xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/svc/startd/libscf.c (revision 1a2d662a91cee3bf82f41cd47c7ae6f3825d9db2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
26  */
27 
28 
29 #include <sys/contract/process.h>
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <libscf.h>
33 #include <libscf_priv.h>
34 #include <poll.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #include "startd.h"
40 
41 #define	SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING	"running"
42 
43 #define	INFO_EVENTS_ALL "info_events_all"
44 
45 char *
46 inst_fmri_to_svc_fmri(const char *fmri)
47 {
48 	char *buf, *sfmri;
49 	const char *scope, *svc;
50 	int r;
51 	boolean_t local;
52 
53 	buf = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size);
54 	sfmri = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size);
55 
56 	(void) strcpy(buf, fmri);
57 
58 	r = scf_parse_svc_fmri(buf, &scope, &svc, NULL, NULL, NULL);
59 	assert(r == 0);
60 
61 	local = strcmp(scope, SCF_SCOPE_LOCAL) == 0;
62 
63 	(void) snprintf(sfmri, max_scf_fmri_size, "svc:%s%s/%s",
64 	    local ? "" : "//", local ? "" : scope, svc);
65 
66 	startd_free(buf, max_scf_fmri_size);
67 
68 	return (sfmri);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Wrapper for the scf_*_create() functions.  On SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY and
73  * SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES, retries or dies.  So this can only fail with
74  * SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, if h is NULL.
75  */
76 void *
77 libscf_object_create(void *f(scf_handle_t *), scf_handle_t *h)
78 {
79 	void *o;
80 	uint_t try, msecs;
81 	scf_error_t err;
82 
83 	o = f(h);
84 	if (o != NULL)
85 		return (o);
86 	err = scf_error();
87 	if (err != SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY && err != SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES)
88 		return (NULL);
89 
90 	msecs = ALLOC_DELAY;
91 
92 	for (try = 0; try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) {
93 		(void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs);
94 		msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT;
95 		o = f(h);
96 		if (o != NULL)
97 			return (o);
98 		err = scf_error();
99 		if (err != SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY && err != SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES)
100 			return (NULL);
101 	}
102 
103 	uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n");
104 	/* NOTREACHED */
105 }
106 
107 scf_snapshot_t *
108 libscf_get_running_snapshot(scf_instance_t *inst)
109 {
110 	scf_handle_t *h;
111 	scf_snapshot_t *snap;
112 
113 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
114 	if (h == NULL)
115 		return (NULL);
116 
117 	snap = scf_snapshot_create(h);
118 	if (snap == NULL)
119 		return (NULL);
120 
121 	if (scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING, snap) == 0)
122 		return (snap);
123 
124 	scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
125 	return (NULL);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Make sure a service has a "running" snapshot.  If it doesn't, make one from
130  * the editing configuration.
131  */
132 scf_snapshot_t *
133 libscf_get_or_make_running_snapshot(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *fmri,
134     boolean_t retake)
135 {
136 	scf_handle_t *h;
137 	scf_snapshot_t *snap;
138 
139 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
140 
141 	snap = scf_snapshot_create(h);
142 	if (snap == NULL)
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	if (scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING, snap) == 0)
146 		return (snap);
147 
148 	switch (scf_error()) {
149 	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
150 		break;
151 
152 	case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
153 		scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
154 		return (NULL);
155 
156 	default:
157 err:
158 		log_error(LOG_NOTICE,
159 		    "Could not check for running snapshot of %s (%s).\n", fmri,
160 		    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
161 		scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
162 		return (NULL);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (_scf_snapshot_take_new(inst, SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING, snap) == 0) {
166 		log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Took running snapshot for %s.\n",
167 		    fmri);
168 	} else {
169 		if (retake && scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY)
170 			restarter_mark_pending_snapshot(fmri,
171 			    RINST_RETAKE_RUNNING);
172 		else
173 			log_error(LOG_DEBUG,
174 			    "Could not create running snapshot for %s "
175 			    "(%s).\n", fmri, scf_strerror(scf_error()));
176 
177 		scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
178 		snap = NULL;
179 	}
180 
181 	return (snap);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * When a service comes up, point the "start" snapshot at the "running"
186  * snapshot.  Returns 0 on success, ENOTSUP if fmri designates something other
187  * than an instance, ECONNABORTED, ENOENT if the instance does not exist, or
188  * EACCES.
189  */
190 int
191 libscf_snapshots_poststart(scf_handle_t *h, const char *fmri, boolean_t retake)
192 {
193 	scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
194 	scf_snapshot_t *running, *start = NULL;
195 	int ret = 0, r;
196 
197 	r = libscf_fmri_get_instance(h, fmri, &inst);
198 	switch (r) {
199 	case 0:
200 		break;
201 
202 	case ENOTSUP:
203 	case ECONNABORTED:
204 	case ENOENT:
205 		return (r);
206 
207 	case EINVAL:
208 	default:
209 		assert(0);
210 		abort();
211 	}
212 
213 	start = safe_scf_snapshot_create(h);
214 
215 again:
216 	running = libscf_get_or_make_running_snapshot(inst, fmri, retake);
217 	if (running == NULL) {
218 		ret = 0;
219 		goto out;
220 	}
221 
222 lookup:
223 	if (scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, "start", start) != 0) {
224 		switch (scf_error()) {
225 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
226 		default:
227 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
228 			goto out;
229 
230 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
231 			if (_scf_snapshot_take_new(inst, "start", start) != 0) {
232 				switch (scf_error()) {
233 				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
234 				default:
235 					ret = ECONNABORTED;
236 					goto out;
237 
238 				case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
239 					ret = ENOENT;
240 					goto out;
241 
242 				case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
243 					goto lookup;
244 
245 				case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
246 					uu_die("Repository server out of "
247 					    "resources.\n");
248 					/* NOTREACHED */
249 
250 				case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
251 					goto readonly;
252 
253 				case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
254 					uu_die("Insufficient privileges.\n");
255 					/* NOTREACHED */
256 
257 				case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
258 					ret = EACCES;
259 					goto out;
260 
261 				case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
262 				case SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL:
263 				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
264 				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
265 					bad_error("_scf_snapshot_take_new",
266 					    scf_error());
267 				}
268 			}
269 			break;
270 
271 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
272 			ret = ENOENT;
273 			goto out;
274 
275 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
276 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
277 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
278 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_snapshot", scf_error());
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	if (_scf_snapshot_attach(running, start) == 0) {
283 		log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Updated \"start\" snapshot for %s.\n",
284 		    fmri);
285 	} else {
286 		switch (scf_error()) {
287 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
288 		default:
289 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
290 			goto out;
291 
292 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
293 			scf_snapshot_destroy(running);
294 			goto again;
295 
296 		case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
297 			uu_die("Repository server out of resources.\n");
298 			/* NOTREACHED */
299 
300 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
301 			uu_die("Insufficient privileges.\n");
302 			/* NOTREACHED */
303 
304 		case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
305 			ret = EACCES;
306 			goto out;
307 
308 		case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
309 readonly:
310 			if (retake)
311 				restarter_mark_pending_snapshot(fmri,
312 				    RINST_RETAKE_START);
313 			break;
314 
315 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
316 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
317 			bad_error("_scf_snapshot_attach", scf_error());
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 out:
322 	scf_snapshot_destroy(start);
323 	scf_snapshot_destroy(running);
324 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
325 
326 	return (ret);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Before a refresh, update the "running" snapshot from the editing
331  * configuration.
332  *
333  * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
334  */
335 int
336 libscf_snapshots_refresh(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *fmri)
337 {
338 	scf_handle_t *h;
339 	scf_snapshot_t *snap;
340 	boolean_t err = 1;
341 
342 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
343 	if (h == NULL)
344 		goto out;
345 
346 	snap = scf_snapshot_create(h);
347 	if (snap == NULL)
348 		goto out;
349 
350 	if (scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING, snap) == 0) {
351 		if (_scf_snapshot_take_attach(inst, snap) == 0)
352 			err = 0;
353 	} else {
354 		switch (scf_error()) {
355 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
356 			err = 0;
357 			goto out;
358 
359 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
360 			break;
361 
362 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
363 			assert(0);
364 			abort();
365 			/* NOTREACHED */
366 
367 		default:
368 			goto out;
369 		}
370 
371 		log_error(LOG_DEBUG,
372 		    "Service %s has no %s snapshot; creating one.\n", fmri,
373 		    SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING);
374 
375 		if (_scf_snapshot_take_new(inst, SMF_SNAPSHOT_RUNNING,
376 		    snap) == 0)
377 			err = 0;
378 	}
379 
380 out:
381 	scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
382 
383 	if (!err)
384 		return (0);
385 
386 	log_error(LOG_WARNING,
387 	    "Could not update \"running\" snapshot for refresh of %s.\n", fmri);
388 	return (-1);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * int libscf_read_single_astring()
393  *   Reads a single astring value of the requested property into the
394  *   pre-allocated buffer (conventionally of size max_scf_value_size).
395  *   Multiple values constitute an error.
396  *
397  * Returns 0 on success or LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT or LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR.
398  */
399 static int
400 libscf_read_single_astring(scf_handle_t *h, scf_property_t *prop, char **ret)
401 {
402 	scf_value_t *val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
403 	int r = 0;
404 
405 	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) == -1) {
406 		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
407 			r = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT;
408 		else
409 			r = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
410 		goto read_single_astring_fail;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (scf_value_get_astring(val, *ret, max_scf_value_size) <= 0) {
414 		r = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
415 		goto read_single_astring_fail;
416 	}
417 
418 read_single_astring_fail:
419 	scf_value_destroy(val);
420 	return (r);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * libscf_get_stn_tset
425  */
426 int32_t
427 libscf_get_stn_tset(scf_instance_t *inst)
428 {
429 	scf_handle_t		*h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
430 	scf_propertygroup_t	*pg = scf_pg_create(h);
431 	char			*pgname = NULL;
432 	int32_t			t, f, tset;
433 
434 	assert(inst != NULL);
435 
436 	pgname =  startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size);
437 	if (h == NULL || pg == NULL) {
438 		tset = -1;
439 		goto cleanup;
440 	}
441 
442 	for (tset = 0, t = 1; t < SCF_STATE_ALL; t <<= 1) {
443 		f = t << 16;
444 
445 		(void) strcpy(pgname, SCF_STN_PREFIX_TO);
446 		(void) strlcat(pgname, smf_state_to_string(t),
447 		    max_scf_fmri_size);
448 
449 		if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, NULL, pgname, pg) ==
450 		    SCF_SUCCESS) {
451 			tset |= t;
452 		} else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND && scf_error() !=
453 		    SCF_ERROR_DELETED) {
454 			tset = -1;
455 			goto cleanup;
456 		}
457 
458 		(void) strcpy(pgname, SCF_STN_PREFIX_FROM);
459 		(void) strlcat(pgname, smf_state_to_string(t),
460 		    max_scf_fmri_size);
461 
462 		if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, NULL, pgname, pg) ==
463 		    SCF_SUCCESS) {
464 			tset |= f;
465 		} else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND && scf_error() !=
466 		    SCF_ERROR_DELETED) {
467 			tset = -1;
468 			goto cleanup;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 cleanup:
473 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
474 	startd_free(pgname, max_scf_fmri_size);
475 
476 	return (tset);
477 }
478 
479 static int32_t
480 libscf_get_global_stn_tset(scf_handle_t *h)
481 {
482 	scf_instance_t	*inst = scf_instance_create(h);
483 	int32_t		tset = -1;
484 
485 	if (inst == NULL) {
486 		goto cleanup;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, SCF_INSTANCE_GLOBAL, NULL, NULL, inst,
490 	    NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_REQUIRE_INSTANCE) != 0) {
491 		goto cleanup;
492 	}
493 
494 	tset = libscf_get_stn_tset(inst);
495 
496 cleanup:
497 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
498 
499 	if (tset == -1)
500 		log_framework(LOG_WARNING,
501 		    "Failed to get system wide notification parameters: %s\n",
502 		    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
503 
504 	return (tset);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 libscf_read_state(const scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name,
509     restarter_instance_state_t *state)
510 {
511 	scf_handle_t *h;
512 	scf_property_t *prop;
513 	char *char_state = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
514 	int ret = 0;
515 
516 	h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
517 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
518 
519 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, prop_name, prop) == -1) {
520 		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
521 			ret = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT;
522 		else
523 			ret = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
524 	} else {
525 		ret = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &char_state);
526 		if (ret != 0) {
527 			if (ret != LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT)
528 				ret = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
529 		} else {
530 			*state = restarter_string_to_state(char_state);
531 			ret = 0;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	startd_free(char_state, max_scf_value_size);
536 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
537 	return (ret);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * int libscf_read_states(const scf_propertygroup_t *,
542  *   restarter_instance_state_t *, restarter_instance_state_t *)
543  *
544  *   Set the current state and next_state values for the given service instance.
545  *   Returns 0 on success, or a libscf error code on failure.
546  */
547 int
548 libscf_read_states(const scf_propertygroup_t *pg,
549     restarter_instance_state_t *state, restarter_instance_state_t *next_state)
550 {
551 	int state_ret, next_state_ret, ret;
552 
553 	state_ret = libscf_read_state(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_STATE, state);
554 	next_state_ret = libscf_read_state(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_NEXT_STATE,
555 	    next_state);
556 
557 	if (state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR ||
558 	    next_state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR) {
559 		ret = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
560 	} else if (state_ret == 0 && next_state_ret == 0) {
561 		ret = 0;
562 	} else if (state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT &&
563 	    next_state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT) {
564 		*state = RESTARTER_STATE_UNINIT;
565 		*next_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE;
566 		ret = 0;
567 	} else if (state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT ||
568 	    next_state_ret == LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT) {
569 		log_framework(LOG_DEBUG,
570 		    "Only one repository state exists, setting "
571 		    "restarter states to MAINTENANCE and NONE\n");
572 		*state = RESTARTER_STATE_MAINT;
573 		*next_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE;
574 		ret = 0;
575 	} else {
576 		ret = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
577 	}
578 
579 read_states_out:
580 	return (ret);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * depgroup_empty()
585  *
586  * Returns 0 if not empty.
587  * Returns 1 if empty.
588  * Returns -1 on error (check scf_error()).
589  */
590 int
591 depgroup_empty(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
592 {
593 	int empty = 1;
594 	scf_iter_t *iter;
595 	scf_property_t *prop;
596 	int ret;
597 
598 	iter = safe_scf_iter_create(h);
599 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
600 
601 	if (scf_iter_pg_properties(iter, pg) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
602 		scf_property_destroy(prop);
603 		scf_iter_destroy(iter);
604 		return (-1);
605 	}
606 
607 	ret = scf_iter_next_property(iter, prop);
608 	if (ret < 0) {
609 		scf_property_destroy(prop);
610 		scf_iter_destroy(iter);
611 		return (-1);
612 	}
613 
614 	if (ret == 1)
615 		empty = 0;
616 
617 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
618 	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
619 
620 	return (empty);
621 }
622 
623 gv_type_t
624 depgroup_read_scheme(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
625 {
626 	scf_property_t *prop;
627 	char *scheme = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
628 	gv_type_t ret;
629 
630 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
631 
632 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TYPE, prop) == -1 ||
633 	    libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &scheme) != 0) {
634 		scf_property_destroy(prop);
635 		startd_free(scheme, max_scf_value_size);
636 		return (GVT_UNSUPPORTED);
637 	}
638 
639 	if (strcmp(scheme, "service") == 0)
640 		ret = GVT_INST;
641 	else if (strcmp(scheme, "path") == 0)
642 		ret = GVT_FILE;
643 	else
644 		ret = GVT_UNSUPPORTED;
645 
646 	startd_free(scheme, max_scf_value_size);
647 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
648 	return (ret);
649 }
650 
651 depgroup_type_t
652 depgroup_read_grouping(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
653 {
654 	char *grouping = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
655 	depgroup_type_t ret;
656 	scf_property_t *prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
657 
658 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_GROUPING, prop) == -1 ||
659 	    libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &grouping) != 0) {
660 		scf_property_destroy(prop);
661 		startd_free(grouping, max_scf_value_size);
662 		return (DEPGRP_UNSUPPORTED);
663 	}
664 
665 	if (strcmp(grouping, SCF_DEP_REQUIRE_ANY) == 0)
666 		ret = DEPGRP_REQUIRE_ANY;
667 	else if (strcmp(grouping, SCF_DEP_REQUIRE_ALL) == 0)
668 		ret = DEPGRP_REQUIRE_ALL;
669 	else if (strcmp(grouping, SCF_DEP_OPTIONAL_ALL) == 0)
670 		ret = DEPGRP_OPTIONAL_ALL;
671 	else if (strcmp(grouping, SCF_DEP_EXCLUDE_ALL) == 0)
672 		ret = DEPGRP_EXCLUDE_ALL;
673 	else {
674 		ret = DEPGRP_UNSUPPORTED;
675 	}
676 	startd_free(grouping, max_scf_value_size);
677 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
678 	return (ret);
679 }
680 
681 restarter_error_t
682 depgroup_read_restart(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
683 {
684 	scf_property_t *prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
685 	char *restart_on = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
686 	restarter_error_t ret;
687 
688 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_RESTART_ON, prop) == -1 ||
689 	    libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &restart_on) != 0) {
690 		startd_free(restart_on, max_scf_value_size);
691 		scf_property_destroy(prop);
692 		return (RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
693 	}
694 
695 	if (strcmp(restart_on, SCF_DEP_RESET_ON_ERROR) == 0)
696 		ret = RERR_FAULT;
697 	else if (strcmp(restart_on, SCF_DEP_RESET_ON_RESTART) == 0)
698 		ret = RERR_RESTART;
699 	else if (strcmp(restart_on, SCF_DEP_RESET_ON_REFRESH) == 0)
700 		ret = RERR_REFRESH;
701 	else if (strcmp(restart_on, SCF_DEP_RESET_ON_NONE) == 0)
702 		ret = RERR_NONE;
703 	else
704 		ret = RERR_UNSUPPORTED;
705 
706 	startd_free(restart_on, max_scf_value_size);
707 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
708 	return (ret);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * int get_boolean()
713  *   Fetches the value of a boolean property of the given property group.
714  *   Returns
715  *     0 - success
716  *     ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
717  *     ECANCELED - pg was deleted
718  *     ENOENT - the property doesn't exist or has no values
719  *     EINVAL - the property has the wrong type
720  *		the property is not single-valued
721  *     EACCES - the current user does not have permission to read the value
722  */
723 static int
724 get_boolean(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *propname, uint8_t *valuep)
725 {
726 	scf_handle_t *h;
727 	scf_property_t *prop;
728 	scf_value_t *val;
729 	int ret = 0, r;
730 	scf_type_t type;
731 
732 	h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
733 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
734 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
735 
736 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, propname, prop) != 0) {
737 		switch (scf_error()) {
738 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
739 		default:
740 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
741 			goto out;
742 
743 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
744 			ret = ECANCELED;
745 			goto out;
746 
747 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
748 			ret = ENOENT;
749 			goto out;
750 
751 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
752 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
753 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
754 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (scf_property_type(prop, &type) != 0) {
759 		switch (scf_error()) {
760 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
761 		default:
762 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
763 			goto out;
764 
765 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
766 			ret = ENOENT;
767 			goto out;
768 
769 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
770 			bad_error("scf_property_type", scf_error());
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	if (type != SCF_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
775 		ret = EINVAL;
776 		goto out;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0) {
780 		switch (scf_error()) {
781 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
782 		default:
783 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
784 			goto out;
785 
786 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
787 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
788 			ret = ENOENT;
789 			goto out;
790 
791 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
792 			ret = EINVAL;
793 			goto out;
794 
795 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
796 			ret = EACCES;
797 			goto out;
798 
799 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
800 			bad_error("scf_property_get_value", scf_error());
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	r = scf_value_get_boolean(val, valuep);
805 	assert(r == 0);
806 
807 out:
808 	scf_value_destroy(val);
809 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
810 	return (ret);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * get info event property from restarter:default
815  */
816 int
817 libscf_get_info_events_all(scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
818 {
819 	uint8_t	v;
820 	int r = 0;
821 
822 	if (get_boolean(pg, INFO_EVENTS_ALL, &v) == 0) {
823 		r = v;
824 	} else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
825 		uu_warn("Failed get_boolean %s/%s: %s\n",
826 		    SCF_PG_OPTIONS, INFO_EVENTS_ALL,
827 		    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
828 	}
829 
830 	return (r);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * int get_count()
835  *   Fetches the value of a count property of the given property group.
836  *   Returns
837  *     0 - success
838  *     ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
839  *                    unknown libscf error
840  *     ECANCELED - pg was deleted
841  *     ENOENT - the property doesn't exist or has no values
842  *     EINVAL - the property has the wrong type
843  *              the property is not single-valued
844  *     EACCES - the current user does not have permission to read the value
845  */
846 static int
847 get_count(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *propname, uint64_t *valuep)
848 {
849 	scf_handle_t *h;
850 	scf_property_t *prop;
851 	scf_value_t *val;
852 	int ret = 0, r;
853 
854 	h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
855 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
856 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
857 
858 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, propname, prop) != 0) {
859 		switch (scf_error()) {
860 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
861 		default:
862 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
863 			goto out;
864 
865 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
866 			ret = ECANCELED;
867 			goto out;
868 
869 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
870 			ret = ENOENT;
871 			goto out;
872 
873 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
874 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
875 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
876 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0) {
881 		switch (scf_error()) {
882 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
883 		default:
884 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
885 			goto out;
886 
887 		case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
888 			ret = EINVAL;
889 			goto out;
890 
891 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
892 			ret = ECANCELED;
893 			goto out;
894 
895 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
896 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
897 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
898 			bad_error("scf_property_is_type", scf_error());
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0) {
903 		switch (scf_error()) {
904 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
905 		default:
906 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
907 			goto out;
908 
909 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
910 			ret = ECANCELED;
911 			goto out;
912 
913 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
914 			ret = ENOENT;
915 			goto out;
916 
917 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
918 			ret = EINVAL;
919 			goto out;
920 
921 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
922 			ret = EACCES;
923 			goto out;
924 
925 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
926 			bad_error("scf_property_get_value", scf_error());
927 		}
928 	}
929 
930 	r = scf_value_get_count(val, valuep);
931 	assert(r == 0);
932 
933 out:
934 	scf_value_destroy(val);
935 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
936 	return (ret);
937 }
938 
939 
940 static void
941 get_restarter(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg, char **restarter)
942 {
943 	scf_property_t *prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
944 
945 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_RESTARTER, prop) == -1 ||
946 	    libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, restarter) != 0)
947 		*restarter[0] = '\0';
948 
949 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * int libscf_instance_get_fmri(scf_instance_t *, char **)
954  *   Give a valid SCF instance, return its FMRI.  Returns 0 on success,
955  *   ECONNABORTED, or ECANCELED if inst is deleted.
956  */
957 int
958 libscf_instance_get_fmri(scf_instance_t *inst, char **retp)
959 {
960 	char *inst_fmri = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size);
961 
962 	inst_fmri[0] = 0;
963 	if (scf_instance_to_fmri(inst, inst_fmri, max_scf_fmri_size) <= 0) {
964 		startd_free(inst_fmri, max_scf_fmri_size);
965 		switch (scf_error()) {
966 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
967 		default:
968 			return (ECONNABORTED);
969 
970 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
971 			return (ECANCELED);
972 
973 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
974 			assert(0);
975 			abort();
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	*retp = inst_fmri;
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * int libscf_fmri_get_instance(scf_handle_t *, const char *,
985  *	scf_instance_t **)
986  *   Given a valid SCF handle and an FMRI, return the SCF instance that matches
987  *   exactly.  The instance must be released using scf_instance_destroy().
988  *   Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if the FMRI is invalid, ENOTSUP if the FMRI
989  *   is valid but designates something other than an instance, ECONNABORTED if
990  *   the repository connection is broken, or ENOENT if the instance does not
991  *   exist.
992  */
993 int
994 libscf_fmri_get_instance(scf_handle_t *h, const char *fmri,
995     scf_instance_t **instp)
996 {
997 	scf_instance_t *inst;
998 	int r;
999 
1000 	inst = safe_scf_instance_create(h);
1001 
1002 	r = libscf_lookup_instance(fmri, inst);
1003 
1004 	if (r == 0)
1005 		*instp = inst;
1006 	else
1007 		scf_instance_destroy(inst);
1008 
1009 	return (r);
1010 }
1011 
1012 int
1013 libscf_lookup_instance(const char *fmri, scf_instance_t *inst)
1014 {
1015 	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(scf_instance_handle(inst), fmri, NULL, NULL,
1016 	    inst, NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
1017 		switch (scf_error()) {
1018 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1019 			return (EINVAL);
1020 
1021 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
1022 			return (ENOTSUP);
1023 
1024 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1025 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1026 
1027 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1028 			return (ENOENT);
1029 
1030 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1031 		default:
1032 			bad_error("scf_handle_decode_fmri", scf_error());
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	return (0);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * int libscf_get_deathrow()
1041  * Read deathrow for inst. Returns 0, ECONNABORTED if the connection to the
1042  * repository is broken, ECANCELED if inst is deleted, or ENOENT if inst
1043  * has no deathrow property group.
1044  *
1045  * If deathrow/deathrow was missing or invalid, *deathrow will be -1 and a
1046  * debug message is logged.
1047  */
1048 int
1049 libscf_get_deathrow(scf_handle_t *h, scf_instance_t *inst, int *deathrow)
1050 {
1051 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
1052 	int r;
1053 	uint8_t deathrow_8;
1054 
1055 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
1056 
1057 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, NULL, SCF_PG_DEATHROW, pg) !=
1058 	    0) {
1059 		switch (scf_error()) {
1060 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1061 		default:
1062 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1063 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1064 
1065 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1066 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1067 			return (ECANCELED);
1068 
1069 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1070 			*deathrow = -1;
1071 			break;
1072 
1073 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1074 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1075 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1076 			bad_error("libscf_get_deathrow", scf_error());
1077 		}
1078 	} else {
1079 		switch (r = get_boolean(pg,
1080 		    SCF_PROPERTY_DEATHROW, &deathrow_8)) {
1081 		case 0:
1082 			*deathrow = deathrow_8;
1083 			break;
1084 
1085 		case ECONNABORTED:
1086 		case ECANCELED:
1087 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1088 			return (r);
1089 
1090 		case ENOENT:
1091 		case EINVAL:
1092 			*deathrow = -1;
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		default:
1096 			bad_error("get_boolean", r);
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1101 
1102 	return (0);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * void libscf_get_basic_instance_data()
1107  *   Read enabled, enabled_ovr, and restarter_fmri (into an allocated
1108  *   buffer) for inst.  Returns 0, ECONNABORTED if the connection to the
1109  *   repository is broken, ECANCELED if inst is deleted, or ENOENT if inst
1110  *   has no general property group.
1111  *
1112  *   On success, restarter_fmri may be NULL.  If general/enabled was missing
1113  *   or invalid, *enabledp will be -1 and a debug message is logged.
1114  */
1115 int
1116 libscf_get_basic_instance_data(scf_handle_t *h, scf_instance_t *inst,
1117     const char *fmri, int *enabledp, int *enabled_ovrp, char **restarter_fmri)
1118 {
1119 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
1120 	int r;
1121 	uint8_t enabled_8;
1122 
1123 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
1124 
1125 	if (enabled_ovrp == NULL)
1126 		goto enabled;
1127 
1128 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, NULL, SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR, pg) !=
1129 	    0) {
1130 		switch (scf_error()) {
1131 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1132 		default:
1133 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1134 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1135 
1136 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1137 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1138 			return (ECANCELED);
1139 
1140 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1141 			*enabled_ovrp = -1;
1142 			break;
1143 
1144 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1145 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1146 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1147 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg_composed", scf_error());
1148 		}
1149 	} else {
1150 		switch (r = get_boolean(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_ENABLED, &enabled_8)) {
1151 		case 0:
1152 			*enabled_ovrp = enabled_8;
1153 			break;
1154 
1155 		case ECONNABORTED:
1156 		case ECANCELED:
1157 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1158 			return (r);
1159 
1160 		case ENOENT:
1161 		case EINVAL:
1162 			*enabled_ovrp = -1;
1163 			break;
1164 
1165 		case EACCES:
1166 		default:
1167 			bad_error("get_boolean", r);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 enabled:
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Since general/restarter can be at the service level, we must do
1174 	 * a composed lookup.  These properties are immediate, though, so we
1175 	 * must use the "editing" snapshot.  Technically enabled shouldn't be
1176 	 * at the service level, but looking it up composed, too, doesn't
1177 	 * hurt.
1178 	 */
1179 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, NULL, SCF_PG_GENERAL, pg) != 0) {
1180 		scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1181 		switch (scf_error()) {
1182 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1183 		default:
1184 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1185 
1186 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1187 			return (ECANCELED);
1188 
1189 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1190 			return (ENOENT);
1191 
1192 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1193 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg_composed", scf_error());
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	switch (r = get_boolean(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_ENABLED, &enabled_8)) {
1198 	case 0:
1199 		*enabledp = enabled_8;
1200 		break;
1201 
1202 	case ECONNABORTED:
1203 	case ECANCELED:
1204 		scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1205 		return (r);
1206 
1207 	case ENOENT:
1208 		/*
1209 		 * DEBUG because this happens when svccfg import creates
1210 		 * a temporary service.
1211 		 */
1212 		log_framework(LOG_DEBUG,
1213 		    "general/enabled property of %s is missing.\n", fmri);
1214 		*enabledp = -1;
1215 		break;
1216 
1217 	case EINVAL:
1218 		log_framework(LOG_ERR,
1219 		    "general/enabled property of %s is invalid.\n", fmri);
1220 		*enabledp = -1;
1221 		break;
1222 
1223 	case EACCES:
1224 	default:
1225 		bad_error("get_boolean", r);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (restarter_fmri != NULL)
1229 		get_restarter(h, pg, restarter_fmri);
1230 
1231 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1232 
1233 	return (0);
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Sets pg to the name property group of s_inst.  If it doesn't exist, it is
1238  * added.
1239  *
1240  * Fails with
1241  *   ECONNABORTED - repository disconnection or unknown libscf error
1242  *   ECANCELED - inst is deleted
1243  *   EPERM - permission is denied
1244  *   EACCES - backend denied access
1245  *   EROFS - backend readonly
1246  */
1247 int
1248 libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *name,
1249     const char *type, uint32_t flags, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
1250 {
1251 	uint32_t f;
1252 
1253 again:
1254 	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, name, pg) == 0) {
1255 		if (scf_pg_get_flags(pg, &f) != 0) {
1256 			switch (scf_error()) {
1257 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1258 			default:
1259 				return (ECONNABORTED);
1260 
1261 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1262 				goto add;
1263 
1264 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1265 				bad_error("scf_pg_get_flags", scf_error());
1266 			}
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		if (f == flags)
1270 			return (0);
1271 
1272 		if (scf_pg_delete(pg) != 0) {
1273 			switch (scf_error()) {
1274 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1275 			default:
1276 				return (ECONNABORTED);
1277 
1278 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1279 				break;
1280 
1281 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1282 				return (EPERM);
1283 
1284 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
1285 				return (EACCES);
1286 
1287 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
1288 				return (EROFS);
1289 
1290 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1291 				bad_error("scf_pg_delete", scf_error());
1292 			}
1293 		}
1294 	} else {
1295 		switch (scf_error()) {
1296 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1297 		default:
1298 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1299 
1300 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1301 			return (ECANCELED);
1302 
1303 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1307 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1308 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1309 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg", scf_error());
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 add:
1314 	if (scf_instance_add_pg(inst, name, type, flags, pg) == 0)
1315 		return (0);
1316 
1317 	switch (scf_error()) {
1318 	case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1319 	default:
1320 		return (ECONNABORTED);
1321 
1322 	case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1323 		return (ECANCELED);
1324 
1325 	case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
1326 		goto again;
1327 
1328 	case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1329 		return (EPERM);
1330 
1331 	case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
1332 		return (EACCES);
1333 
1334 	case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
1335 		return (EROFS);
1336 
1337 	case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1338 	case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1339 	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1340 		bad_error("scf_instance_add_pg", scf_error());
1341 		/* NOTREACHED */
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Returns
1347  *   0 - success
1348  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
1349  *		  - unknown libscf error
1350  *   ECANCELED
1351  */
1352 static scf_error_t
1353 transaction_add_set(scf_transaction_t *tx, scf_transaction_entry_t *ent,
1354     const char *pname, scf_type_t ty)
1355 {
1356 	for (;;) {
1357 		if (scf_transaction_property_change_type(tx, ent, pname,
1358 		    ty) == 0)
1359 			return (0);
1360 
1361 		switch (scf_error()) {
1362 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1363 		default:
1364 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1365 
1366 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1367 			return (ECANCELED);
1368 
1369 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1370 			break;
1371 
1372 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1373 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1374 		case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
1375 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1376 			bad_error("scf_transaction_property_change_type",
1377 			    scf_error());
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		if (scf_transaction_property_new(tx, ent, pname, ty) == 0)
1381 			return (0);
1382 
1383 		switch (scf_error()) {
1384 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1385 		default:
1386 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1387 
1388 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1389 			return (ECANCELED);
1390 
1391 		case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
1392 			break;
1393 
1394 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1395 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1396 		case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
1397 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1398 			bad_error("scf_transaction_property_new", scf_error());
1399 			/* NOTREACHED */
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Returns
1406  *   0 - success
1407  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
1408  *		  - unknown libscf error
1409  *   ECANCELED - pg was deleted
1410  *   EPERM
1411  *   EACCES
1412  *   EROFS
1413  */
1414 static int
1415 pg_set_prop_value(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *pname, scf_value_t *v)
1416 {
1417 	scf_handle_t *h;
1418 	scf_transaction_t *tx;
1419 	scf_transaction_entry_t *e;
1420 	scf_type_t ty;
1421 	scf_error_t scfe;
1422 	int ret, r;
1423 
1424 	h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
1425 	tx = safe_scf_transaction_create(h);
1426 	e = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
1427 
1428 	ty = scf_value_type(v);
1429 	assert(ty != SCF_TYPE_INVALID);
1430 
1431 	for (;;) {
1432 		if (scf_transaction_start(tx, pg) != 0) {
1433 			switch (scf_error()) {
1434 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1435 			default:
1436 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
1437 				goto out;
1438 
1439 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1440 				ret = ECANCELED;
1441 				goto out;
1442 
1443 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1444 				ret = EPERM;
1445 				goto out;
1446 
1447 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
1448 				ret = EACCES;
1449 				goto out;
1450 
1451 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
1452 				ret = EROFS;
1453 				goto out;
1454 
1455 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1456 				bad_error("scf_transaction_start", ret);
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		ret = transaction_add_set(tx, e, pname, ty);
1461 		switch (ret) {
1462 		case 0:
1463 			break;
1464 
1465 		case ECONNABORTED:
1466 		case ECANCELED:
1467 			goto out;
1468 
1469 		default:
1470 			bad_error("transaction_add_set", ret);
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		r = scf_entry_add_value(e, v);
1474 		assert(r == 0);
1475 
1476 		r = scf_transaction_commit(tx);
1477 		if (r == 1)
1478 			break;
1479 		if (r != 0) {
1480 			scfe = scf_error();
1481 			scf_transaction_reset(tx);
1482 			switch (scfe) {
1483 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1484 			default:
1485 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
1486 				goto out;
1487 
1488 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1489 				ret = ECANCELED;
1490 				goto out;
1491 
1492 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1493 				ret = EPERM;
1494 				goto out;
1495 
1496 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
1497 				ret = EACCES;
1498 				goto out;
1499 
1500 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
1501 				ret = EROFS;
1502 				goto out;
1503 
1504 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1505 				bad_error("scf_transaction_commit", scfe);
1506 			}
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		scf_transaction_reset(tx);
1510 
1511 		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
1512 			switch (scf_error()) {
1513 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1514 			default:
1515 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
1516 				goto out;
1517 
1518 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1519 				ret = ECANCELED;
1520 				goto out;
1521 
1522 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1523 				bad_error("scf_pg_update", scf_error());
1524 			}
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	ret = 0;
1529 
1530 out:
1531 	scf_transaction_destroy(tx);
1532 	scf_entry_destroy(e);
1533 	return (ret);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Returns
1538  *   0 - success
1539  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
1540  *		  - unknown libscf error
1541  *   ECANCELED - inst was deleted
1542  *   EPERM
1543  *   EACCES
1544  *   EROFS
1545  */
1546 int
1547 libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *pgname,
1548     const char *pgtype, uint32_t pgflags, const char *pname, int val)
1549 {
1550 	scf_handle_t *h;
1551 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
1552 	scf_value_t *v;
1553 	int ret = 0;
1554 
1555 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
1556 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
1557 	v = safe_scf_value_create(h);
1558 
1559 	ret = libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(inst, pgname, pgtype, pgflags, pg);
1560 	switch (ret) {
1561 	case 0:
1562 		break;
1563 
1564 	case ECONNABORTED:
1565 	case ECANCELED:
1566 	case EPERM:
1567 	case EACCES:
1568 	case EROFS:
1569 		goto out;
1570 
1571 	default:
1572 		bad_error("libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg", ret);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	scf_value_set_boolean(v, val);
1576 
1577 	ret = pg_set_prop_value(pg, pname, v);
1578 	switch (ret) {
1579 	case 0:
1580 	case ECONNABORTED:
1581 	case ECANCELED:
1582 	case EPERM:
1583 	case EACCES:
1584 	case EROFS:
1585 		break;
1586 
1587 	default:
1588 		bad_error("pg_set_prop_value", ret);
1589 	}
1590 
1591 out:
1592 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1593 	scf_value_destroy(v);
1594 	return (ret);
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * Returns
1599  *   0 - success
1600  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
1601  *		  - unknown libscf error
1602  *   ECANCELED - inst was deleted
1603  *   EPERM
1604  *   EACCES
1605  *   EROFS
1606  */
1607 int
1608 libscf_inst_set_count_prop(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *pgname,
1609     const char *pgtype, uint32_t pgflags, const char *pname, uint64_t count)
1610 {
1611 	scf_handle_t *h;
1612 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
1613 	scf_value_t *v;
1614 	int ret = 0;
1615 
1616 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
1617 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
1618 	v = safe_scf_value_create(h);
1619 
1620 	ret = libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(inst, pgname, pgtype, pgflags, pg);
1621 	switch (ret) {
1622 	case 0:
1623 		break;
1624 
1625 	case ECONNABORTED:
1626 	case ECANCELED:
1627 	case EPERM:
1628 	case EACCES:
1629 	case EROFS:
1630 		goto out;
1631 
1632 	default:
1633 		bad_error("libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg", ret);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	scf_value_set_count(v, count);
1637 
1638 	ret = pg_set_prop_value(pg, pname, v);
1639 	switch (ret) {
1640 	case 0:
1641 	case ECONNABORTED:
1642 	case ECANCELED:
1643 	case EPERM:
1644 	case EACCES:
1645 	case EROFS:
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	default:
1649 		bad_error("pg_set_prop_value", ret);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 out:
1653 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1654 	scf_value_destroy(v);
1655 	return (ret);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Returns 0 on success, ECONNABORTED if the repository connection is broken,
1660  * ECANCELED if inst is deleted, EROFS if the backend is readonly, or EPERM if
1661  * permission was denied.
1662  */
1663 int
1664 libscf_set_enable_ovr(scf_instance_t *inst, int enable)
1665 {
1666 	return (libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop(inst, SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR,
1667 	    SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR_TYPE, SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR_FLAGS,
1668 	    SCF_PROPERTY_ENABLED, enable));
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Returns 0 on success, ECONNABORTED if the repository connection is broken,
1673  * ECANCELED if inst is deleted, EROFS if the backend is readonly, or EPERM if
1674  * permission was denied.
1675  */
1676 int
1677 libscf_set_deathrow(scf_instance_t *inst, int deathrow)
1678 {
1679 	return (libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop(inst, SCF_PG_DEATHROW,
1680 	    SCF_PG_DEATHROW_TYPE, SCF_PG_DEATHROW_FLAGS,
1681 	    SCF_PROPERTY_DEATHROW, deathrow));
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Since we're clearing the over-ridden enabled state for the service, we'll
1686  * also take the opportunity to remove any comment.
1687  *
1688  * Returns 0, ECONNABORTED, ECANCELED, or EPERM.
1689  */
1690 int
1691 libscf_delete_enable_ovr(scf_instance_t *inst)
1692 {
1693 	int r = scf_instance_delete_prop(inst, SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR,
1694 	    SCF_PROPERTY_ENABLED);
1695 	if (r != 0)
1696 		return (r);
1697 	return (scf_instance_delete_prop(inst, SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR,
1698 	    SCF_PROPERTY_COMMENT));
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * Fails with
1703  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection was broken
1704  *   ECANCELED - pg was deleted
1705  *   ENOENT - pg has no milestone property
1706  *   EINVAL - the milestone property is misconfigured
1707  */
1708 static int
1709 pg_get_milestone(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_property_t *prop,
1710     scf_value_t *val, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
1711 {
1712 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_MILESTONE, prop) != 0) {
1713 		switch (scf_error()) {
1714 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1715 		default:
1716 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1717 
1718 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1719 			return (ECANCELED);
1720 
1721 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1722 			return (ENOENT);
1723 
1724 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1725 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1726 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1727 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
1728 		}
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0) {
1732 		switch (scf_error()) {
1733 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1734 		default:
1735 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1736 
1737 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1738 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
1739 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1740 			return (EINVAL);
1741 
1742 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1743 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1744 			bad_error("scf_property_get_value", scf_error());
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	if (scf_value_get_astring(val, buf, buf_sz) < 0) {
1749 		switch (scf_error()) {
1750 		case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
1751 			return (EINVAL);
1752 
1753 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1754 		default:
1755 			bad_error("scf_value_get_astring", scf_error());
1756 		}
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	return (0);
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Fails with
1764  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection was broken
1765  *   ECANCELED - inst was deleted
1766  *   ENOENT - inst has no milestone property
1767  *   EINVAL - the milestone property is misconfigured
1768  */
1769 int
1770 libscf_get_milestone(scf_instance_t *inst, scf_property_t *prop,
1771     scf_value_t *val, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
1772 {
1773 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
1774 	int r;
1775 
1776 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(scf_instance_handle(inst));
1777 
1778 	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, SCF_PG_OPTIONS_OVR, pg) == 0) {
1779 		switch (r = pg_get_milestone(pg, prop, val, buf, buf_sz)) {
1780 		case 0:
1781 		case ECONNABORTED:
1782 		case EINVAL:
1783 			goto out;
1784 
1785 		case ECANCELED:
1786 		case ENOENT:
1787 			break;
1788 
1789 		default:
1790 			bad_error("pg_get_milestone", r);
1791 		}
1792 	} else {
1793 		switch (scf_error()) {
1794 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1795 		default:
1796 			r = ECONNABORTED;
1797 			goto out;
1798 
1799 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1800 			r = ECANCELED;
1801 			goto out;
1802 
1803 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1804 			break;
1805 
1806 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1807 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1808 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1809 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg", scf_error());
1810 		}
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, SCF_PG_OPTIONS, pg) == 0) {
1814 		r = pg_get_milestone(pg, prop, val, buf, buf_sz);
1815 	} else {
1816 		switch (scf_error()) {
1817 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1818 		default:
1819 			r = ECONNABORTED;
1820 			goto out;
1821 
1822 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1823 			r = ECANCELED;
1824 			goto out;
1825 
1826 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1827 			r = ENOENT;
1828 			break;
1829 
1830 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1831 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1832 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1833 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg", scf_error());
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 out:
1838 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
1839 
1840 	return (r);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Get the runlevel character from the runlevel property of the given property
1845  * group.  Fails with
1846  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection was broken
1847  *   ECANCELED - prop's property group was deleted
1848  *   ENOENT - the property has no values
1849  *   EINVAL - the property has more than one value
1850  *	      the property is of the wrong type
1851  *	      the property value is malformed
1852  */
1853 int
1854 libscf_extract_runlevel(scf_property_t *prop, char *rlp)
1855 {
1856 	scf_value_t *val;
1857 	char buf[2];
1858 
1859 	val = safe_scf_value_create(scf_property_handle(prop));
1860 
1861 	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0) {
1862 		scf_value_destroy(val);
1863 		switch (scf_error()) {
1864 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1865 			return (ECONNABORTED);
1866 
1867 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1868 			return (ENOENT);
1869 
1870 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1871 			return (ECANCELED);
1872 
1873 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
1874 			return (EINVAL);
1875 
1876 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1877 			return (ENOENT);
1878 
1879 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1880 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
1881 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1882 		default:
1883 			bad_error("scf_property_get_value", scf_error());
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (scf_value_get_astring(val, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0) {
1888 		scf_value_destroy(val);
1889 		if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH)
1890 			bad_error("scf_value_get_astring", scf_error());
1891 
1892 		return (EINVAL);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	scf_value_destroy(val);
1896 
1897 	if (buf[0] == '\0' || buf[1] != '\0')
1898 		return (EINVAL);
1899 
1900 	*rlp = buf[0];
1901 
1902 	return (0);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Delete the "runlevel" property from the given property group.  Also set the
1907  * "milestone" property to the given string.  Fails with ECONNABORTED,
1908  * ECANCELED, EPERM, EACCES, or EROFS.
1909  */
1910 int
1911 libscf_clear_runlevel(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *milestone)
1912 {
1913 	scf_handle_t *h;
1914 	scf_transaction_t *tx;
1915 	scf_transaction_entry_t *e_rl, *e_ms;
1916 	scf_value_t *val;
1917 	scf_error_t serr;
1918 	boolean_t isempty = B_TRUE;
1919 	int ret = 0, r;
1920 
1921 	h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
1922 	tx = safe_scf_transaction_create(h);
1923 	e_rl = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
1924 	e_ms = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
1925 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
1926 
1927 	if (milestone) {
1928 		r = scf_value_set_astring(val, milestone);
1929 		assert(r == 0);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	for (;;) {
1933 		if (scf_transaction_start(tx, pg) != 0) {
1934 			switch (scf_error()) {
1935 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1936 			default:
1937 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
1938 				goto out;
1939 
1940 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1941 				ret = ECANCELED;
1942 				goto out;
1943 
1944 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1945 				ret = EPERM;
1946 				goto out;
1947 
1948 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
1949 				ret = EACCES;
1950 				goto out;
1951 
1952 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
1953 				ret = EROFS;
1954 				goto out;
1955 
1956 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
1957 				bad_error("scf_transaction_start", scf_error());
1958 			}
1959 		}
1960 
1961 		if (scf_transaction_property_delete(tx, e_rl,
1962 		    "runlevel") == 0) {
1963 			isempty = B_FALSE;
1964 		} else {
1965 			switch (scf_error()) {
1966 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
1967 			default:
1968 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
1969 				goto out;
1970 
1971 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
1972 				ret = ECANCELED;
1973 				goto out;
1974 
1975 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1976 				break;
1977 
1978 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
1979 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
1980 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1981 				bad_error("scf_transaction_property_delete",
1982 				    scf_error());
1983 			}
1984 		}
1985 
1986 		if (milestone) {
1987 			ret = transaction_add_set(tx, e_ms,
1988 			    SCF_PROPERTY_MILESTONE, SCF_TYPE_ASTRING);
1989 			switch (ret) {
1990 			case 0:
1991 				break;
1992 
1993 			case ECONNABORTED:
1994 			case ECANCELED:
1995 				goto out;
1996 
1997 			default:
1998 				bad_error("transaction_add_set", ret);
1999 			}
2000 
2001 			isempty = B_FALSE;
2002 
2003 			r = scf_entry_add_value(e_ms, val);
2004 			assert(r == 0);
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		if (isempty)
2008 			goto out;
2009 
2010 		r = scf_transaction_commit(tx);
2011 		if (r == 1)
2012 			break;
2013 		if (r != 0) {
2014 			serr = scf_error();
2015 			scf_transaction_reset(tx);
2016 			switch (serr) {
2017 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2018 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2019 				goto out;
2020 
2021 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2022 				ret = EPERM;
2023 				goto out;
2024 
2025 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
2026 				ret = EACCES;
2027 				goto out;
2028 
2029 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
2030 				ret = EROFS;
2031 				goto out;
2032 
2033 			default:
2034 				bad_error("scf_transaction_commit", serr);
2035 			}
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		scf_transaction_reset(tx);
2039 
2040 		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
2041 			switch (scf_error()) {
2042 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2043 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2044 				goto out;
2045 
2046 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2047 				ret = ECANCELED;
2048 				goto out;
2049 
2050 			default:
2051 				assert(0);
2052 				abort();
2053 			}
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 
2057 out:
2058 	scf_transaction_destroy(tx);
2059 	scf_entry_destroy(e_rl);
2060 	scf_entry_destroy(e_ms);
2061 	scf_value_destroy(val);
2062 	return (ret);
2063 }
2064 
2065 /*
2066  * int libscf_get_template_values(scf_instance_t *, scf_snapshot_t *,
2067  *	char **)
2068  *
2069  *   Return template values for inst in *common_name suitable for use in
2070  *   restarter_inst_t->ri_common_name.  Called by restarter_insert_inst().
2071  *
2072  *   Returns 0 on success, ECANCELED if the instance is deleted, ECHILD if
2073  *   a value fetch failed for a property, ENOENT if the instance has no
2074  *   tm_common_name property group or the property group is deleted, and
2075  *   ECONNABORTED if the repository connection is broken.
2076  */
2077 int
2078 libscf_get_template_values(scf_instance_t *inst, scf_snapshot_t *snap,
2079     char **common_name, char **c_common_name)
2080 {
2081 	scf_handle_t *h;
2082 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
2083 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
2084 	int ret = 0, r;
2085 	char *cname = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2086 	char *c_cname = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2087 	int common_name_initialized = B_FALSE;
2088 	int c_common_name_initialized = B_FALSE;
2089 
2090 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
2091 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2092 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * The tm_common_name property group, as with all template property
2096 	 * groups, is optional.
2097 	 */
2098 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, snap, SCF_PG_TM_COMMON_NAME, pg)
2099 	    == -1) {
2100 		switch (scf_error()) {
2101 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2102 			ret = ECANCELED;
2103 			goto template_values_out;
2104 
2105 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2106 			goto template_values_out;
2107 
2108 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2109 		default:
2110 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2111 			goto template_values_out;
2112 
2113 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2114 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2115 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2116 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg_composed", scf_error());
2117 		}
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/*
2121 	 * The name we wish uses the current locale name as the property name.
2122 	 */
2123 	if (st->st_locale != NULL) {
2124 		if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, st->st_locale, prop) == -1) {
2125 			switch (scf_error()) {
2126 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2127 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2128 				break;
2129 
2130 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2131 			default:
2132 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2133 				goto template_values_out;
2134 
2135 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2136 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2137 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2138 				bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
2139 			}
2140 		} else {
2141 			if ((r = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &cname)) !=
2142 			    0) {
2143 				if (r != LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT)
2144 					ret = ECHILD;
2145 				goto template_values_out;
2146 			}
2147 
2148 			*common_name = cname;
2149 			common_name_initialized = B_TRUE;
2150 		}
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	/*
2154 	 * Also pull out the C locale name, as a fallback for the case where
2155 	 * service offers no localized name.
2156 	 */
2157 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, "C", prop) == -1) {
2158 		switch (scf_error()) {
2159 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2160 			ret = ENOENT;
2161 			goto template_values_out;
2162 
2163 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2164 			break;
2165 
2166 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2167 		default:
2168 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2169 			goto template_values_out;
2170 
2171 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2172 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2173 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2174 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
2175 		}
2176 	} else {
2177 		if ((r = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &c_cname)) != 0) {
2178 			if (r != LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT)
2179 				ret = ECHILD;
2180 			goto template_values_out;
2181 		}
2182 
2183 		*c_common_name = c_cname;
2184 		c_common_name_initialized = B_TRUE;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 
2188 template_values_out:
2189 	if (common_name_initialized == B_FALSE)
2190 		startd_free(cname, max_scf_value_size);
2191 	if (c_common_name_initialized == B_FALSE)
2192 		startd_free(c_cname, max_scf_value_size);
2193 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
2194 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2195 
2196 	return (ret);
2197 }
2198 
2199 /*
2200  * int libscf_get_startd_properties(scf_handle_t *, scf_instance_t *,
2201  *	scf_snapshot_t *, uint_t *, char **)
2202  *
2203  *   Return startd settings for inst in *flags suitable for use in
2204  *   restarter_inst_t->ri_flags.  Called by restarter_insert_inst().
2205  *
2206  *   Returns 0 on success, ECANCELED if the instance is deleted, ECHILD if
2207  *   a value fetch failed for a property, ENOENT if the instance has no
2208  *   general property group or the property group is deleted, and
2209  *   ECONNABORTED if the repository connection is broken.
2210  */
2211 int
2212 libscf_get_startd_properties(scf_instance_t *inst,
2213     scf_snapshot_t *snap, uint_t *flags, char **prefixp)
2214 {
2215 	scf_handle_t *h;
2216 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
2217 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
2218 	int style = RINST_CONTRACT;
2219 	char *style_str = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2220 	int ret = 0, r;
2221 
2222 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
2223 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2224 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * The startd property group is optional.
2228 	 */
2229 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, snap, SCF_PG_STARTD, pg) == -1) {
2230 		switch (scf_error()) {
2231 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2232 			ret = ECANCELED;
2233 			goto instance_flags_out;
2234 
2235 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2236 			ret = ENOENT;
2237 			goto instance_flags_out;
2238 
2239 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2240 		default:
2241 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2242 			goto instance_flags_out;
2243 
2244 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2245 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2246 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2247 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg_composed", scf_error());
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * 1.  Duration property.
2253 	 */
2254 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_DURATION, prop) == -1) {
2255 		switch (scf_error()) {
2256 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2257 			ret = ENOENT;
2258 			goto instance_flags_out;
2259 
2260 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2261 			break;
2262 
2263 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2264 		default:
2265 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2266 			goto instance_flags_out;
2267 
2268 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2269 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2270 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2271 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
2272 		}
2273 	} else {
2274 		errno = 0;
2275 		if ((r = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &style_str))
2276 		    != 0) {
2277 			if (r != LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT)
2278 				ret = ECHILD;
2279 			goto instance_flags_out;
2280 		}
2281 
2282 		if (strcmp(style_str, "child") == 0)
2283 			style = RINST_WAIT;
2284 		else if (strcmp(style_str, "transient") == 0)
2285 			style = RINST_TRANSIENT;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * 2.  utmpx prefix property.
2290 	 */
2291 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_UTMPX_PREFIX, prop) == 0) {
2292 		errno = 0;
2293 		if ((r = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, prefixp)) != 0) {
2294 			if (r != LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT)
2295 				ret = ECHILD;
2296 			goto instance_flags_out;
2297 		}
2298 	} else {
2299 		switch (scf_error()) {
2300 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2301 			ret = ENOENT;
2302 			goto instance_flags_out;
2303 
2304 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2305 			goto instance_flags_out;
2306 
2307 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2308 		default:
2309 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2310 			goto instance_flags_out;
2311 
2312 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2313 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2314 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2315 			bad_error("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 
2319 instance_flags_out:
2320 	startd_free(style_str, max_scf_value_size);
2321 	*flags = (*flags & ~RINST_STYLE_MASK) | style;
2322 
2323 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
2324 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2325 
2326 	return (ret);
2327 }
2328 
2329 /*
2330  * int libscf_read_method_ids(scf_handle_t *, scf_instance_t *, ctid_t *,
2331  *   ctid_t *, pid_t *)
2332  *
2333  *  Sets given id_t variables to primary and transient contract IDs and start
2334  *  PID.  Returns 0, ECONNABORTED, and ECANCELED.
2335  */
2336 int
2337 libscf_read_method_ids(scf_handle_t *h, scf_instance_t *inst, const char *fmri,
2338     ctid_t *primary, ctid_t *transient, pid_t *start_pid)
2339 {
2340 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
2341 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
2342 	scf_value_t *val = NULL;
2343 	uint64_t p, t;
2344 	int ret = 0;
2345 
2346 	*primary = 0;
2347 	*transient = 0;
2348 	*start_pid = -1;
2349 
2350 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2351 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
2352 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
2353 
2354 	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, pg) == -1) {
2355 		switch (scf_error()) {
2356 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2357 		default:
2358 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
2359 			goto read_id_err;
2360 
2361 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2362 			ret = ECANCELED;
2363 			goto read_id_err;
2364 
2365 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2366 			goto read_id_err;
2367 
2368 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2369 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg", scf_error());
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	ret = get_count(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT, &p);
2374 	switch (ret) {
2375 	case 0:
2376 		break;
2377 
2378 	case EINVAL:
2379 		log_error(LOG_NOTICE,
2380 		    "%s: Ignoring %s/%s: multivalued or not of type count\n",
2381 		    fmri, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT);
2382 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2383 	case ENOENT:
2384 		ret = 0;
2385 		goto read_trans;
2386 
2387 	case ECONNABORTED:
2388 	case ECANCELED:
2389 		goto read_id_err;
2390 
2391 	case EACCES:
2392 	default:
2393 		bad_error("get_count", ret);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	*primary = p;
2397 
2398 read_trans:
2399 	ret = get_count(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TRANSIENT_CONTRACT, &t);
2400 	switch (ret) {
2401 	case 0:
2402 		break;
2403 
2404 	case EINVAL:
2405 		log_error(LOG_NOTICE,
2406 		    "%s: Ignoring %s/%s: multivalued or not of type count\n",
2407 		    fmri, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, SCF_PROPERTY_TRANSIENT_CONTRACT);
2408 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2409 
2410 	case ENOENT:
2411 		ret = 0;
2412 		goto read_pid_only;
2413 
2414 	case ECONNABORTED:
2415 	case ECANCELED:
2416 		goto read_id_err;
2417 
2418 	case EACCES:
2419 	default:
2420 		bad_error("get_count", ret);
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	*transient = t;
2424 
2425 read_pid_only:
2426 	ret = get_count(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_START_PID, &p);
2427 	switch (ret) {
2428 	case 0:
2429 		break;
2430 
2431 	case EINVAL:
2432 		log_error(LOG_NOTICE,
2433 		    "%s: Ignoring %s/%s: multivalued or not of type count\n",
2434 		    fmri, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, SCF_PROPERTY_START_PID);
2435 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2436 	case ENOENT:
2437 		ret = 0;
2438 		goto read_id_err;
2439 
2440 	case ECONNABORTED:
2441 	case ECANCELED:
2442 		goto read_id_err;
2443 
2444 	case EACCES:
2445 	default:
2446 		bad_error("get_count", ret);
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	*start_pid = p;
2450 
2451 read_id_err:
2452 	scf_value_destroy(val);
2453 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
2454 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2455 	return (ret);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * Returns with
2460  *   0 - success
2461  *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
2462  *		  - unknown libscf error
2463  *   ECANCELED - s_inst was deleted
2464  *   EPERM
2465  *   EACCES
2466  *   EROFS
2467  */
2468 int
2469 libscf_write_start_pid(scf_instance_t *s_inst, pid_t pid)
2470 {
2471 	scf_handle_t *h;
2472 	scf_transaction_entry_t *t_pid;
2473 	scf_value_t *v_pid;
2474 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
2475 	int ret = 0;
2476 
2477 	h = scf_instance_handle(s_inst);
2478 
2479 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2480 	t_pid = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
2481 	v_pid = safe_scf_value_create(h);
2482 
2483 get_pg:
2484 	ret = libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(s_inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
2485 	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg);
2486 	switch (ret) {
2487 	case 0:
2488 		break;
2489 
2490 	case ECONNABORTED:
2491 	case ECANCELED:
2492 	case EPERM:
2493 	case EACCES:
2494 	case EROFS:
2495 		goto write_start_err;
2496 
2497 	default:
2498 		bad_error("libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg", ret);
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	scf_value_set_count(v_pid, pid);
2502 
2503 	ret = pg_set_prop_value(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_START_PID, v_pid);
2504 	switch (ret) {
2505 	case 0:
2506 	case ECONNABORTED:
2507 	case EPERM:
2508 	case EACCES:
2509 	case EROFS:
2510 		break;
2511 
2512 	case ECANCELED:
2513 		goto get_pg;
2514 
2515 	default:
2516 		bad_error("pg_set_prop_value", ret);
2517 	}
2518 
2519 write_start_err:
2520 	scf_entry_destroy(t_pid);
2521 	scf_value_destroy(v_pid);
2522 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2523 
2524 	return (ret);
2525 }
2526 
2527 /*
2528  * Add a property indicating the instance log file.  If the dir is
2529  * equal to LOG_PREFIX_EARLY, then the property restarter/alt_logfile
2530  * of the instance is used; otherwise, restarter/logfile is used.
2531  *
2532  * Returns
2533  *   0 - success
2534  *   ECONNABORTED
2535  *   ECANCELED
2536  *   EPERM
2537  *   EACCES
2538  *   EROFS
2539  *   EAGAIN
2540  */
2541 int
2542 libscf_note_method_log(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *dir, const char *file)
2543 {
2544 	scf_handle_t *h;
2545 	scf_value_t *v;
2546 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
2547 	int ret = 0;
2548 	char *logname;
2549 	const char *propname;
2550 
2551 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
2552 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2553 	v = safe_scf_value_create(h);
2554 
2555 	logname = uu_msprintf("%s%s", dir, file);
2556 
2557 	if (logname == NULL) {
2558 		ret = errno;
2559 		goto out;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	ret = libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
2563 	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg);
2564 	switch (ret) {
2565 	case 0:
2566 		break;
2567 
2568 	case ECONNABORTED:
2569 	case ECANCELED:
2570 	case EPERM:
2571 	case EACCES:
2572 	case EROFS:
2573 		goto out;
2574 
2575 	default:
2576 		bad_error("libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg", ret);
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	(void) scf_value_set_astring(v, logname);
2580 
2581 	if (strcmp(LOG_PREFIX_EARLY, dir) == 0)
2582 		propname = SCF_PROPERTY_ALT_LOGFILE;
2583 	else
2584 		propname = SCF_PROPERTY_LOGFILE;
2585 
2586 	ret = pg_set_prop_value(pg, propname, v);
2587 	switch (ret) {
2588 	case 0:
2589 	case ECONNABORTED:
2590 	case ECANCELED:
2591 	case EPERM:
2592 	case EACCES:
2593 	case EROFS:
2594 		break;
2595 
2596 	default:
2597 		bad_error("pg_set_prop_value", ret);
2598 	}
2599 
2600 out:
2601 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2602 	scf_value_destroy(v);
2603 	uu_free(logname);
2604 	return (ret);
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*
2608  * Returns
2609  *   0 - success
2610  *   ENAMETOOLONG - name is too long
2611  *   ECONNABORTED
2612  *   ECANCELED
2613  *   EPERM
2614  *   EACCES
2615  *   EROFS
2616  */
2617 int
2618 libscf_write_method_status(scf_instance_t *s_inst, const char *name,
2619     int status)
2620 {
2621 	scf_handle_t *h;
2622 	scf_transaction_t *tx;
2623 	scf_transaction_entry_t *e_time, *e_stat;
2624 	scf_value_t *v_time, *v_stat;
2625 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
2626 	int ret = 0, r;
2627 	char pname[30];
2628 	struct timeval tv;
2629 	scf_error_t scfe;
2630 
2631 	if (strlen(name) + sizeof ("_method_waitstatus") > sizeof (pname))
2632 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2633 
2634 	h = scf_instance_handle(s_inst);
2635 
2636 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2637 	tx = safe_scf_transaction_create(h);
2638 	e_time = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
2639 	v_time = safe_scf_value_create(h);
2640 	e_stat = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
2641 	v_stat = safe_scf_value_create(h);
2642 
2643 get_pg:
2644 	ret = libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg(s_inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
2645 	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg);
2646 	switch (ret) {
2647 	case 0:
2648 		break;
2649 
2650 	case ECONNABORTED:
2651 	case ECANCELED:
2652 	case EPERM:
2653 	case EACCES:
2654 	case EROFS:
2655 		goto out;
2656 
2657 	default:
2658 		bad_error("libscf_inst_get_or_add_pg", ret);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	(void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2662 
2663 	r = scf_value_set_time(v_time, tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * 1000);
2664 	assert(r == 0);
2665 
2666 	scf_value_set_integer(v_stat, status);
2667 
2668 	for (;;) {
2669 		if (scf_transaction_start(tx, pg) != 0) {
2670 			switch (scf_error()) {
2671 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2672 			default:
2673 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2674 				goto out;
2675 
2676 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2677 				ret = ECANCELED;
2678 				goto out;
2679 
2680 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2681 				ret = EPERM;
2682 				goto out;
2683 
2684 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
2685 				ret = EACCES;
2686 				goto out;
2687 
2688 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
2689 				ret = EROFS;
2690 				goto out;
2691 
2692 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2693 				bad_error("scf_transaction_start", ret);
2694 			}
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		(void) snprintf(pname, sizeof (pname), "%s_method_timestamp",
2698 		    name);
2699 		ret = transaction_add_set(tx, e_time, pname, SCF_TYPE_TIME);
2700 		switch (ret) {
2701 		case 0:
2702 			break;
2703 
2704 		case ECONNABORTED:
2705 		case ECANCELED:
2706 			goto out;
2707 
2708 		default:
2709 			bad_error("transaction_add_set", ret);
2710 		}
2711 
2712 		r = scf_entry_add_value(e_time, v_time);
2713 		assert(r == 0);
2714 
2715 		(void) snprintf(pname, sizeof (pname), "%s_method_waitstatus",
2716 		    name);
2717 		ret = transaction_add_set(tx, e_stat, pname, SCF_TYPE_INTEGER);
2718 		switch (ret) {
2719 		case 0:
2720 			break;
2721 
2722 		case ECONNABORTED:
2723 		case ECANCELED:
2724 			goto out;
2725 
2726 		default:
2727 			bad_error("transaction_add_set", ret);
2728 		}
2729 
2730 		r = scf_entry_add_value(e_stat, v_stat);
2731 		if (r != 0)
2732 			bad_error("scf_entry_add_value", scf_error());
2733 
2734 		r = scf_transaction_commit(tx);
2735 		if (r == 1)
2736 			break;
2737 		if (r != 0) {
2738 			scfe = scf_error();
2739 			scf_transaction_reset_all(tx);
2740 			switch (scfe) {
2741 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2742 			default:
2743 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2744 				goto out;
2745 
2746 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2747 				ret = ECANCELED;
2748 				goto out;
2749 
2750 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2751 				ret = EPERM;
2752 				goto out;
2753 
2754 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
2755 				ret = EACCES;
2756 				goto out;
2757 
2758 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
2759 				ret = EROFS;
2760 				goto out;
2761 
2762 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2763 				bad_error("scf_transaction_commit", scfe);
2764 			}
2765 		}
2766 
2767 		scf_transaction_reset_all(tx);
2768 
2769 		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
2770 			switch (scf_error()) {
2771 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2772 			default:
2773 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
2774 				goto out;
2775 
2776 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2777 				ret = ECANCELED;
2778 				goto out;
2779 
2780 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2781 				bad_error("scf_pg_update", scf_error());
2782 			}
2783 		}
2784 	}
2785 
2786 out:
2787 	scf_transaction_destroy(tx);
2788 	scf_entry_destroy(e_time);
2789 	scf_value_destroy(v_time);
2790 	scf_entry_destroy(e_stat);
2791 	scf_value_destroy(v_stat);
2792 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
2793 
2794 	return (ret);
2795 }
2796 
2797 extern int32_t stn_global;
2798 /*
2799  * Call dgraph_add_instance() for each instance in the repository.
2800  */
2801 void
2802 libscf_populate_graph(scf_handle_t *h)
2803 {
2804 	scf_scope_t *scope;
2805 	scf_service_t *svc;
2806 	scf_instance_t *inst;
2807 	scf_iter_t *svc_iter;
2808 	scf_iter_t *inst_iter;
2809 
2810 	scope = safe_scf_scope_create(h);
2811 	svc = safe_scf_service_create(h);
2812 	inst = safe_scf_instance_create(h);
2813 	svc_iter = safe_scf_iter_create(h);
2814 	inst_iter = safe_scf_iter_create(h);
2815 
2816 	deathrow_init();
2817 
2818 	stn_global = libscf_get_global_stn_tset(h);
2819 
2820 	if (scf_handle_get_local_scope(h, scope) !=
2821 	    SCF_SUCCESS)
2822 		uu_die("retrieving local scope failed: %s\n",
2823 		    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
2824 
2825 	if (scf_iter_scope_services(svc_iter, scope) == -1)
2826 		uu_die("walking local scope's services failed\n");
2827 
2828 	while (scf_iter_next_service(svc_iter, svc) > 0) {
2829 		if (scf_iter_service_instances(inst_iter, svc) == -1)
2830 			uu_die("unable to walk service's instances");
2831 
2832 		while (scf_iter_next_instance(inst_iter, inst) > 0) {
2833 			char *fmri;
2834 
2835 			if (libscf_instance_get_fmri(inst, &fmri) == 0) {
2836 				int err;
2837 
2838 				err = dgraph_add_instance(fmri, inst, B_TRUE);
2839 				if (err != 0 && err != EEXIST)
2840 					log_error(LOG_WARNING,
2841 					    "Failed to add %s (%s).\n", fmri,
2842 					    strerror(err));
2843 				startd_free(fmri, max_scf_fmri_size);
2844 			}
2845 		}
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	deathrow_fini();
2849 
2850 	scf_iter_destroy(inst_iter);
2851 	scf_iter_destroy(svc_iter);
2852 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
2853 	scf_service_destroy(svc);
2854 	scf_scope_destroy(scope);
2855 }
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * Monitors get handled differently since there can be multiple of them.
2859  *
2860  * Returns exec string on success.  If method not defined, returns
2861  * LIBSCF_PGROUP_ABSENT; if exec property missing, returns
2862  * LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT.  Returns LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR on other failures.
2863  */
2864 char *
2865 libscf_get_method(scf_handle_t *h, int type, restarter_inst_t *inst,
2866     scf_snapshot_t *snap, method_restart_t *restart_on, uint_t *cte_mask,
2867     uint8_t *need_sessionp, uint64_t *timeout, uint8_t *timeout_retry)
2868 {
2869 	scf_instance_t *scf_inst = NULL;
2870 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL, *pg_startd = NULL;
2871 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
2872 	const char *name;
2873 	char *method = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2874 	char *ig = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2875 	char *restart = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
2876 	char *ret;
2877 	int error = 0, r;
2878 
2879 	scf_inst = safe_scf_instance_create(h);
2880 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2881 	pg_startd = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
2882 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
2883 
2884 	ret = NULL;
2885 
2886 	*restart_on = METHOD_RESTART_UNKNOWN;
2887 
2888 	switch (type) {
2889 	case METHOD_START:
2890 		name = "start";
2891 		break;
2892 	case METHOD_STOP:
2893 		name = "stop";
2894 		break;
2895 	case METHOD_REFRESH:
2896 		name = "refresh";
2897 		break;
2898 	default:
2899 		error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2900 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, inst->ri_i.i_fmri, NULL, NULL, scf_inst,
2904 	    NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) == -1) {
2905 		log_error(LOG_WARNING,
2906 		    "%s: get_method decode instance FMRI failed: %s\n",
2907 		    inst->ri_i.i_fmri, scf_strerror(scf_error()));
2908 		error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2909 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(scf_inst, snap, name, pg) == -1) {
2913 		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
2914 			error = LIBSCF_PGROUP_ABSENT;
2915 		else
2916 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2917 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_EXEC, prop) == -1) {
2921 		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
2922 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ABSENT;
2923 		else
2924 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2925 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	error = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &method);
2929 	if (error != 0) {
2930 		log_error(LOG_WARNING,
2931 		    "%s: get_method failed: can't get a single astring "
2932 		    "from %s/%s\n", inst->ri_i.i_fmri, name, SCF_PROPERTY_EXEC);
2933 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	error = expand_method_tokens(method, scf_inst, snap, type, &ret);
2937 	if (error != 0) {
2938 		log_instance(inst, B_TRUE, "Could not expand method tokens "
2939 		    "in \"%s\": %s.", method, ret);
2940 		error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2941 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2942 	}
2943 
2944 	r = get_count(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TIMEOUT, timeout);
2945 	switch (r) {
2946 	case 0:
2947 		break;
2948 
2949 	case ECONNABORTED:
2950 		error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2951 		goto get_method_cleanup;
2952 
2953 	case EINVAL:
2954 		log_instance(inst, B_TRUE, "%s/%s is multi-valued or not of "
2955 		    "type count.  Using infinite timeout.", name,
2956 		    SCF_PROPERTY_TIMEOUT);
2957 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2958 	case ECANCELED:
2959 	case ENOENT:
2960 		*timeout = METHOD_TIMEOUT_INFINITE;
2961 		break;
2962 
2963 	case EACCES:
2964 	default:
2965 		bad_error("get_count", r);
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	/* Both 0 and -1 (ugh) are considered infinite timeouts. */
2969 	if (*timeout == -1 || *timeout == 0)
2970 		*timeout = METHOD_TIMEOUT_INFINITE;
2971 
2972 	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(scf_inst, snap, SCF_PG_STARTD,
2973 	    pg_startd) == -1) {
2974 		switch (scf_error()) {
2975 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
2976 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
2977 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2978 			goto get_method_cleanup;
2979 
2980 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
2981 			*cte_mask = 0;
2982 			break;
2983 
2984 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
2985 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
2986 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
2987 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
2988 			bad_error("scf_instance_get_pg_composed", scf_error());
2989 		}
2990 	} else {
2991 		if (scf_pg_get_property(pg_startd, SCF_PROPERTY_IGNORE,
2992 		    prop) == -1) {
2993 			if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
2994 				*cte_mask = 0;
2995 			else {
2996 				error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
2997 				goto get_method_cleanup;
2998 			}
2999 		} else {
3000 			error = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &ig);
3001 			if (error != 0) {
3002 				log_error(LOG_WARNING,
3003 				    "%s: get_method failed: can't get a single "
3004 				    "astring from %s/%s\n", inst->ri_i.i_fmri,
3005 				    name, SCF_PROPERTY_IGNORE);
3006 				goto get_method_cleanup;
3007 			}
3008 
3009 			if (strcmp(ig, "core") == 0)
3010 				*cte_mask = CT_PR_EV_CORE;
3011 			else if (strcmp(ig, "signal") == 0)
3012 				*cte_mask = CT_PR_EV_SIGNAL;
3013 			else if (strcmp(ig, "core,signal") == 0 ||
3014 			    strcmp(ig, "signal,core") == 0)
3015 				*cte_mask = CT_PR_EV_CORE | CT_PR_EV_SIGNAL;
3016 			else
3017 				*cte_mask = 0;
3018 		}
3019 
3020 		r = get_boolean(pg_startd, SCF_PROPERTY_NEED_SESSION,
3021 		    need_sessionp);
3022 		switch (r) {
3023 		case 0:
3024 			break;
3025 
3026 		case ECONNABORTED:
3027 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
3028 			goto get_method_cleanup;
3029 
3030 		case ECANCELED:
3031 		case ENOENT:
3032 		case EINVAL:
3033 			*need_sessionp = 0;
3034 			break;
3035 
3036 		case EACCES:
3037 		default:
3038 			bad_error("get_boolean", r);
3039 		}
3040 
3041 		/*
3042 		 * Determine whether service has overriden retry after
3043 		 * method timeout.  Default to retry if no value is
3044 		 * specified.
3045 		 */
3046 		r = get_boolean(pg_startd, SCF_PROPERTY_TIMEOUT_RETRY,
3047 		    timeout_retry);
3048 		switch (r) {
3049 		case 0:
3050 			break;
3051 
3052 		case ECONNABORTED:
3053 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
3054 			goto get_method_cleanup;
3055 
3056 		case ECANCELED:
3057 		case ENOENT:
3058 		case EINVAL:
3059 			*timeout_retry = 1;
3060 			break;
3061 
3062 		case EACCES:
3063 		default:
3064 			bad_error("get_boolean", r);
3065 		}
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	if (type != METHOD_START)
3069 		goto get_method_cleanup;
3070 
3071 	/* Only start methods need to honor the restart_on property. */
3072 
3073 	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_RESTART_ON, prop) == -1) {
3074 		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
3075 			*restart_on = METHOD_RESTART_ALL;
3076 		else
3077 			error = LIBSCF_PROPERTY_ERROR;
3078 		goto get_method_cleanup;
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	error = libscf_read_single_astring(h, prop, &restart);
3082 	if (error != 0) {
3083 		log_error(LOG_WARNING,
3084 		    "%s: get_method failed: can't get a single astring "
3085 		    "from %s/%s\n", inst->ri_i.i_fmri, name,
3086 		    SCF_PROPERTY_RESTART_ON);
3087 		goto get_method_cleanup;
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if (strcmp(restart, "all") == 0)
3091 		*restart_on = METHOD_RESTART_ALL;
3092 	else if (strcmp(restart, "external_fault") == 0)
3093 		*restart_on = METHOD_RESTART_EXTERNAL_FAULT;
3094 	else if (strcmp(restart, "any_fault") == 0)
3095 		*restart_on = METHOD_RESTART_ANY_FAULT;
3096 
3097 get_method_cleanup:
3098 	startd_free(ig, max_scf_value_size);
3099 	startd_free(method, max_scf_value_size);
3100 	startd_free(restart, max_scf_value_size);
3101 
3102 	scf_instance_destroy(scf_inst);
3103 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
3104 	scf_pg_destroy(pg_startd);
3105 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
3106 
3107 	if (error != 0 && ret != NULL) {
3108 		free(ret);
3109 		ret = NULL;
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	errno = error;
3113 	return (ret);
3114 }
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * Returns 1 if we've reached the fault threshold
3118  */
3119 int
3120 update_fault_count(restarter_inst_t *inst, int type)
3121 {
3122 	assert(type == FAULT_COUNT_INCR || type == FAULT_COUNT_RESET);
3123 
3124 	if (type == FAULT_COUNT_INCR) {
3125 		inst->ri_i.i_fault_count++;
3126 		log_framework(LOG_INFO, "%s: Increasing fault count to %d\n",
3127 		    inst->ri_i.i_fmri, inst->ri_i.i_fault_count);
3128 	}
3129 	if (type == FAULT_COUNT_RESET)
3130 		inst->ri_i.i_fault_count = 0;
3131 
3132 	if (inst->ri_i.i_fault_count >= FAULT_THRESHOLD)
3133 		return (1);
3134 
3135 	return (0);
3136 }
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * int libscf_unset_action()
3140  *   Delete any pending timestamps for the specified action which is
3141  *   older than the supplied ts.
3142  *
3143  *   Returns 0 on success, ECONNABORTED, EACCES, or EPERM on failure.
3144  */
3145 int
3146 libscf_unset_action(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg,
3147     admin_action_t a, hrtime_t ts)
3148 {
3149 	scf_transaction_t *t;
3150 	scf_transaction_entry_t *e;
3151 	scf_property_t *prop;
3152 	scf_value_t *val;
3153 	hrtime_t rep_ts;
3154 	int ret = 0, r;
3155 
3156 	t = safe_scf_transaction_create(h);
3157 	e = safe_scf_entry_create(h);
3158 	prop = safe_scf_property_create(h);
3159 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
3160 
3161 	for (;;) {
3162 		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
3163 			switch (scf_error()) {
3164 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3165 			default:
3166 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3167 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3168 
3169 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3170 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3171 
3172 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3173 				assert(0);
3174 				abort();
3175 			}
3176 		}
3177 
3178 		if (scf_transaction_start(t, pg) == -1) {
3179 			switch (scf_error()) {
3180 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3181 			default:
3182 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3183 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3184 
3185 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3186 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3187 
3188 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3189 				ret = EPERM;
3190 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3191 
3192 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
3193 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
3194 				ret = EACCES;
3195 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3196 
3197 			case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
3198 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3199 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3200 				assert(0);
3201 				abort();
3202 			}
3203 		}
3204 
3205 		/* Return failure only if the property hasn't been deleted. */
3206 		if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, admin_actions[a], prop) == -1) {
3207 			switch (scf_error()) {
3208 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3209 			default:
3210 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3211 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3212 
3213 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3214 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
3215 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3216 
3217 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3218 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3219 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3220 				assert(0);
3221 				abort();
3222 			}
3223 		}
3224 
3225 		if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) == -1) {
3226 			switch (scf_error()) {
3227 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3228 			default:
3229 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3230 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3231 
3232 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3233 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
3234 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3235 
3236 			case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
3237 				/*
3238 				 * More than one value was associated with
3239 				 * this property -- this is incorrect. Take
3240 				 * the opportunity to clean up and clear the
3241 				 * entire property.
3242 				 */
3243 				rep_ts = ts;
3244 				break;
3245 
3246 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3247 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3248 				assert(0);
3249 				abort();
3250 			}
3251 		} else if (scf_value_get_integer(val, &rep_ts) == -1) {
3252 			assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH);
3253 			rep_ts = 0;
3254 		}
3255 
3256 		/* Repository ts is more current. Don't clear the action. */
3257 		if (rep_ts > ts)
3258 			goto unset_action_cleanup;
3259 
3260 		r = scf_transaction_property_change_type(t, e,
3261 		    admin_actions[a], SCF_TYPE_INTEGER);
3262 		assert(r == 0);
3263 
3264 		r = scf_transaction_commit(t);
3265 		if (r == 1)
3266 			break;
3267 
3268 		if (r != 0) {
3269 			switch (scf_error()) {
3270 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3271 			default:
3272 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3273 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3274 
3275 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3276 				break;
3277 
3278 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3279 				ret = EPERM;
3280 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3281 
3282 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
3283 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
3284 				ret = EACCES;
3285 				goto unset_action_cleanup;
3286 
3287 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3288 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3289 				assert(0);
3290 				abort();
3291 			}
3292 		}
3293 
3294 		scf_transaction_reset(t);
3295 	}
3296 
3297 unset_action_cleanup:
3298 	scf_transaction_destroy(t);
3299 	scf_entry_destroy(e);
3300 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
3301 	scf_value_destroy(val);
3302 
3303 	return (ret);
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * Decorates & binds hndl.  hndl must be unbound.  Returns
3308  *   0 - success
3309  *   -1 - repository server is not running
3310  *   -1 - repository server is out of resources
3311  */
3312 static int
3313 handle_decorate_and_bind(scf_handle_t *hndl)
3314 {
3315 	scf_value_t *door_dec_value;
3316 
3317 	door_dec_value = safe_scf_value_create(hndl);
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Decorate if alternate door path set.
3321 	 */
3322 	if (st->st_door_path) {
3323 		if (scf_value_set_astring(door_dec_value, st->st_door_path) !=
3324 		    0)
3325 			uu_die("$STARTD_ALT_DOOR is too long.\n");
3326 
3327 		if (scf_handle_decorate(hndl, "door_path", door_dec_value) != 0)
3328 			bad_error("scf_handle_decorate", scf_error());
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	scf_value_destroy(door_dec_value);
3332 
3333 	if (scf_handle_bind(hndl) == 0)
3334 		return (0);
3335 
3336 	switch (scf_error()) {
3337 	case SCF_ERROR_NO_SERVER:
3338 	case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
3339 		return (-1);
3340 
3341 	case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3342 	case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
3343 	default:
3344 		bad_error("scf_handle_bind", scf_error());
3345 		/* NOTREACHED */
3346 	}
3347 }
3348 
3349 scf_handle_t *
3350 libscf_handle_create_bound(scf_version_t v)
3351 {
3352 	scf_handle_t *hndl = scf_handle_create(v);
3353 
3354 	if (hndl == NULL)
3355 		return (hndl);
3356 
3357 	if (handle_decorate_and_bind(hndl) == 0)
3358 		return (hndl);
3359 
3360 	scf_handle_destroy(hndl);
3361 	return (NULL);
3362 }
3363 
3364 void
3365 libscf_handle_rebind(scf_handle_t *h)
3366 {
3367 	(void) scf_handle_unbind(h);
3368 
3369 	MUTEX_LOCK(&st->st_configd_live_lock);
3370 
3371 	/*
3372 	 * Try to rebind the handle before sleeping in case the server isn't
3373 	 * really dead.
3374 	 */
3375 	while (handle_decorate_and_bind(h) != 0)
3376 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&st->st_configd_live_cv,
3377 		    &st->st_configd_live_lock);
3378 
3379 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&st->st_configd_live_lock);
3380 }
3381 
3382 /*
3383  * Create a handle and try to bind it until it succeeds.  Always returns
3384  * a bound handle.
3385  */
3386 scf_handle_t *
3387 libscf_handle_create_bound_loop()
3388 {
3389 	scf_handle_t *h;
3390 
3391 	while ((h = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL) {
3392 		/* This should have been caught earlier. */
3393 		assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_VERSION_MISMATCH);
3394 		(void) sleep(2);
3395 	}
3396 
3397 	if (handle_decorate_and_bind(h) != 0)
3398 		libscf_handle_rebind(h);
3399 
3400 	return (h);
3401 }
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * Call cb for each dependency property group of inst.  cb is invoked with
3405  * a pointer to the scf_propertygroup_t and arg.  If the repository connection
3406  * is broken, returns ECONNABORTED.  If inst is deleted, returns ECANCELED.
3407  * If cb returns non-zero, the walk is stopped and EINTR is returned.
3408  * Otherwise returns 0.
3409  */
3410 int
3411 walk_dependency_pgs(scf_instance_t *inst, callback_t cb, void *arg)
3412 {
3413 	scf_handle_t *h;
3414 	scf_snapshot_t *snap;
3415 	scf_iter_t *iter;
3416 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
3417 	int r;
3418 
3419 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
3420 
3421 	iter = safe_scf_iter_create(h);
3422 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
3423 
3424 	snap = libscf_get_running_snapshot(inst);
3425 
3426 	if (scf_iter_instance_pgs_typed_composed(iter, inst, snap,
3427 	    SCF_GROUP_DEPENDENCY) != 0) {
3428 		scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
3429 		scf_pg_destroy(pg);
3430 		scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3431 		switch (scf_error()) {
3432 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3433 		default:
3434 			return (ECONNABORTED);
3435 
3436 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3437 			return (ECANCELED);
3438 
3439 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3440 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3441 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3442 			assert(0);
3443 			abort();
3444 		}
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	for (;;) {
3448 		r = scf_iter_next_pg(iter, pg);
3449 		if (r == 0)
3450 			break;
3451 		if (r == -1) {
3452 			scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
3453 			scf_pg_destroy(pg);
3454 			scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3455 
3456 			switch (scf_error()) {
3457 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3458 				return (ECONNABORTED);
3459 
3460 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3461 				return (ECANCELED);
3462 
3463 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3464 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3465 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
3466 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3467 			default:
3468 				bad_error("scf_iter_next_pg", scf_error());
3469 			}
3470 		}
3471 
3472 		r = cb(pg, arg);
3473 
3474 		if (r != 0)
3475 			break;
3476 	}
3477 
3478 	scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
3479 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
3480 	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3481 
3482 	return (r == 0 ? 0 : EINTR);
3483 }
3484 
3485 /*
3486  * Call cb for each of the string values of prop.  cb is invoked with
3487  * a pointer to the string and arg.  If the connection to the repository is
3488  * broken, ECONNABORTED is returned.  If the property is deleted, ECANCELED is
3489  * returned.  If the property does not have astring type, EINVAL is returned.
3490  * If cb returns non-zero, the walk is stopped and EINTR is returned.
3491  * Otherwise 0 is returned.
3492  */
3493 int
3494 walk_property_astrings(scf_property_t *prop, callback_t cb, void *arg)
3495 {
3496 	scf_handle_t *h;
3497 	scf_value_t *val;
3498 	scf_iter_t *iter;
3499 	char *buf;
3500 	int r;
3501 	ssize_t sz;
3502 
3503 	if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_ASTRING) != 0) {
3504 		switch (scf_error()) {
3505 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3506 		default:
3507 			return (ECONNABORTED);
3508 
3509 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3510 			return (ECANCELED);
3511 
3512 		case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
3513 			return (EINVAL);
3514 
3515 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3516 			assert(0);
3517 			abort();
3518 		}
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	h = scf_property_handle(prop);
3522 
3523 	val = safe_scf_value_create(h);
3524 	iter = safe_scf_iter_create(h);
3525 
3526 	if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
3527 		scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3528 		scf_value_destroy(val);
3529 		switch (scf_error()) {
3530 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3531 		default:
3532 			return (ECONNABORTED);
3533 
3534 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3535 			return (ECANCELED);
3536 
3537 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3538 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3539 			assert(0);
3540 			abort();
3541 		}
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	buf = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size);
3545 
3546 	for (;;) {
3547 		r = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val);
3548 		if (r < 0) {
3549 			startd_free(buf, max_scf_value_size);
3550 			scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3551 			scf_value_destroy(val);
3552 
3553 			switch (scf_error()) {
3554 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3555 				return (ECONNABORTED);
3556 
3557 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3558 				return (ECANCELED);
3559 
3560 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3561 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3562 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
3563 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3564 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3565 			default:
3566 				bad_error("scf_iter_next_value", scf_error());
3567 			}
3568 		}
3569 		if (r == 0)
3570 			break;
3571 
3572 		sz = scf_value_get_astring(val, buf, max_scf_value_size);
3573 		assert(sz >= 0);
3574 
3575 		r = cb(buf, arg);
3576 
3577 		if (r != 0)
3578 			break;
3579 	}
3580 
3581 	startd_free(buf, max_scf_value_size);
3582 	scf_value_destroy(val);
3583 	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
3584 
3585 	return (r == 0 ? 0 : EINTR);
3586 }
3587 
3588 /*
3589  * Returns 0 or ECONNABORTED.
3590  */
3591 int
3592 libscf_create_self(scf_handle_t *h)
3593 {
3594 	scf_scope_t *scope;
3595 	scf_service_t *svc;
3596 	scf_instance_t *inst;
3597 	instance_data_t idata;
3598 	int ret = 0, r;
3599 	ctid_t ctid;
3600 	uint64_t uint64;
3601 	uint_t count = 0, msecs = ALLOC_DELAY;
3602 
3603 	const char * const startd_svc = "system/svc/restarter";
3604 	const char * const startd_inst = "default";
3605 
3606 	/* If SCF_SERVICE_STARTD changes, our strings must change, too. */
3607 	assert(strcmp(SCF_SERVICE_STARTD,
3608 	    "svc:/system/svc/restarter:default") == 0);
3609 
3610 	scope = safe_scf_scope_create(h);
3611 	svc = safe_scf_service_create(h);
3612 	inst = safe_scf_instance_create(h);
3613 
3614 	if (scf_handle_get_scope(h, SCF_SCOPE_LOCAL, scope) != 0) {
3615 		assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN);
3616 		ret = ECONNABORTED;
3617 		goto out;
3618 	}
3619 
3620 get_svc:
3621 	if (scf_scope_get_service(scope, startd_svc, svc) != 0) {
3622 		switch (scf_error()) {
3623 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3624 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3625 		default:
3626 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
3627 			goto out;
3628 
3629 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
3630 			break;
3631 
3632 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3633 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3634 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3635 			bad_error("scf_scope_get_service", scf_error());
3636 		}
3637 
3638 add_svc:
3639 		if (scf_scope_add_service(scope, startd_svc, svc) != 0) {
3640 			switch (scf_error()) {
3641 			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3642 			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3643 			default:
3644 				ret = ECONNABORTED;
3645 				goto out;
3646 
3647 			case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
3648 				goto get_svc;
3649 
3650 			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3651 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
3652 			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
3653 				uu_warn("Could not create %s: %s\n",
3654 				    SCF_SERVICE_STARTD,
3655 				    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
3656 				goto out;
3657 
3658 			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3659 			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3660 			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3661 				bad_error("scf_scope_add_service", scf_error());
3662 			}
3663 		}
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	if (scf_service_get_instance(svc, startd_inst, NULL) == 0)
3667 		goto out;
3668 
3669 	switch (scf_error()) {
3670 	case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3671 	default:
3672 		ret = ECONNABORTED;
3673 		goto out;
3674 
3675 	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
3676 		break;
3677 
3678 	case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3679 		goto add_svc;
3680 
3681 	case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3682 	case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3683 	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3684 		bad_error("scf_service_get_instance", scf_error());
3685 	}
3686 
3687 add_inst:
3688 	if (scf_service_add_instance(svc, startd_inst, inst) != 0) {
3689 		switch (scf_error()) {
3690 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3691 		default:
3692 			ret = ECONNABORTED;
3693 			goto out;
3694 
3695 		case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
3696 			break;
3697 
3698 		case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
3699 		case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
3700 			uu_die("Could not create %s: %s\n", SCF_SERVICE_STARTD,
3701 			    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
3702 			/* NOTREACHED */
3703 
3704 		case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
3705 			log_error(LOG_NOTICE,
3706 			    "Could not create %s: backend readonly.\n",
3707 			    SCF_SERVICE_STARTD);
3708 			goto out;
3709 
3710 		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
3711 			goto add_svc;
3712 
3713 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3714 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3715 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
3716 			bad_error("scf_service_add_instance", scf_error());
3717 		}
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	/* Set start time. */
3721 	idata.i_fmri = SCF_SERVICE_STARTD;
3722 	idata.i_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE;
3723 	idata.i_next_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE;
3724 set_state:
3725 	switch (r = _restarter_commit_states(h, &idata,
3726 	    RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE, RESTARTER_STATE_NONE,
3727 	    restarter_get_str_short(restarter_str_insert_in_graph))) {
3728 	case 0:
3729 		break;
3730 
3731 	case ENOMEM:
3732 		++count;
3733 		if (count < ALLOC_RETRY) {
3734 			(void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs);
3735 			msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT;
3736 			goto set_state;
3737 		}
3738 
3739 		uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n");
3740 		/* NOTREACHED */
3741 
3742 	case ECONNABORTED:
3743 		ret = ECONNABORTED;
3744 		goto out;
3745 
3746 	case ENOENT:
3747 		goto add_inst;
3748 
3749 	case EPERM:
3750 	case EACCES:
3751 	case EROFS:
3752 		uu_warn("Could not timestamp %s: %s\n", idata.i_fmri,
3753 		    strerror(r));
3754 		break;
3755 
3756 	case EINVAL:
3757 	default:
3758 		bad_error("_restarter_commit_states", r);
3759 	}
3760 
3761 	/* Set general/enabled. */
3762 	ret = libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop(inst, SCF_PG_GENERAL,
3763 	    SCF_PG_GENERAL_TYPE, SCF_PG_GENERAL_FLAGS, SCF_PROPERTY_ENABLED, 1);
3764 	switch (ret) {
3765 	case 0:
3766 	case ECONNABORTED:
3767 	case EPERM:
3768 	case EACCES:
3769 	case EROFS:
3770 		break;
3771 
3772 	case ECANCELED:
3773 		goto add_inst;
3774 
3775 	default:
3776 		bad_error("libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop", ret);
3777 	}
3778 
3779 	ret = libscf_write_start_pid(inst, getpid());
3780 	switch (ret) {
3781 	case 0:
3782 	case ECONNABORTED:
3783 	case EPERM:
3784 	case EACCES:
3785 	case EROFS:
3786 		break;
3787 
3788 	case ECANCELED:
3789 		goto add_inst;
3790 
3791 	default:
3792 		bad_error("libscf_write_start_pid", ret);
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	ctid = proc_get_ctid();
3796 	if (ctid > 0) {
3797 
3798 		uint64 = (uint64_t)ctid;
3799 		ret = libscf_inst_set_count_prop(inst,
3800 		    SCF_PG_RESTARTER, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE,
3801 		    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT, uint64);
3802 
3803 		switch (ret) {
3804 		case 0:
3805 		case ECONNABORTED:
3806 		case EPERM:
3807 		case EACCES:
3808 		case EROFS:
3809 			break;
3810 
3811 		case ECANCELED:
3812 			goto add_inst;
3813 
3814 		default:
3815 			bad_error("libscf_inst_set_count_prop", ret);
3816 		}
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	ret = libscf_note_method_log(inst, LOG_PREFIX_EARLY,
3820 	    STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG);
3821 	if (ret == 0) {
3822 		ret = libscf_note_method_log(inst, LOG_PREFIX_NORMAL,
3823 		    STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG);
3824 	}
3825 
3826 	switch (ret) {
3827 		case 0:
3828 		case ECONNABORTED:
3829 		case EPERM:
3830 		case EACCES:
3831 		case EROFS:
3832 		case EAGAIN:
3833 			break;
3834 
3835 		case ECANCELED:
3836 			goto add_inst;
3837 
3838 		default:
3839 			bad_error("libscf_note_method_log", ret);
3840 	}
3841 
3842 out:
3843 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
3844 	scf_service_destroy(svc);
3845 	scf_scope_destroy(scope);
3846 	return (ret);
3847 }
3848 
3849 /*
3850  * Returns
3851  *   0 - success
3852  *   ENOENT - SCF_SERVICE_STARTD does not exist in repository
3853  *   EPERM
3854  *   EACCES
3855  *   EROFS
3856  */
3857 int
3858 libscf_set_reconfig(int set)
3859 {
3860 	scf_handle_t *h;
3861 	scf_instance_t *inst;
3862 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
3863 	int ret = 0;
3864 
3865 	h = libscf_handle_create_bound_loop();
3866 	inst = safe_scf_instance_create(h);
3867 	pg = safe_scf_pg_create(h);
3868 
3869 again:
3870 	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, SCF_SERVICE_STARTD, NULL, NULL,
3871 	    inst, NULL, NULL,  SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) == -1) {
3872 		switch (scf_error()) {
3873 		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
3874 		default:
3875 			libscf_handle_rebind(h);
3876 			goto again;
3877 
3878 		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
3879 			ret = ENOENT;
3880 			goto reconfig_out;
3881 
3882 		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
3883 		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
3884 		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
3885 			bad_error("scf_handle_decode_fmri", scf_error());
3886 		}
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	ret = libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop(inst, "system", SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK,
3890 	    SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT, "reconfigure", set);
3891 	switch (ret) {
3892 	case 0:
3893 	case EPERM:
3894 	case EACCES:
3895 	case EROFS:
3896 		break;
3897 
3898 	case ECONNABORTED:
3899 		libscf_handle_rebind(h);
3900 		goto again;
3901 
3902 	case ECANCELED:
3903 		ret = ENOENT;
3904 		break;
3905 
3906 	default:
3907 		bad_error("libscf_inst_set_boolean_prop", ret);
3908 	}
3909 
3910 reconfig_out:
3911 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
3912 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
3913 	scf_handle_destroy(h);
3914 	return (ret);
3915 }
3916 
3917 /*
3918  * Set inst->ri_m_inst to the scf instance for inst.  If it has been deleted,
3919  * set inst->ri_mi_deleted to true.  If the repository connection is broken, it
3920  * is rebound with libscf_handle_rebound().
3921  */
3922 void
3923 libscf_reget_instance(restarter_inst_t *inst)
3924 {
3925 	scf_handle_t *h;
3926 	int r;
3927 
3928 	h = scf_instance_handle(inst->ri_m_inst);
3929 
3930 again:
3931 	r = libscf_lookup_instance(inst->ri_i.i_fmri, inst->ri_m_inst);
3932 	switch (r) {
3933 	case 0:
3934 	case ENOENT:
3935 		inst->ri_mi_deleted = (r == ENOENT);
3936 		return;
3937 
3938 	case ECONNABORTED:
3939 		libscf_handle_rebind(h);
3940 		goto again;
3941 
3942 	case EINVAL:
3943 	case ENOTSUP:
3944 	default:
3945 		bad_error("libscf_lookup_instance", r);
3946 	}
3947 }
3948