xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sulogin/sulogin.c (revision 915894ef19890baaed00080f85f6b69e225cda98)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  * Use is subject to license terms.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  *	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T
34  *	All rights reserved.
35  *
36  *	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation.
37  *	All rights reserved.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  *	sulogin - special login program exec'd from init to let user
42  *	come up single user, or go to default init state straight away.
43  *
44  *	Explain the scoop to the user, prompt for an authorized user
45  *	name or ^D and then prompt for password or ^D.  If the password
46  *	is correct, check if the user is authorized, if so enter
47  *	single user. ^D exits sulogin, and init will go to default init state.
48  *
49  *	If /etc/passwd is missing, or there's no entry for root,
50  *	go single user, no questions asked.
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/sysmsg_impl.h>
57 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
58 #include <sys/resource.h>
59 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/stermio.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <termio.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <shadow.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <siginfo.h>
70 #include <utmpx.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <ucontext.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <strings.h>
75 #include <deflt.h>
76 #include <limits.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <crypt.h>
79 #include <auth_attr.h>
80 #include <auth_list.h>
81 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
82 #include <user_attr.h>
83 #include <sys/vt.h>
84 #include <sys/kd.h>
85 
86 /*
87  * Intervals to sleep after failed login
88  */
89 #ifndef SLEEPTIME
90 #define	SLEEPTIME	4	/* sleeptime before login incorrect msg */
91 #endif
92 
93 #define	SLEEPTIME_MAX	5	/* maximum sleeptime */
94 
95 /*
96  *	the name of the file containing the login defaults we deliberately
97  *	use the same file as login(1)
98  */
99 
100 #define	DEFAULT_LOGIN	"/etc/default/login"
101 #define	DEFAULT_SULOGIN	"/etc/default/sulogin"
102 #define	DEFAULT_CONSOLE	"/dev/console"
103 
104 static char	shell[]	= "/sbin/sh";
105 static char	su[]	= "/sbin/su.static";
106 static int	sleeptime	= SLEEPTIME;
107 static int	nchild = 0;
108 static pid_t	pidlist[10];
109 static pid_t	masterpid = 0;
110 static pid_t	originalpid = 0;
111 static struct sigaction	sa;
112 static struct termio	ttymodes;
113 
114 static char	*findttyname(int fd);
115 static char	*stripttyname(char *);
116 static char	*sulogin_getinput(char *, int);
117 static void	noop(int);
118 static void	single(const char *, char *);
119 static void	main_loop(char *, boolean_t);
120 static void	parenthandler();
121 static void	termhandler(int);
122 static void	setupsigs(void);
123 static int	pathcmp(char *, char *);
124 static void	doit(char *, char *);
125 static void	childcleanup(int);
126 
127 #define	ECHOON	0
128 #define	ECHOOFF	1
129 
130 /* ARGSUSED */
131 int
132 main(int argc, char **argv)
133 {
134 	struct spwd	*shpw;
135 	int		passreq = B_TRUE;
136 	int		flags;
137 	int		fd;
138 	char		*infop, *ptr, *p;
139 	pid_t		pid;
140 	int		bufsize;
141 	struct stat	st;
142 	char		cttyname[100];
143 	char		namedlist[500];
144 	char		scratchlist[500];
145 	dev_t		cttyd;
146 
147 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
148 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: must be root\n", argv[0]);
149 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Do the magic to determine the children */
153 	if ((fd = open(SYSMSG, 0)) < 0)
154 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * If the console supports the CIOCTTYCONSOLE ioctl, then fetch
158 	 * its console device list.  If not, then we use the default
159 	 * console name.
160 	 */
161 	if (ioctl(fd, CIOCTTYCONSOLE, &cttyd) == 0) {
162 		if ((bufsize = ioctl(fd, CIOCGETCONSOLE, NULL)) < 0)
163 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
164 
165 		if (bufsize > 0) {
166 			if ((infop = calloc(bufsize, sizeof (char))) == NULL)
167 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
168 
169 			if (ioctl(fd, CIOCGETCONSOLE, infop) < 0)
170 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
171 
172 			(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s %s",
173 			    DEFAULT_CONSOLE, infop);
174 		} else
175 			(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s",
176 			    DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
177 	} else {
178 		(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s",
179 		    DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
180 		cttyd = NODEV;
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The attempt to turn the controlling terminals dev_t into a string
185 	 * may not be successful, thus leaving the variable cttyname as a
186 	 * NULL.  This occurs if during boot we find
187 	 * the root partition (or some other partition)
188 	 * requires manual fsck, thus resulting in sulogin
189 	 * getting invoked.  The ioctl for CIOCTTYCONSOLE
190 	 * called above returned NODEV for cttyd
191 	 * in these cases.  NODEV gets returned when the vnode pointer
192 	 * in our session structure is NULL.  In these cases it
193 	 * must be assumed that the default console is used.
194 	 *
195 	 * See uts/common/os/session.c:cttydev().
196 	 */
197 	(void) strcpy(cttyname, DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
198 	(void) strcpy(scratchlist, namedlist);
199 	ptr = scratchlist;
200 	while (ptr != NULL) {
201 		p = strchr(ptr, ' ');
202 		if (p == NULL) {
203 			if (stat(ptr, &st))
204 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
205 			if (st.st_rdev == cttyd)
206 				(void) strcpy(cttyname, ptr);
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		*p++ = '\0';
210 		if (stat(ptr, &st))
211 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
212 		if (st.st_rdev == cttyd) {
213 			(void) strcpy(cttyname, ptr);
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		ptr = p;
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Use the same value of SLEEPTIME that login(1) uses.  This
221 	 * is obtained by reading the file /etc/default/login using
222 	 * the def*() functions.
223 	 */
224 
225 	if (defopen(DEFAULT_LOGIN) == 0) {
226 
227 		/* ignore case */
228 
229 		flags = defcntl(DC_GETFLAGS, 0);
230 		TURNOFF(flags, DC_CASE);
231 		(void) defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, flags);
232 
233 		if ((ptr = defread("SLEEPTIME=")) != NULL)
234 			sleeptime = atoi(ptr);
235 
236 		if (sleeptime < 0 || sleeptime > SLEEPTIME_MAX)
237 			sleeptime = SLEEPTIME;
238 
239 		(void) defopen(NULL);	/* closes DEFAULT_LOGIN */
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Use our own value of PASSREQ, separate from the one login(1) uses.
244 	 * This is obtained by reading the file /etc/default/sulogin using
245 	 * the def*() functions.
246 	 */
247 
248 	if (defopen(DEFAULT_SULOGIN) == 0) {
249 		if ((ptr = defread("PASSREQ=")) != NULL)
250 			if (strcmp("NO", ptr) == 0)
251 				passreq = B_FALSE;
252 
253 		(void) defopen(NULL);	/* closes DEFAULT_SULOGIN */
254 	}
255 
256 	if (passreq == B_FALSE)
257 		single(shell, NULL);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * if no 'root' entry in /etc/shadow, give maint. mode single
261 	 * user shell prompt
262 	 */
263 	setspent();
264 	if ((shpw = getspnam("root")) == NULL) {
265 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Unable to retrieve `root' entry "
266 		    "in shadow password file ***\n\n");
267 		single(shell, NULL);
268 	}
269 	endspent();
270 	/*
271 	 * if no 'root' entry in /etc/passwd, give maint. mode single
272 	 * user shell prompt
273 	 */
274 	setpwent();
275 	if (getpwnam("root") == NULL) {
276 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Unable to retrieve `root' entry "
277 		    "in password file ***\n\n");
278 		single(shell, NULL);
279 	}
280 	endpwent();
281 	/* process with controlling tty treated special */
282 	if ((pid = fork()) != (pid_t)0) {
283 		if (pid == -1)
284 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
285 		else {
286 			setupsigs();
287 			masterpid = pid;
288 			originalpid = getpid();
289 			/*
290 			 * init() was invoked from a console that was not
291 			 * the default console, nor was it an auxiliary.
292 			 */
293 			if (cttyname[0] == '\0')
294 				termhandler(0);
295 				/* Never returns */
296 
297 			main_loop(cttyname, B_TRUE);
298 			/* Never returns */
299 		}
300 	}
301 	masterpid = getpid();
302 	originalpid = getppid();
303 	pidlist[nchild++] = originalpid;
304 
305 	sa.sa_handler = childcleanup;
306 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
307 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
308 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
309 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
310 	sa.sa_handler = parenthandler;
311 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
312 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
313 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
314 
315 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
316 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
317 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
318 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
319 	/*
320 	 * If there isn't a password on root, then don't permit
321 	 * the fanout capability of sulogin.
322 	 */
323 	if (*shpw->sp_pwdp != '\0') {
324 		ptr = namedlist;
325 		while (ptr != NULL) {
326 			p = strchr(ptr, ' ');
327 			if (p == NULL) {
328 				doit(ptr, cttyname);
329 				break;
330 			}
331 			*p++ = '\0';
332 			doit(ptr, cttyname);
333 			ptr = p;
334 		}
335 	}
336 	if (pathcmp(cttyname, DEFAULT_CONSOLE) != 0) {
337 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)0) {
338 			setupsigs();
339 			main_loop(DEFAULT_CONSOLE, B_FALSE);
340 		} else if (pid == -1)
341 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
342 		pidlist[nchild++] = pid;
343 	}
344 	/*
345 	 * When parent is all done, it pauses until one of its children
346 	 * signals that its time to kill the underpriviledged.
347 	 */
348 	(void) wait(NULL);
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * These flags are taken from stty's "sane" table entries in
355  * usr/src/cmd/ttymon/sttytable.c
356  */
357 #define	SET_IFLAG (BRKINT|IGNPAR|ISTRIP|ICRNL|IXON|IMAXBEL)
358 #define	RESET_IFLAG (IGNBRK|PARMRK|INPCK|INLCR|IGNCR|IUCLC|IXOFF|IXANY)
359 #define	SET_OFLAG (OPOST|ONLCR)
360 #define	RESET_OFLAG (OLCUC|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET|OFILL|OFDEL| \
361 	NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY|FFDLY)
362 #define	SET_LFLAG (ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO|ECHOK|ECHOE|ECHOKE|ECHOCTL)
363 #define	RESET_LFLAG (XCASE|ECHONL|NOFLSH|STFLUSH|STWRAP|STAPPL)
364 
365 /*
366  * Do the equivalent of 'stty sane' on the terminal since we don't know
367  * what state it was in on startup.
368  */
369 static void
370 sanitize_tty(int fd)
371 {
372 	(void) ioctl(fd, TCGETA, &ttymodes);
373 	ttymodes.c_iflag &= ~RESET_IFLAG;
374 	ttymodes.c_iflag |= SET_IFLAG;
375 	ttymodes.c_oflag &= ~RESET_OFLAG;
376 	ttymodes.c_oflag |= SET_OFLAG;
377 	ttymodes.c_lflag &= ~RESET_LFLAG;
378 	ttymodes.c_lflag |= SET_LFLAG;
379 	ttymodes.c_cc[VERASE] = CERASE;
380 	ttymodes.c_cc[VKILL] = CKILL;
381 	ttymodes.c_cc[VQUIT] = CQUIT;
382 	ttymodes.c_cc[VINTR] = CINTR;
383 	ttymodes.c_cc[VEOF] = CEOF;
384 	ttymodes.c_cc[VEOL] = CNUL;
385 	(void) ioctl(fd, TCSETAF, &ttymodes);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Fork a child of sulogin for each of the auxiliary consoles.
390  */
391 static void
392 doit(char *ptr, char *cttyname)
393 {
394 	pid_t	pid;
395 
396 	if (pathcmp(ptr, DEFAULT_CONSOLE) != 0 &&
397 	    pathcmp(ptr, cttyname) != 0) {
398 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)0) {
399 			setupsigs();
400 			main_loop(ptr, B_FALSE);
401 		} else if (pid == -1)
402 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
403 		pidlist[nchild++] = pid;
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 pathcmp(char *adev, char *bdev)
409 {
410 	struct stat	st1;
411 	struct stat	st2;
412 
413 	if (adev == NULL || bdev == NULL)
414 		return (1);
415 
416 	if (strcmp(adev, bdev) == 0)
417 		return (0);
418 
419 	if (stat(adev, &st1) || !S_ISCHR(st1.st_mode))
420 		return (1);
421 
422 	if (stat(bdev, &st2) || !S_ISCHR(st2.st_mode))
423 		return (1);
424 
425 	if (st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev)
426 		return (0);
427 
428 	return (1);
429 }
430 
431 /* Handlers for the children at initialization */
432 static void
433 setupsigs()
434 {
435 	sa.sa_handler = noop;
436 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
437 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
438 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
439 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
440 
441 	sa.sa_handler = termhandler;
442 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
443 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
444 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
445 	(void) sigaction(SIGKILL, &sa, NULL);
446 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 main_loop(char *devname, boolean_t cttyflag)
451 {
452 	int		fd, fb, i;
453 	char		*user = NULL;		/* authorized user */
454 	char		*pass;			/* password from user */
455 	char		*cpass;			/* crypted password */
456 	struct spwd	spwd;
457 	struct spwd	*lshpw;			/* local shadow */
458 	char		shadow[NSS_BUFLEN_SHADOW];
459 	FILE		*sysmsgfd;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
462 		(void) close(i);
463 	if (cttyflag == B_FALSE) {
464 		if (setsid() == -1)
465 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
466 	}
467 	if ((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR)) < 0)
468 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * In system maintenance mode, all virtual console instances
472 	 * of the svc:/system/console-login service are not available
473 	 * any more, and only the system console is available. So here
474 	 * we always switch to the system console in case at the moment
475 	 * the active console isn't it.
476 	 */
477 	(void) ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, 1);
478 
479 	if (fd != 0)
480 		(void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
481 	if (fd != 1)
482 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
483 	if (fd != 2)
484 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
485 	if (fd > 2)
486 		(void) close(fd);
487 
488 	/* Stop progress bar and reset console mode to text */
489 	if ((fb = open("/dev/fb", O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
490 		(void) ioctl(fb, KDSETMODE, KD_RESETTEXT);
491 		(void) close(fb);
492 	}
493 
494 	sysmsgfd = fopen("/dev/sysmsg", "w");
495 
496 	sanitize_tty(fileno(stdin));
497 
498 	for (;;) {
499 		do {
500 			(void) printf("\nEnter user name for system "
501 			    "maintenance (control-d to bypass): ");
502 			user = sulogin_getinput(devname, ECHOON);
503 			if (user == NULL) {
504 				/* signal other children to exit */
505 				(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
506 				/* ^D, so straight to default init state */
507 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
508 			}
509 		} while (user[0] == '\0');
510 		(void) printf("Enter %s password (control-d to bypass): ",
511 		    user);
512 
513 		if ((pass = sulogin_getinput(devname, ECHOOFF)) == NULL) {
514 			/* signal other children to exit */
515 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
516 			/* ^D, so straight to default init state */
517 			free(user);
518 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
519 		}
520 		lshpw = getspnam_r(user, &spwd, shadow, sizeof (shadow));
521 		if (lshpw == NULL) {
522 			/*
523 			 * the user entered doesn't exist, too bad.
524 			 */
525 			goto sorry;
526 		}
527 
528 		/*
529 		 * There is a special case error to catch here:
530 		 * If the password is hashed with an algorithm
531 		 * other than the old unix crypt the call to crypt(3c)
532 		 * could fail if /usr is corrupt or not available
533 		 * since by default /etc/security/crypt.conf will
534 		 * have the crypt_ modules located under /usr/lib.
535 		 * Or it could happen if /etc/security/crypt.conf
536 		 * is corrupted.
537 		 *
538 		 * If this happens crypt(3c) will return NULL and
539 		 * set errno to ELIBACC for the former condition or
540 		 * EINVAL for the latter, in this case we bypass
541 		 * authentication and just verify that the user is
542 		 * authorized.
543 		 */
544 
545 		errno = 0;
546 		cpass = crypt(pass, lshpw->sp_pwdp);
547 		if (((cpass == NULL) && (lshpw->sp_pwdp[0] == '$')) &&
548 		    ((errno == ELIBACC) || (errno == EINVAL))) {
549 			goto checkauth;
550 		} else if ((cpass == NULL) ||
551 		    (strcmp(cpass, lshpw->sp_pwdp) != 0)) {
552 			goto sorry;
553 		}
554 
555 checkauth:
556 		/*
557 		 * There is a special case error here as well.
558 		 * If /etc/user_attr is corrupt, getusernam("root")
559 		 * returns NULL.
560 		 * In this case, we just give access because this is similar
561 		 * to the case of root not existing in /etc/passwd.
562 		 */
563 
564 		if ((getusernam("root") != NULL) &&
565 		    (chkauthattr(MAINTENANCE_AUTH, user) != 1)) {
566 			goto sorry;
567 		}
568 		(void) fprintf(sysmsgfd, "\nsingle-user privilege "
569 		    "assigned to %s on %s.\n", user, devname);
570 		(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
571 		(void) wait(NULL);
572 		free(user);
573 		free(pass);
574 		single(su, devname);
575 		/* single never returns */
576 
577 sorry:
578 		(void) printf("\nLogin incorrect or user %s not authorized\n",
579 		    user);
580 		free(user);
581 		free(pass);
582 		(void) sleep(sleeptime);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * single() - exec shell for single user mode
588  */
589 
590 static void
591 single(const char *cmd, char *ttyn)
592 {
593 	struct utmpx	*u;
594 	char		found = B_FALSE;
595 
596 	if (ttyn == NULL)
597 		ttyn = findttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * utmpx records on the console device are expected to be "console"
601 	 * by other processes, such as dtlogin.
602 	 */
603 	ttyn = stripttyname(ttyn);
604 
605 	/* update the utmpx file. */
606 	while ((u = getutxent()) != NULL) {
607 		if (strcmp(u->ut_line, ttyn) == 0) {
608 			u->ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
609 			u->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
610 			u->ut_pid = getpid();
611 			if (strcmp(u->ut_user, "root") != 0)
612 				(void) strcpy(u->ut_user, "root");
613 			(void) pututxline(u);
614 			found = B_TRUE;
615 			break;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	if (!found) {
619 		struct utmpx entryx;
620 
621 		entryx.ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
622 		entryx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
623 		entryx.ut_pid = getpid();
624 		(void) strcpy(entryx.ut_user, "root");
625 		(void) strcpy(entryx.ut_line, ttyn);
626 		entryx.ut_tv.tv_usec = 0;
627 		entryx.ut_session = 0;
628 		entryx.ut_id[0] = 'c';
629 		entryx.ut_id[1] = 'o';
630 		entryx.ut_id[2] = 's';
631 		entryx.ut_id[3] = 'u';
632 		entryx.ut_syslen = 1;
633 		entryx.ut_host[0] = '\0';
634 		entryx.ut_exit.e_termination = WTERMSIG(0);
635 		entryx.ut_exit.e_exit = WEXITSTATUS(0);
636 		(void) pututxline(&entryx);
637 	}
638 	endutxent();
639 	(void) printf("Entering System Maintenance Mode\n\n");
640 
641 	if (execl(cmd, cmd, "-", (char *)0) < 0)
642 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * sulogin_getinput() - hacked from the standard PAM tty conversation
647  *			function getpassphrase() library version
648  *			so we can distinguish newline and EOF.
649  *		        also don't need this routine to give a prompt.
650  *
651  * returns the password string, or NULL if the used typed EOF.
652  */
653 
654 static char *
655 sulogin_getinput(char *devname, int echooff)
656 {
657 	struct termio	ttyb;
658 	int		c;
659 	FILE		*fi;
660 	static char	input[PASS_MAX + 1];
661 	void		(*saved_handler)();
662 	char		*rval = input;
663 	int		i = 0;
664 
665 	if ((fi = fopen(devname, "r")) == NULL) {
666 		fi = stdin;
667 	}
668 
669 	saved_handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
670 
671 	if (echooff) {
672 		ttyb = ttymodes;
673 		ttyb.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ECHONL);
674 		(void) ioctl(fileno(fi), TCSETAF, &ttyb);
675 	}
676 
677 	/* get characters up to PASS_MAX, but don't overflow */
678 	while ((c = getc(fi)) != '\n' && (c != '\r')) {
679 		if (c == EOF && i == 0) {	/* ^D, no input */
680 			rval = NULL;
681 			break;
682 		}
683 		if (i < PASS_MAX) {
684 			input[i++] = (char)c;
685 		}
686 	}
687 	input[i] = '\0';
688 	(void) fputc('\n', fi);
689 	if (echooff) {
690 		(void) ioctl(fileno(fi), TCSETAW, &ttymodes);
691 	}
692 
693 	if (saved_handler != SIG_ERR)
694 		(void) signal(SIGINT, saved_handler);
695 	return (rval == NULL ? NULL : strdup(rval));
696 }
697 
698 static char *
699 findttyname(int fd)
700 {
701 	char	*ttyn = ttyname(fd);
702 
703 	if (ttyn == NULL)
704 		ttyn = "/dev/???";
705 	else {
706 		/*
707 		 * /dev/syscon and /dev/systty are usually links to
708 		 * /dev/console.  prefer /dev/console.
709 		 */
710 		if (((strcmp(ttyn, "/dev/syscon") == 0) ||
711 		    (strcmp(ttyn, "/dev/systty") == 0)) &&
712 		    access("/dev/console", F_OK))
713 			ttyn = "/dev/console";
714 	}
715 	return (ttyn);
716 }
717 
718 static char *
719 stripttyname(char *ttyn)
720 {
721 	/* saw off the /dev/ */
722 	if (strncmp(ttyn, "/dev/", sizeof ("/dev/") -1) == 0)
723 		return (ttyn + sizeof ("/dev/") - 1);
724 	else
725 		return (ttyn);
726 }
727 
728 
729 /* ARGSUSED */
730 static	void
731 noop(int sig)
732 {
733 	/*
734 	 * This signal handler does nothing except return.  We use it
735 	 * as the signal disposition in this program instead of
736 	 * SIG_IGN so that we do not have to restore the disposition
737 	 * back to SIG_DFL. Instead we allow exec(2) to set the
738 	 * dispostion to SIG_DFL to avoid a race condition.
739 	 */
740 }
741 
742 /* ARGSUSED */
743 static void
744 parenthandler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
745 {
746 	int i;
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * We get here if someone has successfully entered a password
750 	 * from the auxiliary console and is getting the single-user shell.
751 	 * When this happens, the parent needs to kill the children
752 	 * that didn't get the shell.
753 	 *
754 	 */
755 	for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
756 		if (pidlist[i] != si->__data.__proc.__pid)
757 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, pidlist[i], SIGTERM);
758 	}
759 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
760 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
761 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
762 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
763 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
764 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
765 	(void) wait(NULL);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * The master pid will get SIGTERM or SIGHUP from init, and then
770  * has to make sure the shell isn't still running.
771  */
772 
773 /* ARGSUSED */
774 static	void
775 childcleanup(int sig)
776 {
777 	int i;
778 
779 	/* Only need to kill the child that became the shell. */
780 	for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
781 		/* Don't kill grandparent before it's necessary */
782 		if (pidlist[i] != getppid())
783 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, pidlist[i], SIGHUP);
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /* ARGSUSED */
788 static	void
789 termhandler(int sig)
790 {
791 	FILE *fi;
792 	pid_t pid;
793 
794 	/* Processes come here when they fail to receive the password. */
795 	if ((fi = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+")) == NULL)
796 		fi = stdin;
797 	else
798 		setbuf(fi, NULL);
799 	sanitize_tty(fileno(fi));
800 	/* If you're the controlling tty, then just wait */
801 	pid = getpid();
802 	if (pid == originalpid || pid == masterpid) {
803 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
804 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
805 		(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
806 		(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
807 		(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
808 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
809 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
810 		(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
811 		(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
812 		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
813 		(void) wait(NULL);
814 	}
815 	exit(0);
816 }
817