xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/yacc/common/y1.c (revision d48be21240dfd051b689384ce2b23479d757f2d8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /* Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
27 /* All Rights Reserved */
28 
29 #include "dextern.h"
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/errno.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <locale.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>	/* For error() */
35 
36 static void mktbls(void);
37 static void others(void);
38 static void summary(void);
39 static wchar_t *chcopy(wchar_t *, wchar_t *);
40 static int setunion(int *, int *);
41 static void prlook(LOOKSETS *);
42 static void cpres(void);
43 static void cpfir(void);
44 static void cempty(void);
45 static void stagen(void);
46 static LOOKSETS *flset(LOOKSETS *);
47 static void exp_lkst(void);
48 static void exp_wsets(void);
49 static void exp_states(void);
50 static void exp_psmem(void);
51 
52 	/* lookahead computations */
53 
54 int TBITSET;
55 static int tbitset;	/* size of lookahead sets */
56 LOOKSETS *lkst;
57 static int lsetsize;
58 
59 static int nlset = 0;	/* next lookahead set index */
60 int nolook = 0;		/* flag to suppress lookahead computations */
61 static LOOKSETS clset;  /* temporary storage for lookahead computations */
62 
63 static ITEM *psmem, *zzmemsz;
64 static int new_pstsize = PSTSIZE;
65 
66 	/* working set computations */
67 
68 WSET *wsets;
69 int cwp;
70 static int wsetsz = 0;		/* number of WSET items in wsets block */
71 
72 	/* state information */
73 
74 int nstate = 0;			/* number of states */
75 static int nstatesz = NSTATES;	/* number of state space allocated	*/
76 ITEM **pstate;			/* ptr to descriptions of the states	*/
77 int *tystate;			/* contains type info about the states	*/
78 int *indgo;			/* index to the stored goto table	*/
79 static int *tmp_lset;
80 static int *tstates;		/* states generated by terminal gotos	*/
81 static int *ntstates;		/* states generated by non-term gotos	*/
82 static int *mstates;		/* chain of overflows of term/nonterm	*/
83 				/* generation lists			*/
84 
85 	/* storage for the actions in the parser */
86 
87 int *amem, *memp;		/* next free action table position */
88 int new_actsize = ACTSIZE;
89 
90 	/* other storage areas */
91 
92 int *temp1;		/* temp storate, indexed by terms+ntokens or states */
93 int lineno = 0;		/* current input line number */
94 int size;
95 static int fatfl = 1;	/* if on, error is fatal */
96 static int nerrors = 0;	/* number of errors */
97 
98 	/* storage for information about the nonterminals */
99 
100 static int ***pres;		/* vector of pointers to productions	*/
101 				/* yielding each nonterminal		*/
102 static LOOKSETS **pfirst;	/* vector of pointers to first sets for	*/
103 				/* each nonterminal			*/
104 static int *pempty;		/* vector of nonterminals nontrivially	*/
105 				/* deriving e				*/
106 extern int nprodsz;
107 
108 int
109 main(int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
112 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
113 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
114 #endif
115 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
116 
117 	setup(argc, argv);		/* initialize and read productions */
118 	TBITSET = NWORDS(ntoksz*LKFACTOR);
119 	tbitset = NWORDS(ntokens*LKFACTOR);
120 	mktbls();
121 	cpres();	/* make table of which productions yield a */
122 			/* given nonterminal */
123 	cempty();	/* make a table of which nonterminals can match	*/
124 			/* the empty string */
125 	cpfir();	/* make a table of firsts of nonterminals */
126 	stagen();	/* generate the states	*/
127 	output();	/* write the states and the tables */
128 	go2out();
129 	hideprod();
130 	summary();
131 	callopt();
132 	others();
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 
137 static void
138 mktbls(void)
139 {
140 	int i;
141 
142 	size = ntoksz + nnontersz +1;
143 	if (size < nstatesz)
144 		size = nstatesz;
145 	if (size < new_memsize)
146 		size = new_memsize;
147 
148 	amem = (int *) malloc(sizeof (int) * new_actsize);
149 	psmem = (ITEM *) malloc(sizeof (ITEM) * new_pstsize);
150 	if ((psmem == NULL) || (amem == NULL))
151 /*
152  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
153  *	This message is passed to error() function.
154  *	This error happens when yacc could not allocate
155  *	initial memory to be used for internal tables.
156  *
157  *	You may just translate this as:
158  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
159  */
160 		error(gettext(
161 		"couldn't allocate initial table"));
162 	zzmemsz = psmem;
163 	memp = amem;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * For lkst
167 	 */
168 #define	INIT_LSIZE	nnontersz * LKFACTOR
169 
170 	tmp_lset = (int *)
171 	    calloc((size_t)(TBITSET * (INIT_LSIZE+1)), sizeof (int));
172 	if (tmp_lset == NULL)
173 /*
174  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
175  *	This message is passed to error() function.
176  *	Yacc could not allocate memory for table named lookset.
177  *	Do not translate 'lookset'.
178  *
179  *	You may just translate this as:
180  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
181  */
182 		error(gettext(
183 		"could not allocate lookset array"));
184 	lkst = (LOOKSETS *) malloc(sizeof (LOOKSETS) * (INIT_LSIZE + 1));
185 	for (i = 0; i <= INIT_LSIZE; ++i)
186 		lkst[i].lset = tmp_lset + TBITSET * i;
187 	tmp_lset = NULL;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * For wsets
191 	 */
192 	tmp_lset = (int *)
193 	    calloc((size_t)(TBITSET * (nnontersz+1)), sizeof (int));
194 	if (tmp_lset == NULL)
195 		error(gettext(
196 		"could not allocate lookset array"));
197 	wsets = (WSET *) malloc(sizeof (WSET) * (nnontersz + 1));
198 	for (i = 0; i <= nnontersz; ++i)
199 		wsets[i].ws.lset = tmp_lset + TBITSET * i;
200 	tmp_lset = NULL;
201 
202 	clset.lset = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*TBITSET);
203 	tstates = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*(ntoksz + 1));
204 	ntstates = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*(nnontersz + 1));
205 	temp1 = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*size);
206 	pres = (int ***)malloc(sizeof (int **)*(nnontersz + 2));
207 	pfirst = (LOOKSETS **)malloc(sizeof (LOOKSETS *)*(nnontersz + 2));
208 	pempty = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*(nnontersz + 1));
209 
210 	pstate = (ITEM **)malloc(sizeof (ITEM *)*(nstatesz+2));
211 	tystate = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
212 	indgo = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
213 	mstates = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
214 	defact = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
215 
216 	if ((lkst == NULL) || (wsets == NULL) || (tstates == NULL) ||
217 	    (ntstates == NULL) || (temp1 == NULL) || (pres == NULL) ||
218 	    (pfirst == NULL) || (pempty == NULL) || (pstate == NULL) ||
219 	    (tystate == NULL) || (indgo == NULL) || (mstates == NULL) ||
220 	    (defact == NULL) || (clset.lset == NULL))
221 /*
222  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
223  *	This message is passed to error() function.
224  *	Do not translate mktbls(). It is a function name.
225  *
226  *	You may just translate this as:
227  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
228  */
229 			error(gettext(
230 			"cannot allocate tables in mktbls()"));
231 
232 	aryfil(ntstates, nnontersz+1, 0);
233 	aryfil(tstates, ntoksz+1, 0);
234 	wsetsz = nnontersz + 1;
235 	lsetsize = INIT_LSIZE + 1;
236 }
237 
238 /* put out other arrays, copy the parsers */
239 static void
240 others(void)
241 {
242 	extern int gen_lines;
243 	int c, i, j;
244 	int tmpline;
245 
246 	finput = fopen(parser, "r");
247 	if (finput == NULL)
248 /*
249  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
250  *	This message is passed to error() function.
251  *	This error message is issued when yacc can not find
252  *	the parser to be copied.
253  */
254 		error(gettext(
255 		"cannot find parser %s"),
256 		    parser);
257 
258 	warray(L"yyr1", levprd, nprod);
259 
260 	aryfil(temp1, nprod, 0);
261 					/* had_act[i] is either 1 or 0 */
262 	PLOOP(1, i)
263 		temp1[i] = ((prdptr[i+1] - prdptr[i]-2) << 1) | had_act[i];
264 	warray(L"yyr2", temp1, nprod);
265 
266 	aryfil(temp1, nstate, -10000000);
267 	TLOOP(i)
268 		for (j = tstates[i]; j != 0; j = mstates[j])
269 			temp1[j] = tokset[i].value;
270 	NTLOOP(i)
271 		for (j = ntstates[i]; j != 0; j = mstates[j])
272 			temp1[j] = -i;
273 	warray(L"yychk", temp1, nstate);
274 
275 	warray(L"yydef", defact, nstate);
276 
277 	if ((fdebug = fopen(DEBUGNAME, "r")) == NULL)
278 		error("cannot open yacc.debug");
279 	while ((c = getwc(fdebug)) != EOF)
280 		(void) putwc(c, ftable);
281 	(void) fclose(fdebug);
282 	ZAPFILE(DEBUGNAME);
283 
284 	if (gen_lines)
285 		(void) fprintf(ftable, "# line\t1 \"%s\"\n", parser);
286 	tmpline = 1;
287 	/* copy parser text */
288 	while ((c = getwc(finput)) != EOF) {
289 		if (c == '\n')
290 			tmpline++;
291 		if (c == L'$') {
292 			if ((c = getwc(finput)) != L'A')
293 				(void) putwc(L'$', ftable);
294 			else { /* copy actions */
295 				tmpline++;
296 				faction = fopen(ACTNAME, "r");
297 				if (faction == NULL)
298 /*
299  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
300  *	This message is passed to error() function.
301  *	This error is issued when yacc can not open a
302  *	temporary file to be used. You do not need to
303  *	use the word 'tempfile'. You can translate it to
304  *	mean 'temporary file'.
305  */
306 					error(gettext(
307 					"cannot open action tempfile"));
308 				while ((c = getwc(faction)) != EOF)
309 					(void) putwc(c, ftable);
310 				(void) fclose(faction);
311 				if (gen_lines)
312 					(void) fprintf(ftable,
313 					    "\n# line\t%d \"%s\"",
314 					    tmpline,
315 					    parser);
316 				ZAPFILE(ACTNAME);
317 				c = getwc(finput);
318 			}
319 		}
320 		(void) putwc(c, ftable);
321 	}
322 	(void) fclose(ftable);
323 }
324 
325 
326 /* copies string q into p, returning next free char ptr */
327 static wchar_t *
328 chcopy(wchar_t *p, wchar_t *q)
329 {
330 	while ((*p = *q++) != L'\0')
331 		++p;
332 	return (p);
333 }
334 
335 #define	ISIZE 400
336 /* creates output string for item pointed to by pp */
337 wchar_t *
338 writem(int *pp)
339 {
340 	int i, *p;
341 	static int isize = ISIZE;
342 	static wchar_t *sarr = NULL;
343 	wchar_t *q;
344 
345 	if (sarr == NULL) {
346 		sarr = (wchar_t *)malloc(sizeof (wchar_t) * isize);
347 		if (sarr == NULL)
348 /*
349  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
350  *	This message is passed to error() function.
351  *	This error is issued when yacc could not allocate
352  *	memory for internally used array.
353  *
354  *	You may just translate this as:
355  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
356  */
357 			error(gettext(
358 			"could not allocate output string array"));
359 		for (i = 0; i < isize; ++i)
360 			sarr[i] = L' ';
361 	}
362 	for (p = pp; *p > 0; ++p) /* NULL */
363 		;
364 	p = prdptr[-*p];
365 	q = chcopy(sarr, nontrst[*p-NTBASE].name);
366 	q = chcopy(q, L" : ");
367 
368 	for (;;) {
369 		*q++ = ++p == pp ? L'_' : L' ';
370 		*q = 0;
371 		if ((i = *p) <= 0)
372 			break;
373 		q = chcopy(q, symnam(i));
374 		while (q > &sarr[isize-30]) {
375 			static wchar_t *sarrbase;
376 
377 			sarrbase = sarr;
378 			isize += ISIZE;
379 			sarr = (wchar_t *)
380 			    realloc((char *)sarr, sizeof (*sarr) * isize);
381 			if (sarr == NULL)
382 /*
383  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
384  *	This message is passed to error() function.
385  *	This error is issued when yacc could not allocate
386  *	memory for internally used array.
387  *
388  *	You may just translate this as:
389  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
390  */
391 				error(gettext(
392 				    "cannot expand sarr arrays"));
393 			q = q - sarrbase + sarr;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	/* an item calling for a reduction */
398 	if ((i = *pp) < 0) {
399 		q = chcopy(q, L"    (");
400 		(void) wsprintf(q, "%d)", -i);
401 	}
402 	return (sarr);
403 }
404 
405 /* return a pointer to the name of symbol i */
406 wchar_t *
407 symnam(int i)
408 {
409 	wchar_t *cp;
410 
411 	cp = (i >= NTBASE) ? nontrst[i-NTBASE].name : tokset[i].name;
412 	if (*cp == L' ')
413 		++cp;
414 	return (cp);
415 }
416 
417 static int zzcwp = 0;
418 static int zzclose = 0;
419 int zzgoent = 0;
420 int zzgobest = 0;
421 int zzacent = 0;
422 int zzexcp = 0;
423 int zzsrconf = 0;
424 int zzrrconf = 0;
425 
426 /* output the summary on the tty */
427 static void
428 summary(void)
429 {
430 	if (foutput != NULL) {
431 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
432 		    "\n%d/%d terminals, %d/%d nonterminals\n",
433 		    ntokens, ntoksz, nnonter, nnontersz);
434 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
435 		    "%d/%d grammar rules, %d/%d states\n",
436 		    nprod, nprodsz, nstate, nstatesz);
437 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
438 		"%d shift/reduce, %d reduce/reduce conflicts reported\n",
439 		    zzsrconf, zzrrconf);
440 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
441 		    "%d/%d working sets used\n", zzcwp, wsetsz);
442 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
443 		    "memory: states,etc. %" PRIdPTR
444 		    "/%d, parser %" PRIdPTR "/%d\n",
445 		    mem-tracemem, new_memsize,
446 		    memp-amem, new_actsize);
447 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
448 		    "%d/%d distinct lookahead sets\n", nlset, lsetsize);
449 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
450 		    "%d extra closures\n", zzclose - 2*nstate);
451 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
452 		    "%d shift entries, %d exceptions\n", zzacent, zzexcp);
453 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
454 		    "%d goto entries\n", zzgoent);
455 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
456 		    "%d entries saved by goto default\n", zzgobest);
457 	}
458 	if (zzsrconf != 0 || zzrrconf != 0) {
459 /*
460  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
461  *	You may just leave this message un-translated.
462  *	This message only makes sense to those who knows
463  *	how yacc works, and the person should know what
464  *	this message means in English.
465  */
466 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
467 		    "\nconflicts: "));
468 		if (zzsrconf)
469 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d shift/reduce", zzsrconf);
470 		if (zzsrconf && zzrrconf)
471 			(void) fprintf(stderr, ", ");
472 		if (zzrrconf)
473 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d reduce/reduce", zzrrconf);
474 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
475 	}
476 
477 	if (ftemp != NULL)
478 		(void) fclose(ftemp);
479 	if (fdefine != NULL)
480 		(void) fclose(fdefine);
481 }
482 
483 /* write out error comment */
484 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
485 void
486 error(char *s, ...)
487 {
488 	extern char *infile;
489 	va_list	ap;
490 
491 	va_start(ap, s);
492 
493 	++nerrors;
494 	if (!lineno)
495 /*
496  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
497  *	This message is a prefix to the error messages
498  *	passed to error() function.
499  */
500 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
501 		    "command line: fatal: "));
502 	else {
503 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\", ", infile);
504 /*
505  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
506  *	This message is a prefix to the error messages
507  *	passed to error() function.
508  */
509 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
510 		    "line %d: fatal: "),
511 		    lineno);
512 	}
513 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
514 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
515 	va_end(ap);
516 	if (!fatfl)
517 		return;
518 	summary();
519 	exit(1);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Print out a warning message.
524  */
525 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
526 void
527 warning(int flag, char *s, ...)
528 {
529 	extern char *infile;
530 	va_list	ap;
531 	va_start(ap, s);
532 
533 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\", ", infile);
534 	/*
535 	 * If flag, print lineno as well.
536 	 */
537 	if (flag == 0)
538 /*
539  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
540  *	This message is a prefix to the warning messages
541  *	passed to warning() function.
542  */
543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
544 		    "warning: "));
545 	else
546 /*
547  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
548  *	This message is a prefix to the warning messages
549  *	passed to warning() function.
550  */
551 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
552 		    "line %d: warning: "),
553 		    lineno);
554 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
555 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
556 	va_end(ap);
557 }
558 
559 /* set elements 0 through n-1 to c */
560 void
561 aryfil(int *v, int n, int c)
562 {
563 	int i;
564 	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
565 		v[i] = c;
566 }
567 
568 /* set a to the union of a and b */
569 /* return 1 if b is not a subset of a, 0 otherwise */
570 static int
571 setunion(int *a, int *b)
572 {
573 	int i, x, sub;
574 
575 	sub = 0;
576 	SETLOOP(i) {
577 		*a = (x = *a) | *b++;
578 		if (*a++ != x)
579 			sub = 1;
580 	}
581 	return (sub);
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 prlook(LOOKSETS *p)
586 {
587 	int j, *pp;
588 	pp = p->lset;
589 	if (pp == 0)
590 		(void) fprintf(foutput, "\tNULL");
591 	else {
592 		(void) fprintf(foutput, " { ");
593 		TLOOP(j) {
594 			if (BIT(pp, j))
595 				(void) fprintf(foutput,  WSFMT("%ws "),
596 				    symnam(j));
597 		}
598 		(void) fprintf(foutput,  "}");
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * compute an array with the beginnings of  productions yielding
604  * given nonterminals
605  * The array pres points to these lists
606  * the array pyield has the lists: the total size is only NPROD+1
607  */
608 static void
609 cpres(void)
610 {
611 	int **ptrpy;
612 	int **pyield;
613 	int c, j, i;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * 2/29/88 -
617 	 * nprodsz is the size of the tables describing the productions.
618 	 * Normally this will be NPROD unless the production tables have
619 	 * been expanded, in which case the tables will be NPROD * N(where
620 	 * N is the number of times the tables had to be expanded.)
621 	 */
622 	if ((pyield = (int **) malloc(sizeof (int *) * nprodsz)) == NULL)
623 /*
624  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
625  *	This message is passed to error() function.
626  *	This error is issued when yacc could not allocate
627  *	memory for internally used array.
628  *
629  *	pyield is name of an array. You should not try to translate
630  *	this word.
631  *
632  *	You may just translate this as:
633  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
634  */
635 		error(gettext(
636 		"cannot allocate space for pyield array"));
637 
638 	ptrpy = pyield;
639 
640 	NTLOOP(i) {
641 		c = i+NTBASE;
642 		pres[i] = ptrpy;
643 		fatfl = 0;  /* make undefined  symbols  nonfatal */
644 		PLOOP(0, j) {
645 			if (*prdptr[j] == c)	/* linear search for all c's */
646 				*ptrpy++ =  prdptr[j] + 1;
647 		}
648 		if (pres[i] == ptrpy) {		/* c not found */
649 /*
650  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
651  *	This message is passed to error() function.
652  *	Ask somebody who knows yacc how to translate nonterminal or
653  *	look at translated yacc document.
654  */
655 			error(gettext(
656 			"undefined nonterminal: %ws"),
657 			    nontrst[i].name);
658 		}
659 	}
660 	pres[i] = ptrpy;
661 	fatfl = 1;
662 	if (nerrors) {
663 		summary();
664 		exit(1);
665 	}
666 	if (ptrpy != &pyield[nprod])
667 /*
668  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
669  *	This message is passed to error() function.
670  *	This is an internal error message.
671  *	Very little use to user. You may leave it
672  *	un-translated.
673  *
674  *	pyied is name of an array. Do not translate it.
675  */
676 		error(gettext(
677 		"internal Yacc error: pyield %d"),
678 		    ptrpy-&pyield[nprod]);
679 }
680 
681 static int indebug = 0;
682 /* compute an array with the first of nonterminals */
683 static void
684 cpfir(void)
685 {
686 	int *p, **s, i, **t, ch, changes;
687 
688 	zzcwp = nnonter;
689 	NTLOOP(i) {
690 		aryfil(wsets[i].ws.lset, tbitset, 0);
691 		t = pres[i+1];
692 		/* initially fill the sets */
693 		for (s = pres[i]; s < t; ++s) {
694 			/* check if ch is non-terminal */
695 			for (p = *s; (ch = *p) > 0; ++p) {
696 				if (ch < NTBASE) {	/* should be token */
697 					SETBIT(wsets[i].ws.lset, ch);
698 					break;
699 				} else if (!pempty[ch-NTBASE])
700 					break;
701 			}
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	/* now, reflect transitivity */
706 
707 	changes = 1;
708 	while (changes) {
709 		changes = 0;
710 		NTLOOP(i) {
711 			t = pres[i+1];
712 			for (s = pres[i]; s < t; ++s) {
713 				for (p = *s; (ch = (*p-NTBASE)) >= 0; ++p) {
714 					changes |= setunion(wsets[i].ws.lset,
715 					    wsets[ch].ws.lset);
716 					if (!pempty[ch])
717 						break;
718 				}
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	NTLOOP(i)
724 		pfirst[i] = flset(&wsets[i].ws);
725 	if (!indebug)
726 		return;
727 	if ((foutput != NULL)) {
728 		NTLOOP(i) {
729 			(void) fprintf(foutput, WSFMT("\n%ws: "),
730 			    nontrst[i].name);
731 			prlook(pfirst[i]);
732 			(void) fprintf(foutput, " %d\n", pempty[i]);
733 		}
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 /* sorts last state,and sees if it equals earlier ones. returns state number */
738 int
739 state(int c)
740 {
741 	int size1, size2;
742 	int i;
743 	ITEM *p1, *p2, *k, *l, *q1, *q2;
744 	p1 = pstate[nstate];
745 	p2 = pstate[nstate+1];
746 	if (p1 == p2)
747 		return (0); /* null state */
748 	/* sort the items */
749 	for (k = p2 - 1; k > p1; k--) {	/* make k the biggest */
750 		for (l = k-1; l >= p1; --l)
751 			if (l->pitem > k->pitem) {
752 				int *s;
753 				LOOKSETS *ss;
754 				s = k->pitem;
755 				k->pitem = l->pitem;
756 				l->pitem = s;
757 				ss = k->look;
758 				k->look = l->look;
759 				l->look = ss;
760 			}
761 	}
762 	size1 = p2 - p1; /* size of state */
763 
764 	for (i = (c >= NTBASE) ? ntstates[c-NTBASE] : tstates[c];
765 	    i != 0; i = mstates[i]) {
766 		/* get ith state */
767 		q1 = pstate[i];
768 		q2 = pstate[i+1];
769 		size2 = q2 - q1;
770 		if (size1 != size2)
771 			continue;
772 		k = p1;
773 		for (l = q1; l < q2; l++) {
774 			if (l->pitem != k->pitem)
775 				break;
776 			++k;
777 		}
778 		if (l != q2)
779 			continue;
780 		/* found it */
781 		pstate[nstate+1] = pstate[nstate]; /* delete last state */
782 		/* fix up lookaheads */
783 		if (nolook)
784 			return (i);
785 		for (l = q1, k = p1; l < q2; ++l, ++k) {
786 			int s;
787 			SETLOOP(s)
788 				clset.lset[s] = l->look->lset[s];
789 			if (setunion(clset.lset, k->look->lset)) {
790 				tystate[i] = MUSTDO;
791 				/* register the new set */
792 				l->look = flset(&clset);
793 			}
794 		}
795 		return (i);
796 	}
797 	/* state is new */
798 	if (nolook)
799 /*
800  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
801  *	This message is passed to error() function.
802  *	You may leave this untranslated. Leave
803  *	state/nolook un-translated.
804  */
805 		error(gettext(
806 		"yacc state/nolook error"));
807 	pstate[nstate+2] = p2;
808 	if (nstate+1 >= nstatesz)
809 		exp_states();
810 	if (c >= NTBASE) {
811 		mstates[nstate] = ntstates[c - NTBASE];
812 		ntstates[c - NTBASE] = nstate;
813 	} else {
814 		mstates[nstate] = tstates[c];
815 		tstates[c] = nstate;
816 	}
817 	tystate[nstate] = MUSTDO;
818 	return (nstate++);
819 }
820 
821 static int pidebug = 0;
822 
823 void
824 putitem(int *ptr, LOOKSETS *lptr)
825 {
826 	register ITEM *j;
827 
828 	if (pidebug && (foutput != NULL))
829 		(void) fprintf(foutput,
830 		    WSFMT("putitem(%ws), state %d\n"), writem(ptr), nstate);
831 	j = pstate[nstate+1];
832 	j->pitem = ptr;
833 	if (!nolook)
834 		j->look = flset(lptr);
835 	pstate[nstate+1] = ++j;
836 	if (j > zzmemsz) {
837 		zzmemsz = j;
838 		if (zzmemsz >=  &psmem[new_pstsize])
839 			exp_psmem();
840 			/* error("out of state space"); */
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * mark nonterminals which derive the empty string
846  * also, look for nonterminals which don't derive any token strings
847  */
848 static void
849 cempty(void)
850 {
851 #define	EMPTY 1
852 #define	WHOKNOWS 0
853 #define	OK 1
854 	int i, *p;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * first, use the array pempty to detect productions
858 	 * that can never be reduced
859 	 */
860 
861 	/* set pempty to WHONOWS */
862 	aryfil(pempty, nnonter+1, WHOKNOWS);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * now, look at productions, marking nonterminals which
866 	 * derive something
867 	 */
868 	more:
869 	PLOOP(0, i) {
870 		if (pempty[*prdptr[i] - NTBASE])
871 			continue;
872 		for (p = prdptr[i] + 1; *p >= 0; ++p)
873 			if (*p >= NTBASE && pempty[*p-NTBASE] == WHOKNOWS)
874 				break;
875 		if (*p < 0) { /* production can be derived */
876 			pempty[*prdptr[i]-NTBASE] = OK;
877 			goto more;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	/* now, look at the nonterminals, to see if they are all OK */
882 
883 	NTLOOP(i) {
884 		/*
885 		 * the added production rises or falls as the
886 		 * start symbol ...
887 		 */
888 		if (i == 0)
889 			continue;
890 		if (pempty[i] != OK) {
891 			fatfl = 0;
892 /*
893  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
894  *	This message is passed to error() function.
895  *	Ask somebody who knows yacc how to translate nonterminal or
896  *	look at translated yacc document. Check how 'derive' is
897  *	translated in these documents also.
898  */
899 			error(gettext(
900 			"nonterminal %ws never derives any token string"),
901 			    nontrst[i].name);
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	if (nerrors) {
906 		summary();
907 		exit(1);
908 	}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * now, compute the pempty array, to see which nonterminals
912 	 * derive the empty string
913 	 */
914 
915 	/* set pempty to WHOKNOWS */
916 
917 	aryfil(pempty, nnonter+1, WHOKNOWS);
918 
919 	/* loop as long as we keep finding empty nonterminals */
920 
921 again:
922 	PLOOP(1, i) {
923 		/* not known to be empty */
924 		if (pempty[*prdptr[i]-NTBASE] == WHOKNOWS) {
925 			for (p = prdptr[i]+1;
926 			    *p >= NTBASE && pempty[*p-NTBASE] == EMPTY; ++p)
927 				;
928 			/* we have a nontrivially empty nonterminal */
929 			if (*p < 0) {
930 				pempty[*prdptr[i]-NTBASE] = EMPTY;
931 				goto again; /* got one ... try for another */
932 			}
933 		}
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 /* generate the states */
938 static int gsdebug = 0;
939 static void
940 stagen(void)
941 {
942 	int i, j;
943 	int c;
944 	register WSET *p, *q;
945 
946 	/* initialize */
947 
948 	nstate = 0;
949 
950 	pstate[0] = pstate[1] = psmem;
951 	aryfil(clset.lset, tbitset, 0);
952 	putitem(prdptr[0] + 1, &clset);
953 	tystate[0] = MUSTDO;
954 	nstate = 1;
955 	pstate[2] = pstate[1];
956 
957 	aryfil(amem, new_actsize, 0);
958 
959 	/* now, the main state generation loop */
960 
961 	more:
962 	SLOOP(i) {
963 		if (tystate[i] != MUSTDO)
964 			continue;
965 		tystate[i] = DONE;
966 		aryfil(temp1, nnonter + 1, 0);
967 		/* take state i, close it, and do gotos */
968 		closure(i);
969 		WSLOOP(wsets, p) { /* generate goto's */
970 			if (p->flag)
971 				continue;
972 			p->flag = 1;
973 			c = *(p->pitem);
974 			if (c <= 1) {
975 				if (pstate[i+1]-pstate[i] <= p-wsets)
976 					tystate[i] = MUSTLOOKAHEAD;
977 				continue;
978 			}
979 			/* do a goto on c */
980 			WSLOOP(p, q) {
981 				/* this item contributes to the goto */
982 				if (c == *(q->pitem)) {
983 					putitem(q->pitem + 1, &q->ws);
984 					q->flag = 1;
985 				}
986 			}
987 			if (c < NTBASE)
988 				(void) state(c);  /* register new state */
989 			else temp1[c-NTBASE] = state(c);
990 		}
991 		if (gsdebug && (foutput != NULL)) {
992 			(void) fprintf(foutput,  "%d: ", i);
993 			NTLOOP(j) {
994 				if (temp1[j])
995 					(void) fprintf(foutput,
996 					    WSFMT("%ws %d, "), nontrst[j].name,
997 					    temp1[j]);
998 			}
999 			(void) fprintf(foutput, "\n");
1000 		}
1001 		indgo[i] = apack(&temp1[1], nnonter - 1) - 1;
1002 		goto more; /* we have done one goto; do some more */
1003 	}
1004 	/* no more to do... stop */
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* generate the closure of state i */
1008 static int cldebug = 0; /* debugging flag for closure */
1009 
1010 void
1011 closure(int i)
1012 {
1013 	int c, ch, work, k;
1014 	register WSET *u, *v;
1015 	int *pi;
1016 	int **s, **t;
1017 	ITEM *q;
1018 	register ITEM *p;
1019 	int idx1 = 0;
1020 
1021 	++zzclose;
1022 
1023 	/* first, copy kernel of state i to wsets */
1024 	cwp = 0;
1025 	ITMLOOP(i, p, q) {
1026 		wsets[cwp].pitem = p->pitem;
1027 		wsets[cwp].flag = 1;    /* this item must get closed */
1028 		SETLOOP(k)
1029 			wsets[cwp].ws.lset[k] = p->look->lset[k];
1030 		WSBUMP(cwp);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/* now, go through the loop, closing each item */
1034 
1035 	work = 1;
1036 	while (work) {
1037 		work = 0;
1038 		/*
1039 		 * WSLOOP(wsets, u) {
1040 		 */
1041 		for (idx1 = 0; idx1 < cwp; idx1++) {
1042 			u = &wsets[idx1];
1043 			if (u->flag == 0)
1044 				continue;
1045 			c = *(u->pitem);  /* dot is before c */
1046 			if (c < NTBASE) {
1047 				u->flag = 0;
1048 				/*
1049 				 * only interesting case is where . is
1050 				 * before nonterminal
1051 				 */
1052 				continue;
1053 			}
1054 
1055 			/* compute the lookahead */
1056 			aryfil(clset.lset, tbitset, 0);
1057 
1058 			/* find items involving c */
1059 
1060 			WSLOOP(u, v) {
1061 				if (v->flag == 1 && *(pi = v->pitem) == c) {
1062 					v->flag = 0;
1063 					if (nolook)
1064 						continue;
1065 					while ((ch = *++pi) > 0) {
1066 						/* terminal symbol */
1067 						if (ch < NTBASE) {
1068 							SETBIT(clset.lset, ch);
1069 							break;
1070 						}
1071 						/* nonterminal symbol */
1072 						(void) setunion(clset.lset,
1073 						    pfirst[ch-NTBASE]->lset);
1074 						if (!pempty[ch-NTBASE])
1075 							break;
1076 					}
1077 					if (ch <= 0)
1078 						(void) setunion(clset.lset,
1079 						    v->ws.lset);
1080 				}
1081 			}
1082 
1083 			/*  now loop over productions derived from c */
1084 
1085 			c -= NTBASE; /* c is now nonterminal number */
1086 
1087 			t = pres[c+1];
1088 			for (s = pres[c]; s < t; ++s) {
1089 				/* put these items into the closure */
1090 				WSLOOP(wsets, v) { /* is the item there */
1091 					/* yes, it is there */
1092 					if (v->pitem == *s) {
1093 						if (nolook)
1094 							goto nexts;
1095 						if (setunion(v->ws.lset,
1096 						    clset.lset))
1097 							v->flag = work = 1;
1098 						goto nexts;
1099 					}
1100 				}
1101 
1102 				/*  not there; make a new entry */
1103 				if (cwp + 1 >= wsetsz)
1104 					exp_wsets();
1105 
1106 				wsets[cwp].pitem = *s;
1107 				wsets[cwp].flag = 1;
1108 				if (!nolook) {
1109 					work = 1;
1110 					SETLOOP(k)
1111 						wsets[cwp].ws.lset[k] =
1112 						    clset.lset[k];
1113 				}
1114 				WSBUMP(cwp);
1115 				nexts:;
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* have computed closure; flags are reset; return */
1121 
1122 	if (&wsets[cwp] > &wsets[zzcwp])
1123 		zzcwp = cwp;
1124 	if (cldebug && (foutput != NULL)) {
1125 		(void) fprintf(foutput, "\nState %d, nolook = %d\n", i, nolook);
1126 		WSLOOP(wsets, u) {
1127 			if (u->flag)
1128 				(void) fprintf(foutput, "flag set!\n");
1129 			u->flag = 0;
1130 			(void) fprintf(foutput, WSFMT("\t%ws"),
1131 			    writem(u->pitem));
1132 			prlook(&u->ws);
1133 			(void) fprintf(foutput,  "\n");
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 static LOOKSETS *
1139 flset(LOOKSETS *p)
1140 {
1141 	/* decide if the lookahead set pointed to by p is known */
1142 	/* return pointer to a perminent location for the set */
1143 
1144 	int j, *w;
1145 	int *u, *v;
1146 	register LOOKSETS *q;
1147 
1148 	for (q = &lkst[nlset]; q-- > lkst; ) {
1149 		u = p->lset;
1150 		v = q->lset;
1151 		w = & v[tbitset];
1152 		while (v < w)
1153 			if (*u++ != *v++)
1154 				goto more;
1155 		/* we have matched */
1156 		return (q);
1157 		more:;
1158 	}
1159 	/* add a new one */
1160 	q = &lkst[nlset++];
1161 	if (nlset >= lsetsize) {
1162 		exp_lkst();
1163 		q = &lkst[nlset++];
1164 	}
1165 	SETLOOP(j) q->lset[j] = p->lset[j];
1166 	return (q);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 exp_lkst(void)
1171 {
1172 	int i, j;
1173 	static LOOKSETS *lookbase;
1174 
1175 	lookbase = lkst;
1176 	lsetsize += LSETSIZE;
1177 	tmp_lset = (int *)
1178 	    calloc((size_t)(TBITSET * (lsetsize-LSETSIZE)), sizeof (int));
1179 	if (tmp_lset == NULL)
1180 /*
1181  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1182  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1183  *	Memory allocation error. Do not translate lookset.
1184  *
1185  *	You may just translate this as:
1186  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1187  */
1188 		error(gettext(
1189 		"could not expand lookset array"));
1190 	lkst = (LOOKSETS *) realloc((char *)lkst, sizeof (LOOKSETS) * lsetsize);
1191 	for (i = lsetsize-LSETSIZE, j = 0; i < lsetsize; ++i, ++j)
1192 		lkst[i].lset = tmp_lset + TBITSET * j;
1193 	tmp_lset = NULL;
1194 	if (lkst == NULL)
1195 /*
1196  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1197  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1198  *	Memory allocation error. Do not translate lookset.
1199  *
1200  *	You may just translate this as:
1201  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1202  */
1203 		error(gettext(
1204 		"could not expand lookahead sets"));
1205 	for (i = 0; i <= nnonter; ++i)
1206 		pfirst[i] = pfirst[i] - lookbase + lkst;
1207 	for (i = 0; i <= nstate+1; ++i) {
1208 		if (psmem[i].look)
1209 			psmem[i].look = psmem[i].look - lookbase + lkst;
1210 		if (pstate[i]->look)
1211 			pstate[i]->look = pstate[i]->look - lookbase + lkst;
1212 	}
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
1216 exp_wsets(void)
1217 {
1218 	int i, j;
1219 
1220 	wsetsz += WSETSIZE;
1221 	tmp_lset = (int *)
1222 	    calloc((size_t)(TBITSET * (wsetsz-WSETSIZE)), sizeof (int));
1223 	if (tmp_lset == NULL)
1224 /*
1225  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1226  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1227  *	Memory allocation error. Do not translate lookset.
1228  *
1229  *	You may just translate this as:
1230  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1231  */
1232 		error(gettext(
1233 		"could not expand lookset array"));
1234 	wsets = (WSET *) realloc((char *)wsets, sizeof (WSET) * wsetsz);
1235 	for (i = wsetsz-WSETSIZE, j = 0; i < wsetsz; ++i, ++j)
1236 		wsets[i].ws.lset = tmp_lset + TBITSET * j;
1237 	tmp_lset = NULL;
1238 	if (wsets == NULL)
1239 /*
1240  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1241  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1242  *	Memory allocation error. You may just transltate
1243  *	this as 'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1244  *
1245  *	You may just translate this as:
1246  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1247  */
1248 		error(gettext(
1249 		"could not expand working sets"));
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void
1253 exp_states(void)
1254 {
1255 	nstatesz += NSTATES;
1256 
1257 	pstate = (ITEM **)
1258 	    realloc((char *)pstate, sizeof (ITEM *)*(nstatesz+2));
1259 	mstates = (int *)realloc((char *)mstates, sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
1260 	defact = (int *)realloc((char *)defact, sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
1261 	tystate = (int *)realloc((char *)tystate, sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
1262 	indgo = (int *)realloc((char *)indgo, sizeof (int)*nstatesz);
1263 
1264 	if ((*pstate == NULL) || (tystate == NULL) || (defact == NULL) ||
1265 	    (indgo == NULL) || (mstates == NULL))
1266 /*
1267  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1268  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1269  *	Memory allocation error.
1270  *
1271  *	You may just translate this as:
1272  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1273  */
1274 		error(gettext(
1275 		"cannot expand table of states"));
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 exp_psmem(void)
1280 {
1281 	int i;
1282 
1283 	new_pstsize += PSTSIZE;
1284 	psmem = (ITEM *) realloc((char *)psmem, sizeof (ITEM) * new_pstsize);
1285 	if (psmem == NULL)
1286 /*
1287  * TRANSLATION_NOTE  -- This is a message from yacc.
1288  *	This message is passed to error() function.
1289  *	Memory allocation error.
1290  *
1291  *	You may just translate this as:
1292  *	'Could not allocate internally used memory.'
1293  */
1294 		error(gettext(
1295 		"cannot expand pstate memory"));
1296 
1297 	zzmemsz = zzmemsz - pstate[0] + psmem;
1298 	for (i = 1; i <= nstate+1; ++i)
1299 		pstate[i] = pstate[i] - pstate[0] + psmem;
1300 	pstate[0] = psmem;
1301 }
1302