xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/smbsrv/smbd/smbd_main.c (revision 8a2b682e57a046b828f37bcde1776f131ef4629f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
29 #include <sys/corectl.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <wait.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <atomic.h>
40 #include <libscf.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <priv_utils.h>
43 #include <door.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <pthread.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <libscf.h>
48 #include <zone.h>
49 #include <libgen.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 
53 #include <smbsrv/smb_door.h>
54 #include <smbsrv/smb_ioctl.h>
55 #include <smbsrv/string.h>
56 #include <smbsrv/libsmb.h>
57 #include <smbsrv/libsmbns.h>
58 #include <smbsrv/libmlsvc.h>
59 #include "smbd.h"
60 
61 #define	SECSPERMIN			60
62 #define	SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL	10
63 #define	SMBD_REFRESH_INTERVAL		10
64 #define	SMB_DBDIR "/var/smb"
65 
66 static int smbd_daemonize_init(void);
67 static void smbd_daemonize_fini(int, int);
68 static int smb_init_daemon_priv(int, uid_t, gid_t);
69 
70 static int smbd_kernel_bind(void);
71 static void smbd_kernel_unbind(void);
72 static int smbd_already_running(void);
73 
74 static int smbd_service_init(void);
75 static void smbd_service_fini(void);
76 
77 static int smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static void smbd_usage(FILE *fp);
79 
80 static int32_t smbd_gmtoff(void);
81 static void smbd_localtime_init(void);
82 static void *smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg);
83 
84 static void smbd_dyndns_init(void);
85 static void smbd_load_shares(void);
86 static void *smbd_share_loader(void *);
87 
88 static void smbd_refresh_handler(void);
89 
90 static int smbd_kernel_start(void);
91 
92 smbd_t smbd;
93 
94 /*
95  * Use SMF error codes only on return or exit.
96  */
97 int
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 {
100 	sigset_t		set;
101 	uid_t			uid;
102 	int			pfd = -1;
103 	int			sigval;
104 	struct rlimit		rl;
105 	int			orig_limit;
106 
107 #ifdef	FKSMBD
108 	fksmbd_init();
109 #endif
110 	smbd.s_pname = basename(argv[0]);
111 	openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
112 
113 	if (smbd_setup_options(argc, argv) != 0)
114 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
115 
116 	if ((uid = getuid()) != smbd.s_uid) {
117 #ifdef	FKSMBD
118 		/* Can't manipulate privileges in daemonize. */
119 		if (smbd.s_fg == 0) {
120 			smbd.s_fg = 1;
121 			smbd_report("user %d (forced -f)", uid);
122 		}
123 #else	/* FKSMBD */
124 		smbd_report("user %d: %s", uid, strerror(EPERM));
125 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
126 #endif	/* FKSMBD */
127 	}
128 
129 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
130 		smbd_report("Trusted Extensions not supported");
131 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
132 	}
133 
134 	if (smbd_already_running())
135 		return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Raise the file descriptor limit to accommodate simultaneous user
139 	 * authentications/file access.
140 	 */
141 	if ((getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) &&
142 	    (rl.rlim_cur < rl.rlim_max)) {
143 		orig_limit = rl.rlim_cur;
144 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
145 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0)
146 			smbd_report("Failed to raise file descriptor limit"
147 			    " from %d to %d", orig_limit, rl.rlim_cur);
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Block async signals in all threads.
152 	 */
153 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
154 
155 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
156 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
157 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
158 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGPIPE);
159 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
160 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
161 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
162 
163 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
164 
165 	if (smbd.s_fg) {
166 		if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
167 			smbd_report("service initialization failed");
168 			exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
169 		}
170 	} else {
171 		/*
172 		 * "pfd" is a pipe descriptor -- any fatal errors
173 		 * during subsequent initialization of the child
174 		 * process should be written to this pipe and the
175 		 * parent will report this error as the exit status.
176 		 */
177 		pfd = smbd_daemonize_init();
178 
179 		if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
180 			smbd_report("daemon initialization failed");
181 			exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
182 		}
183 
184 		smbd_daemonize_fini(pfd, SMF_EXIT_OK);
185 	}
186 
187 	while (!smbd.s_shutting_down) {
188 		sigval = sigwait(&set);
189 
190 		switch (sigval) {
191 		case -1:
192 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sigwait failed: %s",
193 			    strerror(errno));
194 			break;
195 		case SIGPIPE:
196 			break;
197 
198 		case SIGHUP:
199 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "refresh requested");
200 			smbd_refresh_handler();
201 			break;
202 
203 		case SIGUSR1:
204 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "SIGUSR1 ignored");
205 			break;
206 
207 		default:
208 			/*
209 			 * Typically SIGINT or SIGTERM.
210 			 */
211 			smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
212 			break;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Allow termination signals while shutting down.
218 	 */
219 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
220 
221 	if (smbd.s_fg) {
222 		(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
223 		(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
224 	}
225 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
226 
227 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
228 
229 	smbd_service_fini();
230 	return ((smbd.s_fatal_error) ? SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL : SMF_EXIT_OK);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * This function will fork off a child process,
235  * from which only the child will return.
236  *
237  * Use SMF error codes only on exit.
238  */
239 static int
240 smbd_daemonize_init(void)
241 {
242 	int status, pfds[2];
243 	sigset_t set, oset;
244 	pid_t pid;
245 	int rc;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Reset privileges to the minimum set required. We continue
249 	 * to run as root to create and access files in /var.
250 	 */
251 	rc = smb_init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS, smbd.s_uid, smbd.s_gid);
252 
253 	if (rc != 0) {
254 		smbd_report("insufficient privileges");
255 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Block all signals prior to the fork and leave them blocked in the
260 	 * parent so we don't get in a situation where the parent gets SIGINT
261 	 * and returns non-zero exit status and the child is actually running.
262 	 * In the child, restore the signal mask once we've done our setsid().
263 	 */
264 	(void) sigfillset(&set);
265 	(void) sigdelset(&set, SIGABRT);
266 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
267 
268 	if (pipe(pfds) == -1) {
269 		smbd_report("unable to create pipe");
270 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
271 	}
272 
273 	closelog();
274 
275 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
276 		openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
277 		smbd_report("unable to fork");
278 		closelog();
279 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * If we're the parent process, wait for either the child to send us
284 	 * the appropriate exit status over the pipe or for the read to fail
285 	 * (presumably with 0 for EOF if our child terminated abnormally).
286 	 * If the read fails, exit with either the child's exit status if it
287 	 * exited or with SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL if it died from a fatal signal.
288 	 */
289 	if (pid != 0) {
290 		(void) close(pfds[1]);
291 
292 		if (read(pfds[0], &status, sizeof (status)) == sizeof (status))
293 			_exit(status);
294 
295 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid && WIFEXITED(status))
296 			_exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
297 
298 		_exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
299 	}
300 
301 	openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
302 	(void) setsid();
303 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
304 	(void) chdir("/");
305 	(void) umask(022);
306 	(void) close(pfds[0]);
307 
308 	return (pfds[1]);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * This function is based on __init_daemon_priv() and replaces
313  * __init_daemon_priv() since we want smbd to have all privileges so that it
314  * can execute map/unmap commands with all privileges during share
315  * connection/disconnection.  Unused privileges are disabled until command
316  * execution.  The permitted and the limit set contains all privileges.  The
317  * inheritable set contains no privileges.
318  */
319 
320 static const char root_cp[] = "/core.%f.%t";
321 static const char daemon_cp[] = "/var/tmp/core.%f.%t";
322 
323 static int
324 smb_init_daemon_priv(int flags, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
325 {
326 	priv_set_t *perm = NULL;
327 	int ret = -1;
328 	char buf[1024];
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * This is not a significant failure: it allows us to start programs
332 	 * with sufficient privileges and with the proper uid.   We don't
333 	 * care enough about the extra groups in that case.
334 	 */
335 	if (flags & PU_RESETGROUPS)
336 		(void) setgroups(0, NULL);
337 
338 	if (gid != (gid_t)-1 && setgid(gid) != 0)
339 		goto end;
340 
341 	perm = priv_allocset();
342 	if (perm == NULL)
343 		goto end;
344 
345 	/* E = P */
346 	(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, perm);
347 	(void) setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, perm);
348 
349 	/* Now reset suid and euid */
350 	if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && setreuid(uid, uid) != 0)
351 		goto end;
352 
353 	/* I = 0 */
354 	priv_emptyset(perm);
355 	ret = setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, perm);
356 end:
357 	priv_freeset(perm);
358 
359 	if (core_get_process_path(buf, sizeof (buf), getpid()) == 0 &&
360 	    strcmp(buf, "core") == 0) {
361 
362 		if ((uid == (uid_t)-1 ? geteuid() : uid) == 0) {
363 			(void) core_set_process_path(root_cp, sizeof (root_cp),
364 			    getpid());
365 		} else {
366 			(void) core_set_process_path(daemon_cp,
367 			    sizeof (daemon_cp), getpid());
368 		}
369 	}
370 	(void) setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, 0);
371 
372 	return (ret);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Most privileges, except the ones that are required for smbd, are turn off
377  * in the effective set.  They will be turn on when needed for command
378  * execution during share connection/disconnection.
379  */
380 static void
381 smbd_daemonize_fini(int fd, int exit_status)
382 {
383 	priv_set_t *pset;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Now that we're running, if a pipe fd was specified, write an exit
387 	 * status to it to indicate that our parent process can safely detach.
388 	 * Then proceed to loading the remaining non-built-in modules.
389 	 */
390 	if (fd >= 0)
391 		(void) write(fd, &exit_status, sizeof (exit_status));
392 
393 	(void) close(fd);
394 
395 	pset = priv_allocset();
396 	if (pset == NULL)
397 		return;
398 
399 	priv_basicset(pset);
400 
401 	/* list of privileges for smbd */
402 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_MAC_AWARE);
403 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR);
404 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_PROC_AUDIT);
405 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_CONFIG);
406 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_DEVICES);
407 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_SMB);
408 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_MOUNT);
409 
410 	priv_inverse(pset);
411 
412 	/* turn off unneeded privileges */
413 	(void) setppriv(PRIV_OFF, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, pset);
414 
415 	priv_freeset(pset);
416 
417 	/* reenable core dumps */
418 	__fini_daemon_priv(NULL);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * smbd_service_init
423  */
424 static int
425 smbd_service_init(void)
426 {
427 	static struct dir {
428 		char	*name;
429 		int	perm;
430 	} dir[] = {
431 		{ SMB_DBDIR,	0700 },
432 		{ SMB_CVOL,	0755 },
433 		{ SMB_SYSROOT,	0755 },
434 		{ SMB_SYSTEM32,	0755 },
435 		{ SMB_VSS,	0755 },
436 		{ SMB_PIPE_DIR,	0755 },
437 		{ "/var/smb/lipc", 0755 },
438 	};
439 	int	rc, i;
440 
441 	smbd.s_pid = getpid();
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Stop for a debugger attach here, which is after the
445 	 * fork() etc. in smb_daemonize_init()
446 	 */
447 	if (smbd.s_dbg_stop) {
448 		smbd_report("pid %d stop for debugger attach", smbd.s_pid);
449 		(void) kill(smbd.s_pid, SIGSTOP);
450 	}
451 	smbd_report("smbd starting, pid %d", smbd.s_pid);
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dir)/sizeof (dir[0]); ++i) {
454 		if ((mkdir(dir[i].name, dir[i].perm) < 0) &&
455 		    (errno != EEXIST)) {
456 			smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", dir[i].name,
457 			    strerror(errno));
458 			return (-1);
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * This environment variable tells mech_krb5 to give us
464 	 * MS-compatible behavior.
465 	 */
466 	(void) putenv("MS_INTEROP=1");
467 
468 	if ((rc = smb_ccache_init(SMB_VARRUN_DIR, SMB_CCACHE_FILE)) != 0) {
469 		if (rc == -1)
470 			smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", SMB_VARRUN_DIR,
471 			    strerror(errno));
472 		else
473 			smbd_report("unable to set KRB5CCNAME");
474 		return (-1);
475 	}
476 
477 #ifndef	FKSMBD
478 	/* Upgrade SMF settings, if necessary. */
479 	smb_config_upgrade();
480 #endif
481 
482 	smb_codepage_init();
483 
484 	rc = smbd_cups_init();
485 	if (smb_config_getbool(SMB_CI_PRINT_ENABLE))
486 		smbd_report("print service %savailable", (rc == 0) ? "" : "un");
487 
488 	if (smbd_nicmon_start(SMBD_DEFAULT_INSTANCE_FMRI) != 0)
489 		smbd_report("NIC monitor failed to start");
490 
491 	smbd_dyndns_init();
492 	smb_ipc_init();
493 
494 	if (smb_config_getbool(SMB_CI_NETBIOS_ENABLE) == 0)
495 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services disabled");
496 	else if (smb_netbios_start() != 0)
497 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services failed to start");
498 	else
499 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services started");
500 
501 	smbd.s_secmode = smb_config_get_secmode();
502 	if ((rc = smb_domain_init(smbd.s_secmode)) != 0) {
503 		if (rc == SMB_DOMAIN_NOMACHINE_SID) {
504 			smbd_report(
505 			    "no machine SID: check idmap configuration");
506 			return (-1);
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	if (smbd_dc_monitor_init() != 0)
511 		smbd_report("DC monitor initialization failed %s",
512 		    strerror(errno));
513 
514 	if (smbd_pipesvc_start() != 0) {
515 		smbd_report("pipesvc initialization failed");
516 		return (-1);
517 	}
518 
519 	if (smbd_authsvc_start() != 0) {
520 		smbd_report("authsvc initialization failed");
521 		return (-1);
522 	}
523 
524 	smbd.s_door_srv = smbd_door_start();
525 	if (smbd.s_door_srv < 0) {
526 		smbd_report("door initialization failed %s", strerror(errno));
527 		return (-1);
528 	}
529 
530 	dyndns_update_zones();
531 	smbd_localtime_init();
532 	(void) smb_lgrp_start();
533 	smb_pwd_init(B_TRUE);
534 
535 	if (smb_shr_start() != 0) {
536 		smbd_report("share initialization failed: %s", strerror(errno));
537 		return (-1);
538 	}
539 
540 	smbd.s_door_lmshr = smbd_share_start();
541 	if (smbd.s_door_lmshr < 0)
542 		smbd_report("share initialization failed");
543 
544 	/* Open the driver, load the kernel config. */
545 	if (smbd_kernel_bind() != 0) {
546 		return (-1);
547 	}
548 
549 	smbd_load_shares();
550 	smbd_load_printers();
551 	smbd_spool_start();
552 
553 	smbd.s_initialized = B_TRUE;
554 	smbd_report("service initialized");
555 
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Shutdown smbd and smbsrv kernel services.
561  *
562  * Called only by the main thread.
563  */
564 static void
565 smbd_service_fini(void)
566 {
567 
568 	smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
569 	smbd_report("service shutting down");
570 
571 	smb_kmod_stop();
572 	smb_logon_abort();
573 	smb_lgrp_stop();
574 	smbd_pipesvc_stop();
575 	smbd_door_stop();
576 	smbd_authsvc_stop();
577 	smbd_spool_stop();
578 	smbd_kernel_unbind();
579 	smbd_share_stop();
580 	smb_shr_unload();
581 	smb_shr_stop();
582 	dyndns_stop();
583 	smbd_nicmon_stop();
584 	smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);
585 	smb_pwd_fini();
586 	smb_domain_fini();
587 	mlsvc_fini();
588 	smb_netbios_stop();
589 	smbd_cups_fini();
590 
591 	smbd.s_initialized = B_FALSE;
592 	smbd_report("service terminated");
593 	closelog();
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Called when SMF sends us a SIGHUP.  Update the smbd configuration
598  * from SMF and check for changes that require service reconfiguration.
599  */
600 static void
601 smbd_refresh_handler()
602 {
603 	int new_debug;
604 
605 	if (smbd.s_shutting_down)
606 		return;
607 
608 	smbd.s_refreshes++;
609 
610 	new_debug = smb_config_get_debug();
611 	if (smbd.s_debug || new_debug)
612 		smbd_report("debug=%d", new_debug);
613 	smbd.s_debug = new_debug;
614 
615 	smbd_spool_stop();
616 	smbd_dc_monitor_refresh();
617 	smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Clear the DNS zones for the existing interfaces
621 	 * before updating the NIC interface list.
622 	 */
623 	dyndns_clear_zones();
624 
625 	if (smbd_nicmon_refresh() != 0)
626 		smbd_report("NIC monitor refresh failed");
627 
628 	smb_netbios_name_reconfig();
629 	smb_browser_reconfig();
630 	dyndns_update_zones();
631 
632 	/* This reloads the in-kernel config. */
633 	(void) smbd_kernel_bind();
634 
635 	/* On refresh load share properties only, not the shares themselves */
636 	smb_shr_load_execinfo();
637 
638 	smbd_load_printers();
639 	smbd_spool_start();
640 }
641 
642 void
643 smbd_set_secmode(int secmode)
644 {
645 	switch (secmode) {
646 	case SMB_SECMODE_WORKGRP:
647 	case SMB_SECMODE_DOMAIN:
648 		(void) smb_config_set_secmode(secmode);
649 		smbd.s_secmode = secmode;
650 		break;
651 
652 	default:
653 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security mode: %d", secmode);
654 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "entering maintenance mode");
655 		(void) smb_smf_maintenance_mode();
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * The service is online if initialization is complete and shutdown
661  * has not begun.
662  */
663 boolean_t
664 smbd_online(void)
665 {
666 	return (smbd.s_initialized && !smbd.s_shutting_down);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Wait until the service is online.  Provided for threads that
671  * should wait until the service has been fully initialized before
672  * they start performing operations.
673  */
674 void
675 smbd_online_wait(const char *text)
676 {
677 	while (!smbd_online())
678 		(void) sleep(SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL);
679 
680 	if (text != NULL) {
681 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: online", text);
682 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: online\n", text);
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * If the door has already been opened by another process (non-zero pid
688  * in target), we assume that another smbd is already running.  If there
689  * is a race here, it will be caught later when smbsrv is opened because
690  * only one process is allowed to open the device at a time.
691  */
692 static int
693 smbd_already_running(void)
694 {
695 	door_info_t	info;
696 	char		*door_name;
697 	int		door;
698 
699 	door_name = getenv("SMBD_DOOR_NAME");
700 	if (door_name == NULL)
701 		door_name = SMBD_DOOR_NAME;
702 
703 	if ((door = open(door_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
704 		return (0);
705 
706 	if (door_info(door, &info) < 0)
707 		return (0);
708 
709 	if (info.di_target > 0) {
710 		smbd_report("already running: pid %ld\n", info.di_target);
711 		(void) close(door);
712 		return (1);
713 	}
714 
715 	(void) close(door);
716 	return (0);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * smbd_kernel_bind
721  *
722  * If smbsrv is already bound, reload the configuration and update smbsrv.
723  * Otherwise, open the smbsrv device and start the kernel service.
724  */
725 static int
726 smbd_kernel_bind(void)
727 {
728 	smb_kmod_cfg_t	cfg;
729 	int		rc;
730 
731 	if (smbd.s_kbound) {
732 		smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
733 		smbd_get_authconf(&cfg);
734 		rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
735 		if (rc < 0)
736 			smbd_report("kernel configuration update failed: %s",
737 			    strerror(rc));
738 		return (rc);
739 	}
740 
741 	if (smb_kmod_isbound())
742 		smbd_kernel_unbind();
743 
744 	if ((rc = smb_kmod_bind()) == 0) {
745 		rc = smbd_kernel_start();
746 		if (rc != 0)
747 			smb_kmod_unbind();
748 		else
749 			smbd.s_kbound = B_TRUE;
750 	} else {
751 		smbd_report("kernel bind error: %s", strerror(rc));
752 	}
753 
754 	return (rc);
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 smbd_kernel_start(void)
759 {
760 	smb_kmod_cfg_t	cfg;
761 	int		rc;
762 
763 	smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
764 	smbd_get_authconf(&cfg);
765 	rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
766 	if (rc != 0) {
767 		smbd_report("kernel config ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
768 		return (rc);
769 	}
770 
771 	rc = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(smbd_gmtoff());
772 	if (rc != 0) {
773 		smbd_report("kernel gmtoff ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
774 		return (rc);
775 	}
776 
777 	rc = smb_kmod_start(smbd.s_door_opipe, smbd.s_door_lmshr,
778 	    smbd.s_door_srv);
779 
780 	if (rc != 0) {
781 		smbd_report("kernel start ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
782 		return (rc);
783 	}
784 
785 	return (0);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * smbd_kernel_unbind
790  */
791 static void
792 smbd_kernel_unbind(void)
793 {
794 	smb_kmod_unbind();
795 	smbd.s_kbound = B_FALSE;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Create the Dynamic DNS publisher thread.
800  */
801 static void
802 smbd_dyndns_init(void)
803 {
804 	pthread_t	tid;
805 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
806 	int		rc;
807 
808 	dyndns_start();
809 
810 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
811 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
812 	rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, dyndns_publisher, NULL);
813 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
814 
815 	if (rc != 0)
816 		smbd_report("unable to start dyndns publisher: %s",
817 		    strerror(errno));
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Launches a thread to populate the share cache by share information
822  * stored in sharemgr
823  */
824 static void
825 smbd_load_shares(void)
826 {
827 	pthread_t	tid;
828 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
829 	int		rc;
830 
831 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
832 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
833 	rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, smbd_share_loader, NULL);
834 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
835 
836 	if (rc != 0)
837 		smbd_report("unable to load disk shares: %s", strerror(errno));
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * This wrapper function is used to avoid casting smb_shr_load() in
842  * pthread_create() above. It is called very infrequently.
843  */
844 static void *
845 smbd_share_loader(void *args)
846 {
847 	(void) smb_shr_load(args);
848 	return (NULL);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Initialization of the localtime thread.
853  * Returns 0 on success, an error number if thread creation fails.
854  */
855 
856 static void
857 smbd_localtime_init(void)
858 {
859 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
860 	int		rc;
861 
862 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
863 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
864 	rc = pthread_create(&smbd.s_localtime_tid, &attr,
865 	    smbd_localtime_monitor, NULL);
866 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
867 
868 	if (rc != 0)
869 		smbd_report("unable to monitor localtime: %s", strerror(errno));
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Send local gmtoff to the kernel module one time at startup and each
874  * time it changes (up to twice a year).
875  * Local gmtoff is checked once every 15 minutes since some timezones
876  * are aligned on half and quarter hour boundaries.
877  */
878 /*ARGSUSED*/
879 static void *
880 smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg)
881 {
882 	struct tm local_tm;
883 	time_t secs;
884 	int32_t gmtoff, last_gmtoff = -1;
885 	int timeout;
886 	int error;
887 
888 	smbd_online_wait("smbd_localtime_monitor");
889 
890 	for (;;) {
891 		gmtoff = smbd_gmtoff();
892 
893 		if ((last_gmtoff != gmtoff) && smbd.s_kbound) {
894 			error = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(gmtoff);
895 			if (error != 0)
896 				smbd_report("localtime set failed: %s",
897 				    strerror(error));
898 		}
899 
900 		/*
901 		 * Align the next iteration on a fifteen minute boundary.
902 		 */
903 		secs = time(0);
904 		(void) localtime_r(&secs, &local_tm);
905 		timeout = ((15 - (local_tm.tm_min % 15)) * SECSPERMIN);
906 		(void) sleep(timeout);
907 
908 		last_gmtoff = gmtoff;
909 	}
910 
911 	/*NOTREACHED*/
912 	return (NULL);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * smbd_gmtoff
917  *
918  * Determine offset from GMT. If daylight saving time use altzone,
919  * otherwise use timezone.
920  */
921 static int32_t
922 smbd_gmtoff(void)
923 {
924 	time_t clock_val;
925 	struct tm *atm;
926 	int32_t gmtoff;
927 
928 	(void) time(&clock_val);
929 	atm = localtime(&clock_val);
930 
931 	gmtoff = (atm->tm_isdst) ? altzone : timezone;
932 
933 	return (gmtoff);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Set up configuration options and parse the command line.
938  * This function will determine if we will run as a daemon
939  * or in the foreground.
940  *
941  * Failure to find a uid or gid results in using the default (0).
942  */
943 static int
944 smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[])
945 {
946 	struct passwd *pwd;
947 	struct group *grp;
948 	int c;
949 
950 	if ((pwd = getpwnam("root")) != NULL)
951 		smbd.s_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
952 
953 	if ((grp = getgrnam("sys")) != NULL)
954 		smbd.s_gid = grp->gr_gid;
955 
956 	smbd.s_debug = smb_config_get_debug();
957 	smbd.s_fg = smb_config_get_fg_flag();
958 
959 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":dfs")) != -1) {
960 		switch (c) {
961 		case 'd':
962 			smbd.s_debug++;
963 			break;
964 		case 'f':
965 			smbd.s_fg = 1;
966 			break;
967 		case 's':
968 			smbd.s_dbg_stop = 1;
969 			break;
970 		case ':':
971 		case '?':
972 		default:
973 			smbd_usage(stderr);
974 			return (-1);
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	return (0);
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 smbd_usage(FILE *fp)
983 {
984 	static char *help[] = {
985 		"-d  enable debug messages"
986 		"-f  run program in foreground"
987 	};
988 
989 	int i;
990 
991 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-f]\n", smbd.s_pname);
992 
993 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (help)/sizeof (help[0]); ++i)
994 		(void) fprintf(fp, "    %s\n", help[i]);
995 }
996 
997 void
998 smbd_report(const char *fmt, ...)
999 {
1000 	char buf[128];
1001 	va_list ap;
1002 
1003 	if (fmt == NULL)
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1007 	(void) vsnprintf(buf, 128, fmt, ap);
1008 	va_end(ap);
1009 
1010 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "smbd: %s\n", buf);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Enable libumem debugging by default on DEBUG builds.
1015  */
1016 #ifdef DEBUG
1017 const char *
1018 _umem_debug_init(void)
1019 {
1020 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
1021 }
1022 
1023 const char *
1024 _umem_logging_init(void)
1025 {
1026 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
1027 }
1028 #endif
1029