xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/sections.c (revision 66582b606a8194f7f3ba5b3a3a6dca5b0d346361)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Module sections. Initialize special sections
31  */
32 
33 #define	ELF_TARGET_AMD64
34 
35 #include	<string.h>
36 #include	<strings.h>
37 #include	<stdio.h>
38 #include	<link.h>
39 #include	<debug.h>
40 #include	"msg.h"
41 #include	"_libld.h"
42 
43 inline static void
44 remove_local(Ofl_desc *ofl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
45 {
46 	Sym	*sym = sdp->sd_sym;
47 	uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
48 	/* LINTED - only used for assert() */
49 	int	err;
50 
51 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_REDLSYM) == 0) {
52 		ofl->ofl_locscnt--;
53 
54 		err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_strtab, sdp->sd_name);
55 		assert(err != -1);
56 
57 		if (allow_ldynsym && ldynsym_symtype[type]) {
58 			ofl->ofl_dynlocscnt--;
59 
60 			err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name);
61 			assert(err != -1);
62 			/* Remove from sort section? */
63 			DYNSORT_COUNT(sdp, sym, type, --);
64 		}
65 	}
66 	sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_ISDISC;
67 }
68 
69 inline static void
70 remove_scoped(Ofl_desc *ofl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
71 {
72 	Sym	*sym = sdp->sd_sym;
73 	uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
74 	/* LINTED - only used for assert() */
75 	int	err;
76 
77 	ofl->ofl_scopecnt--;
78 	ofl->ofl_elimcnt++;
79 
80 	err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_strtab, sdp->sd_name);
81 	assert(err != -1);
82 
83 	if (allow_ldynsym && ldynsym_symtype[type]) {
84 		ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt--;
85 
86 		err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name);
87 		assert(err != -1);
88 		/* Remove from sort section? */
89 		DYNSORT_COUNT(sdp, sym, type, --);
90 	}
91 	sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_ELIM;
92 }
93 
94 inline static void
95 ignore_sym(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
96 {
97 	Os_desc	*osp;
98 	Is_desc	*isp = sdp->sd_isc;
99 	uchar_t	bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sdp->sd_sym->st_info);
100 
101 	if (bind == STB_LOCAL) {
102 		uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info);
103 
104 		/*
105 		 * Skip section symbols, these were never collected in the
106 		 * first place.
107 		 */
108 		if (type == STT_SECTION)
109 			return;
110 
111 		/*
112 		 * Determine if the whole file is being removed.  Remove any
113 		 * file symbol, and any symbol that is not associated with a
114 		 * section, provided the symbol has not been identified as
115 		 * (update) required.
116 		 */
117 		if (((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0) &&
118 		    ((type == STT_FILE) || ((isp == NULL) &&
119 		    ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_UPREQD) == 0)))) {
120 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
121 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
122 				remove_local(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
123 			return;
124 		}
125 
126 	} else {
127 		/*
128 		 * Global symbols can only be eliminated when the interfaces of
129 		 * an object have been defined via versioning/scoping.
130 		 */
131 		if (!SYM_IS_HIDDEN(sdp))
132 			return;
133 
134 		/*
135 		 * Remove any unreferenced symbols that are not associated with
136 		 * a section.
137 		 */
138 		if ((isp == NULL) && ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_UPREQD) == 0)) {
139 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
140 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
141 				remove_scoped(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
142 			return;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Do not discard any symbols that are associated with non-allocable
148 	 * segments.
149 	 */
150 	if (isp && ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) &&
151 	    ((osp = isp->is_osdesc) != 0) &&
152 	    (osp->os_sgdesc->sg_phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
153 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
154 		if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) {
155 			if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
156 				remove_local(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
157 			else
158 				remove_scoped(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
159 		}
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static Boolean
164 isdesc_discarded(Is_desc *isp)
165 {
166 	Ifl_desc	*ifl = isp->is_file;
167 	Os_desc		*osp = isp->is_osdesc;
168 	Word		ptype = osp->os_sgdesc->sg_phdr.p_type;
169 
170 	if (isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_DISCARD)
171 		return (TRUE);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * If the file is discarded, it will take
175 	 * the section with it.
176 	 */
177 	if (ifl &&
178 	    (((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0) ||
179 	    ((ptype == PT_LOAD) &&
180 	    ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) &&
181 	    (isp->is_shdr->sh_size > 0))) &&
182 	    (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE))
183 		return (TRUE);
184 
185 	return (FALSE);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * There are situations where we may count output sections (ofl_shdrcnt)
190  * that are subsequently eliminated from the output object. Whether or
191  * not this happens cannot be known until all input has been seen and
192  * section elimination code has run. However, the situations where this
193  * outcome is possible are known, and are flagged by setting FLG_OF_ADJOSCNT.
194  *
195  * If FLG_OF_ADJOSCNT is set, this routine makes a pass over the output
196  * sections. If an unused output section is encountered, we decrement
197  * ofl->ofl_shdrcnt and remove the section name from the .shstrtab string
198  * table (ofl->ofl_shdrsttab).
199  *
200  * This code must be kept in sync with the similar code
201  * found in outfile.c:ld_create_outfile().
202  */
203 static void
204 adjust_os_count(Ofl_desc *ofl)
205 {
206 	Sg_desc		*sgp;
207 	Is_desc		*isp;
208 	Os_desc		*osp;
209 	Aliste		idx1;
210 
211 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_ADJOSCNT) == 0)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * For each output section, look at the input sections to find at least
216 	 * one input section that has not been eliminated. If none are found,
217 	 * the -z ignore processing above has eliminated that output section.
218 	 */
219 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_segs, idx1, sgp)) {
220 		Aliste	idx2;
221 
222 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(sgp->sg_osdescs, idx2, osp)) {
223 			Aliste	idx3;
224 			int	keep = 0, os_isdescs_idx;
225 
226 			OS_ISDESCS_TRAVERSE(os_isdescs_idx, osp, idx3, isp) {
227 				/*
228 				 * We have found a kept input section,
229 				 * so the output section will be created.
230 				 */
231 				if (!isdesc_discarded(isp)) {
232 					keep = 1;
233 					break;
234 				}
235 			}
236 			/*
237 			 * If no section of this name was kept, decrement
238 			 * the count and remove the name from .shstrtab.
239 			 */
240 			if (keep == 0) {
241 				/* LINTED - only used for assert() */
242 				int err;
243 
244 				ofl->ofl_shdrcnt--;
245 				err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_shdrsttab,
246 				    osp->os_name);
247 				assert(err != -1);
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * If -zignore has been in effect, scan all input files to determine if the
255  * file, or sections from the file, have been referenced.  If not, the file or
256  * some of the files sections can be discarded. If sections are to be
257  * discarded, rescan the output relocations and the symbol table and remove
258  * the relocations and symbol entries that are no longer required.
259  *
260  * Note:  It's possible that a section which is being discarded has contributed
261  *	  to the GOT table or the PLT table.  However, we can't at this point
262  *	  eliminate the corresponding entries.  This is because there could well
263  *	  be other sections referencing those same entries, but we don't have
264  *	  the infrastructure to determine this.  So, keep the PLT and GOT
265  *	  entries in the table in case someone wants them.
266  * Note:  The section to be affected needs to be allocatable.
267  *	  So even if -zignore is in effect, if the section is not allocatable,
268  *	  we do not eliminate it.
269  */
270 static uintptr_t
271 ignore_section_processing(Ofl_desc *ofl)
272 {
273 	Sg_desc		*sgp;
274 	Is_desc		*isp;
275 	Os_desc		*osp;
276 	Ifl_desc	*ifl;
277 	Rel_cachebuf	*rcbp;
278 	Rel_desc	*rsp;
279 	int		allow_ldynsym = OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl);
280 	Aliste		idx1;
281 
282 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_objs, idx1, ifl)) {
283 		uint_t	num, discard;
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Diagnose (-D unused) a completely unreferenced file.
287 		 */
288 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0)
289 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(ofl->ofl_lml,
290 			    ifl->ifl_name, 0, 0));
291 		if (((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC) == 0) ||
292 		    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) == 0))
293 			continue;
294 
295 		/*
296 		 * Before scanning the whole symbol table to determine if
297 		 * symbols should be discard - quickly (relatively) scan the
298 		 * sections to determine if any are to be discarded.
299 		 */
300 		discard = 0;
301 		if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) {
302 			for (num = 1; num < ifl->ifl_shnum; num++) {
303 				if (((isp = ifl->ifl_isdesc[num]) != NULL) &&
304 				    ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) &&
305 				    ((osp = isp->is_osdesc) != NULL) &&
306 				    ((sgp = osp->os_sgdesc) != NULL) &&
307 				    (sgp->sg_phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
308 					discard++;
309 					break;
310 				}
311 			}
312 		}
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * No sections are to be 'ignored'
316 		 */
317 		if ((discard == 0) && (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF))
318 			continue;
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * We know that we have discarded sections.  Scan the symbol
322 		 * table for this file to determine if symbols need to be
323 		 * discarded that are associated with the 'ignored' sections.
324 		 */
325 		for (num = 1; num < ifl->ifl_symscnt; num++) {
326 			Sym_desc	*sdp;
327 
328 			/*
329 			 * If the symbol definition has been resolved to another
330 			 * file, or the symbol has already been discarded or
331 			 * eliminated, skip it.
332 			 */
333 			sdp = ifl->ifl_oldndx[num];
334 			if ((sdp->sd_file != ifl) ||
335 			    (sdp->sd_flags &
336 			    (FLG_SY_ISDISC | FLG_SY_INVALID | FLG_SY_ELIM)))
337 				continue;
338 
339 			/*
340 			 * Complete the investigation of the symbol.
341 			 */
342 			ignore_sym(ofl, ifl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * If we were only here to solicit debugging diagnostics, we're done.
348 	 */
349 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC) == 0)
350 		return (1);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Scan all output relocations searching for those against discarded or
354 	 * ignored sections.  If one is found, decrement the total outrel count.
355 	 */
356 	REL_CACHE_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_outrels, idx1, rcbp, rsp) {
357 		Is_desc		*isc = rsp->rel_isdesc;
358 		uint_t		flags, entsize;
359 		Shdr		*shdr;
360 
361 		if ((isc == NULL) || ((isc->is_flags & (FLG_IS_SECTREF))) ||
362 		    ((ifl = isc->is_file) == NULL) ||
363 		    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) == 0) ||
364 		    ((shdr = isc->is_shdr) == NULL) ||
365 		    ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0))
366 			continue;
367 
368 		flags = rsp->rel_flags;
369 
370 		if (flags & (FLG_REL_GOT | FLG_REL_BSS |
371 		    FLG_REL_NOINFO | FLG_REL_PLT))
372 			continue;
373 
374 		osp = RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(rsp);
375 
376 		if (rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA)
377 			entsize = sizeof (Rela);
378 		else
379 			entsize = sizeof (Rel);
380 
381 		assert(osp->os_szoutrels > 0);
382 		osp->os_szoutrels -= entsize;
383 
384 		if (!(flags & FLG_REL_PLT))
385 			ofl->ofl_reloccntsub++;
386 
387 		if (rsp->rel_rtype == ld_targ.t_m.m_r_relative)
388 			ofl->ofl_relocrelcnt--;
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * As a result of our work here, the number of output sections may
393 	 * have decreased. Trigger a call to adjust_os_count().
394 	 */
395 	ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_ADJOSCNT;
396 
397 	return (1);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Allocate Elf_Data, Shdr, and Is_desc structures for a new
402  * section.
403  *
404  * entry:
405  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
406  *	shtype - SHT_ type code for section.
407  *	shname - String giving the name for the new section.
408  *	entcnt - # of items contained in the data part of the new section.
409  *		This value is multiplied against the known element size
410  *		for the section type to determine the size of the data
411  *		area for the section. It is only meaningful in cases where
412  *		the section type has a non-zero element size. In other cases,
413  *		the caller must set the size fields in the *ret_data and
414  *		*ret_shdr structs manually.
415  *	ret_isec, ret_shdr, ret_data - Address of pointers to
416  *		receive address of newly allocated structs.
417  *
418  * exit:
419  *	On error, returns S_ERROR. On success, returns (1), and the
420  *	ret_ pointers have been updated to point at the new structures,
421  *	which have been filled in. To finish the task, the caller must
422  *	update any fields within the supplied descriptors that differ
423  *	from its needs, and then call ld_place_section().
424  */
425 static uintptr_t
426 new_section(Ofl_desc *ofl, Word shtype, const char *shname, Xword entcnt,
427     Is_desc **ret_isec, Shdr **ret_shdr, Elf_Data **ret_data)
428 {
429 	typedef struct sec_info {
430 		Word d_type;
431 		Word align;	/* Used in both data and section header */
432 		Word sh_flags;
433 		Word sh_entsize;
434 	} SEC_INFO_T;
435 
436 	const SEC_INFO_T	*sec_info;
437 
438 	Shdr		*shdr;
439 	Elf_Data	*data;
440 	Is_desc		*isec;
441 	size_t		size;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * For each type of section, we have a distinct set of
445 	 * SEC_INFO_T values. This macro defines a static structure
446 	 * containing those values and generates code to set the sec_info
447 	 * pointer to refer to it. The pointer in sec_info remains valid
448 	 * outside of the declaration scope because the info_s struct is static.
449 	 *
450 	 * We can't determine the value of M_WORD_ALIGN at compile time, so
451 	 * a different variant is used for those cases.
452 	 */
453 #define	SET_SEC_INFO(d_type, d_align, sh_flags, sh_entsize) \
454 	{ \
455 		static const SEC_INFO_T info_s = { d_type, d_align, sh_flags, \
456 		    sh_entsize}; \
457 		sec_info = &info_s; \
458 	}
459 #define	SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(d_type, sh_flags, sh_entsize) \
460 	{ \
461 		static SEC_INFO_T info_s = { d_type, 0, sh_flags, \
462 		    sh_entsize}; \
463 		info_s.align = ld_targ.t_m.m_word_align; \
464 		sec_info = &info_s; \
465 	}
466 
467 	switch (shtype) {
468 	case SHT_PROGBITS:
469 		/*
470 		 * SHT_PROGBITS sections contain are used for many
471 		 * different sections. Alignments and flags differ.
472 		 * Some have a standard entsize, and others don't.
473 		 * We set some defaults here, but there is no expectation
474 		 * that they are correct or complete for any specific
475 		 * purpose. The caller must provide the correct values.
476 		 */
477 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC, 0)
478 		break;
479 
480 	case SHT_SYMTAB:
481 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_SYM, 0, sizeof (Sym))
482 		break;
483 
484 	case SHT_DYNSYM:
485 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_SYM, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Sym))
486 		break;
487 
488 	case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
489 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
490 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_SYM, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Sym))
491 		break;
492 
493 	case SHT_STRTAB:
494 		/*
495 		 * A string table may or may not be allocable, depending
496 		 * on context, so we leave that flag unset and leave it to
497 		 * the caller to add it if necessary.
498 		 *
499 		 * String tables do not have a standard entsize, so
500 		 * we set it to 0.
501 		 */
502 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, 1, SHF_STRINGS, 0)
503 		break;
504 
505 	case SHT_RELA:
506 		/*
507 		 * Relocations with an addend (Everything except 32-bit X86).
508 		 * The caller is expected to set all section header flags.
509 		 */
510 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_RELA, 0, sizeof (Rela))
511 		break;
512 
513 	case SHT_REL:
514 		/*
515 		 * Relocations without an addend (32-bit X86 only).
516 		 * The caller is expected to set all section header flags.
517 		 */
518 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_REL, 0, sizeof (Rel))
519 		break;
520 
521 	case SHT_HASH:
522 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Word))
523 		break;
524 
525 	case SHT_SUNW_symsort:
526 	case SHT_SUNW_tlssort:
527 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
528 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Word))
529 		break;
530 
531 	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
532 		/*
533 		 * A dynamic section may or may not be allocable, and may or
534 		 * may not be writable, depending on context, so we leave the
535 		 * flags unset and leave it to the caller to add them if
536 		 * necessary.
537 		 */
538 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_DYN, 0, sizeof (Dyn))
539 		break;
540 
541 	case SHT_NOBITS:
542 		/*
543 		 * SHT_NOBITS is used for BSS-type sections. The size and
544 		 * alignment depend on the specific use and must be adjusted
545 		 * by the caller.
546 		 */
547 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, 0, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, 0)
548 		break;
549 
550 	case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
551 	case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
552 	case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
553 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_ADDR, sizeof (Addr), SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE,
554 		    sizeof (Addr))
555 		break;
556 
557 	case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
558 		/*
559 		 * Note that these sections are created to be associated
560 		 * with both symtab and dynsym symbol tables. However, they
561 		 * are non-allocable in all cases, because the runtime
562 		 * linker has no need for this information. It is purely
563 		 * informational, used by elfdump(1), debuggers, etc.
564 		 */
565 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, 0, sizeof (Word));
566 		break;
567 
568 	case SHT_SUNW_cap:
569 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
570 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_CAP, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Cap));
571 		break;
572 
573 	case SHT_SUNW_capchain:
574 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
575 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, SHF_ALLOC,
576 		    sizeof (Capchain));
577 		break;
578 
579 	case SHT_SUNW_capinfo:
580 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
581 #if	_ELF64
582 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_XWORD, sizeof (Xword), SHF_ALLOC,
583 		    sizeof (Capinfo));
584 #else
585 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_WORD, sizeof (Word), SHF_ALLOC,
586 		    sizeof (Capinfo));
587 #endif
588 		break;
589 
590 	case SHT_SUNW_move:
591 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
592 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, sizeof (Lword),
593 		    SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, sizeof (Move));
594 		break;
595 
596 	case SHT_SUNW_syminfo:
597 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
598 		/*
599 		 * The sh_info field of the SHT_*_syminfo section points
600 		 * to the header index of the associated .dynamic section,
601 		 * so we also set SHF_INFO_LINK.
602 		 */
603 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE,
604 		    SHF_ALLOC | SHF_INFO_LINK, sizeof (Syminfo));
605 		break;
606 
607 	case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
608 	case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
609 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
610 		/*
611 		 * The info for verneed and versym happen to be the same.
612 		 * The entries in these sections are not of uniform size,
613 		 * so we set the entsize to 0.
614 		 */
615 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC, 0);
616 		break;
617 
618 	case SHT_SUNW_versym:
619 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
620 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC,
621 		    sizeof (Versym));
622 		break;
623 
624 	default:
625 		/* Should not happen: fcn called with unknown section type */
626 		assert(0);
627 		return (S_ERROR);
628 	}
629 #undef	SET_SEC_INFO
630 #undef	SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN
631 
632 	size = entcnt * sec_info->sh_entsize;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Allocate and initialize the Elf_Data structure.
636 	 */
637 	if ((data = libld_calloc(sizeof (Elf_Data), 1)) == NULL)
638 		return (S_ERROR);
639 	data->d_type = sec_info->d_type;
640 	data->d_size = size;
641 	data->d_align = sec_info->align;
642 	data->d_version = ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_version;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Allocate and initialize the Shdr structure.
646 	 */
647 	if ((shdr = libld_calloc(sizeof (Shdr), 1)) == NULL)
648 		return (S_ERROR);
649 	shdr->sh_type = shtype;
650 	shdr->sh_size = size;
651 	shdr->sh_flags = sec_info->sh_flags;
652 	shdr->sh_addralign = sec_info->align;
653 	shdr->sh_entsize = sec_info->sh_entsize;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Allocate and initialize the Is_desc structure.
657 	 */
658 	if ((isec = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Is_desc))) == NULL)
659 		return (S_ERROR);
660 	isec->is_name = shname;
661 	isec->is_shdr = shdr;
662 	isec->is_indata = data;
663 
664 
665 	*ret_isec = isec;
666 	*ret_shdr = shdr;
667 	*ret_data = data;
668 	return (1);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Use an existing input section as a template to create a new
673  * input section with the same values as the original, other than
674  * the size of the data area which is supplied by the caller.
675  *
676  * entry:
677  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
678  *	ifl - Input file section to use as a template
679  *	size - Size of data area for new section
680  *	ret_isec, ret_shdr, ret_data - Address of pointers to
681  *		receive address of newly allocated structs.
682  *
683  * exit:
684  *	On error, returns S_ERROR. On success, returns (1), and the
685  *	ret_ pointers have been updated to point at the new structures,
686  *	which have been filled in. To finish the task, the caller must
687  *	update any fields within the supplied descriptors that differ
688  *	from its needs, and then call ld_place_section().
689  */
690 static uintptr_t
691 new_section_from_template(Ofl_desc *ofl, Is_desc *tmpl_isp, size_t size,
692     Is_desc **ret_isec, Shdr **ret_shdr, Elf_Data **ret_data)
693 {
694 	Shdr		*shdr;
695 	Elf_Data	*data;
696 	Is_desc		*isec;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Allocate and initialize the Elf_Data structure.
700 	 */
701 	if ((data = libld_calloc(sizeof (Elf_Data), 1)) == NULL)
702 		return (S_ERROR);
703 	data->d_type = tmpl_isp->is_indata->d_type;
704 	data->d_size = size;
705 	data->d_align = tmpl_isp->is_shdr->sh_addralign;
706 	data->d_version = ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_version;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Allocate and initialize the Shdr structure.
710 	 */
711 	if ((shdr = libld_malloc(sizeof (Shdr))) == NULL)
712 		return (S_ERROR);
713 	*shdr = *tmpl_isp->is_shdr;
714 	shdr->sh_addr = 0;
715 	shdr->sh_offset = 0;
716 	shdr->sh_size = size;
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Allocate and initialize the Is_desc structure.
720 	 */
721 	if ((isec = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Is_desc))) == NULL)
722 		return (S_ERROR);
723 	isec->is_name = tmpl_isp->is_name;
724 	isec->is_shdr = shdr;
725 	isec->is_indata = data;
726 
727 
728 	*ret_isec = isec;
729 	*ret_shdr = shdr;
730 	*ret_data = data;
731 	return (1);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Build a .bss section for allocation of tentative definitions.  Any `static'
736  * .bss definitions would have been associated to their own .bss sections and
737  * thus collected from the input files.  `global' .bss definitions are tagged
738  * as COMMON and do not cause any associated .bss section elements to be
739  * generated.  Here we add up all these COMMON symbols and generate the .bss
740  * section required to represent them.
741  */
742 uintptr_t
743 ld_make_bss(Ofl_desc *ofl, Xword size, Xword align, uint_t ident)
744 {
745 	Shdr		*shdr;
746 	Elf_Data	*data;
747 	Is_desc		*isec;
748 	Os_desc		*osp;
749 	Xword		rsize = (Xword)ofl->ofl_relocbsssz;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Allocate header structs. We will set the name ourselves below,
753 	 * and there is no entcnt for a BSS. So, the shname and entcnt
754 	 * arguments are 0.
755 	 */
756 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_NOBITS, NULL, 0,
757 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
758 		return (S_ERROR);
759 
760 	data->d_size = (size_t)size;
761 	data->d_align = (size_t)align;
762 
763 	shdr->sh_size = size;
764 	shdr->sh_addralign = align;
765 
766 	if (ident == ld_targ.t_id.id_tlsbss) {
767 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_TBSS);
768 		ofl->ofl_istlsbss = isec;
769 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
770 
771 	} else if (ident == ld_targ.t_id.id_bss) {
772 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_BSS);
773 		ofl->ofl_isbss = isec;
774 
775 #if	defined(_ELF64)
776 	} else if ((ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == EM_AMD64) &&
777 	    (ident == ld_targ.t_id.id_lbss)) {
778 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LBSS);
779 		ofl->ofl_islbss = isec;
780 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_AMD64_LARGE;
781 #endif
782 	}
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Retain this .*bss input section as this will be where global symbol
786 	 * references are added.
787 	 */
788 	if ((osp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ident, NULL)) ==
789 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
790 		return (S_ERROR);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * If relocations exist against a .*bss section, a section symbol must
794 	 * be created for the section in the .dynsym symbol table.
795 	 */
796 	if (!(osp->os_flags & FLG_OS_OUTREL)) {
797 		ofl_flag_t	flagtotest;
798 
799 		if (ident == ld_targ.t_id.id_tlsbss)
800 			flagtotest = FLG_OF1_TLSOREL;
801 		else
802 			flagtotest = FLG_OF1_BSSOREL;
803 
804 		if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & flagtotest) {
805 			ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt++;
806 			osp->os_flags |= FLG_OS_OUTREL;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	osp->os_szoutrels = rsize;
811 	return (1);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Build a SHT_{INIT|FINI|PREINIT}ARRAY section (specified via
816  * ld -z *array=name).
817  */
818 static uintptr_t
819 make_array(Ofl_desc *ofl, Word shtype, const char *sectname, APlist *alp)
820 {
821 	uint_t		entcount;
822 	Aliste		idx;
823 	Elf_Data	*data;
824 	Is_desc		*isec;
825 	Shdr		*shdr;
826 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
827 	Rel_desc	reld;
828 	Rela		reloc;
829 	Os_desc		*osp;
830 	uintptr_t	ret = 1;
831 
832 	if (alp == NULL)
833 		return (1);
834 
835 	entcount = 0;
836 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(alp, idx, sdp))
837 		entcount++;
838 
839 	if (new_section(ofl, shtype, sectname, entcount, &isec, &shdr, &data) ==
840 	    S_ERROR)
841 		return (S_ERROR);
842 
843 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(sizeof (Addr), entcount)) == NULL)
844 		return (S_ERROR);
845 
846 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_array, NULL) ==
847 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
848 		return (S_ERROR);
849 
850 	osp = isec->is_osdesc;
851 
852 	if ((ofl->ofl_osinitarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_INIT_ARRAY))
853 		ofl->ofl_osinitarray = osp;
854 	if ((ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY))
855 		ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray = osp;
856 	else if ((ofl->ofl_osfiniarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
857 		ofl->ofl_osfiniarray = osp;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Create relocations against this section to initialize it to the
861 	 * function addresses.
862 	 */
863 	reld.rel_isdesc = isec;
864 	reld.rel_aux = NULL;
865 	reld.rel_flags = FLG_REL_LOAD;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Fabricate the relocation information (as if a relocation record had
869 	 * been input - see init_rel()).
870 	 */
871 	reld.rel_rtype = ld_targ.t_m.m_r_arrayaddr;
872 	reld.rel_roffset = 0;
873 	reld.rel_raddend = 0;
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Create a minimal relocation record to satisfy process_sym_reloc()
877 	 * debugging requirements.
878 	 */
879 	reloc.r_offset = 0;
880 	reloc.r_info = ELF_R_INFO(0, ld_targ.t_m.m_r_arrayaddr);
881 	reloc.r_addend = 0;
882 
883 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_generate(ofl->ofl_lml, osp,
884 	    ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type));
885 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(alp, idx, sdp)) {
886 		reld.rel_sym = sdp;
887 
888 		if (ld_process_sym_reloc(ofl, &reld, (Rel *)&reloc, isec,
889 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_COMMAND), 0) == S_ERROR) {
890 			ret = S_ERROR;
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 
894 		reld.rel_roffset += (Xword)sizeof (Addr);
895 		reloc.r_offset = reld.rel_roffset;
896 	}
897 
898 	return (ret);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Build a comment section (-Qy option).
903  */
904 static uintptr_t
905 make_comment(Ofl_desc *ofl)
906 {
907 	Shdr		*shdr;
908 	Elf_Data	*data;
909 	Is_desc		*isec;
910 
911 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_COMMENT), 0,
912 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
913 		return (S_ERROR);
914 
915 	data->d_buf = (void *)ofl->ofl_sgsid;
916 	data->d_size = strlen(ofl->ofl_sgsid) + 1;
917 	data->d_align = 1;
918 
919 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)data->d_size;
920 	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
921 	shdr->sh_addralign = 1;
922 
923 	return ((uintptr_t)ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
924 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_note, NULL));
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Make the dynamic section.  Calculate the size of any strings referenced
929  * within this structure, they will be added to the global string table
930  * (.dynstr).  This routine should be called before make_dynstr().
931  *
932  * This routine must be maintained in parallel with update_odynamic()
933  * in update.c
934  */
935 static uintptr_t
936 make_dynamic(Ofl_desc *ofl)
937 {
938 	Shdr		*shdr;
939 	Os_desc		*osp;
940 	Elf_Data	*data;
941 	Is_desc		*isec;
942 	size_t		cnt = 0;
943 	Aliste		idx;
944 	Ifl_desc	*ifl;
945 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
946 	size_t		size;
947 	Str_tbl		*strtbl;
948 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
949 	int		not_relobj = !(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ);
950 	int		unused = 0;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Select the required string table.
954 	 */
955 	if (OFL_IS_STATIC_OBJ(ofl))
956 		strtbl = ofl->ofl_strtab;
957 	else
958 		strtbl = ofl->ofl_dynstrtab;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Only a limited subset of DT_ entries apply to relocatable
962 	 * objects. See the comment at the head of update_odynamic() in
963 	 * update.c for details.
964 	 */
965 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_DYNAMIC, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNAMIC), 0,
966 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
967 		return (S_ERROR);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * new_section() does not set SHF_ALLOC.  If we're building anything
971 	 * besides a relocatable object, then the .dynamic section should
972 	 * reside in allocatable memory.
973 	 */
974 	if (not_relobj)
975 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * new_section() does not set SHF_WRITE.  If we're building an object
979 	 * that specifies an interpretor, then a DT_DEBUG entry is created,
980 	 * which is initialized to the applications link-map list at runtime.
981 	 */
982 	if (ofl->ofl_osinterp)
983 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
984 
985 	osp = ofl->ofl_osdynamic =
986 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynamic, NULL);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Reserve entries for any needed dependencies.
990 	 */
991 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_sos, idx, ifl)) {
992 		if (!(ifl->ifl_flags & (FLG_IF_NEEDED | FLG_IF_NEEDSTR)))
993 			continue;
994 
995 		/*
996 		 * If this dependency didn't satisfy any symbol references,
997 		 * generate a debugging diagnostic (ld(1) -Dunused can be used
998 		 * to display these).  If this is a standard needed dependency,
999 		 * and -z ignore is in effect, drop the dependency.  Explicitly
1000 		 * defined dependencies (i.e., -N dep) don't get dropped, and
1001 		 * are flagged as being required to simplify update_odynamic()
1002 		 * processing.
1003 		 */
1004 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR) ||
1005 		    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_DEPREQD) == 0)) {
1006 			if (unused++ == 0)
1007 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(ofl->ofl_lml, DBG_NL_STD));
1008 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(ofl->ofl_lml, ifl->ifl_soname,
1009 			    (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR), 0));
1010 
1011 			/*
1012 			 * Guidance: Remove unused dependency.
1013 			 *
1014 			 * If -z ignore is in effect, this warning is not
1015 			 * needed because we will quietly remove the unused
1016 			 * dependency.
1017 			 */
1018 			if (OFL_GUIDANCE(ofl, FLG_OFG_NO_UNUSED) &&
1019 			    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) == 0))
1020 				ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_GUIDANCE,
1021 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_GUIDE_UNUSED),
1022 				    ifl->ifl_soname);
1023 
1024 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR)
1025 				ifl->ifl_flags |= FLG_IF_DEPREQD;
1026 			else if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
1027 				continue;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * If this object requires a DT_POSFLAG_1 entry, reserve it.
1032 		 */
1033 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & MSK_IF_POSFLAG1) && not_relobj)
1034 			cnt++;
1035 
1036 		if (st_insert(strtbl, ifl->ifl_soname) == -1)
1037 			return (S_ERROR);
1038 		cnt++;
1039 
1040 		/*
1041 		 * If the needed entry contains the $ORIGIN token make sure
1042 		 * the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
1043 		 */
1044 		if (strstr(ifl->ifl_soname, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
1045 			ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1046 			ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (unused)
1051 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(ofl->ofl_lml, DBG_NL_STD));
1052 
1053 	if (not_relobj) {
1054 		/*
1055 		 * Reserve entries for any per-symbol auxiliary/filter strings.
1056 		 */
1057 		cnt += alist_nitems(ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs);
1058 
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Reserve entries for _init() and _fini() section addresses.
1061 		 */
1062 		if (((sdp = ld_sym_find(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_INIT_U),
1063 		    SYM_NOHASH, NULL, ofl)) != NULL) &&
1064 		    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) &&
1065 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
1066 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_UPREQD;
1067 			cnt++;
1068 		}
1069 		if (((sdp = ld_sym_find(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_FINI_U),
1070 		    SYM_NOHASH, NULL, ofl)) != NULL) &&
1071 		    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) &&
1072 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
1073 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_UPREQD;
1074 			cnt++;
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Reserve entries for any soname, filter name (shared libs
1079 		 * only), run-path pointers, cache names and audit requirements.
1080 		 */
1081 		if (ofl->ofl_soname) {
1082 			cnt++;
1083 			if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_soname) == -1)
1084 				return (S_ERROR);
1085 		}
1086 		if (ofl->ofl_filtees) {
1087 			cnt++;
1088 			if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_filtees) == -1)
1089 				return (S_ERROR);
1090 
1091 			/*
1092 			 * If the filtees entry contains the $ORIGIN token
1093 			 * make sure the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
1094 			 */
1095 			if (strstr(ofl->ofl_filtees,
1096 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
1097 				ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1098 				ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1099 			}
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (ofl->ofl_rpath) {
1104 		cnt += 2;	/* DT_RPATH & DT_RUNPATH */
1105 		if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_rpath) == -1)
1106 			return (S_ERROR);
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * If the rpath entry contains the $ORIGIN token make sure
1110 		 * the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
1111 		 */
1112 		if (strstr(ofl->ofl_rpath, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
1113 			ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1114 			ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (not_relobj) {
1119 		Aliste	idx;
1120 		Sg_desc	*sgp;
1121 
1122 		if (ofl->ofl_config) {
1123 			cnt++;
1124 			if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_config) == -1)
1125 				return (S_ERROR);
1126 
1127 			/*
1128 			 * If the config entry contains the $ORIGIN token
1129 			 * make sure the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
1130 			 */
1131 			if (strstr(ofl->ofl_config, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
1132 				ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1133 				ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 		if (ofl->ofl_depaudit) {
1137 			cnt++;
1138 			if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_depaudit) == -1)
1139 				return (S_ERROR);
1140 		}
1141 		if (ofl->ofl_audit) {
1142 			cnt++;
1143 			if (st_insert(strtbl, ofl->ofl_audit) == -1)
1144 				return (S_ERROR);
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		/*
1148 		 * Reserve entries for the DT_HASH, DT_STRTAB, DT_STRSZ,
1149 		 * DT_SYMTAB, DT_SYMENT, and DT_CHECKSUM.
1150 		 */
1151 		cnt += 6;
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * If we are including local functions at the head of
1155 		 * the dynsym, then also reserve entries for DT_SUNW_SYMTAB
1156 		 * and DT_SUNW_SYMSZ.
1157 		 */
1158 		if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl))
1159 			cnt += 2;
1160 
1161 		if ((ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0) ||
1162 		    (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0))
1163 			cnt++;		/* DT_SUNW_SORTENT */
1164 
1165 		if (ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0)
1166 			cnt += 2;	/* DT_SUNW_[SYMSORT|SYMSORTSZ] */
1167 
1168 		if (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0)
1169 			cnt += 2;	/* DT_SUNW_[TLSSORT|TLSSORTSZ] */
1170 
1171 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERDEF | FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) ==
1172 		    FLG_OF_VERDEF)
1173 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_VERDEF & DT_VERDEFNUM */
1174 
1175 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERNEED | FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) ==
1176 		    FLG_OF_VERNEED)
1177 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_VERNEED & DT_VERNEEDNUM */
1178 
1179 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) && ofl->ofl_relocrelcnt)
1180 			cnt++;			/* DT_RELACOUNT */
1181 
1182 		if (flags & FLG_OF_TEXTREL)	/* DT_TEXTREL */
1183 			cnt++;
1184 
1185 		if (ofl->ofl_osfiniarray)	/* DT_FINI_ARRAY */
1186 			cnt += 2;		/*    DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ */
1187 
1188 		if (ofl->ofl_osinitarray)	/* DT_INIT_ARRAY */
1189 			cnt += 2;		/*    DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ */
1190 
1191 		if (ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray)	/* DT_PREINIT_ARRAY & */
1192 			cnt += 2;		/*    DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ */
1193 
1194 		/*
1195 		 * If we have plt's reserve a DT_PLTRELSZ, DT_PLTREL and
1196 		 * DT_JMPREL.
1197 		 */
1198 		if (ofl->ofl_pltcnt)
1199 			cnt += 3;
1200 
1201 		/*
1202 		 * If plt padding is needed (Sparcv9).
1203 		 */
1204 		if (ofl->ofl_pltpad)
1205 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_PLTPAD & DT_PLTPADSZ */
1206 
1207 		/*
1208 		 * If we have any relocations reserve a DT_REL, DT_RELSZ and
1209 		 * DT_RELENT entry.
1210 		 */
1211 		if (ofl->ofl_relocsz)
1212 			cnt += 3;
1213 
1214 		/*
1215 		 * If a syminfo section is required create DT_SYMINFO,
1216 		 * DT_SYMINSZ, and DT_SYMINENT entries.
1217 		 */
1218 		if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMINFO)
1219 			cnt += 3;
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		 * If there are any partially initialized sections allocate
1223 		 * DT_MOVETAB, DT_MOVESZ and DT_MOVEENT.
1224 		 */
1225 		if (ofl->ofl_osmove)
1226 			cnt += 3;
1227 
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Allocate one DT_REGISTER entry for every register symbol.
1230 		 */
1231 		cnt += ofl->ofl_regsymcnt;
1232 
1233 		/*
1234 		 * Reserve a entry for each '-zrtldinfo=...' specified
1235 		 * on the command line.
1236 		 */
1237 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_rtldinfo, idx, sdp))
1238 			cnt++;
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * The following entry should only be placed in a segment that
1242 		 * is writable.
1243 		 */
1244 		if (((sgp = osp->os_sgdesc) != NULL) &&
1245 		    (sgp->sg_phdr.p_flags & PF_W) && ofl->ofl_osinterp)
1246 			cnt++;		/* DT_DEBUG */
1247 
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Capabilities require a .dynamic entry for the .SUNW_cap
1250 		 * section.
1251 		 */
1252 		if (ofl->ofl_oscap)
1253 			cnt++;			/* DT_SUNW_CAP */
1254 
1255 		/*
1256 		 * Symbol capabilities require a .dynamic entry for the
1257 		 * .SUNW_capinfo section.
1258 		 */
1259 		if (ofl->ofl_oscapinfo)
1260 			cnt++;			/* DT_SUNW_CAPINFO */
1261 
1262 		/*
1263 		 * Capabilities chain information requires a .SUNW_capchain
1264 		 * entry (DT_SUNW_CAPCHAIN), entry size (DT_SUNW_CAPCHAINENT),
1265 		 * and total size (DT_SUNW_CAPCHAINSZ).
1266 		 */
1267 		if (ofl->ofl_oscapchain)
1268 			cnt += 3;
1269 
1270 		if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMBOLIC)
1271 			cnt++;			/* DT_SYMBOLIC */
1272 
1273 		if (ofl->ofl_aslr != 0)		/* DT_SUNW_ASLR */
1274 			cnt++;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* DT_SUNW_KMOD */
1278 	if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_KMOD)
1279 		cnt++;
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Account for Architecture dependent .dynamic entries, and defaults.
1283 	 */
1284 	(*ld_targ.t_mr.mr_mach_make_dynamic)(ofl, &cnt);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * DT_FLAGS, DT_FLAGS_1, DT_SUNW_STRPAD, and DT_NULL. Also,
1288 	 * allow room for the unused extra DT_NULLs. These are included
1289 	 * to allow an ELF editor room to add items later.
1290 	 */
1291 	cnt += 4 + DYNAMIC_EXTRA_ELTS;
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * DT_SUNW_LDMACH. Used to hold the ELF machine code of the
1295 	 * linker that produced the output object. This information
1296 	 * allows us to determine whether a given object was linked
1297 	 * natively, or by a linker running on a different type of
1298 	 * system. This information can be valuable if one suspects
1299 	 * that a problem might be due to alignment or byte order issues.
1300 	 */
1301 	cnt++;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Determine the size of the section from the number of entries.
1305 	 */
1306 	size = cnt * (size_t)shdr->sh_entsize;
1307 
1308 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1309 	data->d_size = size;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * There are several tags that are specific to the Solaris osabi
1313 	 * range which we unconditionally put into any dynamic section
1314 	 * we create (e.g. DT_SUNW_STRPAD or DT_SUNW_LDMACH). As such,
1315 	 * any Solaris object with a dynamic section should be tagged as
1316 	 * ELFOSABI_SOLARIS.
1317 	 */
1318 	ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_OSABI;
1319 
1320 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osdynamic);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Build the GOT section and its associated relocation entries.
1325  */
1326 uintptr_t
1327 ld_make_got(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1328 {
1329 	Elf_Data	*data;
1330 	Shdr	*shdr;
1331 	Is_desc	*isec;
1332 	size_t	size = (size_t)ofl->ofl_gotcnt * ld_targ.t_m.m_got_entsize;
1333 	size_t	rsize = (size_t)ofl->ofl_relocgotsz;
1334 
1335 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_GOT), 0,
1336 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1337 		return (S_ERROR);
1338 
1339 	data->d_size = size;
1340 
1341 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1342 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1343 	shdr->sh_entsize = ld_targ.t_m.m_got_entsize;
1344 
1345 	ofl->ofl_osgot = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
1346 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_got, NULL);
1347 	if (ofl->ofl_osgot == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1348 		return (S_ERROR);
1349 
1350 	ofl->ofl_osgot->os_szoutrels = (Xword)rsize;
1351 
1352 	return (1);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * Build an interpreter section.
1357  */
1358 static uintptr_t
1359 make_interp(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1360 {
1361 	Shdr		*shdr;
1362 	Elf_Data	*data;
1363 	Is_desc		*isec;
1364 	const char	*iname = ofl->ofl_interp;
1365 	size_t		size;
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * If -z nointerp is in effect, don't create an interpreter section.
1369 	 */
1370 	if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NOINTRP)
1371 		return (1);
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * An .interp section is always created for a dynamic executable.
1375 	 * A user can define the interpreter to use.  This definition overrides
1376 	 * the default that would be recorded in an executable, and triggers
1377 	 * the creation of an .interp section in any other object.  Presumably
1378 	 * the user knows what they are doing.  Refer to the generic ELF ABI
1379 	 * section 5-4, and the ld(1) -I option.
1380 	 */
1381 	if (((ofl->ofl_flags & (FLG_OF_DYNAMIC | FLG_OF_EXEC |
1382 	    FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) != (FLG_OF_DYNAMIC | FLG_OF_EXEC)) && !iname)
1383 		return (1);
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * In the case of a dynamic executable, supply a default interpreter
1387 	 * if the user has not specified their own.
1388 	 */
1389 	if (iname == NULL)
1390 		iname = ofl->ofl_interp = ld_targ.t_m.m_def_interp;
1391 
1392 	size = strlen(iname) + 1;
1393 
1394 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_INTERP), 0,
1395 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1396 		return (S_ERROR);
1397 
1398 	data->d_size = size;
1399 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1400 	data->d_align = shdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1401 
1402 	ofl->ofl_osinterp =
1403 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_interp, NULL);
1404 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osinterp);
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Common function used to build the SHT_SUNW_versym section, SHT_SUNW_syminfo
1409  * section, and SHT_SUNW_capinfo section.  Each of these sections provide
1410  * additional symbol information, and their size parallels the associated
1411  * symbol table.
1412  */
1413 static Os_desc *
1414 make_sym_sec(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *sectname, Word stype, int ident)
1415 {
1416 	Shdr		*shdr;
1417 	Elf_Data	*data;
1418 	Is_desc		*isec;
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * We don't know the size of this section yet, so set it to 0.  The
1422 	 * size gets filled in after the associated symbol table is sized.
1423 	 */
1424 	if (new_section(ofl, stype, sectname, 0, &isec, &shdr, &data) ==
1425 	    S_ERROR)
1426 		return ((Os_desc *)S_ERROR);
1427 
1428 	return (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ident, NULL));
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Determine whether a symbol capability is redundant because the object
1433  * capabilities are more restrictive.
1434  */
1435 inline static int
1436 is_cap_redundant(Objcapset *ocapset, Objcapset *scapset)
1437 {
1438 	Alist		*oalp, *salp;
1439 	elfcap_mask_t	omsk, smsk;
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Inspect any platform capabilities.  If the object defines platform
1443 	 * capabilities, then the object will only be loaded for those
1444 	 * platforms.  A symbol capability set that doesn't define the same
1445 	 * platforms is redundant, and a symbol capability that does not provide
1446 	 * at least one platform name that matches a platform name in the object
1447 	 * capabilities will never execute (as the object wouldn't have been
1448 	 * loaded).
1449 	 */
1450 	oalp = ocapset->oc_plat.cl_val;
1451 	salp = scapset->oc_plat.cl_val;
1452 	if (oalp && ((salp == NULL) || cap_names_match(oalp, salp)))
1453 		return (1);
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * If the symbol capability set defines platforms, and the object
1457 	 * doesn't, then the symbol set is more restrictive.
1458 	 */
1459 	if (salp && (oalp == NULL))
1460 		return (0);
1461 
1462 	/*
1463 	 * Next, inspect any machine name capabilities.  If the object defines
1464 	 * machine name capabilities, then the object will only be loaded for
1465 	 * those machines.  A symbol capability set that doesn't define the same
1466 	 * machine names is redundant, and a symbol capability that does not
1467 	 * provide at least one machine name that matches a machine name in the
1468 	 * object capabilities will never execute (as the object wouldn't have
1469 	 * been loaded).
1470 	 */
1471 	oalp = ocapset->oc_plat.cl_val;
1472 	salp = scapset->oc_plat.cl_val;
1473 	if (oalp && ((salp == NULL) || cap_names_match(oalp, salp)))
1474 		return (1);
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * If the symbol capability set defines machine names, and the object
1478 	 * doesn't, then the symbol set is more restrictive.
1479 	 */
1480 	if (salp && (oalp == NULL))
1481 		return (0);
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Next, inspect any hardware capabilities.  If the objects hardware
1485 	 * capabilities are greater than or equal to that of the symbols
1486 	 * capabilities, then the symbol capability set is redundant.  If the
1487 	 * symbols hardware capabilities are greater that the objects, then the
1488 	 * symbol set is more restrictive.
1489 	 *
1490 	 * Note that this is a somewhat arbitrary definition, as each capability
1491 	 * bit is independent of the others, and some of the higher order bits
1492 	 * could be considered to be less important than lower ones.  However,
1493 	 * this is the only reasonable non-subjective definition.
1494 	 */
1495 	omsk = ocapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val;
1496 	smsk = scapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val;
1497 	if ((omsk > smsk) || (omsk && (omsk == smsk)))
1498 		return (1);
1499 	if (omsk < smsk)
1500 		return (0);
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * Finally, inspect the remaining hardware capabilities.
1504 	 */
1505 	omsk = ocapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val;
1506 	smsk = scapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val;
1507 	if ((omsk > smsk) || (omsk && (omsk == smsk)))
1508 		return (1);
1509 
1510 	return (0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Capabilities values might have been assigned excluded values.  These
1515  * excluded values should be removed before calculating any capabilities
1516  * sections size.
1517  */
1518 static void
1519 capmask_value(Lm_list *lml, Word type, Capmask *capmask, int *title)
1520 {
1521 	/*
1522 	 * First determine whether any bits should be excluded.
1523 	 */
1524 	if ((capmask->cm_val & capmask->cm_exc) == 0)
1525 		return;
1526 
1527 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_cap_post_title(lml, title));
1528 
1529 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_cap_val_entry(lml, DBG_STATE_CURRENT, type,
1530 	    capmask->cm_val, ld_targ.t_m.m_mach));
1531 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_cap_val_entry(lml, DBG_STATE_EXCLUDE, type,
1532 	    capmask->cm_exc, ld_targ.t_m.m_mach));
1533 
1534 	capmask->cm_val &= ~capmask->cm_exc;
1535 
1536 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_cap_val_entry(lml, DBG_STATE_RESOLVED, type,
1537 	    capmask->cm_val, ld_targ.t_m.m_mach));
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void
1541 capstr_value(Lm_list *lml, Word type, Caplist *caplist, int *title)
1542 {
1543 	Aliste	idx1, idx2;
1544 	char	*estr;
1545 	Capstr	*capstr;
1546 	Boolean	found = FALSE;
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * First determine whether any strings should be excluded.
1550 	 */
1551 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_exc, idx1, estr)) {
1552 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_val, idx2, capstr)) {
1553 			if (strcmp(estr, capstr->cs_str) == 0) {
1554 				found = TRUE;
1555 				break;
1556 			}
1557 		}
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (found == FALSE)
1561 		return;
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 * Traverse the current strings, then delete the excluded strings,
1565 	 * and finally display the resolved strings.
1566 	 */
1567 	if (DBG_ENABLED) {
1568 		Dbg_cap_post_title(lml, title);
1569 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_val, idx2, capstr)) {
1570 			Dbg_cap_ptr_entry(lml, DBG_STATE_CURRENT, type,
1571 			    capstr->cs_str);
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_exc, idx1, estr)) {
1575 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_val, idx2, capstr)) {
1576 			if (strcmp(estr, capstr->cs_str) == 0) {
1577 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_cap_ptr_entry(lml,
1578 				    DBG_STATE_EXCLUDE, type, capstr->cs_str));
1579 				alist_delete(caplist->cl_val, &idx2);
1580 				break;
1581 			}
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 	if (DBG_ENABLED) {
1585 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(caplist->cl_val, idx2, capstr)) {
1586 			Dbg_cap_ptr_entry(lml, DBG_STATE_RESOLVED, type,
1587 			    capstr->cs_str);
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * Build a capabilities section.
1594  */
1595 #define	CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, tag, val)	\
1596 	cap->c_tag = tag; \
1597 	cap->c_un.c_val = val; \
1598 	cap++, capndx++;
1599 
1600 static uintptr_t
1601 make_cap(Ofl_desc *ofl, Word shtype, const char *shname, int ident)
1602 {
1603 	Shdr		*shdr;
1604 	Elf_Data	*data;
1605 	Is_desc		*isec;
1606 	Cap		*cap;
1607 	size_t		size = 0;
1608 	Word		capndx = 0;
1609 	Str_tbl		*strtbl;
1610 	Objcapset	*ocapset = &ofl->ofl_ocapset;
1611 	Aliste		idx1;
1612 	Capstr		*capstr;
1613 	int		title = 0;
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Determine which string table to use for any CA_SUNW_MACH,
1617 	 * CA_SUNW_PLAT, or CA_SUNW_ID strings.
1618 	 */
1619 	if (OFL_IS_STATIC_OBJ(ofl))
1620 		strtbl = ofl->ofl_strtab;
1621 	else
1622 		strtbl = ofl->ofl_dynstrtab;
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * If symbol capabilities have been requested, but none have been
1626 	 * created, warn the user.  This scenario can occur if none of the
1627 	 * input relocatable objects defined any object capabilities.
1628 	 */
1629 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_OTOSCAP) && (ofl->ofl_capsymcnt == 0))
1630 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAP_NOSYMSFOUND));
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * If symbol capabilities have been collected, but no symbols are left
1634 	 * referencing these capabilities, promote the capability groups back
1635 	 * to an object capability definition.
1636 	 */
1637 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_OTOSCAP) && ofl->ofl_capsymcnt &&
1638 	    (ofl->ofl_capfamilies == NULL)) {
1639 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAP_NOSYMSFOUND));
1640 		ld_cap_move_symtoobj(ofl);
1641 		ofl->ofl_capsymcnt = 0;
1642 		ofl->ofl_capgroups = NULL;
1643 		ofl->ofl_flags &= ~FLG_OF_OTOSCAP;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Remove any excluded capabilities.
1648 	 */
1649 	capstr_value(ofl->ofl_lml, CA_SUNW_PLAT, &ocapset->oc_plat, &title);
1650 	capstr_value(ofl->ofl_lml, CA_SUNW_MACH, &ocapset->oc_mach, &title);
1651 	capmask_value(ofl->ofl_lml, CA_SUNW_HW_2, &ocapset->oc_hw_2, &title);
1652 	capmask_value(ofl->ofl_lml, CA_SUNW_HW_1, &ocapset->oc_hw_1, &title);
1653 	capmask_value(ofl->ofl_lml, CA_SUNW_SF_1, &ocapset->oc_sf_1, &title);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Determine how many entries are required for any object capabilities.
1657 	 */
1658 	size += alist_nitems(ocapset->oc_plat.cl_val);
1659 	size += alist_nitems(ocapset->oc_mach.cl_val);
1660 	if (ocapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val)
1661 		size++;
1662 	if (ocapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val)
1663 		size++;
1664 	if (ocapset->oc_sf_1.cm_val)
1665 		size++;
1666 
1667 	/*
1668 	 * Only identify a capabilities group if the group has content.  If a
1669 	 * capabilities identifier exists, and no other capabilities have been
1670 	 * supplied, remove the identifier.  This scenario could exist if a
1671 	 * user mistakenly defined a lone identifier, or if an identified group
1672 	 * was overridden so as to clear the existing capabilities and the
1673 	 * identifier was not also cleared.
1674 	 */
1675 	if (ocapset->oc_id.cs_str) {
1676 		if (size)
1677 			size++;
1678 		else
1679 			ocapset->oc_id.cs_str = NULL;
1680 	}
1681 	if (size)
1682 		size++;			/* Add CA_SUNW_NULL */
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * Determine how many entries are required for any symbol capabilities.
1686 	 */
1687 	if (ofl->ofl_capsymcnt) {
1688 		/*
1689 		 * If there are no object capabilities, a CA_SUNW_NULL entry
1690 		 * is required before any symbol capabilities.
1691 		 */
1692 		if (size == 0)
1693 			size++;
1694 		size += ofl->ofl_capsymcnt;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	if (size == 0)
1698 		return (0);
1699 
1700 	if (new_section(ofl, shtype, shname, size, &isec,
1701 	    &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1702 		return (S_ERROR);
1703 
1704 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_malloc(shdr->sh_size)) == NULL)
1705 		return (S_ERROR);
1706 
1707 	cap = (Cap *)data->d_buf;
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Fill in any object capabilities.  If there is an identifier, then the
1711 	 * identifier comes first.  The remaining items follow in precedence
1712 	 * order, although the order isn't important for runtime verification.
1713 	 */
1714 	if (ocapset->oc_id.cs_str) {
1715 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_CAPSTRS;
1716 		if (st_insert(strtbl, ocapset->oc_id.cs_str) == -1)
1717 			return (S_ERROR);
1718 		ocapset->oc_id.cs_ndx = capndx;
1719 		CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_ID, 0);
1720 	}
1721 	if (ocapset->oc_plat.cl_val) {
1722 		ofl->ofl_flags |= (FLG_OF_PTCAP | FLG_OF_CAPSTRS);
1723 
1724 		/*
1725 		 * Insert any platform name strings in the appropriate string
1726 		 * table.  The capability value can't be filled in yet, as the
1727 		 * final offset of the strings isn't known until later.
1728 		 */
1729 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ocapset->oc_plat.cl_val, idx1, capstr)) {
1730 			if (st_insert(strtbl, capstr->cs_str) == -1)
1731 				return (S_ERROR);
1732 			capstr->cs_ndx = capndx;
1733 			CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_PLAT, 0);
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 	if (ocapset->oc_mach.cl_val) {
1737 		ofl->ofl_flags |= (FLG_OF_PTCAP | FLG_OF_CAPSTRS);
1738 
1739 		/*
1740 		 * Insert the machine name strings in the appropriate string
1741 		 * table.  The capability value can't be filled in yet, as the
1742 		 * final offset of the strings isn't known until later.
1743 		 */
1744 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ocapset->oc_mach.cl_val, idx1, capstr)) {
1745 			if (st_insert(strtbl, capstr->cs_str) == -1)
1746 				return (S_ERROR);
1747 			capstr->cs_ndx = capndx;
1748 			CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_MACH, 0);
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 	if (ocapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val) {
1752 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_PTCAP;
1753 		CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_HW_2, ocapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val);
1754 	}
1755 	if (ocapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val) {
1756 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_PTCAP;
1757 		CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_HW_1, ocapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val);
1758 	}
1759 	if (ocapset->oc_sf_1.cm_val) {
1760 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_PTCAP;
1761 		CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_SF_1, ocapset->oc_sf_1.cm_val);
1762 	}
1763 	CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_NULL, 0);
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * Fill in any symbol capabilities.
1767 	 */
1768 	if (ofl->ofl_capgroups) {
1769 		Cap_group	*cgp;
1770 
1771 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_capgroups, idx1, cgp)) {
1772 			Objcapset	*scapset = &cgp->cg_set;
1773 			Aliste		idx2;
1774 			Is_desc		*isp;
1775 
1776 			cgp->cg_ndx = capndx;
1777 
1778 			if (scapset->oc_id.cs_str) {
1779 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_CAPSTRS;
1780 				/*
1781 				 * Insert the identifier string in the
1782 				 * appropriate string table.  The capability
1783 				 * value can't be filled in yet, as the final
1784 				 * offset of the string isn't known until later.
1785 				 */
1786 				if (st_insert(strtbl,
1787 				    scapset->oc_id.cs_str) == -1)
1788 					return (S_ERROR);
1789 				scapset->oc_id.cs_ndx = capndx;
1790 				CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_ID, 0);
1791 			}
1792 
1793 			if (scapset->oc_plat.cl_val) {
1794 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_CAPSTRS;
1795 
1796 				/*
1797 				 * Insert the platform name string in the
1798 				 * appropriate string table.  The capability
1799 				 * value can't be filled in yet, as the final
1800 				 * offset of the string isn't known until later.
1801 				 */
1802 				for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(scapset->oc_plat.cl_val,
1803 				    idx2, capstr)) {
1804 					if (st_insert(strtbl,
1805 					    capstr->cs_str) == -1)
1806 						return (S_ERROR);
1807 					capstr->cs_ndx = capndx;
1808 					CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx,
1809 					    CA_SUNW_PLAT, 0);
1810 				}
1811 			}
1812 			if (scapset->oc_mach.cl_val) {
1813 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_CAPSTRS;
1814 
1815 				/*
1816 				 * Insert the machine name string in the
1817 				 * appropriate string table.  The capability
1818 				 * value can't be filled in yet, as the final
1819 				 * offset of the string isn't known until later.
1820 				 */
1821 				for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(scapset->oc_mach.cl_val,
1822 				    idx2, capstr)) {
1823 					if (st_insert(strtbl,
1824 					    capstr->cs_str) == -1)
1825 						return (S_ERROR);
1826 					capstr->cs_ndx = capndx;
1827 					CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx,
1828 					    CA_SUNW_MACH, 0);
1829 				}
1830 			}
1831 			if (scapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val) {
1832 				CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_HW_2,
1833 				    scapset->oc_hw_2.cm_val);
1834 			}
1835 			if (scapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val) {
1836 				CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_HW_1,
1837 				    scapset->oc_hw_1.cm_val);
1838 			}
1839 			if (scapset->oc_sf_1.cm_val) {
1840 				CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_SF_1,
1841 				    scapset->oc_sf_1.cm_val);
1842 			}
1843 			CAP_UPDATE(cap, capndx, CA_SUNW_NULL, 0);
1844 
1845 			/*
1846 			 * If any object capabilities are available, determine
1847 			 * whether these symbol capabilities are less
1848 			 * restrictive, and hence redundant.
1849 			 */
1850 			if (((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_PTCAP) == 0) ||
1851 			    (is_cap_redundant(ocapset, scapset) == 0))
1852 				continue;
1853 
1854 			/*
1855 			 * Indicate any files that provide redundant symbol
1856 			 * capabilities.
1857 			 */
1858 			for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(cgp->cg_secs, idx2, isp)) {
1859 				ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_WARNING,
1860 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_CAP_REDUNDANT),
1861 				    isp->is_file->ifl_name,
1862 				    EC_WORD(isp->is_scnndx), isp->is_name);
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * If capabilities strings are required, the sh_info field of the
1869 	 * section header will be set to the associated string table.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_CAPSTRS)
1872 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Place these capabilities in the output file.
1876 	 */
1877 	if ((ofl->ofl_oscap = ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
1878 	    NULL, ident, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1879 		return (S_ERROR);
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * If symbol capabilities are required, then a .SUNW_capinfo section is
1883 	 * also created.  This table will eventually be sized to match the
1884 	 * associated symbol table.
1885 	 */
1886 	if (ofl->ofl_capfamilies) {
1887 		if ((ofl->ofl_oscapinfo = make_sym_sec(ofl,
1888 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWCAPINFO), SHT_SUNW_capinfo,
1889 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_capinfo)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1890 			return (S_ERROR);
1891 
1892 		/*
1893 		 * If we're generating a dynamic object, capabilities family
1894 		 * members are maintained in a .SUNW_capchain section.
1895 		 */
1896 		if (ofl->ofl_capchaincnt &&
1897 		    ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
1898 			if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_capchain,
1899 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWCAPCHAIN),
1900 			    ofl->ofl_capchaincnt, &isec, &shdr,
1901 			    &data) == S_ERROR)
1902 				return (S_ERROR);
1903 
1904 			ofl->ofl_oscapchain = ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
1905 			    NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_capchain, NULL);
1906 			if (ofl->ofl_oscapchain == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1907 				return (S_ERROR);
1908 
1909 		}
1910 	}
1911 	return (1);
1912 }
1913 #undef	CAP_UPDATE
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Build the PLT section and its associated relocation entries.
1917  */
1918 static uintptr_t
1919 make_plt(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1920 {
1921 	Shdr		*shdr;
1922 	Elf_Data	*data;
1923 	Is_desc		*isec;
1924 	size_t		size = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_reservsz +
1925 	    (((size_t)ofl->ofl_pltcnt + (size_t)ofl->ofl_pltpad) *
1926 	    ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_entsize);
1927 	size_t		rsize = (size_t)ofl->ofl_relocpltsz;
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * On sparc, account for the NOP at the end of the plt.
1931 	 */
1932 	if (ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == LD_TARG_BYCLASS(EM_SPARC, EM_SPARCV9))
1933 		size += sizeof (Word);
1934 
1935 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_PLT), 0,
1936 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1937 		return (S_ERROR);
1938 
1939 	data->d_size = size;
1940 	data->d_align = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_align;
1941 
1942 	shdr->sh_flags = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_shf_flags;
1943 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1944 	shdr->sh_addralign = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_align;
1945 	shdr->sh_entsize = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_entsize;
1946 
1947 	ofl->ofl_osplt = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
1948 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_plt, NULL);
1949 	if (ofl->ofl_osplt == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1950 		return (S_ERROR);
1951 
1952 	ofl->ofl_osplt->os_szoutrels = (Xword)rsize;
1953 
1954 	return (1);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Make the hash table.  Only built for dynamic executables and shared
1959  * libraries, and provides hashed lookup into the global symbol table
1960  * (.dynsym) for the run-time linker to resolve symbol lookups.
1961  */
1962 static uintptr_t
1963 make_hash(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1964 {
1965 	Shdr		*shdr;
1966 	Elf_Data	*data;
1967 	Is_desc		*isec;
1968 	size_t		size;
1969 	Word		nsyms = ofl->ofl_globcnt;
1970 	size_t		cnt;
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * Allocate section header structures. We set entcnt to 0
1974 	 * because it's going to change after we place this section.
1975 	 */
1976 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_HASH, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_HASH), 0,
1977 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1978 		return (S_ERROR);
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * Place the section first since it will affect the local symbol
1982 	 * count.
1983 	 */
1984 	ofl->ofl_oshash =
1985 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_hash, NULL);
1986 	if (ofl->ofl_oshash == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1987 		return (S_ERROR);
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Calculate the number of output hash buckets.
1991 	 */
1992 	ofl->ofl_hashbkts = findprime(nsyms);
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * The size of the hash table is determined by
1996 	 *
1997 	 *	i.	the initial nbucket and nchain entries (2)
1998 	 *	ii.	the number of buckets (calculated above)
1999 	 *	iii.	the number of chains (this is based on the number of
2000 	 *		symbols in the .dynsym array).
2001 	 */
2002 	cnt = 2 + ofl->ofl_hashbkts + DYNSYM_ALL_CNT(ofl);
2003 	size = cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
2007 	 */
2008 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
2009 		return (S_ERROR);
2010 	data->d_size = size;
2011 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2012 
2013 	return (1);
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Generate the standard symbol table.  Contains all locals and globals,
2018  * and resides in a non-allocatable section (ie. it can be stripped).
2019  */
2020 static uintptr_t
2021 make_symtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2022 {
2023 	Shdr		*shdr;
2024 	Elf_Data	*data;
2025 	Is_desc		*isec;
2026 	Is_desc		*xisec = 0;
2027 	size_t		size;
2028 	Word		symcnt;
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * Create the section headers. Note that we supply an ent_cnt
2032 	 * of 0. We won't know the count until the section has been placed.
2033 	 */
2034 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SYMTAB), 0,
2035 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2036 		return (S_ERROR);
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Place the section first since it will affect the local symbol
2040 	 * count.
2041 	 */
2042 	if ((ofl->ofl_ossymtab = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
2043 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_symtab, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2044 		return (S_ERROR);
2045 
2046 	/*
2047 	 * At this point we've created all but the 'shstrtab' section.
2048 	 * Determine if we have to use 'Extended Sections'.  If so - then
2049 	 * also create a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section.
2050 	 */
2051 	if ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 1) >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
2052 		Shdr		*xshdr;
2053 		Elf_Data	*xdata;
2054 
2055 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
2056 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SYMTAB_SHNDX), 0, &xisec,
2057 		    &xshdr, &xdata) == S_ERROR)
2058 			return (S_ERROR);
2059 
2060 		if ((ofl->ofl_ossymshndx = ld_place_section(ofl, xisec, NULL,
2061 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_symtab_ndx, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2062 			return (S_ERROR);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * Calculated number of symbols, which need to be augmented by
2067 	 * the (yet to be created) .shstrtab entry.
2068 	 */
2069 	symcnt = (size_t)(1 + SYMTAB_ALL_CNT(ofl));
2070 	size = symcnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
2074 	 */
2075 	data->d_size = size;
2076 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2077 
2078 	/*
2079 	 * If we created a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX - then set it's sizes too.
2080 	 */
2081 	if (xisec) {
2082 		size_t	xsize = symcnt * sizeof (Word);
2083 
2084 		xisec->is_indata->d_size = xsize;
2085 		xisec->is_shdr->sh_size = (Xword)xsize;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	return (1);
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*
2092  * Build a dynamic symbol table. These tables reside in the text
2093  * segment of a dynamic executable or shared library.
2094  *
2095  *	.SUNW_ldynsym contains local function symbols
2096  *	.dynsym contains only globals symbols
2097  *
2098  * The two tables are created adjacent to each other, with .SUNW_ldynsym
2099  * coming first.
2100  */
2101 static uintptr_t
2102 make_dynsym(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2103 {
2104 	Shdr		*shdr, *lshdr;
2105 	Elf_Data	*data, *ldata;
2106 	Is_desc		*isec, *lisec;
2107 	size_t		size;
2108 	Xword		cnt;
2109 	int		allow_ldynsym;
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Unless explicitly disabled, always produce a .SUNW_ldynsym section
2113 	 * when it is allowed by the file type, even if the resulting
2114 	 * table only ends up with a single STT_FILE in it. There are
2115 	 * two reasons: (1) It causes the generation of the DT_SUNW_SYMTAB
2116 	 * entry in the .dynamic section, which is something we would
2117 	 * like to encourage, and (2) Without it, we cannot generate
2118 	 * the associated .SUNW_dyn[sym|tls]sort sections, which are of
2119 	 * value to DTrace.
2120 	 *
2121 	 * In practice, it is extremely rare for an object not to have
2122 	 * local symbols for .SUNW_ldynsym, so 99% of the time, we'd be
2123 	 * doing it anyway.
2124 	 */
2125 	allow_ldynsym = OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl);
2126 
2127 	/*
2128 	 * Create the section headers. Note that we supply an ent_cnt
2129 	 * of 0. We won't know the count until the section has been placed.
2130 	 */
2131 	if (allow_ldynsym && new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM,
2132 	    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LDYNSYM), 0, &lisec, &lshdr, &ldata) == S_ERROR)
2133 		return (S_ERROR);
2134 
2135 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_DYNSYM, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYM), 0,
2136 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2137 		return (S_ERROR);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Place the section(s) first since it will affect the local symbol
2141 	 * count.
2142 	 */
2143 	if (allow_ldynsym &&
2144 	    ((ofl->ofl_osldynsym = ld_place_section(ofl, lisec, NULL,
2145 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_ldynsym, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR))
2146 		return (S_ERROR);
2147 	ofl->ofl_osdynsym =
2148 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsym, NULL);
2149 	if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2150 		return (S_ERROR);
2151 
2152 	cnt = DYNSYM_ALL_CNT(ofl);
2153 	size = (size_t)cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2154 
2155 	/*
2156 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
2157 	 */
2158 	data->d_size = size;
2159 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * An ldynsym contains local function symbols. It is not
2163 	 * used for linking, but if present, serves to allow better
2164 	 * stack traces to be generated in contexts where the symtab
2165 	 * is not available. (dladdr(), or stripped executable/library files).
2166 	 */
2167 	if (allow_ldynsym) {
2168 		cnt = 1 + ofl->ofl_dynlocscnt + ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt;
2169 		size = (size_t)cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2170 
2171 		ldata->d_size = size;
2172 		lshdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	return (1);
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Build .SUNW_dynsymsort and/or .SUNW_dyntlssort sections. These are
2180  * index sections for the .SUNW_ldynsym/.dynsym pair that present data
2181  * and function symbols sorted by address.
2182  */
2183 static uintptr_t
2184 make_dynsort(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2185 {
2186 	Shdr		*shdr;
2187 	Elf_Data	*data;
2188 	Is_desc		*isec;
2189 
2190 	/* Only do it if the .SUNW_ldynsym section is present */
2191 	if (!OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl))
2192 		return (1);
2193 
2194 	/* .SUNW_dynsymsort */
2195 	if (ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0) {
2196 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_symsort,
2197 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYMSORT), ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt,
2198 		    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2199 		return (S_ERROR);
2200 
2201 		if ((ofl->ofl_osdynsymsort = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
2202 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsort, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2203 			return (S_ERROR);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* .SUNW_dyntlssort */
2207 	if (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0) {
2208 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
2209 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNTLSSORT),
2210 		    ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2211 		return (S_ERROR);
2212 
2213 		if ((ofl->ofl_osdyntlssort = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
2214 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsort, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2215 			return (S_ERROR);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	return (1);
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Helper routine for make_dynsym_shndx. Builds a
2223  * a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for .dynsym or .SUNW_ldynsym, without knowing
2224  * which one it is.
2225  */
2226 static uintptr_t
2227 make_dyn_shndx(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *shname, Os_desc *symtab,
2228     Os_desc **ret_os)
2229 {
2230 	Is_desc		*isec;
2231 	Is_desc		*dynsymisp;
2232 	Shdr		*shdr, *dynshdr;
2233 	Elf_Data	*data;
2234 
2235 	dynsymisp = ld_os_first_isdesc(symtab);
2236 	dynshdr = dynsymisp->is_shdr;
2237 
2238 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, shname,
2239 	    (dynshdr->sh_size / dynshdr->sh_entsize),
2240 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2241 		return (S_ERROR);
2242 
2243 	if ((*ret_os = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL,
2244 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsym_ndx, NULL)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2245 		return (S_ERROR);
2246 
2247 	assert(*ret_os);
2248 
2249 	return (1);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * Build a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for the .dynsym, and .SUNW_ldynsym
2254  */
2255 static uintptr_t
2256 make_dynsym_shndx(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2257 {
2258 	/*
2259 	 * If there is a .SUNW_ldynsym, generate a section for its extended
2260 	 * index section as well.
2261 	 */
2262 	if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl)) {
2263 		if (make_dyn_shndx(ofl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LDYNSYM_SHNDX),
2264 		    ofl->ofl_osldynsym, &ofl->ofl_osldynshndx) == S_ERROR)
2265 			return (S_ERROR);
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	/* The Generate a section for the dynsym */
2269 	if (make_dyn_shndx(ofl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYM_SHNDX),
2270 	    ofl->ofl_osdynsym, &ofl->ofl_osdynshndx) == S_ERROR)
2271 		return (S_ERROR);
2272 
2273 	return (1);
2274 }
2275 
2276 
2277 /*
2278  * Build a string table for the section headers.
2279  */
2280 static uintptr_t
2281 make_shstrtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2282 {
2283 	Shdr		*shdr;
2284 	Elf_Data	*data;
2285 	Is_desc		*isec;
2286 	size_t		size;
2287 
2288 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SHSTRTAB),
2289 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2290 		return (S_ERROR);
2291 
2292 	/*
2293 	 * Place the section first, as it may effect the number of section
2294 	 * headers to account for.
2295 	 */
2296 	ofl->ofl_osshstrtab =
2297 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_note, NULL);
2298 	if (ofl->ofl_osshstrtab == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2299 		return (S_ERROR);
2300 
2301 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_shdrsttab);
2302 	assert(size > 0);
2303 
2304 	data->d_size = size;
2305 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2306 
2307 	return (1);
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Build a string section for the standard symbol table.
2312  */
2313 static uintptr_t
2314 make_strtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2315 {
2316 	Shdr		*shdr;
2317 	Elf_Data	*data;
2318 	Is_desc		*isec;
2319 	size_t		size;
2320 
2321 	/*
2322 	 * This string table consists of all the global and local symbols.
2323 	 * Account for null bytes at end of the file name and the beginning
2324 	 * of section.
2325 	 */
2326 	if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_strtab, ofl->ofl_name) == -1)
2327 		return (S_ERROR);
2328 
2329 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_strtab);
2330 	assert(size > 0);
2331 
2332 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_STRTAB),
2333 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2334 		return (S_ERROR);
2335 
2336 	/* Set the size of the data area */
2337 	data->d_size = size;
2338 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2339 
2340 	ofl->ofl_osstrtab =
2341 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_strtab, NULL);
2342 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osstrtab);
2343 }
2344 
2345 /*
2346  * Build a string table for the dynamic symbol table.
2347  */
2348 static uintptr_t
2349 make_dynstr(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2350 {
2351 	Shdr		*shdr;
2352 	Elf_Data	*data;
2353 	Is_desc		*isec;
2354 	size_t		size;
2355 
2356 	/*
2357 	 * If producing a .SUNW_ldynsym, account for the initial STT_FILE
2358 	 * symbol that precedes the scope reduced global symbols.
2359 	 */
2360 	if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl)) {
2361 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_name) == -1)
2362 			return (S_ERROR);
2363 		ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt++;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * Account for any local, named register symbols.  These locals are
2368 	 * required for reference from DT_REGISTER .dynamic entries.
2369 	 */
2370 	if (ofl->ofl_regsyms) {
2371 		int	ndx;
2372 
2373 		for (ndx = 0; ndx < ofl->ofl_regsymsno; ndx++) {
2374 			Sym_desc	*sdp;
2375 
2376 			if ((sdp = ofl->ofl_regsyms[ndx]) == NULL)
2377 				continue;
2378 
2379 			if (!SYM_IS_HIDDEN(sdp) &&
2380 			    (ELF_ST_BIND(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL))
2381 				continue;
2382 
2383 			if (sdp->sd_sym->st_name == 0)
2384 				continue;
2385 
2386 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name) == -1)
2387 				return (S_ERROR);
2388 		}
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Reserve entries for any per-symbol auxiliary/filter strings.
2393 	 */
2394 	if (ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs != NULL) {
2395 		Dfltr_desc	*dftp;
2396 		Aliste		idx;
2397 
2398 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs, idx, dftp))
2399 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, dftp->dft_str) == -1)
2400 				return (S_ERROR);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab);
2404 	assert(size > 0);
2405 
2406 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSTR),
2407 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2408 		return (S_ERROR);
2409 
2410 	/* Make it allocable if necessary */
2411 	if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ))
2412 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2413 
2414 	/* Set the size of the data area */
2415 	data->d_size = size + DYNSTR_EXTRA_PAD;
2416 
2417 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2418 
2419 	ofl->ofl_osdynstr =
2420 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynstr, NULL);
2421 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osdynstr);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * Generate an output relocation section which will contain the relocation
2426  * information to be applied to the `osp' section.
2427  *
2428  * If (osp == NULL) then we are creating the coalesced relocation section
2429  * for an executable and/or a shared object.
2430  */
2431 static uintptr_t
2432 make_reloc(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp)
2433 {
2434 	Shdr		*shdr;
2435 	Elf_Data	*data;
2436 	Is_desc		*isec;
2437 	size_t		size;
2438 	Xword		sh_flags;
2439 	char		*sectname;
2440 	Os_desc		*rosp;
2441 	Word		relsize;
2442 	const char	*rel_prefix;
2443 
2444 	/* LINTED */
2445 	if (ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type == SHT_REL) {
2446 		/* REL */
2447 		relsize = sizeof (Rel);
2448 		rel_prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_REL);
2449 	} else {
2450 		/* RELA */
2451 		relsize = sizeof (Rela);
2452 		rel_prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_RELA);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (osp) {
2456 		size = osp->os_szoutrels;
2457 		sh_flags = osp->os_shdr->sh_flags;
2458 		if ((sectname = libld_malloc(strlen(rel_prefix) +
2459 		    strlen(osp->os_name) + 1)) == 0)
2460 			return (S_ERROR);
2461 		(void) strcpy(sectname, rel_prefix);
2462 		(void) strcat(sectname, osp->os_name);
2463 	} else if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) {
2464 		size = (ofl->ofl_reloccnt - ofl->ofl_reloccntsub) * relsize;
2465 		sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
2466 		sectname = (char *)MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWRELOC);
2467 	} else {
2468 		size = ofl->ofl_relocrelsz;
2469 		sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
2470 		sectname = (char *)rel_prefix;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Keep track of total size of 'output relocations' (to be stored
2475 	 * in .dynamic)
2476 	 */
2477 	/* LINTED */
2478 	ofl->ofl_relocsz += (Xword)size;
2479 
2480 	if (new_section(ofl, ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type, sectname, 0, &isec,
2481 	    &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2482 		return (S_ERROR);
2483 
2484 	data->d_size = size;
2485 
2486 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2487 	if (OFL_ALLOW_DYNSYM(ofl) && (sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2488 		shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
2489 
2490 	if (osp) {
2491 		/*
2492 		 * The sh_info field of the SHT_REL* sections points to the
2493 		 * section the relocations are to be applied to.
2494 		 */
2495 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	rosp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_rel, NULL);
2499 	if (rosp == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2500 		return (S_ERROR);
2501 
2502 	/*
2503 	 * Associate this relocation section to the section its going to
2504 	 * relocate.
2505 	 */
2506 	if (osp) {
2507 		Aliste	idx;
2508 		Is_desc	*risp;
2509 
2510 		/*
2511 		 * This is used primarily so that we can update
2512 		 * SHT_GROUP[sect_no] entries to point to the
2513 		 * created output relocation sections.
2514 		 */
2515 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(osp->os_relisdescs, idx, risp)) {
2516 			risp->is_osdesc = rosp;
2517 
2518 			/*
2519 			 * If the input relocation section had the SHF_GROUP
2520 			 * flag set - propagate it to the output relocation
2521 			 * section.
2522 			 */
2523 			if (risp->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) {
2524 				rosp->os_shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2525 				break;
2526 			}
2527 		}
2528 		osp->os_relosdesc = rosp;
2529 	} else
2530 		ofl->ofl_osrel = rosp;
2531 
2532 	/*
2533 	 * If this is the first relocation section we've encountered save it
2534 	 * so that the .dynamic entry can be initialized accordingly.
2535 	 */
2536 	if (ofl->ofl_osrelhead == (Os_desc *)0)
2537 		ofl->ofl_osrelhead = rosp;
2538 
2539 	return (1);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Generate version needed section.
2544  */
2545 static uintptr_t
2546 make_verneed(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2547 {
2548 	Shdr		*shdr;
2549 	Elf_Data	*data;
2550 	Is_desc		*isec;
2551 
2552 	/*
2553 	 * verneed sections do not have a constant element size, so the
2554 	 * value of ent_cnt specified here (0) is meaningless.
2555 	 */
2556 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_verneed, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSION),
2557 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2558 		return (S_ERROR);
2559 
2560 	/* During version processing we calculated the total size. */
2561 	data->d_size = ofl->ofl_verneedsz;
2562 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)ofl->ofl_verneedsz;
2563 
2564 	ofl->ofl_osverneed =
2565 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_version, NULL);
2566 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osverneed);
2567 }
2568 
2569 /*
2570  * Generate a version definition section.
2571  *
2572  *  o	the SHT_SUNW_verdef section defines the versions that exist within this
2573  *	image.
2574  */
2575 static uintptr_t
2576 make_verdef(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2577 {
2578 	Shdr		*shdr;
2579 	Elf_Data	*data;
2580 	Is_desc		*isec;
2581 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
2582 	Str_tbl		*strtab;
2583 
2584 	/*
2585 	 * Reserve a string table entry for the base version dependency (other
2586 	 * dependencies have symbol representations, which will already be
2587 	 * accounted for during symbol processing).
2588 	 */
2589 	vdp = (Ver_desc *)ofl->ofl_verdesc->apl_data[0];
2590 
2591 	if (OFL_IS_STATIC_OBJ(ofl))
2592 		strtab = ofl->ofl_strtab;
2593 	else
2594 		strtab = ofl->ofl_dynstrtab;
2595 
2596 	if (st_insert(strtab, vdp->vd_name) == -1)
2597 		return (S_ERROR);
2598 
2599 	/*
2600 	 * verdef sections do not have a constant element size, so the
2601 	 * value of ent_cnt specified here (0) is meaningless.
2602 	 */
2603 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_verdef, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSION),
2604 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2605 		return (S_ERROR);
2606 
2607 	/* During version processing we calculated the total size. */
2608 	data->d_size = ofl->ofl_verdefsz;
2609 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)ofl->ofl_verdefsz;
2610 
2611 	ofl->ofl_osverdef =
2612 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_version, NULL);
2613 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osverdef);
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * This routine is called when -z nopartial is in effect.
2618  */
2619 uintptr_t
2620 ld_make_parexpn_data(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size, Xword align)
2621 {
2622 	Shdr		*shdr;
2623 	Elf_Data	*data;
2624 	Is_desc		*isec;
2625 	Os_desc		*osp;
2626 
2627 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DATA), 0,
2628 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2629 		return (S_ERROR);
2630 
2631 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2632 	data->d_size = size;
2633 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2634 	if (align != 0) {
2635 		data->d_align = align;
2636 		shdr->sh_addralign = align;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
2640 		return (S_ERROR);
2641 
2642 	/*
2643 	 * Retain handle to this .data input section. Variables using move
2644 	 * sections (partial initialization) will be redirected here when
2645 	 * such global references are added and '-z nopartial' is in effect.
2646 	 */
2647 	ofl->ofl_isparexpn = isec;
2648 	osp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, ld_targ.t_id.id_data, NULL);
2649 	if (osp == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2650 		return (S_ERROR);
2651 
2652 	if (!(osp->os_flags & FLG_OS_OUTREL)) {
2653 		ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt++;
2654 		osp->os_flags |= FLG_OS_OUTREL;
2655 	}
2656 	return (1);
2657 }
2658 
2659 /*
2660  * Make .sunwmove section
2661  */
2662 uintptr_t
2663 ld_make_sunwmove(Ofl_desc *ofl, int mv_nums)
2664 {
2665 	Shdr		*shdr;
2666 	Elf_Data	*data;
2667 	Is_desc		*isec;
2668 	Aliste		idx;
2669 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
2670 	int		cnt = 1;
2671 
2672 
2673 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_move, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWMOVE),
2674 	    mv_nums, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2675 		return (S_ERROR);
2676 
2677 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(data->d_size, 1)) == NULL)
2678 		return (S_ERROR);
2679 
2680 	/*
2681 	 * Copy move entries
2682 	 */
2683 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_parsyms, idx, sdp)) {
2684 		Aliste		idx2;
2685 		Mv_desc		*mdp;
2686 
2687 		if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_PAREXPN)
2688 			continue;
2689 
2690 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(sdp->sd_move, idx2, mdp))
2691 			mdp->md_oidx = cnt++;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	if ((ofl->ofl_osmove = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, NULL, 0, NULL)) ==
2695 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2696 		return (S_ERROR);
2697 
2698 	return (1);
2699 }
2700 
2701 /*
2702  * Given a relocation descriptor that references a string table
2703  * input section, locate the string referenced and return a pointer
2704  * to it.
2705  */
2706 static const char *
2707 strmerge_get_reloc_str(Ofl_desc *ofl, Rel_desc *rsp)
2708 {
2709 	Sym_desc *sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
2710 	Xword	 str_off;
2711 
2712 	/*
2713 	 * In the case of an STT_SECTION symbol, the addend of the
2714 	 * relocation gives the offset into the string section. For
2715 	 * other symbol types, the symbol value is the offset.
2716 	 */
2717 
2718 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) {
2719 		str_off = sdp->sd_sym->st_value;
2720 	} else if ((rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA) == FLG_REL_RELA) {
2721 		/*
2722 		 * For SHT_RELA, the addend value is found in the
2723 		 * rel_raddend field of the relocation.
2724 		 */
2725 		str_off = rsp->rel_raddend;
2726 	} else {	/* REL and STT_SECTION */
2727 		/*
2728 		 * For SHT_REL, the "addend" is not part of the relocation
2729 		 * record. Instead, it is found at the relocation target
2730 		 * address.
2731 		 */
2732 		uchar_t *addr = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)rsp->rel_roffset +
2733 		    (uintptr_t)rsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata->d_buf);
2734 
2735 		if (ld_reloc_targval_get(ofl, rsp, addr, &str_off) == 0)
2736 			return (0);
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	return (str_off + (char *)sdp->sd_isc->is_indata->d_buf);
2740 }
2741 
2742 /*
2743  * First pass over the relocation records for string table merging.
2744  * Build lists of relocations and symbols that will need modification,
2745  * and insert the strings they reference into the mstrtab string table.
2746  *
2747  * entry:
2748  *	ofl, osp - As passed to ld_make_strmerge().
2749  *	mstrtab - String table to receive input strings. This table
2750  *		must be in its first (initialization) pass and not
2751  *		yet cooked (st_getstrtab_sz() not yet called).
2752  *	rel_alpp - APlist to receive pointer to any relocation
2753  *		descriptors with STT_SECTION symbols that reference
2754  *		one of the input sections being merged.
2755  *	sym_alpp - APlist to receive pointer to any symbols that reference
2756  *		one of the input sections being merged.
2757  *	rcp - Pointer to cache of relocation descriptors to examine.
2758  *		Either &ofl->ofl_actrels (active relocations)
2759  *		or &ofl->ofl_outrels (output relocations).
2760  *
2761  * exit:
2762  *	On success, rel_alpp and sym_alpp are updated, and
2763  *	any strings in the mergeable input sections referenced by
2764  *	a relocation has been entered into mstrtab. True (1) is returned.
2765  *
2766  *	On failure, False (0) is returned.
2767  */
2768 static int
2769 strmerge_pass1(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp, Str_tbl *mstrtab,
2770     APlist **rel_alpp, APlist **sym_alpp, Rel_cache *rcp)
2771 {
2772 	Aliste		idx;
2773 	Rel_cachebuf	*rcbp;
2774 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
2775 	Sym_desc	*last_sdp = NULL;
2776 	Rel_desc	*rsp;
2777 	const char	*name;
2778 
2779 	REL_CACHE_TRAVERSE(rcp, idx, rcbp, rsp) {
2780 		sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
2781 		if ((sdp->sd_isc == NULL) || ((sdp->sd_isc->is_flags &
2782 		    (FLG_IS_DISCARD | FLG_IS_INSTRMRG)) != FLG_IS_INSTRMRG) ||
2783 		    (sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc != osp))
2784 			continue;
2785 
2786 		/*
2787 		 * Remember symbol for use in the third pass. There is no
2788 		 * reason to save a given symbol more than once, so we take
2789 		 * advantage of the fact that relocations to a given symbol
2790 		 * tend to cluster in the list. If this is the same symbol
2791 		 * we saved last time, don't bother.
2792 		 */
2793 		if (last_sdp != sdp) {
2794 			if (aplist_append(sym_alpp, sdp, AL_CNT_STRMRGSYM) ==
2795 			    NULL)
2796 				return (0);
2797 			last_sdp = sdp;
2798 		}
2799 
2800 		/* Enter the string into our new string table */
2801 		name = strmerge_get_reloc_str(ofl, rsp);
2802 		if (st_insert(mstrtab, name) == -1)
2803 			return (0);
2804 
2805 		/*
2806 		 * If this is an STT_SECTION symbol, then the second pass
2807 		 * will need to modify this relocation, so hang on to it.
2808 		 */
2809 		if ((ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) &&
2810 		    (aplist_append(rel_alpp, rsp, AL_CNT_STRMRGREL) == NULL))
2811 			return (0);
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	return (1);
2815 }
2816 
2817 /*
2818  * If the output section has any SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS input sections,
2819  * replace them with a single merged/compressed input section.
2820  *
2821  * entry:
2822  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
2823  *	osp - Output section descriptor
2824  *	rel_alpp, sym_alpp, - Address of 2 APlists, to be used
2825  *		for internal processing. On the initial call to
2826  *		ld_make_strmerge, these list pointers must be NULL.
2827  *		The caller is encouraged to pass the same lists back for
2828  *		successive calls to this function without freeing
2829  *		them in between calls. This causes a single pair of
2830  *		memory allocations to be reused multiple times.
2831  *
2832  * exit:
2833  *	If section merging is possible, it is done. If no errors are
2834  *	encountered, True (1) is returned. On error, S_ERROR.
2835  *
2836  *	The contents of rel_alpp and sym_alpp on exit are
2837  *	undefined. The caller can free them, or pass them back to a subsequent
2838  *	call to this routine, but should not examine their contents.
2839  */
2840 static uintptr_t
2841 ld_make_strmerge(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp, APlist **rel_alpp,
2842     APlist **sym_alpp)
2843 {
2844 	Str_tbl		*mstrtab;	/* string table for string merge secs */
2845 	Is_desc		*mstrsec;	/* Generated string merge section */
2846 	Is_desc		*isp;
2847 	Shdr		*mstr_shdr;
2848 	Elf_Data	*mstr_data;
2849 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
2850 	Rel_desc	*rsp;
2851 	Aliste		idx;
2852 	size_t		data_size;
2853 	int		st_setstring_status;
2854 	size_t		stoff;
2855 
2856 	/* If string table compression is disabled, there's nothing to do */
2857 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NCSTTAB) != 0)
2858 		return (1);
2859 
2860 	/*
2861 	 * Pass over the mergeable input sections, and if they haven't
2862 	 * all been discarded, create a string table.
2863 	 */
2864 	mstrtab = NULL;
2865 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(osp->os_mstrisdescs, idx, isp)) {
2866 		if (isdesc_discarded(isp))
2867 			continue;
2868 
2869 		/*
2870 		 * Input sections of 0 size are dubiously valid since they do
2871 		 * not even contain the NUL string.  Ignore them.
2872 		 */
2873 		if (isp->is_shdr->sh_size == 0)
2874 			continue;
2875 
2876 		/*
2877 		 * We have at least one non-discarded section.
2878 		 * Create a string table descriptor.
2879 		 */
2880 		if ((mstrtab = st_new(FLG_STNEW_COMPRESS)) == NULL)
2881 			return (S_ERROR);
2882 		break;
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	/* If no string table was created, we have no mergeable sections */
2886 	if (mstrtab == NULL)
2887 		return (1);
2888 
2889 	/*
2890 	 * This routine has to make 3 passes:
2891 	 *
2892 	 *	1) Examine all relocations, insert strings from relocations
2893 	 *		to the mergeable input sections into the string table.
2894 	 *	2) Modify the relocation values to be correct for the
2895 	 *		new merged section.
2896 	 *	3) Modify the symbols used by the relocations to reference
2897 	 *		the new section.
2898 	 *
2899 	 * These passes cannot be combined:
2900 	 *	- The string table code works in two passes, and all
2901 	 *		strings have to be loaded in pass one before the
2902 	 *		offset of any strings can be determined.
2903 	 *	- Multiple relocations reference a single symbol, so the
2904 	 *		symbol cannot be modified until all relocations are
2905 	 *		fixed.
2906 	 *
2907 	 * The number of relocations related to section merging is usually
2908 	 * a mere fraction of the overall active and output relocation lists,
2909 	 * and the number of symbols is usually a fraction of the number
2910 	 * of related relocations. We therefore build APlists for the
2911 	 * relocations and symbols in the first pass, and then use those
2912 	 * lists to accelerate the operation of pass 2 and 3.
2913 	 *
2914 	 * Reinitialize the lists to a completely empty state.
2915 	 */
2916 	aplist_reset(*rel_alpp);
2917 	aplist_reset(*sym_alpp);
2918 
2919 	/*
2920 	 * Pass 1:
2921 	 *
2922 	 * Every relocation related to this output section (and the input
2923 	 * sections that make it up) is found in either the active, or the
2924 	 * output relocation list, depending on whether the relocation is to
2925 	 * be processed by this invocation of the linker, or inserted into the
2926 	 * output object.
2927 	 *
2928 	 * Build lists of relocations and symbols that will need modification,
2929 	 * and insert the strings they reference into the mstrtab string table.
2930 	 */
2931 	if (strmerge_pass1(ofl, osp, mstrtab, rel_alpp, sym_alpp,
2932 	    &ofl->ofl_actrels) == 0)
2933 		goto return_s_error;
2934 	if (strmerge_pass1(ofl, osp, mstrtab, rel_alpp, sym_alpp,
2935 	    &ofl->ofl_outrels) == 0)
2936 		goto return_s_error;
2937 
2938 	/*
2939 	 * Get the size of the new input section. Requesting the
2940 	 * string table size "cooks" the table, and finalizes its contents.
2941 	 */
2942 	data_size = st_getstrtab_sz(mstrtab);
2943 
2944 	/* Create a new input section to hold the merged strings */
2945 	if (new_section_from_template(ofl, isp, data_size,
2946 	    &mstrsec, &mstr_shdr, &mstr_data) == S_ERROR)
2947 		goto return_s_error;
2948 	mstrsec->is_flags |= FLG_IS_GNSTRMRG;
2949 
2950 	/*
2951 	 * Allocate a data buffer for the new input section.
2952 	 * Then, associate the buffer with the string table descriptor.
2953 	 */
2954 	if ((mstr_data->d_buf = libld_malloc(data_size)) == NULL)
2955 		goto return_s_error;
2956 	if (st_setstrbuf(mstrtab, mstr_data->d_buf, data_size) == -1)
2957 		goto return_s_error;
2958 
2959 	/* Add the new section to the output image */
2960 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, mstrsec, NULL, osp->os_identndx, NULL) ==
2961 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2962 		goto return_s_error;
2963 
2964 	/*
2965 	 * Pass 2:
2966 	 *
2967 	 * Revisit the relocation descriptors with STT_SECTION symbols
2968 	 * that were saved by the first pass. Update each relocation
2969 	 * record so that the offset it contains is for the new section
2970 	 * instead of the original.
2971 	 */
2972 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(*rel_alpp, idx, rsp)) {
2973 		const char	*name;
2974 
2975 		/* Put the string into the merged string table */
2976 		name = strmerge_get_reloc_str(ofl, rsp);
2977 		st_setstring_status = st_setstring(mstrtab, name, &stoff);
2978 		if (st_setstring_status == -1) {
2979 			/*
2980 			 * A failure to insert at this point means that
2981 			 * something is corrupt. This isn't a resource issue.
2982 			 */
2983 			assert(st_setstring_status != -1);
2984 			goto return_s_error;
2985 		}
2986 
2987 		/*
2988 		 * Alter the relocation to access the string at the
2989 		 * new offset in our new string table.
2990 		 *
2991 		 * For SHT_RELA platforms, it suffices to simply
2992 		 * update the rel_raddend field of the relocation.
2993 		 *
2994 		 * For SHT_REL platforms, the new "addend" value
2995 		 * needs to be written at the address being relocated.
2996 		 * However, we can't alter the input sections which
2997 		 * are mapped readonly, and the output image has not
2998 		 * been created yet. So, we defer this operation,
2999 		 * using the rel_raddend field of the relocation
3000 		 * which is normally 0 on a REL platform, to pass the
3001 		 * new "addend" value to ld_perform_outreloc() or
3002 		 * ld_do_activerelocs(). The FLG_REL_NADDEND flag
3003 		 * tells them that this is the case.
3004 		 */
3005 		if ((rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA) == 0)   /* REL */
3006 			rsp->rel_flags |= FLG_REL_NADDEND;
3007 		rsp->rel_raddend = (Sxword)stoff;
3008 
3009 		/*
3010 		 * Generate a symbol name string for STT_SECTION symbols
3011 		 * that might reference our merged section. This shows up
3012 		 * in debug output and helps show how the relocation has
3013 		 * changed from its original input section to our merged one.
3014 		 */
3015 		if (ld_stt_section_sym_name(mstrsec) == NULL)
3016 			goto return_s_error;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	/*
3020 	 * Pass 3:
3021 	 *
3022 	 * Modify the symbols referenced by the relocation descriptors
3023 	 * so that they reference the new input section containing the
3024 	 * merged strings instead of the original input sections.
3025 	 */
3026 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(*sym_alpp, idx, sdp)) {
3027 		/*
3028 		 * If we've already processed this symbol, don't do it
3029 		 * twice. strmerge_pass1() uses a heuristic (relocations to
3030 		 * the same symbol clump together) to avoid inserting a
3031 		 * given symbol more than once, but repeat symbols in
3032 		 * the list can occur.
3033 		 */
3034 		if ((sdp->sd_isc->is_flags & FLG_IS_INSTRMRG) == 0)
3035 			continue;
3036 
3037 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) {
3038 			/*
3039 			 * This is not an STT_SECTION symbol, so its
3040 			 * value is the offset of the string within the
3041 			 * input section. Update the address to reflect
3042 			 * the address in our new merged section.
3043 			 */
3044 			const char *name = sdp->sd_sym->st_value +
3045 			    (char *)sdp->sd_isc->is_indata->d_buf;
3046 
3047 			st_setstring_status =
3048 			    st_setstring(mstrtab, name, &stoff);
3049 			if (st_setstring_status == -1) {
3050 				/*
3051 				 * A failure to insert at this point means
3052 				 * something is corrupt. This isn't a
3053 				 * resource issue.
3054 				 */
3055 				assert(st_setstring_status != -1);
3056 				goto return_s_error;
3057 			}
3058 
3059 			if (ld_sym_copy(sdp) == S_ERROR)
3060 				goto return_s_error;
3061 			sdp->sd_sym->st_value = (Word)stoff;
3062 		}
3063 
3064 		/* Redirect the symbol to our new merged section */
3065 		sdp->sd_isc = mstrsec;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	/*
3069 	 * There are no references left to the original input string sections.
3070 	 * Mark them as discarded so they don't go into the output image.
3071 	 * At the same time, add up the sizes of the replaced sections.
3072 	 */
3073 	data_size = 0;
3074 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(osp->os_mstrisdescs, idx, isp)) {
3075 		if (isp->is_flags & (FLG_IS_DISCARD | FLG_IS_GNSTRMRG))
3076 			continue;
3077 
3078 		data_size += isp->is_indata->d_size;
3079 
3080 		isp->is_flags |= FLG_IS_DISCARD;
3081 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_sec_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, isp, mstrsec));
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/* Report how much space we saved in the output section */
3085 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_sec_genstr_compress(ofl->ofl_lml, osp->os_name, data_size,
3086 	    mstr_data->d_size));
3087 
3088 	st_destroy(mstrtab);
3089 	return (1);
3090 
3091 return_s_error:
3092 	st_destroy(mstrtab);
3093 	return (S_ERROR);
3094 }
3095 
3096 /*
3097  * Update a data buffers size.  A number of sections have to be created, and
3098  * the sections header contributes to the size of the eventual section.  Thus,
3099  * a section may be created, and once all associated sections have been created,
3100  * we return to establish the required section size.
3101  */
3102 inline static void
3103 update_data_size(Os_desc *osp, ulong_t cnt)
3104 {
3105 	Is_desc		*isec = ld_os_first_isdesc(osp);
3106 	Elf_Data	*data = isec->is_indata;
3107 	Shdr		*shdr = osp->os_shdr;
3108 	size_t		size = cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
3109 
3110 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
3111 	data->d_size = size;
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * The following sections are built after all input file processing and symbol
3116  * validation has been carried out.  The order is important (because the
3117  * addition of a section adds a new symbol there is a chicken and egg problem
3118  * of maintaining the appropriate counts).  By maintaining a known order the
3119  * individual routines can compensate for later, known, additions.
3120  */
3121 uintptr_t
3122 ld_make_sections(Ofl_desc *ofl)
3123 {
3124 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
3125 	Sg_desc		*sgp;
3126 
3127 	/*
3128 	 * Generate any special sections.
3129 	 */
3130 	if (flags & FLG_OF_ADDVERS)
3131 		if (make_comment(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3132 			return (S_ERROR);
3133 
3134 	if (make_interp(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3135 		return (S_ERROR);
3136 
3137 	/*
3138 	 * Create a capabilities section if required.
3139 	 */
3140 	if (make_cap(ofl, SHT_SUNW_cap, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWCAP),
3141 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_cap) == S_ERROR)
3142 		return (S_ERROR);
3143 
3144 	/*
3145 	 * Create any init/fini array sections.
3146 	 */
3147 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_INITARRAY),
3148 	    ofl->ofl_initarray) == S_ERROR)
3149 		return (S_ERROR);
3150 
3151 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FINIARRAY),
3152 	    ofl->ofl_finiarray) == S_ERROR)
3153 		return (S_ERROR);
3154 
3155 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_PREINITARRAY),
3156 	    ofl->ofl_preiarray) == S_ERROR)
3157 		return (S_ERROR);
3158 
3159 	/*
3160 	 * Make the .plt section.  This occurs after any other relocation
3161 	 * sections are generated (see reloc_init()) to ensure that the
3162 	 * associated relocation section is after all the other relocation
3163 	 * sections.
3164 	 */
3165 	if ((ofl->ofl_pltcnt) || (ofl->ofl_pltpad))
3166 		if (make_plt(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3167 			return (S_ERROR);
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * Determine whether any sections or files are not referenced.  Under
3171 	 * -Dunused a diagnostic for any unused components is generated, under
3172 	 * -zignore the component is removed from the final output.
3173 	 */
3174 	if (DBG_ENABLED || (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC)) {
3175 		if (ignore_section_processing(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3176 			return (S_ERROR);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/*
3180 	 * If we have detected a situation in which previously placed
3181 	 * output sections may have been discarded, perform the necessary
3182 	 * readjustment.
3183 	 */
3184 	if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_ADJOSCNT)
3185 		adjust_os_count(ofl);
3186 
3187 	/*
3188 	 * Do any of the output sections contain input sections that
3189 	 * are candidates for string table merging? For each such case,
3190 	 * we create a replacement section, insert it, and discard the
3191 	 * originals.
3192 	 *
3193 	 * rel_alpp and sym_alpp are used by ld_make_strmerge()
3194 	 * for its internal processing. We are responsible for the
3195 	 * initialization and cleanup, and ld_make_strmerge() handles the rest.
3196 	 * This allows us to reuse a single pair of memory buffers, allocated
3197 	 * for this processing, for all the output sections.
3198 	 */
3199 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NCSTTAB) == 0) {
3200 		int	error_seen = 0;
3201 		APlist	*rel_alpp = NULL;
3202 		APlist	*sym_alpp = NULL;
3203 		Aliste	idx1;
3204 
3205 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_segs, idx1, sgp)) {
3206 			Os_desc	*osp;
3207 			Aliste	idx2;
3208 
3209 			for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(sgp->sg_osdescs, idx2, osp))
3210 				if ((osp->os_mstrisdescs != NULL) &&
3211 				    (ld_make_strmerge(ofl, osp,
3212 				    &rel_alpp, &sym_alpp) ==
3213 				    S_ERROR)) {
3214 					error_seen = 1;
3215 					break;
3216 				}
3217 		}
3218 		if (rel_alpp != NULL)
3219 			libld_free(rel_alpp);
3220 		if (sym_alpp != NULL)
3221 			libld_free(sym_alpp);
3222 		if (error_seen != 0)
3223 			return (S_ERROR);
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	/*
3227 	 * Add any necessary versioning information.
3228 	 */
3229 	if (!(flags & FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) {
3230 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_VERNEED) &&
3231 		    (make_verneed(ofl) == S_ERROR))
3232 			return (S_ERROR);
3233 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_VERDEF) &&
3234 		    (make_verdef(ofl) == S_ERROR))
3235 			return (S_ERROR);
3236 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERNEED | FLG_OF_VERDEF)) &&
3237 		    ((ofl->ofl_osversym = make_sym_sec(ofl,
3238 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSYM), SHT_SUNW_versym,
3239 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_version)) == (Os_desc*)S_ERROR))
3240 			return (S_ERROR);
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	/*
3244 	 * Create a syminfo section if necessary.
3245 	 */
3246 	if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMINFO) {
3247 		if ((ofl->ofl_ossyminfo = make_sym_sec(ofl,
3248 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWSYMINFO), SHT_SUNW_syminfo,
3249 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_syminfo)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
3250 			return (S_ERROR);
3251 	}
3252 
3253 	if (flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) {
3254 		/*
3255 		 * If -zcombreloc is enabled then all relocations (except for
3256 		 * the PLT's) are coalesced into a single relocation section.
3257 		 */
3258 		if (ofl->ofl_reloccnt) {
3259 			if (make_reloc(ofl, NULL) == S_ERROR)
3260 				return (S_ERROR);
3261 		}
3262 	} else {
3263 		Aliste	idx1;
3264 
3265 		/*
3266 		 * Create the required output relocation sections.  Note, new
3267 		 * sections may be added to the section list that is being
3268 		 * traversed.  These insertions can move the elements of the
3269 		 * Alist such that a section descriptor is re-read.  Recursion
3270 		 * is prevented by maintaining a previous section pointer and
3271 		 * insuring that this pointer isn't re-examined.
3272 		 */
3273 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_segs, idx1, sgp)) {
3274 			Os_desc	*osp, *posp = 0;
3275 			Aliste	idx2;
3276 
3277 			for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(sgp->sg_osdescs, idx2, osp)) {
3278 				if ((osp != posp) && osp->os_szoutrels &&
3279 				    (osp != ofl->ofl_osplt)) {
3280 					if (make_reloc(ofl, osp) == S_ERROR)
3281 						return (S_ERROR);
3282 				}
3283 				posp = osp;
3284 			}
3285 		}
3286 
3287 		/*
3288 		 * If we're not building a combined relocation section, then
3289 		 * build a .rel[a] section as required.
3290 		 */
3291 		if (ofl->ofl_relocrelsz) {
3292 			if (make_reloc(ofl, NULL) == S_ERROR)
3293 				return (S_ERROR);
3294 		}
3295 	}
3296 
3297 	/*
3298 	 * The PLT relocations are always in their own section, and we try to
3299 	 * keep them at the end of the PLT table.  We do this to keep the hot
3300 	 * "data" PLT's at the head of the table nearer the .dynsym & .hash.
3301 	 */
3302 	if (ofl->ofl_osplt && ofl->ofl_relocpltsz) {
3303 		if (make_reloc(ofl, ofl->ofl_osplt) == S_ERROR)
3304 			return (S_ERROR);
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	/*
3308 	 * Finally build the symbol and section header sections.
3309 	 */
3310 	if (flags & FLG_OF_DYNAMIC) {
3311 		if (make_dynamic(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3312 			return (S_ERROR);
3313 
3314 		/*
3315 		 * A number of sections aren't necessary within a relocatable
3316 		 * object, even if -dy has been used.
3317 		 */
3318 		if (!(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) {
3319 			if (make_hash(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3320 				return (S_ERROR);
3321 			if (make_dynstr(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3322 				return (S_ERROR);
3323 			if (make_dynsym(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3324 				return (S_ERROR);
3325 			if (ld_unwind_make_hdr(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3326 				return (S_ERROR);
3327 			if (make_dynsort(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3328 				return (S_ERROR);
3329 		}
3330 	}
3331 
3332 	if (!(flags & FLG_OF_STRIP) || (flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) ||
3333 	    ((flags & FLG_OF_STATIC) && ofl->ofl_osversym)) {
3334 		/*
3335 		 * Do we need to make a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section
3336 		 * for the dynsym.  If so - do it now.
3337 		 */
3338 		if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym &&
3339 		    ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 3) >= SHN_LORESERVE)) {
3340 			if (make_dynsym_shndx(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3341 				return (S_ERROR);
3342 		}
3343 
3344 		if (make_strtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3345 			return (S_ERROR);
3346 		if (make_symtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3347 			return (S_ERROR);
3348 	} else {
3349 		/*
3350 		 * Do we need to make a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section
3351 		 * for the dynsym.  If so - do it now.
3352 		 */
3353 		if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym &&
3354 		    ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 1) >= SHN_LORESERVE)) {
3355 			if (make_dynsym_shndx(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3356 				return (S_ERROR);
3357 		}
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	if (make_shstrtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
3361 		return (S_ERROR);
3362 
3363 	/*
3364 	 * Now that we've created all output sections, adjust the size of the
3365 	 * SHT_SUNW_versym and SHT_SUNW_syminfo section, which are dependent on
3366 	 * the associated symbol table sizes.
3367 	 */
3368 	if (ofl->ofl_osversym || ofl->ofl_ossyminfo) {
3369 		ulong_t		cnt;
3370 		Is_desc		*isp;
3371 		Os_desc		*osp;
3372 
3373 		if (OFL_IS_STATIC_OBJ(ofl))
3374 			osp = ofl->ofl_ossymtab;
3375 		else
3376 			osp = ofl->ofl_osdynsym;
3377 
3378 		isp = ld_os_first_isdesc(osp);
3379 		cnt = (isp->is_shdr->sh_size / isp->is_shdr->sh_entsize);
3380 
3381 		if (ofl->ofl_osversym)
3382 			update_data_size(ofl->ofl_osversym, cnt);
3383 
3384 		if (ofl->ofl_ossyminfo)
3385 			update_data_size(ofl->ofl_ossyminfo, cnt);
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	/*
3389 	 * Now that we've created all output sections, adjust the size of the
3390 	 * SHT_SUNW_capinfo, which is dependent on the associated symbol table
3391 	 * size.
3392 	 */
3393 	if (ofl->ofl_oscapinfo) {
3394 		ulong_t	cnt;
3395 
3396 		/*
3397 		 * Symbol capabilities symbols are placed directly after the
3398 		 * STT_FILE symbol, section symbols, and any register symbols.
3399 		 * Effectively these are the first of any series of demoted
3400 		 * (scoped) symbols.
3401 		 */
3402 		if (OFL_IS_STATIC_OBJ(ofl))
3403 			cnt = SYMTAB_ALL_CNT(ofl);
3404 		else
3405 			cnt = DYNSYM_ALL_CNT(ofl);
3406 
3407 		update_data_size(ofl->ofl_oscapinfo, cnt);
3408 	}
3409 	return (1);
3410 }
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * Build an additional data section - used to back OBJT symbol definitions
3414  * added with a mapfile.
3415  */
3416 Is_desc *
3417 ld_make_data(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size)
3418 {
3419 	Shdr		*shdr;
3420 	Elf_Data	*data;
3421 	Is_desc		*isec;
3422 
3423 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DATA), 0,
3424 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
3425 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
3426 
3427 	data->d_size = size;
3428 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
3429 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
3430 
3431 	if (aplist_append(&ofl->ofl_mapdata, isec, AL_CNT_OFL_MAPSECS) == NULL)
3432 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
3433 
3434 	return (isec);
3435 }
3436 
3437 /*
3438  * Build an additional text section - used to back FUNC symbol definitions
3439  * added with a mapfile.
3440  */
3441 Is_desc *
3442 ld_make_text(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size)
3443 {
3444 	Shdr		*shdr;
3445 	Elf_Data	*data;
3446 	Is_desc		*isec;
3447 
3448 	/*
3449 	 * Insure the size is sufficient to contain the minimum return
3450 	 * instruction.
3451 	 */
3452 	if (size < ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size)
3453 		size = ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size;
3454 
3455 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_TEXT), 0,
3456 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
3457 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
3458 
3459 	data->d_size = size;
3460 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
3461 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
3462 
3463 	/*
3464 	 * Fill the buffer with the appropriate return instruction.
3465 	 * Note that there is no need to swap bytes on a non-native,
3466 	 * link, as the data being copied is given in bytes.
3467 	 */
3468 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
3469 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
3470 	(void) memcpy(data->d_buf, ld_targ.t_nf.nf_template,
3471 	    ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size);
3472 
3473 	/*
3474 	 * If size was larger than required, and the target supplies
3475 	 * a fill function, use it to fill the balance. If there is no
3476 	 * fill function, we accept the 0-fill supplied by libld_calloc().
3477 	 */
3478 	if ((ld_targ.t_ff.ff_execfill != NULL) && (size > ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size))
3479 		ld_targ.t_ff.ff_execfill(data->d_buf, ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size,
3480 		    size - ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size);
3481 
3482 	if (aplist_append(&ofl->ofl_maptext, isec, AL_CNT_OFL_MAPSECS) == NULL)
3483 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
3484 
3485 	return (isec);
3486 }
3487 
3488 void
3489 ld_comdat_validate(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl)
3490 {
3491 	int i;
3492 
3493 	for (i = 0; i < ifl->ifl_shnum; i++) {
3494 		Is_desc *isp = ifl->ifl_isdesc[i];
3495 		int types = 0;
3496 		char buf[1024] = "";
3497 		Group_desc *gr = NULL;
3498 
3499 		if ((isp == NULL) || (isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_COMDAT) == 0)
3500 			continue;
3501 
3502 		if (isp->is_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_COMDAT) {
3503 			types++;
3504 			(void) strlcpy(buf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_SUNW_COMDAT),
3505 			    sizeof (buf));
3506 		}
3507 
3508 		if (strncmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_GNU_LINKONCE), isp->is_name,
3509 		    MSG_SCN_GNU_LINKONCE_SIZE) == 0) {
3510 			types++;
3511 			if (types > 1)
3512 				(void) strlcat(buf, ", ", sizeof (buf));
3513 			(void) strlcat(buf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_GNU_LINKONCE),
3514 			    sizeof (buf));
3515 		}
3516 
3517 		if ((isp->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) &&
3518 		    ((gr = ld_get_group(ofl, isp)) != NULL) &&
3519 		    (gr->gd_data[0] & GRP_COMDAT)) {
3520 			types++;
3521 			if (types > 1)
3522 				(void) strlcat(buf, ", ", sizeof (buf));
3523 			(void) strlcat(buf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GROUP),
3524 			    sizeof (buf));
3525 		}
3526 
3527 		if (types > 1)
3528 			ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
3529 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SCN_MULTICOMDAT), ifl->ifl_name,
3530 			    EC_WORD(isp->is_scnndx), isp->is_name, buf);
3531 	}
3532 }
3533