1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 * 21 * Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T 22 * All Rights Reserved 23 * 24 * 25 * Copyright (c) 1990, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 26 */ 27 28 /* 29 * Print the list of shared objects required by a dynamic executable or shared 30 * object. 31 * 32 * usage is: ldd [-d | -r] [-c] [-D] [-e envar] [-i] [-f] [-L] [-l] [-p] [-s] 33 * [-U | -u] [-v] [-w] file(s) 34 * 35 * ldd opens the file and verifies the information in the elf header. 36 * If the file is a dynamic executable, we set up some environment variables 37 * and exec(2) the file. If the file is a shared object, we preload the 38 * file with a dynamic executable stub. The runtime linker (ld.so.1) actually 39 * provides the diagnostic output, according to the environment variables set. 40 * 41 * If neither -d nor -r is specified, we set only LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_[AE]. 42 * The runtime linker will print the pathnames of all dynamic objects it 43 * loads, and then exit. Note that we distiguish between ELF and AOUT objects 44 * when setting this environment variable - AOUT executables cause the mapping 45 * of sbcp, the dependencies of which the user isn't interested in. 46 * 47 * If -d or -r is specified, we also set LD_WARN=1; the runtime linker will 48 * perform its normal relocations and issue warning messages for unresolved 49 * references. It will then exit. 50 * If -r is specified, we set LD_BIND_NOW=1, so that the runtime linker 51 * will perform all relocations, otherwise (under -d) the runtime linker 52 * will not perform PLT (function) type relocations. 53 * 54 * If -c is specified we also set LD_NOCONFIG=1, thus disabling any 55 * configuration file use. 56 * 57 * If -D is specified we skip deferred dependency processing. By default, 58 * ldd loads all deferred dependencies. However, during normal process 59 * execution, deferred dependencies are only loaded when an explicit binding 60 * to an individual deferred reference is made. As no user code is executed 61 * under ldd, explicit references to deferred symbols can't be triggered. 62 * 63 * If -e is specified the associated environment variable is set for the 64 * child process that will produce ldd's diagnostics. 65 * 66 * If -i is specified, we set LD_INIT=1. The order of inititialization 67 * sections to be executed is printed. We also set LD_WARN=1. 68 * 69 * If -f is specified, we will run ldd as root on executables that have 70 * an unsercure runtime linker that does not live under the "/usr/lib" 71 * directory. By default we will not let this happen. 72 * 73 * If -l is specified it generates a warning for any auxiliary filter not found. 74 * Prior to 2.8 this forced any filters to load (all) their filtees. This is 75 * now the default, however missing auxiliary filters don't generate any error 76 * diagniostic. See also -L. 77 * 78 * If -L is specified we revert to lazy loading, thus any filtee or lazy 79 * dependency loading is deferred until relocations cause loading. Without 80 * this option we set LD_LOADFLTR=1, thus forcing any filters to load (all) 81 * their filtees, and LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 thus forcing immediate processing of 82 * any lazy loaded dependencies. 83 * 84 * If -s is specified we also set LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATH=1, thus enabling 85 * the runtime linker to indicate the search algorithm used. 86 * 87 * If -v is specified we also set LD_VERBOSE=1, thus enabling the runtime 88 * linker to indicate all object dependencies (not just the first object 89 * loaded) together with any versioning requirements. 90 * 91 * If -U or -u is specified unused dependencies are detected. -u causes 92 * LD_UNUSED=1 to be set, which causes dependencies that are unused within the 93 * process to be detected. -U causes LD_UNREF=1 to be set, which causes 94 * unreferenced objects, and unreferenced cyclic dependencies to be detected. 95 * These options assert that at least -d is set as relocation references are 96 * what determine an objects use. 97 * 98 * If -w is specified, no unresolved weak references are allowed. -w causes 99 * LD_NOUNRESWEAK=1 to be set. By default, an unresolved weak reference is 100 * allowed, and a "0" is written to the relocation offset. The -w option 101 * disables this default. Any weak references that can not be resolved result 102 * in relocation error messages. This option has no use without -r or -d. 103 * 104 * If the -p option is specified, no unresolved PARENT or EXTERN references are 105 * allowed. -p causes LD_NOPAREXT=1 to be set. By default, PARENT and EXTERN 106 * references, which have been explicitly assigned via a mapfile when a shared 107 * object was built, imply that a caller will provide the symbols, and hence 108 * these are not reported as relocation errors. Note, the -p option is asserted 109 * by default when either the -r or -d options are used to inspect a dynamic 110 * executable. This option has no use with a shared object without -r or -d. 111 */ 112 #include <fcntl.h> 113 #include <stdio.h> 114 #include <string.h> 115 #include <_libelf.h> 116 #include <stdlib.h> 117 #include <unistd.h> 118 #include <wait.h> 119 #include <locale.h> 120 #include <errno.h> 121 #include <signal.h> 122 #include "machdep.h" 123 #include "sgs.h" 124 #include "conv.h" 125 #include "a.out.h" 126 #include "msg.h" 127 128 static int elf_check(int, char *, char *, Elf *, int); 129 static int aout_check(int, char *, char *, int, int); 130 static int run(int, char *, char *, const char *, int); 131 132 133 /* 134 * Define all environment variable strings. The character following the "=" 135 * will be written to, to disable or enable the associated feature. 136 */ 137 static char bind[] = "LD_BIND_NOW= ", 138 load_elf[] = "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_E= ", 139 load_aout[] = "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_A= ", 140 path[] = "LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATHS= ", 141 verb[] = "LD_VERBOSE= ", 142 warn[] = "LD_WARN= ", 143 conf[] = "LD_NOCONFIG= ", 144 fltr[] = "LD_LOADFLTR= ", 145 lazy[] = "LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1", 146 init[] = "LD_INIT= ", 147 uref[] = "LD_UNREF= ", 148 used[] = "LD_UNUSED= ", 149 weak[] = "LD_NOUNRESWEAK= ", 150 nope[] = "LD_NOPAREXT= ", 151 defr[] = "LD_DEFERRED= "; 152 static char *load; 153 154 static const char *prefile_32, *prefile_64, *prefile; 155 static APlist *eopts = NULL; 156 157 int 158 main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) 159 { 160 char *str, *cname = argv[0]; 161 162 Elf *elf; 163 int cflag = 0, dflag = 0, fflag = 0, iflag = 0, Lflag = 0; 164 int lflag = 0, rflag = 0, sflag = 0, Uflag = 0, uflag = 0; 165 int Dflag = 0, pflag = 0, vflag = 0, wflag = 0; 166 int nfile, var, error = 0; 167 Aliste idx; 168 169 /* 170 * If we're on a 64-bit kernel, try to exec a full 64-bit version of 171 * the binary. If successful, conv_check_native() won't return. 172 * 173 * This is done to ensure that ldd can handle objects >2GB. 174 * ldd uses libelf, which is not large file capable. The 175 * 64-bit ldd can handle any sized object. 176 */ 177 (void) conv_check_native(argv, envp); 178 179 /* 180 * Establish locale. 181 */ 182 (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)); 183 (void) textdomain(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUNW_OST_SGS)); 184 185 /* 186 * verify command line syntax and process arguments 187 */ 188 opterr = 0; /* disable getopt error mesg */ 189 190 while ((var = getopt(argc, argv, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GETOPT))) != EOF) { 191 switch (var) { 192 case 'c' : /* enable config search */ 193 cflag = 1; 194 break; 195 case 'D' : /* skip deferred dependencies */ 196 Dflag = 1; 197 break; 198 case 'd' : /* perform data relocations */ 199 dflag = 1; 200 if (rflag) 201 error++; 202 break; 203 case 'e' : 204 if (aplist_append(&eopts, optarg, 10) == NULL) { 205 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC), 206 cname); 207 exit(1); 208 } 209 break; 210 case 'f' : 211 fflag = 1; 212 break; 213 case 'L' : 214 Lflag = 1; 215 break; 216 case 'l' : 217 lflag = 1; 218 break; 219 case 'i' : /* print the order of .init */ 220 iflag = 1; 221 break; 222 case 'p' : 223 pflag = 1; /* expose unreferenced */ 224 break; /* parent or externals */ 225 case 'r' : /* perform all relocations */ 226 rflag = 1; 227 if (dflag) 228 error++; 229 break; 230 case 's' : /* enable search path output */ 231 sflag = 1; 232 break; 233 case 'U' : /* list unreferenced */ 234 Uflag = 1; /* dependencies */ 235 if (uflag) 236 error++; 237 break; 238 case 'u' : /* list unused dependencies */ 239 uflag = 1; 240 if (Uflag) 241 error++; 242 break; 243 case 'v' : /* enable verbose output */ 244 vflag = 1; 245 break; 246 case 'w' : /* expose unresolved weak */ 247 wflag = 1; /* references */ 248 break; 249 default : 250 error++; 251 break; 252 } 253 if (error) 254 break; 255 } 256 if (error) { 257 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_USAGE), cname); 258 exit(1); 259 } 260 261 /* 262 * Determine if any of the LD_PRELOAD family is already set in the 263 * environment, if so we'll continue to analyze each object with the 264 * appropriate setting. 265 */ 266 if (((prefile_32 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32))) == NULL) || 267 (*prefile_32 == '\0')) { 268 prefile_32 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY); 269 } 270 if (((prefile_64 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64))) == NULL) || 271 (*prefile_64 == '\0')) { 272 prefile_64 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY); 273 } 274 if (((prefile = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD))) == NULL) || 275 (*prefile == '\0')) { 276 prefile = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY); 277 } 278 279 /* 280 * Determine if any environment requests are for the LD_PRELOAD family, 281 * and if so override any environment settings we've established above. 282 */ 283 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) { 284 if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32), 285 MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE)) == 0) { 286 str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE; 287 if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0')) 288 prefile_32 = str; 289 continue; 290 } 291 if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64), 292 MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE)) == 0) { 293 str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE; 294 if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0')) 295 prefile_64 = str; 296 continue; 297 } 298 if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD), 299 MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE)) == 0) { 300 str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE; 301 if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0')) 302 prefile = str; 303 continue; 304 } 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Set the appropriate relocation environment variables (Note unsetting 309 * the environment variables is done just in case the user already 310 * has these in their environment ... sort of thing the test folks 311 * would do :-) 312 */ 313 warn[sizeof (warn) - 2] = (dflag || rflag || Uflag || uflag) ? '1' : 314 '\0'; 315 bind[sizeof (bind) - 2] = (rflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 316 path[sizeof (path) - 2] = (sflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 317 verb[sizeof (verb) - 2] = (vflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 318 fltr[sizeof (fltr) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : (lflag) ? '2' : '1'; 319 init[sizeof (init) - 2] = (iflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 320 conf[sizeof (conf) - 2] = (cflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 321 lazy[sizeof (lazy) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : '1'; 322 uref[sizeof (uref) - 2] = (Uflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 323 used[sizeof (used) - 2] = (uflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 324 weak[sizeof (weak) - 2] = (wflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 325 nope[sizeof (nope) - 2] = (pflag) ? '1' : '\0'; 326 defr[sizeof (defr) - 2] = (Dflag) ? '\0' : '1'; 327 328 /* 329 * coordinate libelf's version information 330 */ 331 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) { 332 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_LIBELF), cname, 333 EV_CURRENT); 334 exit(1); 335 } 336 337 /* 338 * Loop through remaining arguments. Note that from here on there 339 * are no exit conditions so that we can process a list of files, 340 * any error condition is retained for a final exit status. 341 */ 342 nfile = argc - optind; 343 for (; optind < argc; optind++) { 344 char *fname = argv[optind]; 345 346 /* 347 * Open file (do this before checking access so that we can 348 * provide the user with better diagnostics). 349 */ 350 if ((var = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { 351 int err = errno; 352 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), cname, 353 fname, strerror(err)); 354 error = 1; 355 continue; 356 } 357 358 /* 359 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or 360 * a.out (4.x) file. 361 */ 362 elf = elf_begin(var, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0); 363 switch (elf_kind(elf)) { 364 case ELF_K_AR : 365 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), 366 cname, fname); 367 error = 1; 368 break; 369 case ELF_K_COFF: 370 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_UNKNOWN), 371 cname, fname); 372 error = 1; 373 break; 374 case ELF_K_ELF: 375 if (elf_check(nfile, fname, cname, elf, fflag) != 0) 376 error = 1; 377 break; 378 default: 379 /* 380 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format 381 */ 382 if (aout_check(nfile, fname, cname, var, fflag) != 0) 383 error = 1; 384 break; 385 } 386 (void) elf_end(elf); 387 (void) close(var); 388 } 389 return (error); 390 } 391 392 393 394 static int 395 elf_check(int nfile, char *fname, char *cname, Elf *elf, int fflag) 396 { 397 Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf; 398 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 399 GElf_Phdr phdr; 400 int dynamic = 0, interp = 0, cnt, class; 401 402 /* 403 * verify information in file header 404 */ 405 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { 406 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR), 407 cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1)); 408 return (1); 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * Compatible machine 413 */ 414 if ((ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH_32) && (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH_64) && 415 (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACHPLUS)) { 416 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHTYPE), cname, fname, 417 conv_ehdr_mach(ehdr.e_machine, 0, &inv_buf)); 418 return (1); 419 } 420 421 /* 422 * Compatible encoding (byte order) 423 */ 424 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != M_DATA) { 425 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_DATA), cname, fname, 426 conv_ehdr_data(ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA], 0, &inv_buf)); 427 return (1); 428 } 429 430 /* 431 * Compatible class 432 */ 433 switch (class = ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { 434 case ELFCLASS32: 435 /* 436 * If M_MACH is not the same thing as M_MACHPLUS and this 437 * is an M_MACHPLUS object, then the corresponding header 438 * flag must be set. 439 */ 440 if ((ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH) && 441 ((ehdr.e_flags & M_FLAGSPLUS) == 0)) { 442 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHFLAGS), 443 cname, fname); 444 return (1); 445 } 446 break; 447 case ELFCLASS64: 448 /* Requires 64-bit kernel */ 449 if (conv_sys_eclass() == ELFCLASS32) { 450 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_KCLASS32), 451 cname, fname, conv_ehdr_class(class, 0, &inv_buf)); 452 return (1); 453 } 454 break; 455 default: 456 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_CLASS), cname, fname, 457 conv_ehdr_class(class, 0, &inv_buf)); 458 return (1); 459 } 460 461 /* 462 * Object type 463 */ 464 if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN) && 465 (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)) { 466 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_BADMAGIC), 467 cname, fname); 468 return (1); 469 } 470 471 /* 472 * Check that the file is executable. Dynamic executables must be 473 * executable to be exec'ed for ldd(1) to function. 474 */ 475 if ((access(fname, X_OK) != 0) && (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC)) { 476 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOTEXEC), 477 cname, fname); 478 return (1); 479 } 480 481 /* 482 * Determine whether we have a dynamic section or interpretor. 483 */ 484 for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int)ehdr.e_phnum; cnt++) { 485 if (dynamic && interp) 486 break; 487 488 if (gelf_getphdr(elf, cnt, &phdr) == NULL) { 489 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR), 490 cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1)); 491 return (1); 492 } 493 494 if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) { 495 dynamic = 1; 496 continue; 497 } 498 499 if (phdr.p_type != PT_INTERP) 500 continue; 501 502 interp = 1; 503 504 /* 505 * If fflag is not set, and euid == root, and the interpreter 506 * does not live under /lib, /usr/lib or /etc/lib then don't 507 * allow ldd to execute the image. This prevents someone 508 * creating a `trojan horse' by substituting their own 509 * interpreter that could preform privileged operations 510 * when ldd is against it. 511 */ 512 if ((fflag == 0) && (geteuid() == 0) && 513 (strcmp(fname, conv_lddstub(class)) != 0)) { 514 char *interpreter; 515 516 /* 517 * Does the interpreter live under a trusted directory. 518 */ 519 interpreter = elf_getident(elf, 0) + phdr.p_offset; 520 521 if ((strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USRLIB), 522 MSG_PTH_USRLIB_SIZE) != 0) && 523 (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIB), 524 MSG_PTH_LIB_SIZE) != 0) && 525 (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_ETCLIB), 526 MSG_PTH_ETCLIB_SIZE) != 0)) { 527 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_ELFINS), 528 cname, fname, interpreter); 529 return (1); 530 } 531 } 532 } 533 534 /* 535 * Catch the case of a static executable (ie, an ET_EXEC that has a set 536 * of program headers but no PT_DYNAMIC). 537 */ 538 if (ehdr.e_phnum && !dynamic) { 539 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), cname, 540 fname); 541 return (1); 542 } 543 544 /* 545 * If there is a dynamic section, then check for the DF_1_NOHDR 546 * flag, and bail if it is present. Such objects are created using 547 * a mapfile option (?N in the version 1 syntax, or HDR_NOALLOC 548 * otherwise). The ELF header and program headers are 549 * not mapped as part of the first segment, and virtual addresses 550 * are computed without them. If ldd tries to interpret such 551 * a file, it will become confused and generate bad output or 552 * crash. Such objects are always special purpose files (like an OS 553 * kernel) --- files for which the ldd operation doesn't make sense. 554 */ 555 if (dynamic && (_gelf_getdyndtflags_1(elf) & DF_1_NOHDR)) { 556 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOHDR), cname, 557 fname); 558 return (1); 559 } 560 561 load = load_elf; 562 563 /* 564 * Run the required program (shared and relocatable objects require the 565 * use of lddstub). 566 */ 567 if ((ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC) && interp) 568 return (run(nfile, cname, fname, (const char *)fname, class)); 569 else 570 return (run(nfile, cname, fname, conv_lddstub(class), class)); 571 } 572 573 static int 574 aout_check(int nfile, char *fname, char *cname, int fd, int fflag) 575 { 576 struct exec32 aout; 577 int err; 578 579 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { 580 err = errno; 581 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_LSEEK), cname, fname, 582 strerror(err)); 583 return (1); 584 } 585 if (read(fd, (char *)&aout, sizeof (aout)) != sizeof (aout)) { 586 err = errno; 587 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_READ), cname, fname, 588 strerror(err)); 589 return (1); 590 } 591 if (aout.a_machtype != M_SPARC) { 592 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_UNKNOWN), cname, fname); 593 return (1); 594 } 595 if (N_BADMAG(aout) || !aout.a_dynamic) { 596 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), cname, 597 fname); 598 return (1); 599 } 600 if (!fflag && (geteuid() == 0)) { 601 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_AOUTINS), cname, fname); 602 return (1); 603 } 604 605 /* 606 * Run the required program. 607 */ 608 if ((aout.a_magic == ZMAGIC) && (aout.a_entry <= sizeof (aout))) { 609 load = load_elf; 610 return (run(nfile, cname, fname, conv_lddstub(ELFCLASS32), 611 ELFCLASS32)); 612 } else { 613 load = load_aout; 614 return (run(nfile, cname, fname, (const char *)fname, 615 ELFCLASS32)); 616 } 617 } 618 619 620 /* 621 * Run the required program, setting the preload and trace environment 622 * variables accordingly. 623 */ 624 static int 625 run(int nfile, char *cname, char *fname, const char *ename, int class) 626 { 627 const char *preload = 0; 628 int pid, status; 629 630 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { 631 int err = errno; 632 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_FORK), cname, 633 strerror(err)); 634 return (1); 635 } 636 637 if (pid) { /* parent */ 638 while (wait(&status) != pid) 639 ; 640 if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && ((WSIGMASK & status) != SIGPIPE)) { 641 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname, 642 fname); 643 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_SIG), 644 (WSIGMASK & status), ((status & WCOREFLG) ? 645 MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_CORE) : 646 MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY))); 647 status = 1; 648 } else if (WHIBYTE(status)) { 649 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname, 650 fname); 651 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_STAT), 652 WHIBYTE(status)); 653 status = 1; 654 } 655 } else { /* child */ 656 Aliste idx; 657 char *str; 658 size_t size; 659 660 /* 661 * When using ldd(1) to analyze a shared object we preload the 662 * shared object with lddstub. Any additional preload 663 * requirements are added after the object being analyzed, this 664 * allows us to skip the first object but produce diagnostics 665 * for each other preloaded object. 666 */ 667 if (fname != ename) { 668 char *str; 669 const char *files = prefile; 670 const char *format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT1); 671 672 for (str = fname; *str; str++) 673 if (*str == '/') { 674 format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT2); 675 break; 676 } 677 678 preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD); 679 680 /* 681 * Determine which preload files and preload environment 682 * variable to use. 683 */ 684 if (class == ELFCLASS64) { 685 if (prefile_64 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) { 686 files = prefile_64; 687 preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64); 688 } 689 } else { 690 if (prefile_32 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) { 691 files = prefile_32; 692 preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32); 693 } 694 } 695 696 if ((str = (char *)malloc(strlen(preload) + 697 strlen(fname) + strlen(files) + 5)) == 0) { 698 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC), 699 cname); 700 exit(1); 701 } 702 703 (void) sprintf(str, format, preload, fname, files); 704 if (putenv(str) != 0) { 705 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED), 706 cname); 707 exit(1); 708 } 709 710 /* 711 * The pointer "load" has be assigned to load_elf[] or 712 * load_aout[]. Use the size of load_elf[] as the size 713 * of load_aout[] is the same. 714 */ 715 load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '2'; 716 } else 717 load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '1'; 718 719 720 /* 721 * Establish new environment variables to affect the child 722 * process. 723 */ 724 if ((putenv(warn) != 0) || (putenv(bind) != 0) || 725 (putenv(path) != 0) || (putenv(verb) != 0) || 726 (putenv(fltr) != 0) || (putenv(conf) != 0) || 727 (putenv(init) != 0) || (putenv(lazy) != 0) || 728 (putenv(uref) != 0) || (putenv(used) != 0) || 729 (putenv(weak) != 0) || (putenv(load) != 0) || 730 (putenv(nope) != 0) || (putenv(defr) != 0)) { 731 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED), cname); 732 exit(1); 733 } 734 735 /* 736 * Establish explicit environment requires (but don't override 737 * any preload request established to process a shared object). 738 */ 739 size = 0; 740 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) { 741 if (preload) { 742 if (size == 0) 743 size = strlen(preload); 744 if ((strncmp(preload, str, size) == 0) && 745 (str[size] == '=')) { 746 continue; 747 } 748 } 749 if (putenv(str) != 0) { 750 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED), 751 cname); 752 exit(1); 753 } 754 } 755 756 /* 757 * Execute the object and let ld.so.1 do the rest. 758 */ 759 if (nfile > 1) 760 (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT3), fname); 761 (void) fflush(stdout); 762 if ((execl(ename, ename, (char *)0)) == -1) { 763 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname, 764 fname); 765 perror(ename); 766 _exit(0); 767 /* NOTREACHED */ 768 } 769 } 770 return (status); 771 } 772 773 const char * 774 _ldd_msg(Msg mid) 775 { 776 return (gettext(MSG_ORIG(mid))); 777 } 778