xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/unwind.c (revision b02947bf393d39f68e6c7fa8ccb98688f7f9c407)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
25  */
26 
27 #include	<string.h>
28 #include	<stdio.h>
29 #include	<sys/types.h>
30 #include	<sgs.h>
31 #include	<debug.h>
32 #include	<_libld.h>
33 #include	<dwarf.h>
34 #include	<stdlib.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * A EH_FRAME_HDR consists of the following:
38  *
39  *	Encoding	Field
40  *	--------------------------------
41  *	unsigned byte	version
42  *	unsigned byte	eh_frame_ptr_enc
43  *	unsigned byte	fde_count_enc
44  *	unsigned byte	table_enc
45  *	encoded		eh_frame_ptr
46  *	encoded		fde_count
47  *	[ binary search table ]
48  *
49  * The binary search table entries each consists of:
50  *
51  *	encoded		initial_func_loc
52  *	encoded		FDE_address
53  *
54  * The entries in the binary search table are sorted
55  * in a increasing order by the initial location.
56  *
57  *
58  * version
59  *
60  *   Version of the .eh_frame_hdr format. This value shall be 1.
61  *
62  * eh_frame_ptr_enc
63  *
64  *    The encoding format of the eh_frame_ptr field.  For shared
65  *    libraries the encoding must be
66  *    DW_EH_PE_sdata4|DW_EH_PE_pcrel or
67  *    DW_EH_PE_sdata4|DW_EH_PE_datarel.
68  *
69  *
70  * fde_count_enc
71  *
72  *    The encoding format of the fde_count field. A value of
73  *    DW_EH_PE_omit indicates the binary search table is not
74  *    present.
75  *
76  * table_enc
77  *
78  *    The encoding format of the entries in the binary search
79  *    table. A value of DW_EH_PE_omit indicates the binary search
80  *    table is not present. For shared libraries the encoding
81  *    must be DW_EH_PE_sdata4|DW_EH_PE_pcrel or
82  *    DW_EH_PE_sdata4|DW_EH_PE_datarel.
83  *
84  *
85  * eh_frame_ptr
86  *
87  *    The encoded value of the pointer to the start of the
88  *    .eh_frame section.
89  *
90  * fde_count
91  *
92  *    The encoded value of the count of entries in the binary
93  *    search table.
94  *
95  * binary search table
96  *
97  *    A binary search table containing fde_count entries. Each
98  *    entry of the table consist of two encoded values, the
99  *    initial location of the function to which an FDE applies,
100  *    and the address of the FDE. The entries are sorted in an
101  *    increasing order by the initial location value.
102  *
103  */
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * EH_FRAME sections
108  * =================
109  *
110  * The call frame information needed for unwinding the stack is output in
111  * an ELF section(s) of type SHT_AMD64_UNWIND (amd64) or SHT_PROGBITS (other).
112  * In the simplest case there will be one such section per object file and it
113  * will be named ".eh_frame".  An .eh_frame section consists of one or more
114  * subsections. Each subsection contains a CIE (Common Information Entry)
115  * followed by varying number of FDEs (Frame Descriptor Entry). A FDE
116  * corresponds to an explicit or compiler generated function in a
117  * compilation unit, all FDEs can access the CIE that begins their
118  * subsection for data.
119  *
120  * If an object file contains C++ template instantiations, there shall be
121  * a separate CIE immediately preceding each FDE corresponding to an
122  * instantiation.
123  *
124  * Using the preferred encoding specified below, the .eh_frame section can
125  * be entirely resolved at link time and thus can become part of the
126  * text segment.
127  *
128  * .eh_frame Section Layout
129  * ------------------------
130  *
131  * EH_PE encoding below refers to the pointer encoding as specified in the
132  * enhanced LSB Chapter 7 for Eh_Frame_Hdr.
133  *
134  * Common Information Entry (CIE)
135  * ------------------------------
136  * CIE has the following format:
137  *
138  *                           Length
139  *                              in
140  *     Field                   Byte      Description
141  *     -----                  ------     -----------
142  *  1. Length                   4        Length of CIE (not including
143  *					 this 4-byte field).
144  *
145  *  2. CIE id                   4        Value Zero (0) for .eh_frame
146  *					 (used to distinguish CIEs and
147  *					 FDEs when scanning the section)
148  *
149  *  3. Version                  1        Value One (1)
150  *
151  *  4. CIE Augmentation       string     Null-terminated string with legal
152  *					 values being "" or 'z' optionally
153  *					 followed by single occurrences of
154  *					 'P', 'L', or 'R' in any order.
155  *     String                            The presence of character(s) in the
156  *                                       string dictates the content of
157  *                                       field 8, the Augmentation Section.
158  *					 Each character has one or two
159  *					 associated operands in the AS.
160  *					 Operand order depends on
161  *					 position in the string ('z' must
162  *					 be first).
163  *
164  *  5. Code Align Factor      uleb128    To be multiplied with the
165  *					 "Advance Location" instructions in
166  *                                       the Call Frame Instructions
167  *
168  *  6. Data Align Factor      sleb128    To be multiplied with all offset
169  *                                       in the Call Frame Instructions
170  *
171  *  7. Ret Address Reg          1        A "virtual" register representation
172  *                                       of the return address. In Dwarf V2,
173  *                                       this is a byte, otherwise it is
174  *                                       uleb128. It is a byte in gcc 3.3.x
175  *
176  *  8. Optional CIE           varying    Present if Augmentation String in
177  *     Augmentation Section              field 4 is not 0.
178  *
179  *     z:
180  *	size		   uleb128	 Length of the remainder of the
181  *					 Augmentation Section
182  *
183  *     P:
184  *	personality_enc	   1		 Encoding specifier - preferred
185  *					 value is a pc-relative, signed
186  *				         4-byte
187  *
188  *
189  *        personality routine (encoded)  Encoded pointer to personality
190  *					 routine (actually to the PLT
191  *				         entry for the personality
192  *				         routine)
193  *     R:
194  *	code_enc	   1	      Non-default encoding for the
195  *				      code-pointers (FDE members
196  *				      "initial_location" and "address_range"
197  *				      and the operand for DW_CFA_set_loc)
198  *				      - preferred value is pc-relative,
199  *				      signed 4-byte.
200  *     L:
201  *	lsda_enc	   1	      FDE augmentation bodies may contain
202  *				      LSDA pointers. If so they are
203  *				      encoded as specified here -
204  *				      preferred value is pc-relative,
205  *				      signed 4-byte possibly indirect
206  *				      thru a GOT entry.
207  *
208  *
209  *  9. Optional Call Frame varying
210  *     Instructions
211  *
212  * The size of the optional call frame instruction area must be computed
213  * based on the overall size and the offset reached while scanning the
214  * preceding fields of the CIE.
215  *
216  *
217  * Frame Descriptor Entry (FDE)
218  * ----------------------------
219  * FDE has the following format:
220  *
221  *                            Length
222  *                              in
223  *     Field                   Byte      Description
224  *     -----                  ------     -----------
225  *  1. Length                   4        Length of remainder of this FDE
226  *
227  *  2. CIE Pointer              4        Distance from this field to the
228  *				         nearest preceding CIE
229  *				         (uthe value is subtracted from the
230  *					 current address). This value
231  *				         can never be zero and thus can
232  *				         be used to distinguish CIE's and
233  *				         FDE's when scanning the
234  *				         .eh_frame section
235  *
236  *  3. Initial Location       varying    Reference to the function code
237  *                                       corresponding to this FDE.
238  *                                       If 'R' is missing from the CIE
239  *                                       Augmentation String, the field is an
240  *                                       8-byte absolute pointer. Otherwise,
241  *                                       the corresponding EH_PE encoding in the
242  *                                       CIE Augmentation Section is used to
243  *                                       interpret the reference.
244  *
245  *  4. Address Range          varying    Size of the function code corresponding
246  *                                       to this FDE.
247  *                                       If 'R' is missing from the CIE
248  *                                       Augmentation String, the field is an
249  *                                       8-byte unsigned number. Otherwise,
250  *                                       the size is determined by the
251  *				         corresponding EH_PE encoding in the
252  *                                       CIE Augmentation Section (the
253  *				         value is always absolute).
254  *
255  *  5. Optional FDE           varying    present if CIE augmentation
256  *     Augmentation Section	         string is non-empty.
257  *
258  *
259  *     'z':
260  *	length		   uleb128	 length of the remainder of the
261  *				         FDE augmentation section
262  *
263  *
264  *     'L' (and length > 0):
265  *         LSDA               varying    LSDA pointer, encoded in the
266  *				         format specified by the
267  *				         corresponding operand in the CIE's
268  *				         augmentation body.
269  *
270  *  6. Optional Call          varying
271  *     Frame Instructions
272  *
273  * The size of the optional call frame instruction area must be computed
274  * based on the overall size and the offset reached while scanning the
275  * preceding fields of the FDE.
276  *
277  * The overall size of a .eh_frame section is given in the ELF section
278  * header.  The only way to determine the number of entries is to scan
279  * the section till the end and count.
280  *
281  */
282 
283 
284 
285 
286 static uint_t
287 extract_uint(const uchar_t *data, uint64_t *ndx, int do_swap)
288 {
289 	uint_t	r;
290 	uchar_t *p = (uchar_t *)&r;
291 
292 	data += *ndx;
293 	if (do_swap)
294 		UL_ASSIGN_BSWAP_WORD(p, data);
295 	else
296 		UL_ASSIGN_WORD(p, data);
297 
298 	(*ndx) += 4;
299 	return (r);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Create an unwind header (.eh_frame_hdr) output section.
304  * The section is created and space reserved, but the data
305  * is not copied into place. That is done by a later call
306  * to ld_unwind_populate(), after active relocations have been
307  * processed.
308  *
309  * When GNU linkonce processing is in effect, we can end up in a situation
310  * where the FDEs related to discarded sections remain in the eh_frame
311  * section. Ideally, we would remove these dead entries from eh_frame.
312  * However, that optimization has not yet been implemented. In the current
313  * implementation, the number of dead FDEs cannot be determined until
314  * active relocations are processed, and that processing follows the
315  * call to this function. This means that we are unable to detect dead FDEs
316  * here, and the section created by this routine is sized for maximum case
317  * where all FDEs are valid.
318  */
319 uintptr_t
320 ld_unwind_make_hdr(Ofl_desc *ofl)
321 {
322 	int		bswap = (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ENCDIFF) != 0;
323 	Shdr		*shdr;
324 	Elf_Data	*elfdata;
325 	Is_desc		*isp;
326 	size_t		size;
327 	Xword		fde_cnt;
328 	Aliste		idx1;
329 	Os_desc		*osp;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * we only build a unwind header if we have
333 	 * some unwind information in the file.
334 	 */
335 	if (aplist_nitems(ofl->ofl_unwind) == 0)
336 		return (1);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Allocate and initialize the Elf_Data structure.
340 	 */
341 	if ((elfdata = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Elf_Data))) == NULL)
342 		return (S_ERROR);
343 	elfdata->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
344 	elfdata->d_align = ld_targ.t_m.m_word_align;
345 	elfdata->d_version = ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_version;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Allocate and initialize the Shdr structure.
349 	 */
350 	if ((shdr = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Shdr))) == NULL)
351 		return (S_ERROR);
352 	shdr->sh_type = ld_targ.t_m.m_sht_unwind;
353 	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
354 	shdr->sh_addralign = ld_targ.t_m.m_word_align;
355 	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Allocate and initialize the Is_desc structure.
359 	 */
360 	if ((isp = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Is_desc))) == NULL)
361 		return (S_ERROR);
362 	isp->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_UNWINDHDR);
363 	isp->is_shdr = shdr;
364 	isp->is_indata = elfdata;
365 
366 	if ((ofl->ofl_unwindhdr = ld_place_section(ofl, isp, NULL,
367 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_unwindhdr, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
368 		return (S_ERROR);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Scan through all of the input Frame information, counting each FDE
372 	 * that requires an index.  Each fde_entry gets a corresponding entry
373 	 * in the binary search table.
374 	 */
375 	fde_cnt = 0;
376 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_unwind, idx1, osp)) {
377 		Aliste	idx2;
378 		int	os_isdescs_idx;
379 
380 		OS_ISDESCS_TRAVERSE(os_isdescs_idx, osp, idx2, isp) {
381 			uchar_t		*data;
382 			uint64_t	off = 0;
383 
384 			data = isp->is_indata->d_buf;
385 			size = isp->is_indata->d_size;
386 
387 			while (off < size) {
388 				uint_t		length, id;
389 				uint64_t	ndx = 0;
390 
391 				/*
392 				 * Extract length in lsb format.  A zero length
393 				 * indicates that this CIE is a terminator and
394 				 * that processing for unwind information is
395 				 * complete.
396 				 */
397 				length = extract_uint(data + off, &ndx, bswap);
398 				if (length == 0)
399 					break;
400 
401 				/*
402 				 * Extract CIE id in lsb format.
403 				 */
404 				id = extract_uint(data + off, &ndx, bswap);
405 
406 				/*
407 				 * A CIE record has a id of '0', otherwise
408 				 * this is a FDE entry and the 'id' is the
409 				 * CIE pointer.
410 				 */
411 				if (id == 0) {
412 					uint_t	cieversion;
413 					cieversion = data[off + ndx];
414 					ndx += 1;
415 					/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
416 					if (cieversion != 1 && cieversion != 3) {
417 					    ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
418 						MSG_INTL(MSG_UNW_BADCIEVERS),
419 						isp->is_file->ifl_name,
420 						isp->is_name, off);
421 					    return (S_ERROR);
422 					}
423 					/* END CSTYLED */
424 				} else {
425 					fde_cnt++;
426 				}
427 				off += length + 4;
428 			}
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * section size:
434 	 *	byte	    version		+1
435 	 *	byte	    eh_frame_ptr_enc	+1
436 	 *	byte	    fde_count_enc	+1
437 	 *	byte	    table_enc		+1
438 	 *	4 bytes	    eh_frame_ptr	+4
439 	 *	4 bytes	    fde_count		+4
440 	 *	[4 bytes] [4bytes] * fde_count	...
441 	 */
442 	size = 12 + (8 * fde_cnt);
443 
444 	if ((elfdata->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
445 		return (S_ERROR);
446 	elfdata->d_size = size;
447 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
448 
449 	return (1);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * the comparator function needs to calculate
454  * the actual 'initloc' of a bintab entry - to
455  * do this we initialize the following global to point
456  * to it.
457  */
458 static Addr framehdr_addr;
459 
460 static int
461 bintabcompare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
462 {
463 	uint_t	    *bintab1, *bintab2;
464 	uint_t	    ent1, ent2;
465 
466 	bintab1 = (uint_t *)p1;
467 	bintab2 = (uint_t *)p2;
468 
469 	assert(bintab1 != 0);
470 	assert(bintab2 != 0);
471 
472 	ent1 = *bintab1 + framehdr_addr;
473 	ent2 = *bintab2 + framehdr_addr;
474 
475 	if (ent1 > ent2)
476 		return (1);
477 	if (ent1 < ent2)
478 		return (-1);
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 uintptr_t
483 ld_unwind_populate_hdr(Ofl_desc *ofl)
484 {
485 	uchar_t		*hdrdata;
486 	uint_t		*binarytable;
487 	uint_t		hdroff;
488 	Aliste		idx;
489 	Addr		hdraddr;
490 	Os_desc		*hdrosp;
491 	Os_desc		*osp;
492 	Os_desc		*first_unwind;
493 	uint_t		fde_count;
494 	uint_t		*uint_ptr;
495 	int		bswap = (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ENCDIFF) != 0;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Are we building the unwind hdr?
499 	 */
500 	if ((hdrosp = ofl->ofl_unwindhdr) == 0)
501 		return (1);
502 
503 	hdrdata = hdrosp->os_outdata->d_buf;
504 	hdraddr = hdrosp->os_shdr->sh_addr;
505 	hdroff = 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * version == 1
509 	 */
510 	hdrdata[hdroff++] = 1;
511 	/*
512 	 * The encodings are:
513 	 *
514 	 *  eh_frameptr_enc	sdata4 | pcrel
515 	 *  fde_count_enc	udata4
516 	 *  table_enc		sdata4 | datarel
517 	 */
518 	hdrdata[hdroff++] = DW_EH_PE_sdata4 | DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
519 	hdrdata[hdroff++] = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
520 	hdrdata[hdroff++] = DW_EH_PE_sdata4 | DW_EH_PE_datarel;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 *	Header Offsets
524 	 *	-----------------------------------
525 	 *	byte	    version		+1
526 	 *	byte	    eh_frame_ptr_enc	+1
527 	 *	byte	    fde_count_enc	+1
528 	 *	byte	    table_enc		+1
529 	 *	4 bytes	    eh_frame_ptr	+4
530 	 *	4 bytes	    fde_count		+4
531 	 */
532 	/* LINTED */
533 	binarytable =  (uint_t *)(hdrdata + 12);
534 	first_unwind = 0;
535 	fde_count = 0;
536 
537 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_unwind, idx, osp)) {
538 		uchar_t		*data;
539 		size_t		size;
540 		uint64_t	off = 0, ujunk;
541 		int64_t		sjunk;
542 		uint_t		cieRflag = 0, ciePflag = 0;
543 		Shdr		*shdr;
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * remember first UNWIND section to
547 		 * point to in the frame_ptr entry.
548 		 */
549 		if (first_unwind == 0)
550 			first_unwind = osp;
551 
552 		data = osp->os_outdata->d_buf;
553 		shdr = osp->os_shdr;
554 		size = shdr->sh_size;
555 
556 		while (off < size) {
557 			uint_t	    length, id;
558 			uint64_t    ndx = 0;
559 
560 			/*
561 			 * Extract length in lsb format.  A zero length
562 			 * indicates that this CIE is a terminator and that
563 			 * processing of unwind information is complete.
564 			 */
565 			length = extract_uint(data + off, &ndx, bswap);
566 			if (length == 0)
567 				goto done;
568 
569 			/*
570 			 * Extract CIE id in lsb format.
571 			 */
572 			id = extract_uint(data + off, &ndx, bswap);
573 
574 			/*
575 			 * A CIE record has a id of '0'; otherwise
576 			 * this is a FDE entry and the 'id' is the
577 			 * CIE pointer.
578 			 */
579 			if (id == 0) {
580 				char	*cieaugstr;
581 				uint_t	cieaugndx;
582 				uint_t	cieversion;
583 
584 				ciePflag = 0;
585 				cieRflag = 0;
586 				/*
587 				 * We need to drill through the CIE
588 				 * to find the Rflag.  It's the Rflag
589 				 * which describes how the FDE code-pointers
590 				 * are encoded.
591 				 */
592 
593 				cieversion = data[off + ndx];
594 				ndx += 1;
595 
596 				/*
597 				 * augstr
598 				 */
599 				cieaugstr = (char *)(&data[off + ndx]);
600 				ndx += strlen(cieaugstr) + 1;
601 
602 				/*
603 				 * calign & dalign
604 				 */
605 				if (uleb_extract(&data[off], &ndx,
606 				    size - off, &ujunk) == DW_OVERFLOW) {
607 					ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
608 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
609 					    ofl->ofl_name,
610 					    osp->os_name);
611 					return (S_ERROR);
612 				}
613 
614 				if (sleb_extract(&data[off], &ndx,
615 				    size - off, &sjunk) == DW_OVERFLOW) {
616 					ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
617 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
618 					    ofl->ofl_name,
619 					    osp->os_name);
620 					return (S_ERROR);
621 				}
622 
623 				/*
624 				 * retreg
625 				 */
626 				if (cieversion == 1) {
627 					ndx++;
628 				} else {
629 					if (uleb_extract(&data[off], &ndx,
630 					    size - off, &ujunk) ==
631 					    DW_OVERFLOW) {
632 						ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
633 						    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
634 						    ofl->ofl_name,
635 						    osp->os_name);
636 						return (S_ERROR);
637 					}
638 				}
639 				/*
640 				 * we walk through the augmentation
641 				 * section now looking for the Rflag
642 				 */
643 				for (cieaugndx = 0; cieaugstr[cieaugndx];
644 				    cieaugndx++) {
645 					/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
646 					switch (cieaugstr[cieaugndx]) {
647 					case 'z':
648 					    /* size */
649 					    if (uleb_extract(&data[off],
650 					        &ndx, size - off, &ujunk) ==
651 						DW_OVERFLOW) {
652 						ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
653 						    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
654 						    ofl->ofl_name,
655 						    osp->os_name);
656 						return (S_ERROR);
657 					    }
658 					    break;
659 					case 'P':
660 					    /* personality */
661 					    ciePflag = data[off + ndx];
662 					    ndx++;
663 						/*
664 						 * Just need to extract the
665 						 * value to move on to the next
666 						 * field.
667 						 */
668 					    switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(
669 						&data[off], size - off,
670 						&ndx, &ujunk, ciePflag,
671 						ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_ident, B_FALSE,
672 						shdr->sh_addr, off + ndx, 0)) {
673 					    case DW_OVERFLOW:
674 						ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
675 						    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
676 						    ofl->ofl_name,
677 						    osp->os_name);
678 						return (S_ERROR);
679 					    case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
680 						ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
681 						    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFBADENC),
682 						    ofl->ofl_name,
683 						    osp->os_name, ciePflag);
684 						return (S_ERROR);
685 					    case DW_SUCCESS:
686 						break;
687 					    }
688 					    break;
689 					case 'R':
690 					    /* code encoding */
691 					    cieRflag = data[off + ndx];
692 					    ndx++;
693 					    break;
694 					case 'L':
695 					    /* lsda encoding */
696 					    ndx++;
697 					    break;
698 					}
699 					/* END CSTYLED */
700 				}
701 			} else {
702 				uint_t	    bintabndx;
703 				uint64_t    initloc;
704 				uint64_t    fdeaddr;
705 				uint64_t    gotaddr = 0;
706 
707 				if (ofl->ofl_osgot != NULL)
708 					gotaddr =
709 					    ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr;
710 
711 				switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(&data[off],
712 				    size - off, &ndx, &initloc, cieRflag,
713 				    ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_ident, B_FALSE,
714 				    shdr->sh_addr, off + ndx, gotaddr)) {
715 				case DW_OVERFLOW:
716 					ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
717 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFOVRFLW),
718 					    ofl->ofl_name,
719 					    osp->os_name);
720 					return (S_ERROR);
721 				case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
722 					ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
723 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_DWFBADENC),
724 					    ofl->ofl_name,
725 					    osp->os_name, cieRflag);
726 					return (S_ERROR);
727 				case DW_SUCCESS:
728 					break;
729 				}
730 
731 				/*
732 				 * Ignore FDEs with initloc set to 0.
733 				 * initloc will not be 0 unless this FDE was
734 				 * abandoned due to GNU linkonce processing.
735 				 * The 0 value occurs because we don't resolve
736 				 * sloppy relocations for unwind header target
737 				 * sections.
738 				 */
739 				if (initloc != 0) {
740 					bintabndx = fde_count * 2;
741 					fde_count++;
742 
743 					/*
744 					 * FDEaddr is adjusted
745 					 * to account for the length & id which
746 					 * have already been consumed.
747 					 */
748 					fdeaddr = shdr->sh_addr + off;
749 
750 					binarytable[bintabndx] =
751 					    (uint_t)(initloc - hdraddr);
752 					binarytable[bintabndx + 1] =
753 					    (uint_t)(fdeaddr - hdraddr);
754 				}
755 			}
756 
757 			/*
758 			 * the length does not include the length
759 			 * itself - so account for that too.
760 			 */
761 			off += length + 4;
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 done:
766 	/*
767 	 * Do a quicksort on the binary table. If this is a cross
768 	 * link from a system with the opposite byte order, xlate
769 	 * the resulting values into LSB order.
770 	 */
771 	framehdr_addr = hdraddr;
772 	qsort((void *)binarytable, (size_t)fde_count,
773 	    (size_t)(sizeof (uint_t) * 2), bintabcompare);
774 	if (bswap) {
775 		uint_t	*btable = binarytable;
776 		uint_t	cnt;
777 
778 		for (cnt = fde_count * 2; cnt-- > 0; btable++)
779 			*btable = ld_bswap_Word(*btable);
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Fill in:
784 	 *	first_frame_ptr
785 	 *	fde_count
786 	 */
787 	hdroff = 4;
788 	/* LINTED */
789 	uint_ptr = (uint_t *)(&hdrdata[hdroff]);
790 	*uint_ptr = first_unwind->os_shdr->sh_addr -
791 	    (hdrosp->os_shdr->sh_addr + hdroff);
792 	if (bswap)
793 		*uint_ptr = ld_bswap_Word(*uint_ptr);
794 
795 	hdroff += 4;
796 	/* LINTED */
797 	uint_ptr = (uint_t *)&hdrdata[hdroff];
798 	*uint_ptr = fde_count;
799 	if (bswap)
800 		*uint_ptr = ld_bswap_Word(*uint_ptr);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If relaxed relocations are active, then there is a chance
804 	 * that we didn't use all the space reserved for this section.
805 	 * For details, see the note at head of ld_unwind_make_hdr() above.
806 	 *
807 	 * Find the PT_SUNW_UNWIND program header, and change the size values
808 	 * to the size of the subset of the section that was actually used.
809 	 */
810 	if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_RLXREL) {
811 		Word	phnum = ofl->ofl_nehdr->e_phnum;
812 		Phdr	*phdr = ofl->ofl_phdr;
813 
814 		for (; phnum-- > 0; phdr++) {
815 			if (phdr->p_type == PT_SUNW_UNWIND) {
816 				phdr->p_memsz = 12 + (8 * fde_count);
817 				phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz;
818 				break;
819 			}
820 		}
821 	}
822 
823 	return (1);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Append an .eh_frame section to our output list if not already present.
828  *
829  * Usually, there is a single .eh_frame output section. However, there can
830  * be more if there are incompatible section flags on incoming sections.
831  * If this does happen, the frame_ptr field of the eh_frame_hdr section
832  * will point at the base of the first output section, and the other
833  * sections will not be accessible via frame_ptr. However, the .eh_frame_hdr
834  * will be able to access all the data in the different .eh_frame sections,
835  * because the entries in sorted table are all encoded as DW_EH_PE_datarel.
836  */
837 uintptr_t
838 ld_unwind_register(Os_desc *osp, Ofl_desc * ofl)
839 {
840 	Aliste	idx;
841 	Os_desc	*_osp;
842 	/*
843 	 * Check to see if this output section is already
844 	 * on the list.
845 	 */
846 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_unwind, idx, _osp))
847 		if (osp == _osp)
848 			return (1);
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Append output section to unwind list
852 	 */
853 	if (aplist_append(&ofl->ofl_unwind, osp, AL_CNT_OFL_UNWIND) == NULL)
854 		return (S_ERROR);
855 
856 	return (1);
857 }
858