xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/debug.c (revision d2ec54f7875f7e05edd56195adbeb593c947763f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include	"_synonyms.h"
30 
31 #include	<sys/types.h>
32 #include	<sys/stat.h>
33 #include	<sys/param.h>
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<fcntl.h>
36 #include	<stdarg.h>
37 #include	<dlfcn.h>
38 #include	<unistd.h>
39 #include	<string.h>
40 #include	<thread.h>
41 #include	<debug.h>
42 #include	"_rtld.h"
43 #include	"_elf.h"
44 #include	"msg.h"
45 
46 
47 static int	dbg_fd;		/* debugging output file descriptor */
48 static dev_t	dbg_dev;
49 static ino_t	dbg_ino;
50 static pid_t	pid;
51 
52 /*
53  * Enable diagnostic output.  All debugging functions reside in the linker
54  * debugging library liblddbg.so which is lazy loaded when required.
55  */
56 uintptr_t
57 dbg_setup(const char *options, Dbg_desc *dbp)
58 {
59 	uintptr_t	ret;
60 	struct stat	status;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * If we're running secure, only allow debugging if ld.so.1 itself is
64 	 * owned by root and has its mode setuid.  Fail silently.
65 	 */
66 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) {
67 		struct stat	status;
68 
69 		if (stat(NAME(lml_rtld.lm_head), &status) == 0) {
70 			if ((status.st_uid != 0) ||
71 			    (!(status.st_mode & S_ISUID)))
72 				return (0);
73 		} else
74 			return (0);
75 	}
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * As Dbg_setup() will effectively lazy load the necessary support
79 	 * libraries, make sure ld.so.1 is initialized for plt relocations.
80 	 */
81 	if (elf_rtld_load() == 0)
82 		return (0);
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Call the debugging setup routine.  This function verifies the
86 	 * debugging tokens provided and returns a mask indicating the debugging
87 	 * categories selected.  The mask effectively enables calls to the
88 	 * debugging library.
89 	 */
90 	if ((ret = Dbg_setup(options, dbp)) != (uintptr_t)1)
91 		return (ret);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * If an LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT file was specified then we need to direct all
95 	 * diagnostics to the specified file.  Add the process id as a file
96 	 * suffix so that multiple processes that inherit the same debugging
97 	 * environment variable don't fight over the same file.
98 	 */
99 	if (dbg_file) {
100 		char 	file[MAXPATHLEN];
101 
102 		(void) snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FILE),
103 		    dbg_file, getpid());
104 		if ((dbg_fd = open(file, (O_RDWR | O_CREAT), 0666)) == -1) {
105 			int	err = errno;
106 
107 			eprintf(&lml_rtld, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN),
108 			    file, strerror(err));
109 			dbp->d_class = 0;
110 			return (0);
111 		}
112 	} else {
113 		/*
114 		 * The default is to direct debugging to the stderr.
115 		 */
116 		dbg_fd = 2;
117 	}
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Initialize the dev/inode pair to enable us to determine if
121 	 * the debugging file descriptor is still available once the
122 	 * application has been entered.
123 	 */
124 	(void) fstat(dbg_fd, &status);
125 	dbg_dev = status.st_dev;
126 	dbg_ino = status.st_ino;
127 	pid = getpid();
128 
129 	return (ret);
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 dbg_lmid(Lm_list *lml)
134 {
135 	const char	*str;
136 	Aliste		idx;
137 
138 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(dbg_desc->d_list, idx, str)) {
139 		if (strcmp(lml->lm_lmidstr, str) == 0)
140 			return (1);
141 	}
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * All diagnostic requests are funneled to this routine.
147  */
148 /* PRINTFLIKE2 */
149 void
150 dbg_print(Lm_list *lml, const char *format, ...)
151 {
152 	va_list		args;
153 	char		buffer[ERRSIZE + 1];
154 	pid_t		_pid;
155 	struct stat	status;
156 	Prfbuf		prf;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Knock off any newline indicator to signify that a diagnostic has
160 	 * been processed.
161 	 */
162 	dbg_desc->d_extra &= ~DBG_E_STDNL;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * If debugging has been isolated to individual link-map lists,
166 	 * determine whether this request originates from a link-map list that
167 	 * is being monitored.  Otherwise, process all link-map list diagnostics
168 	 * except those that originate from ld.so.1 processing its own
169 	 * dependencies.
170 	 */
171 	if (dbg_desc->d_list && lml && lml->lm_lmidstr) {
172 		if (dbg_lmid(lml) == 0)
173 			return;
174 	} else if (lml && (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM))
175 		return;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * If we're in the application make sure the debugging file descriptor
179 	 * is still available (ie, the user hasn't closed and/or reused the
180 	 * same descriptor).
181 	 */
182 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) {
183 		if ((fstat(dbg_fd, &status) == -1) ||
184 		    (status.st_dev != dbg_dev) ||
185 		    (status.st_ino != dbg_ino)) {
186 			if (dbg_file) {
187 				/*
188 				 * If the user specified output file has been
189 				 * disconnected try and reconnect to it.
190 				 */
191 				char 	file[MAXPATHLEN];
192 
193 				(void) snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN,
194 				    MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FILE), dbg_file, pid);
195 				if ((dbg_fd = open(file, (O_RDWR | O_APPEND),
196 				    0)) == -1) {
197 					dbg_desc->d_class = 0;
198 					return;
199 				}
200 				(void) fstat(dbg_fd, &status);
201 				dbg_dev = status.st_dev;
202 				dbg_ino = status.st_ino;
203 			} else {
204 				/*
205 				 * If stderr has been stolen from us simply
206 				 * turn debugging off.
207 				 */
208 				dbg_desc->d_class = 0;
209 				return;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = buffer;
215 	prf.pr_len = ERRSIZE;
216 	prf.pr_fd = dbg_fd;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * The getpid() call is a 'special' interface between ld.so.1 and dbx,
220 	 * because of this getpid() can't be called freely until after control
221 	 * has been given to the user program.  Once the control has been given
222 	 * to the user program we know that the r_debug structure has been
223 	 * properly initialized for the debugger.
224 	 */
225 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC)
226 		_pid = getpid();
227 	else
228 		_pid = pid;
229 
230 	if (lml)
231 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_PID), _pid);
232 	else
233 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_UNDEF));
234 	prf.pr_cur--;
235 
236 	if (DBG_ISLMID() && lml && lml->lm_lmidstr) {
237 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_LMID), lml->lm_lmidstr);
238 		prf.pr_cur--;
239 	}
240 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_THREADS) {
241 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_THREAD), rt_thr_self());
242 		prf.pr_cur--;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Format the message and print it.
247 	 */
248 	va_start(args, format);
249 	(void) doprf(format, args, &prf);
250 	*(prf.pr_cur - 1) = '\n';
251 	(void) dowrite(&prf);
252 	va_end(args);
253 }
254