xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/smbsrv/smbd/smbd_main.c (revision 6faf52448e142b151fa3deade474be359e7c8698)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2022 RackTop Systems, Inc.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
30 #include <sys/corectl.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <strings.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <wait.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <atomic.h>
41 #include <libscf.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <priv_utils.h>
44 #include <door.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <pthread.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <libscf.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <libgen.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 
54 #include <smbsrv/smb_door.h>
55 #include <smbsrv/smb_ioctl.h>
56 #include <smbsrv/string.h>
57 #include <smbsrv/libsmb.h>
58 #include <smbsrv/libsmbns.h>
59 #include <smbsrv/libmlsvc.h>
60 #include "smbd.h"
61 
62 #define	SECSPERMIN			60
63 #define	SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL	10
64 #define	SMBD_REFRESH_INTERVAL		10
65 #define	SMB_DBDIR "/var/smb"
66 
67 static int smbd_daemonize_init(void);
68 static void smbd_daemonize_fini(int, int);
69 static int smb_init_daemon_priv(int, uid_t, gid_t);
70 
71 static int smbd_kernel_bind(void);
72 static void smbd_kernel_unbind(void);
73 static int smbd_already_running(void);
74 
75 static int smbd_service_init(void);
76 static void smbd_service_fini(void);
77 
78 static int smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
79 static void smbd_usage(FILE *fp);
80 
81 static int32_t smbd_gmtoff(void);
82 static void smbd_localtime_init(void);
83 static void *smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg);
84 
85 static void smbd_dyndns_init(void);
86 static void smbd_load_shares(void);
87 static void *smbd_share_loader(void *);
88 
89 static void smbd_refresh_handler(void);
90 
91 static int smbd_kernel_start(void);
92 
93 smbd_t smbd;
94 
95 /*
96  * Use SMF error codes only on return or exit.
97  */
98 int
99 main(int argc, char *argv[])
100 {
101 	sigset_t		set;
102 	uid_t			uid;
103 	int			pfd = -1;
104 	int			sigval;
105 	struct rlimit		rl;
106 	int			orig_limit;
107 
108 #ifdef	FKSMBD
109 	fksmbd_init();
110 #endif
111 	smbd.s_pname = basename(argv[0]);
112 	openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
113 
114 	if (smbd_setup_options(argc, argv) != 0)
115 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
116 
117 	if ((uid = getuid()) != smbd.s_uid) {
118 #ifdef	FKSMBD
119 		/* Can't manipulate privileges in daemonize. */
120 		if (smbd.s_fg == 0) {
121 			smbd.s_fg = 1;
122 			smbd_report("user %d (forced -f)", uid);
123 		}
124 #else	/* FKSMBD */
125 		smbd_report("user %d: %s", uid, strerror(EPERM));
126 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
127 #endif	/* FKSMBD */
128 	}
129 
130 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
131 		smbd_report("Trusted Extensions not supported");
132 		return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
133 	}
134 
135 	if (smbd_already_running())
136 		return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Raise the file descriptor limit to accommodate simultaneous user
140 	 * authentications/file access.
141 	 */
142 	if ((getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) &&
143 	    (rl.rlim_cur < rl.rlim_max)) {
144 		orig_limit = rl.rlim_cur;
145 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
146 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0)
147 			smbd_report("Failed to raise file descriptor limit"
148 			    " from %d to %d", orig_limit, rl.rlim_cur);
149 	}
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Block async signals in all threads.
153 	 */
154 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
155 
156 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
157 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
158 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
159 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGPIPE);
160 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
161 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
162 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
163 
164 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
165 
166 	if (smbd.s_fg) {
167 		if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
168 			smbd_report("service initialization failed");
169 			exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
170 		}
171 	} else {
172 		/*
173 		 * "pfd" is a pipe descriptor -- any fatal errors
174 		 * during subsequent initialization of the child
175 		 * process should be written to this pipe and the
176 		 * parent will report this error as the exit status.
177 		 */
178 		pfd = smbd_daemonize_init();
179 
180 		if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
181 			smbd_report("daemon initialization failed");
182 			exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
183 		}
184 
185 		smbd_daemonize_fini(pfd, SMF_EXIT_OK);
186 	}
187 
188 	while (!smbd.s_shutting_down) {
189 		sigval = sigwait(&set);
190 
191 		switch (sigval) {
192 		case -1:
193 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sigwait failed: %s",
194 			    strerror(errno));
195 			break;
196 		case SIGPIPE:
197 			break;
198 
199 		case SIGHUP:
200 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "refresh requested");
201 			smbd_refresh_handler();
202 			break;
203 
204 		case SIGUSR1:
205 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "SIGUSR1 ignored");
206 			break;
207 
208 		default:
209 			/*
210 			 * Typically SIGINT or SIGTERM.
211 			 */
212 			smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Allow termination signals while shutting down.
219 	 */
220 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
221 
222 	if (smbd.s_fg) {
223 		(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
224 		(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
225 	}
226 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
227 
228 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
229 
230 	smbd_service_fini();
231 	return ((smbd.s_fatal_error) ? SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL : SMF_EXIT_OK);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * This function will fork off a child process,
236  * from which only the child will return.
237  *
238  * Use SMF error codes only on exit.
239  */
240 static int
241 smbd_daemonize_init(void)
242 {
243 	int status, pfds[2];
244 	sigset_t set, oset;
245 	pid_t pid;
246 	int rc;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Reset privileges to the minimum set required. We continue
250 	 * to run as root to create and access files in /var.
251 	 */
252 	rc = smb_init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS, smbd.s_uid, smbd.s_gid);
253 
254 	if (rc != 0) {
255 		smbd_report("insufficient privileges");
256 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
257 	}
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Block all signals prior to the fork and leave them blocked in the
261 	 * parent so we don't get in a situation where the parent gets SIGINT
262 	 * and returns non-zero exit status and the child is actually running.
263 	 * In the child, restore the signal mask once we've done our setsid().
264 	 */
265 	(void) sigfillset(&set);
266 	(void) sigdelset(&set, SIGABRT);
267 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
268 
269 	if (pipe(pfds) == -1) {
270 		smbd_report("unable to create pipe");
271 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
272 	}
273 
274 	closelog();
275 
276 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
277 		openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
278 		smbd_report("unable to fork");
279 		closelog();
280 		exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
281 	}
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * If we're the parent process, wait for either the child to send us
285 	 * the appropriate exit status over the pipe or for the read to fail
286 	 * (presumably with 0 for EOF if our child terminated abnormally).
287 	 * If the read fails, exit with either the child's exit status if it
288 	 * exited or with SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL if it died from a fatal signal.
289 	 */
290 	if (pid != 0) {
291 		(void) close(pfds[1]);
292 
293 		if (read(pfds[0], &status, sizeof (status)) == sizeof (status))
294 			_exit(status);
295 
296 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid && WIFEXITED(status))
297 			_exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
298 
299 		_exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
300 	}
301 
302 	openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
303 	(void) setsid();
304 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
305 	(void) chdir("/");
306 	(void) umask(022);
307 	(void) close(pfds[0]);
308 
309 	return (pfds[1]);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * This function is based on __init_daemon_priv() and replaces
314  * __init_daemon_priv() since we want smbd to have all privileges so that it
315  * can execute map/unmap commands with all privileges during share
316  * connection/disconnection.  Unused privileges are disabled until command
317  * execution.  The permitted and the limit set contains all privileges.  The
318  * inheritable set contains no privileges.
319  */
320 
321 static const char root_cp[] = "/core.%f.%t";
322 static const char daemon_cp[] = "/var/tmp/core.%f.%t";
323 
324 static int
325 smb_init_daemon_priv(int flags, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
326 {
327 	priv_set_t *perm = NULL;
328 	int ret = -1;
329 	char buf[1024];
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * This is not a significant failure: it allows us to start programs
333 	 * with sufficient privileges and with the proper uid.   We don't
334 	 * care enough about the extra groups in that case.
335 	 */
336 	if (flags & PU_RESETGROUPS)
337 		(void) setgroups(0, NULL);
338 
339 	if (gid != (gid_t)-1 && setgid(gid) != 0)
340 		goto end;
341 
342 	perm = priv_allocset();
343 	if (perm == NULL)
344 		goto end;
345 
346 	/* E = P */
347 	(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, perm);
348 	(void) setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, perm);
349 
350 	/* Now reset suid and euid */
351 	if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && setreuid(uid, uid) != 0)
352 		goto end;
353 
354 	/* I = 0 */
355 	priv_emptyset(perm);
356 	ret = setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, perm);
357 end:
358 	priv_freeset(perm);
359 
360 	if (core_get_process_path(buf, sizeof (buf), getpid()) == 0 &&
361 	    strcmp(buf, "core") == 0) {
362 
363 		if ((uid == (uid_t)-1 ? geteuid() : uid) == 0) {
364 			(void) core_set_process_path(root_cp, sizeof (root_cp),
365 			    getpid());
366 		} else {
367 			(void) core_set_process_path(daemon_cp,
368 			    sizeof (daemon_cp), getpid());
369 		}
370 	}
371 	(void) setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, 0);
372 
373 	return (ret);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Most privileges, except the ones that are required for smbd, are turn off
378  * in the effective set.  They will be turn on when needed for command
379  * execution during share connection/disconnection.
380  */
381 static void
382 smbd_daemonize_fini(int fd, int exit_status)
383 {
384 	priv_set_t *pset;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Now that we're running, if a pipe fd was specified, write an exit
388 	 * status to it to indicate that our parent process can safely detach.
389 	 * Then proceed to loading the remaining non-built-in modules.
390 	 */
391 	if (fd >= 0)
392 		(void) write(fd, &exit_status, sizeof (exit_status));
393 
394 	(void) close(fd);
395 
396 	pset = priv_allocset();
397 	if (pset == NULL)
398 		return;
399 
400 	priv_basicset(pset);
401 
402 	/* list of privileges for smbd */
403 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_MAC_AWARE);
404 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR);
405 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_PROC_AUDIT);
406 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_CONFIG);
407 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_DEVICES);
408 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_SMB);
409 	(void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_MOUNT);
410 
411 	priv_inverse(pset);
412 
413 	/* turn off unneeded privileges */
414 	(void) setppriv(PRIV_OFF, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, pset);
415 
416 	priv_freeset(pset);
417 
418 	/* reenable core dumps */
419 	__fini_daemon_priv(NULL);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * smbd_service_init
424  */
425 static int
426 smbd_service_init(void)
427 {
428 	static struct dir {
429 		char	*name;
430 		int	perm;
431 	} dir[] = {
432 		{ SMB_DBDIR,	0700 },
433 		{ SMB_CVOL,	0755 },
434 		{ SMB_SYSROOT,	0755 },
435 		{ SMB_SYSTEM32,	0755 },
436 		{ SMB_VSS,	0755 },
437 		{ SMB_PIPE_DIR,	0755 },
438 		{ "/var/smb/lipc", 0755 },
439 	};
440 	int	rc, i;
441 
442 	smbd.s_pid = getpid();
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Stop for a debugger attach here, which is after the
446 	 * fork() etc. in smb_daemonize_init()
447 	 */
448 	if (smbd.s_dbg_stop) {
449 		smbd_report("pid %d stop for debugger attach", smbd.s_pid);
450 		(void) kill(smbd.s_pid, SIGSTOP);
451 	}
452 	smbd_report("smbd starting, pid %d", smbd.s_pid);
453 
454 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dir)/sizeof (dir[0]); ++i) {
455 		if ((mkdir(dir[i].name, dir[i].perm) < 0) &&
456 		    (errno != EEXIST)) {
457 			smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", dir[i].name,
458 			    strerror(errno));
459 			return (-1);
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * This environment variable tells mech_krb5 to give us
465 	 * MS-compatible behavior.
466 	 */
467 	(void) putenv("MS_INTEROP=1");
468 
469 	if ((rc = smb_ccache_init(SMB_VARRUN_DIR, SMB_CCACHE_FILE)) != 0) {
470 		if (rc == -1)
471 			smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", SMB_VARRUN_DIR,
472 			    strerror(errno));
473 		else
474 			smbd_report("unable to set KRB5CCNAME");
475 		return (-1);
476 	}
477 
478 #ifndef	FKSMBD
479 	/* Upgrade SMF settings, if necessary. */
480 	smb_config_upgrade();
481 #endif
482 
483 	smb_codepage_init();
484 
485 	rc = smbd_cups_init();
486 	if (smb_config_getbool(SMB_CI_PRINT_ENABLE))
487 		smbd_report("print service %savailable", (rc == 0) ? "" : "un");
488 
489 	if (smbd_nicmon_start(SMBD_DEFAULT_INSTANCE_FMRI) != 0)
490 		smbd_report("NIC monitor failed to start");
491 
492 	smbd_dyndns_init();
493 	smb_ipc_init();
494 
495 	if (smb_config_getbool(SMB_CI_NETBIOS_ENABLE) == 0)
496 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services disabled");
497 	else if (smb_netbios_start() != 0)
498 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services failed to start");
499 	else
500 		smbd_report("NetBIOS services started");
501 
502 	smbd.s_secmode = smb_config_get_secmode();
503 	if ((rc = smb_domain_init(smbd.s_secmode)) != 0) {
504 		if (rc == SMB_DOMAIN_NOMACHINE_SID) {
505 			smbd_report(
506 			    "no machine SID: check idmap configuration");
507 			return (-1);
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	if (smbd_dc_monitor_init() != 0)
512 		smbd_report("DC monitor initialization failed %s",
513 		    strerror(errno));
514 
515 	if (smbd_pipesvc_start() != 0) {
516 		smbd_report("pipesvc initialization failed");
517 		return (-1);
518 	}
519 
520 	if (smbd_authsvc_start() != 0) {
521 		smbd_report("authsvc initialization failed");
522 		return (-1);
523 	}
524 
525 	smbd.s_door_srv = smbd_door_start();
526 	if (smbd.s_door_srv < 0) {
527 		smbd_report("door initialization failed %s", strerror(errno));
528 		return (-1);
529 	}
530 
531 	dyndns_update_zones();
532 	smbd_localtime_init();
533 	(void) smb_lgrp_start();
534 	smb_pwd_init(B_TRUE);
535 
536 	if (smb_shr_start() != 0) {
537 		smbd_report("share initialization failed: %s", strerror(errno));
538 		return (-1);
539 	}
540 
541 	smbd.s_door_lmshr = smbd_share_start();
542 	if (smbd.s_door_lmshr < 0)
543 		smbd_report("share initialization failed");
544 
545 	/* Open the driver, load the kernel config. */
546 	if (smbd_kernel_bind() != 0) {
547 		return (-1);
548 	}
549 
550 	smbd_load_shares();
551 	smbd_load_printers();
552 	smbd_spool_start();
553 
554 	smbd.s_initialized = B_TRUE;
555 	smbd_report("service initialized");
556 
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Shutdown smbd and smbsrv kernel services.
562  *
563  * Called only by the main thread.
564  */
565 static void
566 smbd_service_fini(void)
567 {
568 
569 	smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
570 	smbd_report("service shutting down");
571 
572 	smb_kmod_stop();
573 	smb_logon_abort();
574 	smb_lgrp_stop();
575 	smbd_pipesvc_stop();
576 	smbd_door_stop();
577 	smbd_authsvc_stop();
578 	smbd_spool_stop();
579 	smbd_kernel_unbind();
580 	smbd_share_stop();
581 	smb_shr_unload();
582 	smb_shr_stop();
583 	dyndns_stop();
584 	smbd_nicmon_stop();
585 	smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);
586 	smb_pwd_fini();
587 	smb_domain_fini();
588 	mlsvc_fini();
589 	smb_netbios_stop();
590 	smbd_cups_fini();
591 
592 	smbd.s_initialized = B_FALSE;
593 	smbd_report("service terminated");
594 	closelog();
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Called when SMF sends us a SIGHUP.  Update the smbd configuration
599  * from SMF and check for changes that require service reconfiguration.
600  */
601 static void
602 smbd_refresh_handler()
603 {
604 	int new_debug;
605 
606 	if (smbd.s_shutting_down)
607 		return;
608 
609 	smbd.s_refreshes++;
610 
611 	new_debug = smb_config_get_debug();
612 	if (smbd.s_debug || new_debug)
613 		smbd_report("debug=%d", new_debug);
614 	smbd.s_debug = new_debug;
615 
616 	smbd_spool_stop();
617 	smbd_dc_monitor_refresh();
618 	smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Clear the DNS zones for the existing interfaces
622 	 * before updating the NIC interface list.
623 	 */
624 	dyndns_clear_zones();
625 
626 	if (smbd_nicmon_refresh() != 0)
627 		smbd_report("NIC monitor refresh failed");
628 
629 	smb_netbios_name_reconfig();
630 	smb_browser_reconfig();
631 	dyndns_update_zones();
632 
633 	/* This reloads the in-kernel config. */
634 	(void) smbd_kernel_bind();
635 
636 	/* On refresh load share properties only, not the shares themselves */
637 	smb_shr_load_execinfo();
638 
639 	smbd_load_printers();
640 	smbd_spool_start();
641 }
642 
643 void
644 smbd_set_secmode(int secmode)
645 {
646 	switch (secmode) {
647 	case SMB_SECMODE_WORKGRP:
648 	case SMB_SECMODE_DOMAIN:
649 		(void) smb_config_set_secmode(secmode);
650 		smbd.s_secmode = secmode;
651 		break;
652 
653 	default:
654 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security mode: %d", secmode);
655 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "entering maintenance mode");
656 		(void) smb_smf_maintenance_mode();
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * The service is online if initialization is complete and shutdown
662  * has not begun.
663  */
664 boolean_t
665 smbd_online(void)
666 {
667 	return (smbd.s_initialized && !smbd.s_shutting_down);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Wait until the service is online.  Provided for threads that
672  * should wait until the service has been fully initialized before
673  * they start performing operations.
674  */
675 void
676 smbd_online_wait(const char *text)
677 {
678 	while (!smbd_online())
679 		(void) sleep(SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL);
680 
681 	if (text != NULL) {
682 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: online", text);
683 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: online\n", text);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * If the door has already been opened by another process (non-zero pid
689  * in target), we assume that another smbd is already running.  If there
690  * is a race here, it will be caught later when smbsrv is opened because
691  * only one process is allowed to open the device at a time.
692  */
693 static int
694 smbd_already_running(void)
695 {
696 	door_info_t	info;
697 	char		*door_name;
698 	int		door;
699 
700 	door_name = getenv("SMBD_DOOR_NAME");
701 	if (door_name == NULL)
702 		door_name = SMBD_DOOR_NAME;
703 
704 	if ((door = open(door_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
705 		return (0);
706 
707 	if (door_info(door, &info) < 0)
708 		return (0);
709 
710 	if (info.di_target > 0) {
711 		smbd_report("already running: pid %ld\n", info.di_target);
712 		(void) close(door);
713 		return (1);
714 	}
715 
716 	(void) close(door);
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * smbd_kernel_bind
722  *
723  * If smbsrv is already bound, reload the configuration and update smbsrv.
724  * Otherwise, open the smbsrv device and start the kernel service.
725  */
726 static int
727 smbd_kernel_bind(void)
728 {
729 	smb_kmod_cfg_t	cfg;
730 	int		rc;
731 
732 	if (smbd.s_kbound) {
733 		smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
734 		smbd_get_authconf(&cfg);
735 		rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
736 		if (rc < 0)
737 			smbd_report("kernel configuration update failed: %s",
738 			    strerror(rc));
739 		return (rc);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (smb_kmod_isbound())
743 		smbd_kernel_unbind();
744 
745 	if ((rc = smb_kmod_bind(B_TRUE)) == 0) {
746 		rc = smbd_kernel_start();
747 		if (rc != 0)
748 			smb_kmod_unbind();
749 		else
750 			smbd.s_kbound = B_TRUE;
751 	} else {
752 		smbd_report("kernel bind error: %s", strerror(rc));
753 	}
754 
755 	return (rc);
756 }
757 
758 static int
759 smbd_kernel_start(void)
760 {
761 	smb_kmod_cfg_t	cfg;
762 	int		rc;
763 
764 	smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
765 	smbd_get_authconf(&cfg);
766 	rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
767 	if (rc != 0) {
768 		smbd_report("kernel config ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
769 		return (rc);
770 	}
771 
772 	rc = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(smbd_gmtoff());
773 	if (rc != 0) {
774 		smbd_report("kernel gmtoff ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
775 		return (rc);
776 	}
777 
778 	rc = smb_kmod_start(smbd.s_door_opipe, smbd.s_door_lmshr,
779 	    smbd.s_door_srv);
780 
781 	if (rc != 0) {
782 		smbd_report("kernel start ioctl error: %s", strerror(rc));
783 		return (rc);
784 	}
785 
786 	return (0);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * smbd_kernel_unbind
791  */
792 static void
793 smbd_kernel_unbind(void)
794 {
795 	smb_kmod_unbind();
796 	smbd.s_kbound = B_FALSE;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Create the Dynamic DNS publisher thread.
801  */
802 static void
803 smbd_dyndns_init(void)
804 {
805 	pthread_t	tid;
806 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
807 	int		rc;
808 
809 	dyndns_start();
810 
811 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
812 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
813 	rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, dyndns_publisher, NULL);
814 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
815 
816 	if (rc != 0)
817 		smbd_report("unable to start dyndns publisher: %s",
818 		    strerror(errno));
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Launches a thread to populate the share cache by share information
823  * stored in sharemgr
824  */
825 static void
826 smbd_load_shares(void)
827 {
828 	pthread_t	tid;
829 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
830 	int		rc;
831 
832 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
833 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
834 	rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, smbd_share_loader, NULL);
835 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
836 
837 	if (rc != 0)
838 		smbd_report("unable to load disk shares: %s", strerror(errno));
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * This wrapper function is used to avoid casting smb_shr_load() in
843  * pthread_create() above. It is called very infrequently.
844  */
845 static void *
846 smbd_share_loader(void *args)
847 {
848 	(void) smb_shr_load(args);
849 	return (NULL);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Initialization of the localtime thread.
854  * Returns 0 on success, an error number if thread creation fails.
855  */
856 
857 static void
858 smbd_localtime_init(void)
859 {
860 	pthread_attr_t	attr;
861 	int		rc;
862 
863 	(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
864 	(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
865 	rc = pthread_create(&smbd.s_localtime_tid, &attr,
866 	    smbd_localtime_monitor, NULL);
867 	(void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
868 
869 	if (rc != 0)
870 		smbd_report("unable to monitor localtime: %s", strerror(errno));
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Send local gmtoff to the kernel module one time at startup and each
875  * time it changes (up to twice a year).
876  * Local gmtoff is checked once every 15 minutes since some timezones
877  * are aligned on half and quarter hour boundaries.
878  */
879 /*ARGSUSED*/
880 static void *
881 smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg)
882 {
883 	struct tm local_tm;
884 	time_t secs;
885 	int32_t gmtoff, last_gmtoff = -1;
886 	int timeout;
887 	int error;
888 
889 	smbd_online_wait("smbd_localtime_monitor");
890 
891 	for (;;) {
892 		gmtoff = smbd_gmtoff();
893 
894 		if ((last_gmtoff != gmtoff) && smbd.s_kbound) {
895 			error = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(gmtoff);
896 			if (error != 0)
897 				smbd_report("localtime set failed: %s",
898 				    strerror(error));
899 		}
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Align the next iteration on a fifteen minute boundary.
903 		 */
904 		secs = time(0);
905 		(void) localtime_r(&secs, &local_tm);
906 		timeout = ((15 - (local_tm.tm_min % 15)) * SECSPERMIN);
907 		(void) sleep(timeout);
908 
909 		last_gmtoff = gmtoff;
910 	}
911 
912 	/*NOTREACHED*/
913 	return (NULL);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * smbd_gmtoff
918  *
919  * Determine offset from GMT. If daylight saving time use altzone,
920  * otherwise use timezone.
921  */
922 static int32_t
923 smbd_gmtoff(void)
924 {
925 	time_t clock_val;
926 	struct tm *atm;
927 	int32_t gmtoff;
928 
929 	(void) time(&clock_val);
930 	atm = localtime(&clock_val);
931 
932 	gmtoff = (atm->tm_isdst) ? altzone : timezone;
933 
934 	return (gmtoff);
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Set up configuration options and parse the command line.
939  * This function will determine if we will run as a daemon
940  * or in the foreground.
941  *
942  * Failure to find a uid or gid results in using the default (0).
943  */
944 static int
945 smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[])
946 {
947 	struct passwd *pwd;
948 	struct group *grp;
949 	int c;
950 
951 	if ((pwd = getpwnam("root")) != NULL)
952 		smbd.s_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
953 
954 	if ((grp = getgrnam("sys")) != NULL)
955 		smbd.s_gid = grp->gr_gid;
956 
957 	smbd.s_debug = smb_config_get_debug();
958 	smbd.s_fg = smb_config_get_fg_flag();
959 
960 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":dfs")) != -1) {
961 		switch (c) {
962 		case 'd':
963 			smbd.s_debug++;
964 			break;
965 		case 'f':
966 			smbd.s_fg = 1;
967 			break;
968 		case 's':
969 			smbd.s_dbg_stop = 1;
970 			break;
971 		case ':':
972 		case '?':
973 		default:
974 			smbd_usage(stderr);
975 			return (-1);
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	return (0);
980 }
981 
982 static void
983 smbd_usage(FILE *fp)
984 {
985 	static char *help[] = {
986 		"-d  enable debug messages"
987 		"-f  run program in foreground"
988 	};
989 
990 	int i;
991 
992 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-f]\n", smbd.s_pname);
993 
994 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (help)/sizeof (help[0]); ++i)
995 		(void) fprintf(fp, "    %s\n", help[i]);
996 }
997 
998 void
999 smbd_report(const char *fmt, ...)
1000 {
1001 	char buf[128];
1002 	va_list ap;
1003 
1004 	if (fmt == NULL)
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1008 	(void) vsnprintf(buf, 128, fmt, ap);
1009 	va_end(ap);
1010 
1011 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "smbd: %s\n", buf);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Once we're out of memory, we're not likely to recover
1016  * without a restart. Let SMF restart this service.
1017  */
1018 void
1019 smbd_nomem(void)
1020 {
1021 	smbd_report(strerror(ENOMEM));
1022 	if (smbd.s_debug)
1023 		abort();
1024 	exit(1);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Enable libumem debugging by default on DEBUG builds.
1029  */
1030 #ifdef DEBUG
1031 const char *
1032 _umem_debug_init(void)
1033 {
1034 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
1035 }
1036 
1037 const char *
1038 _umem_logging_init(void)
1039 {
1040 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
1041 }
1042 #endif
1043