xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/resolve.c (revision aedf2b3bb56b025fcaf87b49ec6c8aeea07f16d7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Symbol table resolution
32  */
33 #define	ELF_TARGET_AMD64
34 
35 #include	<stdio.h>
36 #include	<debug.h>
37 #include	"msg.h"
38 #include	"_libld.h"
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * Categorize the symbol types that are applicable to the resolution process.
43  */
44 typedef	enum {
45 	SYM_DEFINED,		/* Defined symbol (SHN_ABS or shndx != 0) */
46 	SYM_UNDEFINED,		/* Undefined symbol (SHN_UNDEF) */
47 	SYM_TENTATIVE,		/* Tentative symbol (SHN_COMMON) */
48 	SYM_NUM			/* the number of symbol types */
49 } Symtype;
50 
51 /*
52  * Do nothing.
53  */
54 /* ARGSUSED0 */
55 static void
56 sym_null(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
57     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
58 {
59 }
60 
61 static void
62 sym_visibility_diag(Error err, Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *osym, Sym *nsym,
63     Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl)
64 {
65 	Conv_inv_buf_t	inv_obuf, inv_nbuf;
66 
67 	eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, err, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_CONFVIS),
68 	    demangle(sdp->sd_name));
69 	eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_VISTYPES),
70 	    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name, conv_sym_other(osym->st_other, &inv_obuf),
71 	    ifl->ifl_name, conv_sym_other(nsym->st_other, &inv_nbuf));
72 
73 	if (err == ERR_FATAL)
74 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
75 	else
76 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN),
77 		    ifl->ifl_name);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * STV_VISIBILITY rules for STV_DEFAULT/INTERNAL/HIDDEN/PROTECTED say that the
82  * most restrictive visibility value should be taken.  The precedence is:
83  *
84  *    (most restrictive) INTERNAL -> HIDDEN -> PROTECTED -> DEFAULT  (least)
85  *
86  * The STV_EXPORT and STV_SINGLETON visibilities are slightly different, in that
87  * the visibility must remain global and can not be reduced in any way.
88  *
89  * Resolution of different visibilities between two relocatable objects can
90  * take the following actions:
91  *
92  *  i.     if applicable, the most restrictive action is silently taken.
93  *  ii.    if a mapfile visibility definition competes with a more restrictive
94  *         relocatable object definition, then a warning is generated, but the
95  *         the more restrictive visibility is taken.
96  *  iii.   in the case of conflicts with an EXPORTED or SINGLETON symbol with
97  *	   any type of visibility between relocatable objects, the combination
98  *	   is deemed fatal.
99  *
100  *                                  new visibility
101  *                    D        I         H         P         X         S
102  *                 ------------------------------------------------------------
103  *              D |   D        I(mw)     H(mw)     P         X         S
104  *   original   I |   I        I         I         I         X(mw/of)  S(mw/of)
105  *  visibility  H |   H        I(mw)     H         H         X(mw/of)  S(mw/of)
106  *              P |   P        I(mw)     H(mw)     P         X(mw/of)  S(mw/of)
107  *              X |   X        I(mw/of)  H(mw/of)  P(mw/of)  X         S
108  *              S |   S        I(mw/of)  H(mw/of)  P(mw/of)  S         S
109  * where:
110  *
111  *  mw -  mapfile warning: if the original symbol originates from a mapfile
112  *        then warn the user that their scope definition is being overridden.
113  *  of -  object definitions are fatal: any combination of relocatable object
114  *        visibilities that conflict with a SINGLETON and EXPORTED are fatal.
115  *
116  * Note, an eliminate symbol (STV_ELIMINATE) is treated as hidden (STV_HIDDEN)
117  * for processing through this state table.
118  */
119 static Half
120 sym_visibility(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl)
121 {
122 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
123 	uchar_t	wovis, ovis;
124 	uchar_t	wnvis, nvis;
125 
126 	wovis = ovis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(osym->st_other);
127 	wnvis = nvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(nsym->st_other);
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If the original visibilities are eliminate, assign them hidden for
131 	 * the state table processing.  The original visibility, rather than
132 	 * the working visibility, will be returned to the caller.
133 	 */
134 	if (wovis == STV_ELIMINATE)
135 		wovis = STV_HIDDEN;
136 	if (wnvis == STV_ELIMINATE)
137 		wnvis = STV_HIDDEN;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * The most complex visibility resolution is between two relocatable
141 	 * objects.  However, in the case of SINGLETONS we also want to catch
142 	 * any singleton definitions within shared objects.  Relocatable objects
143 	 * that bind to these symbols inherit the singleton visibility as this
144 	 * efficiently triggers ld.so.1 into carrying out the appropriate
145 	 * runtime symbol search.  Any other resolution between a relocatable
146 	 * object and a shared object will retain the relocatable objects
147 	 * visibility.
148 	 */
149 	if ((sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) &&
150 	    (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN)) {
151 		if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) &&
152 		    (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) && (wnvis == STV_SINGLETON))
153 			return (STV_SINGLETON);
154 		else
155 			return (ovis);
156 	}
157 	if ((sdp->sd_ref != REF_REL_NEED) &&
158 	    (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_REL)) {
159 		if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
160 		    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) && (wovis == STV_SINGLETON))
161 			return (STV_SINGLETON);
162 		else
163 			return (nvis);
164 	}
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * If the visibilities are the same, we're done.  If the working
168 	 * visibilities differ from the original, then one must have been
169 	 * STV_HIDDEN and the other STV_ELIMINATE.
170 	 */
171 	if (wovis == wnvis) {
172 		if (ovis == nvis)
173 			return (nvis);
174 		else
175 			return (STV_ELIMINATE);
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * An EXPORTED symbol or SINGLETON symbol can not be demoted, any
180 	 * conflicting visibility from another object is fatal.  A conflicting
181 	 * visibility from a mapfile produces a warning, as the mapfile
182 	 * definition can be overridden.
183 	 */
184 	if ((wnvis == STV_EXPORTED) || (wnvis == STV_SINGLETON)) {
185 		if ((wovis != STV_DEFAULT) && (wovis != STV_EXPORTED) &&
186 		    (wovis != STV_SINGLETON)) {
187 			if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPFILE) {
188 				sym_visibility_diag(ERR_WARNING, sdp, osym,
189 				    nsym, ifl, ofl);
190 			} else {
191 				sym_visibility_diag(ERR_FATAL, sdp, osym,
192 				    nsym, ifl, ofl);
193 			}
194 		}
195 		return (nvis);
196 	}
197 	if (wovis == STV_SINGLETON) {
198 		if ((wnvis == STV_EXPORTED) || (wnvis == STV_DEFAULT))
199 			return (STV_SINGLETON);
200 		if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPFILE) {
201 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_WARNING, sdp, osym,
202 			    nsym, ifl, ofl);
203 		} else {
204 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_FATAL, sdp, osym,
205 			    nsym, ifl, ofl);
206 		}
207 		return (nvis);
208 	}
209 	if (wovis == STV_EXPORTED) {
210 		if (wnvis == STV_SINGLETON)
211 			return (STV_SINGLETON);
212 		if (wnvis == STV_DEFAULT)
213 			return (STV_EXPORTED);
214 		if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPFILE) {
215 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_WARNING, sdp, osym,
216 			    nsym, ifl, ofl);
217 		} else {
218 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_FATAL, sdp, osym,
219 			    nsym, ifl, ofl);
220 		}
221 		return (nvis);
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Now that symbols with the same visibility, and all instances of
226 	 * SINGLETON's have been dealt with, we're left with visibilities that
227 	 * differ, but can be dealt with in the order of how restrictive the
228 	 * visibilities are.  When a differing visibility originates from a
229 	 * mapfile definition, produces a warning, as the mapfile definition
230 	 * can be overridden by the relocatable object.
231 	 */
232 	if ((wnvis == STV_INTERNAL) || (wovis == STV_INTERNAL)) {
233 		if ((wnvis == STV_INTERNAL) &&
234 		    (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPFILE)) {
235 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_WARNING, sdp, osym, nsym,
236 			    ifl, ofl);
237 		}
238 		return (STV_INTERNAL);
239 
240 	} else if ((wnvis == STV_HIDDEN) || (wovis == STV_HIDDEN)) {
241 		if ((wnvis == STV_HIDDEN) &&
242 		    (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPFILE)) {
243 			sym_visibility_diag(ERR_WARNING, sdp, osym, nsym,
244 			    ifl, ofl);
245 		}
246 
247 		/*
248 		 * In the case of STV_ELIMINATE and STV_HIDDEN, the working
249 		 * visibility can differ from the original visibility, so make
250 		 * sure to return the original visibility.
251 		 */
252 		if ((ovis == STV_ELIMINATE) || (nvis == STV_ELIMINATE))
253 			return (STV_ELIMINATE);
254 		else
255 			return (STV_HIDDEN);
256 
257 	} else if ((wnvis == STV_PROTECTED) || (wovis == STV_PROTECTED))
258 		return (STV_PROTECTED);
259 
260 	return (STV_DEFAULT);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Check if two symbols types are compatible
265  */
266 /*ARGSUSED4*/
267 static void
268 sym_typecheck(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
269     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
270 {
271 	uchar_t		otype = ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info);
272 	uchar_t		ntype = ELF_ST_TYPE(nsym->st_info);
273 	Conv_inv_buf_t	inv_buf1, inv_buf2;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Perform any machine specific type checking.
277 	 */
278 	if ((ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck != NULL) &&
279 	    (*ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck)(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl))
280 		return;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * NOTYPE's can be combined with other types, only give an error if
284 	 * combining two differing types without NOTYPE.
285 	 */
286 	if ((otype == ntype) || (otype == STT_NOTYPE) || (ntype == STT_NOTYPE))
287 		return;
288 
289 	eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFTYPE),
290 	    demangle(sdp->sd_name));
291 	eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_FILETYPES),
292 	    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
293 	    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, otype, 0, &inv_buf1),
294 	    ifl->ifl_name,
295 	    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, ntype, 0, &inv_buf2));
296 }
297 
298 /*ARGSUSED4*/
299 static void
300 sym_mach_check(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
301     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
302 {
303 	/*
304 	 * Perform any machine specific type checking.
305 	 */
306 	if (ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck != NULL)
307 		(void) (*ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck)(sdp, nsym,
308 		    ifl, ofl);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Promote the symbols reference.
313  */
314 static void
315 /* ARGSUSED4 */
316 sym_promote(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
317     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
318 {
319 	Word	shndx = nsym->st_shndx;
320 
321 	sym_typecheck(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * If the old symbol is from a shared object and the new symbol is a
325 	 * reference from a relocatable object, promote the old symbols
326 	 * reference.
327 	 */
328 	if ((sdp->sd_ref == REF_DYN_SEEN) &&
329 	    (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_REL)) {
330 		sdp->sd_ref = REF_DYN_NEED;
331 
332 		/*
333 		 * If this is an undefined symbol it must be a relocatable
334 		 * object overriding a shared object.  In this case also
335 		 * override the reference name so that any undefined symbol
336 		 * diagnostics will refer to the relocatable object name.
337 		 */
338 		if (shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
339 			sdp->sd_aux->sa_rfile = ifl->ifl_name;
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * If this symbol is an undefined, or common, determine whether
343 		 * it is a global or weak reference (see build_osym(), where
344 		 * REF_DYN_NEED definitions are returned back to undefines).
345 		 */
346 		if (((shndx == SHN_UNDEF) || ((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
347 		    (shndx == SHN_COMMON))) &&
348 		    (ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL))
349 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_GLOBREF;
350 
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Override a symbol.
356  */
357 static void
358 sym_override(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
359     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
360 {
361 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
362 	Word	link;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * In the case of a WEAK UNDEF symbol don't let a symbol from an
366 	 * unavailable object override the symbol definition.  This is because
367 	 * this symbol *may* not be present in a future object and by promoting
368 	 * this symbol we are actually causing bindings (PLTS) to be formed
369 	 * to this symbol.  Instead let the 'generic' weak binding take place.
370 	 */
371 	if ((ELF_ST_BIND(osym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) &&
372 	    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) &&
373 	    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED) == 0))
374 		return;
375 
376 	sym_typecheck(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * This symbol has already been compared to an SO definition,
380 	 * as per the runtime behavior, ignore extra definitions.
381 	 */
382 	if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SOFOUND) &&
383 	    (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN))
384 		return;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Mark the symbol as available and copy the new symbols contents.
388 	 */
389 	sdp->sd_flags &= ~FLG_SY_NOTAVAIL;
390 	*osym = *nsym;
391 	sdp->sd_shndx = nshndx;
392 	sdp->sd_flags &= ~FLG_SY_SPECSEC;
393 	sdp->sd_flags |= (nsdflags & (FLG_SY_SPECSEC | FLG_SY_TENTSYM));
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * If the new symbol has PROTECTED visibility, mark it.  If a PROTECTED
397 	 * symbol is copy relocated, a warning message will be printed.  See
398 	 * reloc_exec().
399 	 */
400 	if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(nsym->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED)
401 		sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_PROT;
402 	else
403 		sdp->sd_flags &= ~FLG_SY_PROT;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Establish the symbols reference.  If the new symbol originates from a
407 	 * relocatable object then this reference becomes needed, otherwise
408 	 * the new symbol must be from a shared object.  In this case only
409 	 * promote the symbol to needed if we presently have a reference from a
410 	 * relocatable object.
411 	 */
412 	if (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_REL) {
413 		sdp->sd_ref = REF_REL_NEED;
414 
415 		if (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
416 			/*
417 			 * If this is an undefined symbol it must be a
418 			 * relocatable object overriding a shared object.  In
419 			 * this case also override the reference name so that
420 			 * any undefined symbol diagnostics will refer to the
421 			 * relocatable object name.
422 			 */
423 			sdp->sd_aux->sa_rfile = ifl->ifl_name;
424 		} else {
425 			/*
426 			 * Under -Bnodirect, all exported interfaces that have
427 			 * not explicitly been defined protected or directly
428 			 * bound to, are tagged to prevent direct binding.
429 			 */
430 			if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ALNODIR) &&
431 			    ((sdp->sd_flags &
432 			    (FLG_SY_PROTECT | FLG_SY_DIR)) == 0))
433 				sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_NDIR;
434 		}
435 
436 		/*
437 		 * If this symbol is an undefined, or common, determine whether
438 		 * it is a global or weak reference (see build_osym(), where
439 		 * REF_DYN_NEED definitions are returned back to undefines).
440 		 */
441 		if (((nsym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) ||
442 		    ((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
443 		    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON))) &&
444 		    (ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL))
445 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_GLOBREF;
446 		else
447 			sdp->sd_flags &= ~FLG_SY_GLOBREF;
448 	} else {
449 		if (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED)
450 			sdp->sd_ref = REF_DYN_NEED;
451 
452 		/*
453 		 * Determine the symbols availability.  A symbol is determined
454 		 * to be unavailable if it belongs to a version of a shared
455 		 * object that this user does not wish to use, or if it belongs
456 		 * to an implicit shared object.
457 		 */
458 		if (ifl->ifl_vercnt) {
459 			Ver_index	*vip;
460 			Half		vndx = ifl->ifl_versym[ndx];
461 
462 			sdp->sd_aux->sa_dverndx = vndx;
463 			vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vndx];
464 			if (!(vip->vi_flags & FLG_VER_AVAIL)) {
465 				sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_NOTAVAIL;
466 				/*
467 				 * If this is the first occurrence of an
468 				 * unavailable symbol record it for possible
469 				 * use in later error diagnostics
470 				 * (see sym_undef).
471 				 */
472 				if (!(sdp->sd_aux->sa_vfile))
473 					sdp->sd_aux->sa_vfile = ifl->ifl_name;
474 			}
475 		}
476 		if (!(ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED))
477 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_NOTAVAIL;
478 	}
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Make sure any symbol association maintained by the original symbol
482 	 * is cleared and then update the symbols file reference.
483 	 */
484 	if ((link = sdp->sd_aux->sa_linkndx) != 0) {
485 		Sym_desc *	_sdp;
486 
487 		_sdp = sdp->sd_file->ifl_oldndx[link];
488 		_sdp->sd_aux->sa_linkndx = 0;
489 		sdp->sd_aux->sa_linkndx = 0;
490 	}
491 	sdp->sd_file = ifl;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Update the input section descriptor to that of the new input file
495 	 */
496 	if (((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) == 0) &&
497 	    (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
498 		if ((sdp->sd_isc = ifl->ifl_isdesc[nshndx]) == 0) {
499 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
500 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_NOSECDEF), demangle(sdp->sd_name),
501 			    ifl->ifl_name);
502 			ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
503 		}
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Resolve two undefines (only called for two relocatable objects).
509  */
510 static void
511 sym_twoundefs(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
512     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
513 {
514 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
515 	uchar_t	obind = ELF_ST_BIND(osym->st_info);
516 	uchar_t	nbind = ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * If two relocatable objects define a weak and non-weak undefined
520 	 * reference, take the non-weak definition.
521 	 *
522 	 *		-- or --
523 	 *
524 	 * If two relocatable objects define a NOTYPE & another, then
525 	 * take the other.
526 	 */
527 	if (((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK)) ||
528 	    (obind == STT_NOTYPE) && (nbind != STT_NOTYPE)) {
529 		sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
530 		return;
531 	}
532 	sym_typecheck(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Resolve two real definitions.
537  */
538 static void
539 sym_tworeals(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
540     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
541 {
542 	Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf1, inv_buf2;
543 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
544 	uchar_t	otype = ELF_ST_TYPE(osym->st_info);
545 	uchar_t	obind = ELF_ST_BIND(osym->st_info);
546 	uchar_t	ntype = ELF_ST_TYPE(nsym->st_info);
547 	uchar_t	nbind = ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info);
548 	Half	ofile = sdp->sd_file->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
549 	Half	nfile = ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
550 	int	warn = 0;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * If both definitions are from relocatable objects, and have non-weak
554 	 * binding then this is a fatal condition.
555 	 */
556 	if ((ofile == ET_REL) && (nfile == ET_REL) && (obind != STB_WEAK) &&
557 	    (nbind != STB_WEAK) && (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_MULDEFS))) {
558 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_MULDEF),
559 		    demangle(sdp->sd_name));
560 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_FILETYPES),
561 		    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
562 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, otype,
563 		    0, &inv_buf1), ifl->ifl_name,
564 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, ntype,
565 		    0, &inv_buf2));
566 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
567 		return;
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Perform any machine specific type checking.
572 	 */
573 	if ((ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck != NULL) &&
574 	    (*ld_targ.t_ms.ms_mach_sym_typecheck)(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl))
575 		return;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Check the symbols type and size.
579 	 */
580 	if (otype != ntype) {
581 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFTYPE),
582 		    demangle(sdp->sd_name));
583 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_FILETYPES),
584 		    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
585 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, otype,
586 		    0, &inv_buf1), ifl->ifl_name,
587 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, ntype,
588 		    0, &inv_buf2));
589 		warn++;
590 	} else if ((otype == STT_OBJECT) && (osym->st_size != nsym->st_size)) {
591 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN)) {
592 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
593 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFATTR), demangle(sdp->sd_name),
594 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SIZES), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
595 			    EC_XWORD(osym->st_size), ifl->ifl_name,
596 			    EC_XWORD(nsym->st_size));
597 			warn++;
598 		}
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Having provided the user with any necessary warnings, take the
603 	 * appropriate symbol:
604 	 *
605 	 *  -	if one symbol is from a shared object and the other is from a
606 	 *	relocatable object, take the relocatable objects symbol (the
607 	 *	run-time linker is always going to find the relocatable object
608 	 *	symbol regardless of the binding), else
609 	 *
610 	 *  -	if both symbols are from relocatable objects and one symbol is
611 	 *	weak take the non-weak symbol (two non-weak symbols would have
612 	 *	generated the fatal error condition above unless -z muldefs is
613 	 *	in effect), else
614 	 *
615 	 *  -	take the first symbol definition encountered.
616 	 */
617 	if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SOFOUND) && (nfile == ET_DYN)) {
618 		if (warn)
619 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
620 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
621 		return;
622 	} else if ((nfile == ET_REL) && ((ofile == ET_DYN) ||
623 	    ((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK)))) {
624 		if (warn)
625 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
626 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), ifl->ifl_name);
627 		sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
628 		return;
629 	} else {
630 		if (warn)
631 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
632 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
633 		sym_promote(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Resolve a real and tentative definition.
640  */
641 static void
642 sym_realtent(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
643     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
644 {
645 	Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf1, inv_buf2;
646 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
647 	uchar_t otype = ELF_ST_TYPE(osym->st_info);
648 	uchar_t obind = ELF_ST_BIND(osym->st_info);
649 	uchar_t ntype = ELF_ST_TYPE(nsym->st_info);
650 	uchar_t nbind = ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info);
651 	Boolean	otent = FALSE, ntent = FALSE;
652 	Half	ofile = sdp->sd_file->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
653 	Half	nfile = ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
654 	int	warn = 0;
655 	uchar_t	ovis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(osym->st_other);
656 	uchar_t	nvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(nsym->st_other);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Special rules for functions.
660 	 *
661 	 *  -	If both definitions are from relocatable objects, have the same
662 	 *	binding (ie. two weaks or two non-weaks), and the real
663 	 *	definition is a function (the other must be tentative), treat
664 	 *	this as a multiply defined symbol error, else
665 	 *
666 	 *  -	if the real symbol definition is a function within a shared
667 	 *	library and the tentative symbol is a relocatable object, and
668 	 *	the tentative is not weak and the function real, then retain the
669 	 *	tentative definition.
670 	 */
671 	if ((ofile == ET_REL) && (nfile == ET_REL) && (obind == nbind) &&
672 	    ((otype == STT_FUNC) || (ntype == STT_FUNC))) {
673 		if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_MULDEFS) {
674 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
675 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFTYPE), demangle(sdp->sd_name));
676 			sym_promote(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
677 			    nshndx, nsdflags);
678 		} else {
679 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
680 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_MULDEF), demangle(sdp->sd_name));
681 			ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
682 		}
683 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_FILETYPES),
684 		    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
685 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, otype,
686 		    0, &inv_buf1), ifl->ifl_name,
687 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, ntype,
688 		    0, &inv_buf2));
689 		return;
690 	} else if (ofile != nfile) {
691 
692 
693 		if ((ofile == ET_DYN) && (otype == STT_FUNC)) {
694 			if ((otype != STB_WEAK) && (ntype == STB_WEAK))
695 				return;
696 			else {
697 				sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
698 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
699 				return;
700 			}
701 		}
702 		if ((nfile == ET_DYN) && (ntype == STT_FUNC)) {
703 			if ((ntype != STB_WEAK) && (otype == STB_WEAK)) {
704 				sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
705 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
706 				return;
707 			} else
708 				return;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_TENTSYM)
713 		otent = TRUE;
714 	if (nsdflags & FLG_SY_TENTSYM)
715 		ntent = TRUE;
716 
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Check the symbols type and size.
720 	 */
721 	if (otype != ntype) {
722 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFTYPE),
723 		    demangle(sdp->sd_name));
724 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_FILETYPES),
725 		    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
726 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, otype,
727 		    0, &inv_buf1), ifl->ifl_name,
728 		    conv_sym_info_type(ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_machine, ntype,
729 		    0, &inv_buf2));
730 		warn++;
731 	} else if (osym->st_size != nsym->st_size) {
732 		/*
733 		 * If both definitions are from relocatable objects we have a
734 		 * potential fatal error condition.  If the tentative is larger
735 		 * than the real definition treat this as a multiple definition.
736 		 * Note that if only one symbol is weak, the non-weak will be
737 		 * taken.
738 		 */
739 		if (((ofile == ET_REL) && (nfile == ET_REL) &&
740 		    (obind == nbind)) &&
741 		    ((otent && (osym->st_size > nsym->st_size)) ||
742 		    (ntent && (osym->st_size < nsym->st_size)))) {
743 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
744 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFATTR), demangle(sdp->sd_name),
745 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SIZES), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
746 			    EC_XWORD(osym->st_size), ifl->ifl_name,
747 			    EC_XWORD(nsym->st_size));
748 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
749 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_TENTERR));
750 			ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
751 		} else {
752 			if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN)) {
753 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
754 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFATTR),
755 				    demangle(sdp->sd_name),
756 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SIZES),
757 				    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
758 				    EC_XWORD(osym->st_size),
759 				    ifl->ifl_name, EC_XWORD(nsym->st_size));
760 				warn++;
761 			}
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Having provided the user with any necessary warnings, take the
767 	 * appropriate symbol:
768 	 *
769 	 *  -	if the original symbol is from relocatable file and it is
770 	 *	a protected tentative symbol, take the original one.
771 	 *
772 	 *  -	if the original symbol is from shared object and the new
773 	 *	symbol is a protected tentative symbol from a relocatable file,
774 	 *	take the new one.
775 	 *
776 	 *  -	if the original symbol is tentative, and providing the original
777 	 *	symbol isn't strong and the new symbol weak, take the real
778 	 *	symbol, else
779 	 *
780 	 *  -	if the original symbol is weak and the new tentative symbol is
781 	 *	strong take the new symbol.
782 	 *
783 	 * Refer to the System V ABI Page 4-27 for a description of the binding
784 	 * requirements of tentative and weak symbols.
785 	 */
786 	if ((ofile == ET_REL) && (nfile == ET_DYN) && (otent == TRUE) &&
787 	    (ovis == STV_PROTECTED)) {
788 		return;
789 	}
790 
791 	if ((ofile == ET_DYN) && (nfile == ET_REL) && (ntent == TRUE) &&
792 	    (nvis == STV_PROTECTED)) {
793 		sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
794 		return;
795 	}
796 
797 	if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SOFOUND) && (nfile == ET_DYN)) {
798 		if (warn)
799 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
800 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
801 		return;
802 	}
803 
804 	if (((otent) && (!((obind != STB_WEAK) && (nbind == STB_WEAK)))) ||
805 	    ((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK))) {
806 		if (warn)
807 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
808 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), ifl->ifl_name);
809 		sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
810 		return;
811 	} else {
812 		if (warn)
813 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
814 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
815 		sym_promote(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
816 		return;
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Resolve two tentative symbols.
822  */
823 static void
824 sym_twotent(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl,
825     int ndx, Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
826 {
827 	Sym	*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
828 	uchar_t	obind = ELF_ST_BIND(osym->st_info);
829 	uchar_t	nbind = ELF_ST_BIND(nsym->st_info);
830 	Half	ofile = sdp->sd_file->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
831 	Half	nfile = ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
832 	size_t	size = 0;
833 	Xword	value = 0;
834 
835 #if	defined(_ELF64)
836 	if (ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == EM_AMD64) {
837 		/*
838 		 * If the original and new symbols are both COMMON, but of
839 		 * a different size model, take the small one.
840 		 */
841 		if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) &&
842 		    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON)) {
843 			/*
844 			 * Take the original symbol.
845 			 */
846 			return;
847 
848 		} else if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON) &&
849 		    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)) {
850 			/*
851 			 * Take the new symbol.
852 			 */
853 			sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx,
854 			    nsdflags);
855 			return;
856 		}
857 	}
858 #endif
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Check the alignment of the symbols.  This can only be tested for if
862 	 * the symbols are not real definitions to a SHT_NOBITS section (ie.
863 	 * they were originally tentative), as in this case the symbol would
864 	 * have a displacement value rather than an alignment.  In other words
865 	 * we can only test this for two relocatable objects.
866 	 */
867 	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
868 	if ((osym->st_value != nsym->st_value) &&
869 	    ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
870 	    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) &&
871 	    (nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
872 #if	defined(_ELF64)
873 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)) ||
874 	    ((ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == EM_AMD64) &&
875 	    (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
876 	    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON) &&
877 	    (nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
878 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON))) {
879 #else
880 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON))) {
881 #endif
882 	/* END CSTYLED */
883 
884 		const char	*emsg = MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN);
885 		const char	*file;
886 		Xword		salign;
887 		Xword		balign;
888 		uint_t		alignscompliment;
889 
890 		if (osym->st_value < nsym->st_value) {
891 			salign = osym->st_value;
892 			balign = nsym->st_value;
893 		} else {
894 			salign = nsym->st_value;
895 			balign = osym->st_value;
896 		}
897 
898 		/*
899 		 * If the smaller alignment fits smoothly into the
900 		 * larger alignment - we take it with no warning.
901 		 */
902 		if (S_ALIGN(balign, salign) == balign)
903 			alignscompliment = 1;
904 		else
905 			alignscompliment = 0;
906 
907 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN) && !alignscompliment)
908 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
909 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFATTR), demangle(sdp->sd_name),
910 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_ALIGNMENTS),
911 			    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name, EC_XWORD(osym->st_value),
912 			    ifl->ifl_name, EC_XWORD(nsym->st_value));
913 
914 		/*
915 		 * Having provided the necessary warning indicate which
916 		 * relocatable object we are going to take.
917 		 *
918 		 *  -	if one symbol is weak and the other is non-weak
919 		 *	take the non-weak symbol, else
920 		 *
921 		 *  -	take the largest alignment (as we still have to check
922 		 *	the symbols size simply save the largest value for
923 		 *	updating later).
924 		 */
925 		if ((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK))
926 			file = ifl->ifl_name;
927 		else if (obind != nbind)
928 			file = sdp->sd_file->ifl_name;
929 		else {
930 			emsg = MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_LARGER);
931 			value = balign;
932 		}
933 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN) && !alignscompliment)
934 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, emsg, file);
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Check the size of the symbols.
939 	 */
940 	if (osym->st_size != nsym->st_size) {
941 		const char	*emsg = MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFTAKEN);
942 		const char	*file;
943 
944 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN))
945 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
946 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DIFFATTR), demangle(sdp->sd_name),
947 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SIZES), sdp->sd_file->ifl_name,
948 			    EC_XWORD(osym->st_size), ifl->ifl_name,
949 			    EC_XWORD(nsym->st_size));
950 
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * This symbol has already been compared to an SO definition,
954 		 * as per the runtime behavior, ignore extra definitions.
955 		 */
956 		if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SOFOUND) && (nfile == ET_DYN)) {
957 			if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN))
958 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, emsg,
959 				    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
960 			return;
961 		}
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * Having provided the necessary warning indicate what course
965 		 * of action we are going to take.
966 		 *
967 		 *  -	if the file types differ, take the relocatable object
968 		 *	and apply the largest symbol size, else
969 		 *  -	if one symbol is weak and the other is non-weak, take
970 		 *	the non-weak symbol, else
971 		 *  -	simply take the largest symbol reference.
972 		 */
973 		if (nfile != ofile) {
974 			if (nfile == ET_REL) {
975 				file = ifl->ifl_name;
976 				if (osym->st_size > nsym->st_size) {
977 					size = (size_t)osym->st_size;
978 					emsg = MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFUPDATE);
979 				}
980 				sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
981 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
982 			} else {
983 				file = sdp->sd_file->ifl_name;
984 				if (osym->st_size < nsym->st_size) {
985 					size = (size_t)nsym->st_size;
986 					emsg = MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_DEFUPDATE);
987 				}
988 				sym_promote(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
989 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
990 			}
991 		} else if (obind != nbind) {
992 			if ((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK)) {
993 				sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
994 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
995 				file = ifl->ifl_name;
996 			} else
997 				file = sdp->sd_file->ifl_name;
998 		} else {
999 			if (osym->st_size < nsym->st_size) {
1000 				sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
1001 				    nshndx, nsdflags);
1002 				file = ifl->ifl_name;
1003 			} else
1004 				file = sdp->sd_file->ifl_name;
1005 		}
1006 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_NOWARN))
1007 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE, emsg, file);
1008 		if (size)
1009 			sdp->sd_sym->st_size = (Xword)size;
1010 	} else {
1011 		/*
1012 		 * If the sizes are the same
1013 		 *
1014 		 *  -	if the file types differ, take the relocatable object,
1015 		 *	else
1016 		 *
1017 		 *  -	if one symbol is weak and the other is non-weak, take
1018 		 *	the non-weak symbol, else
1019 		 *
1020 		 *  -	take the first reference.
1021 		 */
1022 		if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SOFOUND) && (nfile == ET_DYN))
1023 			return;
1024 		else if (((ofile != nfile) && (nfile == ET_REL)) ||
1025 		    (((obind == STB_WEAK) && (nbind != STB_WEAK)) &&
1026 		    (!((ofile != nfile) && (ofile == ET_REL)))))
1027 			sym_override(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
1028 			    nshndx, nsdflags);
1029 		else
1030 			sym_promote(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx,
1031 			    nshndx, nsdflags);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Enforce the largest alignment if necessary.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (value)
1038 		sdp->sd_sym->st_value = value;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Symbol resolution state table.  `Action' describes the required
1043  * procedure to be called (if any).
1044  */
1045 static void (*Action[REF_NUM * SYM_NUM * 2][SYM_NUM])(Sym_desc *,
1046     Sym *, Ifl_desc *, Ofl_desc *, int, Word, sd_flag_t) = {
1047 
1048 /*				defined		undef		tent	*/
1049 /*				ET_REL		ET_REL		ET_REL	*/
1050 
1051 /*  0 defined REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_tworeals,	sym_promote,	sym_realtent,
1052 /*  1   undef REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_override,	sym_override,	sym_override,
1053 /*  2    tent REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_realtent,	sym_promote,	sym_twotent,
1054 /*  3 defined REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_tworeals,	sym_typecheck,	sym_realtent,
1055 /*  4   undef REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_override,	sym_override,	sym_override,
1056 /*  5    tent REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_realtent,	sym_typecheck,	sym_twotent,
1057 /*  6 defined REF_REL_NEED */	sym_tworeals,	sym_typecheck,	sym_realtent,
1058 /*  7   undef REF_REL_NEED */	sym_override,	sym_twoundefs,	sym_override,
1059 /*  8    tent REF_REL_NEED */	sym_realtent,	sym_null,	sym_twotent,
1060 
1061 /*				defined		undef		tent	*/
1062 /*				ET_DYN		ET_DYN		ET_DYN	*/
1063 
1064 /*  9 defined REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_tworeals,	sym_null,	sym_realtent,
1065 /* 10   undef REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_override,	sym_mach_check,	sym_override,
1066 /* 11    tent REF_DYN_SEEN */	sym_realtent,	sym_null,	sym_twotent,
1067 /* 12 defined REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_tworeals,	sym_null,	sym_realtent,
1068 /* 13   undef REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_override,	sym_null,	sym_override,
1069 /* 14    tent REF_DYN_NEED */	sym_realtent,	sym_null,	sym_twotent,
1070 /* 15 defined REF_REL_NEED */	sym_tworeals,	sym_null,	sym_realtent,
1071 /* 16   undef REF_REL_NEED */	sym_override,	sym_mach_check,	sym_override,
1072 /* 17    tent REF_REL_NEED */	sym_realtent,	sym_null,	sym_twotent
1073 
1074 };
1075 
1076 uintptr_t
1077 ld_sym_resolve(Sym_desc *sdp, Sym *nsym, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl, int ndx,
1078     Word nshndx, sd_flag_t nsdflags)
1079 {
1080 	int		row, column;		/* State table coordinates */
1081 	Sym		*osym = sdp->sd_sym;
1082 	Is_desc		*isp;
1083 	Half		vis = 0, nfile = ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type;
1084 	Half		oref = sdp->sd_ref;
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Determine the original symbols definition (defines row in Action[]).
1088 	 */
1089 	if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_TENTSYM)
1090 		row = SYM_TENTATIVE;
1091 	else if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) ||
1092 	    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_SUNW_IGNORE))
1093 		row = SYM_UNDEFINED;
1094 	else
1095 		row = SYM_DEFINED;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * If the input file is an implicit shared object then we don't need
1099 	 * to bind to any symbols within it other than to verify that any
1100 	 * undefined references will be closed (implicit shared objects are only
1101 	 * processed when no undefined symbols are required as a result of the
1102 	 * link-edit (see process_dynamic())).
1103 	 */
1104 	if ((nfile == ET_DYN) && !(ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED) &&
1105 	    (row != SYM_UNDEFINED))
1106 		return (1);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Finish computing the Action[] row by applying the symbols reference
1110 	 * together with the input files type.
1111 	 */
1112 	row = row + (REF_NUM * sdp->sd_ref);
1113 	if (nfile == ET_DYN)
1114 		row += (REF_NUM * SYM_NUM);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * If either the original or new symbol originates from a relocatable
1118 	 * object, determine the appropriate visibility for the resolved symbol.
1119 	 */
1120 	if ((oref == REF_REL_NEED) || (nfile == ET_REL))
1121 		vis = sym_visibility(sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Determine the new symbols definition (defines column in Action[]).
1125 	 */
1126 	if ((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
1127 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)) {
1128 		column = SYM_TENTATIVE;
1129 		nsdflags |= FLG_SY_TENTSYM;
1130 #if	defined(_ELF64)
1131 	} else if ((ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == EM_AMD64) &&
1132 	    (nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
1133 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON)) {
1134 		column = SYM_TENTATIVE;
1135 		nsdflags |= FLG_SY_TENTSYM;
1136 #endif
1137 	} else if ((nsym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) ||
1138 	    (nsym->st_shndx == SHN_SUNW_IGNORE)) {
1139 		column = SYM_UNDEFINED;
1140 		nshndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1141 	} else {
1142 		column = SYM_DEFINED;
1143 		/*
1144 		 * If the new symbol is from a shared library and it is
1145 		 * associated with a SHT_NOBITS section then this symbol
1146 		 * originated from a tentative symbol.
1147 		 */
1148 		if (((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) == 0) && (nfile == ET_DYN)) {
1149 			isp = ifl->ifl_isdesc[nshndx];
1150 			if (isp && (isp->is_shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)) {
1151 				column = SYM_TENTATIVE;
1152 				nsdflags |= FLG_SY_TENTSYM;
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_resolving(ofl, ndx, sdp->sd_name, row, column,
1158 	    osym, nsym, sdp, ifl));
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Record the input filename on the defined files list for possible
1162 	 * later diagnostics.  The `sa_dfiles' list is used to maintain the list
1163 	 * of shared objects that define the same symbol.  This list is only
1164 	 * generated when the -m option is in effect and is used to list
1165 	 * multiple (interposed) definitions of a symbol (refer to ldmap_out()).
1166 	 */
1167 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_GENMAP) && (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
1168 	    ((nsdflags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) == 0))
1169 		if (aplist_append(&sdp->sd_aux->sa_dfiles, ifl->ifl_name,
1170 		    AL_CNT_SDP_DFILES) == NULL)
1171 			return (S_ERROR);
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Perform the required resolution.
1175 	 */
1176 	Action[row][column](sdp, nsym, ifl, ofl, ndx, nshndx, nsdflags);
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Apply any visibility requirements.  If a SINGLETON has been
1180 	 * established, make sure no symbol reduction indicators remain
1181 	 * associated with the symbol, and indicate that the symbol can not
1182 	 * be directly bound to.
1183 	 */
1184 	if ((oref == REF_REL_NEED) || (nfile == ET_REL)) {
1185 		if ((vis == STV_EXPORTED) || (vis == STV_SINGLETON)) {
1186 			sdp->sd_flags &= ~MSK_SY_LOCAL;
1187 
1188 			if (vis == STV_EXPORTED)
1189 				sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_EXPORT;
1190 			else {
1191 				sdp->sd_flags |= (FLG_SY_NDIR | FLG_SY_SINGLE);
1192 
1193 				if (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) {
1194 					ofl->ofl_flags1 |=
1195 					    (FLG_OF1_NDIRECT | FLG_OF1_NGLBDIR);
1196 				}
1197 			}
1198 		} else if (vis == STV_PROTECTED) {
1199 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_PROTECT;
1200 		} else if ((vis == STV_INTERNAL) || (vis == STV_HIDDEN)) {
1201 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_HIDDEN;
1202 		} else if (vis == STV_ELIMINATE) {
1203 			sdp->sd_flags |= (FLG_SY_HIDDEN | FLG_SY_ELIM);
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		sdp->sd_sym->st_other =
1207 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_other & ~MSK_SYM_VISIBILITY) | vis;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * If the symbol has been resolved to the new input file, and this is
1212 	 * a versioned relocatable object, then the version information of the
1213 	 * new symbol must be promoted to the versioning of the output file.
1214 	 */
1215 	if ((sdp->sd_file == ifl) && (nfile == ET_REL) && (ifl->ifl_versym) &&
1216 	    (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF))
1217 		ld_vers_promote(sdp, ndx, ifl, ofl);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Determine whether a mapfile reference has been satisfied.  Mapfile
1221 	 * symbol references augment symbols that should be contributed from
1222 	 * the relocatable objects used to build the output image.  If a
1223 	 * relocatable object doesn't provide one of the mapfile symbol
1224 	 * references then somethings amiss, and will be flagged during symbol
1225 	 * validation.
1226 	 */
1227 	if ((nfile == ET_REL) && ((sdp->sd_flags &
1228 	    (FLG_SY_MAPREF | FLG_SY_MAPUSED)) == FLG_SY_MAPREF)) {
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Extern and parent references are satisfied by references from
1231 		 * a relocatable object.  Note that we let *any* symbol type
1232 		 * satisfy this reference, to be as flexible as possible with
1233 		 * user written mapfiles.  It could be questionable, for
1234 		 * example, if what a user expects to be an extern reference is
1235 		 * actually found to be a definition in a relocatable object.
1236 		 *
1237 		 * Any other mapfile reference (typically for versioning
1238 		 * information) simply augments a relocatables definition.
1239 		 */
1240 		if ((sdp->sd_flags & (FLG_SY_EXTERN | FLG_SY_PARENT)) ||
1241 		    ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
1242 		    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED)))
1243 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_MAPUSED;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_resolved(ofl, sdp));
1247 
1248 	return (1);
1249 }
1250