173 #define	MAXLEV	(PATH_MAX / 2)
174 #define	LEV0	1
175 #define	SYMLINK_LEV0	0
176 
177 #define	TRUE	1
178 #define	FALSE	0
179 
180 #define	XATTR_FILE	1
181 #define	NORMAL_FILE	0
182 
183 #define	PUT_AS_LINK	1
184 #define	PUT_NOTAS_LINK	0
185 
186 #ifndef VIEW_READONLY
187 #define	VIEW_READONLY	"SUNWattr_ro"
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef VIEW_READWRITE
191 #define	VIEW_READWRITE	"SUNWattr_rw"
192 #endif
193 
194 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
195 #define	FMT_off_t "lld"
196 #define	FMT_off_t_o "llo"
197 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "lld"
198 #else
199 #define	FMT_off_t "ld"
200 #define	FMT_off_t_o "lo"
201 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "ld"
202 #endif
203 
204 /* ACL support */
205 
206 static
207 struct	sec_attr {
208 	char	attr_type;
209 	char	attr_len[7];
210 	char	attr_info[1];
211 } *attr;
212 
213 #if defined(O_XATTR)
214 typedef enum {
215 	ATTR_OK,
216 	ATTR_SKIP,
217 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR,
218 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR,
219 	ATTR_XATTR_ERR,
220 	ATTR_SATTR_ERR
221 } attr_status_t;
222 #endif
223 
224 #if defined(O_XATTR)
225 typedef enum {
226 	ARC_CREATE,
227 	ARC_RESTORE
228 } arc_action_t;
229 #endif
230 
231 typedef struct attr_data {
232 	char	*attr_parent;
233 	char	*attr_path;
234 	int	attr_parentfd;
235 	int	attr_rw_sysattr;
236 } attr_data_t;
237 
238 /*
239  *
240  * Tar has been changed to support extended attributes.
241  *
242  * As part of this change tar now uses the new *at() syscalls
243  * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()...
244  *
245  * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes
246  * as possible.
247  *
248  * What this means is that tar now opens the directory that a file or directory
249  * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry.
250  *
251  * For example a new file is now created like this:
252  *
253  * dfd = open(<some dir path>)
254  * fd = openat(dfd, <name>,....);
255  *
256  * or in the case of an extended attribute
257  *
258  * dfd = attropen(<pathname>, ".", ....)
259  *
260  * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can
261  * be applied to it.
262  *
263  * unlinkat(dfd, <component name>,...)
264  * fchownat(dfd, <component name>,..)
265  *
266  * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file
267  *
268  */
269 
270 /*
271  *
272  * Extended attribute Format
273  *
274  * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces.
275  * 1. An attribute header which has information about
276  *    what file the attribute is for and what the attribute
277  *    is named.
278  * 2. The attribute record itself.  Stored as a normal file type
279  *    of entry.
280  * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags
281  * associated with them.
282  *
283  * The names of the header in the archive look like:
284  * /dev/null/attr.hdr
285  *
286  * The name of the attribute looks like:
287  * /dev/null/attr
288  *
289  * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats
290  * can just dispose of the attribute records.
291  *
292  * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed
293  * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
294  * to another attribute then another xattr_buf section is included
295  * for the link.
296  *
297  * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
298  * to get to the extended attribute.  This is necessary to support
299  * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself
300  * have an attribute.
301  *
302  * The basic layout looks like this.
303  *
304  *     --------------------------------
305  *     |                              |
306  *     |         xattr_hdr            |
307  *     |                              |
308  *     --------------------------------
309  *     --------------------------------
310  *     |                              |
311  *     |        xattr_buf             |
312  *     |                              |
313  *     --------------------------------
314  *     --------------------------------
315  *     |                              |
316  *     |      (optional link info)    |
317  *     |                              |
318  *     --------------------------------
319  *     --------------------------------
320  *     |                              |
321  *     |      attribute itself        |
322  *     |      stored as normal tar    |
323  *     |      or cpio data with       |
324  *     |      special mode or         |
325  *     |      typeflag                |
326  *     |                              |
327  *     --------------------------------
328  *
329  */
330 
331 /*
332  * xattrhead is a pointer to the xattr_hdr
333  *
334  * xattrp is a pointer to the xattr_buf structure
335  * which contains the "pathing" steps to get to attributes
336  *
337  * xattr_linkp is a pointer to another xattr_buf structure that is
338  * only used when an attribute is actually linked to another attribute
339  *
340  */
341 
342 static struct xattr_hdr *xattrhead;
343 static struct xattr_buf *xattrp;
344 static struct xattr_buf *xattr_linkp;	/* pointer to link info, if any */
345 static char *xattrapath;		/* attribute name */
346 static char *xattr_linkaname;		/* attribute attribute is linked to */
347 static char Hiddendir;			/* are we processing hidden xattr dir */
348 static char xattrbadhead;
349 
350 /* Was statically allocated tbuf[NBLOCK] */
351 static
352 union hblock {
353 	char dummy[TBLOCK];
354 	struct header {
355 		char name[NAMSIZ];	/* If non-null prefix, path is	*/
356 					/* <prefix>/<name>;  otherwise	*/
357 					/* <name>			*/
358 		char mode[8];
359 		char uid[8];
360 		char gid[8];
361 		char size[12];		/* size of this extent if file split */
362 		char mtime[12];
363 		char chksum[8];
364 		char typeflag;
365 		char linkname[NAMSIZ];
366 		char magic[6];
367 		char version[2];
368 		char uname[32];
369 		char gname[32];
370 		char devmajor[8];
371 		char devminor[8];
372 		char prefix[PRESIZ];	/* Together with "name", the path of */
373 					/* the file:  <prefix>/<name>	*/
374 		char extno;		/* extent #, null if not split */
375 		char extotal;		/* total extents */
376 		char efsize[10];	/* size of entire file */
377 	} dbuf;
378 } dblock, *tbuf, xhdr_buf;
379 
380 static
381 struct xtar_hdr {
382 	uid_t		x_uid,		/* Uid of file */
383 			x_gid;		/* Gid of file */
384 	major_t		x_devmajor;	/* Device major node */
385 	minor_t		x_devminor;	/* Device minor node */
386 	off_t		x_filesz;	/* Length of file */
387 	char		*x_uname,	/* Pointer to name of user */
388 			*x_gname,	/* Pointer to gid of user */
389 			*x_linkpath,	/* Path for a hard/symbolic link */
390 			*x_path;	/* Path of file */
391 	timestruc_t	x_mtime;	/* Seconds and nanoseconds */
392 } Xtarhdr;
393 
394 static
395 struct gen_hdr {
396 	ulong_t		g_mode;		/* Mode of file */
397 	uid_t		g_uid,		/* Uid of file */
398 			g_gid;		/* Gid of file */
399 	off_t		g_filesz;	/* Length of file */
400 	time_t		g_mtime;	/* Modification time */
401 	uint_t		g_cksum;	/* Checksum of file */
402 	ulong_t		g_devmajor,	/* File system of file */
403 			g_devminor;	/* Major/minor of special files */
404 } Gen;
405 
406 static
407 struct linkbuf {
408 	ino_t	inum;
409 	dev_t	devnum;
410 	int	count;
411 	char	pathname[MAXNAM+1];	/* added 1 for last NULL */
412 	char 	attrname[MAXNAM+1];
413 	struct	linkbuf *nextp;
414 } *ihead;
415 
416 /* see comments before build_table() */
417 #define	TABLE_SIZE 512
418 typedef struct	file_list	{
419 	char	*name;			/* Name of file to {in,ex}clude */
420 	struct	file_list	*next;	/* Linked list */
421 } file_list_t;
422 static	file_list_t	*exclude_tbl[TABLE_SIZE],
423 			*include_tbl[TABLE_SIZE];
424 
425 static int	append_secattr(char **, int *, int, char *, char);
426 static void	write_ancillary(union hblock *, char *, int, char);
427 
428 static void add_file_to_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str);
429 static void assert_string(char *s, char *msg);
430 static int istape(int fd, int type);
431 static void backtape(void);
432 static void build_table(file_list_t *table[], char *file);
433 static int check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp);
434 static void closevol(void);
435 static void copy(void *dst, void *src);
436 static int convtoreg(off_t);
437 static void delete_target(int fd, char *comp, char *namep);
438 static void doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime);
439 static void done(int n);
440 static void dorep(char *argv[]);
441 #ifdef	_iBCS2
442 static void dotable(char *argv[], int cnt);
443 static void doxtract(char *argv[], int cnt);
444 #else
445 static void dotable(char *argv[]);
446 static void doxtract(char *argv[]);
447 #endif
448 static int has_dot_dot(char *name);
449 static int is_absolute(char *name);
450 static char *make_relative_name(char *name, char **stripped_prefix);
451 static void fatal(char *format, ...);
452 static void vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...);
453 static void flushtape(void);
454 static void getdir(void);
455 static void *getmem(size_t);
456 static void longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar);
457 static void load_info_from_xtarhdr(u_longlong_t flag, struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp);
458 static int makeDir(char *name);
459 static void mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode);
460 static void newvol(void);
461 static void passtape(void);
462 static void putempty(blkcnt_t n);
463 static int putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent,
464     attr_data_t *attrinfo, int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev);
465 static void readtape(char *buffer);
466 static void seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks);
467 static void setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime);
468 static void setbytes_to_skip(struct stat *st, int err);
469 static void splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name,
470 	char *prefix, int filetype);
471 static void tomodes(struct stat *sp);
472 static void usage(void);
473 static int xblocks(int issysattr, off_t bytes, int ofile);
474 static int xsfile(int issysattr, int ofd);
475 static void resugname(int dirfd, char *name, int symflag);
476 static int bcheck(char *bstr);
477 static int checkdir(char *name);
478 static int checksum(union hblock *dblockp);
479 #ifdef	EUC
480 static int checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp);
481 #endif	/* EUC */
482 static int checkupdate(char *arg);
483 static int checkw(char c, char *name);
484 static int cmp(char *b, char *s, int n);
485 static int defset(char *arch);
486 static int endtape(void);
487 static int is_in_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str);
488 static int notsame(void);
489 static int is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2);
490 static int response(void);
491 static int build_dblock(const char *, const char *, const char,
492 	const int filetype, const struct stat *, const dev_t, const char *);
493 static unsigned int hash(char *str);
494 
495 #ifdef	_iBCS2
496 static void initarg(char *argv[], char *file);
497 static char *nextarg();
498 #endif
499 static blkcnt_t kcheck(char *kstr);
500 static off_t bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h);
501 static void onintr(int sig);
502 static void onquit(int sig);
503 static void onhup(int sig);
504 static uid_t getuidbyname(char *);
505 static gid_t getgidbyname(char *);
506 static char *getname(gid_t);
507 static char *getgroup(gid_t);
508 static int checkf(char *name, int mode, int howmuch);
509 static int writetbuf(char *buffer, int n);
510 static int wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **comp,
511     attr_data_t **attrinfo);
512 static void append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len);
513 static int get_xdata(void);
514 static void gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number);
515 static void gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value);
516 static void gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value);
517 static void get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime);
518 static int chk_path_build(char *name, char *longname, char *linkname,
519     char *prefix, char type, int filetype);
520 static int gen_utf8_names(const char *filename);
521 static int utf8_local(char *option, char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target,
522     const char *src, int max_val);
523 static int local_utf8(char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target, const char *src,
524     iconv_t iconv_cd, int xhdrflg, int max_val);
525 static int c_utf8(char *target, const char *source);
526 static int getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname,
527     char *attrparent);
528 static void xattrs_put(char *, char *, char *, char *);
529 static void prepare_xattr(char **, char	*, char	*,
530     char, struct linkbuf *, int *);
531 static int put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component,
532     char *longattrname, char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag);
533 static int put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname,
534     char *longattrname, char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag);
535 static int put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname,
536     char *prefix, int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp);
537 static int read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo);
538 
539 /* Trusted Extensions */
540 #define	AUTO_ZONE	"/zone"
541 
542 static void extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *);
543 static int check_ext_attr(char *filename);
544 static void rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
545 static int rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
546 
547 static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir);
548 static char *get_component(char *path);
549 static int retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *dirp, char *pattr,
550     char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode);
551 static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start);
552 static void chop_endslashes(char *path);
553 static pid_t compress_file(void);
554 static void compress_back(void);
555 static void decompress_file(void);
556 static pid_t uncompress_file(void);
557 static void *compress_malloc(size_t);
558 static void check_compression();
559 static char *bz_suffix();
560 static char *gz_suffix();
561 static char *add_suffix();
562 static void wait_pid(pid_t);
563 
564 static	struct stat stbuf;
565 
566 static	char	*myname;
567 static	int	checkflag = 0;
568 #ifdef	_iBCS2
569 static	int	Fileflag;
570 char    *sysv3_env;
571 #endif
572 static	int	Xflag, Fflag, iflag, hflag, Bflag, Iflag;
573 static	int	rflag, xflag, vflag, tflag, mt, svmt, cflag, mflag, pflag;
574 static	int	uflag;
575 static	int	eflag, errflag, qflag;
576 static	int	oflag;
577 static	int	bflag, kflag, Aflag;
578 static 	int	Pflag;			/* POSIX conformant archive */
579 static	int	Eflag;			/* Allow files greater than 8GB */
580 static	int	atflag;			/* traverse extended attributes */
581 static	int	saflag;			/* traverse extended sys attributes */
582 static	int	Dflag;			/* Data change flag */
583 static	int	jflag;			/* flag to use 'bzip2' */
584 static	int	zflag;			/* flag to use 'gzip' */
585 static	int	Zflag;			/* flag to use 'compress' */
586 
587 /* Trusted Extensions */
588 static	int	Tflag;			/* Trusted Extensions attr flags */
589 static	int	dir_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
590 static	int	mld_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
591 static	char	*orig_namep;		/* original namep - unadorned */
592 static	int	rpath_flag;		/* MLD real path is rebuilt */
593 static	char	real_path[MAXPATHLEN];	/* MLD real path */
594 static	int	lk_rpath_flag;		/* linked to real path is rebuilt */
595 static	char	lk_real_path[MAXPATHLEN]; /* linked real path */
596 static	bslabel_t	bs_label;	/* for attribute extract */
597 static	bslabel_t	admin_low;
598 static	bslabel_t	admin_high;
599 static	int	ignored_aprivs = 0;
600 static	int	ignored_fprivs = 0;
601 static	int	ignored_fattrs = 0;
602 
603 static	int	term, chksum, wflag,
604 		first = TRUE, defaults_used = FALSE, linkerrok;
605 static	blkcnt_t	recno;
606 static	int	freemem = 1;
607 static	int	nblock = NBLOCK;
608 static	int	Errflg = 0;
609 static	int	exitflag = 0;
610 
611 static	dev_t	mt_dev;		/* device containing output file */
612 static	ino_t	mt_ino;		/* inode number of output file */
613 static	int	mt_devtype;	/* dev type of archive, from stat structure */
614 
615 static	int update = 1;		/* for `open' call */
616 
617 static	off_t	low;
618 static	off_t	high;
619 
620 static	FILE	*tfile;
621 static	FILE	*vfile = stdout;
622 static	char	*tmpdir;
623 static	char	*tmp_suffix = "/tarXXXXXX";
624 static	char	*tname;
625 static	char	archive[] = "archive0=";
626 static	char	*Xfile;
627 static	char	*usefile;
628 static	char	tfname[1024];
629 static	char	*Filefile;
630 
631 static	int	mulvol;		/* multi-volume option selected */
632 static	blkcnt_t	blocklim; /* number of blocks to accept per volume */
633 static	blkcnt_t	tapepos; /* current block number to be written */
634 static	int	NotTape;	/* true if tape is a disk */
635 static	int	dumping;	/* true if writing a tape or other archive */
636 static	int	extno;		/* number of extent:  starts at 1 */
637 static	int	extotal;	/* total extents in this file */
638 static	off_t	extsize;	/* size of current extent during extraction */
639 static	ushort_t	Oumask = 0;	/* old umask value */
640 static 	int is_posix;	/* true if archive we're reading is POSIX-conformant */
641 static	const	char	*magic_type = "ustar";
642 static	size_t	xrec_size = 8 * PATH_MAX;	/* extended rec initial size */
643 static	char	*xrec_ptr;
644 static	off_t	xrec_offset = 0;
645 static	int	Xhdrflag;
646 static	int	charset_type = 0;
647 
648 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_flgs;	/* Bits set determine which items */
649 					/*   need to be in extended header. */
650 #define	_X_DEVMAJOR	0x1
651 #define	_X_DEVMINOR	0x2
652 #define	_X_GID		0x4
653 #define	_X_GNAME	0x8
654 #define	_X_LINKPATH	0x10
655 #define	_X_PATH		0x20
656 #define	_X_SIZE		0x40
657 #define	_X_UID		0x80
658 #define	_X_UNAME	0x100
659 #define	_X_ATIME	0x200
660 #define	_X_CTIME	0x400
661 #define	_X_MTIME	0x800
662 #define	_X_XHDR		0x1000	/* Bit flag that determines whether 'X' */
663 				/* typeflag was followed by 'A' or non 'A' */
664 				/* typeflag. */
665 #define	_X_LAST		0x40000000
666 
667 #define	PID_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (pid_t) / 4)
668 #define	TIME_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (time_t) / 4)
669 #define	LONG_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (long) / 4)
670 #define	ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS	(10 * sizeof (u_longlong_t) / 4)
671 /*
672  * UTF_8 encoding requires more space than the current codeset equivalent.
673  * Currently a factor of 2-3 would suffice, but it is possible for a factor
674  * of 6 to be needed in the future, so for saftey, we use that here.
675  */
676 #define	UTF_8_FACTOR	6
677 
678 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_count = 0;
679 static char		xhdr_dirname[PRESIZ + 1];
680 static char		pidchars[PID_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
681 static char		*tchar = "";		/* null linkpath */
682 
683 static	char	local_path[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
684 static	char	local_linkpath[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
685 static	char	local_gname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
686 static	char	local_uname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
687 
688 /*
689  * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug tar in complicated
690  * situations, like when it is part of a pipe.  The idea is that you compile
691  * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the 'D' function modifier to the
692  * target tar invocation, eg. "tar cDf tarfile file".  If stderr is available,
693  * it will tell you to which pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to
694  * find it.  Attach to the process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are
695  * there!
696  *
697  * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then
698  * proceed from there as usual.
699  */
700 
701 #ifdef WAITAROUND
702 int waitaround = 0;		/* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */
703 #endif
704 
705 #define	BZIP		"/usr/bin/bzip2"
706 #define	GZIP		"/usr/bin/gzip"
707 #define	COMPRESS	"/usr/bin/compress"
708 #define	BZCAT		"/usr/bin/bzcat"
709 #define	GZCAT		"/usr/bin/gzcat"
710 #define	ZCAT		"/usr/bin/zcat"
711 #define	GS		8		/* number of valid 'gzip' sufixes */
712 #define	BS		4		/* number of valid 'bzip2' sufixes */
713 
714 static	char		*compress_opt; 	/* compression type */
715 
716 static	char		*gsuffix[] = {".gz", "-gz", ".z", "-z", "_z", ".Z",
717 			".tgz", ".taz"};
718 static	char		*bsuffix[] = {".bz2", ".bz", ".tbz2", ".tbz"};
719 static	char		*suffix;
720 
721 
722 int
723 main(int argc, char *argv[])
724 {
725 	char		*cp;
726 	char		*tmpdirp;
727 	pid_t		thispid;
728 	pid_t		pid;
729 	int		wstat;
730 
731 #ifdef	_iBCS2
732 	int	tbl_cnt = 0;
733 	sysv3_env = getenv("SYSV3");
734 #endif
735 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
736 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
737 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
738 #endif
739 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
740 	if (argc < 2)
741 		usage();
742 
743 	tfile = NULL;
744 	if ((myname = strdup(argv[0])) == NULL) {
745 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
746 		    "tar: cannot allocate program name\n"));
747 		exit(1);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (init_yes() < 0) {
751 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES),
752 		    strerror(errno));
753 		exit(2);
754 	}
755 
756 	/*
757 	 *  For XPG4 compatibility, we must be able to accept the "--"
758 	 *  argument normally recognized by getopt; it is used to delimit
759 	 *  the end opt the options section, and so can only appear in
760 	 *  the position of the first argument.  We simply skip it.
761 	 */
762 
763 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) {
764 		argv++;
765 		argc--;
766 		if (argc < 3)
767 			usage();
768 	}
769 
770 	argv[argc] = NULL;
771 	argv++;
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Set up default values.
775 	 * Search the operand string looking for the first digit or an 'f'.
776 	 * If you find a digit, use the 'archive#' entry in DEF_FILE.
777 	 * If 'f' is given, bypass looking in DEF_FILE altogether.
778 	 * If no digit or 'f' is given, still look in DEF_FILE but use '0'.
779 	 */
780 	if ((usefile = getenv("TAPE")) == (char *)NULL) {
781 		for (cp = *argv; *cp; ++cp)
782 			if (isdigit(*cp) || *cp == 'f')
783 				break;
784 		if (*cp != 'f') {
785 			archive[7] = (*cp)? *cp: '0';
786 			if (!(defaults_used = defset(archive))) {
787 				usefile = NULL;
788 				nblock = 1;
789 				blocklim = 0;
790 				NotTape = 0;
791 			}
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	for (cp = *argv++; *cp; cp++)
796 		switch (*cp) {
797 #ifdef WAITAROUND
798 		case 'D':
799 			/* rendezvous with the debugger */
800 			waitaround = 1;
801 			break;
802 #endif
803 		case 'f':
804 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
805 			    "tar: tarfile must be specified with 'f' "
806 			    "function modifier\n"));
807 			usefile = *argv++;
808 			break;
809 		case 'F':
810 #ifdef	_iBCS2
811 			if (sysv3_env) {
812 				assert_string(*argv, gettext(
813 				    "tar: 'F' requires a file name\n"));
814 				Filefile = *argv++;
815 				Fileflag++;
816 			} else
817 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
818 				Fflag++;
819 			break;
820 		case 'c':
821 			cflag++;
822 			rflag++;
823 			update = 1;
824 			break;
825 #if defined(O_XATTR)
826 		case '@':
827 			atflag++;
828 			break;
829 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
830 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
831 		case '/':
832 			saflag++;
833 			break;
834 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
835 		case 'u':
836 			uflag++;	/* moved code after signals caught */
837 			rflag++;
838 			update = 2;
839 			break;
840 		case 'r':
841 			rflag++;
842 			update = 2;
843 			break;
844 		case 'v':
845 			vflag++;
846 			break;
847 		case 'w':
848 			wflag++;
849 			break;
850 		case 'x':
851 			xflag++;
852 			break;
853 		case 'X':
854 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
855 			    "tar: exclude file must be specified with 'X' "
856 			    "function modifier\n"));
857 			Xflag = 1;
858 			Xfile = *argv++;
859 			build_table(exclude_tbl, Xfile);
860 			break;
861 		case 't':
862 			tflag++;
863 			break;
864 		case 'm':
865 			mflag++;
866 			break;
867 		case 'p':
868 			pflag++;
869 			break;
870 		case 'D':
871 			Dflag++;
872 			break;
873 		case '-':
874 			/* ignore this silently */
875 			break;
876 		case '0':	/* numeric entries used only for defaults */
877 		case '1':
878 		case '2':
879 		case '3':
880 		case '4':
881 		case '5':
882 		case '6':
883 		case '7':
884 			break;
885 		case 'b':
886 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
887 			    "tar: blocking factor must be specified "
888 			    "with 'b' function modifier\n"));
889 			bflag++;
890 			nblock = bcheck(*argv++);
891 			break;
892 		case 'q':
893 			qflag++;
894 			break;
895 		case 'k':
896 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
897 			    "tar: size value must be specified with 'k' "
898 			    "function modifier\n"));
899 			kflag++;
900 			blocklim = kcheck(*argv++);
901 			break;
902 		case 'n':		/* not a magtape (instead of 'k') */
903 			NotTape++;	/* assume non-magtape */
904 			break;
905 		case 'l':
906 			linkerrok++;
907 			break;
908 		case 'e':
909 #ifdef	_iBCS2
910 			/* If sysv3 IS set, don't be as verbose */
911 			if (!sysv3_env)
912 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
913 				errflag++;
914 			eflag++;
915 			break;
916 		case 'o':
917 			oflag++;
918 			break;
919 		case 'h':
920 			hflag++;
921 			break;
922 		case 'i':
923 			iflag++;
924 			break;
925 		case 'B':
926 			Bflag++;
927 			break;
928 		case 'P':
929 			Pflag++;
930 			break;
931 		case 'E':
932 			Eflag++;
933 			Pflag++;	/* Only POSIX archive made */
934 			break;
935 		case 'T':
936 			Tflag++;	/* Handle Trusted Extensions attrs */
937 			pflag++;	/* also set flag for ACL */
938 			break;
939 		case 'j':		/* compession "bzip2" */
940 			jflag++;
941 			break;
942 		case 'z':		/* compression "gzip" */
943 			zflag++;
944 			break;
945 		case 'Z':		/* compression "compress" */
946 			Zflag++;
947 			break;
948 		default:
949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
950 			"tar: %c: unknown function modifier\n"), *cp);
951 			usage();
952 		}
953 
954 #ifdef	_iBCS2
955 	if (Xflag && Fileflag) {
956 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
957 		"tar: specify only one of X or F.\n"));
958 		usage();
959 	}
960 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
961 
962 	if (!rflag && !xflag && !tflag)
963 		usage();
964 	if ((rflag && xflag) || (xflag && tflag) || (rflag && tflag)) {
965 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
966 		"tar: specify only one of [ctxru].\n"));
967 		usage();
968 	}
969 	if (cflag) {
970 		if ((zflag && jflag) || (zflag && Zflag) ||
971 		    (jflag && Zflag)) {
972 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
973 			    "tar: specify only one of [jzZ] to "
974 			    "create a compressed file.\n"));
975 			usage();
976 		}
977 	}
978 	/* Trusted Extensions attribute handling */
979 	if (Tflag && ((getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) ||
980 	    !is_system_labeled())) {
981 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
982 		"tar: the 'T' option is only available with "
983 		    "Trusted Extensions\nand must be run from "
984 		    "the global zone.\n"));
985 		usage();
986 	}
987 	if (cflag && *argv == NULL && Filefile == NULL)
988 		fatal(gettext("Missing filenames"));
989 	if (usefile == NULL)
990 		fatal(gettext("device argument required"));
991 
992 	/* alloc a buffer of the right size */
993 	if ((tbuf = (union hblock *)
994 	    calloc(sizeof (union hblock) * nblock, sizeof (char))) ==
995 	    (union hblock *)NULL) {
996 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
997 		"tar: cannot allocate physio buffer\n"));
998 		exit(1);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL) {
1002 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1003 		    "tar: cannot allocate extended header buffer\n"));
1004 		exit(1);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 #ifdef WAITAROUND
1008 	if (waitaround) {
1009 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with tar on pid"
1010 		    " %d\n"), getpid());
1011 
1012 		while (waitaround) {
1013 			(void) sleep(10);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 	thispid = getpid();
1019 	(void) sprintf(pidchars, "%ld", thispid);
1020 	thispid = strlen(pidchars);
1021 
1022 	if ((tmpdirp = getenv("TMPDIR")) == (char *)NULL)
1023 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
1024 	else {
1025 		/*
1026 		 * Make sure that dir is no longer than what can
1027 		 * fit in the prefix part of the header.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (strlen(tmpdirp) > (size_t)(PRESIZ - thispid - 12)) {
1030 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
1031 			if ((vflag > 0) && (Eflag > 0))
1032 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1033 				    "Ignoring TMPDIR\n"));
1034 		} else
1035 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, tmpdirp);
1036 	}
1037 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, "/PaxHeaders.");
1038 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, pidchars);
1039 
1040 	if (rflag) {
1041 		if (cflag && usefile != NULL)  {
1042 			/* Set the compression type */
1043 			if (jflag) {
1044 				compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZIP)
1045 				    + 1);
1046 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZIP);
1047 			} else if (zflag) {
1048 				compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZIP)
1049 				    + 1);
1050 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZIP);
1051 			} else if (Zflag) {
1052 				compress_opt =
1053 				    compress_malloc(strlen(COMPRESS) + 1);
1054 				(void) strcpy(compress_opt, COMPRESS);
1055 			}
1056 		} else {
1057 			/*
1058 			 * Decompress if the file is compressed for
1059 			 * an update or replace.
1060 			 */
1061 			if (strcmp(usefile, "-") != 0) {
1062 				check_compression();
1063 				if (compress_opt != NULL) {
1064 					decompress_file();
1065 				}
1066 			}
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		if (cflag && tfile != NULL)
1070 			usage();
1071 		if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1072 			(void) signal(SIGINT, onintr);
1073 		if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1074 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
1075 		if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1076 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
1077 		if (uflag) {
1078 			int tnum;
1079 			struct stat sbuf;
1080 
1081 			tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
1082 			/*
1083 			 * If the name is invalid or this isn't a directory,
1084 			 * or the directory is not writable, then reset to
1085 			 * a default temporary directory.
1086 			 */
1087 			if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' ||
1088 			    (strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(tmp_suffix)) > PATH_MAX) {
1089 				tmpdir = "/tmp";
1090 			} else if (stat(tmpdir, &sbuf) < 0 ||
1091 			    (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR ||
1092 			    (sbuf.st_mode & S_IWRITE) == 0) {
1093 				tmpdir = "/tmp";
1094 			}
1095 
1096 			if ((tname = calloc(1, strlen(tmpdir) +
1097 			    strlen(tmp_suffix) + 1)) == NULL) {
1098 				vperror(1, gettext("tar: out of memory, "
1099 				    "cannot create temporary file\n"));
1100 			}
1101 			(void) strcpy(tname, tmpdir);
1102 			(void) strcat(tname, tmp_suffix);
1103 
1104 			if ((tnum = mkstemp(tname)) == -1)
1105 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
1106 			if ((tfile = fdopen(tnum, "w")) == NULL)
1107 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
1108 		}
1109 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
1110 			if (cflag == 0)
1111 				fatal(gettext(
1112 				"can only create standard output archives."));
1113 			vfile = stderr;
1114 			mt = dup(1);
1115 			++bflag;
1116 		} else {
1117 			if (cflag)
1118 				mt = open(usefile,
1119 				    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
1120 			else
1121 				mt = open(usefile, O_RDWR);
1122 
1123 			if (mt < 0) {
1124 				if (cflag == 0 || (mt =  creat(usefile, 0666))
1125 				    < 0)
1126 				vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
1127 			}
1128 		}
1129 		/* Get inode and device number of output file */
1130 		(void) fstat(mt, &stbuf);
1131 		mt_ino = stbuf.st_ino;
1132 		mt_dev = stbuf.st_dev;
1133 		mt_devtype = stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
1134 		NotTape = !istape(mt, mt_devtype);
1135 
1136 		if (rflag && !cflag && (mt_devtype == S_IFIFO))
1137 			fatal(gettext("cannot append to pipe or FIFO."));
1138 
1139 		if (Aflag && vflag)
1140 			(void) printf(
1141 			gettext("Suppressing absolute pathnames\n"));
1142 		if (cflag && compress_opt != NULL) {
1143 			pid = compress_file();
1144 			wait_pid(pid);
1145 		}
1146 		dorep(argv);
1147 		if (rflag && !cflag && (compress_opt != NULL))
1148 			compress_back();
1149 	} else if (xflag || tflag) {
1150 		/*
1151 		 * for each argument, check to see if there is a "-I file" pair.
1152 		 * if so, move the 3rd argument into "-I"'s place, build_table()
1153 		 * using "file"'s name and increment argc one (the second
1154 		 * increment appears in the for loop) which removes the two
1155 		 * args "-I" and "file" from the argument vector.
1156 		 */
1157 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) {
1158 			if (strcmp(argv[argc], "-I") == 0) {
1159 				if (!argv[argc+1]) {
1160 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1161 					"tar: missing argument for -I flag\n"));
1162 					done(2);
1163 				} else {
1164 					Iflag = 1;
1165 					argv[argc] = argv[argc+2];
1166 					build_table(include_tbl, argv[++argc]);
1167 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1168 					if (Fileflag) {
1169 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1170 						"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
1171 						usage();
1172 					}
1173 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1174 
1175 				}
1176 			}
1177 		}
1178 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
1179 			mt = dup(0);
1180 			++bflag;
1181 			/* try to recover from short reads when reading stdin */
1182 			++Bflag;
1183 		} else if ((mt = open(usefile, 0)) < 0)
1184 			vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
1185 
1186 		/* Decompress if the file is compressed */
1187 
1188 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") != 0) {
1189 			check_compression();
1190 			if (compress_opt != NULL) {
1191 				pid = uncompress_file();
1192 				wait_pid(pid);
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 		if (xflag) {
1196 			if (Aflag && vflag)
1197 				(void) printf(gettext(
1198 				    "Suppressing absolute pathnames.\n"));
1199 
1200 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1201 			doxtract(argv, tbl_cnt);
1202 #else
1203 			doxtract(argv);
1204 #endif
1205 		} else if (tflag)
1206 
1207 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1208 			dotable(argv, tbl_cnt);
1209 #else
1210 			dotable(argv);
1211 #endif
1212 	}
1213 	else
1214 		usage();
1215 
1216 	done(Errflg);
1217 
1218 	/* Not reached:  keep compiler quiet */
1219 	return (1);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 usage(void)
1224 {
1225 
1226 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1227 	if (sysv3_env) {
1228 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1229 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1230 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1231 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw@/[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1232 #else
1233 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1234 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1235 #else
1236 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1237 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
1238 		"[j|z|Z] "
1239 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [filename] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1240 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1241 	} else
1242 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
1243 	{
1244 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1245 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1246 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1247 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw@/[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1248 #else
1249 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1250 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1251 #else
1252 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1253 #endif	/* O_XATTR */
1254 		"[j|z|Z] "
1255 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1256 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1257 	}
1258 	done(1);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * dorep - do "replacements"
1263  *
1264  *	Dorep is responsible for creating ('c'),  appending ('r')
1265  *	and updating ('u');
1266  */
1267 
1268 static void
1269 dorep(char *argv[])
1270 {
1271 	char *cp, *cp2, *p;
1272 	char wdir[PATH_MAX+2], tempdir[PATH_MAX+2], *parent;
1273 	char file[PATH_MAX*2], origdir[PATH_MAX+1];
1274 	FILE *fp = (FILE *)NULL;
1275 	FILE *ff = (FILE *)NULL;
1276 	int archtype;
1277 	int ret;
1278 
1279 
1280 	if (!cflag) {
1281 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
1282 		getdir();			/* read header for next file */
1283 		if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
1284 			if (!Eflag)
1285 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains extended"
1286 				    " header.  -E flag required.\n"));
1287 			ret = get_xdata();	/* Get extended header items */
1288 						/*   and regular header */
1289 		} else {
1290 			if (Eflag)
1291 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains no extended"
1292 				    " header.  -E flag not allowed.\n"));
1293 		}
1294 		while (!endtape()) {		/* changed from a do while */
1295 			setbytes_to_skip(&stbuf, ret);
1296 			passtape();		/* skip the file data */
1297 			if (term)
1298 				done(Errflg);	/* received signal to stop */
1299 			xhdr_flgs = 0;
1300 			getdir();
1301 			if (Xhdrflag > 0)
1302 				ret = get_xdata();
1303 		}
1304 		if (ret == 0) {
1305 			if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
1306 			    (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
1307 				load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs,
1308 				    &Xtarhdr);
1309 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
1310 			}
1311 		}
1312 		backtape();			/* was called by endtape */
1313 		if (tfile != NULL) {
1314 			/*
1315 			 * Buffer size is calculated to be the size of the
1316 			 * tmpdir string, plus 6 times the size of the tname
1317 			 * string, plus a value that is known to be greater
1318 			 * than the command pipeline string.
1319 			 */
1320 			int buflen = strlen(tmpdir) + (6 * strlen(tname)) + 100;
1321 			char *buf;
1322 
1323 			if ((buf = (char *)calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL) {
1324 				vperror(1, gettext("tar: out of memory, "
1325 				    "cannot create sort command file\n"));
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "env 'TMPDIR=%s' "
1329 			    "sort +0 -1 +1nr %s -o %s; awk '$1 "
1330 			    "!= prev {print; prev=$1}' %s >%sX;mv %sX %s",
1331 			    tmpdir, tname, tname, tname, tname, tname, tname);
1332 			(void) fflush(tfile);
1333 			(void) system(buf);
1334 			free(buf);
1335 			(void) freopen(tname, "r", tfile);
1336 			(void) fstat(fileno(tfile), &stbuf);
1337 			high = stbuf.st_size;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	dumping = 1;
1342 	if (mulvol) {	/* SP-1 */
1343 		if (nblock && (blocklim%nblock) != 0)
1344 			fatal(gettext(
1345 			"Volume size not a multiple of block size."));
1346 		blocklim -= 2;			/* for trailer records */
1347 		if (vflag)
1348 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Volume ends at %"
1349 			    FMT_blkcnt_t "K, blocking factor = %dK\n"),
1350 			    K((blocklim - 1)), K(nblock));
1351 	}
1352 
1353 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1354 	if (Fileflag) {
1355 		if (Filefile != NULL) {
1356 			if ((ff = fopen(Filefile, "r")) == NULL)
1357 				vperror(0, "%s", Filefile);
1358 		} else {
1359 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1360 			    "tar: F requires a file name.\n"));
1361 			usage();
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Save the original directory before it gets
1368 	 * changed.
1369 	 */
1370 	if (getcwd(origdir, (PATH_MAX+1)) == NULL) {
1371 		vperror(0, gettext("A parent directory cannot be read"));
1372 		exit(1);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	(void) strcpy(wdir, origdir);
1376 
1377 	while ((*argv || fp || ff) && !term) {
1378 		if (fp || (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0)) {
1379 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1380 			if (Fileflag) {
1381 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1382 				"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
1383 				usage();
1384 			}
1385 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1386 			if (fp == NULL) {
1387 				if (*++argv == NULL)
1388 					fatal(gettext(
1389 					    "missing file name for -I flag."));
1390 				else if ((fp = fopen(*argv++, "r")) == NULL)
1391 					vperror(0, "%s", argv[-1]);
1392 				continue;
1393 			} else if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, fp)) == NULL) {
1394 				(void) fclose(fp);
1395 				fp = NULL;
1396 				continue;
1397 			} else {
1398 				cp = cp2 = file;
1399 				if ((p = strchr(cp2, '\n')))
1400 					*p = 0;
1401 			}
1402 		} else if ((strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) && argv[1]) {
1403 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1404 			if (Fileflag) {
1405 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1406 				"tar: only one of F or C\n"));
1407 				usage();
1408 			}
1409 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1410 
1411 			if (chdir(*++argv) < 0)
1412 				vperror(0, gettext(
1413 				    "can't change directories to %s"), *argv);
1414 			else
1415 				(void) getcwd(wdir, (sizeof (wdir)));
1416 			argv++;
1417 			continue;
1418 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1419 		} else if (Fileflag && (ff != NULL)) {
1420 			if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, ff)) == NULL) {
1421 				(void) fclose(ff);
1422 				ff = NULL;
1423 				continue;
1424 			} else {
1425 				cp = cp2 = file;
1426 				if (p = strchr(cp2, '\n'))
1427 					*p = 0;
1428 			}
1429 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1430 		} else
1431 			cp = cp2 = strcpy(file, *argv++);
1432 
1433 		/*
1434 		 * point cp2 to the last '/' in file, but not
1435 		 * to a trailing '/'
1436 		 */
1437 		for (; *cp; cp++) {
1438 			if (*cp == '/') {
1439 				while (*(cp+1) == '/') {
1440 					++cp;
1441 				}
1442 				if (*(cp+1) != '\0') {
1443 					/* not trailing slash */
1444 					cp2 = cp;
1445 				}
1446 			}
1447 		}
1448 		if (cp2 != file) {
1449 			*cp2 = '\0';
1450 			if (chdir(file) < 0) {
1451 				vperror(0, gettext(
1452 				    "can't change directories to %s"), file);
1453 				continue;
1454 			}
1455 			*cp2 = '/';
1456 			cp2++;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		parent = getcwd(tempdir, (sizeof (tempdir)));
1460 
1461 		archtype = putfile(file, cp2, parent, NULL, NORMAL_FILE,
1462 		    LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
1463 
1464 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1465 		if (!exitflag) {
1466 			if ((atflag || saflag) &&
1467 			    (archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK)) {
1468 				xattrs_put(file, cp2, parent, NULL);
1469 			}
1470 		}
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 		if (chdir(origdir) < 0)
1474 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), origdir);
1475 
1476 		if (exitflag) {
1477 			/*
1478 			 * If e function modifier has been specified
1479 			 * write the files (that are listed before the
1480 			 * file causing the error) to tape.  exitflag is
1481 			 * used because only some of the error conditions
1482 			 * in putfile() recognize the e function modifier.
1483 			 */
1484 			break;
1485 		}
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	putempty((blkcnt_t)2);
1489 	flushtape();
1490 	closevol();	/* SP-1 */
1491 	if (linkerrok == 1)
1492 		for (; ihead != NULL; ihead = ihead->nextp) {
1493 			if (ihead->count == 0)
1494 				continue;
1495 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1496 			"tar: missing links to %s\n"), ihead->pathname);
1497 			if (errflag)
1498 				done(1);
1499 			else
1500 				Errflg = 1;
1501 		}
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * endtape - check for tape at end
1507  *
1508  *	endtape checks the entry in dblock.dbuf to see if its the
1509  *	special EOT entry.  Endtape is usually called after getdir().
1510  *
1511  *	endtape used to call backtape; it no longer does, he who
1512  *	wants it backed up must call backtape himself
1513  *	RETURNS:	0 if not EOT, tape position unaffected
1514  *			1 if	 EOT, tape position unaffected
1515  */
1516 
1517 static int
1518 endtape(void)
1519 {
1520 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0') {	/* null header = EOT */
1521 		return (1);
1522 	} else
1523 		return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  *	getdir - get directory entry from tar tape
1528  *
1529  *	getdir reads the next tarblock off the tape and cracks
1530  *	it as a directory. The checksum must match properly.
1531  *
1532  *	If tfile is non-null getdir writes the file name and mod date
1533  *	to tfile.
1534  */
1535 
1536 static void
1537 getdir(void)
1538 {
1539 	struct stat *sp;
1540 #ifdef EUC
1541 	static int warn_chksum_sign = 0;
1542 #endif /* EUC */
1543 
1544 top:
1545 	readtape((char *)&dblock);
1546 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0')
1547 		return;
1548 	sp = &stbuf;
1549 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%8lo", &Gen.g_mode);
1550 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_uid);
1551 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_gid);
1552 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%12" FMT_off_t_o, &Gen.g_filesz);
1553 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
1554 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen.g_cksum);
1555 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devmajor);
1556 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devminor);
1557 
1558 	is_posix = (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0);
1559 
1560 	sp->st_mode = Gen.g_mode;
1561 	if (is_posix && (sp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
1562 		switch (dblock.dbuf.typeflag) {
1563 		case '0': case 0: case _XATTR_HDRTYPE:
1564 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1565 			break;
1566 		case '1':	/* hard link */
1567 			break;
1568 		case '2':
1569 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
1570 			break;
1571 		case '3':
1572 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1573 			break;
1574 		case '4':
1575 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1576 			break;
1577 		case '5':
1578 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1579 			break;
1580 		case '6':
1581 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFIFO;
1582 			break;
1583 		default:
1584 			if (convtoreg(Gen.g_filesz))
1585 				sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1586 			break;
1587 		}
1588 
1589 	if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'X') || (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'L')) {
1590 		Xhdrflag = 1;	/* Currently processing extended header */
1591 	} else {
1592 		Xhdrflag = 0;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	sp->st_uid = Gen.g_uid;
1596 	sp->st_gid = Gen.g_gid;
1597 	sp->st_size = Gen.g_filesz;
1598 	sp->st_mtime = Gen.g_mtime;
1599 	chksum = Gen.g_cksum;
1600 
1601 	if (dblock.dbuf.extno != '\0') {	/* split file? */
1602 		extno = dblock.dbuf.extno;
1603 		extsize = Gen.g_filesz;
1604 		extotal = dblock.dbuf.extotal;
1605 	} else {
1606 		extno = 0;	/* tell others file not split */
1607 		extsize = 0;
1608 		extotal = 0;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 #ifdef	EUC
1612 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1613 		if (chksum != checksum_signed(&dblock)) {
1614 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1615 			    "tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1616 			if (iflag)
1617 				goto top;
1618 			done(2);
1619 		} else {
1620 			if (! warn_chksum_sign) {
1621 				warn_chksum_sign = 1;
1622 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1623 			"tar: warning: tar file made with signed checksum\n"));
1624 			}
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 #else
1628 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1629 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1630 		"tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1631 		if (iflag)
1632 			goto top;
1633 		done(2);
1634 	}
1635 #endif	/* EUC */
1636 	if (tfile != NULL && Xhdrflag == 0) {
1637 		/*
1638 		 * If an extended header is present, then time is available
1639 		 * in nanoseconds in the extended header data, so set it.
1640 		 * Otherwise, give an invalid value so that checkupdate will
1641 		 * not test beyond seconds.
1642 		 */
1643 		if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME))
1644 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_nsec;
1645 		else
1646 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = -1;
1647 
1648 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
1649 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1650 			    Xtarhdr.x_path, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1651 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1652 		else
1653 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%.*s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1654 			    NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1655 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1659 	Hiddendir = 0;
1660 	if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE) {
1661 		if (xattrbadhead) {
1662 			free(xattrhead);
1663 			xattrp = NULL;
1664 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
1665 			xattrhead = NULL;
1666 		} else {
1667 			char	*aname = basename(xattrapath);
1668 			size_t	xindex  = aname - xattrapath;
1669 
1670 			if (xattrapath[xindex] == '.' &&
1671 			    xattrapath[xindex + 1] == '\0' &&
1672 			    xattrp->h_typeflag == '5') {
1673 				Hiddendir = 1;
1674 				sp->st_mode =
1675 				    (S_IFDIR | (sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES));
1676 			}
1677 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag;
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 #endif
1681 }
1682 
1683 
1684 /*
1685  *	passtape - skip over a file on the tape
1686  *
1687  *	passtape skips over the next data file on the tape.
1688  *	The tape directory entry must be in dblock.dbuf. This
1689  *	routine just eats the number of blocks computed from the
1690  *	directory size entry; the tape must be (logically) positioned
1691  *	right after thee directory info.
1692  */
1693 
1694 static void
1695 passtape(void)
1696 {
1697 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1698 	char buf[TBLOCK];
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * Types link(1), sym-link(2), char special(3), blk special(4),
1702 	 *  directory(5), and FIFO(6) do not have data blocks associated
1703 	 *  with them so just skip reading the data block.
1704 	 */
1705 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2' ||
1706 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' ||
1707 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6')
1708 		return;
1709 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
1710 
1711 	/* if operating on disk, seek instead of reading */
1712 	if (NotTape)
1713 		seekdisk(blocks);
1714 	else
1715 		while (blocks-- > 0)
1716 			readtape(buf);
1717 }
1718 
1719 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1720 static int
1721 is_sysattr(char *name)
1722 {
1723 	return ((strcmp(name, VIEW_READONLY) == 0) ||
1724 	    (strcmp(name, VIEW_READWRITE) == 0));
1725 }
1726 #endif
1727 
1728 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1729 /*
1730  * Verify the attribute, attrname, is an attribute we want to restore.
1731  * Never restore read-only system attribute files.  Only restore read-write
1732  * system attributes files when -/ was specified, and only traverse into
1733  * the 2nd level attribute directory containing only system attributes if
1734  * -@ was specified.  This keeps us from archiving
1735  *	<attribute name>/<read-write system attribute file>
1736  * when -/ was specified without -@.
1737  *
1738  * attrname	- attribute file name
1739  * attrparent	- attribute's parent name within the base file's attribute
1740  *		directory hierarchy
1741  */
1742 static attr_status_t
1743 verify_attr(char *attrname, char *attrparent, int arc_rwsysattr,
1744     int *rw_sysattr)
1745 {
1746 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
1747 	int	attr_supported;
1748 
1749 	/* Never restore read-only system attribute files */
1750 	if ((attr_supported = sysattr_type(attrname)) == _RO_SATTR) {
1751 		*rw_sysattr = 0;
1752 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1753 	} else {
1754 		*rw_sysattr = (attr_supported == _RW_SATTR);
1755 	}
1756 #else
1757 	/*
1758 	 * Only need to check if this attribute is an extended system
1759 	 * attribute.
1760 	 */
1761 	if (*rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(attrname)) {
1762 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1763 	} else {
1764 		return (ATTR_OK);
1765 	}
1766 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * If the extended system attribute file is specified with the
1770 	 * arc_rwsysattr flag, as being transient (default extended
1771 	 * attributes), then don't archive it.
1772 	 */
1773 	if (*rw_sysattr && !arc_rwsysattr) {
1774 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Only restore read-write system attribute files
1779 	 * when -/ was specified.  Only restore extended
1780 	 * attributes when -@ was specified.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (atflag) {
1783 		if (!saflag) {
1784 			/*
1785 			 * Only archive/restore the hidden directory "." if
1786 			 * we're processing the top level hidden attribute
1787 			 * directory.  We don't want to process the
1788 			 * hidden attribute directory of the attribute
1789 			 * directory that contains only extended system
1790 			 * attributes.
1791 			 */
1792 			if (*rw_sysattr || (Hiddendir &&
1793 			    (attrparent != NULL))) {
1794 				return (ATTR_SKIP);
1795 			}
1796 		}
1797 	} else if (saflag) {
1798 		/*
1799 		 * Only archive/restore read-write extended system attribute
1800 		 * files of the base file.
1801 		 */
1802 		if (!*rw_sysattr || (attrparent != NULL)) {
1803 			return (ATTR_SKIP);
1804 		}
1805 	} else {
1806 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	return (ATTR_OK);
1810 }
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 static void
1814 free_children(file_list_t *children)
1815 {
1816 	file_list_t	*child = children;
1817 	file_list_t	*cptr;
1818 
1819 	while (child != NULL) {
1820 		cptr = child->next;
1821 		if (child->name != NULL) {
1822 			free(child->name);
1823 		}
1824 		child = cptr;
1825 	}
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int
1829 putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, attr_data_t *attrinfo,
1830     int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev)
1831 {
1832 	int infile = -1;	/* deliberately invalid */
1833 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1834 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 2];	/* Add trailing slash and null */
1835 	char *bigbuf;
1836 	int	maxread;
1837 	int	hint;		/* amount to write to get "in sync" */
1838 	char filetmp[PATH_MAX + 1];
1839 	char *cp;
1840 	char *name;
1841 	char *attrparent = NULL;
1842 	char *longattrname = NULL;
1843 	file_list_t	*child = NULL;
1844 	file_list_t	*child_end = NULL;
1845 	file_list_t	*cptr;
1846 	struct dirent *dp;
1847 	DIR *dirp;
1848 	int i;
1849 	int split;
1850 	int dirfd = -1;
1851 	int rc = PUT_NOTAS_LINK;
1852 	int archtype = 0;
1853 	int rw_sysattr = 0;
1854 	char newparent[PATH_MAX + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
1855 	char *prefix = "";
1856 	char *tmpbuf;
1857 	char goodbuf[PRESIZ + 2];
1858 	char junkbuf[MAXNAM+1];
1859 	char *lastslash;
1860 	int j;
1861 	struct stat sbuf;
1862 	int readlink_max;
1863 
1864 	(void) memset(goodbuf, '\0', sizeof (goodbuf));
1865 	(void) memset(junkbuf, '\0', sizeof (junkbuf));
1866 
1867 	xhdr_flgs = 0;
1868 
1869 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
1870 		attrparent = attrinfo->attr_parent;
1871 		longattrname = attrinfo->attr_path;
1872 		dirfd = attrinfo->attr_parentfd;
1873 		rw_sysattr = attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr;
1874 	} else {
1875 		dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (dirfd == -1) {
1879 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1880 		    "tar: unable to open%sdirectory %s%s%s%s\n"),
1881 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? gettext(" attribute ") : " ",
1882 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("of attribute "),
1883 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
1884 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1885 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? longname : parent);
1886 		goto out;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if (lev > MAXLEV) {
1890 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1891 		    gettext("tar: directory nesting too deep, %s not dumped\n"),
1892 		    longname);
1893 		goto out;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	if (getstat(dirfd, longname, shortname, attrparent))
1897 		goto out;
1898 
1899 	if (hflag) {
1900 		/*
1901 		 * Catch nesting where a file is a symlink to its directory.
1902 		 */
1903 		j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &sbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1904 		if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
1905 			if (symlink_lev++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
1906 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1907 				    "tar: %s: Number of symbolic links "
1908 				    "encountered during path name traversal "
1909 				    "exceeds MAXSYMLINKS\n"), longname);
1910 				Errflg = 1;
1911 				goto out;
1912 			}
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * Check if the input file is the same as the tar file we
1918 	 * are creating
1919 	 */
1920 	if ((mt_ino == stbuf.st_ino) && (mt_dev == stbuf.st_dev)) {
1921 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1922 		    "tar: %s%s%s%s%s same as archive file\n"),
1923 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
1924 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
1925 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : longattrname,
1926 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1927 		    longname);
1928 		Errflg = 1;
1929 		goto out;
1930 	}
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Check size limit - we can't archive files that
1933 	 * exceed TAR_OFFSET_MAX bytes because of header
1934 	 * limitations. Exclude file types that set
1935 	 * st_size to zero below because they take no
1936 	 * archive space to represent contents.
1937 	 */
1938 	if ((stbuf.st_size > (off_t)TAR_OFFSET_MAX) &&
1939 	    !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1940 	    !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1941 	    !S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1942 	    (Eflag == 0)) {
1943 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1944 		    "tar: %s%s%s%s%s too large to archive.  "
1945 		    "Use E function modifier.\n"),
1946 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
1947 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
1948 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : longattrname,
1949 		    (longattrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
1950 		    longname);
1951 		if (errflag)
1952 			exitflag = 1;
1953 		Errflg = 1;
1954 		goto out;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (tfile != NULL && checkupdate(longname) == 0) {
1958 		goto out;
1959 	}
1960 	if (checkw('r', longname) == 0) {
1961 		goto out;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	if (Fflag && checkf(shortname, stbuf.st_mode, Fflag) == 0)
1965 		goto out;
1966 
1967 	if (Xflag) {
1968 		if (is_in_table(exclude_tbl, longname)) {
1969 			if (vflag) {
1970 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
1971 				    "a %s excluded\n"), longname);
1972 			}
1973 			goto out;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * If the length of the fullname is greater than MAXNAM,
1979 	 * print out a message and return (unless extended headers are used,
1980 	 * in which case fullname is limited to PATH_MAX).
1981 	 */
1982 
1983 	if ((((split = (int)strlen(longname)) > MAXNAM) && (Eflag == 0)) ||
1984 	    (split > PATH_MAX)) {
1985 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1986 		    "tar: %s: file name too long\n"), longname);
1987 		if (errflag)
1988 			exitflag = 1;
1989 		Errflg = 1;
1990 		goto out;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * We split the fullname into prefix and name components if any one
1995 	 * of three conditions holds:
1996 	 *	-- the length of the fullname exceeds NAMSIZ,
1997 	 *	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, and the shortname
1998 	 *	   is less than NAMSIZ, (splitting in this case preserves
1999 	 *	   compatibility with 5.6 and 5.5.1 tar), or
2000 	 * 	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, the file is a
2001 	 *	   directory and we are not in POSIX-conformant mode (where
2002 	 *	   trailing slashes are removed from directories).
2003 	 */
2004 	if ((split > NAMSIZ) ||
2005 	    (split == NAMSIZ && strlen(shortname) < NAMSIZ) ||
2006 	    (split == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag)) {
2007 		/*
2008 		 * Since path is limited to PRESIZ characters, look for the
2009 		 * last slash within PRESIZ + 1 characters only.
2010 		 */
2011 		(void) strncpy(&goodbuf[0], longname, min(split, PRESIZ + 1));
2012 		tmpbuf = goodbuf;
2013 		lastslash = strrchr(tmpbuf, '/');
2014 		if (lastslash == NULL) {
2015 			i = split;		/* Length of name */
2016 			j = 0;			/* Length of prefix */
2017 			goodbuf[0] = '\0';
2018 		} else {
2019 			*lastslash = '\0';	/* Terminate the prefix */
2020 			j = strlen(tmpbuf);
2021 			i = split - j - 1;
2022 		}
2023 		/*
2024 		 * If the filename is greater than NAMSIZ we can't
2025 		 * archive the file unless we are using extended headers.
2026 		 */
2027 		if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
2028 		    !Pflag)) {
2029 			/* Determine which (filename or path) is too long. */
2030 			lastslash = strrchr(longname, '/');
2031 			if (lastslash != NULL)
2032 				i = strlen(lastslash + 1);
2033 			if (Eflag > 0) {
2034 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
2035 				Xtarhdr.x_path = longname;
2036 				if (i <= NAMSIZ)
2037 					(void) strcpy(junkbuf, lastslash + 1);
2038 				else
2039 					(void) sprintf(junkbuf, "%llu",
2040 					    xhdr_count + 1);
2041 				if (split - i - 1 > PRESIZ)
2042 					(void) strcpy(goodbuf, xhdr_dirname);
2043 			} else {
2044 				if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ &&
2045 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag))
2046 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2047 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater than "
2048 					    "%d\n"), lastslash == NULL ?
2049 					    longname : lastslash + 1, NAMSIZ);
2050 				else
2051 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2052 					    "tar: %s: prefix is greater than %d"
2053 					    "\n"), longname, PRESIZ);
2054 				if (errflag)
2055 					exitflag = 1;
2056 				Errflg = 1;
2057 				goto out;
2058 			}
2059 		} else
2060 			(void) strncpy(&junkbuf[0], longname + j + 1,
2061 			    strlen(longname + j + 1));
2062 		name = junkbuf;
2063 		prefix = goodbuf;
2064 	} else {
2065 		name = longname;
2066 	}
2067 	if (Aflag) {
2068 		if ((prefix != NULL) && (*prefix != '\0'))
2069 			while (*prefix == '/')
2070 				++prefix;
2071 		else
2072 			while (*name == '/')
2073 				++name;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2077 	case S_IFDIR:
2078 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2079 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2080 
2081 		if (filetype != XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir == 0) {
2082 			i = 0;
2083 			cp = buf;
2084 			while ((*cp++ = longname[i++]))
2085 				;
2086 			*--cp = '/';
2087 			*++cp = 0;
2088 		}
2089 		if (!oflag) {
2090 			tomodes(&stbuf);
2091 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '5', filetype,
2092 			    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
2093 				goto out;
2094 			}
2095 			if (!Pflag) {
2096 				/*
2097 				 * Old archives require a slash at the end
2098 				 * of a directory name.
2099 				 *
2100 				 * XXX
2101 				 * If directory name is too long, will
2102 				 * slash overfill field?
2103 				 */
2104 				if (strlen(name) > (unsigned)NAMSIZ-1) {
2105 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2106 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater "
2107 					    "than %d\n"), name, NAMSIZ);
2108 					if (errflag)
2109 						exitflag = 1;
2110 					Errflg = 1;
2111 					goto out;
2112 				} else {
2113 					if (strlen(name) == (NAMSIZ - 1)) {
2114 						(void) memcpy(dblock.dbuf.name,
2115 						    name, NAMSIZ);
2116 						dblock.dbuf.name[NAMSIZ-1]
2117 						    = '/';
2118 					} else
2119 						(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.name,
2120 						    "%s/", name);
2121 
2122 					/*
2123 					 * need to recalculate checksum
2124 					 * because the name changed.
2125 					 */
2126 					(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum,
2127 					    "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2128 				}
2129 			}
2130 
2131 			if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname,
2132 			    longattrname, prefix, filetype, '5') != 0)
2133 				goto out;
2134 
2135 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2136 			/*
2137 			 * Reset header typeflag when archiving directory, since
2138 			 * build_dblock changed it on us.
2139 			 */
2140 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
2141 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
2142 			} else {
2143 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
2144 			}
2145 #else
2146 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
2147 #endif
2148 
2149 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
2150 			    checksum(&dblock));
2151 
2152 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2153 		}
2154 		if (vflag) {
2155 #ifdef DEBUG
2156 			if (NotTape)
2157 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2158 				    0);
2159 #endif
2160 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir) {
2161 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2162 				    gettext("a %s attribute %s "),
2163 				    longname, longattrname);
2164 
2165 			} else {
2166 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s/ ", longname);
2167 			}
2168 			if (NotTape)
2169 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2170 				    K(blocks));
2171 			else
2172 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t
2173 				    " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2174 		}
2175 
2176 		/*
2177 		 * If hidden dir then break now since xattrs_put() will do
2178 		 * the iterating of the directory.
2179 		 *
2180 		 * At the moment, there can only be system attributes on
2181 		 * attributes.  There can be no attributes on attributes or
2182 		 * directories within the attributes hidden directory hierarchy.
2183 		 */
2184 		if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
2185 			break;
2186 
2187 		if (*shortname != '/')
2188 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s/%s", parent, shortname);
2189 		else
2190 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s", shortname);
2191 
2192 		if (chdir(shortname) < 0) {
2193 			vperror(0, "%s", newparent);
2194 			goto out;
2195 		}
2196 
2197 		if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
2198 			vperror(0, gettext(
2199 			    "can't open directory %s"), longname);
2200 			if (chdir(parent) < 0)
2201 				vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"),
2202 				    parent);
2203 			goto out;
2204 		}
2205 
2206 		/*
2207 		 * Create a list of files (children) in this directory to avoid
2208 		 * having to perform telldir()/seekdir().
2209 		 */
2210 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL && !term) {
2211 			if ((strcmp(".", dp->d_name) == 0) ||
2212 			    (strcmp("..", dp->d_name) == 0))
2213 				continue;
2214 			if (((cptr = (file_list_t *)calloc(sizeof (char),
2215 			    sizeof (file_list_t))) == NULL) ||
2216 			    ((cptr->name = strdup(dp->d_name)) == NULL)) {
2217 				vperror(1, gettext(
2218 				    "Insufficient memory for directory "
2219 				    "list entry %s/%s\n"),
2220 				    newparent, dp->d_name);
2221 			}
2222 
2223 			/* Add the file to the list */
2224 			if (child == NULL) {
2225 				child = cptr;
2226 			} else {
2227 				child_end->next = cptr;
2228 			}
2229 			child_end = cptr;
2230 		}
2231 		(void) closedir(dirp);
2232 
2233 		/*
2234 		 * Archive each of the files in the current directory.
2235 		 * If a file is a directory, putfile() is called
2236 		 * recursively to archive the file hierarchy of the
2237 		 * directory before archiving the next file in the
2238 		 * current directory.
2239 		 */
2240 		while ((child != NULL) && !term) {
2241 			(void) strcpy(cp, child->name);
2242 			archtype = putfile(buf, cp, newparent, NULL,
2243 			    NORMAL_FILE, lev + 1, symlink_lev);
2244 
2245 			if (!exitflag) {
2246 				if ((atflag || saflag) &&
2247 				    (archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK)) {
2248 					xattrs_put(buf, cp, newparent, NULL);
2249 				}
2250 			}
2251 			if (exitflag)
2252 				break;
2253 
2254 			/* Free each child as we are done processing it. */
2255 			cptr = child;
2256 			child = child->next;
2257 			free(cptr->name);
2258 			free(cptr);
2259 		}
2260 		if ((child != NULL) && !term) {
2261 			free_children(child);
2262 		}
2263 
2264 		if (chdir(parent) < 0) {
2265 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), parent);
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		break;
2269 
2270 	case S_IFLNK:
2271 		readlink_max = NAMSIZ;
2272 		if (stbuf.st_size > NAMSIZ) {
2273 			if (Eflag > 0) {
2274 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
2275 				readlink_max = PATH_MAX;
2276 			} else {
2277 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2278 				    "tar: %s: symbolic link too long\n"),
2279 				    longname);
2280 				if (errflag)
2281 					exitflag = 1;
2282 				Errflg = 1;
2283 				goto out;
2284 			}
2285 		}
2286 		/*
2287 		 * Sym-links need header size of zero since you
2288 		 * don't store any data for this type.
2289 		 */
2290 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2291 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2292 		i = readlink(shortname, filetmp, readlink_max);
2293 		if (i < 0) {
2294 			vperror(0, gettext(
2295 			    "can't read symbolic link %s"), longname);
2296 			goto out;
2297 		} else {
2298 			filetmp[i] = 0;
2299 		}
2300 		if (vflag)
2301 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2302 			    "a %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
2303 			    longname, filetmp);
2304 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
2305 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = filetmp;
2306 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
2307 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2308 				goto out;
2309 		} else
2310 			if (build_dblock(name, filetmp, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
2311 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2312 				goto out;
2313 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2314 		/*
2315 		 * No acls for symlinks: mode is always 777
2316 		 * dont call write ancillary
2317 		 */
2318 		rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2319 		break;
2320 	case S_IFREG:
2321 		if ((infile = openat(dirfd, shortname, 0)) < 0) {
2322 			vperror(0, gettext("unable to open %s%s%s%s"), longname,
2323 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext(" system") : "",
2324 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2325 			    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2326 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? (longattrname == NULL) ?
2327 			    shortname : longattrname : "");
2328 			goto out;
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2332 
2333 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2334 		    prefix, filetype, '1') == 0) {
2335 			(void) close(infile);
2336 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2337 			goto out;
2338 		}
2339 
2340 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2341 
2342 		/* correctly handle end of volume */
2343 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2344 			/* file won't fit */
2345 			if (eflag) {
2346 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2347 					newvol();
2348 					break;
2349 				}
2350 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2351 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2352 				done(3);
2353 			}
2354 			/* split if floppy has some room and file is large */
2355 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2356 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2357 				splitfile(longname, infile,
2358 				    name, prefix, filetype);
2359 				(void) close(dirfd);
2360 				(void) close(infile);
2361 				goto out;
2362 			}
2363 			newvol();	/* not worth it--just get new volume */
2364 		}
2365 #ifdef DEBUG
2366 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2367 		    blocks);
2368 #endif
2369 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2370 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
2371 			goto out;
2372 		}
2373 		if (vflag) {
2374 #ifdef DEBUG
2375 			if (NotTape)
2376 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2377 				    0);
2378 #endif
2379 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s%s%s%s ", longname,
2380 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext(" system") : "",
2381 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? gettext(
2382 			    " attribute ") : "",
2383 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2384 			    longattrname : "");
2385 			if (NotTape)
2386 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2387 				    K(blocks));
2388 			else
2389 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2390 				    gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2391 				    blocks);
2392 		}
2393 
2394 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2395 		    prefix, filetype, '0') != 0)
2396 			goto out;
2397 
2398 		/*
2399 		 * No need to reset typeflag for extended attribute here, since
2400 		 * put_extra_attributes already set it and we haven't called
2401 		 * build_dblock().
2402 		 */
2403 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2404 		hint = writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2405 		maxread = max(min(stbuf.st_blksize, stbuf.st_size),
2406 		    (nblock * TBLOCK));
2407 		if ((bigbuf = calloc((unsigned)maxread, sizeof (char))) == 0) {
2408 			maxread = TBLOCK;
2409 			bigbuf = buf;
2410 		}
2411 
2412 		while (((i = (int)
2413 		    read(infile, bigbuf, min((hint*TBLOCK), maxread))) > 0) &&
2414 		    blocks) {
2415 			blkcnt_t nblks;
2416 
2417 			nblks = ((i-1)/TBLOCK)+1;
2418 			if (nblks > blocks)
2419 				nblks = blocks;
2420 			hint = writetbuf(bigbuf, nblks);
2421 			blocks -= nblks;
2422 		}
2423 		(void) close(infile);
2424 		if (bigbuf != buf)
2425 			free(bigbuf);
2426 		if (i < 0)
2427 			vperror(0, gettext("Read error on %s"), longname);
2428 		else if (blocks != 0 || i != 0) {
2429 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2430 			"tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2431 			if (errflag) {
2432 				exitflag = 1;
2433 				Errflg = 1;
2434 			} else if (!Dflag) {
2435 				Errflg = 1;
2436 			}
2437 		}
2438 		putempty(blocks);
2439 		break;
2440 	case S_IFIFO:
2441 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2442 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2443 
2444 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2445 		    prefix, filetype, '6') == 0) {
2446 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2447 			goto out;
2448 		}
2449 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2450 
2451 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2452 			if (eflag) {
2453 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2454 					newvol();
2455 					break;
2456 				}
2457 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2458 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2459 				done(3);
2460 			}
2461 
2462 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2463 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2464 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2465 				    prefix, filetype);
2466 				(void) close(dirfd);
2467 				(void) close(infile);
2468 				goto out;
2469 			}
2470 			newvol();
2471 		}
2472 #ifdef DEBUG
2473 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2474 		    blocks);
2475 #endif
2476 		if (vflag) {
2477 #ifdef DEBUG
2478 			if (NotTape)
2479 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2480 				    0);
2481 #endif
2482 			if (NotTape)
2483 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2484 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n "), longname, K(blocks));
2485 			else
2486 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2487 				    "a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2488 				    longname, blocks);
2489 		}
2490 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '6', filetype,
2491 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2492 			goto out;
2493 
2494 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2495 		    prefix, filetype, '6') != 0)
2496 			goto out;
2497 
2498 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2499 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '6';
2500 
2501 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2502 		break;
2503 	case S_IFCHR:
2504 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2505 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2506 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2507 		    prefix, filetype, '3') == 0) {
2508 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2509 			goto out;
2510 		}
2511 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2512 
2513 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2514 			if (eflag) {
2515 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2516 					newvol();
2517 					break;
2518 				}
2519 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2520 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2521 				done(3);
2522 			}
2523 
2524 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2525 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2526 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2527 				    prefix, filetype);
2528 				(void) close(dirfd);
2529 				goto out;
2530 			}
2531 			newvol();
2532 		}
2533 #ifdef DEBUG
2534 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2535 		    blocks);
2536 #endif
2537 		if (vflag) {
2538 #ifdef DEBUG
2539 			if (NotTape)
2540 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2541 				    0);
2542 #endif
2543 			if (NotTape)
2544 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2545 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"), longname, K(blocks));
2546 			else
2547 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2548 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), longname,
2549 				    blocks);
2550 		}
2551 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '3',
2552 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2553 			goto out;
2554 
2555 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2556 		    prefix, filetype, '3') != 0)
2557 			goto out;
2558 
2559 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2560 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '3';
2561 
2562 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2563 		break;
2564 	case S_IFBLK:
2565 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2566 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2567 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname, longattrname,
2568 		    prefix, filetype, '4') == 0) {
2569 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2570 			goto out;
2571 		}
2572 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2573 
2574 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2575 			if (eflag) {
2576 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2577 					newvol();
2578 					break;
2579 				}
2580 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2581 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2582 				done(3);
2583 			}
2584 
2585 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2586 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2587 				splitfile(longname, infile,
2588 				    name, prefix, filetype);
2589 				(void) close(dirfd);
2590 				goto out;
2591 			}
2592 			newvol();
2593 		}
2594 #ifdef DEBUG
2595 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2596 		    blocks);
2597 #endif
2598 		if (vflag) {
2599 #ifdef DEBUG
2600 			if (NotTape)
2601 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2602 				    0);
2603 #endif
2604 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s ", longname);
2605 			if (NotTape)
2606 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2607 				    K(blocks));
2608 			else
2609 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2610 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2611 		}
2612 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '4',
2613 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2614 			goto out;
2615 
2616 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, longattrname,
2617 		    prefix, filetype, '4') != 0)
2618 			goto out;
2619 
2620 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2621 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '4';
2622 
2623 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2624 		break;
2625 	default:
2626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2627 		    "tar: %s is not a file. Not dumped\n"), longname);
2628 		if (errflag)
2629 			exitflag = 1;
2630 		Errflg = 1;
2631 		goto out;
2632 	}
2633 
2634 out:
2635 	if ((dirfd != -1) && (filetype != XATTR_FILE)) {
2636 		(void) close(dirfd);
2637 	}
2638 	return (rc);
2639 }
2640 
2641 
2642 /*
2643  *	splitfile	dump a large file across volumes
2644  *
2645  *	splitfile(longname, fd);
2646  *		char *longname;		full name of file
2647  *		int ifd;		input file descriptor
2648  *
2649  *	NOTE:  only called by putfile() to dump a large file.
2650  */
2651 
2652 static void
2653 splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name, char *prefix, int filetype)
2654 {
2655 	blkcnt_t blocks;
2656 	off_t bytes, s;
2657 	char buf[TBLOCK];
2658 	int i, extents;
2659 
2660 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);	/* blocks file needs */
2661 
2662 	/*
2663 	 * # extents =
2664 	 *	size of file after using up rest of this floppy
2665 	 *		blocks - (blocklim - tapepos) + 1	(for header)
2666 	 *	plus roundup value before divide by blocklim-1
2667 	 *		+ (blocklim - 1) - 1
2668 	 *	all divided by blocklim-1 (one block for each header).
2669 	 * this gives
2670 	 *	(blocks - blocklim + tapepos + 1 + blocklim - 2)/(blocklim-1)
2671 	 * which reduces to the expression used.
2672 	 * one is added to account for this first extent.
2673 	 *
2674 	 * When one is dealing with extremely large archives, one may want
2675 	 * to allow for a large number of extents.  This code should be
2676 	 * revisited to determine if extents should be changed to something
2677 	 * larger than an int.
2678 	 */
2679 	extents = (int)((blocks + tapepos - 1ULL)/(blocklim - 1ULL) + 1);
2680 
2681 	if (extents < 2 || extents > MAXEXT) {	/* let's be reasonable */
2682 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2683 		    "tar: %s needs unusual number of volumes to split\n"
2684 		    "tar: %s not dumped\n"), longname, longname);
2685 		return;
2686 	}
2687 	if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2688 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2689 		return;
2690 
2691 	dblock.dbuf.extotal = extents;
2692 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2693 
2694 	/*
2695 	 * The value contained in dblock.dbuf.efsize was formerly used when the
2696 	 * v flag was specified in conjunction with the t flag. Although it is
2697 	 * no longer used, older versions of tar will expect the former
2698 	 * behaviour, so we must continue to write it to the archive.
2699 	 *
2700 	 * Since dblock.dbuf.efsize is 10 chars in size, the maximum value it
2701 	 * can store is TAR_EFSIZE_MAX. If bytes exceeds that value, simply
2702 	 * store 0.
2703 	 */
2704 	if (bytes <= TAR_EFSIZE_MAX)
2705 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, bytes);
2706 	else
2707 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, (off_t)0);
2708 
2709 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2710 	    "tar: large file %s needs %d extents.\n"
2711 	    "tar: current device seek position = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"),
2712 	    longname, extents, K(tapepos));
2713 
2714 	s = (off_t)(blocklim - tapepos - 1) * TBLOCK;
2715 	for (i = 1; i <= extents; i++) {
2716 		if (i > 1) {
2717 			newvol();
2718 			if (i == extents)
2719 				s = bytes;	/* last ext. gets true bytes */
2720 			else
2721 				s = (off_t)(blocklim - 1)*TBLOCK; /* all */
2722 		}
2723 		bytes -= s;
2724 		blocks = TBLOCKS(s);
2725 
2726 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o, s);
2727 		dblock.dbuf.extno = i;
2728 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2729 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2730 
2731 		if (vflag)
2732 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
2733 			    gettext("+++ a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t
2734 			    "K [extent #%d of %d]\n"),
2735 			    longname, K(blocks), i, extents);
2736 		while (blocks && read(ifd, buf, TBLOCK) > 0) {
2737 			blocks--;
2738 			(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
2739 		}
2740 		if (blocks != 0) {
2741 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2742 			    "tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2743 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2744 			    "tar: aborting split file %s\n"), longname);
2745 			(void) close(ifd);
2746 			return;
2747 		}
2748 	}
2749 	(void) close(ifd);
2750 	if (vflag)
2751 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %" FMT_off_t "K (in %d "
2752 		    "extents)\n"), longname, K(TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size)),
2753 		    extents);
2754 }
2755 
2756 /*
2757  *	convtoreg - determines whether the file should be converted to a
2758  *	            regular file when extracted
2759  *
2760  *	Returns 1 when file size > 0 and typeflag is not recognized
2761  * 	Otherwise returns 0
2762  */
2763 static int
2764 convtoreg(off_t size)
2765 {
2766 	if ((size > 0) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '0') &&
2767 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != NULL) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') &&
2768 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '2') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '3') &&
2769 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '4') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '5') &&
2770 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '6') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
2771 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'L') &&
2772 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE) &&
2773 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'X')) {
2774 		return (1);
2775 	}
2776 	return (0);
2777 }
2778 
2779 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2780 static int
2781 save_cwd(void)
2782 {
2783 	return (open(".", O_RDONLY));
2784 }
2785 #endif
2786 
2787 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2788 static void
2789 rest_cwd(int *cwd)
2790 {
2791 	if (*cwd != -1) {
2792 		if (fchdir(*cwd) < 0) {
2793 			vperror(0, gettext(
2794 			    "Cannot fchdir to attribute directory"));
2795 			exit(1);
2796 		}
2797 		(void) close(*cwd);
2798 		*cwd = -1;
2799 	}
2800 }
2801 #endif
2802 
2803 /*
2804  * Verify the underlying file system supports the attribute type.
2805  * Only archive extended attribute files when '-@' was specified.
2806  * Only archive system extended attribute files if '-/' was specified.
2807  */
2808 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2809 static attr_status_t
2810 verify_attr_support(char *filename, int attrflg, arc_action_t actflag,
2811     int *ext_attrflg)
2812 {
2813 	/*
2814 	 * Verify extended attributes are supported/exist.  We only
2815 	 * need to check if we are processing a base file, not an
2816 	 * extended attribute.
2817 	 */
2818 	if (attrflg) {
2819 		*ext_attrflg = (pathconf(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
2820 		    _PC_XATTR_EXISTS : _PC_XATTR_ENABLED) == 1);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	if (atflag) {
2824 		if (!*ext_attrflg) {
2825 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
2826 			if (saflag) {
2827 				/* Verify system attributes are supported */
2828 				if (sysattr_support(filename,
2829 				    (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ? _PC_SATTR_EXISTS :
2830 				    _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
2831 					return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
2832 				}
2833 			} else
2834 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
2835 #else
2836 				return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR);
2837 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
2838 		}
2839 
2840 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
2841 	} else if (saflag) {
2842 		/* Verify system attributes are supported */
2843 		if (sysattr_support(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?
2844 		    _PC_SATTR_EXISTS : _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
2845 			return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR);
2846 		}
2847 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
2848 	} else {
2849 		return (ATTR_SKIP);
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	return (ATTR_OK);
2853 }
2854 #endif
2855 
2856 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2857 /*
2858  * Recursively open attribute directories until the attribute directory
2859  * containing the specified attribute, attrname, is opened.
2860  *
2861  * Currently, only 2 directory levels of attributes are supported, (i.e.,
2862  * extended system attributes on extended attributes).  The following are
2863  * the possible input combinations:
2864  *	1.  Open the attribute directory of the base file (don't change
2865  *	    into it).
2866  *		attrinfo->parent = NULL
2867  *		attrname = '.'
2868  *	2.  Open the attribute directory of the base file and change into it.
2869  *		attrinfo->parent = NULL
2870  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
2871  *	3.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
2872  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
2873  *	    parent directory (don't change into it).
2874  *		attrinfo->parent = <attr>
2875  *		attrname = '.'
2876  *	4.  Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it,
2877  *	    then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's
2878  *	    parent directory and change into it.
2879  *		attrinfo->parent = <attr>
2880  *		attrname = <attr> | <sys_attr>
2881  *
2882  * An attribute directory will be opened only if the underlying file system
2883  * supports the attribute type, and if the command line specifications (atflag
2884  * and saflag) enable the processing of the attribute type.
2885  *
2886  * On succesful return, attrinfo->parentfd will be the file descriptor of the
2887  * opened attribute directory.  In addition, if the attribute is a read-write
2888  * extended system attribute, attrinfo->rw_sysattr will be set to 1, otherwise
2889  * it will be set to 0.
2890  *
2891  * Possible return values:
2892  * 	ATTR_OK		Successfully opened and, if needed, changed into the
2893  *			attribute directory containing attrname.
2894  *	ATTR_SKIP	The command line specifications don't enable the
2895  *			processing of the attribute type.
2896  * 	ATTR_CHDIR_ERR	An error occurred while trying to change into an
2897  *			attribute directory.
2898  * 	ATTR_OPEN_ERR	An error occurred while trying to open an
2899  *			attribute directory.
2900  *	ATTR_XATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
2901  *			attributes.
2902  *	ATTR_SATTR_ERR	The underlying file system doesn't support extended
2903  *			system attributes.
2904  */
2905 static int
2906 open_attr_dir(char *attrname, char *dirp, int cwd, attr_data_t *attrinfo)
2907 {
2908 	attr_status_t	rc;
2909 	int		firsttime = (attrinfo->attr_parentfd == -1);
2910 	int		saveerrno;
2911 	int		ext_attr;
2912 
2913 	/*
2914 	 * open_attr_dir() was recursively called (input combination number 4),
2915 	 * close the previously opened file descriptor as we've already changed
2916 	 * into it.
2917 	 */
2918 	if (!firsttime) {
2919 		(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2920 		attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	/*
2924 	 * Verify that the underlying file system supports the restoration
2925 	 * of the attribute.
2926 	 */
2927 	if ((rc = verify_attr_support(dirp, firsttime, ARC_RESTORE,
2928 	    &ext_attr)) != ATTR_OK) {
2929 		return (rc);
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	/* Open the base file's attribute directory */
2933 	if ((attrinfo->attr_parentfd = attropen(dirp, ".", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
2934 		/*
2935 		 * Save the errno from the attropen so it can be reported
2936 		 * if the retry of the attropen fails.
2937 		 */
2938 		saveerrno = errno;
2939 		if ((attrinfo->attr_parentfd = retry_open_attr(-1, cwd, dirp,
2940 		    NULL, ".", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
2941 			/*
2942 			 * Reset typeflag back to real value so passtape
2943 			 * will skip ahead correctly.
2944 			 */
2945 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
2946 			(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2947 			attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2948 			errno = saveerrno;
2949 			return (ATTR_OPEN_ERR);
2950 		}
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	/*
2954 	 * Change into the parent attribute's directory unless we are
2955 	 * processing the hidden attribute directory of the base file itself.
2956 	 */
2957 	if ((Hiddendir == 0) || (firsttime && attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL)) {
2958 		if (fchdir(attrinfo->attr_parentfd) != 0) {
2959 			saveerrno = errno;
2960 			(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2961 			attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2962 			errno = saveerrno;
2963 			return (ATTR_CHDIR_ERR);
2964 		}
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	/* Determine if the attribute should be processed */
2968 	if ((rc = verify_attr(attrname, attrinfo->attr_parent, 1,
2969 	    &attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr)) != ATTR_OK) {
2970 		saveerrno = errno;
2971 		(void) close(attrinfo->attr_parentfd);
2972 		attrinfo->attr_parentfd = -1;
2973 		errno = saveerrno;
2974 		return (rc);
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	/*
2978 	 * If the attribute is an extended attribute, or extended system
2979 	 * attribute, of an attribute (i.e., <attr>/<sys_attr>), then
2980 	 * recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory
2981 	 * of the parent attribute.
2982 	 */
2983 	if (firsttime && (attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL)) {
2984 		return (open_attr_dir(attrname, attrinfo->attr_parent,
2985 		    attrinfo->attr_parentfd, attrinfo));
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	return (ATTR_OK);
2989 }
2990 #endif
2991 
2992 static void
2993 #ifdef	_iBCS2
2994 doxtract(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
2995 #else
2996 doxtract(char *argv[])
2997 #endif
2998 {
2999 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;	/* stat on file after extracting */
3000 	blkcnt_t blocks;
3001 	off_t bytes;
3002 	int ofile;
3003 	int newfile;			/* Does the file already exist  */
3004 	int xcnt = 0;			/* count # files extracted */
3005 	int fcnt = 0;			/* count # files in argv list */
3006 	int dir;
3007 	int dirfd = -1;
3008 	int cwd = -1;
3009 	int rw_sysattr;
3010 	int saveerrno;
3011 	uid_t Uid;
3012 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp, *linkp; /* for removing absolute paths */
3013 	char dirname[PATH_MAX+1];
3014 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];	/* temp link with terminating NULL */
3015 	int once = 1;
3016 	int error;
3017 	int symflag;
3018 	int want;
3019 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;	/* attribute info */
3020 	acl_t	*aclp = NULL;	/* acl info */
3021 	char dot[] = ".";		/* dirp for using realpath */
3022 	timestruc_t	time_zero;	/* used for call to doDirTimes */
3023 	int		dircreate;
3024 	int convflag;
3025 	time_zero.tv_sec = 0;
3026 	time_zero.tv_nsec = 0;
3027 
3028 	/* reset Trusted Extensions variables */
3029 	rpath_flag = 0;
3030 	lk_rpath_flag = 0;
3031 	dir_flag = 0;
3032 	mld_flag = 0;
3033 	bslundef(&bs_label);
3034 	bsllow(&admin_low);
3035 	bslhigh(&admin_high);
3036 	orig_namep = 0;
3037 
3038 	dumping = 0;	/* for newvol(), et al:  we are not writing */
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * Count the number of files that are to be extracted
3042 	 */
3043 	Uid = getuid();
3044 
3045 #ifdef	_iBCS2
3046 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
3047 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
3048 		++fcnt;
3049 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
3050 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
3051 
3052 	for (;;) {
3053 		convflag = 0;
3054 		symflag = 0;
3055 		dir = 0;
3056 		Hiddendir = 0;
3057 		rw_sysattr = 0;
3058 		ofile = -1;
3059 
3060 		if (dirfd != -1) {
3061 			(void) close(dirfd);
3062 			dirfd = -1;
3063 		}
3064 		if (ofile != -1) {
3065 			if (close(ofile) != 0)
3066 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3067 		}
3068 
3069 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3070 		if (cwd != -1) {
3071 			rest_cwd(&cwd);
3072 		}
3073 #endif
3074 
3075 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
3076 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp,
3077 		    &attrinfo)) == 0) {
3078 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3079 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3080 				free(xattrhead);
3081 				xattrp = NULL;
3082 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3083 				xattrhead = NULL;
3084 			}
3085 #endif
3086 			continue;
3087 		}
3088 		if (want == -1)
3089 			break;
3090 
3091 /* Trusted Extensions */
3092 		/*
3093 		 * During tar extract (x):
3094 		 * If the pathname of the restored file has been
3095 		 * reconstructed from the ancillary file,
3096 		 * use it to process the normal file.
3097 		 */
3098 		if (mld_flag) {		/* Skip over .MLD. directory */
3099 			mld_flag = 0;
3100 			passtape();
3101 			continue;
3102 		}
3103 		orig_namep = namep;	/* save original */
3104 		if (rpath_flag) {
3105 			namep = real_path;	/* use zone path */
3106 			comp = real_path;	/* use zone path */
3107 			dirp = dot;		/* work from the top */
3108 			rpath_flag = 0;		/* reset */
3109 		}
3110 
3111 		if (dirfd != -1)
3112 			(void) close(dirfd);
3113 
3114 		(void) strcpy(&dirname[0], namep);
3115 		dircreate = checkdir(&dirname[0]);
3116 
3117 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3118 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3119 			int	rc;
3120 
3121 			if (((cwd = save_cwd()) == -1) ||
3122 			    ((rc = open_attr_dir(comp, dirp, cwd,
3123 			    attrinfo)) != ATTR_OK)) {
3124 				if (cwd == -1) {
3125 					vperror(0, gettext(
3126 					    "unable to save current working "
3127 					    "directory while processing "
3128 					    "attribute %s of %s"),
3129 					    dirp, attrinfo->attr_path);
3130 				} else if (rc != ATTR_SKIP) {
3131 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
3132 					    gettext("tar: cannot open "
3133 					    "%sattribute %s of file %s: %s\n"),
3134 					    attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr ? gettext(
3135 					    "system ") : "",
3136 					    comp, dirp, strerror(errno));
3137 				}
3138 				free(xattrhead);
3139 				xattrp = NULL;
3140 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3141 				xattrhead = NULL;
3142 
3143 				passtape();
3144 				continue;
3145 			} else {
3146 				dirfd = attrinfo->attr_parentfd;
3147 				rw_sysattr = attrinfo->attr_rw_sysattr;
3148 			}
3149 		} else {
3150 			dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
3151 		}
3152 #else
3153 		dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
3154 #endif
3155 		if (dirfd == -1) {
3156 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3157 			    "tar: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
3158 			    dirp, strerror(errno));
3159 			passtape();
3160 			continue;
3161 		}
3162 
3163 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
3164 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
3165 		else {
3166 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3167 			if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
3168 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3169 				    xattrp->h_names);
3170 			} else {
3171 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3172 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3173 			}
3174 #else
3175 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3176 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3177 #endif
3178 		}
3179 
3180 		if (Fflag) {
3181 			char *s;
3182 
3183 			if ((s = strrchr(namep, '/')) == 0)
3184 				s = namep;
3185 
3186 			else
3187 				s++;
3188 			if (checkf(s, stbuf.st_mode, Fflag) == 0) {
3189 				passtape();
3190 				continue;
3191 			}
3192 		}
3193 
3194 		if (checkw('x', namep) == 0) {
3195 			passtape();
3196 			continue;
3197 		}
3198 		if (once) {
3199 			if (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0) {
3200 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
3201 					checkflag = 1;
3202 					pflag = 1;
3203 				} else {
3204 					/* get file creation mask */
3205 					Oumask = umask(0);
3206 					(void) umask(Oumask);
3207 				}
3208 				once = 0;
3209 			} else {
3210 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
3211 					pflag = 1;
3212 					checkflag = 2;
3213 				}
3214 				if (!pflag) {
3215 					/* get file creation mask */
3216 					Oumask = umask(0);
3217 					(void) umask(Oumask);
3218 				}
3219 				once = 0;
3220 			}
3221 		}
3222 
3223 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3224 		/*
3225 		 * Handle extraction of hidden attr dir.
3226 		 * Dir is automatically created, we only
3227 		 * need to update mode and perm's.
3228 		 */
3229 		if ((xattrp != NULL) && Hiddendir == 1) {
3230 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3231 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3232 			if (vflag) {
3233 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
3234 				    "x %s%s%s, %" FMT_off_t " %s, ", namep,
3235 				    gettext(" attribute "),
3236 				    xattrapath, bytes,
3237 				    gettext("bytes"));
3238 				if (NotTape)
3239 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
3240 					    "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n", K(blocks));
3241 				else
3242 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3243 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3244 					    blocks);
3245 			}
3246 
3247 			/*
3248 			 * Set the permissions and mode of the attribute
3249 			 * unless the attribute is a system attribute (can't
3250 			 * successfully do this) or the hidden attribute
3251 			 * directory (".") of an attribute (when the attribute
3252 			 * is restored, the hidden attribute directory of an
3253 			 * attribute is transient).  Note:  when the permissions
3254 			 * and mode are set for the hidden attribute directory
3255 			 * of a file on a system supporting extended system
3256 			 * attributes, even though it returns successfully, it
3257 			 * will not have any affect since the attribute
3258 			 * directory is transient.
3259 			 */
3260 			if (attrinfo->attr_parent == NULL) {
3261 				if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", stbuf.st_uid,
3262 				    stbuf.st_gid, 0) != 0) {
3263 					vperror(0, gettext(
3264 					    "%s%s%s: failed to set ownership "
3265 					    "of attribute directory"), namep,
3266 					    gettext(" attribute "), xattrapath);
3267 				}
3268 
3269 				if (fchmod(dirfd, stbuf.st_mode) != 0) {
3270 					vperror(0, gettext(
3271 					    "%s%s%s: failed to set permissions "
3272 					    "of attribute directory"), namep,
3273 					    gettext(" attribute "), xattrapath);
3274 				}
3275 			}
3276 			goto filedone;
3277 		}
3278 #endif
3279 
3280 		if (dircreate && (!is_posix || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5')) {
3281 			dir = 1;
3282 			if (vflag) {
3283 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, 0 %s, ",
3284 				    &dirname[0], gettext("bytes"));
3285 				if (NotTape)
3286 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "0K\n");
3287 				else
3288 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3289 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3290 					    (blkcnt_t)0);
3291 			}
3292 			goto filedone;
3293 		}
3294 
3295 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6') {	/* FIFO */
3296 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3297 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3298 					(void) unlink(namep);
3299 			}
3300 			linkp = templink;
3301 			if (*linkp !=  NULL) {
3302 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3303 					linkp++;
3304 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3305 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3306 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3307 					continue;
3308 				}
3309 				if (vflag)
3310 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3311 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3312 					    linkp);
3313 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3314 				continue;
3315 			}
3316 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFIFO),
3317 			    (int)Gen.g_devmajor) < 0) {
3318 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3319 				continue;
3320 			}
3321 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3322 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3323 			if (vflag) {
3324 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
3325 				    " %s, ", namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"));
3326 				if (NotTape)
3327 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3328 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3329 				else
3330 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3331 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3332 					    blocks);
3333 			}
3334 			goto filedone;
3335 		}
3336 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && !Uid) { /* CHAR SPECIAL */
3337 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3338 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3339 					(void) unlink(namep);
3340 			}
3341 			linkp = templink;
3342 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3343 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3344 					linkp++;
3345 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3346 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3347 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3348 					continue;
3349 				}
3350 				if (vflag)
3351 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3352 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3353 					    linkp);
3354 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3355 				continue;
3356 			}
3357 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFCHR),
3358 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
3359 				vperror(0, gettext(
3360 				    "%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3361 				continue;
3362 			}
3363 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3364 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3365 			if (vflag) {
3366 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
3367 				    " %s, ", namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"));
3368 				if (NotTape)
3369 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3370 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3371 				else
3372 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3373 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3374 					    blocks);
3375 			}
3376 			goto filedone;
3377 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && Uid) {
3378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3379 			    "Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
3380 			continue;
3381 		}
3382 
3383 		/* BLOCK SPECIAL */
3384 
3385 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && !Uid) {
3386 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3387 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3388 					(void) unlink(namep);
3389 			}
3390 			linkp = templink;
3391 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3392 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3393 					linkp++;
3394 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3395 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3396 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3397 					continue;
3398 				}
3399 				if (vflag)
3400 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3401 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), namep,
3402 					    linkp);
3403 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3404 				continue;
3405 			}
3406 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFBLK),
3407 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
3408 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
3409 				continue;
3410 			}
3411 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3412 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3413 			if (vflag) {
3414 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("x %s, %"
3415 				    FMT_off_t " bytes, "), namep, bytes);
3416 				if (NotTape)
3417 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
3418 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
3419 				else
3420 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3421 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
3422 					    blocks);
3423 			}
3424 			goto filedone;
3425 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && Uid) {
3426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3427 			    gettext("Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
3428 			continue;
3429 		}
3430 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {	/* symlink */
3431 			if ((Tflag) && (lk_rpath_flag == 1))
3432 				linkp = lk_real_path;
3433 			else
3434 				linkp = templink;
3435 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3436 				linkp++;
3437 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
3438 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3439 					(void) unlink(namep);
3440 			}
3441 			if (symlink(linkp, namep) < 0) {
3442 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: symbolic link failed"),
3443 				    namep);
3444 				continue;
3445 			}
3446 			if (vflag)
3447 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3448 				    "x %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
3449 				    namep, linkp);
3450 
3451 			symflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
3452 			goto filedone;
3453 		}
3454 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
3455 			linkp = templink;
3456 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3457 				linkp++;
3458 			if (unlinkat(dirfd, comp, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
3459 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
3460 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd, comp, 0);
3461 			}
3462 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3463 			if (xattrp && xattr_linkp) {
3464 				if (fchdir(dirfd) < 0) {
3465 					vperror(0, gettext(
3466 					    "Cannot fchdir to attribute "
3467 					    "directory %s"),
3468 					    (attrinfo->attr_parent == NULL) ?
3469 					    dirp : attrinfo->attr_parent);
3470 					exit(1);
3471 				}
3472 
3473 				error = link(xattr_linkaname, xattrapath);
3474 			} else {
3475 				error = link(linkp, namep);
3476 			}
3477 #else
3478 			error = link(linkp, namep);
3479 #endif
3480 
3481 			if (error < 0) {
3482 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3483 				    "tar: %s%s%s: cannot link\n"),
3484 				    namep, (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3485 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3486 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3487 				    xattrapath : "");
3488 				continue;
3489 			}
3490 			if (vflag)
3491 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3492 				    "x %s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), namep,
3493 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3494 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3495 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3496 				    xattr_linkaname : "",
3497 				    linkp,
3498 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
3499 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
3500 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ? xattrapath : "");
3501 			xcnt++;		/* increment # files extracted */
3502 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3503 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3504 				free(xattrhead);
3505 				xattrp = NULL;
3506 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3507 				xattrhead = NULL;
3508 			}
3509 #endif
3510 			continue;
3511 		}
3512 
3513 		/* REGULAR FILES */
3514 
3515 		if (convtoreg(stbuf.st_size)) {
3516 			convflag = 1;
3517 			if (errflag) {
3518 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3519 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized\n"),
3520 				    namep, dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
3521 				done(1);
3522 			} else {
3523 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3524 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized, "
3525 				    "converting to regular file\n"), namep,
3526 				    dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
3527 				Errflg = 1;
3528 			}
3529 		}
3530 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
3531 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL || convflag) {
3532 			delete_target(dirfd, comp, namep);
3533 			linkp = templink;
3534 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
3535 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
3536 					linkp++;
3537 				if (link(linkp, comp) < 0) {
3538 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3539 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
3540 					continue;
3541 				}
3542 				if (vflag)
3543 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3544 					    "x %s linked to %s\n"), comp,
3545 					    linkp);
3546 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
3547 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3548 				if (xattrp != NULL) {
3549 					free(xattrhead);
3550 					xattrp = NULL;
3551 					xattr_linkp = NULL;
3552 					xattrhead = NULL;
3553 				}
3554 #endif
3555 				continue;
3556 			}
3557 		newfile = ((fstatat(dirfd, comp,
3558 		    &xtractbuf, 0) == -1) ? TRUE : FALSE);
3559 		ofile = openat(dirfd, comp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
3560 		    stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3561 		saveerrno = errno;
3562 
3563 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3564 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3565 			if (ofile < 0) {
3566 				ofile = retry_open_attr(dirfd, cwd,
3567 				    dirp, attrinfo->attr_parent, comp,
3568 				    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
3569 				    stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3570 			}
3571 		}
3572 #endif
3573 		if (ofile < 0) {
3574 			errno = saveerrno;
3575 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3576 			    "tar: %s%s%s%s - cannot create\n"),
3577 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3578 			    gettext("system attribute ") :
3579 			    gettext("attribute ")),
3580 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3581 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
3582 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? comp : namep);
3583 			if (errflag)
3584 				done(1);
3585 			else
3586 				Errflg = 1;
3587 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3588 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3589 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
3590 				free(xattrhead);
3591 				xattrp = NULL;
3592 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3593 				xattrhead = NULL;
3594 			}
3595 #endif
3596 			passtape();
3597 			continue;
3598 		}
3599 
3600 		if (Tflag && (check_ext_attr(namep) == 0)) {
3601 			if (errflag)
3602 				done(1);
3603 			else
3604 				Errflg = 1;
3605 			passtape();
3606 			continue;
3607 		}
3608 
3609 		if (extno != 0) {	/* file is in pieces */
3610 			if (extotal < 1 || extotal > MAXEXT)
3611 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3612 				    "tar: ignoring bad extent info for "
3613 				    "%s%s%s%s\n"),
3614 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3615 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3616 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3617 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3618 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
3619 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? comp : namep);
3620 			else {
3621 				/* extract it */
3622 				(void) xsfile(rw_sysattr, ofile);
3623 			}
3624 		}
3625 		extno = 0;	/* let everyone know file is not split */
3626 		bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3627 		blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3628 		if (vflag) {
3629 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
3630 			    "x %s%s%s, %" FMT_off_t " %s, ",
3631 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : dirp,
3632 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3633 			    gettext(" system attribute ") :
3634 			    gettext(" attribute ")),
3635 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? namep : xattrapath, bytes,
3636 			    gettext("bytes"));
3637 			if (NotTape)
3638 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
3639 				    K(blocks));
3640 			else
3641 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
3642 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
3643 		}
3644 
3645 		if (xblocks(rw_sysattr, bytes, ofile) != 0) {
3646 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3647 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3648 				free(xattrhead);
3649 				xattrp = NULL;
3650 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3651 				xattrhead = NULL;
3652 			}
3653 #endif
3654 			continue;
3655 		}
3656 filedone:
3657 		if (mflag == 0 && !symflag) {
3658 			if (dir)
3659 				doDirTimes(namep, stbuf.st_mtim);
3660 
3661 			else
3662 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3663 				if (xattrp != NULL) {
3664 					/*
3665 					 * Set the time on the attribute unless
3666 					 * the attribute is a system attribute
3667 					 * (can't successfully do this) or the
3668 					 * hidden attribute directory, "." (the
3669 					 * time on the hidden attribute
3670 					 * directory will be updated when
3671 					 * attributes are restored, otherwise
3672 					 * it's transient).
3673 					 */
3674 					if (!rw_sysattr && (Hiddendir == 0)) {
3675 						setPathTimes(dirfd, comp,
3676 						    stbuf.st_mtim);
3677 					}
3678 				} else
3679 					setPathTimes(dirfd, comp,
3680 					    stbuf.st_mtim);
3681 #else
3682 				setPathTimes(dirfd, comp, stbuf.st_mtim);
3683 #endif
3684 		}
3685 
3686 		/* moved this code from above */
3687 		if (pflag && !symflag && Hiddendir == 0) {
3688 			if (xattrp != NULL)
3689 				(void) fchmod(ofile, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3690 			else
3691 				(void) chmod(namep, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
3692 		}
3693 
3694 
3695 		/*
3696 		 * Because ancillary file preceeds the normal file,
3697 		 * acl info may have been retrieved (in aclp).
3698 		 * All file types are directed here (go filedone).
3699 		 * Always restore ACLs if there are ACLs.
3700 		 */
3701 		if (aclp != NULL) {
3702 			int ret;
3703 
3704 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3705 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
3706 				if (Hiddendir)
3707 					ret = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
3708 				else
3709 					ret = facl_set(ofile, aclp);
3710 			} else {
3711 				ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3712 			}
3713 #else
3714 			ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3715 #endif
3716 			if (ret < 0) {
3717 				if (pflag) {
3718 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3719 					    "%s%s%s%s: failed to set acl "
3720 					    "entries\n"), namep,
3721 					    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3722 					    (rw_sysattr ? gettext(
3723 					    " system attribute ") :
3724 					    gettext(" attribute ")),
3725 					    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3726 					    xattrapath);
3727 				}
3728 				/* else: silent and continue */
3729 			}
3730 			acl_free(aclp);
3731 			aclp = NULL;
3732 		}
3733 
3734 		if (!oflag)
3735 		    resugname(dirfd, comp, symflag); /* set file ownership */
3736 
3737 		if (pflag && newfile == TRUE && !dir &&
3738 		    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
3739 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL ||
3740 		    convflag || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1')) {
3741 			if (fstat(ofile, &xtractbuf) == -1)
3742 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3743 				    "tar: cannot stat extracted file "
3744 				    "%s%s%s%s\n"),
3745 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3746 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3747 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3748 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3749 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3750 				    gettext(" of "), namep);
3751 
3752 			else if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))
3753 			    != (stbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))) {
3754 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3755 				    "tar: warning - file permissions have "
3756 				    "changed for %s%s%s%s (are 0%o, should be "
3757 				    "0%o)\n"),
3758 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : (rw_sysattr ?
3759 				    gettext("system attribute ") :
3760 				    gettext("attribute ")),
3761 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : xattrapath,
3762 				    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" :
3763 				    gettext(" of "), namep,
3764 				    xtractbuf.st_mode, stbuf.st_mode);
3765 
3766 			}
3767 		}
3768 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3769 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3770 			free(xattrhead);
3771 			xattrp = NULL;
3772 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
3773 			xattrhead = NULL;
3774 		}
3775 #endif
3776 
3777 		if (ofile != -1) {
3778 			(void) close(dirfd);
3779 			dirfd = -1;
3780 			if (close(ofile) != 0)
3781 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3782 			ofile = -1;
3783 		}
3784 		xcnt++;			/* increment # files extracted */
3785 		}
3786 
3787 		/*
3788 		 * Process ancillary file.
3789 		 *
3790 		 */
3791 
3792 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {	/* acl info */
3793 			char	buf[TBLOCK];
3794 			char	*secp;
3795 			char	*tp;
3796 			int	attrsize;
3797 			int	cnt;
3798 
3799 			/* reset Trusted Extensions flags */
3800 			dir_flag = 0;
3801 			mld_flag = 0;
3802 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
3803 			rpath_flag = 0;
3804 
3805 			if (pflag) {
3806 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3807 				if ((secp = malloc((int)bytes)) == NULL) {
3808 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3809 					    "Insufficient memory for acl\n"));
3810 					passtape();
3811 					continue;
3812 				}
3813 				tp = secp;
3814 				blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3815 
3816 				/*
3817 				 * Display a line for each ancillary file.
3818 				 */
3819 				if (vflag && Tflag)
3820 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s(A), %"
3821 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " %s, %"
3822 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " %s\n",
3823 					    namep, bytes, gettext("bytes"),
3824 					    blocks, gettext("tape blocks"));
3825 
3826 				while (blocks-- > 0) {
3827 					readtape(buf);
3828 					if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
3829 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3830 						    (size_t)bytes);
3831 						break;
3832 					} else {
3833 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3834 						    TBLOCK);
3835 						tp += TBLOCK;
3836 					}
3837 					bytes -= TBLOCK;
3838 				}
3839 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3840 				/* got all attributes in secp */
3841 				tp = secp;
3842 				do {
3843 					attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp;
3844 					switch (attr->attr_type) {
3845 					case UFSD_ACL:
3846 					case ACE_ACL:
3847 						(void) sscanf(attr->attr_len,
3848 						    "%7o",
3849 						    (uint_t *)
3850 						    &cnt);
3851 						/* header is 8 */
3852 						attrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(
3853 						    &attr->attr_info[0]) + 1;
3854 						error =
3855 						    acl_fromtext(
3856 						    &attr->attr_info[0], &aclp);
3857 
3858 						if (error != 0) {
3859 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3860 							    gettext(
3861 							    "aclfromtext "
3862 							    "failed: %s\n"),
3863 							    acl_strerror(
3864 							    error));
3865 							bytes -= attrsize;
3866 							break;
3867 						}
3868 						if (acl_cnt(aclp) != cnt) {
3869 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3870 							    gettext(
3871 							    "aclcnt error\n"));
3872 							bytes -= attrsize;
3873 							break;
3874 						}
3875 						bytes -= attrsize;
3876 						break;
3877 
3878 					/* Trusted Extensions */
3879 
3880 					case DIR_TYPE:
3881 					case LBL_TYPE:
3882 					case APRIV_TYPE:
3883 					case FPRIV_TYPE:
3884 					case COMP_TYPE:
3885 					case LK_COMP_TYPE:
3886 					case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
3887 						attrsize =
3888 						    sizeof (struct sec_attr) +
3889 						    strlen(&attr->attr_info[0]);
3890 						bytes -= attrsize;
3891 						if (Tflag)
3892 							extract_attr(&namep,
3893 							    attr);
3894 						break;
3895 
3896 					default:
3897 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3898 						    "unrecognized attr"
3899 						    " type\n"));
3900 						bytes = (off_t)0;
3901 						break;
3902 					}
3903 
3904 					/* next attributes */
3905 					tp += attrsize;
3906 				} while (bytes != 0);
3907 				free(secp);
3908 			} else {
3909 				passtape();
3910 			}
3911 		} /* acl */
3912 
3913 	} /* for */
3914 
3915 	/*
3916 	 *  Ensure that all the directories still on the directory stack
3917 	 *  get their modification times set correctly by flushing the
3918 	 *  stack.
3919 	 */
3920 
3921 	doDirTimes(NULL, time_zero);
3922 
3923 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3924 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
3925 			free(xattrhead);
3926 			xattrp = NULL;
3927 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
3928 			xattrhead = NULL;
3929 		}
3930 #endif
3931 
3932 	/*
3933 	 * Check if the number of files extracted is different from the
3934 	 * number of files listed on the command line
3935 	 */
3936 	if (fcnt > xcnt) {
3937 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3938 		    gettext("tar: %d file(s) not extracted\n"),
3939 		fcnt-xcnt);
3940 		Errflg = 1;
3941 	}
3942 }
3943 
3944 /*
3945  *	xblocks		extract file/extent from tape to output file
3946  *
3947  *	xblocks(issysattr, bytes, ofile);
3948  *
3949  *	issysattr			flag set if the files being extracted
3950  *					is an extended system attribute file.
3951  *	unsigned long long bytes	size of extent or file to be extracted
3952  *	ofile				output file
3953  *
3954  *	called by doxtract() and xsfile()
3955  */
3956 
3957 static int
3958 xblocks(int issysattr, off_t bytes, int ofile)
3959 {
3960 	char *buf;
3961 	char tempname[NAMSIZ+1];
3962 	size_t maxwrite;
3963 	size_t bytesread;
3964 	size_t piosize;		/* preferred I/O size */
3965 	struct stat tsbuf;
3966 
3967 	/* Don't need to do anything if this is a zero size file */
3968 	if (bytes <= 0) {
3969 		return (0);
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	/*
3973 	 * To figure out the size of the buffer used to accumulate data
3974 	 * from readtape() and to write to the file, we need to determine
3975 	 * the largest chunk of data to be written to the file at one time.
3976 	 * This is determined based on the smallest of the following two
3977 	 * things:
3978 	 *	1) The size of the archived file.
3979 	 *	2) The preferred I/O size of the file.
3980 	 */
3981 	if (issysattr || (bytes <= TBLOCK)) {
3982 		/*
3983 		 * Writes to system attribute files must be
3984 		 * performed in one operation.
3985 		 */
3986 		maxwrite = bytes;
3987 	} else {
3988 		/*
3989 		 * fstat() the file to get the preferred I/O size.
3990 		 * If it fails, then resort back to just writing
3991 		 * one block at a time.
3992 		 */
3993 		if (fstat(ofile, &tsbuf) == 0) {
3994 			piosize = tsbuf.st_blksize;
3995 		} else {
3996 			piosize = TBLOCK;
3997 		}
3998 		maxwrite = min(bytes, piosize);
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	/*
4002 	 * The buffer used to accumulate the data for the write operation
4003 	 * needs to be the maximum number of bytes to be written rounded up
4004 	 * to the nearest TBLOCK since readtape reads one block at a time.
4005 	 */
4006 	if ((buf = malloc(TBLOCKS(maxwrite) * TBLOCK)) == NULL) {
4007 		fatal(gettext("cannot allocate buffer"));
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	while (bytes > 0) {
4011 
4012 		/*
4013 		 * readtape() obtains one block (TBLOCK) of data at a time.
4014 		 * Accumulate as many blocks of data in buf as we can write
4015 		 * in one operation.
4016 		 */
4017 		for (bytesread = 0; bytesread < maxwrite; bytesread += TBLOCK) {
4018 			readtape(buf + bytesread);
4019 		}
4020 
4021 		if (write(ofile, buf, maxwrite) < 0) {
4022 			int saveerrno = errno;
4023 
4024 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
4025 				(void) strlcpy(tempname, Xtarhdr.x_path,
4026 				    sizeof (tempname));
4027 			else
4028 				(void) sprintf(tempname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4029 				    dblock.dbuf.name);
4030 			/*
4031 			 * If the extended system attribute being extracted
4032 			 * contains attributes that the user needs privileges
4033 			 * for, then just display a warning message, skip
4034 			 * the extraction of this file, and return.
4035 			 */
4036 			if ((saveerrno == EPERM) && issysattr) {
4037 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4038 				    "tar: unable to extract system attribute "
4039 				    "%s: insufficient privileges\n"), tempname);
4040 				Errflg = 1;
4041 				(void) free(buf);
4042 				return (1);
4043 			} else {
4044 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4045 				    "tar: %s: HELP - extract write error\n"),
4046 				    tempname);
4047 				done(2);
4048 			}
4049 		}
4050 		bytes -= maxwrite;
4051 
4052 		/*
4053 		 * If we've reached this point and there is still data
4054 		 * to be written, maxwrite had to have been determined
4055 		 * by the preferred I/O size.  If the number of bytes
4056 		 * left to write is smaller than the preferred I/O size,
4057 		 * then we're about to do our final write to the file, so
4058 		 * just set maxwrite to the number of bytes left to write.
4059 		 */
4060 		if ((bytes > 0) && (bytes < maxwrite)) {
4061 			maxwrite = bytes;
4062 		}
4063 	}
4064 	free(buf);
4065 
4066 	return (0);
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * 	xsfile	extract split file
4071  *
4072  *	xsfile(ofd);	ofd = output file descriptor
4073  *
4074  *	file extracted and put in ofd via xblocks()
4075  *
4076  *	NOTE:  only called by doxtract() to extract one large file
4077  */
4078 
4079 static	union	hblock	savedblock;	/* to ensure same file across volumes */
4080 
4081 static int
4082 xsfile(int issysattr, int ofd)
4083 {
4084 	int i, c;
4085 	int sysattrerr = 0;
4086 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];	/* holds name for diagnostics */
4087 	int extents, totalext;
4088 	off_t bytes, totalbytes;
4089 
4090 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
4091 		(void) strcpy(name, Xtarhdr.x_path);
4092 	else
4093 		(void) sprintf(name, "%.*s", NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
4094 
4095 	totalbytes = (off_t)0;		/* in case we read in half the file */
4096 	totalext = 0;		/* these keep count */
4097 
4098 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4099 	    "tar: %s split across %d volumes\n"), name, extotal);
4100 
4101 	/* make sure we do extractions in order */
4102 	if (extno != 1) {	/* starting in middle of file? */
4103 		(void) printf(gettext(
4104 		    "tar: first extent read is not #1\n"
4105 		    "OK to read file beginning with extent #%d (%s/%s) ? "),
4106 		    extno, yesstr, nostr);
4107 		if (yes() == 0) {
4108 canit:
4109 			passtape();
4110 			if (close(ofd) != 0)
4111 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
4112 			if (sysattrerr) {
4113 				return (1);
4114 			} else {
4115 				return (0);
4116 			}
4117 		}
4118 	}
4119 	extents = extotal;
4120 	i = extno;
4121 	/*CONSTCOND*/
4122 	while (1) {
4123 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE) {
4124 			bytes = extsize;
4125 		} else {
4126 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
4127 		}
4128 
4129 		if (vflag)
4130 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "+++ x %s [%s #%d], %"
4131 			    FMT_off_t " %s, %ldK\n",
4132 			    name, gettext("extent"), extno,
4133 			    bytes, gettext("bytes"),
4134 			    (long)K(TBLOCKS(bytes)));
4135 		if (xblocks(issysattr, bytes, ofd) != 0) {
4136 			sysattrerr = 1;
4137 			goto canit;
4138 		}
4139 
4140 		totalbytes += bytes;
4141 		totalext++;
4142 		if (++i > extents)
4143 			break;
4144 
4145 		/* get next volume and verify it's the right one */
4146 		copy(&savedblock, &dblock);
4147 tryagain:
4148 		newvol();
4149 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
4150 		getdir();
4151 		if (Xhdrflag > 0)
4152 			(void) get_xdata();	/* Get x-header & regular hdr */
4153 		if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') && (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
4154 			load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs, &Xtarhdr);
4155 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
4156 		}
4157 		if (endtape()) {	/* seemingly empty volume */
4158 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4159 			    "tar: first record is null\n"));
4160 asknicely:
4161 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4162 			    "tar: need volume with extent #%d of %s\n"),
4163 			    i, name);
4164 			goto tryagain;
4165 		}
4166 		if (notsame()) {
4167 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4168 			    "tar: first file on that volume is not "
4169 			    "the same file\n"));
4170 			goto asknicely;
4171 		}
4172 		if (i != extno) {
4173 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4174 			    "tar: extent #%d received out of order\ntar: "
4175 			    "should be #%d\n"), extno, i);
4176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4177 			    "Ignore error, Abort this file, or "
4178 			    "load New volume (i/a/n) ? "));
4179 			c = response();
4180 			if (c == 'a')
4181 				goto canit;
4182 			if (c != 'i')		/* default to new volume */
4183 				goto asknicely;
4184 			i = extno;		/* okay, start from there */
4185 		}
4186 	}
4187 	if (vflag)
4188 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4189 		    "x %s (in %d extents), %" FMT_off_t " bytes, %ldK\n"),
4190 		    name, totalext, totalbytes, (long)K(TBLOCKS(totalbytes)));
4191 
4192 	return (0);
4193 }
4194 
4195 
4196 /*
4197  *	notsame()	check if extract file extent is invalid
4198  *
4199  *	returns true if anything differs between savedblock and dblock
4200  *	except extno (extent number), checksum, or size (extent size).
4201  *	Determines if this header belongs to the same file as the one we're
4202  *	extracting.
4203  *
4204  *	NOTE:	though rather bulky, it is only called once per file
4205  *		extension, and it can withstand changes in the definition
4206  *		of the header structure.
4207  *
4208  *	WARNING:	this routine is local to xsfile() above
4209  */
4210 
4211 static int
4212 notsame(void)
4213 {
4214 	return (
4215 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.name, dblock.dbuf.name, NAMSIZ)) ||
4216 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mode, dblock.dbuf.mode)) ||
4217 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.uid, dblock.dbuf.uid)) ||
4218 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.gid, dblock.dbuf.gid)) ||
4219 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mtime, dblock.dbuf.mtime)) ||
4220 	    (savedblock.dbuf.typeflag != dblock.dbuf.typeflag) ||
4221 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.linkname, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ)) ||
4222 	    (savedblock.dbuf.extotal != dblock.dbuf.extotal) ||
4223 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.efsize, dblock.dbuf.efsize)));
4224 }
4225 
4226 static void
4227 #ifdef	_iBCS2
4228 dotable(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
4229 #else
4230 dotable(char *argv[])
4231 #endif
4232 
4233 {
4234 	int tcnt;			/* count # files tabled */
4235 	int fcnt;			/* count # files in argv list */
4236 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp;
4237 	int want;
4238 	char aclchar = ' ';			/* either blank or '+' */
4239 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];
4240 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;
4241 
4242 	dumping = 0;
4243 
4244 	/* if not on magtape, maximize seek speed */
4245 	if (NotTape && !bflag) {
4246 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4247 		nblock = SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK;
4248 #else
4249 		nblock = 1;
4250 #endif
4251 	}
4252 	/*
4253 	 * Count the number of files that are to be tabled
4254 	 */
4255 	fcnt = tcnt = 0;
4256 
4257 #ifdef	_iBCS2
4258 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
4259 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
4260 		++fcnt;
4261 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
4262 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
4263 
4264 	for (;;) {
4265 
4266 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
4267 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp, &attrinfo)) == 0)
4268 			continue;
4269 		if (want == -1)
4270 			break;
4271 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A')
4272 			++tcnt;
4273 
4274 		/*
4275 		 * ACL support:
4276 		 * aclchar is introduced to indicate if there are
4277 		 * acl entries. longt() now takes one extra argument.
4278 		 */
4279 		if (vflag) {
4280 			if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {
4281 				aclchar = '+';
4282 				passtape();
4283 				continue;
4284 			}
4285 			longt(&stbuf, aclchar);
4286 			aclchar = ' ';
4287 		}
4288 
4289 
4290 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4291 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
4292 			int	issysattr;
4293 			char	*bn = basename(attrinfo->attr_path);
4294 
4295 			/*
4296 			 * We could use sysattr_type() to test whether or not
4297 			 * the attribute we are processing is really an
4298 			 * extended system attribute, which as of this writing
4299 			 * just does a strcmp(), however, sysattr_type() may
4300 			 * be changed to issue a pathconf() call instead, which
4301 			 * would require being changed into the parent attribute
4302 			 * directory.  So instead, just do simple string
4303 			 * comparisons to see if we are processing an extended
4304 			 * system attribute.
4305 			 */
4306 			issysattr = is_sysattr(bn);
4307 
4308 			(void) printf(gettext("%s %sattribute %s"),
4309 			    xattrp->h_names,
4310 			    issysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
4311 			    attrinfo->attr_path);
4312 		} else {
4313 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
4314 		}
4315 #else
4316 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
4317 #endif
4318 
4319 		if (extno != 0) {
4320 			if (vflag) {
4321 				/* keep the '\n' for backwards compatibility */
4322 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4323 				    "\n [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
4324 			} else {
4325 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
4326 				    " [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
4327 			}
4328 		}
4329 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
4330 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
4331 		} else {
4332 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4333 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
4334 				(void) sprintf(templink,
4335 				    "file %.*s", NAMSIZ, xattrp->h_names);
4336 			} else {
4337 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4338 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
4339 			}
4340 #else
4341 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
4342 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
4343 #endif
4344 			templink[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
4345 		}
4346 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
4347 			/*
4348 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
4349 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
4350 			 *	Translate this as if
4351 			 *		<subject> linked to %s
4352 			 */
4353 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4354 			if (xattrp != NULL) {
4355 				(void) printf(
4356 				    gettext(" linked to attribute %s"),
4357 				    xattr_linkp->h_names +
4358 				    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1);
4359 			} else {
4360 				(void) printf(
4361 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
4362 			}
4363 #else
4364 				(void) printf(
4365 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
4366 
4367 #endif
4368 		}
4369 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2')
4370 			(void) printf(gettext(
4371 			/*
4372 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
4373 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
4374 			 *	Translate this as if
4375 			 *		<subject> symbolic link to %s
4376 			 */
4377 			" symbolic link to %s"), templink);
4378 		(void) printf("\n");
4379 #if defined(O_XATTR)
4380 		if (xattrp != NULL) {
4381 			free(xattrhead);
4382 			xattrp = NULL;
4383 			xattrhead = NULL;
4384 		}
4385 #endif
4386 		passtape();
4387 	}
4388 	/*
4389 	 * Check if the number of files tabled is different from the
4390 	 * number of files listed on the command line
4391 	 */
4392 	if (fcnt > tcnt) {
4393 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4394 		    "tar: %d file(s) not found\n"), fcnt-tcnt);
4395 		Errflg = 1;
4396 	}
4397 }
4398 
4399 static void
4400 putempty(blkcnt_t n)
4401 {
4402 	char buf[TBLOCK];
4403 	char *cp;
4404 
4405 	for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[TBLOCK]; )
4406 		*cp++ = '\0';
4407 	while (n-- > 0)
4408 		(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
4409 }
4410 
4411 static	ushort_t	Ftype = S_IFMT;
4412 
4413 static	void
4414 verbose(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
4415 {
4416 	int i, j, temp;
4417 	mode_t mode;
4418 	char modestr[12];
4419 
4420 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
4421 		modestr[i] = '-';
4422 	modestr[i] = '\0';
4423 
4424 	/* a '+' sign is printed if there is ACL */
4425 	modestr[i-1] = aclchar;
4426 
4427 	mode = st->st_mode;
4428 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4429 		temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3)));
4430 		j = (i * 3) + 1;
4431 		if (S_IROTH & temp)
4432 			modestr[j] = 'r';
4433 		if (S_IWOTH & temp)
4434 			modestr[j + 1] = 'w';
4435 		if (S_IXOTH & temp)
4436 			modestr[j + 2] = 'x';
4437 	}
4438 	temp = st->st_mode & Ftype;
4439 	switch (temp) {
4440 	case (S_IFIFO):
4441 		modestr[0] = 'p';
4442 		break;
4443 	case (S_IFCHR):
4444 		modestr[0] = 'c';
4445 		break;
4446 	case (S_IFDIR):
4447 		modestr[0] = 'd';
4448 		break;
4449 	case (S_IFBLK):
4450 		modestr[0] = 'b';
4451 		break;
4452 	case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */
4453 		break;
4454 	case (S_IFLNK):
4455 		modestr[0] = 'l';
4456 		break;
4457 	default:
4458 		/* This field may be zero in old archives. */
4459 		if (is_posix && dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') {
4460 			/*
4461 			 * For POSIX compliant archives, the mode field
4462 			 * consists of 12 bits, ie:  the file type bits
4463 			 * are not stored in dblock.dbuf.mode.
4464 			 * For files other than hard links, getdir() sets
4465 			 * the file type bits in the st_mode field of the
4466 			 * stat structure based upon dblock.dbuf.typeflag.
4467 			 */
4468 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4469 			    "tar: impossible file type"));
4470 		}
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID)
4474 		modestr[3] = 's';
4475 	if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX)
4476 		modestr[9] = 't';
4477 	if ((S_ISGID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x')
4478 		modestr[6] = 's';
4479 	else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x')
4480 		modestr[6] = 'l';
4481 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s", modestr);
4482 }
4483 
4484 static void
4485 longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
4486 {
4487 	char fileDate[30];
4488 	struct tm *tm;
4489 
4490 	verbose(st, aclchar);
4491 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%3ld/%-3ld", st->st_uid, st->st_gid);
4492 
4493 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {
4494 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
4495 			st->st_size = (off_t)strlen(Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
4496 		else
4497 			st->st_size = (off_t)(memchr(dblock.dbuf.linkname,
4498 			    '\0', NAMSIZ) ?
4499 			    (strlen(dblock.dbuf.linkname)) : (NAMSIZ));
4500 	}
4501 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %6" FMT_off_t, st->st_size);
4502 
4503 	tm = localtime(&(st->st_mtime));
4504 	(void) strftime(fileDate, sizeof (fileDate),
4505 	    dcgettext((const char *)0, "%b %e %R %Y", LC_TIME), tm);
4506 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %s ", fileDate);
4507 }
4508 
4509 
4510 /*
4511  *  checkdir - Attempt to ensure that the path represented in name
4512  *             exists, and return 1 if this is true and name itself is a
4513  *             directory.
4514  *             Return 0 if this path cannot be created or if name is not
4515  *             a directory.
4516  */
4517 
4518 static int
4519 checkdir(char *name)
4520 {
4521 	char lastChar;		   /* the last character in name */
4522 	char *cp;		   /* scratch pointer into name */
4523 	char *firstSlash = NULL;   /* first slash in name */
4524 	char *lastSlash = NULL;	   /* last slash in name */
4525 	int  nameLen;		   /* length of name */
4526 	int  trailingSlash;	   /* true if name ends in slash */
4527 	int  leadingSlash;	   /* true if name begins with slash */
4528 	int  markedDir;		   /* true if name denotes a directory */
4529 	int  success;		   /* status of makeDir call */
4530 
4531 
4532 	/*
4533 	 *  Scan through the name, and locate first and last slashes.
4534 	 */
4535 
4536 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
4537 		if (*cp == '/') {
4538 			if (! firstSlash) {
4539 				firstSlash = cp;
4540 			}
4541 			lastSlash = cp;
4542 		}
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	/*
4546 	 *  Determine what you can from the proceeds of the scan.
4547 	 */
4548 
4549 	lastChar	= *(cp - 1);
4550 	nameLen		= (int)(cp - name);
4551 	trailingSlash	= (lastChar == '/');
4552 	leadingSlash	= (*name == '/');
4553 	markedDir	= (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || trailingSlash);
4554 
4555 	if (! lastSlash && ! markedDir) {
4556 		/*
4557 		 *  The named file does not have any subdrectory
4558 		 *  structure; just bail out.
4559 		 */
4560 
4561 		return (0);
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	/*
4565 	 *  Make sure that name doesn`t end with slash for the loop.
4566 	 *  This ensures that the makeDir attempt after the loop is
4567 	 *  meaningful.
4568 	 */
4569 
4570 	if (trailingSlash) {
4571 		name[nameLen-1] = '\0';
4572 	}
4573 
4574 	/*
4575 	 *  Make the path one component at a time.
4576 	 */
4577 
4578 	for (cp = strchr(leadingSlash ? name+1 : name, '/');
4579 	    cp;
4580 	    cp = strchr(cp+1, '/')) {
4581 		*cp = '\0';
4582 		success = makeDir(name);
4583 		*cp = '/';
4584 
4585 		if (!success) {
4586 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
4587 			return (0);
4588 		}
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	/*
4592 	 *  This makes the last component of the name, if it is a
4593 	 *  directory.
4594 	 */
4595 
4596 	if (markedDir) {
4597 		if (! makeDir(name)) {
4598 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
4599 			return (0);
4600 		}
4601 	}
4602 
4603 	name[nameLen-1] = (lastChar == '/') ? '\0' : lastChar;
4604 	return (markedDir);
4605 }
4606 
4607 /*
4608  * resugname - Restore the user name and group name.  Search the NIS
4609  *             before using the uid and gid.
4610  *             (It is presumed that an archive entry cannot be
4611  *	       simultaneously a symlink and some other type.)
4612  */
4613 
4614 static void
4615 resugname(int dirfd, 	/* dir fd file resides in */
4616 	char *name,	/* name of the file to be modified */
4617 	int symflag)	/* true if file is a symbolic link */
4618 {
4619 	uid_t duid;
4620 	gid_t dgid;
4621 	struct stat *sp = &stbuf;
4622 	char	*u_g_name;
4623 
4624 	if (checkflag == 1) { /* Extended tar format and euid == 0 */
4625 
4626 		/*
4627 		 * Try and extract the intended uid and gid from the name
4628 		 * service before believing the uid and gid in the header.
4629 		 *
4630 		 * In the case where we archived a setuid or setgid file
4631 		 * owned by someone with a large uid, then it will
4632 		 * have made it into the archive with a uid of nobody.  If
4633 		 * the corresponding username doesn't appear to exist, then we
4634 		 * want to make sure it *doesn't* end up as setuid nobody!
4635 		 *
4636 		 * Our caller will print an error message about the fact
4637 		 * that the restore didn't work out quite right ..
4638 		 */
4639 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
4640 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_uname;
4641 		else
4642 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.uname;
4643 		if ((duid = getuidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
4644 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_uid == UID_NOBODY &&
4645 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID)
4646 				(void) chmod(name,
4647 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISUID);
4648 			duid = sp->st_uid;
4649 		}
4650 
4651 		/* (Ditto for gids) */
4652 
4653 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
4654 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_gname;
4655 		else
4656 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.gname;
4657 		if ((dgid = getgidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
4658 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_gid == GID_NOBODY &&
4659 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID)
4660 				(void) chmod(name,
4661 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISGID);
4662 			dgid = sp->st_gid;
4663 		}
4664 	} else if (checkflag == 2) { /* tar format and euid == 0 */
4665 		duid = sp->st_uid;
4666 		dgid = sp->st_gid;
4667 	}
4668 	if ((checkflag == 1) || (checkflag == 2))
4669 		(void) fchownat(dirfd, name, duid, dgid, symflag);
4670 }
4671 
4672 /*ARGSUSED*/
4673 static void
4674 onintr(int sig)
4675 {
4676 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
4677 	term++;
4678 }
4679 
4680 /*ARGSUSED*/
4681 static void
4682 onquit(int sig)
4683 {
4684 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
4685 	term++;
4686 }
4687 
4688 /*ARGSUSED*/
4689 static void
4690 onhup(int sig)
4691 {
4692 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
4693 	term++;
4694 }
4695 
4696 static void
4697 tomodes(struct stat *sp)
4698 {
4699 	uid_t uid;
4700 	gid_t gid;
4701 
4702 	bzero(dblock.dummy, TBLOCK);
4703 
4704 	/*
4705 	 * If the uid or gid is too large, we can't put it into
4706 	 * the archive.  We could fail to put anything in the
4707 	 * archive at all .. but most of the time the name service
4708 	 * will save the day when we do a lookup at restore time.
4709 	 *
4710 	 * Instead we choose a "safe" uid and gid, and fix up whether
4711 	 * or not the setuid and setgid bits are left set to extraction
4712 	 * time.
4713 	 */
4714 	if (Eflag) {
4715 		if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
4716 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
4717 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = uid;
4718 		}
4719 		if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
4720 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
4721 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = gid;
4722 		}
4723 		if (sp->st_size > TAR_OFFSET_MAX) {
4724 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
4725 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = sp->st_size;
4726 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4727 			    (off_t)0);
4728 		} else
4729 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4730 			    sp->st_size);
4731 	} else {
4732 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
4733 		    sp->st_size);
4734 	}
4735 	if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
4736 		uid = UID_NOBODY;
4737 	if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
4738 		gid = GID_NOBODY;
4739 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%07lo", gid);
4740 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%07lo", uid);
4741 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES);
4742 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%011lo", sp->st_mtime);
4743 }
4744 
4745 static	int
4746 #ifdef	EUC
4747 /*
4748  * Warning:  the result of this function depends whether 'char' is a
4749  * signed or unsigned data type.  This a source of potential
4750  * non-portability among heterogeneous systems.  It is retained here
4751  * for backward compatibility.
4752  */
4753 checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp)
4754 #else
4755 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
4756 #endif	/* EUC */
4757 {
4758 	int i;
4759 	char *cp;
4760 
4761 	for (cp = dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
4762 	    cp < &dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]; cp++)
4763 		*cp = ' ';
4764 	i = 0;
4765 	for (cp = dblockp->dummy; cp < &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
4766 		i += *cp;
4767 	return (i);
4768 }
4769 
4770 #ifdef	EUC
4771 /*
4772  * Generate unsigned checksum, regardless of what C compiler is
4773  * used.  Survives in the face of arbitrary 8-bit clean filenames,
4774  * e.g., internationalized filenames.
4775  */
4776 static int
4777 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
4778 {
4779 	unsigned i;
4780 	unsigned char *cp;
4781 
4782 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
4783 	    cp < (unsigned char *)
4784 	    &(dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]); cp++)
4785 		*cp = ' ';
4786 	i = 0;
4787 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dummy;
4788 	    cp < (unsigned char *) &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
4789 		i += *cp;
4790 
4791 	return (i);
4792 }
4793 #endif	/* EUC */
4794 
4795 /*
4796  * If the w flag is set, output the action to be taken and the name of the
4797  * file.  Perform the action if the user response is affirmative.
4798  */
4799 
4800 static int
4801 checkw(char c, char *name)
4802 {
4803 	if (wflag) {
4804 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%c ", c);
4805 		if (vflag)
4806 			longt(&stbuf, ' ');	/* do we have acl info here */
4807 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s: ", name);
4808 		if (yes() == 1) {
4809 			return (1);
4810 		}
4811 		return (0);
4812 	}
4813 	return (1);
4814 }
4815 
4816 /*
4817  * When the F flag is set, exclude RCS and SCCS directories.  If F is set
4818  * twice, also exclude .o files, and files names errs, core, and a.out.
4819  */
4820 
4821 static int
4822 checkf(char *name, int mode, int howmuch)
4823 {
4824 	int l;
4825 
4826 	if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
4827 		if ((strcmp(name, "SCCS") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "RCS") == 0))
4828 			return (0);
4829 		return (1);
4830 	}
4831 	if ((l = (int)strlen(name)) < 3)
4832 		return (1);
4833 	if (howmuch > 1 && name[l-2] == '.' && name[l-1] == 'o')
4834 		return (0);
4835 	if (howmuch > 1) {
4836 		if (strcmp(name, "core") == 0 || strcmp(name, "errs") == 0 ||
4837 		    strcmp(name, "a.out") == 0)
4838 			return (0);
4839 	}
4840 
4841 	/* SHOULD CHECK IF IT IS EXECUTABLE */
4842 	return (1);
4843 }
4844 
4845 static int
4846 response(void)
4847 {
4848 	int c;
4849 
4850 	c = getchar();
4851 	if (c != '\n')
4852 		while (getchar() != '\n')
4853 			;
4854 	else c = 'n';
4855 	return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c + ('a'-'A') : c);
4856 }
4857 
4858 /* Has file been modified since being put into archive? If so, return > 0. */
4859 
4860 static off_t	lookup(char *);
4861 
4862 static int
4863 checkupdate(char *arg)
4864 {
4865 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];
4866 	time_t	mtime;
4867 	long nsecs;
4868 	off_t seekp;
4869 
4870 	rewind(tfile);
4871 	if ((seekp = lookup(arg)) < 0)
4872 		return (1);
4873 	(void) fseek(tfile, seekp, 0);
4874 	(void) fscanf(tfile, "%s %ld.%ld", name, &mtime, &nsecs);
4875 
4876 	/*
4877 	 * Unless nanoseconds were stored in the file, only use seconds for
4878 	 * comparison of time.  Nanoseconds are stored when -E is specified.
4879 	 */
4880 	if (Eflag == 0)
4881 		return (stbuf.st_mtime > mtime);
4882 
4883 	if ((stbuf.st_mtime < mtime) ||
4884 	    ((stbuf.st_mtime == mtime) && (stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec <= nsecs)))
4885 		return (0);
4886 	return (1);
4887 }
4888 
4889 
4890 /*
4891  *	newvol	get new floppy (or tape) volume
4892  *
4893  *	newvol();		resets tapepos and first to TRUE, prompts for
4894  *				for new volume, and waits.
4895  *	if dumping, end-of-file is written onto the tape.
4896  */
4897 
4898 static void
4899 newvol(void)
4900 {
4901 	int c;
4902 
4903 	if (dumping) {
4904 #ifdef DEBUG
4905 		DEBUG("newvol called with 'dumping' set\n", 0, 0);
4906 #endif
4907 		putempty((blkcnt_t)2);	/* 2 EOT marks */
4908 		closevol();
4909 		flushtape();
4910 		sync();
4911 		tapepos = 0;
4912 	} else
4913 		first = TRUE;
4914 	if (close(mt) != 0)
4915 		vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
4916 	mt = 0;
4917 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4918 	    "tar: \007please insert new volume, then press RETURN."));
4919 	(void) fseek(stdin, (off_t)0, 2);	/* scan over read-ahead */
4920 	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && ! term)
4921 		if (c == EOF)
4922 			done(Errflg);
4923 	if (term)
4924 		done(Errflg);
4925 
4926 	errno = 0;
4927 
4928 	if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
4929 		mt = dup(1);
4930 	} else {
4931 		mt = open(usefile, dumping ? update : 0);
4932 	}
4933 
4934 	if (mt < 0) {
4935 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4936 		    "tar: cannot reopen %s (%s)\n"),
4937 		    dumping ? gettext("output") : gettext("input"), usefile);
4938 
4939 #ifdef DEBUG
4940 		DEBUG("update=%d, usefile=%s ", update, usefile);
4941 		DEBUG("mt=%d, [%s]\n", mt, strerror(errno));
4942 #endif
4943 
4944 		done(2);
4945 	}
4946 }
4947 
4948 /*
4949  * Write a trailer portion to close out the current output volume.
4950  */
4951 
4952 static void
4953 closevol(void)
4954 {
4955 	if (mulvol) {
4956 		/*
4957 		 * blocklim does not count the 2 EOT marks;
4958 		 * tapepos  does count the 2 EOT marks;
4959 		 * therefore we need the +2 below.
4960 		 */
4961 		putempty(blocklim + (blkcnt_t)2 - tapepos);
4962 	}
4963 }
4964 
4965 static void
4966 done(int n)
4967 {
4968 	if (tfile != NULL)
4969 		(void) unlink(tname);
4970 	if (compress_opt != NULL)
4971 		(void) free(compress_opt);
4972 	if (mt > 0) {
4973 		if ((close(mt) != 0) || (fclose(stdout) != 0)) {
4974 			perror(gettext("tar: close error"));
4975 			exit(2);
4976 		}
4977 	}
4978 	exit(n);
4979 }
4980 
4981 /*
4982  * Determine if s1 is a prefix portion of s2 (or the same as s2).
4983  */
4984 
4985 static	int
4986 is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2)
4987 {
4988 	while (*s1)
4989 		if (*s1++ != *s2++)
4990 			return (0);
4991 	if (*s2)
4992 		return (*s2 == '/');
4993 	return (1);
4994 }
4995 
4996 /*
4997  * lookup and bsrch look through tfile entries to find a match for a name.
4998  * The name can be up to PATH_MAX bytes.  bsrch compares what it sees between
4999  * a pair of newline chars, so the buffer it uses must be long enough for
5000  * two lines:  name and modification time as well as period, newline and space.
5001  *
5002  * A kludge was added to bsrch to take care of matching on the first entry
5003  * in the file--there is no leading newline.  So, if we are reading from the
5004  * start of the file, read into byte two and set the first byte to a newline.
5005  * Otherwise, the first entry cannot be matched.
5006  *
5007  */
5008 
5009 #define	N	(2 * (PATH_MAX + TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 3))
5010 static	off_t
5011 lookup(char *s)
5012 {
5013 	int i;
5014 	off_t a;
5015 
5016 	for (i = 0; s[i]; i++)
5017 		if (s[i] == ' ')
5018 			break;
5019 	a = bsrch(s, i, low, high);
5020 	return (a);
5021 }
5022 
5023 static off_t
5024 bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h)
5025 {
5026 	int i, j;
5027 	char b[N];
5028 	off_t m, m1;
5029 
5030 
5031 loop:
5032 	if (l >= h)
5033 		return ((off_t)-1);
5034 	m = l + (h-l)/2 - N/2;
5035 	if (m < l)
5036 		m = l;
5037 	(void) fseek(tfile, m, 0);
5038 	if (m == 0) {
5039 		(void) fread(b+1, 1, N-1, tfile);
5040 		b[0] = '\n';
5041 		m--;
5042 	} else
5043 		(void) fread(b, 1, N, tfile);
5044 	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
5045 		if (b[i] == '\n')
5046 			break;
5047 		m++;
5048 	}
5049 	if (m >= h)
5050 		return ((off_t)-1);
5051 	m1 = m;
5052 	j = i;
5053 	for (i++; i < N; i++) {
5054 		m1++;
5055 		if (b[i] == '\n')
5056 			break;
5057 	}
5058 	i = cmp(b+j, s, n);
5059 	if (i < 0) {
5060 		h = m;
5061 		goto loop;
5062 	}
5063 	if (i > 0) {
5064 		l = m1;
5065 		goto loop;
5066 	}
5067 	if (m < 0)
5068 		m = 0;
5069 	return (m);
5070 }
5071 
5072 static int
5073 cmp(char *b, char *s, int n)
5074 {
5075 	int i;
5076 
5077 	assert(b[0] == '\n');
5078 
5079 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5080 		if (b[i+1] > s[i])
5081 			return (-1);
5082 		if (b[i+1] < s[i])
5083 			return (1);
5084 	}
5085 	return (b[i+1] == ' '? 0 : -1);
5086 }
5087 
5088 
5089 /*
5090  *	seekdisk	seek to next file on archive
5091  *
5092  *	called by passtape() only
5093  *
5094  *	WARNING: expects "nblock" to be set, that is, readtape() to have
5095  *		already been called.  Since passtape() is only called
5096  *		after a file header block has been read (why else would
5097  *		we skip to next file?), this is currently safe.
5098  *
5099  *	changed to guarantee SYS_BLOCK boundary
5100  */
5101 
5102 static void
5103 seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks)
5104 {
5105 	off_t seekval;
5106 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5107 	/* handle non-multiple of SYS_BLOCK */
5108 	blkcnt_t nxb;	/* # extra blocks */
5109 #endif
5110 
5111 	tapepos += blocks;
5112 #ifdef DEBUG
5113 	DEBUG("seekdisk(%" FMT_blkcnt_t ") called\n", blocks, 0);
5114 #endif
5115 	if (recno + blocks <= nblock) {
5116 		recno += blocks;
5117 		return;
5118 	}
5119 	if (recno > nblock)
5120 		recno = nblock;
5121 	seekval = (off_t)blocks - (nblock - recno);
5122 	recno = nblock;	/* so readtape() reads next time through */
5123 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5124 	nxb = (blkcnt_t)(seekval % (off_t)(SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK));
5125 #ifdef DEBUG
5126 	DEBUG("xtrablks=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " seekval=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " blks\n",
5127 	    nxb, seekval);
5128 #endif
5129 	if (nxb && nxb > seekval) /* don't seek--we'll read */
5130 		goto noseek;
5131 	seekval -=  nxb;	/* don't seek quite so far */
5132 #endif
5133 	if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK * seekval), 1) == (off_t)-1) {
5134 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5135 		    "tar: device seek error\n"));
5136 		done(3);
5137 	}
5138 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5139 	/* read those extra blocks */
5140 noseek:
5141 	if (nxb) {
5142 #ifdef DEBUG
5143 		DEBUG("reading extra blocks\n", 0, 0);
5144 #endif
5145 		if (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) < 0) {
5146 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5147 			    "tar: read error while skipping file\n"));
5148 			done(8);
5149 		}
5150 		recno = nxb;	/* so we don't read in next readtape() */
5151 	}
5152 #endif
5153 }
5154 
5155 static void
5156 readtape(char *buffer)
5157 {
5158 	int i, j;
5159 
5160 	++tapepos;
5161 	if (recno >= nblock || first) {
5162 		if (first) {
5163 			/*
5164 			 * set the number of blocks to read initially, based on
5165 			 * the defined defaults for the device, or on the
5166 			 * explicit block factor given.
5167 			 */
5168 			if (bflag || defaults_used || NotTape)
5169 				j = nblock;
5170 			else
5171 				j = NBLOCK;
5172 		} else
5173 			j = nblock;
5174 
5175 		if ((i = read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*j)) < 0) {
5176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5177 			    "tar: tape read error\n"));
5178 			done(3);
5179 		/*
5180 		 * i == 0 and !rflag means that EOF is reached and we are
5181 		 * trying to update or replace an empty tar file, so exit
5182 		 * with an error.
5183 		 *
5184 		 * If i == 0 and !first and NotTape, it means the pointer
5185 		 * has gone past the EOF. It could happen if two processes
5186 		 * try to update the same tar file simultaneously. So exit
5187 		 * with an error.
5188 		 */
5189 
5190 		} else if (i == 0) {
5191 			if (first && !rflag) {
5192 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5193 				    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
5194 				done(Errflg);
5195 			} else if (!first && (!rflag || NotTape)) {
5196 				mterr("read", 0, 2);
5197 			}
5198 		} else if ((!first || Bflag) && i != TBLOCK*j) {
5199 			/*
5200 			 * Short read - try to get the remaining bytes.
5201 			 */
5202 
5203 			int remaining = (TBLOCK * j) - i;
5204 			char *b = (char *)tbuf + i;
5205 			int r;
5206 
5207 			do {
5208 				if ((r = read(mt, b, remaining)) < 0) {
5209 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
5210 					    gettext("tar: tape read error\n"));
5211 					done(3);
5212 				}
5213 				b += r;
5214 				remaining -= r;
5215 				i += r;
5216 			} while (remaining > 0 && r != 0);
5217 		}
5218 		if (first) {
5219 			if ((i % TBLOCK) != 0) {
5220 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5221 				    "tar: tape blocksize error\n"));
5222 				done(3);
5223 			}
5224 			i /= TBLOCK;
5225 			if (vflag && i != nblock && i != 1) {
5226 				if (!NotTape)
5227 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5228 					    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
5229 			}
5230 
5231 			/*
5232 			 * If we are reading a tape, then a short read is
5233 			 * understood to signify that the amount read is
5234 			 * the tape's actual blocking factor.  We adapt
5235 			 * nblock accordingly.  There is no reason to do
5236 			 * this when the device is not blocked.
5237 			 */
5238 
5239 			if (!NotTape)
5240 				nblock = i;
5241 		}
5242 		recno = 0;
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	first = FALSE;
5246 	copy(buffer, &tbuf[recno++]);
5247 }
5248 
5249 
5250 /*
5251  * replacement for writetape.
5252  */
5253 
5254 static int
5255 writetbuf(char *buffer, int n)
5256 {
5257 	int i;
5258 
5259 	tapepos += n;		/* output block count */
5260 
5261 	if (recno >= nblock) {
5262 		i = write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
5263 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5264 			mterr("write", i, 2);
5265 		recno = 0;
5266 	}
5267 
5268 	/*
5269 	 *  Special case:  We have an empty tape buffer, and the
5270 	 *  users data size is >= the tape block size:  Avoid
5271 	 *  the bcopy and dma direct to tape.  BIG WIN.  Add the
5272 	 *  residual to the tape buffer.
5273 	 */
5274 	while (recno == 0 && n >= nblock) {
5275 		i = (int)write(mt, buffer, TBLOCK*nblock);
5276 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5277 			mterr("write", i, 2);
5278 		n -= nblock;
5279 		buffer += (nblock * TBLOCK);
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	while (n-- > 0) {
5283 		(void) memcpy((char *)&tbuf[recno++], buffer, TBLOCK);
5284 		buffer += TBLOCK;
5285 		if (recno >= nblock) {
5286 			i = (int)write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
5287 			if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
5288 				mterr("write", i, 2);
5289 			recno = 0;
5290 		}
5291 	}
5292 
5293 	/* Tell the user how much to write to get in sync */
5294 	return (nblock - recno);
5295 }
5296 
5297 /*
5298  *	backtape - reposition tape after reading soft "EOF" record
5299  *
5300  *	Backtape tries to reposition the tape back over the EOF
5301  *	record.  This is for the 'u' and 'r' function letters so that the
5302  *	tape can be extended.  This code is not well designed, but
5303  *	I'm confident that the only callers who care about the
5304  *	backspace-over-EOF feature are those involved in 'u' and 'r'.
5305  *
5306  *	The proper way to backup the tape is through the use of mtio.
5307  *	Earlier spins used lseek combined with reads in a confusing
5308  *	maneuver that only worked on 4.x, but shouldn't have, even
5309  *	there.  Lseeks are explicitly not supported for tape devices.
5310  */
5311 
5312 static void
5313 backtape(void)
5314 {
5315 	struct mtop mtcmd;
5316 #ifdef DEBUG
5317 	DEBUG("backtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " nblock=%d\n", recno,
5318 	    nblock);
5319 #endif
5320 	/*
5321 	 * Backup to the position in the archive where the record
5322 	 * currently sitting in the tbuf buffer is situated.
5323 	 */
5324 
5325 	if (NotTape) {
5326 		/*
5327 		 * For non-tape devices, this means lseeking to the
5328 		 * correct position.  The absolute location tapepos-recno
5329 		 * should be the beginning of the current record.
5330 		 */
5331 
5332 		if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK*(tapepos-recno)), SEEK_SET) ==
5333 		    (off_t)-1) {
5334 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5335 			    gettext("tar: lseek to end of archive failed\n"));
5336 			done(4);
5337 		}
5338 	} else {
5339 		/*
5340 		 * For tape devices, we backup over the most recently
5341 		 * read record.
5342 		 */
5343 
5344 		mtcmd.mt_op = MTBSR;
5345 		mtcmd.mt_count = 1;
5346 
5347 		if (ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, &mtcmd) < 0) {
5348 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5349 			    gettext("tar: backspace over record failed\n"));
5350 			done(4);
5351 		}
5352 	}
5353 
5354 	/*
5355 	 * Decrement the tape and tbuf buffer indices to prepare for the
5356 	 * coming write to overwrite the soft EOF record.
5357 	 */
5358 
5359 	recno--;
5360 	tapepos--;
5361 }
5362 
5363 
5364 /*
5365  *	flushtape  write buffered block(s) onto tape
5366  *
5367  *      recno points to next free block in tbuf.  If nonzero, a write is done.
5368  *	Care is taken to write in multiples of SYS_BLOCK when device is
5369  *	non-magtape in case raw i/o is used.
5370  *
5371  *	NOTE: this is called by writetape() to do the actual writing
5372  */
5373 
5374 static void
5375 flushtape(void)
5376 {
5377 #ifdef DEBUG
5378 	DEBUG("flushtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t "\n", recno, 0);
5379 #endif
5380 	if (recno > 0) {	/* anything buffered? */
5381 		if (NotTape) {
5382 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
5383 			int i;
5384 
5385 			/*
5386 			 * an odd-block write can only happen when
5387 			 * we are at the end of a volume that is not a tape.
5388 			 * Here we round recno up to an even SYS_BLOCK
5389 			 * boundary.
5390 			 */
5391 			if ((i = recno % (SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK)) != 0) {
5392 #ifdef DEBUG
5393 				DEBUG("flushtape() %d rounding blocks\n", i, 0);
5394 #endif
5395 				recno += i;	/* round up to even SYS_BLOCK */
5396 			}
5397 #endif
5398 			if (recno > nblock)
5399 				recno = nblock;
5400 		}
5401 #ifdef DEBUG
5402 		DEBUG("writing out %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks of %" FMT_blkcnt_t
5403 		    " bytes\n", (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock),
5404 		    (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK);
5405 #endif
5406 		if (write(mt, tbuf,
5407 		    (size_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK) < 0) {
5408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5409 			    "tar: tape write error\n"));
5410 			done(2);
5411 		}
5412 		recno = 0;
5413 	}
5414 }
5415 
5416 static void
5417 copy(void *dst, void *src)
5418 {
5419 	(void) memcpy(dst, src, TBLOCK);
5420 }
5421 
5422 #ifdef	_iBCS2
5423 /*
5424  *	initarg -- initialize things for nextarg.
5425  *
5426  *	argv		filename list, a la argv.
5427  *	filefile	name of file containing filenames.  Unless doing
5428  *		a create, seeks must be allowable (e.g. no named pipes).
5429  *
5430  *	- if filefile is non-NULL, it will be used first, and argv will
5431  *	be used when the data in filefile are exhausted.
5432  *	- otherwise argv will be used.
5433  */
5434 static char **Cmdargv = NULL;
5435 static FILE *FILEFile = NULL;
5436 static long seekFile = -1;
5437 static char *ptrtoFile, *begofFile, *endofFile;
5438 
5439 static	void
5440 initarg(char *argv[], char *filefile)
5441 {
5442 	struct stat statbuf;
5443 	char *p;
5444 	int nbytes;
5445 
5446 	Cmdargv = argv;
5447 	if (filefile == NULL)
5448 		return;		/* no -F file */
5449 	if (FILEFile != NULL) {
5450 		/*
5451 		 * need to REinitialize
5452 		 */
5453 		if (seekFile != -1)
5454 			(void) fseek(FILEFile, seekFile, 0);
5455 		ptrtoFile = begofFile;
5456 		return;
5457 	}
5458 	/*
5459 	 * first time initialization
5460 	 */
5461 	if ((FILEFile = fopen(filefile, "r")) == NULL)
5462 		fatal(gettext("cannot open (%s)"), filefile);
5463 	(void) fstat(fileno(FILEFile), &statbuf);
5464 	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
5465 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5466 		    "tar: %s is not a regular file\n"), filefile);
5467 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
5468 		done(1);
5469 	}
5470 	ptrtoFile = begofFile = endofFile;
5471 	seekFile = 0;
5472 	if (!xflag)
5473 		return;		/* the file will be read only once anyway */
5474 	nbytes = statbuf.st_size;
5475 	while ((begofFile = calloc(nbytes, sizeof (char))) == NULL)
5476 		nbytes -= 20;
5477 	if (nbytes < 50) {
5478 		free(begofFile);
5479 		begofFile = endofFile;
5480 		return;		/* no room so just do plain reads */
5481 	}
5482 	if (fread(begofFile, 1, nbytes, FILEFile) != nbytes)
5483 		fatal(gettext("could not read %s"), filefile);
5484 	ptrtoFile = begofFile;
5485 	endofFile = begofFile + nbytes;
5486 	for (p = begofFile; p < endofFile; ++p)
5487 		if (*p == '\n')
5488 			*p = '\0';
5489 	if (nbytes != statbuf.st_size)
5490 		seekFile = nbytes + 1;
5491 	else
5492 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
5493 }
5494 
5495 /*
5496  *	nextarg -- get next argument of arglist.
5497  *
5498  *	The argument is taken from wherever is appropriate.
5499  *
5500  *	If the 'F file' function modifier has been specified, the argument
5501  *	will be taken from the file, unless EOF has been reached.
5502  *	Otherwise the argument will be taken from argv.
5503  *
5504  *	WARNING:
5505  *	  Return value may point to static data, whose contents are over-
5506  *	  written on each call.
5507  */
5508 static	char  *
5509 nextarg(void)
5510 {
5511 	static char nameFile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5512 	int n;
5513 	char *p;
5514 
5515 	if (FILEFile) {
5516 		if (ptrtoFile < endofFile) {
5517 			p = ptrtoFile;
5518 			while (*ptrtoFile)
5519 				++ptrtoFile;
5520 			++ptrtoFile;
5521 			return (p);
5522 		}
5523 		if (fgets(nameFile, PATH_MAX + 1, FILEFile) != NULL) {
5524 			n = strlen(nameFile);
5525 			if (n > 0 && nameFile[n-1] == '\n')
5526 				nameFile[n-1] = '\0';
5527 			return (nameFile);
5528 		}
5529 	}
5530 	return (*Cmdargv++);
5531 }
5532 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
5533 
5534 /*
5535  * kcheck()
5536  *	- checks the validity of size values for non-tape devices
5537  *	- if size is zero, mulvol tar is disabled and size is
5538  *	  assumed to be infinite.
5539  *	- returns volume size in TBLOCKS
5540  */
5541 
5542 static blkcnt_t
5543 kcheck(char *kstr)
5544 {
5545 	blkcnt_t kval;
5546 
5547 	kval = strtoll(kstr, NULL, 0);
5548 	if (kval == (blkcnt_t)0) {	/* no multi-volume; size is infinity. */
5549 		mulvol = 0;	/* definitely not mulvol, but we must  */
5550 		return (0);	/* took out setting of NotTape */
5551 	}
5552 	if (kval < (blkcnt_t)MINSIZE) {
5553 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5554 		    "tar: sizes below %luK not supported (%" FMT_blkcnt_t
5555 		    ").\n"), (ulong_t)MINSIZE, kval);
5556 		if (!kflag)
5557 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5558 			    "bad size entry for %s in %s.\n"),
5559 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
5560 		done(1);
5561 	}
5562 	mulvol++;
5563 	NotTape++;			/* implies non-tape */
5564 	return (kval * 1024 / TBLOCK);	/* convert to TBLOCKS */
5565 }
5566 
5567 
5568 /*
5569  * bcheck()
5570  *	- checks the validity of blocking factors
5571  *	- returns blocking factor
5572  */
5573 
5574 static int
5575 bcheck(char *bstr)
5576 {
5577 	blkcnt_t bval;
5578 
5579 	bval = strtoll(bstr, NULL, 0);
5580 	if ((bval <= 0) || (bval > INT_MAX / TBLOCK)) {
5581 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5582 		    "tar: invalid blocksize \"%s\".\n"), bstr);
5583 		if (!bflag)
5584 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5585 			    "bad blocksize entry for '%s' in %s.\n"),
5586 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
5587 		done(1);
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	return ((int)bval);
5591 }
5592 
5593 
5594 /*
5595  * defset()
5596  *	- reads DEF_FILE for the set of default values specified.
5597  *	- initializes 'usefile', 'nblock', and 'blocklim', and 'NotTape'.
5598  *	- 'usefile' points to static data, so will be overwritten
5599  *	  if this routine is called a second time.
5600  *	- the pattern specified by 'arch' must be followed by four
5601  *	  blank-separated fields (1) device (2) blocking,
5602  *				 (3) size(K), and (4) tape
5603  *	  for example: archive0=/dev/fd 1 400 n
5604  */
5605 
5606 static int
5607 defset(char *arch)
5608 {
5609 	char *bp;
5610 
5611 	if (defopen(DEF_FILE) != 0)
5612 		return (FALSE);
5613 	if (defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, (DC_STD & ~(DC_CASE))) == -1) {
5614 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5615 		    "tar: error setting parameters for %s.\n"), DEF_FILE);
5616 		return (FALSE);			/* & following ones too */
5617 	}
5618 	if ((bp = defread(arch)) == NULL) {
5619 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5620 		    "tar: missing or invalid '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5621 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5622 		return (FALSE);
5623 	}
5624 	if ((usefile = strtok(bp, " \t")) == NULL) {
5625 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5626 		    "tar: '%s' entry in %s is empty!\n"), arch, DEF_FILE);
5627 		return (FALSE);
5628 	}
5629 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
5630 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5631 		    "tar: block component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5632 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5633 		return (FALSE);
5634 	}
5635 	nblock = bcheck(bp);
5636 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
5637 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5638 		    "tar: size component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
5639 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
5640 		return (FALSE);
5641 	}
5642 	blocklim = kcheck(bp);
5643 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) != NULL)
5644 		NotTape = (*bp == 'n' || *bp == 'N');
5645 	else
5646 		NotTape = (blocklim != 0);
5647 	(void) defopen(NULL);
5648 #ifdef DEBUG
5649 	DEBUG("defset: archive='%s'; usefile='%s'\n", arch, usefile);
5650 	DEBUG("defset: nblock='%d'; blocklim='%" FMT_blkcnt_t "'\n",
5651 	    nblock, blocklim);
5652 	DEBUG("defset: not tape = %d\n", NotTape, 0);
5653 #endif
5654 	return (TRUE);
5655 }
5656 
5657 
5658 /*
5659  * Following code handles excluded and included files.
5660  * A hash table of file names to be {in,ex}cluded is built.
5661  * For excluded files, before writing or extracting a file
5662  * check to see if it is in the exclude_tbl.
5663  * For included files, the wantit() procedure will check to
5664  * see if the named file is in the include_tbl.
5665  */
5666 
5667 static void
5668 build_table(file_list_t *table[], char *file)
5669 {
5670 	FILE	*fp;
5671 	char	buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5672 
5673 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == (FILE *)NULL)
5674 		vperror(1, gettext("could not open %s"), file);
5675 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
5676 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
5677 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
5678 		/* Only add to table if line has something in it */
5679 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") != strlen(buf))
5680 			add_file_to_table(table, buf);
5681 	}
5682 	(void) fclose(fp);
5683 }
5684 
5685 
5686 /*
5687  * Add a file name to the the specified table, if the file name has any
5688  * trailing '/'s then delete them before inserting into the table
5689  */
5690 
5691 static void
5692 add_file_to_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str)
5693 {
5694 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
5695 	unsigned int h;
5696 	file_list_t	*exp;
5697 
5698 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
5699 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
5700 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	h = hash(name);
5704 	if ((exp = (file_list_t *)calloc(sizeof (file_list_t),
5705 	    sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
5706 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5707 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(entry)\n"));
5708 		exit(1);
5709 	}
5710 
5711 	if ((exp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
5712 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5713 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(file name)\n"));
5714 		exit(1);
5715 	}
5716 
5717 	exp->next = table[h];
5718 	table[h] = exp;
5719 }
5720 
5721 
5722 /*
5723  * See if a file name or any of the file's parent directories is in the
5724  * specified table, if the file name has any trailing '/'s then delete
5725  * them before searching the table
5726  */
5727 
5728 static int
5729 is_in_table(file_list_t *table[], char *str)
5730 {
5731 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
5732 	unsigned int	h;
5733 	file_list_t	*exp;
5734 	char	*ptr;
5735 
5736 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
5737 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
5738 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
5739 	}
5740 
5741 	/*
5742 	 * check for the file name in the passed list
5743 	 */
5744 	h = hash(name);
5745 	exp = table[h];
5746 	while (exp != NULL) {
5747 		if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
5748 			return (1);
5749 		}
5750 		exp = exp->next;
5751 	}
5752 
5753 	/*
5754 	 * check for any parent directories in the file list
5755 	 */
5756 	while ((ptr = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
5757 		*ptr = NULL;
5758 		h = hash(name);
5759 		exp = table[h];
5760 		while (exp != NULL) {
5761 			if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
5762 				return (1);
5763 			}
5764 			exp = exp->next;
5765 		}
5766 	}
5767 
5768 	return (0);
5769 }
5770 
5771 
5772 /*
5773  * Compute a hash from a string.
5774  */
5775 
5776 static unsigned int
5777 hash(char *str)
5778 {
5779 	char	*cp;
5780 	unsigned int	h;
5781 
5782 	h = 0;
5783 	for (cp = str; *cp; cp++) {
5784 		h += *cp;
5785 	}
5786 	return (h % TABLE_SIZE);
5787 }
5788 
5789 static	void *
5790 getmem(size_t size)
5791 {
5792 	void *p = calloc((unsigned)size, sizeof (char));
5793 
5794 	if (p == NULL && freemem) {
5795 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5796 		    "tar: out of memory, link and directory modtime "
5797 		    "info lost\n"));
5798 		freemem = 0;
5799 		if (errflag)
5800 			done(1);
5801 		else
5802 			Errflg = 1;
5803 	}
5804 	return (p);
5805 }
5806 
5807 /*
5808  * vperror() --variable argument perror.
5809  * Takes 3 args: exit_status, formats, args.  If exit_status is 0, then
5810  * the errflag (exit on error) is checked -- if it is non-zero, tar exits
5811  * with the value of whatever "errno" is set to.  If exit_status is not
5812  * zero, then tar exits with that error status. If errflag and exit_status
5813  * are both zero, the routine returns to where it was called and sets Errflg
5814  * to errno.
5815  */
5816 
5817 static void
5818 vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...)
5819 {
5820 	va_list	ap;
5821 
5822 	va_start(ap, fmt);
5823 	(void) fputs("tar: ", stderr);
5824 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
5825 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
5826 	va_end(ap);
5827 	if (exit_status)
5828 		done(exit_status);
5829 	else
5830 		if (errflag)
5831 			done(errno);
5832 		else
5833 			Errflg = errno;
5834 }
5835 
5836 
5837 static void
5838 fatal(char *format, ...)
5839 {
5840 	va_list	ap;
5841 
5842 	va_start(ap, format);
5843 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "tar: ");
5844 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
5845 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
5846 	va_end(ap);
5847 	done(1);
5848 }
5849 
5850 
5851 /*
5852  * Check to make sure that argument is a char * ptr.
5853  * Actually, we just check to see that it is non-null.
5854  * If it is null, print out the message and call usage(), bailing out.
5855  */
5856 
5857 static void
5858 assert_string(char *s, char *msg)
5859 {
5860 	if (s == NULL) {
5861 		(void) fprintf(stderr, msg);
5862 		usage();
5863 	}
5864 }
5865 
5866 
5867 static void
5868 mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode)
5869 {
5870 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5871 	    "tar: %s error: "), operation);
5872 	if (i < 0)
5873 		perror("");
5874 	else
5875 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unexpected EOF\n"));
5876 	done(exitcode);
5877 }
5878 
5879 static int
5880 wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **component,
5881     attr_data_t **attrinfo)
5882 {
5883 	char **cp;
5884 	int gotit;		/* true if we've found a match */
5885 	int ret;
5886 
5887 top:
5888 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_XHDR) {
5889 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
5890 	}
5891 	getdir();
5892 	if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
5893 		ret = get_xdata();
5894 		if (ret != 0) {	/* Xhdr items and regular header */
5895 			setbytes_to_skip(&stbuf, ret);
5896 			passtape();
5897 			return (0);	/* Error--don't want to extract  */
5898 		}
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/*
5902 	 * If typeflag is not 'A' and xhdr_flgs is set, then processing
5903 	 * of ancillary file is either over or ancillary file
5904 	 * processing is not required, load info from Xtarhdr and set
5905 	 * _X_XHDR bit in xhdr_flgs.
5906 	 */
5907 	if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') && (xhdr_flgs != 0)) {
5908 		load_info_from_xtarhdr(xhdr_flgs, &Xtarhdr);
5909 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
5910 	}
5911 
5912 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5913 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE && xattrbadhead == 0) {
5914 		/*
5915 		 * Always needs to read the extended header.  If atflag, saflag,
5916 		 * or tflag isn't set, then we'll have the correct info for
5917 		 * passtape() later.
5918 		 */
5919 		(void) read_xattr_hdr(attrinfo);
5920 		goto top;
5921 	}
5922 	/*
5923 	 * Now that we've read the extended header, call passtape()
5924 	 * if we don't want to restore attributes or system attributes.
5925 	 * Don't restore the attribute if we are extracting
5926 	 * a file from an archive (as opposed to doing a table of
5927 	 * contents) and any of the following are true:
5928 	 * 1. neither -@ or -/ was specified.
5929 	 * 2. -@ was specified, -/ wasn't specified, and we're
5930 	 * processing a hidden attribute directory of an attribute
5931 	 * or we're processing a read-write system attribute file.
5932 	 * 3. -@ wasn't specified, -/ was specified, and the file
5933 	 * we're processing is not a read-write system attribute file,
5934 	 * or we're processing the hidden attribute directory of an
5935 	 * attribute.
5936 	 *
5937 	 * We always process the attributes if we're just generating
5938 	 * generating a table of contents, or if both -@ and -/ were
5939 	 * specified.
5940 	 */
5941 	if (xattrp != NULL) {
5942 		attr_data_t *ainfo = *attrinfo;
5943 
5944 		if (!tflag &&
5945 		    ((!atflag && !saflag) ||
5946 		    (atflag && !saflag && ((ainfo->attr_parent != NULL) ||
5947 		    ainfo->attr_rw_sysattr)) ||
5948 		    (!atflag && saflag && ((ainfo->attr_parent != NULL) ||
5949 		    !ainfo->attr_rw_sysattr)))) {
5950 			passtape();
5951 			return (0);
5952 		}
5953 	}
5954 #endif
5955 
5956 	/* sets *namep to point at the proper name */
5957 	if (check_prefix(namep, dirp, component) != 0) {
5958 		passtape();
5959 		return (0);
5960 	}
5961 
5962 	if (endtape()) {
5963 		if (Bflag) {
5964 			/*
5965 			 * Logically at EOT - consume any extra blocks
5966 			 * so that write to our stdin won't fail and
5967 			 * emit an error message; otherwise something
5968 			 * like "dd if=foo.tar | (cd bar; tar xvf -)"
5969 			 * will produce a bogus error message from "dd".
5970 			 */
5971 
5972 			while (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) > 0) {
5973 				/* empty body */
5974 			}
5975 		}
5976 		return (-1);
5977 	}
5978 
5979 	gotit = 0;
5980 
5981 	if ((Iflag && is_in_table(include_tbl, *namep)) ||
5982 	    (! Iflag && *argv == NULL)) {
5983 		gotit = 1;
5984 	} else {
5985 		for (cp = argv; *cp; cp++) {
5986 			if (is_prefix(*cp, *namep)) {
5987 				gotit = 1;
5988 				break;
5989 			}
5990 		}
5991 	}
5992 
5993 	if (! gotit) {
5994 		passtape();
5995 		return (0);
5996 	}
5997 
5998 	if (Xflag && is_in_table(exclude_tbl, *namep)) {
5999 		if (vflag) {
6000 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s excluded\n"),
6001 			    *namep);
6002 		}
6003 		passtape();
6004 		return (0);
6005 	}
6006 
6007 	return (1);
6008 }
6009 
6010 
6011 static void
6012 setbytes_to_skip(struct stat *st, int err)
6013 {
6014 	/*
6015 	 * In a scenario where a typeflag 'X' was followed by
6016 	 * a typeflag 'A' and typeflag 'O', then the number of
6017 	 * bytes to skip should be the size of ancillary file,
6018 	 * plus the dblock for regular file, and the size
6019 	 * from Xtarhdr. However, if the typeflag was just 'X'
6020 	 * followed by typeflag 'O', then the number of bytes
6021 	 * to skip should be the size from Xtarhdr.
6022 	 */
6023 	if ((err != 0) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') &&
6024 	    (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)) {
6025 		st->st_size += TBLOCK + Xtarhdr.x_filesz;
6026 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
6027 	} else if ((dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
6028 	    (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)) {
6029 		st->st_size += Xtarhdr.x_filesz;
6030 		xhdr_flgs |= _X_XHDR;
6031 	}
6032 }
6033 
6034 static int
6035 fill_in_attr_info(char *attr, char *longname, char *attrparent, int atparentfd,
6036     int rw_sysattr, attr_data_t **attrinfo)
6037 {
6038 	size_t	pathlen;
6039 	char	*tpath;
6040 	char	*tparent;
6041 
6042 	/* parent info */
6043 	if (attrparent != NULL) {
6044 		if ((tparent = strdup(attrparent)) == NULL) {
6045 			vperror(0, gettext(
6046 			    "unable to allocate memory for attribute parent "
6047 			    "name for %sattribute %s/%s of %s"),
6048 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6049 			    attrparent, attr, longname);
6050 			return (1);
6051 		}
6052 	} else {
6053 		tparent = NULL;
6054 	}
6055 
6056 	/* path info */
6057 	pathlen = strlen(attr) + 1;
6058 	if (attrparent != NULL) {
6059 		pathlen += strlen(attrparent) + 1;	/* add 1 for '/' */
6060 	}
6061 	if ((tpath = calloc(1, pathlen)) == NULL) {
6062 		vperror(0, gettext(
6063 		    "unable to allocate memory for full "
6064 		    "attribute path name for %sattribute %s%s%s of %s"),
6065 		    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6066 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6067 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : "/",
6068 		    attr, longname);
6069 		if (tparent != NULL) {
6070 			free(tparent);
6071 		}
6072 		return (1);
6073 	}
6074 	(void) snprintf(tpath, pathlen, "%s%s%s",
6075 	    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6076 	    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : "/",
6077 	    attr);
6078 
6079 	/* fill in the attribute info */
6080 	if (*attrinfo == NULL) {
6081 		if ((*attrinfo = malloc(sizeof (attr_data_t))) == NULL) {
6082 			vperror(0, gettext(
6083 			    "unable to allocate memory for attribute "
6084 			    "information for %sattribute %s%s%s of %s"),
6085 			    rw_sysattr ? gettext("system ") : "",
6086 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
6087 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("/"),
6088 			    attr, longname);
6089 			if (tparent != NULL) {
6090 				free(tparent);
6091 			}
6092 			free(tpath);
6093 			return (1);
6094 		}
6095 	} else {
6096 		if ((*attrinfo)->attr_parent != NULL) {
6097 			free((*attrinfo)->attr_parent);
6098 		}
6099 		if ((*attrinfo)->attr_path != NULL) {
6100 			free((*attrinfo)->attr_path);
6101 		}
6102 		/*
6103 		 * The parent file descriptor is passed in, so don't
6104 		 * close it here as it should be closed by the function
6105 		 * that opened it.
6106 		 */
6107 	}
6108 	(*attrinfo)->attr_parent = tparent;
6109 	(*attrinfo)->attr_path = tpath;
6110 	(*attrinfo)->attr_rw_sysattr = rw_sysattr;
6111 	(*attrinfo)->attr_parentfd = atparentfd;
6112 
6113 	return (0);
6114 }
6115 
6116 /*
6117  * Test if name has a '..' sequence in it.
6118  *
6119  * Return 1 if found, 0 otherwise.
6120  */
6121 
6122 static int
6123 has_dot_dot(char *name)
6124 {
6125 	char *s;
6126 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
6127 
6128 	for (s = name; s < (name + name_len - 2); s++) {
6129 		if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.' && ((s[2] == '/') || !s[2]))
6130 			return (1);
6131 
6132 		while (! (*s == '/')) {
6133 			if (! *s++)
6134 				return (0);
6135 		}
6136 	}
6137 
6138 	return (0);
6139 }
6140 
6141 /*
6142  * Test if name is an absolute path name.
6143  *
6144  * Return 1 if true, 0 otherwise.
6145  */
6146 
6147 static int
6148 is_absolute(char *name)
6149 {
6150 	return (name[0] == '/');
6151 }
6152 
6153 /*
6154  * Adjust the pathname to make it a relative one. Strip off any leading
6155  * '/' characters and if the pathname contains any '..' sequences, strip
6156  * upto and including the last occurance of '../' (or '..' if found at
6157  * the very end of the pathname).
6158  *
6159  * Return the relative pathname. stripped_prefix will also return the
6160  * portion of name that was stripped off and should be freed by the
6161  * calling routine when no longer needed.
6162  */
6163 
6164 static char *
6165 make_relative_name(char *name, char **stripped_prefix)
6166 {
6167 	char *s;
6168 	size_t prefix_len = 0;
6169 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
6170 
6171 	for (s = name + prefix_len; s < (name + name_len - 2); ) {
6172 		if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.' && ((s[2] == '/') || !s[2]))
6173 			prefix_len = s + 2 - name;
6174 
6175 		do {
6176 			char c = *s++;
6177 
6178 			if (c == '/')
6179 				break;
6180 		} while (*s);
6181 	}
6182 
6183 	for (s = name + prefix_len; *s == '/'; s++)
6184 		continue;
6185 	prefix_len = s - name;
6186 
6187 	/* Create the portion of the name that was stripped off. */
6188 	s = malloc(prefix_len + 1);
6189 	memcpy(s, name, prefix_len);
6190 	s[prefix_len] = 0;
6191 	*stripped_prefix = s;
6192 	s = &name[prefix_len];
6193 
6194 	return (s);
6195 }
6196 
6197 /*
6198  *  Return through *namep a pointer to the proper fullname (i.e  "<name> |
6199  *  <prefix>/<name>"), as represented in the header entry dblock.dbuf.
6200  *
6201  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise returns 1.
6202  */
6203 
6204 static int
6205 check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp)
6206 {
6207 	static char fullname[PATH_MAX + 1];
6208 	static char dir[PATH_MAX + 1];
6209 	static char component[PATH_MAX + 1];
6210 	static char savename[PATH_MAX + 1];
6211 	char *s;
6212 
6213 	(void) memset(dir, 0, sizeof (dir));
6214 	(void) memset(component, 0, sizeof (component));
6215 
6216 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) {
6217 		(void) strcpy(fullname, Xtarhdr.x_path);
6218 	} else {
6219 		if (dblock.dbuf.prefix[0] != '\0')
6220 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s/%.*s", PRESIZ,
6221 			    dblock.dbuf.prefix, NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
6222 		else
6223 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
6224 			    dblock.dbuf.name);
6225 	}
6226 
6227 	/*
6228 	 * If we are printing a table of contents or extracting an archive,
6229 	 * make absolute pathnames relative and prohibit the unpacking of
6230 	 * files contain ".." in their name (unless the user has supplied
6231 	 * the -P option).
6232 	 */
6233 	if ((tflag || xflag) && !Pflag) {
6234 		if (is_absolute(fullname) || has_dot_dot(fullname)) {
6235 			char *stripped_prefix;
6236 			size_t prefix_len = 0;
6237 
6238 			(void) strcpy(savename, fullname);
6239 			strcpy(fullname,
6240 			    make_relative_name(savename, &stripped_prefix));
6241 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6242 			    gettext("tar: Removing leading '%s' from '%s'\n"),
6243 			    stripped_prefix, savename);
6244 			free(stripped_prefix);
6245 		}
6246 	}
6247 
6248 	/*
6249 	 * Set dir and component names
6250 	 */
6251 
6252 	get_parent(fullname, dir);
6253 
6254 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6255 	if (xattrp == NULL) {
6256 #endif
6257 		/*
6258 		 * Save of real name since were going to chop off the
6259 		 * trailing slashes.
6260 		 */
6261 		(void) strcpy(savename, fullname);
6262 		/*
6263 		 * first strip of trailing slashes.
6264 		 */
6265 		chop_endslashes(savename);
6266 		s = get_component(savename);
6267 		(void) strcpy(component, s);
6268 
6269 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6270 	} else {
6271 		(void) strcpy(fullname, xattrp->h_names);
6272 		(void) strcpy(dir, fullname);
6273 		(void) strcpy(component, basename(xattrp->h_names +
6274 		    strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1));
6275 	}
6276 #endif
6277 	*namep = fullname;
6278 	*dirp = dir;
6279 	*compp = component;
6280 
6281 	return (0);
6282 }
6283 
6284 /*
6285  * Return true if the object indicated by the file descriptor and type
6286  * is a tape device, false otherwise
6287  */
6288 
6289 static int
6290 istape(int fd, int type)
6291 {
6292 	int result = 0;
6293 
6294 	if (S_ISCHR(type)) {
6295 		struct mtget mtg;
6296 
6297 		if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &mtg) != -1) {
6298 			result = 1;
6299 		}
6300 	}
6301 
6302 	return (result);
6303 }
6304 
6305 #include <utmpx.h>
6306 
6307 struct utmpx utmpx;
6308 
6309 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmpx.ut_name))
6310 
6311 typedef struct cachenode {	/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
6312 	struct cachenode *next;	/* next in hash chain */
6313 	int val;		/* the uid or gid of this entry */
6314 	int namehash;		/* name's hash signature */
6315 	char name[NMAX+1];	/* the string that val maps to */
6316 } cachenode_t;
6317 
6318 #define	HASHSIZE	256
6319 
6320 static cachenode_t *names[HASHSIZE];
6321 static cachenode_t *groups[HASHSIZE];
6322 static cachenode_t *uids[HASHSIZE];
6323 static cachenode_t *gids[HASHSIZE];
6324 
6325 static int
6326 hash_byname(char *name)
6327 {
6328 	int i, c, h = 0;
6329 
6330 	for (i = 0; i < NMAX; i++) {
6331 		c = name[i];
6332 		if (c == '\0')
6333 			break;
6334 		h = (h << 4) + h + c;
6335 	}
6336 	return (h);
6337 }
6338 
6339 static cachenode_t *
6340 hash_lookup_byval(cachenode_t *table[], int val)
6341 {
6342 	int h = val;
6343 	cachenode_t *c;
6344 
6345 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
6346 		if (c->val == val)
6347 			return (c);
6348 	}
6349 	return (NULL);
6350 }
6351 
6352 static cachenode_t *
6353 hash_lookup_byname(cachenode_t *table[], char *name)
6354 {
6355 	int h = hash_byname(name);
6356 	cachenode_t *c;
6357 
6358 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
6359 		if (c->namehash == h && strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
6360 			return (c);
6361 	}
6362 	return (NULL);
6363 }
6364 
6365 static cachenode_t *
6366 hash_insert(cachenode_t *table[], char *name, int value)
6367 {
6368 	cachenode_t *c;
6369 	int signature;
6370 
6371 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (cachenode_t));
6372 	if (c == NULL) {
6373 		perror("malloc");
6374 		exit(1);
6375 	}
6376 	if (name != NULL) {
6377 		(void) strncpy(c->name, name, NMAX);
6378 		c->namehash = hash_byname(name);
6379 	}
6380 	c->val = value;
6381 	if (table == uids || table == gids)
6382 		signature = c->val;
6383 	else
6384 		signature = c->namehash;
6385 	c->next = table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)];
6386 	table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)] = c;
6387 	return (c);
6388 }
6389 
6390 static char *
6391 getname(uid_t uid)
6392 {
6393 	cachenode_t *c;
6394 
6395 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(uids, uid)) == NULL) {
6396 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(uid);
6397 		c = hash_insert(uids, pwent ? pwent->pw_name : NULL, uid);
6398 	}
6399 	return (c->name);
6400 }
6401 
6402 static char *
6403 getgroup(gid_t gid)
6404 {
6405 	cachenode_t *c;
6406 
6407 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(gids, gid)) == NULL) {
6408 		struct group *grent = getgrgid(gid);
6409 		c = hash_insert(gids, grent ? grent->gr_name : NULL, gid);
6410 	}
6411 	return (c->name);
6412 }
6413 
6414 static uid_t
6415 getuidbyname(char *name)
6416 {
6417 	cachenode_t *c;
6418 
6419 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(names, name)) == NULL) {
6420 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwnam(name);
6421 		c = hash_insert(names, name, pwent ? (int)pwent->pw_uid : -1);
6422 	}
6423 	return ((uid_t)c->val);
6424 }
6425 
6426 static gid_t
6427 getgidbyname(char *group)
6428 {
6429 	cachenode_t *c;
6430 
6431 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(groups, group)) == NULL) {
6432 		struct group *grent = getgrnam(group);
6433 		c = hash_insert(groups, group, grent ? (int)grent->gr_gid : -1);
6434 	}
6435 	return ((gid_t)c->val);
6436 }
6437 
6438 /*
6439  * Build the header.
6440  * Determine whether or not an extended header is also needed.  If needed,
6441  * create and write the extended header and its data.
6442  * Writing of the extended header assumes that "tomodes" has been called and
6443  * the relevant information has been placed in the header block.
6444  */
6445 
6446 static int
6447 build_dblock(
6448 	const char		*name,
6449 	const char		*linkname,
6450 	const char		typeflag,
6451 	const int		filetype,
6452 	const struct stat	*sp,
6453 	const dev_t		device,
6454 	const char		*prefix)
6455 {
6456 	int nblks;
6457 	major_t		dev;
6458 	const char	*filename;
6459 	const char	*lastslash;
6460 
6461 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
6462 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
6463 	else
6464 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = typeflag;
6465 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6466 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6467 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
6468 
6469 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
6470 		filename = Xtarhdr.x_path;
6471 	else
6472 		filename = name;
6473 
6474 	if ((dev = major(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
6475 		if (Eflag) {
6476 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
6477 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = dev;
6478 		} else {
6479 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6480 			    "Device major too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
6481 			    filename);
6482 			if (errflag)
6483 				done(1);
6484 			else
6485 				Errflg = 1;
6486 		}
6487 		dev = 0;
6488 	}
6489 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%07lo", dev);
6490 	if ((dev = minor(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
6491 		if (Eflag) {
6492 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
6493 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = dev;
6494 		} else {
6495 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6496 			    "Device minor too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
6497 			    filename);
6498 			if (errflag)
6499 				done(1);
6500 			else
6501 				Errflg = 1;
6502 		}
6503 		dev = 0;
6504 	}
6505 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%07lo", dev);
6506 
6507 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, name, NAMSIZ);
6508 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.linkname, linkname, NAMSIZ);
6509 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.magic, "%.5s", magic_type);
6510 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.version, "00");
6511 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uname, "%.31s", getname(sp->st_uid));
6512 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gname, "%.31s", getgroup(sp->st_gid));
6513 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.prefix, prefix, PRESIZ);
6514 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
6515 
6516 	if (Eflag) {
6517 		(void) bcopy(dblock.dummy, xhdr_buf.dummy, TBLOCK);
6518 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6519 		lastslash = strrchr(name, '/');
6520 		if (lastslash == NULL)
6521 			lastslash = name;
6522 		else
6523 			lastslash++;
6524 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, lastslash);
6525 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
6526 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
6527 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, xhdr_dirname);
6528 		xhdr_count++;
6529 		xrec_offset = 0;
6530 		gen_date("mtime", sp->st_mtim);
6531 		xhdr_buf.dbuf.typeflag = 'X';
6532 		if (gen_utf8_names(filename) != 0)
6533 			return (1);
6534 
6535 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
6536 		Xtarhdr.x_uname = dblock.dbuf.uname;
6537 		Xtarhdr.x_gname = dblock.dbuf.gname;
6538 		xhdr_flgs |= (_X_UNAME | _X_GNAME);
6539 #endif
6540 		if (xhdr_flgs) {
6541 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMAJOR)
6542 				gen_num("SUN.devmajor", Xtarhdr.x_devmajor);
6543 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMINOR)
6544 				gen_num("SUN.devminor", Xtarhdr.x_devminor);
6545 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GID)
6546 				gen_num("gid", Xtarhdr.x_gid);
6547 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UID)
6548 				gen_num("uid", Xtarhdr.x_uid);
6549 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)
6550 				gen_num("size", Xtarhdr.x_filesz);
6551 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
6552 				gen_string("path", Xtarhdr.x_path);
6553 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
6554 				gen_string("linkpath", Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
6555 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
6556 				gen_string("gname", Xtarhdr.x_gname);
6557 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
6558 				gen_string("uname", Xtarhdr.x_uname);
6559 		}
6560 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.size,
6561 		    "%011" FMT_off_t_o, xrec_offset);
6562 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
6563 		    checksum(&xhdr_buf));
6564 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&xhdr_buf, 1);
6565 		nblks = TBLOCKS(xrec_offset);
6566 		(void) writetbuf(xrec_ptr, nblks);
6567 	}
6568 	return (0);
6569 }
6570 
6571 
6572 /*
6573  *  makeDir - ensure that a directory with the pathname denoted by name
6574  *            exists, and return 1 on success, and 0 on failure (e.g.,
6575  *	      read-only file system, exists but not-a-directory).
6576  */
6577 
6578 static int
6579 makeDir(char *name)
6580 {
6581 	struct stat buf;
6582 
6583 	if (access(name, 0) < 0) {  /* name doesn't exist */
6584 		if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0) {
6585 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
6586 			return (0);
6587 		}
6588 	} else {		   /* name exists */
6589 		if (stat(name, &buf) < 0) {
6590 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
6591 			return (0);
6592 		}
6593 
6594 		return ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
6595 	}
6596 
6597 	return (1);
6598 }
6599 
6600 
6601 /*
6602  * Save this directory and its mtime on the stack, popping and setting
6603  * the mtimes of any stacked dirs which aren't parents of this one.
6604  * A null name causes the entire stack to be unwound and set.
6605  *
6606  * Since all the elements of the directory "stack" share a common
6607  * prefix, we can make do with one string.  We keep only the current
6608  * directory path, with an associated array of mtime's. A negative
6609  * mtime means no mtime.
6610  *
6611  * This stack algorithm is not guaranteed to work for tapes created
6612  * with the 'r' function letter, but the vast majority of tapes with
6613  * directories are not.  This avoids saving every directory record on
6614  * the tape and setting all the times at the end.
6615  *
6616  * (This was borrowed from the 4.1.3 source, and adapted to the 5.x
6617  *  environment)
6618  */
6619 
6620 static void
6621 doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime)
6622 {
6623 	static char dirstack[PATH_MAX+2];
6624 			/* Add spaces for the last slash and last NULL */
6625 	static timestruc_t	modtimes[PATH_MAX+1]; /* hash table */
6626 	char *p = dirstack;
6627 	char *q = name;
6628 	char *savp;
6629 
6630 	if (q) {
6631 		/*
6632 		 * Find common prefix
6633 		 */
6634 
6635 		while (*p == *q && *p) {
6636 			p++; q++;
6637 		}
6638 	}
6639 
6640 	savp = p;
6641 	while (*p) {
6642 		/*
6643 		 * Not a child: unwind the stack, setting the times.
6644 		 * The order we do this doesn't matter, so we go "forward."
6645 		 */
6646 
6647 		if (*p == '/')
6648 			if (modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec >= 0) {
6649 				*p = '\0';	 /* zap the slash */
6650 				setPathTimes(AT_FDCWD, dirstack,
6651 				    modtimes[p - dirstack]);
6652 				*p = '/';
6653 			}
6654 		++p;
6655 	}
6656 
6657 	p = savp;
6658 
6659 	/*
6660 	 *  Push this one on the "stack"
6661 	 */
6662 
6663 	if (q) {
6664 
6665 		/*
6666 		 * Since the name parameter points the dir pathname
6667 		 * which is limited only to contain PATH_MAX chars
6668 		 * at maximum, we can ignore the overflow case of p.
6669 		 */
6670 
6671 		while ((*p = *q++)) {	/* append the rest of the new dir */
6672 			modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec = -1;
6673 			p++;
6674 		}
6675 
6676 		/*
6677 		 * If the tar file had used 'P' or 'E' function modifier,
6678 		 * append the last slash.
6679 		 */
6680 		if (*(p - 1) != '/') {
6681 			*p++ = '/';
6682 			*p = '\0';
6683 		}
6684 		/* overwrite the last one */
6685 		modtimes[p - dirstack - 1] = modTime;
6686 	}
6687 }
6688 
6689 
6690 /*
6691  *  setPathTimes - set the modification time for given path.  Return 1 if
6692  *                 successful and 0 if not successful.
6693  */
6694 
6695 static void
6696 setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime)
6697 
6698 {
6699 	struct timeval timebuf[2];
6700 
6701 	/*
6702 	 * futimesat takes an array of two timeval structs.
6703 	 * The first entry contains access time.
6704 	 * The second entry contains modification time.
6705 	 * Unlike a timestruc_t, which uses nanoseconds, timeval uses
6706 	 * microseconds.
6707 	 */
6708 	timebuf[0].tv_sec = time((time_t *)0);
6709 	timebuf[0].tv_usec = 0;
6710 	timebuf[1].tv_sec = modTime.tv_sec;
6711 
6712 	/* Extended header: use microseconds */
6713 	timebuf[1].tv_usec = (xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME) ? modTime.tv_nsec/1000 : 0;
6714 
6715 	if (futimesat(dirfd, path, timebuf) < 0)
6716 		vperror(0, gettext("can't set time on %s"), path);
6717 }
6718 
6719 
6720 /*
6721  * If hflag is set then delete the symbolic link's target.
6722  * If !hflag then delete the target.
6723  */
6724 
6725 static void
6726 delete_target(int fd, char *comp, char *namep)
6727 {
6728 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;
6729 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
6730 	int n;
6731 
6732 
6733 	if (unlinkat(fd, comp, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
6734 		if (errno == ENOTDIR && !hflag) {
6735 			(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6736 		} else if (errno == ENOTDIR && hflag) {
6737 			if (!lstat(namep, &xtractbuf)) {
6738 				if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK) {
6739 					(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6740 				} else if ((n = readlink(namep, buf,
6741 				    PATH_MAX)) != -1) {
6742 					buf[n] = (char)NULL;
6743 					(void) unlinkat(fd, buf,
6744 					    AT_REMOVEDIR);
6745 					if (errno == ENOTDIR)
6746 						(void) unlinkat(fd, buf, 0);
6747 				} else {
6748 					(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6749 				}
6750 			} else {
6751 				(void) unlinkat(fd, comp, 0);
6752 			}
6753 		}
6754 	}
6755 }
6756 
6757 
6758 /*
6759  * ACL changes:
6760  *	putfile():
6761  *		Get acl info after stat. Write out ancillary file
6762  *		before the normal file, i.e. directory, regular, FIFO,
6763  *		link, special. If acl count is less than 4, no need to
6764  *		create ancillary file. (i.e. standard permission is in
6765  *		use.
6766  *	doxtract():
6767  *		Process ancillary file. Read it in and set acl info.
6768  *		watch out for 'o' function modifier.
6769  *	't' function letter to display table
6770  */
6771 
6772 /*
6773  * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes
6774  */
6775 
6776 /*
6777  * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of
6778  * existing secinfo.
6779  */
6780 int
6781 append_secattr(
6782 	char	 **secinfo,	/* existing security info */
6783 	int	 *secinfo_len,	/* length of existing security info */
6784 	int	 size,		/* new attribute size: unit depends on type */
6785 	char	*attrtext,	/* new attribute text */
6786 	char	 attr_type)	/* new attribute type */
6787 {
6788 	char	*new_secinfo;
6789 	int	newattrsize;
6790 	int	oldsize;
6791 	struct sec_attr	*attr;
6792 
6793 	/* no need to add */
6794 	if (attr_type != DIR_TYPE) {
6795 		if (attrtext == NULL)
6796 			return (0);
6797 	}
6798 
6799 	switch (attr_type) {
6800 	case UFSD_ACL:
6801 	case ACE_ACL:
6802 		if (attrtext == NULL) {
6803 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("acltotext failed\n"));
6804 			return (-1);
6805 		}
6806 		/* header: type + size = 8 */
6807 		newattrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(attrtext) + 1;
6808 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
6809 		if (attr == NULL) {
6810 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6811 			    gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6812 			return (-1);
6813 		}
6814 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
6815 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
6816 		    "%06o", size); /* acl entry count */
6817 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
6818 		free(attrtext);
6819 		break;
6820 
6821 	/* Trusted Extensions */
6822 	case DIR_TYPE:
6823 	case LBL_TYPE:
6824 		newattrsize = sizeof (struct sec_attr) + strlen(attrtext);
6825 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
6826 		if (attr == NULL) {
6827 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6828 			gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6829 			return (-1);
6830 		}
6831 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
6832 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
6833 		    "%06d", size); /* len of attr data */
6834 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
6835 		break;
6836 
6837 	default:
6838 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6839 		    gettext("unrecognized attribute type\n"));
6840 		return (-1);
6841 	}
6842 
6843 	/* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */
6844 	oldsize = *secinfo_len;
6845 	*secinfo_len += newattrsize;
6846 	new_secinfo = (char *)malloc(*secinfo_len);
6847 	if (new_secinfo == NULL) {
6848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
6849 		*secinfo_len -= newattrsize;
6850 		free(attr);
6851 		return (-1);
6852 	}
6853 
6854 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize);
6855 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize);
6856 
6857 	free(*secinfo);
6858 	free(attr);
6859 	*secinfo = new_secinfo;
6860 	return (0);
6861 }
6862 
6863 /*
6864  * write_ancillary(): write out an ancillary file.
6865  *      The file has the same header as normal file except the type and size
6866  *      fields. The type is 'A' and size is the sum of all attributes
6867  *	in bytes.
6868  *	The body contains a list of attribute type, size and info. Currently,
6869  *	there is only ACL info.  This file is put before the normal file.
6870  */
6871 void
6872 write_ancillary(union hblock *dblockp, char *secinfo, int len, char hdrtype)
6873 {
6874 	long    blocks;
6875 	int	savflag;
6876 	int	savsize;
6877 
6878 	/* Just tranditional permissions or no security attribute info */
6879 	if (len == 0 || secinfo == NULL)
6880 		return;
6881 
6882 	/* save flag and size */
6883 	savflag = (dblockp->dbuf).typeflag;
6884 	(void) sscanf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%12o", (uint_t *)&savsize);
6885 
6886 	/* special flag for ancillary file */
6887 	if (hdrtype == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
6888 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
6889 	else
6890 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = 'A';
6891 
6892 	/* for pre-2.5 versions of tar, need to make sure */
6893 	/* the ACL file is readable			  */
6894 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo",
6895 	    (stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES) | 0000200);
6896 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", len);
6897 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(dblockp));
6898 
6899 	/* write out the header */
6900 	(void) writetbuf((char *)dblockp, 1);
6901 
6902 	/* write out security info */
6903 	blocks = TBLOCKS(len);
6904 	(void) writetbuf((char *)secinfo, (int)blocks);
6905 
6906 	/* restore mode, flag and size */
6907 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES);
6908 	dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = savflag;
6909 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", savsize);
6910 }
6911 
6912 /*
6913  * Read the data record for extended headers and then the regular header.
6914  * The data are read into the buffer and then null-terminated.  Entries
6915  * for typeflag 'X' extended headers are of the format:
6916  * 	"%d %s=%s\n"
6917  *
6918  * When an extended header record is found, the extended header must
6919  * be processed and its values used to override the values in the
6920  * normal header.  The way this is done is to process the extended
6921  * header data record and set the data values, then call getdir
6922  * to process the regular header, then then to reconcile the two
6923  * sets of data.
6924  */
6925 
6926 static int
6927 get_xdata(void)
6928 {
6929 	struct keylist_pair {
6930 		int keynum;
6931 		char *keylist;
6932 	}	keylist_pair[] = {	_X_DEVMAJOR, "SUN.devmajor",
6933 					_X_DEVMINOR, "SUN.devminor",
6934 					_X_GID, "gid",
6935 					_X_GNAME, "gname",
6936 					_X_LINKPATH, "linkpath",
6937 					_X_PATH, "path",
6938 					_X_SIZE, "size",
6939 					_X_UID, "uid",
6940 					_X_UNAME, "uname",
6941 					_X_MTIME, "mtime",
6942 					_X_LAST, "NULL" };
6943 	char		*lineloc;
6944 	int		length, i;
6945 	char		*keyword, *value;
6946 	blkcnt_t	nblocks;
6947 	int		bufneeded;
6948 	int		errors;
6949 
6950 	(void) memset(&Xtarhdr, 0, sizeof (Xtarhdr));
6951 	xhdr_count++;
6952 	errors = 0;
6953 
6954 	nblocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
6955 	bufneeded = nblocks * TBLOCK;
6956 	if (bufneeded >= xrec_size) {
6957 		free(xrec_ptr);
6958 		xrec_size = bufneeded + 1;
6959 		if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL)
6960 			fatal(gettext("cannot allocate buffer"));
6961 	}
6962 
6963 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
6964 
6965 	while (nblocks-- > 0) {
6966 		readtape(lineloc);
6967 		lineloc += TBLOCK;
6968 	}
6969 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
6970 	xrec_ptr[stbuf.st_size] = '\0';
6971 	while (lineloc < xrec_ptr + stbuf.st_size) {
6972 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'L') {
6973 			length = xrec_size;
6974 			keyword = "path";
6975 			value = lineloc;
6976 		} else {
6977 			length = atoi(lineloc);
6978 			*(lineloc + length - 1) = '\0';
6979 			keyword = strchr(lineloc, ' ') + 1;
6980 			value = strchr(keyword, '=') + 1;
6981 			*(value - 1) = '\0';
6982 		}
6983 		i = 0;
6984 		lineloc += length;
6985 		while (keylist_pair[i].keynum != (int)_X_LAST) {
6986 			if (strcmp(keyword, keylist_pair[i].keylist) == 0)
6987 				break;
6988 			i++;
6989 		}
6990 		errno = 0;
6991 		switch (keylist_pair[i].keynum) {
6992 		case _X_DEVMAJOR:
6993 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = (major_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
6994 			if (errno) {
6995 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6996 				    "tar: Extended header major value error "
6997 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
6998 				errors++;
6999 			} else
7000 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
7001 			break;
7002 		case _X_DEVMINOR:
7003 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = (minor_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
7004 			if (errno) {
7005 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7006 				    "tar: Extended header minor value error "
7007 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7008 				errors++;
7009 			} else
7010 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
7011 			break;
7012 		case _X_GID:
7013 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
7014 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
7015 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_gid > UID_MAX)) {
7016 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7017 				    "tar: Extended header gid value error "
7018 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7019 				Xtarhdr.x_gid = GID_NOBODY;
7020 			}
7021 			break;
7022 		case _X_GNAME:
7023 			if (utf8_local("gname", &Xtarhdr.x_gname,
7024 			    local_gname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
7025 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_GNAME;
7026 			break;
7027 		case _X_LINKPATH:
7028 			if (utf8_local("linkpath", &Xtarhdr.x_linkpath,
7029 			    local_linkpath, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
7030 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
7031 			else
7032 				errors++;
7033 			break;
7034 		case _X_PATH:
7035 			if (utf8_local("path", &Xtarhdr.x_path,
7036 			    local_path, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
7037 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
7038 			else
7039 				errors++;
7040 			break;
7041 		case _X_SIZE:
7042 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = strtoull(value, NULL, 0);
7043 			if (errno) {
7044 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7045 				    "tar: Extended header invalid filesize "
7046 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7047 				errors++;
7048 			} else
7049 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
7050 			break;
7051 		case _X_UID:
7052 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
7053 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
7054 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_uid > UID_MAX)) {
7055 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7056 				    "tar: Extended header uid value error "
7057 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
7058 				Xtarhdr.x_uid = UID_NOBODY;
7059 			}
7060 			break;
7061 		case _X_UNAME:
7062 			if (utf8_local("uname", &Xtarhdr.x_uname,
7063 			    local_uname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
7064 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_UNAME;
7065 			break;
7066 		case _X_MTIME:
7067 			get_xtime(value, &(Xtarhdr.x_mtime));
7068 			if (errno)
7069 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7070 				    "tar: Extended header modification time "
7071 				    "value error for file # %llu.\n"),
7072 				    xhdr_count);
7073 			else
7074 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_MTIME;
7075 			break;
7076 		default:
7077 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7078 			    gettext("tar:  unrecognized extended"
7079 			    " header keyword '%s'.  Ignored.\n"), keyword);
7080 			break;
7081 		}
7082 	}
7083 
7084 	getdir();	/* get regular header */
7085 	if (errors && errflag)
7086 		done(1);
7087 	else
7088 		if (errors)
7089 			Errflg = 1;
7090 	return (errors);
7091 }
7092 
7093 /*
7094  * load_info_from_xtarhdr - sets Gen and stbuf variables from
7095  *	extended header
7096  *	load_info_from_xtarhdr(flag, xhdrp);
7097  *	u_longlong_t flag;	xhdr_flgs
7098  *	struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp; pointer to extended header
7099  *	NOTE:	called when typeflag is not 'A' and xhdr_flgs
7100  *		is set.
7101  */
7102 static void
7103 load_info_from_xtarhdr(u_longlong_t flag, struct xtar_hdr *xhdrp)
7104 {
7105 	if (flag & _X_DEVMAJOR) {
7106 		Gen.g_devmajor = xhdrp->x_devmajor;
7107 	}
7108 	if (flag & _X_DEVMINOR) {
7109 		Gen.g_devminor = xhdrp->x_devminor;
7110 	}
7111 	if (flag & _X_GID) {
7112 		Gen.g_gid = xhdrp->x_gid;
7113 		stbuf.st_gid = xhdrp->x_gid;
7114 	}
7115 	if (flag & _X_UID) {
7116 		Gen.g_uid = xhdrp->x_uid;
7117 		stbuf.st_uid  = xhdrp->x_uid;
7118 	}
7119 	if (flag & _X_SIZE) {
7120 		Gen.g_filesz = xhdrp->x_filesz;
7121 		stbuf.st_size = xhdrp->x_filesz;
7122 	}
7123 	if (flag & _X_MTIME) {
7124 		Gen.g_mtime = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_sec;
7125 		stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_sec;
7126 		stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec = xhdrp->x_mtime.tv_nsec;
7127 	}
7128 }
7129 
7130 /*
7131  * gen_num creates a string from a keyword and an usigned long long in the
7132  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7133  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7134  */
7135 
7136 void
7137 gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number)
7138 {
7139 	char	save_val[ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
7140 	int	len;
7141 	char	*curr_ptr;
7142 
7143 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%llu", number);
7144 	/*
7145 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
7146 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
7147 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
7148 	 */
7149 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
7150 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7151 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7152 			fatal(gettext(
7153 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7154 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7155 		xrec_size *= 2;
7156 	}
7157 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7158 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
7159 	xrec_offset += len;
7160 }
7161 
7162 /*
7163  * gen_date creates a string from a keyword and a timestruc_t in the
7164  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7165  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7166  * Currently, granularity is only microseconds, so the low-order three digits
7167  * will be truncated.
7168  */
7169 
7170 void
7171 gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value)
7172 {
7173 	/* Allow for <seconds>.<nanoseconds>\n */
7174 	char	save_val[TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 2];
7175 	int	len;
7176 	char	*curr_ptr;
7177 
7178 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%ld", time_value.tv_sec);
7179 	len = strlen(save_val);
7180 	save_val[len] = '.';
7181 	(void) sprintf(&save_val[len + 1], "%9.9ld", time_value.tv_nsec);
7182 
7183 	/*
7184 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
7185 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
7186 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
7187 	 */
7188 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
7189 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7190 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7191 			fatal(gettext(
7192 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7193 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7194 		xrec_size *= 2;
7195 	}
7196 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7197 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
7198 	xrec_offset += len;
7199 }
7200 
7201 /*
7202  * gen_string creates a string from a keyword and a char * in the
7203  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
7204  * This is part of the extended header data record.
7205  */
7206 
7207 void
7208 gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value)
7209 {
7210 	int	len;
7211 	char	*curr_ptr;
7212 
7213 	/*
7214 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  The character length
7215 	 * of len must be 1-4 characters, because the maximum size of the path
7216 	 * or the name is PATH_MAX, which is 1024.  So, assume 1 character
7217 	 * for len, one for the space, one for the "=", and one for the newline.
7218 	 * Then adjust as needed.
7219 	 */
7220 	/* LINTED constant expression */
7221 	assert(PATH_MAX <= 9996);
7222 	len = strlen(value) + strlen(keyword) + 4;
7223 	if (len > 997)
7224 		len += 3;
7225 	else if (len > 98)
7226 		len += 2;
7227 	else if (len > 9)
7228 		len += 1;
7229 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
7230 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
7231 			fatal(gettext(
7232 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
7233 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
7234 		xrec_size *= 2;
7235 	}
7236 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
7237 	if (strcmp(keyword+1, "name") != 0)
7238 #endif
7239 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7240 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, value);
7241 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
7242 	else {
7243 	len += 11;
7244 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
7245 	    "%d %s=%snametoolong\n", len, keyword, value);
7246 	}
7247 #endif
7248 	xrec_offset += len;
7249 }
7250 
7251 /*
7252  * Convert time found in the extended header data to seconds and nanoseconds.
7253  */
7254 
7255 void
7256 get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime)
7257 {
7258 	char nanosec[10];
7259 	char *period;
7260 	int i;
7261 
7262 	(void) memset(nanosec, '0', 9);
7263 	nanosec[9] = '\0';
7264 
7265 	period = strchr(value, '.');
7266 	if (period != NULL)
7267 		period[0] = '\0';
7268 	xtime->tv_sec = strtol(value, NULL, 10);
7269 	if (period == NULL)
7270 		xtime->tv_nsec = 0;
7271 	else {
7272 		i = strlen(period +1);
7273 		(void) strncpy(nanosec, period + 1, min(i, 9));
7274 		xtime->tv_nsec = strtol(nanosec, NULL, 10);
7275 	}
7276 }
7277 
7278 /*
7279  *	Check linkpath for length.
7280  *	Emit an error message and return 1 if too long.
7281  */
7282 
7283 int
7284 chk_path_build(
7285 	char	*name,
7286 	char	*longname,
7287 	char	*linkname,
7288 	char	*prefix,
7289 	char	type,
7290 	int	filetype)
7291 {
7292 
7293 	if (strlen(linkname) > (size_t)NAMSIZ) {
7294 		if (Eflag > 0) {
7295 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
7296 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = linkname;
7297 		} else {
7298 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7299 			    "tar: %s: linked to %s\n"), longname, linkname);
7300 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7301 			    "tar: %s: linked name too long\n"), linkname);
7302 			if (errflag)
7303 				done(1);
7304 			else
7305 				Errflg = 1;
7306 			return (1);
7307 		}
7308 	}
7309 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
7310 		return (build_dblock(name, tchar, type,
7311 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev,
7312 		    prefix));
7313 	else
7314 		return (build_dblock(name, linkname, type,
7315 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix));
7316 }
7317 
7318 /*
7319  * Convert from UTF-8 to local character set.
7320  */
7321 
7322 static int
7323 utf8_local(
7324 	char		*option,
7325 	char		**Xhdr_ptrptr,
7326 	char		*target,
7327 	const char	*source,
7328 	int		max_val)
7329 {
7330 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
7331 	char		*nl_target;
7332 	const	char	*iconv_src;
7333 	char		*iconv_trg;
7334 	size_t		inlen;
7335 	size_t		outlen;
7336 
7337 	if (charset_type == -1) {	/* iconv_open failed in earlier try */
7338 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7339 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7340 		    xhdr_count, source);
7341 		return (1);
7342 	} else if (charset_type == 0) {	/* iconv_open has not yet been done */
7343 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
7344 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7345 			nl_target = "646";
7346 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
7347 			charset_type = 1;
7348 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
7349 			charset_type = 3;
7350 		else {
7351 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
7352 				nl_target += 3;
7353 			charset_type = 2;
7354 			errno = 0;
7355 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open(nl_target, "UTF-8")) ==
7356 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
7357 				if (errno == EINVAL)
7358 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7359 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
7360 					    "available for current locale.  "));
7361 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7362 				    "file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
7363 				    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
7364 				charset_type = -1;
7365 				return (1);
7366 			}
7367 		}
7368 	}
7369 
7370 	/* locale using 7-bit codeset or UTF-8 locale */
7371 	if (charset_type == 1 || charset_type == 3) {
7372 		if (strlen(source) > max_val) {
7373 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7374 			    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
7375 			    xhdr_count, option);
7376 			return (1);
7377 		}
7378 		if (charset_type == 3)
7379 			(void) strcpy(target, source);
7380 		else if (c_utf8(target, source) != 0) {
7381 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7382 			    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
7383 			    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
7384 			return (1);
7385 		}
7386 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7387 		return (0);
7388 	}
7389 
7390 	iconv_src = source;
7391 	iconv_trg = target;
7392 	inlen = strlen(source);
7393 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
7394 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7395 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7396 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7397 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7398 		    xhdr_count, source);
7399 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7400 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7401 		inlen = 0;
7402 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
7403 		return (1);
7404 	}
7405 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7406 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7407 	inlen = 0;
7408 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7409 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7410 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7411 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7412 		    xhdr_count, source);
7413 		return (1);
7414 	}
7415 
7416 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
7417 	if (strlen(target) > max_val) {
7418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7419 		    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
7420 		    xhdr_count, option);
7421 		return (1);
7422 	}
7423 	*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7424 	return (0);
7425 }
7426 
7427 /*
7428  * Check gname, uname, path, and linkpath to see if they need to go in an
7429  * extended header.  If they are already slated to be in an extended header,
7430  * or if they are not ascii, then they need to be in the extended header.
7431  * Then, convert all extended names to UTF-8.
7432  */
7433 
7434 int
7435 gen_utf8_names(const char *filename)
7436 {
7437 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
7438 	char		*nl_target;
7439 	char		tempbuf[MAXNAM + 1];
7440 	int		nbytes;
7441 	int		errors;
7442 
7443 	if (charset_type == -1)	{	/* Previous failure to open. */
7444 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7445 		    "tar: file # %llu: UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7446 		    xhdr_count);
7447 		return (1);
7448 	}
7449 
7450 	if (charset_type == 0) {	/* Need to get conversion descriptor */
7451 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
7452 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7453 			nl_target = "646";
7454 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
7455 			charset_type = 1;
7456 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
7457 			charset_type = 3;
7458 		else {
7459 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
7460 				nl_target += 3;
7461 			charset_type = 2;
7462 			errno = 0;
7463 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7464 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7465 			    gettext("Opening iconv_cd with target %s\n"),
7466 			    nl_target);
7467 #endif
7468 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", nl_target)) ==
7469 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
7470 				if (errno == EINVAL)
7471 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7472 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
7473 					    "available for current locale.  "));
7474 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7475 				    "file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
7476 				    filename);
7477 				charset_type = -1;
7478 				return (1);
7479 			}
7480 		}
7481 	}
7482 
7483 	errors = 0;
7484 
7485 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_gname, local_gname,
7486 	    dblock.dbuf.gname, iconv_cd, _X_GNAME, _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
7487 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_uname, local_uname,
7488 	    dblock.dbuf.uname, iconv_cd, _X_UNAME,  _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
7489 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) == 0) {	/* Need null-terminated str. */
7490 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ);
7491 		tempbuf[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
7492 	}
7493 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_linkpath, local_linkpath,
7494 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_LINKPATH, PATH_MAX);
7495 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) == 0) {	/* Concatenate prefix & name */
7496 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.prefix, PRESIZ);
7497 		tempbuf[PRESIZ] = '\0';
7498 		nbytes = strlen(tempbuf);
7499 		if (nbytes > 0) {
7500 			tempbuf[nbytes++] = '/';
7501 			tempbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
7502 		}
7503 		(void) strncat(tempbuf + nbytes, dblock.dbuf.name,
7504 		    (MAXNAM - nbytes));
7505 		tempbuf[MAXNAM] = '\0';
7506 	}
7507 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_path, local_path,
7508 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_PATH, PATH_MAX);
7509 
7510 	if (errors > 0)
7511 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7512 		    "tar: file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"), filename);
7513 
7514 	if (errors && errflag)
7515 		done(1);
7516 	else
7517 		if (errors)
7518 			Errflg = 1;
7519 	return (errors);
7520 }
7521 
7522 static int
7523 local_utf8(
7524 		char	**Xhdr_ptrptr,
7525 		char	*target,
7526 		const	char	*source,
7527 		iconv_t	iconv_cd,
7528 		int	xhdrflg,
7529 		int	max_val)
7530 {
7531 	const	char	*iconv_src;
7532 	const	char	*starting_src;
7533 	char		*iconv_trg;
7534 	size_t		inlen;
7535 	size_t		outlen;
7536 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7537 	unsigned char	c_to_hex;
7538 #endif
7539 
7540 	/*
7541 	 * If the item is already slated for extended format, get the string
7542 	 * to convert from the extended header record.  Otherwise, get it from
7543 	 * the regular (dblock) area.
7544 	 */
7545 	if (xhdr_flgs & xhdrflg) {
7546 		if (charset_type == 3) {	/* Already UTF-8, just copy */
7547 			(void) strcpy(target, *Xhdr_ptrptr);
7548 			*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7549 			return (0);
7550 		} else
7551 			iconv_src = (const char *) *Xhdr_ptrptr;
7552 	} else {
7553 		if (charset_type == 3)		/* Already in UTF-8 format */
7554 			return (0);		/* Don't create xhdr record */
7555 		iconv_src = source;
7556 	}
7557 	starting_src = iconv_src;
7558 	iconv_trg = target;
7559 	if ((inlen = strlen(iconv_src)) == 0)
7560 		return (0);
7561 
7562 	if (charset_type == 1) {	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
7563 		if (c_utf8(target, starting_src) != 0) {
7564 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7565 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7566 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7567 			return (1);
7568 		}
7569 		return (0);
7570 	}
7571 
7572 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
7573 	errno = 0;
7574 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7575 	    (size_t)-1) {
7576 		/* An error occurred, or not all characters were converted */
7577 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
7578 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7579 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7580 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7581 		else
7582 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7583 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
7584 			    starting_src);
7585 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7586 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7587 		inlen = 0;
7588 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
7589 		return (1);
7590 	}
7591 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
7592 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
7593 	inlen = 0;
7594 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
7595 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
7596 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
7597 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7598 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
7599 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
7600 		else
7601 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7602 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
7603 			    starting_src);
7604 		return (1);
7605 	}
7606 
7607 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
7608 	if (strcmp(starting_src, target) != 0) {
7609 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
7610 		xhdr_flgs |= xhdrflg;
7611 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
7612 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***  inlen: %d %d; outlen: %d %d\n",
7613 		    strlen(starting_src), inlen, max_val, outlen);
7614 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Input string:\n  ");
7615 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(starting_src); inlen++) {
7616 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)starting_src[inlen];
7617 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
7618 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
7619 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
7620 		}
7621 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\nOutput string:\n  ");
7622 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(target); inlen++) {
7623 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)target[inlen];
7624 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
7625 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
7626 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
7627 		}
7628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7629 #endif
7630 	}
7631 
7632 	return (0);
7633 }
7634 
7635 /*
7636  *	Function to test each byte of the source string to make sure it is
7637  *	in within bounds (value between 0 and 127).
7638  *	If valid, copy source to target.
7639  */
7640 
7641 int
7642 c_utf8(char *target, const char *source)
7643 {
7644 	size_t		len;
7645 	const char	*thischar;
7646 
7647 	len = strlen(source);
7648 	thischar = source;
7649 	while (len-- > 0) {
7650 		if (!isascii((int)(*thischar++)))
7651 			return (1);
7652 	}
7653 
7654 	(void) strcpy(target, source);
7655 	return (0);
7656 }
7657 
7658 
7659 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7660 #define	ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a)	((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1))
7661 
7662 static void
7663 prepare_xattr(
7664 	char		**attrbuf,
7665 	char		*filename,
7666 	char		*attrpath,
7667 	char		typeflag,
7668 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
7669 	int		*rlen)
7670 {
7671 	char			*bufhead;	/* ptr to full buffer */
7672 	char			*aptr;
7673 	struct xattr_hdr 	*hptr;		/* ptr to header in bufhead */
7674 	struct xattr_buf	*tptr;		/* ptr to pathing pieces */
7675 	int			totalen;	/* total buffer length */
7676 	int			len;		/* length returned to user */
7677 	int			stringlen;	/* length of filename + attr */
7678 						/*
7679 						 * length of filename + attr
7680 						 * in link section
7681 						 */
7682 	int			linkstringlen;
7683 	int			complen;	/* length of pathing section */
7684 	int			linklen;	/* length of link section */
7685 	int			attrnames_index; /* attrnames starting index */
7686 
7687 	/*
7688 	 * Release previous buffer
7689 	 */
7690 
7691 	if (*attrbuf != (char *)NULL) {
7692 		free(*attrbuf);
7693 		*attrbuf = NULL;
7694 	}
7695 
7696 	/*
7697 	 * First add in fixed size stuff
7698 	 */
7699 	len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7700 
7701 	/*
7702 	 * Add space for two nulls
7703 	 */
7704 	stringlen = strlen(attrpath) + strlen(filename) + 2;
7705 	complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7706 
7707 	len += stringlen;
7708 
7709 	/*
7710 	 * Now add on space for link info if any
7711 	 */
7712 
7713 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
7714 		/*
7715 		 * Again add space for two nulls
7716 		 */
7717 		linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->pathname) +
7718 		    strlen(linkinfo->attrname) + 2;
7719 		linklen = linkstringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7720 		len += linklen;
7721 	} else {
7722 		linklen = 0;
7723 	}
7724 
7725 	/*
7726 	 * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK
7727 	 *
7728 	 * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding.
7729 	 */
7730 
7731 	totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len);
7732 
7733 	if ((bufhead = calloc(1, totalen)) == NULL) {
7734 		fatal(gettext("Out of memory."));
7735 	}
7736 
7737 
7738 	/*
7739 	 * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces
7740 	 */
7741 
7742 	/*
7743 	 * first fill in the fixed header
7744 	 */
7745 	hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead;
7746 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_version, "%s", XATTR_ARCH_VERS);
7747 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d",
7748 	    sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen);
7749 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d",
7750 	    sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen);
7751 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len);
7752 
7753 	/*
7754 	 * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section
7755 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
7756 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
7757 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
7758 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
7759 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
7760 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
7761 	 * attributes.  Thus, if we are just archiving an extended attribute,
7762 	 * the second segment will contain the attribute name.  If we are
7763 	 * archiving a system attribute of an extended attribute, then the
7764 	 * second segment will contain the attribute name, and a third segment
7765 	 * will contain the system attribute name.  The attribute pathing
7766 	 * information is obtained from 'attrpath'.
7767 	 */
7768 
7769 	tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
7770 	(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1,
7771 	    stringlen);
7772 	(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename);
7773 	attrnames_index = strlen(filename) + 1;
7774 	(void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], attrpath);
7775 	tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7776 
7777 	/*
7778 	 * Split the attrnames section into two segments if 'attrpath'
7779 	 * contains pathing information for a system attribute of an
7780 	 * extended attribute.  We split them by replacing the '/' with
7781 	 * a '\0'.
7782 	 */
7783 	if ((aptr = strpbrk(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], "/")) != NULL) {
7784 		*aptr = '\0';
7785 	}
7786 
7787 	/*
7788 	 * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one
7789 	 */
7790 
7791 	if (linkinfo != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
7792 		tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead +
7793 		    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen);
7794 
7795 		(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d",
7796 		    sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen);
7797 		(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->pathname);
7798 		(void) strcpy(
7799 		    &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->pathname) + 1],
7800 		    linkinfo->attrname);
7801 		tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7802 	}
7803 	*attrbuf = (char *)bufhead;
7804 	*rlen = len;
7805 }
7806 
7807 #else
7808 static void
7809 prepare_xattr(
7810 	char		**attrbuf,
7811 	char		*filename,
7812 	char		*attrname,
7813 	char		typeflag,
7814 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
7815 	int		*rlen)
7816 {
7817 	*attrbuf = NULL;
7818 	*rlen = 0;
7819 }
7820 #endif
7821 
7822 int
7823 getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname, char *attrparent)
7824 {
7825 
7826 	int i, j;
7827 	int	printerr;
7828 	int	slnkerr;
7829 	struct stat symlnbuf;
7830 
7831 	if (!hflag)
7832 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
7833 	else
7834 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, 0);
7835 
7836 	if (i < 0) {
7837 		/* Initialize flag to print error mesg. */
7838 		printerr = 1;
7839 		/*
7840 		 * If stat is done, then need to do lstat
7841 		 * to determine whether it's a sym link
7842 		 */
7843 		if (hflag) {
7844 			/* Save returned error */
7845 			slnkerr = errno;
7846 
7847 			j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname,
7848 			    &symlnbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
7849 			/*
7850 			 * Suppress error message when file is a symbolic link
7851 			 * and function modifier 'l' is off.  Exception:  when
7852 			 * a symlink points to a symlink points to a
7853 			 * symlink ... and we get past MAXSYMLINKS.  That
7854 			 * error will cause a file not to be archived, and
7855 			 * needs to be printed.
7856 			 */
7857 			if ((j == 0) && (!linkerrok) && (slnkerr != ELOOP) &&
7858 			    (S_ISLNK(symlnbuf.st_mode)))
7859 				printerr = 0;
7860 
7861 			/*
7862 			 * Restore errno in case the lstat
7863 			 * on symbolic link change
7864 			 */
7865 			errno = slnkerr;
7866 		}
7867 
7868 		if (printerr) {
7869 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7870 			    "tar: %s%s%s%s: %s\n"),
7871 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
7872 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
7873 			    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
7874 			    longname, strerror(errno));
7875 			Errflg = 1;
7876 		}
7877 		return (1);
7878 	}
7879 	return (0);
7880 }
7881 
7882 /*
7883  * Recursively archive the extended attributes and/or extended system attributes
7884  * of the base file, longname.  Note:  extended system attribute files will be
7885  * archived only if the extended system attributes are not transient (i.e. the
7886  * extended system attributes are other than the default values).
7887  *
7888  * If -@ was specified and the underlying file system supports it, archive the
7889  * extended attributes, and if there is a system attribute associated with the
7890  * extended attribute, then recursively call xattrs_put() to archive the
7891  * hidden attribute directory and the extended system attribute.  If -/ was
7892  * specified and the underlying file system supports it, archive the extended
7893  * system attributes.  Read-only extended system attributes are never archived.
7894  *
7895  * Currently, there cannot be attributes on attributes; only system
7896  * attributes on attributes.  In addition, there cannot be attributes on
7897  * system attributes.  A file and it's attribute directory hierarchy looks as
7898  * follows:
7899  *	longname ---->	.	("." is the hidden attribute directory)
7900  *			|
7901  *	     ----------------------------
7902  *	     |				|
7903  *	<sys_attr_name>		   <attr_name> ---->	.
7904  *							|
7905  *						  <sys_attr_name>
7906  *
7907  */
7908 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7909 static void
7910 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, char *attrparent)
7911 {
7912 	char *filename = (attrparent == NULL) ? shortname : attrparent;
7913 	int arc_rwsysattr = 0;
7914 	int dirfd;
7915 	int fd = -1;
7916 	int rw_sysattr = 0;
7917 	int ext_attr = 0;
7918 	int rc;
7919 	DIR *dirp;
7920 	struct dirent *dp;
7921 	attr_data_t *attrinfo = NULL;
7922 
7923 	/*
7924 	 * If the underlying file system supports it, then archive the extended
7925 	 * attributes if -@ was specified, and the extended system attributes
7926 	 * if -/ was specified.
7927 	 */
7928 	if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE,
7929 	    &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) {
7930 		return;
7931 	}
7932 
7933 	/*
7934 	 * Only want to archive a read-write extended system attribute file
7935 	 * if it contains extended system attribute settings that are not the
7936 	 * default values.
7937 	 */
7938 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
7939 	if (saflag) {
7940 		int	filefd;
7941 		nvlist_t *slist = NULL;
7942 
7943 		/* Determine if there are non-transient system attributes */
7944 		errno = 0;
7945 		if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
7946 			if (attrparent == NULL) {
7947 				vperror(0, gettext(
7948 				    "unable to open file %s"), longname);
7949 			}
7950 			return;
7951 		}
7952 		if (((slist = sysattr_list(basename(myname), filefd,
7953 		    filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) {
7954 			arc_rwsysattr = 1;
7955 		}
7956 		if (slist != NULL) {
7957 			(void) nvlist_free(slist);
7958 			slist = NULL;
7959 		}
7960 		(void) close(filefd);
7961 	}
7962 
7963 	/*
7964 	 * If we aren't archiving extended system attributes, and we are
7965 	 * processing an attribute, or if we are archiving extended system
7966 	 * attributes, and there are are no extended attributes, then there's
7967 	 * no need to open up the attribute directory of the file unless the
7968 	 * extended system attributes are not transient (i.e, the system
7969 	 * attributes are not the default values).
7970 	 */
7971 	if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) ||
7972 	    (saflag && !ext_attr))) {
7973 		return;
7974 	}
7975 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
7976 
7977 	/* open the parent attribute directory */
7978 	fd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY);
7979 	if (fd < 0) {
7980 		vperror(0, gettext(
7981 		    "unable to open attribute directory for %s%s%sfile %s"),
7982 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
7983 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
7984 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
7985 		    longname);
7986 		return;
7987 	}
7988 
7989 	/*
7990 	 * We need to change into the parent's attribute directory to determine
7991 	 * if each of the attributes should be archived.
7992 	 */
7993 	if (fchdir(fd) < 0) {
7994 		vperror(0, gettext(
7995 		    "cannot change to attribute directory of %s%s%sfile %s"),
7996 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
7997 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
7998 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
7999 		    longname);
8000 		(void) close(fd);
8001 		return;
8002 	}
8003 
8004 	if (((dirfd = dup(fd)) == -1) ||
8005 	    ((dirp = fdopendir(dirfd)) == NULL)) {
8006 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8007 		    "tar: unable to open dir pointer for %s%s%sfile %s\n"),
8008 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "),
8009 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent,
8010 		    (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "),
8011 		    longname);
8012 		if (fd > 0) {
8013 			(void) close(fd);
8014 		}
8015 		return;
8016 	}
8017 
8018 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
8019 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
8020 			continue;
8021 		} else if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
8022 			Hiddendir = 1;
8023 		} else {
8024 			Hiddendir = 0;
8025 		}
8026 
8027 		/* Determine if this attribute should be archived */
8028 		if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent, arc_rwsysattr,
8029 		    &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) {
8030 			continue;
8031 		}
8032 
8033 		/* gather the attribute's information to pass to putfile() */
8034 		if ((fill_in_attr_info(dp->d_name, longname, attrparent,
8035 		    fd, rw_sysattr, &attrinfo)) == 1) {
8036 			continue;
8037 		}
8038 
8039 		/* add the attribute to the archive */
8040 		rc = putfile(longname, dp->d_name, parent, attrinfo,
8041 		    XATTR_FILE, LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
8042 
8043 		if (exitflag) {
8044 			break;
8045 		}
8046 
8047 #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED)
8048 		/*
8049 		 * If both -/ and -@ were specified, then archive the
8050 		 * attribute's extended system attributes and hidden directory
8051 		 * by making a recursive call to xattrs_put().
8052 		 */
8053 		if (!rw_sysattr && saflag && atflag && (rc != PUT_AS_LINK) &&
8054 		    (Hiddendir == 0)) {
8055 
8056 			xattrs_put(longname, shortname, parent, dp->d_name);
8057 
8058 			/*
8059 			 * Change back to the parent's attribute directory
8060 			 * to process any further attributes.
8061 			 */
8062 			if (fchdir(fd) < 0) {
8063 				vperror(0, gettext(
8064 				    "cannot change back to attribute directory "
8065 				    "of file %s"), longname);
8066 				break;
8067 			}
8068 		}
8069 #endif	/* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */
8070 	}
8071 
8072 	if (attrinfo != NULL) {
8073 		if (attrinfo->attr_parent != NULL) {
8074 			free(attrinfo->attr_parent);
8075 		}
8076 		free(attrinfo->attr_path);
8077 		free(attrinfo);
8078 	}
8079 	(void) closedir(dirp);
8080 	if (fd != -1) {
8081 		(void) close(fd);
8082 	}
8083 
8084 	/* Change back to the parent directory of the base file */
8085 	if (attrparent == NULL) {
8086 		(void) chdir(parent);
8087 	}
8088 	Hiddendir = 0;
8089 }
8090 #else
8091 static void
8092 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent, char *attrppath)
8093 {
8094 }
8095 #endif /* O_XATTR */
8096 
8097 static int
8098 put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component, char *longattrname,
8099     char *prefix, int filetype, char type)
8100 {
8101 
8102 	if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
8103 		struct linkbuf *lp;
8104 		int found = 0;
8105 
8106 		for (lp = ihead; lp != NULL; lp = lp->nextp)
8107 			if (lp->inum == stbuf.st_ino &&
8108 			    lp->devnum == stbuf.st_dev) {
8109 				found++;
8110 				break;
8111 			}
8112 		if (found) {
8113 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8114 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
8115 				if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, component,
8116 				    longattrname, prefix, type, filetype, lp)) {
8117 					goto out;
8118 			}
8119 #endif
8120 			stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
8121 			if (filetype != XATTR_FILE) {
8122 				tomodes(&stbuf);
8123 				if (chk_path_build(name, longname, lp->pathname,
8124 				    prefix, type, filetype) > 0) {
8125 					goto out;
8126 				}
8127 			}
8128 
8129 			if (mulvol && tapepos + 1 >= blocklim)
8130 				newvol();
8131 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
8132 			/*
8133 			 * write_ancillary() is not needed here.
8134 			 * The first link is handled in the following
8135 			 * else statement. No need to process ACLs
8136 			 * for other hard links since they are the
8137 			 * same file.
8138 			 */
8139 
8140 			if (vflag) {
8141 #ifdef DEBUG
8142 				if (NotTape)
8143 					DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t
8144 					    "K\t", K(tapepos), 0);
8145 #endif
8146 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
8147 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
8148 					    "a %s attribute %s link to "
8149 					    "%s attribute %s\n"),
8150 					    name, component, name,
8151 					    lp->attrname);
8152 				} else {
8153 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
8154 					    "a %s link to %s\n"),
8155 					    longname, lp->pathname);
8156 				}
8157 			}
8158 			lp->count--;
8159 			return (0);
8160 		} else {
8161 			lp = (struct linkbuf *)getmem(sizeof (*lp));
8162 			if (lp != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
8163 				lp->nextp = ihead;
8164 				ihead = lp;
8165 				lp->inum = stbuf.st_ino;
8166 				lp->devnum = stbuf.st_dev;
8167 				lp->count = stbuf.st_nlink - 1;
8168 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
8169 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
8170 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname,
8171 					    component);
8172 				} else {
8173 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
8174 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname, "");
8175 				}
8176 			}
8177 		}
8178 	}
8179 
8180 out:
8181 	return (1);
8182 }
8183 
8184 static int
8185 put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname,
8186     char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag)
8187 {
8188 	static acl_t *aclp = NULL;
8189 	int error;
8190 
8191 	if (aclp != NULL) {
8192 		acl_free(aclp);
8193 		aclp = NULL;
8194 	}
8195 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8196 	if ((atflag || saflag) && (filetype == XATTR_FILE)) {
8197 		if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, shortname, longattrname, prefix,
8198 		    typeflag, filetype, NULL)) {
8199 			return (1);
8200 		}
8201 	}
8202 #endif
8203 
8204 	/* ACL support */
8205 	if (pflag) {
8206 		char	*secinfo = NULL;
8207 		int	len = 0;
8208 
8209 		/* ACL support */
8210 		if (((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK)) {
8211 			/*
8212 			 * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if
8213 			 * there is only a trivial ACL.
8214 			 */
8215 			if ((error = acl_get(shortname, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL,
8216 			    &aclp)) != 0) {
8217 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8218 				    "%s: failed to retrieve acl : %s\n"),
8219 				    longname, acl_strerror(error));
8220 				return (1);
8221 			}
8222 		}
8223 
8224 		/* append security attributes if any */
8225 		if (aclp != NULL) {
8226 			(void) append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, acl_cnt(aclp),
8227 			    acl_totext(aclp, ACL_APPEND_ID | ACL_COMPACT_FMT |
8228 			    ACL_SID_FMT), (acl_type(aclp) == ACLENT_T) ?
8229 			    UFSD_ACL : ACE_ACL);
8230 		}
8231 
8232 		if (Tflag) {
8233 			/* append Trusted Extensions extended attributes */
8234 			append_ext_attr(shortname, &secinfo, &len);
8235 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
8236 
8237 		} else if (aclp != NULL) {
8238 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
8239 		}
8240 	}
8241 	return (0);
8242 }
8243 
8244 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8245 static int
8246 put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *longattrname, char *prefix,
8247 	int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp)
8248 {
8249 	char *lname = NULL;
8250 	char *sname = NULL;
8251 	int  error = 0;
8252 	static char *attrbuf = NULL;
8253 	int attrlen;
8254 
8255 	lname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen("/dev/null") + 1 +
8256 	    strlen(shortname) + strlen(".hdr") + 1);
8257 
8258 	if (lname == NULL) {
8259 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
8260 	}
8261 	sname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen(shortname) +
8262 	    strlen(".hdr") + 1);
8263 	if (sname == NULL) {
8264 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
8265 	}
8266 
8267 	(void) sprintf(sname, "%s.hdr", shortname);
8268 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", sname);
8269 
8270 	if (strlcpy(dblock.dbuf.name, lname, sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) >=
8271 	    sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) {
8272 		fatal(gettext(
8273 		    "Buffer overflow writing extended attribute file name"));
8274 	}
8275 
8276 	/*
8277 	 * dump extended attr lookup info
8278 	 */
8279 	prepare_xattr(&attrbuf, longname, longattrname, typeflag, lp, &attrlen);
8280 	write_ancillary(&dblock, attrbuf, attrlen, _XATTR_HDRTYPE);
8281 
8282 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", shortname);
8283 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, sname, NAMSIZ);
8284 
8285 	/*
8286 	 * Set up filename for attribute
8287 	 */
8288 
8289 	error = build_dblock(lname, tchar, '0', filetype,
8290 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix);
8291 	free(lname);
8292 	free(sname);
8293 
8294 	return (error);
8295 }
8296 #endif
8297 
8298 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8299 static int
8300 read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo)
8301 {
8302 	char		buf[TBLOCK];
8303 	char		*attrparent = NULL;
8304 	blkcnt_t	blocks;
8305 	char		*tp;
8306 	off_t		bytes;
8307 	int		comp_len, link_len;
8308 	int		namelen;
8309 	int		attrparentlen;
8310 	int		parentfilelen;
8311 
8312 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
8313 		return (1);
8314 
8315 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
8316 	if ((xattrhead = calloc(1, (int)bytes)) == NULL) {
8317 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8318 		    "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n"));
8319 		return (1);
8320 	}
8321 
8322 	tp = (char *)xattrhead;
8323 	blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
8324 	while (blocks-- > 0) {
8325 		readtape(buf);
8326 		if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
8327 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, (size_t)bytes);
8328 			break;
8329 		} else {
8330 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, TBLOCK);
8331 			tp += TBLOCK;
8332 		}
8333 		bytes -= TBLOCK;
8334 	}
8335 
8336 	/*
8337 	 * Validate that we can handle header format
8338 	 */
8339 	if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
8340 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8341 		    gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n"));
8342 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8343 		    gettext("Disabling extended attribute parsing\n"));
8344 		xattrbadhead = 1;
8345 		return (0);
8346 	}
8347 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len);
8348 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len,	"%10d", &link_len);
8349 	xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) +
8350 	    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
8351 	(void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
8352 	if (link_len > 0)
8353 		xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)
8354 		    ((int)xattrp + (int)comp_len);
8355 	else
8356 		xattr_linkp = NULL;
8357 
8358 	/*
8359 	 * Gather the attribute path from the filename and attrnames section.
8360 	 * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more
8361 	 * path segments separated by a null character.  The first segment
8362 	 * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in
8363 	 * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path
8364 	 * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of
8365 	 * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on
8366 	 * attributes.
8367 	 */
8368 	parentfilelen = strlen(xattrp->h_names);
8369 	xattrapath = xattrp->h_names + parentfilelen + 1;
8370 	if ((strlen(xattrapath) + parentfilelen + 2) < namelen) {
8371 		/*
8372 		 * The attrnames section contains a system attribute on an
8373 		 * attribute.  Save the name of the attribute for use later,
8374 		 * and replace the null separating the attribute name from
8375 		 * the system attribute name with a '/' so that xattrapath can
8376 		 * be used to display messages with the full attribute path name
8377 		 * rooted at the hidden attribute directory of the base file
8378 		 * in normal name space.
8379 		 */
8380 		attrparent = strdup(xattrapath);
8381 		attrparentlen = strlen(attrparent);
8382 		xattrapath[attrparentlen] = '/';
8383 	}
8384 	if ((fill_in_attr_info((attrparent == NULL) ? xattrapath :
8385 	    xattrapath + attrparentlen + 1, xattrapath, attrparent,
8386 	    -1, 0, attrinfo)) == 1) {
8387 		free(attrparent);
8388 		return (1);
8389 	}
8390 
8391 	/* Gather link info */
8392 	if (xattr_linkp) {
8393 		xattr_linkaname = xattr_linkp->h_names +
8394 		    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1;
8395 	} else {
8396 		xattr_linkaname = NULL;
8397 	}
8398 
8399 	return (0);
8400 }
8401 #else
8402 static int
8403 read_xattr_hdr(attr_data_t **attrinfo)
8404 {
8405 	return (0);
8406 }
8407 #endif
8408 
8409 /*
8410  * skip over extra slashes in string.
8411  *
8412  * For example:
8413  * /usr/tmp/////
8414  *
8415  * would return pointer at
8416  * /usr/tmp/////
8417  *         ^
8418  */
8419 static char *
8420 skipslashes(char *string, char *start)
8421 {
8422 	while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') {
8423 		string--;
8424 	}
8425 
8426 	return (string);
8427 }
8428 
8429 /*
8430  * Return the parent directory of a given path.
8431  *
8432  * Examples:
8433  * /usr/tmp return /usr
8434  * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp
8435  * /  returns .
8436  * /usr returns /
8437  * file returns .
8438  *
8439  * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path.
8440  */
8441 static void
8442 get_parent(char *path, char *dir)
8443 {
8444 	char *s;
8445 	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
8446 
8447 	if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) {
8448 		fatal(gettext("pathname is too long"));
8449 	}
8450 	(void) strcpy(tmpdir, path);
8451 	chop_endslashes(tmpdir);
8452 
8453 	if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) {
8454 		(void) strcpy(dir, ".");
8455 	} else {
8456 		s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir);
8457 		*s = '\0';
8458 		if (s == tmpdir)
8459 			(void) strcpy(dir, "/");
8460 		else
8461 			(void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir);
8462 	}
8463 }
8464 
8465 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8466 static char *
8467 get_component(char *path)
8468 {
8469 	char *ptr;
8470 
8471 	ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
8472 	if (ptr == NULL) {
8473 		return (path);
8474 	} else {
8475 		/*
8476 		 * Handle trailing slash
8477 		 */
8478 		if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0')
8479 			return (ptr);
8480 		else
8481 			return (ptr + 1);
8482 	}
8483 }
8484 #else
8485 static char *
8486 get_component(char *path)
8487 {
8488 	return (path);
8489 }
8490 #endif
8491 
8492 #if defined(O_XATTR)
8493 static int
8494 retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *dirp, char *pattr, char *name,
8495     int oflag, mode_t mode)
8496 {
8497 	int dirfd;
8498 	int ofilefd = -1;
8499 	struct timeval times[2];
8500 	mode_t newmode;
8501 	struct stat parentstat;
8502 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
8503 	int error;
8504 
8505 	/*
8506 	 * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its
8507 	 * just a mode problem on the parent file.
8508 	 * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r--
8509 	 * on a ufs file system without extended
8510 	 * system attribute support won't let us
8511 	 * create an attribute dir if it doesn't
8512 	 * already exist, and on a ufs file system
8513 	 * with extended system attribute support
8514 	 * won't let us open the attribute for
8515 	 * write.
8516 	 *
8517 	 * If file has a non-trivial ACL, then save it
8518 	 * off so that we can place it back on after doing
8519 	 * chmod's.
8520 	 */
8521 	if ((dirfd = openat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? dirp : pattr,
8522 	    O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
8523 		return (-1);
8524 	}
8525 	if (fstat(dirfd, &parentstat) == -1) {
8526 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8527 		    "tar: cannot stat %sfile %s: %s\n"),
8528 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8529 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, strerror(errno));
8530 			return (-1);
8531 	}
8532 	if ((error = facl_get(dirfd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp)) != 0) {
8533 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8534 		    "tar: failed to retrieve ACL on %sfile %s: %s\n"),
8535 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8536 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, strerror(errno));
8537 			return (-1);
8538 	}
8539 
8540 	newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode;
8541 	if (fchmod(dirfd, newmode) == -1) {
8542 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8543 		    gettext(
8544 		    "tar: cannot fchmod %sfile %s to %o: %s\n"),
8545 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8546 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, newmode, strerror(errno));
8547 		if (aclp)
8548 			acl_free(aclp);
8549 		return (-1);
8550 	}
8551 
8552 
8553 	if (pdirfd == -1) {
8554 		/*
8555 		 * We weren't able to create the attribute directory before.
8556 		 * Now try again.
8557 		 */
8558 		ofilefd = attropen(dirp, ".", oflag);
8559 	} else {
8560 		/*
8561 		 * We weren't able to create open the attribute before.
8562 		 * Now try again.
8563 		 */
8564 		ofilefd = openat(pdirfd, name, oflag, mode);
8565 	}
8566 
8567 	/*
8568 	 * Put mode back to original
8569 	 */
8570 	if (fchmod(dirfd, parentstat.st_mode) == -1) {
8571 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8572 		    gettext("tar: cannot chmod %sfile %s to %o: %s\n"),
8573 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8574 		    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name, newmode, strerror(errno));
8575 	}
8576 
8577 	if (aclp) {
8578 		error = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
8579 		if (error) {
8580 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8581 			    gettext("tar: failed to set acl entries on "
8582 			    "%sfile %s\n"),
8583 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "),
8584 			    (pdirfd == -1) ? dirp : name);
8585 		}
8586 		acl_free(aclp);
8587 	}
8588 
8589 	/*
8590 	 * Put back time stamps
8591 	 */
8592 
8593 	times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime;
8594 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
8595 	times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime;
8596 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
8597 
8598 	(void) futimesat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? dirp : pattr, times);
8599 
8600 	(void) close(dirfd);
8601 
8602 	return (ofilefd);
8603 }
8604 #endif
8605 
8606 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
8607 static int
8608 openat64(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8609 {
8610 	return (open64(name, oflag, cmode));
8611 }
8612 
8613 static int
8614 openat(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8615 {
8616 	return (open(name, oflag, cmode));
8617 }
8618 
8619 static int
8620 fchownat(int fd, const char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
8621 {
8622 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8623 		return (lchown(name, owner, group));
8624 	else
8625 		return (chown(name, owner, group));
8626 }
8627 
8628 static int
8629 renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new)
8630 {
8631 	return (rename(old, new));
8632 }
8633 
8634 static int
8635 futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2])
8636 {
8637 	return (utimes(path, times));
8638 }
8639 
8640 static int
8641 unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag)
8642 {
8643 	if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR)
8644 		return (rmdir(path));
8645 	else
8646 		return (unlink(path));
8647 }
8648 
8649 static int
8650 fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
8651 {
8652 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8653 		return (lstat(path, buf));
8654 	else
8655 		return (stat(path, buf));
8656 }
8657 
8658 static int
8659 attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode)
8660 {
8661 	errno = ENOTSUP;
8662 	return (-1);
8663 }
8664 #endif
8665 
8666 static void
8667 chop_endslashes(char *path)
8668 {
8669 	char *end, *ptr;
8670 
8671 	/*
8672 	 * Chop of slashes, but not if all we have is slashes
8673 	 * for example: ////
8674 	 * should make no changes, otherwise it will screw up
8675 	 * checkdir
8676 	 */
8677 	end = &path[strlen(path) -1];
8678 	if (*end == '/' && end != path) {
8679 		ptr = skipslashes(end, path);
8680 		if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) {
8681 			*ptr = '\0';
8682 		}
8683 	}
8684 }
8685 /* Trusted Extensions */
8686 
8687 /*
8688  * append_ext_attr():
8689  *
8690  * Append extended attributes and other information into the buffer
8691  * that gets written to the ancillary file.
8692  *
8693  * With option 'T', we create a tarfile which
8694  * has an ancillary file each corresponding archived file.
8695  * Each ancillary file contains 1 or more of the
8696  * following attributes:
8697  *
8698  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
8699  *	----------------      ----------------  --------------------------
8700  *   	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	append if a directory
8701  *    	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL[IL] or SL	append ascii label
8702  *
8703  *
8704  */
8705 static void
8706 append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len)
8707 {
8708 	bslabel_t	b_slabel;	/* binary sensitvity label */
8709 	char		*ascii = NULL;	/* ascii label */
8710 
8711 	/*
8712 	 * For each attribute type, append it if it is
8713 	 * relevant to the file type.
8714 	 */
8715 
8716 	/*
8717 	 * For attribute type DIR_TYPE,
8718 	 * append it to the following file type:
8719 	 *
8720 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories
8721 	 */
8722 
8723 	/*
8724 	 * For attribute type LBL_TYPE,
8725 	 * append it to the following file type:
8726 	 *
8727 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories (including mld, sld)
8728 	 *	S_IFLNK: symbolic link
8729 	 *	S_IFREG: regular file but not hard link
8730 	 *	S_IFIFO: FIFO file but not hard link
8731 	 *	S_IFCHR: char special file but not hard link
8732 	 *	S_IFBLK: block special file but not hard link
8733 	 */
8734 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
8735 
8736 	case S_IFDIR:
8737 
8738 		/*
8739 		 * append DIR_TYPE
8740 		 */
8741 		(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len, 1,
8742 		    "\0", DIR_TYPE);
8743 
8744 		/*
8745 		 * Get and append attribute types LBL_TYPE.
8746 		 * For directories, LBL_TYPE contains SL.
8747 		 */
8748 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
8749 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
8750 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8751 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitvity label for "
8752 			    " %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
8753 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
8754 		} else {
8755 			/* get ascii SL */
8756 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii,
8757 			    0, 0) <= 0) {
8758 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8759 				    gettext("tar: can't get ascii SL for"
8760 				    " %s\n"), shortname);
8761 			} else {
8762 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
8763 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
8764 				    strlen(ascii) + 1, ascii,
8765 				    LBL_TYPE);
8766 
8767 				/* free storage */
8768 				if (ascii != NULL) {
8769 					free(ascii);
8770 					ascii = (char *)0;
8771 				}
8772 			}
8773 
8774 		}
8775 		break;
8776 
8777 	case S_IFLNK:
8778 	case S_IFREG:
8779 	case S_IFIFO:
8780 	case S_IFCHR:
8781 	case S_IFBLK:
8782 
8783 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
8784 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
8785 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8786 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitivty label for %s, "
8787 			    "getlabel() error: %s\n"),
8788 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
8789 		} else {
8790 			/* get ascii IL[SL] */
8791 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii, 0, 0) <= 0) {
8792 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8793 				    gettext("tar: can't translate sensitivity "
8794 				    " label for %s\n"), shortname);
8795 			} else {
8796 				char *cmw_label;
8797 				size_t  cmw_length;
8798 
8799 				cmw_length = strlen("ADMIN_LOW [] ") +
8800 				    strlen(ascii);
8801 				if ((cmw_label = malloc(cmw_length)) == NULL) {
8802 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8803 					    "Insufficient memory for label\n"));
8804 					exit(1);
8805 				}
8806 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
8807 				(void) snprintf(cmw_label, cmw_length,
8808 				    "ADMIN_LOW [%s]", ascii);
8809 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
8810 				    strlen(cmw_label) + 1, cmw_label,
8811 				    LBL_TYPE);
8812 
8813 				/* free storage */
8814 				if (ascii != NULL) {
8815 					free(cmw_label);
8816 					free(ascii);
8817 					ascii = (char *)0;
8818 				}
8819 			}
8820 		}
8821 		break;
8822 
8823 	default:
8824 		break;
8825 	} /* end switch for LBL_TYPE */
8826 
8827 
8828 	/* DONE !! */
8829 	return;
8830 
8831 } /* end of append_ext_attr */
8832 
8833 
8834 /*
8835  *	Name: extract_attr()
8836  *
8837  *	Description:
8838  *		Process attributes from the ancillary file due to
8839  *		the T option.
8840  *
8841  *	Call by doxtract() as part of the switch case structure.
8842  *	Making this a separate routine because the nesting are too
8843  *	deep in doxtract, thus, leaving very little space
8844  *	on each line for instructions.
8845  *
8846  * With option 'T', we extract from a TS 8 or TS 2.5 ancillary file
8847  *
8848  * For option 'T', following are possible attributes in
8849  * a TS 8 ancillary file: (NOTE: No IL support)
8850  *
8851  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
8852  *	----------------      ----------------  -------------------------
8853  *    #	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL               construct binary label
8854  *    #	APRIV_TYPE     = 'P'   allowed priv    	construct privileges
8855  *    #	FPRIV_TYPE     = 'p'   forced priv	construct privileges
8856  *    #	COMP_TYPE      = 'C'   path component	construct real path
8857  *    #	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	note it is a directory
8858  *    $	UFSD_ACL       = '1'   ACL data		construct ACL entries
8859  *	ATTR_FLAG_TYPE = 'F'   file attr flags  construct binary flags
8860  *	LK_COMP_TYPE   = 'K'   linked path comp construct linked real path
8861  *
8862  * note: # = attribute names common between TS 8 & TS 2.5 ancillary
8863  *           files.
8864  *       $ = ACL attribute is processed for the option 'p', it doesn't
8865  *           need option 'T'.
8866  *
8867  * Trusted Extensions ignores APRIV_TYPE, FPRIV_TYPE, and ATTR_FLAG_TYPE
8868  *
8869  */
8870 static void
8871 extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *attr)
8872 {
8873 	int	reterr, err;
8874 	char	*dummy_buf;	/* for attribute extract */
8875 
8876 	dummy_buf = attr->attr_info;
8877 
8878 	switch (attr->attr_type) {
8879 
8880 	case DIR_TYPE:
8881 
8882 		dir_flag++;
8883 		break;
8884 
8885 	case LBL_TYPE:
8886 
8887 		/*
8888 		 * LBL_TYPE is used to indicate SL for directory, and
8889 		 * CMW label for other file types.
8890 		 */
8891 
8892 		if (!dir_flag) { /* not directory */
8893 			/* Skip over IL portion */
8894 			char *sl_ptr = strchr(dummy_buf, '[');
8895 
8896 			if (sl_ptr == NULL)
8897 				err = 0;
8898 			else
8899 				err = stobsl(sl_ptr, &bs_label,
8900 				    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
8901 		} else { /* directory */
8902 			err = stobsl(dummy_buf, &bs_label,
8903 			    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
8904 		}
8905 		if (err == 0) {
8906 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: "
8907 			    "can't convert %s to binary label\n"),
8908 			    dummy_buf);
8909 			bslundef(&bs_label);
8910 		} else if (!blequal(&bs_label, &admin_low) &&
8911 		    !blequal(&bs_label, &admin_high)) {
8912 			bslabel_t *from_label;
8913 			char *buf;
8914 			char tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
8915 
8916 			if (*orig_namep != '/') {
8917 				/* got relative linked to path */
8918 				(void) getcwd(tempbuf, (sizeof (tempbuf)));
8919 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
8920 			} else
8921 				*tempbuf = '\0';
8922 
8923 			buf = real_path;
8924 			(void) strncat(tempbuf, orig_namep, MAXPATHLEN);
8925 			from_label = getlabelbypath(tempbuf);
8926 			if (from_label != NULL) {
8927 				if (blequal(from_label, &admin_low)) {
8928 					if ((getpathbylabel(tempbuf, buf,
8929 					    MAXPATHLEN, &bs_label) == NULL)) {
8930 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
8931 						    gettext("tar: "
8932 						"can't get zone root path for "
8933 						"%s\n"), tempbuf);
8934 					} else
8935 						rpath_flag = 1;
8936 				}
8937 				free(from_label);
8938 			}
8939 		}
8940 		break;
8941 
8942 	case COMP_TYPE:
8943 
8944 		rebuild_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr);
8945 		break;
8946 
8947 	case LK_COMP_TYPE:
8948 
8949 		if (rebuild_lk_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr)
8950 		    == 0) {
8951 			lk_rpath_flag = 1;
8952 		} else {
8953 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: warning: link's "
8954 			    "target pathname might be invalid.\n"));
8955 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
8956 		}
8957 		break;
8958 	case APRIV_TYPE:
8959 		ignored_aprivs++;
8960 		break;
8961 	case FPRIV_TYPE:
8962 		ignored_fprivs++;
8963 		break;
8964 	case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
8965 		ignored_fattrs++;
8966 		break;
8967 
8968 	default:
8969 
8970 		break;
8971 	}
8972 
8973 	/* done */
8974 	return;
8975 
8976 }	/* end extract_attr */
8977 
8978 
8979 
8980 /*
8981  *	Name:	rebuild_comp_path()
8982  *
8983  *	Description:
8984  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
8985  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
8986  *		This routine no longer needs to produce a new real_path
8987  *		string because it is produced when the 'L' LABEL_TYPE is
8988  *		interpreted. So the only thing done here is to distinguish
8989  *		between an SLD and an MLD entry. We only want one, so we
8990  *		ignore the MLD entry by setting the mld_flag.
8991  *
8992  *	return value:
8993  *		none
8994  */
8995 static void
8996 rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
8997 {
8998 	char		*cp;
8999 
9000 	while (*str != '\0') {
9001 
9002 		switch (*str) {
9003 
9004 		case MLD_TYPE:
9005 
9006 			str++;
9007 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9008 				*cp = '\0';
9009 				str = cp + 2;
9010 				*cp = ';';
9011 			}
9012 			mld_flag = 1;
9013 			break;
9014 
9015 		case SLD_TYPE:
9016 
9017 			str++;
9018 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9019 				*cp = '\0';
9020 				str = cp + 2;
9021 				*cp = ';';
9022 			}
9023 			mld_flag = 0;
9024 			break;
9025 
9026 		case PATH_TYPE:
9027 
9028 			str++;
9029 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9030 				*cp = '\0';
9031 				str = cp + 2;
9032 				*cp = ';';
9033 			}
9034 			break;
9035 		}
9036 	}
9037 	if (rpath_flag)
9038 		*namep = real_path;
9039 	return;
9040 
9041 } /* end rebuild_comp_path() */
9042 
9043 /*
9044  *	Name:	rebuild_lk_comp_path()
9045  *
9046  *	Description:
9047  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
9048  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
9049  *
9050  *	return value:
9051  *		0 = succeeded
9052  *		-1 = failed
9053  */
9054 static int
9055 rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
9056 {
9057 	char		*cp;
9058 	int		reterr;
9059 	bslabel_t	bslabel;
9060 	char		*buf;
9061 	char		pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
9062 	char		*ptr1, *ptr2;
9063 	int		plen;
9064 	int		use_pbuf;
9065 	char		tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
9066 	int		mismatch;
9067 	bslabel_t	*from_label;
9068 	char		zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
9069 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
9070 
9071 	/* init stuff */
9072 	use_pbuf = 0;
9073 	mismatch = 0;
9074 
9075 	/*
9076 	 * For linked to pathname (LK_COMP_TYPE):
9077 	 *  - If the linked to pathname is absolute (start with /), we
9078 	 *    will use it as is.
9079 	 *  - If it is a relative pathname then it is relative to 1 of 2
9080 	 *    directories.  For a hardlink, it is relative to the current
9081 	 *    directory.  For a symbolic link, it is relative to the
9082 	 *    directory the symbolic link is in.  For the symbolic link
9083 	 *    case, set a flag to indicate we need to use the prefix of
9084 	 *    the restored file's pathname with the linked to pathname.
9085 	 *
9086 	 *    NOTE: At this point, we have no way to determine if we have
9087 	 *    a hardlink or a symbolic link.  We will compare the 1st
9088 	 *    component in the prefix portion of the restore file's
9089 	 *    pathname to the 1st component in the attribute data
9090 	 *    (the linked pathname).  If they are the same, we will assume
9091 	 *    the link pathname to reconstruct is relative to the current
9092 	 *    directory.  Otherwise, we will set a flag indicate we need
9093 	 *    to use a prefix with the reconstructed name.  Need to compare
9094 	 *    both the adorned and unadorned version before deciding a
9095 	 *    mismatch.
9096 	 */
9097 
9098 	buf = lk_real_path;
9099 	if (*(str + 1) != '/') { /* got relative linked to path */
9100 		ptr1 = orig_namep;
9101 		ptr2 = strrchr(ptr1, '/');
9102 		plen = ptr2 - ptr1;
9103 		if (plen > 0) {
9104 			pbuf[0] = '\0';
9105 			plen++;		/* include '/' */
9106 			(void) strncpy(pbuf, ptr1, plen);
9107 			*(pbuf + plen) = '\0';
9108 			ptr2 = strchr(pbuf, '/');
9109 			if (strncmp(pbuf, str + 1, ptr2 - pbuf) != 0)
9110 				mismatch = 1;
9111 		}
9112 
9113 		if (mismatch == 1)
9114 			use_pbuf = 1;
9115 	}
9116 
9117 	buf[0] = '\0';
9118 
9119 	while (*str != '\0') {
9120 
9121 		switch (*str) {
9122 
9123 		case MLD_TYPE:
9124 
9125 			str++;
9126 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9127 				*cp = '\0';
9128 
9129 				/*
9130 				 * Ignore attempts to backup over .MLD.
9131 				 */
9132 				if (strcmp(str, "../") != 0)
9133 					(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
9134 				str = cp + 2;
9135 				*cp = ';';
9136 			}
9137 			break;
9138 
9139 		case SLD_TYPE:
9140 
9141 			str++;
9142 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9143 				*cp = '\0';
9144 
9145 				/*
9146 				 * Use the path name in the header if
9147 				 * error occurs when processing the
9148 				 * SLD type.
9149 				 */
9150 
9151 				if (!stobsl(str, &bslabel,
9152 				    NO_CORRECTION, &reterr)) {
9153 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
9154 					    "tar: can't translate to binary"
9155 					    "SL for SLD, stobsl() error:"
9156 					    " %s\n"), strerror(errno));
9157 					return (-1);
9158 				}
9159 
9160 				str = cp + 2;
9161 				*cp = ';';
9162 
9163 				if (use_pbuf == 1) {
9164 					if (*pbuf != '/') {
9165 						/* relative linked to path */
9166 
9167 						(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
9168 						    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
9169 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
9170 						    MAXPATHLEN);
9171 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, pbuf,
9172 						    MAXPATHLEN);
9173 					}
9174 					else
9175 						(void) strcpy(tempbuf, pbuf);
9176 
9177 				} else if (*buf != '/') {
9178 					/* got relative linked to path */
9179 
9180 					(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
9181 					    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
9182 					(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
9183 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9184 				} else
9185 					*tempbuf = '\0';
9186 
9187 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, buf, MAXPATHLEN);
9188 				*buf = '\0';
9189 
9190 				if (blequal(&bslabel, &admin_high)) {
9191 					bslabel = admin_low;
9192 				}
9193 
9194 
9195 				/*
9196 				 * Check for cross-zone symbolic links
9197 				 */
9198 				from_label = getlabelbypath(real_path);
9199 				if (rpath_flag && (from_label != NULL) &&
9200 				    !blequal(&bslabel, from_label)) {
9201 					if ((zoneid =
9202 					    getzoneidbylabel(&bslabel)) == -1) {
9203 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
9204 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
9205 						    "zone ID for %s\n"),
9206 						    tempbuf);
9207 						return (-1);
9208 					}
9209 					if (zone_getattr(zoneid, ZONE_ATTR_NAME,
9210 					    &zonename, ZONENAME_MAX) == -1) {
9211 						/* Badly configured zone info */
9212 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
9213 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
9214 						    "zonename for %s\n"),
9215 						    tempbuf);
9216 						return (-1);
9217 					}
9218 					(void) strncpy(buf, AUTO_ZONE,
9219 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9220 					(void) strncat(buf, "/",
9221 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9222 					(void) strncat(buf, zonename,
9223 					    MAXPATHLEN);
9224 				}
9225 				if (from_label != NULL)
9226 					free(from_label);
9227 				(void) strncat(buf, tempbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
9228 				break;
9229 			}
9230 			mld_flag = 0;
9231 			break;
9232 
9233 		case PATH_TYPE:
9234 
9235 			str++;
9236 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
9237 				*cp = '\0';
9238 				(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
9239 				str = cp + 2;
9240 				*cp = ';';
9241 			}
9242 			break;
9243 
9244 		default:
9245 
9246 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
9247 			    "tar: error rebuilding path %s\n"),
9248 			    *namep);
9249 			*buf = '\0';
9250 			str++;
9251 			return (-1);
9252 		}
9253 	}
9254 
9255 	/*
9256 	 * Done for LK_COMP_TYPE
9257 	 */
9258 
9259 	return (0);    /* component path is rebuilt successfully */
9260 
9261 } /* end rebuild_lk_comp_path() */
9262 
9263 /*
9264  *	Name: check_ext_attr()
9265  *
9266  *	Description:
9267  *		Check the extended attributes for a file being extracted.
9268  *		The attributes being checked here are CMW labels.
9269  *		ACLs are not set here because they are set by the
9270  *		pflag in doxtract().
9271  *
9272  *		If the label doesn't match, return 0
9273  *		else return 1
9274  */
9275 static int
9276 check_ext_attr(char *filename)
9277 {
9278 	bslabel_t	currentlabel;	/* label from zone */
9279 
9280 	if (bltype(&bs_label, SUN_SL_UN)) {
9281 		/* No label check possible */
9282 		return (0);
9283 	}
9284 	if (getlabel(filename, &currentlabel) != 0) {
9285 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
9286 		    gettext("tar: can't get label for "
9287 		    " %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
9288 		    filename, strerror(errno));
9289 		return (0);
9290 	} else if ((blequal(&currentlabel, &bs_label)) == 0) {
9291 		char	*src_label = NULL;	/* ascii label */
9292 
9293 		/* get current src SL */
9294 		if (bsltos(&bs_label, &src_label, 0, 0) <= 0) {
9295 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
9296 			    gettext("tar: can't interpret requested label for"
9297 			    " %s\n"), filename);
9298 		} else {
9299 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
9300 			    gettext("tar: can't apply label %s to %s\n"),
9301 			    src_label, filename);
9302 			free(src_label);
9303 		}
9304 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
9305 		    gettext("tar: %s not restored\n"), filename);
9306 		return (0);
9307 	}
9308 	return (1);
9309 
9310 }	/* end check_ext_attr */
9311 
9312 /* Compressing a tar file using compression method provided in 'opt' */
9313 
9314 static void
9315 compress_back()
9316 {
9317 	pid_t	pid;
9318 	int status;
9319 	int wret;
9320 	struct	stat statb;
9321 
9322 	if (vflag) {
9323 		(void) fprintf(vfile,
9324 		    gettext("Compressing '%s' with '%s'...\n"),
9325 		    usefile, compress_opt);
9326 	}
9327 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
9328 		(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt,
9329 		    usefile, NULL);
9330 	} else if (pid == -1) {
9331 		vperror(1, "%s", gettext("Could not fork"));
9332 	}
9333 	wait_pid(pid);
9334 	if (suffix == 0) {
9335 		(void) rename(tfname, usefile);
9336 	}
9337 }
9338 
9339 /* The magic numbers from /etc/magic */
9340 
9341 #define	GZIP_MAGIC	"\037\213"
9342 #define	BZIP_MAGIC	"BZh"
9343 #define	COMP_MAGIC	"\037\235"
9344 
9345 void
9346 check_compression()
9347 {
9348 	char 	magic[2];
9349 	char	buf[16];
9350 	FILE	*fp;
9351 
9352 	if ((fp = fopen(usefile, "r")) != NULL) {
9353 		(void) fread(buf, sizeof (char), 6, fp);
9354 		magic[0] = buf[0];
9355 		magic[1] = buf[1];
9356 		(void) fclose(fp);
9357 	}
9358 
9359 	if (memcmp(magic, GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9360 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9361 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZCAT) + 1);
9362 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZCAT);
9363 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9364 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(GZIP) + 1);
9365 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, GZIP);
9366 		}
9367 	} else if (memcmp(magic, BZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9368 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9369 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZCAT) + 1);
9370 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZCAT);
9371 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9372 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(BZIP) + 1);
9373 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, BZIP);
9374 		}
9375 	} else if (memcmp(magic, COMP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) {
9376 		if (xflag || tflag) {
9377 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(ZCAT) + 1);
9378 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, ZCAT);
9379 		} else if (uflag || rflag) {
9380 			compress_opt = compress_malloc(strlen(COMPRESS) + 1);
9381 			(void) strcpy(compress_opt, COMPRESS);
9382 		}
9383 	}
9384 }
9385 
9386 char *
9387 add_suffix()
9388 {
9389 	(void) strcpy(tfname, usefile);
9390 	if (strcmp(compress_opt, GZIP) == 0) {
9391 		if ((suffix = gz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9392 			strlcat(tfname, gsuffix[0], sizeof (tfname));
9393 			return (gsuffix[0]);
9394 		}
9395 	} else if (strcmp(compress_opt, COMPRESS) == 0) {
9396 		if ((suffix = gz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9397 			strlcat(tfname, gsuffix[6], sizeof (tfname));
9398 			return (gsuffix[6]);
9399 		}
9400 	} else if (strcmp(compress_opt, BZIP) == 0) {
9401 		if ((suffix = bz_suffix()) == NULL) {
9402 			strlcat(tfname, bsuffix[0], sizeof (tfname));
9403 			return (bsuffix[0]);
9404 		}
9405 	}
9406 	return (NULL);
9407 }
9408 
9409 /* Decompressing a tar file using compression method from the file type */
9410 void
9411 decompress_file(void)
9412 {
9413 	pid_t 	pid;
9414 	int	status;
9415 	char	cmdstr[PATH_MAX];
9416 	char	fname[PATH_MAX];
9417 	char	*added_suffix;
9418 
9419 
9420 	added_suffix = add_suffix();
9421 	if (added_suffix != NULL)  {
9422 		(void) rename(usefile, tfname);
9423 	}
9424 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
9425 		if (vflag) {
9426 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
9427 			    gettext("Decompressing '%s' with "
9428 			    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9429 		}
9430 		(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, "-df",
9431 		    tfname, NULL);
9432 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9433 	} else if (pid == -1) {
9434 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not fork"));
9435 	}
9436 	wait_pid(pid);
9437 	if (suffix != NULL) {
9438 		/* restore the file name - original file was without suffix */
9439 		*(usefile + strlen(usefile) - strlen(suffix)) = '\0';
9440 	}
9441 }
9442 
9443 /* Set the archive for writing and then compress the archive */
9444 pid_t
9445 compress_file(void)
9446 {
9447 	int fd[2];
9448 	pid_t pid;
9449 
9450 	if (vflag) {
9451 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Compressing '%s' with "
9452 		    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9453 	}
9454 
9455 	if (pipe(fd) < 0) {
9456 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not create pipe"));
9457 	}
9458 	if (pid = fork() > 0) {
9459 		mt = fd[1];
9460 		(void) close(fd[0]);
9461 		return (pid);
9462 	}
9463 	/* child */
9464 	(void) dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
9465 	(void) close(fd[1]);
9466 	(void) dup2(mt, STDOUT_FILENO);
9467 	(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, NULL);
9468 	vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9469 	return (0);	/*NOTREACHED*/
9470 }
9471 
9472 pid_t
9473 uncompress_file(void)
9474 {
9475 	int fd[2];
9476 	pid_t pid;
9477 
9478 	if (vflag) {
9479 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Decompressing '%s' with "
9480 		    "'%s'...\n"), usefile, compress_opt);
9481 	}
9482 
9483 	if (pipe(fd) < 0) {
9484 		vperror(1, gettext("Could not create pipe"));
9485 	}
9486 	if (pid = fork() > 0) {
9487 		mt = fd[0];
9488 		(void) close(fd[1]);
9489 		return (pid);
9490 	}
9491 	/* child */
9492 	(void) dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
9493 	(void) close(fd[0]);
9494 	(void) dup2(mt, STDIN_FILENO);
9495 	(void) execlp(compress_opt, compress_opt, NULL);
9496 	vperror(1, gettext("Could not exec %s"), compress_opt);
9497 	return (0);	/*NOTREACHED*/
9498 }
9499 
9500 /* Checking valid 'bzip2' suffix */
9501 char *
9502 bz_suffix()
9503 {
9504 	int 	i;
9505 	int	slen;
9506 	int	nlen = strlen(usefile);
9507 
9508 	for (i = 0; i < BS; i++) {
9509 		slen = strlen(bsuffix[i]);
9510 		if (nlen < slen)
9511 			return (NULL);
9512 		if (strcmp(usefile + nlen - slen, bsuffix[i]) == 0)
9513 			return (bsuffix[i]);
9514 	}
9515 	return (NULL);
9516 }
9517 
9518 /* Checking valid 'gzip' suffix */
9519 char *
9520 gz_suffix()
9521 {
9522 	int 	i;
9523 	int	slen;
9524 	int	nlen = strlen(usefile);
9525 
9526 	for (i = 0; i < GS; i++) {
9527 		slen = strlen(gsuffix[i]);
9528 		if (nlen < slen)
9529 			return (NULL);
9530 		if (strcmp(usefile + nlen - slen, gsuffix[i]) == 0)
9531 			return (gsuffix[i]);
9532 	}
9533 	return (NULL);
9534 }
9535 
9536 void *
9537 compress_malloc(size_t size)
9538 {
9539 	void *opt;
9540 
9541 	if ((opt = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
9542 		vperror(1, "%s",
9543 		    gettext("Could not allocate compress buffer\n"));
9544 	}
9545 	return (opt);
9546 }
9547 
9548 void
9549 wait_pid(pid_t pid)
9550 {
9551 	int status;
9552 
9553 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
9554 		;
9555 }
9556