xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/_map.h (revision 726fad2a65f16c200a03969c29cb5c86c2d427db)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Local include file for libld mapfile subsystem.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef	_MAP_DOT_H
32 #define	_MAP_DOT_H
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Macro used to size name buffer corresponding to a NULL terminated array
40  * of structures each of which contains a name string. Macro is used per-name.
41  * 2 extra characters are allowed per item to allow for a ', ' delimiter
42  * or NULL termination.
43  */
44 #define	KW_NAME_SIZE(_size) (_size##_SIZE + 2)
45 
46 /*
47  * Variant of isspace() that excludes newline characters. Requires <ctype.h>.
48  */
49 #define	isspace_nonl(_s) (isspace(_s) && ((_s) != '\n'))
50 
51 /*
52  * Type used to insert NULL characters in the mapfile text and later
53  * back them out and restore the original character. The mapfile text
54  * is held in a single string, so when we want to access sub-strings,
55  * it is necessary to temporarily insert NULLs to prevent the entire
56  * mapfile from that point forward being output.
57  */
58 typedef struct {
59 	char	*np_ptr;	/* Address patched with NULL character */
60 	char	np_ch;		/* Character originally found at *np_ptr */
61 } ld_map_npatch_t;
62 
63 /*
64  * ld_map_gettoken() uses a table of 128 bytes to determine how to
65  * process a token starting with any 7-bit ASCII value. The table is
66  * indexed by the character code, and returns one of the TK_* token values.
67  */
68 typedef const char mf_tokdisp_t[128];
69 
70 /*
71  * The definition of an unquoted identifier differs based on the mapfile
72  * version. Rather than write a separate function to locate identifiers
73  * for each version, we use a single function that relies on a per-character
74  * table that encodes which characters can start an identifier, and which
75  * can continue one, for each supported mapfile version.
76  *
77  * Two bits are used for each version, one for the start attribute, and the
78  * other for continuation. The first two bits are not used (version 0), the
79  * next 2 are used for version 1, the following 2 for version 2, and so on.
80  */
81 #define	TKID_ATTR_B_START	1
82 #define	TKID_ATTR_B_CONT	2
83 
84 #define	TKID_ATTR_START(_ver)	(TKID_ATTR_B_START << (_ver * 2))
85 #define	TKID_ATTR_CONT(_ver)	(TKID_ATTR_B_CONT << (_ver * 2))
86 
87 /* Convenience macros for chars that both start and continue an identifier */
88 #define	TKID_ATTR(_ver) ((TKID_ATTR_B_START | TKID_ATTR_B_CONT) << (_ver * 2))
89 
90 /*
91  * State for a mapfile held in memory.
92  */
93 typedef struct {
94 	Ofl_desc	*mf_ofl;	/* Output descriptor being processed */
95 	char		*mf_name;	/* Mapfile name */
96 	Ifl_desc	*mf_ifl;	/* NULL, or pseudo input file */
97 					/*	descriptor from ld_map_ifl() */
98 	char		*mf_text;	/* Text of mapfile */
99 	char		*mf_next;	/* Next char in mapfile to examine */
100 	const char	*mf_tokdisp;	/* mf_tokdisp_t dispatch table to use */
101 	Lineno		mf_lineno;	/* Line # within mf_text */
102 	int		mf_version;	/* Mapfile syntax version */
103 	int		mf_tkid_start;	/* TKID bitvalue for characters that */
104 					/*	start an unquoted identifier */
105 	int		mf_tkid_cont;	/* TKID bitvalue for characters that */
106 					/*	continue an unquoted ident. */
107 	int		mf_next_ch;	/* 0, or character read from *mf_next */
108 					/*	prior to inserting NULL */
109 	Aliste		mf_ec_insndx;	/* Insert index for entrance criteria */
110 					/*	Each mapfile starts at the */
111 					/*	top, inserting each ec in the */
112 					/*	file in the order seen. */
113 } Mapfile;
114 
115 /*
116  * A very large percentage of mapfile errors start with the
117  * calling sequence:
118  *	eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_XXX, format, mf->mf_name,
119  *		mf->mf_lineno...)
120  * The mf_fatal() and mf_warn() varadic macros are used to supply all
121  * of boilerplate, resulting in visually simpler code.
122  *
123  * mf_fatal0()/mf_warn0() are used when the format does not require any
124  * additional arguments and the varargs list is empty. The GNU cpp has a
125  * syntax for eliminating the extra comma (, ##__VA_ARGS__), but this isn't
126  * supported by the Sun compilers yet.
127  */
128 #define	mf_fatal0(_mf, _fmt) \
129 	eprintf((_mf)->mf_ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL, _fmt, (_mf)->mf_name, \
130 	    EC_LINENO((_mf)->mf_lineno))
131 #define	mf_fatal(_mf, _fmt, ...) \
132 	eprintf((_mf)->mf_ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL, _fmt, (_mf)->mf_name, \
133 	    EC_LINENO((_mf)->mf_lineno), __VA_ARGS__)
134 
135 #define	mf_warn0(_mf, _fmt) \
136 	eprintf((_mf)->mf_ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING, _fmt, (_mf)->mf_name, \
137 	    EC_LINENO((_mf)->mf_lineno))
138 #define	mf_warn(_mf, _fmt, ...) \
139 	eprintf((_mf)->mf_ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING, _fmt, (_mf)->mf_name, \
140 	    EC_LINENO((_mf)->mf_lineno), __VA_ARGS__)
141 
142 /* Possible return values from ld_map_gettoken */
143 typedef enum {
144 	TK_ERROR =	-1,	/* Error in lexical analysis */
145 	TK_EOF =	0,	/* End of file: Requires TK_F_EOFOK to be set */
146 				/*	or EOF results in TK_ERROR */
147 	TK_STRING =	1,	/* String literal */
148 	TK_COLON =	2,	/* : */
149 	TK_SEMICOLON =	3,	/* ; */
150 	TK_EQUAL =	4,	/* = */
151 	TK_PLUSEQ =	5,	/* += */
152 	TK_MINUSEQ =	6,	/* -= */
153 	TK_ATSIGN =	7,	/* @ */
154 	TK_DASH =	8,	/* - */
155 	TK_LEFTBKT =	9,	/* { */
156 	TK_RIGHTBKT =	10,	/* } */
157 	TK_PIPE =	11,	/* | */
158 	TK_INT =	12,	/* Integer value: Unsigned machine word */
159 	TK_STAR =	13,	/* * */
160 	TK_BANG =	14,	/* ! */
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Items below this point are for the use of ld_map_gettoken().
164 	 * They indicate a character that requires the lexical analyzer
165 	 * to carry out some additional computation (OPeration), resulting
166 	 * in one of the simple token types above, which is returned to
167 	 * the caller. The TK_OP_ tokens are implementation details that are
168 	 * never returned to a caller of ld_map_gettoken().
169 	 */
170 	TK_OP_EOF,		/* end of file */
171 	TK_OP_ILLCHR,		/* unprintable illegal character */
172 	TK_OP_BADCHR,		/* printable but unexpected character */
173 	TK_OP_WS,		/* whitespace */
174 	TK_OP_NL,		/* newline */
175 	TK_OP_SIMQUOTE,		/* simple quoting */
176 	TK_OP_CQUOTE,		/* quoting with C string literal escapes */
177 	TK_OP_CMT,		/* Comment */
178 	TK_OP_CDIR,		/* Control directive */
179 	TK_OP_NUM,		/* Decimial, hex, or octal value */
180 	TK_OP_ID,		/* unquoted identifier using syntax rules */
181 				/*	appropriate for mapfile version */
182 	TK_OP_CEQUAL,		/* One of += or -= */
183 } Token;
184 
185 /*
186  * Type used by ld_map_gettoken() to return values for token types that
187  * have them.
188  */
189 typedef union {
190 	char	*tkv_str;		/* TK_STRING */
191 	struct {			/* TK_INT */
192 		char	*tkvi_str;	/* String making up integer */
193 		size_t	tkvi_cnt;	/* # characters in tkvi_str */
194 		Xword	tkvi_value;	/* Resulting value */
195 	} tkv_int;
196 } ld_map_tkval_t;
197 
198 /*
199  * Values for gettoken() flags argument. These flags are used to
200  * alter gettoken() default behavior under certain conditions.
201  */
202 #define	TK_F_EOFOK	1	/* Quietly return TK_EOF instead of normal */
203 				/* 	TK_ERROR "premature EOF" error */
204 #define	TK_F_STRLC	2	/* TK_STRING: Convert string to lowercase */
205 #define	TK_F_KEYWORD	4	/* For directives and attributes: Disallow */
206 				/*	quoted TK_STRING tokens */
207 
208 /*
209  * Possible return values from ld_map_strtoxword()
210  */
211 typedef enum {
212 	STRTOXWORD_OK,		/* Operation successful */
213 	STRTOXWORD_TOOBIG,	/* Otherwise valid value is too large */
214 	STRTOXWORD_BAD		/* String not recognized as an integer */
215 } ld_map_strtoxword_t;
216 
217 /*
218  * Possible return values from ld_map_seg_insert()
219  */
220 typedef enum {
221 	SEG_INS_OK = 0,		/* Segment was inserted */
222 	SEG_INS_FAIL = 1,	/* Segment not inserted --- fatal */
223 	SEG_INS_SKIP = 2	/* Segment not inserted --- ignore */
224 } ld_map_seg_ins_t;
225 
226 /*
227  * Enumeration of different symbol scope possible in a mapfile
228  */
229 typedef enum {
230 	FLG_SCOPE_HIDD,		/* symbol defined hidden/local */
231 	FLG_SCOPE_DFLT,		/* symbol defined default/global */
232 	FLG_SCOPE_PROT,		/* symbol defined protected/symbolic */
233 	FLG_SCOPE_EXPT,		/* symbol defined exported */
234 	FLG_SCOPE_SNGL,		/* symbol defined singleton */
235 	FLG_SCOPE_ELIM		/* symbol defined eliminate */
236 } ld_map_scope_t;
237 
238 /* State of a mapfile symbol version */
239 typedef struct {
240 	const char	*mv_name;	/* NULL, or version name */
241 	Ver_desc	*mv_vdp;	/* Descriptor for version */
242 	ld_map_scope_t	mv_scope;	/* Current scope type */
243 	size_t		mv_errcnt;	/* Count of errors against version */
244 } ld_map_ver_t;
245 
246 /* State of a mapfile symbol definition */
247 typedef struct {
248 	const char	*ms_name;	/* symbol name */
249 	sd_flag_t	ms_sdflags;	/* 0 / mapfile set flags */
250 	Word		ms_shndx;	/* SHN_UNDEF / mapfile set sec index */
251 	uchar_t 	ms_type;	/* STT_NOTYPE / mapfile set type */
252 	Addr		ms_value;	/* user set value, if ms_value_set */
253 	Addr		ms_size;	/* 0 / mapfile set size */
254 	const char	*ms_filtee;	/* NULL or filtee name */
255 	Boolean		ms_value_set;	/* TRUE if ms_value set, even if to 0 */
256 	Word		ms_dft_flag;	/* 0, or type of filter in ms_filtee */
257 } ld_map_sym_t;
258 
259 #if	defined(_ELF64)
260 
261 #define	ld_map_cap_sanitize	ld64_map_cap_sanitize
262 #define	ld_map_cap_set_ovflag	ld64_map_cap_set_ovflag
263 #define	ld_map_dv		ld64_map_dv
264 #define	ld_map_dv_entry		ld64_map_dv_entry
265 #define	ld_map_gettoken		ld64_map_gettoken
266 #define	ld_map_ifl		ld64_map_ifl
267 #define	ld_map_parse_v1		ld64_map_parse_v1
268 #define	ld_map_parse_v2		ld64_map_parse_v2
269 #define	ld_map_seg_alloc	ld64_map_seg_alloc
270 #define	ld_map_seg_ent_add	ld64_map_seg_ent_add
271 #define	ld_map_seg_ent_files	ld64_map_seg_ent_files
272 #define	ld_map_seg_index	ld64_map_seg_index
273 #define	ld_map_seg_insert	ld64_map_seg_insert
274 #define	ld_map_seg_lookup	ld64_map_seg_lookup
275 #define	ld_map_seg_os_order_add	ld64_map_seg_os_order_add
276 #define	ld_map_seg_size_symbol	ld64_map_seg_size_symbol
277 #define	ld_map_seg_stack	ld64_map_seg_stack
278 #define	ld_map_strtoxword	ld64_map_strtoxword
279 #define	ld_map_sym_enter	ld64_map_sym_enter
280 #define	ld_map_sym_filtee	ld64_map_sym_filtee
281 #define	ld_map_sym_scope	ld64_map_sym_scope
282 #define	ld_map_sym_autoreduce	ld64_map_sym_autoreduce
283 #define	ld_map_sym_ver_fini	ld64_map_sym_ver_fini
284 #define	ld_map_sym_ver_init	ld64_map_sym_ver_init
285 #define	ld_map_tokenstr		ld64_map_tokenstr
286 
287 #else
288 
289 #define	ld_map_cap_sanitize	ld32_map_cap_sanitize
290 #define	ld_map_cap_set_ovflag	ld32_map_cap_set_ovflag
291 #define	ld_map_dv		ld32_map_dv
292 #define	ld_map_dv_entry		ld32_map_dv_entry
293 #define	ld_map_gettoken		ld32_map_gettoken
294 #define	ld_map_ifl		ld32_map_ifl
295 #define	ld_map_parse_v1		ld32_map_parse_v1
296 #define	ld_map_parse_v2		ld32_map_parse_v2
297 #define	ld_map_seg_alloc	ld32_map_seg_alloc
298 #define	ld_map_seg_ent_add	ld32_map_seg_ent_add
299 #define	ld_map_seg_ent_files	ld32_map_seg_ent_files
300 #define	ld_map_seg_index	ld32_map_seg_index
301 #define	ld_map_seg_insert	ld32_map_seg_insert
302 #define	ld_map_seg_lookup	ld32_map_seg_lookup
303 #define	ld_map_seg_os_order_add	ld32_map_seg_os_order_add
304 #define	ld_map_seg_size_symbol	ld32_map_seg_size_symbol
305 #define	ld_map_seg_stack	ld32_map_seg_stack
306 #define	ld_map_strtoxword	ld32_map_strtoxword
307 #define	ld_map_sym_enter	ld32_map_sym_enter
308 #define	ld_map_sym_filtee	ld32_map_sym_filtee
309 #define	ld_map_sym_scope	ld32_map_sym_scope
310 #define	ld_map_sym_autoreduce	ld32_map_sym_autoreduce
311 #define	ld_map_sym_ver_fini	ld32_map_sym_ver_fini
312 #define	ld_map_sym_ver_init	ld32_map_sym_ver_init
313 #define	ld_map_tokenstr		ld32_map_tokenstr
314 
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * Core functions used to parse mapfiles
319  */
320 extern void		ld_map_lowercase(char *);
321 extern Token		ld_map_gettoken(Mapfile *, int, ld_map_tkval_t *);
322 extern Boolean		ld_map_parse_v1(Mapfile *);
323 extern Boolean		ld_map_parse_v2(Mapfile *);
324 extern ld_map_strtoxword_t ld_map_strtoxword(const char *restrict,
325 			    char **restrict, Xword *);
326 extern const char	*ld_map_tokenstr(Token, ld_map_tkval_t *,
327 			    Conv_inv_buf_t *);
328 
329 /*
330  * Support code shared between the different mapfile parsing code, used to
331  * provide a common implementation manipulating link-editor state.
332  */
333 extern Boolean		ld_map_cap_sanitize(Mapfile *, Word, Capmask *);
334 extern void		ld_map_cap_set_ovflag(Mapfile *, Word);
335 extern void		*ld_map_kwfind(const char *, void *, size_t, size_t);
336 extern char		*ld_map_kwnames(void *, size_t, size_t, char *, size_t);
337 extern Sdf_desc		*ld_map_dv(Mapfile *, const char *);
338 extern Boolean		ld_map_dv_entry(Mapfile *, Sdf_desc *, Boolean,
339 			    const char *);
340 extern Ifl_desc		*ld_map_ifl(Mapfile *);
341 extern Sg_desc		*ld_map_seg_alloc(const char *, Word, sg_flags_t);
342 extern Ent_desc		*ld_map_seg_ent_add(Mapfile *, Sg_desc *, const char *);
343 extern Boolean		ld_map_seg_ent_files(Mapfile *mf, Ent_desc *,
344 			    Word, const char *);
345 extern Xword		ld_map_seg_index(Mapfile *, Sg_desc *);
346 extern ld_map_seg_ins_t	ld_map_seg_insert(Mapfile *, dbg_state_t, Sg_desc *,
347 			    avl_index_t where);
348 extern Boolean		ld_map_seg_os_order_add(Mapfile *, Sg_desc *,
349 			    const char *);
350 extern Boolean		ld_map_seg_size_symbol(Mapfile *, Sg_desc *, Token,
351 			    const char *symname);
352 extern Sg_desc		*ld_map_seg_stack(Mapfile *);
353 extern Boolean		ld_map_sym_enter(Mapfile *, ld_map_ver_t *,
354 			    ld_map_sym_t *);
355 extern void		ld_map_sym_filtee(Mapfile *, ld_map_ver_t *,
356 			    ld_map_sym_t *, Word, const char *);
357 extern void		ld_map_sym_scope(Mapfile *, const char *,
358 			    ld_map_ver_t *);
359 extern void		ld_map_sym_autoreduce(Mapfile *, ld_map_ver_t *);
360 extern Boolean		ld_map_sym_ver_fini(Mapfile *, ld_map_ver_t *);
361 extern Boolean		ld_map_sym_ver_init(Mapfile *, char *, ld_map_ver_t *);
362 
363 #ifdef	__cplusplus
364 }
365 #endif
366 
367 #endif /* _MAP_DOT_H */
368