xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/src/main.c (revision f808c858fa61e7769218966759510a8b1190dfcf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
16  * Use is subject to license terms.
17  */
18 
19 #define _DEFINE
20 #include <sendmail.h>
21 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
22 #include <sm/signal.h>
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
26 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
27 @(#)	All rights reserved.\n\
28 @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
29 @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
30 @(#)	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n\
31 @(#) Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
32 @(#) Use is subject to license terms.\n";
33 #endif /* ! lint */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.944 2006/04/21 23:56:42 ca Exp $")
38 SM_IDSTR(i2, "%W% (Sun) %G%")
39 
40 #if NETINET || NETINET6
41 # include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
43 
44 /* for getcfname() */
45 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
46 
47 static SM_DEBUG_T
48 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
49 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
50 
51 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
52 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
53 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
54 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
55 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
56 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
57 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
58 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
59 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
60 #ifdef SIGUSR1
61 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
62 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
63 
64 /*
65 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
66 **
67 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
68 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
69 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
70 **	delivering the mail.
71 **
72 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
73 **	(read by readcf.c).
74 **
75 **	Usage:
76 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
77 **
78 **		See the associated documentation for details.
79 **
80 **	Authors:
81 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
82 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
83 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
84 **			     International Computer Science Institute
85 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
86 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
87 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
88 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
89 **		The support of my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
90 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
91 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
92 **
93 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
94 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
95 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
96 **
97 **		Claus Assmann,
98 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
99 */
100 
101 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
102 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
103 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
104 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
105 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
106 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
107 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
108 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
109 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
110 
111 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
112 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
113 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
114 
115 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
116 
117 #if SASL
118 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
119 {
120 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
121 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
122 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
123 };
124 #endif /* SASL */
125 
126 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
127 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
128 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
129 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
130 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
131 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
132 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
133 
134 
135 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
136 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
137 {									\
138 	if (extraprivs &&						\
139 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
140 	    OpMode != MD_ARPAFTP &&					\
141 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
142 	{								\
143 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
144 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
145 		       (cmd));						\
146 		break;							\
147 	}								\
148 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
149 	{								\
150 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
151 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
152 		       (cmd));						\
153 		break;							\
154 	}								\
155 }
156 
157 int
158 main(argc, argv, envp)
159 	int argc;
160 	char **argv;
161 	char **envp;
162 {
163 	register char *p;
164 	char **av;
165 	extern char Version[];
166 	char *ep, *from;
167 	STAB *st;
168 	register int i;
169 	int j;
170 	int dp;
171 	int fill_errno;
172 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
173 	bool safecf = true;
174 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
175 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
176 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
177 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
178 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
179 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
180 	struct passwd *pw;
181 	struct hostent *hp;
182 	char *nullserver = NULL;
183 	char *authinfo = NULL;
184 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
185 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
186 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
187 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
188 	bool extraprivs;
189 	bool forged, negate;
190 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
191 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
192 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
193 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
194 	SM_FILE_T *smdebug;
195 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
196 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
197 	char buf[MAXLINE];
198 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
199 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
200 	char *emptyenviron[1];
201 #if STARTTLS
202 	bool tls_ok;
203 #endif /* STARTTLS */
204 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
205 	ENVELOPE *e;
206 	extern int DtableSize;
207 	extern int optind;
208 	extern int opterr;
209 	extern char *optarg;
210 	extern char **environ;
211 #if SASL
212 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
213 #endif /* SASL */
214 
215 #if USE_ENVIRON
216 	envp = environ;
217 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
218 
219 	/* turn off profiling */
220 	SM_PROF(0);
221 
222 	/* install default exception handler */
223 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
224 
225 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
226 	InChannel = smioin;
227 	OutChannel = smioout;
228 
229 	/*
230 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
231 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
232 	**	were NULL when invoked.
233 	*/
234 
235 	if (starttime != 0)
236 	{
237 		syserr("main: reentered!");
238 		abort();
239 	}
240 	starttime = curtime();
241 
242 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
243 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
244 
245 	RealUid = getuid();
246 	RealGid = getgid();
247 
248 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
249 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
250 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
251 
252 	CurrentPid = getpid();
253 
254 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
255 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
256 
257 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
258 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
259 	if (DtableSize > 256)
260 		DtableSize = 256;
261 
262 	/*
263 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
264 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
265 	*/
266 
267 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
268 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
269 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
270 	if (errno != 0)
271 		fill_errno = errno;
272 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
273 	if (errno != 0)
274 		fill_errno = errno;
275 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
276 	if (errno != 0)
277 		fill_errno = errno;
278 
279 	sm_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1, DtableSize);
280 	errno = 0;
281 	smdebug = NULL;
282 
283 #if LOG
284 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
285 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
286 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
287 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
288 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
289 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
290 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
291 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
292 #endif /* LOG */
293 
294 	/*
295 	**  Seed the random number generator.
296 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
297 	**  MX randomization.
298 	*/
299 
300 	seed_random();
301 
302 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
303 	init_md(argc, argv);
304 
305 
306 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
307 
308 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
309 	Errors = 0;
310 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
311 
312 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
313 #if XDEBUG
314 	checkfd012("after openlog");
315 #endif /* XDEBUG */
316 
317 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
318 
319 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
320 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
321 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
322 	if (i <= 0)
323 	{
324 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
325 		i = 0;
326 	}
327 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
328 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
329 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
330 
331 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
332 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
333 	setstat(dp);
334 
335 #ifdef SIGUSR1
336 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
337 	if (!extraprivs)
338 	{
339 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
340 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
341 	}
342 	else
343 	{
344 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
345 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
346 	}
347 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
348 
349 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
350 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
351 
352 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
353 	obsolete(argv);
354 
355 	/*
356 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
357 	*/
358 
359 
360 	/* find initial opMode */
361 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
362 	av = argv;
363 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
364 	if (p++ == NULL)
365 		p = *av;
366 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
368 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
369 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
370 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
371 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
372 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
373 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
374 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
375 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
376 
377 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
378 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
379 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
380 #if defined(sony_news)
381 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
382 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
383 #ifndef OPTIONS
384 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
385 #endif /* ! OPTIONS */
386 
387 	/* Set to 0 to allow -b; need to check optarg before using it! */
388 	opterr = 0;
389 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
390 	{
391 		switch (j)
392 		{
393 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
394 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
395 			switch (j)
396 			{
397 			  case MD_DAEMON:
398 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
399 			  case MD_SMTP:
400 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
401 			  case MD_DELIVER:
402 			  case MD_VERIFY:
403 			  case MD_TEST:
404 			  case MD_PRINT:
405 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
406 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
407 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
408 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
409 				OpMode = j;
410 				break;
411 
412 			  case MD_FREEZE:
413 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
414 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
415 				return EX_USAGE;
416 
417 			  default:
418 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
419 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
420 						     j);
421 				return EX_USAGE;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 
425 		  case 'D':
426 			if (debug)
427 			{
428 				errno = 0;
429 				syserr("-D file must be before -d");
430 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
431 				break;
432 			}
433 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
434 			setstat(dp);
435 			smdebug = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
436 					    optarg, SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
437 			if (smdebug == NULL)
438 			{
439 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
440 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
441 				break;
442 			}
443 			sm_debug_setfile(smdebug);
444 			break;
445 
446 		  case 'd':
447 			debug = true;
448 			tTflag(optarg);
449 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(sm_debug_file(), SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
450 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
451 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
452 			break;
453 
454 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
455 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
456 			break;
457 
458 		  case 'L':
459 			if (optarg == NULL)
460 			{
461 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
462 						     "option requires an argument -- '%c'",
463 						     (char) j);
464 				return EX_USAGE;
465 			}
466 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 32) + 1;
467 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
468 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
469 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
470 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
471 			break;
472 
473 		  case 'Q':
474 		  case 'q':
475 			/* just check if it is there */
476 			queuerun = true;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	opterr = 1;
481 
482 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
483 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
484 	{
485 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
486 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
487 		sm_debug_close();
488 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
489 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
490 	}
491 
492 #if LOG
493 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
494 	{
495 		/* Sanitize the string */
496 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
497 		{
498 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
499 				*p = '*';
500 		}
501 		closelog();
502 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
503 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
504 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
505 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
506 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
507 	}
508 #endif /* LOG */
509 
510 	/* set up the blank envelope */
511 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
512 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
513 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
514 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
515 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
516 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
517 
518 	/*
519 	**  Set default values for variables.
520 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
521 	*/
522 
523 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
524 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
525 
526 	/* reset macro */
527 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
528 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
529 		DaemonPid = CurrentPid;	/* needed for finis() to work */
530 
531 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
532 	if (pw != NULL)
533 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
534 	else
535 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
536 				   (int) RealUid);
537 
538 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
539 
540 	if (tTd(0, 101))
541 	{
542 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
543 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
544 		/* NOTREACHED */
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
549 	**  we are the RunAsUid
550 	*/
551 
552 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
553 	{
554 		if (tTd(47, 1))
555 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
556 				   (int) RealUid);
557 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
558 	}
559 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
560 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
561 
562 	EffGid = getegid();
563 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
564 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
565 
566 	if (tTd(47, 5))
567 	{
568 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
569 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
570 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
571 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
572 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
573 	}
574 
575 	/* save command line arguments */
576 	j = 0;
577 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
578 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
579 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
580 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
581 	p = CommandLineArgs;
582 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
583 	{
584 		int h;
585 
586 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
587 		if (av != argv)
588 			*p++ = ' ';
589 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
590 		h = strlen(p);
591 		p += h;
592 		j -= h + 1;
593 	}
594 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
595 
596 	if (tTd(0, 1))
597 	{
598 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
599 
600 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
601 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
602 	}
603 	if (tTd(0, 10))
604 	{
605 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
606 
607 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
608 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
609 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
610 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
611 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
612 
613 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
614 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
615 				     conffile));
616 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
617 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
618 				     conffile));
619 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
620 	}
621 
622 	if (tTd(0, 12))
623 	{
624 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
625 
626 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
627 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (tTd(0, 13))
631 	{
632 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
633 
634 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
635 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
636 	}
637 
638 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
639 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
640 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
641 	environ = emptyenviron;
642 
643 	/*
644 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
645 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
646 	*/
647 
648 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
649 	{
650 		char *tz;
651 		int tzlen;
652 
653 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
654 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
655 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
656 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
657 
658 		/* XXX check return code? */
659 		(void) putenv(tz);
660 	}
661 
662 	/* prime the child environment */
663 	sm_setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
664 
665 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
666 	OldUmask = umask(022);
667 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
668 	if (FullName != NULL)
669 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
670 
671 	/*
672 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
673 	*/
674 
675 #if NAMED_BIND
676 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
677 		(void) res_init();
678 	if (tTd(8, 8))
679 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
680 	else
681 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
682 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
683 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
684 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
685 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
686 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
687 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
688 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
689 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
690 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
691 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
692 
693 	errno = 0;
694 	from = NULL;
695 
696 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
697 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
698 
699 	/* version */
700 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
701 
702 	/* hostname */
703 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
704 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
705 	{
706 		struct utsname utsname;
707 
708 		if (tTd(0, 4))
709 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
710 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
711 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
712 		setclass('w', jbuf);
713 
714 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
715 		if (p != NULL && p[1] != '\0')
716 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm', &p[1]);
717 
718 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
719 			p = utsname.nodename;
720 		else
721 		{
722 			if (tTd(0, 22))
723 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
724 					   sm_errstring(errno));
725 			makelower(jbuf);
726 			p = jbuf;
727 		}
728 		if (tTd(0, 4))
729 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
730 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
731 		setclass('k', p);
732 		setclass('w', p);
733 	}
734 	if (hp != NULL)
735 	{
736 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
737 		{
738 			if (tTd(0, 4))
739 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
740 			setclass('w', *av);
741 		}
742 #if NETINET || NETINET6
743 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
744 		{
745 # if NETINET6
746 			char *addr;
747 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
748 			struct in6_addr ia6;
749 # endif /* NETINET6 */
750 # if NETINET
751 			struct in_addr ia;
752 # endif /* NETINET */
753 			char ipbuf[103];
754 
755 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
756 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
757 			{
758 # if NETINET
759 			  case AF_INET:
760 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
761 					break;
762 
763 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
764 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
765 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
766 				break;
767 # endif /* NETINET */
768 
769 # if NETINET6
770 			  case AF_INET6:
771 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
772 					break;
773 
774 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
775 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
776 				if (addr != NULL)
777 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
778 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
779 				break;
780 # endif /* NETINET6 */
781 			}
782 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
783 				break;
784 
785 			if (tTd(0, 4))
786 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
787 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
788 		}
789 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
790 #if NETINET6
791 		freehostent(hp);
792 		hp = NULL;
793 #endif /* NETINET6 */
794 	}
795 
796 	/* current time */
797 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
798 
799 	/* current load average */
800 	sm_getla();
801 
802 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
803 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
804 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
805 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
806 
807 	/*
808 	**  Crack argv.
809 	*/
810 
811 	optind = 1;
812 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
813 	{
814 		switch (j)
815 		{
816 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
817 			/* already done */
818 			break;
819 
820 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
821 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
822 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
823 			break;
824 
825 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
826 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
827 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
828 			break;
829 
830 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
831 			if (RealUid != 0)
832 				warn_C_flag = true;
833 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
834 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
835 			setstat(dp);
836 			safecf = false;
837 			break;
838 
839 		  case 'D':
840 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
841 			/* already done */
842 			break;
843 
844 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
845 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
846 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
847 			if (from != NULL)
848 			{
849 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
850 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
851 				break;
852 			}
853 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
854 				from = newstr("<>");
855 			else
856 				from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
857 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
858 				warn_f_flag = j;
859 			break;
860 
861 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
862 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
863 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
864 			break;
865 
866 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
867 			/* already set */
868 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
869 			break;
870 
871 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
872 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
873 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
874 								  10);
875 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
876 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
877 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
878 
879 			if (*ep)
880 			{
881 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
882 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
883 			}
884 			break;
885 
886 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
887 			/* already set */
888 			break;
889 
890 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
891 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
892 			NoAlias = true;
893 			break;
894 
895 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
896 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
897 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
898 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
899 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
900 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
901 				break;
902 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
903 			{
904 				p = strchr(p, ',');
905 				if (p != NULL)
906 					*p++ = '\0';
907 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
908 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
909 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
910 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
911 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
912 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
913 				else
914 				{
915 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
916 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
917 				}
918 			}
919 			break;
920 
921 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
922 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
923 				  &BlankEnvelope);
924 			break;
925 
926 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
927 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
928 			break;
929 
930 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
931 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
932 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
933 			if (p != NULL)
934 			{
935 				*p++ = '\0';
936 				if (*p != '\0')
937 				{
938 					i = strlen(p) + 1;
939 					ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
940 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, i);
941 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
942 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
943 				}
944 			}
945 			if (*optarg != '\0')
946 			{
947 				i = strlen(optarg) + 1;
948 				ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
949 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, i);
950 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
951 					  'r', ep);
952 			}
953 			break;
954 
955 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
956 			/* sanity check */
957 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
958 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
959 			{
960 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
961 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
962 				break;
963 			}
964 
965 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
966 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
967 
968 			FullName = NULL;
969 
970 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
971 			break;
972 
973 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
974 			/* sanity check */
975 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
976 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
977 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
978 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
979 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
980 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
981 			{
982 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
983 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
984 				break;
985 			}
986 
987 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
988 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
989 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
990 
991 			FullName = NULL;
992 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
993 			if (negate)
994 			{
995 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
996 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
997 			}
998 
999 			switch (optarg[0])
1000 			{
1001 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
1002 				if (negate)
1003 				{
1004 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
1005 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1006 					break;
1007 				}
1008 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1009 				{
1010 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1011 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1012 					break;
1013 				}
1014 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1015 				break;
1016 
1017 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1018 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1019 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1020 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1021 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1022 				QueueLimitId = new;
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1026 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1027 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1028 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1029 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1030 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1034 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1035 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1036 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1037 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1038 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1039 				break;
1040 
1041 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1042 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1043 				break;
1044 
1045 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1046 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1047 				{
1048 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1049 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1050 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1051 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1052 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1053 				}
1054 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1055 				break;
1056 
1057 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1058 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1059 				break;
1060 
1061 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1062 				queuepersistent = true;
1063 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1064 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1065 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1066 					break;
1067 				++optarg;
1068 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1069 
1070 			  default:
1071 				i = Errors;
1072 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1073 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1074 				{
1075 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1076 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1077 				}
1078 
1079 				/* check for bad conversion */
1080 				if (i < Errors)
1081 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1082 				break;
1083 			}
1084 			break;
1085 
1086 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1087 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1088 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1089 			{
1090 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1091 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1092 				break;
1093 			}
1094 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1095 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1096 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1097 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1098 			{
1099 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1100 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1101 			}
1102 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1103 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1104 			break;
1105 
1106 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1107 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1108 			GrabTo = true;
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1112 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1113 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1114 			{
1115 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1116 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1117 			}
1118 			else
1119 			{
1120 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1121 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1122 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1123 			}
1124 			break;
1125 
1126 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1127 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1128 			setstat(dp);
1129 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1130 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1131 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1132 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1133 							    optarg,
1134 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1135 			else
1136 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1137 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1138 							    optarg,
1139 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1140 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1141 			{
1142 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1143 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1144 				break;
1145 			}
1146 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1147 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1148 			break;
1149 
1150 			/* compatibility flags */
1151 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1152 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1153 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1154 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1155 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1156 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1157 			break;
1158 
1159 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1160 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1161 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1162 			break;
1163 
1164 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1165 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1166 			break;
1167 
1168 #ifdef DBM
1169 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1170 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1171 			break;
1172 #endif /* DBM */
1173 
1174 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1175 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1176 			break;
1177 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1178 #if defined(sony_news)
1179 		  case 'E':
1180 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1181 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1182 			break;
1183 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1184 
1185 		  default:
1186 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1187 			/* NOTREACHED */
1188 			break;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1193 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1194 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1195 	{
1196 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1197 		/* NOTREACHED */
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1201 	{
1202 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1203 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1204 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1205 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1206 	}
1207 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1208 	{
1209 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1210 
1211 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1212 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1213 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1214 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	**  Do basic initialization.
1219 	**	Read system control file.
1220 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1221 	*/
1222 
1223 #if XDEBUG
1224 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1225 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1226 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1227 
1228 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1229 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1230 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1231 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1232 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1233 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1234 
1235 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1236 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1237 	{
1238 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1239 
1240 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1241 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1242 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1243 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1244 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1245 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1246 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1247 
1248 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1249 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1250 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1251 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1255 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1256 	{
1257 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1258 
1259 #if HASSETREUID
1260 		/*
1261 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1262 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1263 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1264 		**  root (euid has root).
1265 		*/
1266 
1267 		if (new_uid == 0)
1268 			new_uid = DefUid;
1269 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1270 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1271 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1272 		{
1273 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1274 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1275 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1276 			/* NOTREACHED */
1277 		}
1278 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1279 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1280 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1281 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1282 		/*
1283 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1284 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1285 		*/
1286 
1287 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1288 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1289 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1290 		{
1291 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1292 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1293 			/* NOTREACHED */
1294 		}
1295 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1296 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1297 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1298 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1299 	}
1300 
1301 #if NAMED_BIND
1302 	if (FallbackMX != NULL)
1303 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallbackMX);
1304 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1305 
1306 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1307 	{
1308 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1309 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1313 	{
1314 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1315 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1319 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1320 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1321 		makeworkgroups();
1322 
1323 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1324 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1325 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1326 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1327 
1328 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1329 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1330 		unsetenv("TZ");
1331 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1332 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1333 	else
1334 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1335 	tzset();
1336 
1337 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1338 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1339 	if (i != EX_OK)
1340 	{
1341 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1342 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1343 		ExitStat = i;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1347 	resetlimits();
1348 
1349 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1350 	{
1351 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1352 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1353 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1354 		{
1355 			finis(false, true, dp);
1356 			/* NOTREACHED */
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1360 	{
1361 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1362 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1363 		setstat(dp);
1364 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1365 		{
1366 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1367 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1368 			/* NOTREACHED */
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 #if NAMED_BIND
1373 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1374 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1375 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1379 	*/
1380 
1381 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1382 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1383 
1384 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1385 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1386 		HoldErrs = true;
1387 
1388 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1389 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1390 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1391 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1392 
1393 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1394 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1395 		load_if_names();
1396 
1397 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1398 	{
1399 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1400 
1401 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1402 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1403 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1404 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, &BlankEnvelope);
1405 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1409 	{
1410 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1411 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1412 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1413 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1414 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1415 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1416 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1417 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1418 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1419 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1424 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1425 	*/
1426 
1427 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1428 	if (warn_C_flag)
1429 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1430 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1431 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1432 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1433 			     QueueDir);
1434 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1435 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1436 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1437 			  (int) RealUid);
1438 
1439 	/* check body type for legality */
1440 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1441 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1442 	{
1443 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1444 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1445 	}
1446 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1447 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1448 
1449 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1450 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1451 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1452 
1453 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1454 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1455 	{
1456 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1457 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1461 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1462 	{
1463 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1464 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1465 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1469 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1470 	{
1471 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1472 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1473 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1474 	}
1475 
1476 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
1477 	j = sm_memstat_open();
1478 	if (j < 0 && (RefuseLowMem > 0 || QueueLowMem > 0) && LogLevel > 4)
1479 	{
1480 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1481 			  "cannot get memory statistics, settings ignored, error=%d"
1482 			  , j);
1483 	}
1484 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
1485 
1486 	/* check for permissions */
1487 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1488 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1489 	{
1490 		char *action = NULL;
1491 
1492 		switch (OpMode)
1493 		{
1494 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1495 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1496 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1497 			else
1498 			{
1499 				/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1500 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1501 					break;
1502 			}
1503 
1504 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1505 			if (action == NULL)
1506 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1507 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1508 
1509 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1510 			if (action == NULL)
1511 				action = "purge host status";
1512 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1513 
1514 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1515 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1516 			if (action == NULL)
1517 				action = "run daemon";
1518 
1519 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1520 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1521 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1522 
1523 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1524 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1525 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1526 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1527 			HoldErrs = false;
1528 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1529 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1530 			/* NOTREACHED */
1531 			break;
1532 
1533 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1534 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1535 			{
1536 				/*
1537 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1538 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1539 				**  users from reading private
1540 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1541 				*/
1542 
1543 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1544 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1545 						   (int) RealUid);
1546 
1547 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1548 
1549 				/* Fake address safety */
1550 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1551 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1552 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1553 
1554 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1555 				{
1556 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1557 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1558 							   (int) RealUid);
1559 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1560 					finis(true, true, dp);
1561 					/* NOTREACHED */
1562 				}
1563 			}
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		  case MD_TEST:
1567 		  case MD_PRINT:
1568 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1569 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1570 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1571 			/* Nothing special to check */
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1575 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1576 			{
1577 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1578 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1579 						   (int) RealUid);
1580 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1581 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1582 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1583 						  (int) RealUid);
1584 				HoldErrs = false;
1585 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1586 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1587 				/* NOTREACHED */
1588 			}
1589 			if (UseMSP)
1590 			{
1591 				HoldErrs = false;
1592 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1593 				       (int) RealUid);
1594 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1595 				/* NOTREACHED */
1596 			}
1597 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1598 
1599 		  default:
1600 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1601 			    Verbose != 0)
1602 			{
1603 				/*
1604 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1605 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1606 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1607 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1608 				*/
1609 
1610 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1611 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1612 						   (int) RealUid);
1613 				Verbose = 0;
1614 			}
1615 			break;
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (MeToo)
1620 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1621 
1622 	switch (OpMode)
1623 	{
1624 	  case MD_TEST:
1625 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1626 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1627 		if (Verbose == 0)
1628 			Verbose = 2;
1629 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1630 		HoldErrs = false;
1631 		break;
1632 
1633 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1634 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1635 		HoldErrs = false;
1636 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1637 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1638 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1639 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1640 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1641 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1642 		break;
1643 
1644 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1645 		run_in_foreground = true;
1646 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1647 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1648 
1649 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1650 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1651 
1652 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1653 		FullName = NULL;
1654 		GrabTo = false;
1655 
1656 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1657 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1658 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1659 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1663 		Verbose = 2;
1664 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1665 		HoldErrs = false;
1666 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1667 
1668 	  default:
1669 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1670 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1671 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1672 		break;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1676 	if (FullName != NULL)
1677 	{
1678 		char *full = NULL;
1679 
1680 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1681 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1682 		{
1683 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1684 			FullName = full;
1685 		}
1686 
1687 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1688 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1689 		{
1690 			/*
1691 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1692 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1693 			**  the name portion of the address.
1694 			*/
1695 
1696 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1697 			if (full != NULL)
1698 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1703 	if (Verbose)
1704 	{
1705 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1706 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1707 
1708 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1709 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1710 	}
1711 
1712 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1713 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1714 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1715 	{
1716 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1717 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1718 	}
1719 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1720 
1721 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1722 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1723 	{
1724 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1725 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1729 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1730 
1731 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1732 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1733 	{
1734 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1735 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1736 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1737 		else
1738 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1739 	}
1740 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1741 	{
1742 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1743 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1744 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1745 		else
1746 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1747 	}
1748 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1749 
1750 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1751 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1752 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1753 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1754 	else
1755 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1756 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1757 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?",
1758 			MyHostName);
1759 
1760 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1761 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1762 
1763 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1764 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1765 	if (st == NULL)
1766 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1767 	else
1768 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1769 
1770 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1771 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1772 	if (st != NULL)
1773 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1774 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1775 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1776 
1777 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1778 	if (st == NULL)
1779 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1780 	else
1781 	{
1782 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1783 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1787 	if (st == NULL)
1788 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1789 	else
1790 	{
1791 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1792 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1796 	if (st == NULL)
1797 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1798 	else
1799 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1800 
1801 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1802 	{
1803 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1804 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1805 		{
1806 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1807 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1808 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1809 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1810 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1811 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1812 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1813 		}
1814 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1815 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1816 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1817 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1818 	}
1819 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1820 	{
1821 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1822 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1823 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1824 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1825 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1826 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1830 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1831 
1832 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1833 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1834 
1835 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1836 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1837 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1838 	setclass('e', "binary");
1839 
1840 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1841 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1842 	setclass('b', "image");
1843 	setclass('b', "audio");
1844 	setclass('b', "video");
1845 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1846 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1847 
1848 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1849 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1850 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1851 
1852 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1853 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1854 
1855 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1856 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1857 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1858 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1859 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1860 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1861 
1862 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1863 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1864 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1865 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1866 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1867 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1868 
1869 	/* operate in queue directory */
1870 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1871 	{
1872 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1873 		{
1874 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1875 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 	else
1879 	{
1880 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1881 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1885 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1886 	{
1887 		/* cannot use this value */
1888 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1889 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1890 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1891 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1895 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1896 	{
1897 		struct stat stbuf;
1898 
1899 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1900 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1901 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1902 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1903 		{
1904 			/* nope, really a botch */
1905 			HoldErrs = false;
1906 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1907 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1908 			/* NOTREACHED */
1909 		}
1910 	}
1911 
1912 #if MILTER
1913 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1914 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1915 	{
1916 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1917 		setup_daemon_milters();
1918 	}
1919 #endif /* MILTER */
1920 
1921 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1922 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1923 	{
1924 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1925 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1926 		{
1927 			HoldErrs = false;
1928 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1929 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1930 			/* NOTREACHED */
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1935 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1936 	{
1937 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1938 		/* NOTREACHED */
1939 	}
1940 
1941 #if SASL
1942 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1943 	sm_sasl_init();
1944 #endif /* SASL */
1945 
1946 #if XDEBUG
1947 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1948 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1949 
1950 	/*
1951 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1952 	*/
1953 
1954 	switch (OpMode)
1955 	{
1956 	  case MD_PRINT:
1957 		/* print the queue */
1958 		HoldErrs = false;
1959 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1960 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1961 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1962 		{
1963 			int j;
1964 
1965 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1966 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1967 			{
1968 				if (StopRequest)
1969 					stop_sendmail();
1970 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1971 			}
1972 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1973 			/* NOTREACHED */
1974 		}
1975 		printqueue();
1976 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1977 		/* NOTREACHED */
1978 		break;
1979 
1980 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1981 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1982 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1983 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1984 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1985 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1986 		/* NOTREACHED */
1987 		break;
1988 
1989 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1990 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1991 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1992 			break;
1993 
1994 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1995 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1996 		{
1997 			HoldErrs = false;
1998 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1999 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2000 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2001 			/* NOTREACHED */
2002 		}
2003 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
2004 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2005 		break;
2006 
2007 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
2008 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2009 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
2010 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2011 		/* NOTREACHED */
2012 		break;
2013 
2014 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2015 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2016 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2017 		/* NOTREACHED */
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2021 		/* initialize maps */
2022 		initmaps();
2023 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2024 		/* NOTREACHED */
2025 		break;
2026 
2027 	  case MD_SMTP:
2028 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2029 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2030 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2031 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2032 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2033 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2034 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2035 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2036 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2037 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2038 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2039 
2040 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2041 		break;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2045 	{
2046 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2047 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2048 			printrules();
2049 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2050 		{
2051 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2052 				printmailer(sm_debug_file(), Mailer[i]);
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2058 	*/
2059 
2060 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2061 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2062 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2066 	*/
2067 
2068 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2069 	{
2070 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2071 			Verbose = 2;
2072 
2073 		if (Verbose)
2074 		{
2075 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2076 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2077 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2078 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2079 		}
2080 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2081 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2082 		for (;;)
2083 		{
2084 			SM_TRY
2085 			{
2086 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2087 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2088 				if (Verbose == 2)
2089 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2090 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2091 							     "> ");
2092 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2093 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2094 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2095 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2096 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2097 				if (p != NULL)
2098 					*p = '\0';
2099 				if (Verbose < 2)
2100 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2101 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2102 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2103 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2104 			}
2105 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2106 			{
2107 				/*
2108 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2109 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2110 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2111 				**  exceptions in this context.
2112 				*/
2113 
2114 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2115 						     "\n");
2116 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2117 			}
2118 			SM_END_TRY
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 
2122 #if STARTTLS
2123 	tls_ok = true;
2124 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2125 	{
2126 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2127 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2128 			tls_ok = false;
2129 	}
2130 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2131 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2132 	{
2133 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2134 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2135 			tls_ok = false;
2136 	}
2137 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2138 		tls_ok = false;
2139 
2140 	if (tls_ok)
2141 	{
2142 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2143 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2147 	{
2148 		/* disable TLS for client */
2149 		setclttls(false);
2150 	}
2151 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2152 
2153 	/*
2154 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2155 	*/
2156 
2157 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2158 	{
2159 		pid_t pid = -1;
2160 
2161 #if STARTTLS
2162 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2163 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2164 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2165 
2166 		/*
2167 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2168 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2169 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2170 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2171 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2172 		**  extra fork().
2173 		*/
2174 
2175 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2176 		{
2177 			/*
2178 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2179 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2180 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2181 			**  of the children to finish.
2182 			*/
2183 
2184 			if (pid == 0)
2185 			{
2186 				/* Reset global flags */
2187 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2188 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2189 				PendingSignal = 0;
2190 
2191 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2192 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2193 			}
2194 
2195 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2196 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2197 			{
2198 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2199 
2200 				/*
2201 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2202 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2203 				**  increment the work counter.
2204 				*/
2205 
2206 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2207 				     i++)
2208 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2209 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2210 				if (Verbose)
2211 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2212 				if (queuepersistent)
2213 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2214 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2215 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2216 						      rwgflags);
2217 			}
2218 			else
2219 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2220 						queuepersistent, true);
2221 
2222 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2223 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2224 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2225 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2226 			{
2227 				int status;
2228 				pid_t ret;
2229 
2230 				errno = 0;
2231 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2232 				{
2233 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2234 					{
2235 						/*
2236 						**  Oops... something got messed
2237 						**  up really bad. Waiting for
2238 						**  non-existent children
2239 						**  shouldn't happen. Let's get
2240 						**  out of here.
2241 						*/
2242 
2243 						CurChildren = 0;
2244 						break;
2245 					}
2246 					continue;
2247 				}
2248 
2249 				/* something is really really wrong */
2250 				if (errno == ECHILD)
2251 				{
2252 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2253 						  "queue control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2254 					break;
2255 				}
2256 
2257 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2258 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2259 					continue;
2260 
2261 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2262 			}
2263 		}
2264 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2265 		/* NOTREACHED */
2266 	}
2267 
2268 # if SASL
2269 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2270 	{
2271 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2272 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2273 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2274 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2275 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2276 	}
2277 # endif /* SASL */
2278 
2279 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2280 	{
2281 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2282 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1, NULL);
2283 
2284 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2285 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2290 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2291 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2292 	**		doing it in background.
2293 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2294 	**		during startup.
2295 	*/
2296 
2297 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2298 	{
2299 		char dtype[200];
2300 
2301 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2302 		{
2303 			/* put us in background */
2304 			i = fork();
2305 			if (i < 0)
2306 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2307 			if (i != 0)
2308 			{
2309 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2310 				/* NOTREACHED */
2311 			}
2312 
2313 			/*
2314 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2315 			**  handler for child process.
2316 			*/
2317 
2318 			/* Reset global flags */
2319 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2320 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2321 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2322 			PendingSignal = 0;
2323 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2324 
2325 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2326 
2327 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2328 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2332 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2333 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2334 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2335 		{
2336 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2337 					   queuepersistent
2338 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2339 					   : "+queueing@",
2340 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2341 					   sizeof dtype);
2342 		}
2343 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2344 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2345 
2346 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2347 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2348 #if XLA
2349 		xla_create_file();
2350 #endif /* XLA */
2351 
2352 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2353 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2354 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2355 
2356 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2357 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2358 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2359 
2360 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2361 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2362 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2363 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2364 
2365 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2366 		{
2367 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2368 
2369 			/*
2370 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2371 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2372 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2373 			**  elsewhere.
2374 			*/
2375 
2376 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2377 			{
2378 				/*
2379 				**  Write the pid to file
2380 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2381 				*/
2382 
2383 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2384 
2385 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2386 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2387 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2388 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2389 				{
2390 					int status;
2391 					pid_t ret;
2392 					int group;
2393 
2394 					CHECK_RESTART;
2395 					errno = 0;
2396 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2397 					{
2398 						/*
2399 						**  Waiting for non-existent
2400 						**  children shouldn't happen.
2401 						**  Let's get out of here if
2402 						**  it occurs.
2403 						*/
2404 
2405 						if (errno == ECHILD)
2406 						{
2407 							CurChildren = 0;
2408 							break;
2409 						}
2410 						continue;
2411 					}
2412 
2413 					/* something is really really wrong */
2414 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2415 					{
2416 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2417 							  "persistent queue runner control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2418 						break;
2419 					}
2420 
2421 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2422 						continue;
2423 
2424 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2425 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2426 
2427 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2428 					{
2429 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2430 						{
2431 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2432 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2433 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2434 
2435 							/* don't restart this */
2436 							mark_work_group_restart(
2437 								group, -1);
2438 							continue;
2439 						}
2440 
2441 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2442 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2443 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2444 					}
2445 
2446 					/*
2447 					**  When debugging active, don't
2448 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2449 					**  But do log this as info.
2450 					*/
2451 
2452 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2453 							    1))
2454 					{
2455 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2456 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2457 							  group);
2458 						mark_work_group_restart(group,
2459 									-1);
2460 					}
2461 				}
2462 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2463 				/* NOTREACHED */
2464 			}
2465 
2466 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2467 			{
2468 				char qtype[200];
2469 
2470 				/*
2471 				**  Write the pid to file
2472 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2473 				*/
2474 
2475 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2476 
2477 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2478 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2479 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2480 						   "Queue runner@",
2481 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2482 						   " for ",
2483 						   QueueDir);
2484 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2485 				for (;;)
2486 				{
2487 					(void) pause();
2488 
2489 					CHECK_RESTART;
2490 
2491 					if (doqueuerun())
2492 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2493 								false, false);
2494 				}
2495 			}
2496 		}
2497 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2498 
2499 #if STARTTLS
2500 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2501 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2502 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2503 
2504 	nextreq:
2505 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2506 
2507 		/* drop privileges */
2508 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2509 
2510 		/*
2511 		**  Get authentication data
2512 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2513 		*/
2514 
2515 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2516 						     NULL), &forged);
2517 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2518 
2519 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2520 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2521 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2522 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2526 	{
2527 		/* log connection information */
2528 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", authinfo);
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/*
2532 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2533 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2534 	*/
2535 
2536 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2537 	{
2538 		char pbuf[20];
2539 
2540 		/*
2541 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2542 		*/
2543 
2544 		if (forged)
2545 		{
2546 			char ipbuf[103];
2547 
2548 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2549 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2550 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2551 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2552 		}
2553 		else
2554 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2555 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2556 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2557 			  macid("{client_ptr}"), RealHostName);
2558 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2559 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2560 		sm_getla();
2561 
2562 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2563 		{
2564 #if NETINET
2565 		  case AF_INET:
2566 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2567 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2568 			break;
2569 #endif /* NETINET */
2570 #if NETINET6
2571 		  case AF_INET6:
2572 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2573 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2574 			break;
2575 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2576 		  default:
2577 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2578 			break;
2579 		}
2580 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2581 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2582 
2583 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2584 		{
2585 			/* validate the connection */
2586 			HoldErrs = true;
2587 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2588 						macvalue(macid("{client_name}"),
2589 							&MainEnvelope),
2590 						&MainEnvelope);
2591 			HoldErrs = false;
2592 		}
2593 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2594 		{
2595 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2596 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2597 		}
2598 #if STARTTLS
2599 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2600 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2601 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2602 
2603 		/* turn off profiling */
2604 		SM_PROF(1);
2605 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2606 
2607 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2608 		{
2609 			/* turn off profiling */
2610 			SM_PROF(0);
2611 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2612 				goto nextreq;
2613 		}
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2617 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2618 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2619 	{
2620 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2621 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2622 	}
2623 	else
2624 	{
2625 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2626 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2631 	*/
2632 
2633 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2634 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2635 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2636 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2637 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2638 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2639 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2640 	{
2641 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2642 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2643 #if SASL
2644 		auth = false;
2645 #endif /* SASL */
2646 	}
2647 	if (auth)
2648 	{
2649 		char *fv;
2650 
2651 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2652 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2653 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2654 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2655 		else
2656 		{
2657 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2658 			{
2659 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2660 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2661 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2662 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2663 						   macvalue('j',
2664 							    &MainEnvelope));
2665 			}
2666 			else
2667 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2668 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2669 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2670 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2671 		}
2672 	}
2673 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2674 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2675 
2676 	av = argv + optind;
2677 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2678 	{
2679 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2680 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2681 		HoldErrs = false;
2682 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2683 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2684 
2685 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2686 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2687 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2688 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2689 		/* NOTREACHED */
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2694 	*/
2695 
2696 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2697 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2698 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2699 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2700 
2701 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2702 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2703 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2704 
2705 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2706 	/*
2707 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2708 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2709 	*/
2710 
2711 	if (GrabTo)
2712 	{
2713 		ADDRESS *q;
2714 
2715 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2716 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2717 	}
2718 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	**  Read the input mail.
2722 	*/
2723 
2724 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2725 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2726 	{
2727 		int savederrors;
2728 		unsigned long savedflags;
2729 
2730 		/*
2731 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2732 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2733 		**  later on:
2734 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2735 		**  initialization of:
2736 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2737 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2738 		**  goto giveup;
2739 		*/
2740 
2741 		savederrors = Errors;
2742 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2743 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2744 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2745 		Errors = 0;
2746 		buffer_errors();
2747 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2748 
2749 		/* header checks failed */
2750 		if (Errors > 0)
2751 		{
2752   giveup:
2753 			if (!GrabTo)
2754 			{
2755 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2756 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2757 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2758 					      8, false);
2759 			}
2760 			flush_errors(true);
2761 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2762 			/* NOTREACHED */
2763 			return -1;
2764 		}
2765 
2766 		/* bail out if message too large */
2767 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2768 		{
2769 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2770 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2771 			/* NOTREACHED */
2772 			return -1;
2773 		}
2774 
2775 		/* set message size */
2776 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2777 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2778 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2779 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2780 
2781 		Errors = savederrors;
2782 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2783 	}
2784 	errno = 0;
2785 
2786 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2787 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2788 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2789 
2790 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2791 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2792 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	**  Actually send everything.
2796 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2797 	*/
2798 
2799 	if (Errors == 0)
2800 	{
2801 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2802 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2803 			goto giveup;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2807 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2808 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2809 	{
2810 		ENVELOPE *next;
2811 
2812 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2813 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2814 		{
2815 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2816 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
2817 		}
2818 		e->e_to = NULL;
2819 		sm_getla();
2820 		GrabTo = false;
2821 #if NAMED_BIND
2822 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2823 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2824 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2825 		next = e->e_sibling;
2826 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2827 
2828 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2829 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2830 		e->e_sibling = next;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	/*
2834 	**  All done.
2835 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2836 	*/
2837 
2838 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2839 	/* NOTREACHED */
2840 	return ExitStat;
2841 }
2842 /*
2843 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2844 **
2845 **	Parameters:
2846 **		none.
2847 **
2848 **	Returns:
2849 **		none.
2850 **
2851 **	Side Effects:
2852 **		exits.
2853 */
2854 
2855 void
2856 stop_sendmail()
2857 {
2858 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2859 	endpwent();
2860 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2861 	exit(EX_OK);
2862 }
2863 /*
2864 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2865 **
2866 **	Parameters:
2867 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2868 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2869 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2870 **
2871 **	Returns:
2872 **		never
2873 **
2874 **	Side Effects:
2875 **		exits sendmail
2876 */
2877 
2878 void
2879 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2880 	bool drop;
2881 	bool cleanup;
2882 	volatile int exitstat;
2883 {
2884 	char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2885 	pid_t pid;
2886 
2887 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2888 	sm_clear_events();
2889 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2890 
2891 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2892 	{
2893 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2894 			   exitstat,
2895 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2896 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2897 	}
2898 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2899 		printopenfds(false);
2900 
2901 	SM_TRY
2902 		/*
2903 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2904 		*/
2905 
2906 		/* clean up temp files */
2907 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2908 		if (drop)
2909 		{
2910 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2911 			{
2912 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2913 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2914 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2915 			}
2916 			else
2917 				poststats(StatFile);
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		/* flush any cached connections */
2921 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2922 
2923 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2924 		closemaps(false);
2925 
2926 #if USERDB
2927 		/* close UserDatabase */
2928 		_udbx_close();
2929 #endif /* USERDB */
2930 
2931 #if SASL
2932 		stop_sasl_client();
2933 #endif /* SASL */
2934 
2935 #if XLA
2936 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2937 		xla_all_end();
2938 #endif /* XLA */
2939 
2940 	SM_FINALLY
2941 		/*
2942 		**  And exit.
2943 		*/
2944 
2945 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2946 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2947 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2948 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2949 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2950 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2951 
2952 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2953 		cleanup_queues();
2954 		pid = getpid();
2955 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2956 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == pid);
2957 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2958 
2959 		/* close locked pid file */
2960 		close_sendmail_pid();
2961 
2962 		if (DaemonPid == pid || PidFilePid == pid)
2963 		{
2964 			/* blow away the pid file */
2965 			expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, CurEnv);
2966 			(void) unlink(pidpath);
2967 		}
2968 
2969 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2970 		endpwent();
2971 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2972 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
2973 		(void) sm_memstat_close();
2974 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
2975 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2976 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2977 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2978 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2979 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2980 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2981 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2982 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2983 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2984 		if (cleanup)
2985 			exit(exitstat);
2986 		else
2987 			_exit(exitstat);
2988 	SM_END_TRY
2989 }
2990 /*
2991 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2992 **
2993 **	Parameters:
2994 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2995 **
2996 **	Returns:
2997 **		none.
2998 **
2999 **	Side Effects:
3000 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
3001 **
3002 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3003 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3004 **		DOING.
3005 */
3006 
3007 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
3008 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
3009 {
3010 	SmExcTypeMagic,
3011 	"S:mta.interrupt",
3012 	"",
3013 	sm_etype_printf,
3014 	"interrupt",
3015 };
3016 
3017 /* ARGSUSED */
3018 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3019 intindebug(sig)
3020 	int sig;
3021 {
3022 	int save_errno = errno;
3023 
3024 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
3025 	errno = save_errno;
3026 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3027 	errno = save_errno;
3028 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
3029 	errno = save_errno;
3030 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3031 }
3032 /*
3033 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
3034 **
3035 **	Parameters:
3036 **		sig -- signal number.
3037 **
3038 **	Returns:
3039 **		none.
3040 **
3041 **	Side Effects:
3042 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
3043 **		the daemon to exit.
3044 **
3045 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3046 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3047 **		DOING.
3048 */
3049 
3050 /* ARGSUSED */
3051 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3052 sigterm(sig)
3053 	int sig;
3054 {
3055 	int save_errno = errno;
3056 
3057 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
3058 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
3059 	errno = save_errno;
3060 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3061 }
3062 /*
3063 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3064 **
3065 **	Parameters:
3066 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3067 **
3068 **	Returns:
3069 **		none.
3070 **
3071 **	Side Effects:
3072 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3073 **		to restart.
3074 **
3075 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3076 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3077 **		DOING.
3078 */
3079 
3080 /* ARGSUSED */
3081 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3082 sighup(sig)
3083 	int sig;
3084 {
3085 	int save_errno = errno;
3086 
3087 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3088 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3089 	errno = save_errno;
3090 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3091 }
3092 /*
3093 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3094 **
3095 **	Parameters:
3096 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3097 **
3098 **	Returns:
3099 **		none.
3100 **
3101 **	Side Effects:
3102 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3103 **		display to stop.
3104 **
3105 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3106 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3107 **		DOING.
3108 */
3109 
3110 /* ARGSUSED */
3111 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3112 sigpipe(sig)
3113 	int sig;
3114 {
3115 	int save_errno = errno;
3116 
3117 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3118 	StopRequest = true;
3119 	errno = save_errno;
3120 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3121 }
3122 /*
3123 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3124 **
3125 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3126 **	may resend a message.
3127 **
3128 **	Parameters:
3129 **		none.
3130 **
3131 **	Returns:
3132 **		none.
3133 **
3134 **	Side Effects:
3135 **		Unlocks the current job.
3136 **
3137 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3138 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3139 **		DOING.
3140 **
3141 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3142 */
3143 
3144 /* ARGSUSED */
3145 SIGFUNC_DECL
3146 intsig(sig)
3147 	int sig;
3148 {
3149 	bool drop = false;
3150 	int save_errno = errno;
3151 
3152 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3153 	errno = save_errno;
3154 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3155 	sm_allsignals(true);
3156 
3157 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3158 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3159 	FileName = NULL;
3160 
3161 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3162 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3163 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3164 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3165 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3166 	{
3167 		register ADDRESS *q;
3168 
3169 		/* don't return an error indication */
3170 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3171 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3172 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3173 
3174 		/*
3175 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3176 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3177 		*/
3178 
3179 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3180 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3181 
3182 		drop = true;
3183 	}
3184 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3185 	{
3186 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3190 	/* NOTREACHED */
3191 }
3192 /*
3193 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3194 **
3195 **	Parameters:
3196 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3197 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3198 **			     output goes to stdout.
3199 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3200 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3201 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3202 **		e -- the current envelope.
3203 **
3204 **	Returns:
3205 **		none
3206 **
3207 **	Side Effects:
3208 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3209 **		the controlling tty.
3210 */
3211 
3212 void
3213 disconnect(droplev, e)
3214 	int droplev;
3215 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3216 {
3217 	int fd;
3218 
3219 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3220 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3221 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3222 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3223 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3224 	{
3225 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3226 		return;
3227 	}
3228 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3229 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3230 			  "disconnect level %d",
3231 			  droplev);
3232 
3233 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3234 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3235 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3236 
3237 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3238 	HoldErrs = true;
3239 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3240 	Verbose = 0;
3241 	DisConnected = true;
3242 
3243 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3244 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3245 	{
3246 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3247 		InChannel = smioin;
3248 	}
3249 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3250 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3251 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3252 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3253 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3254 
3255 	/*
3256 	**  output to the transcript
3257 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3258 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3259 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3260 	*/
3261 
3262 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3263 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3264 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3265 	{
3266 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3267 		OutChannel = smioout;
3268 
3269 #if 0
3270 		/*
3271 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3272 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3273 		**	just as a reminder.
3274 		*/
3275 
3276 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3277 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3278 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3279 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3280 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3281 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3282 #endif /* 0 */
3283 	}
3284 	if (droplev > 0)
3285 	{
3286 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3287 		if (fd == -1)
3288 		{
3289 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3290 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3291 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3292 		}
3293 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3294 		if (fd >= 0)
3295 		{
3296 			(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3297 			(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3298 			(void) close(fd);
3299 		}
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3303 	if (droplev > 1)
3304 	{
3305 		(void) setsid();
3306 		errno = 0;
3307 	}
3308 
3309 #if XDEBUG
3310 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3311 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3312 
3313 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3314 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3315 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3316 
3317 	errno = 0;
3318 }
3319 
3320 static void
3321 obsolete(argv)
3322 	char *argv[];
3323 {
3324 	register char *ap;
3325 	register char *op;
3326 
3327 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3328 	{
3329 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3330 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3331 			return;
3332 
3333 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3334 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3335 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3336 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3337 		{
3338 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3339 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3340 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3341 		}
3342 
3343 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3344 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3345 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3346 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3347 #if defined(sony_news)
3348 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3349 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3350 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3351 		{
3352 			argv++;
3353 			continue;
3354 		}
3355 
3356 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3357 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3358 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3359 		{
3360 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3361 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3362 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3363 		}
3364 
3365 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3366 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3367 			*argv = "-q0";
3368 
3369 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3370 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3371 			*argv = "-Q.";
3372 
3373 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3374 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3375 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3376 
3377 #if defined(sony_news)
3378 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3379 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3380 			*argv = "-EC";
3381 
3382 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3383 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3384 			*argv = "-JJ";
3385 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3386 	}
3387 }
3388 /*
3389 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3390 **
3391 **	Parameters:
3392 **		e -- the current envelope.
3393 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3394 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3395 **
3396 **	Returns:
3397 **		none.
3398 */
3399 
3400 void
3401 #ifdef __STDC__
3402 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3403 #else /* __STDC__ */
3404 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3405 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3406 	const char *msg;
3407 	va_dcl
3408 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3409 {
3410 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3411 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3412 
3413 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3414 	{
3415 		register char *p;
3416 		static char hostbuf[48];
3417 
3418 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3419 		{
3420 			struct hostent *hp;
3421 
3422 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3423 #if NETINET6
3424 			if (hp != NULL)
3425 			{
3426 				freehostent(hp);
3427 				hp = NULL;
3428 			}
3429 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3430 		}
3431 
3432 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3433 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3434 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3435 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3436 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3437 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3438 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3439 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3440 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3441 				  buf);
3442 	}
3443 }
3444 /*
3445 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3446 **
3447 **	Parameters:
3448 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3449 **
3450 **	Returns:
3451 **		The value, if any.
3452 */
3453 
3454 static char *
3455 getextenv(envar)
3456 	const char *envar;
3457 {
3458 	char **envp;
3459 	int l;
3460 
3461 	l = strlen(envar);
3462 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3463 	{
3464 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3465 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3466 	}
3467 	return NULL;
3468 }
3469 /*
3470 **  SM_SETUSERENV -- set an environment variable in the propagated environment
3471 **
3472 **	Parameters:
3473 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3474 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3475 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3476 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3477 **			to sm_setuserenv is ignored.
3478 **
3479 **	Returns:
3480 **		none.
3481 */
3482 
3483 void
3484 sm_setuserenv(envar, value)
3485 	const char *envar;
3486 	const char *value;
3487 {
3488 	int i, l;
3489 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3490 	char *p;
3491 
3492 	if (value == NULL)
3493 	{
3494 		value = getextenv(envar);
3495 		if (value == NULL)
3496 			return;
3497 	}
3498 
3499 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3500 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3501 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3502 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3503 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3504 
3505 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3506 		evp++;
3507 	if (*evp != NULL)
3508 	{
3509 		*evp++ = p;
3510 	}
3511 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3512 	{
3513 		*evp++ = p;
3514 		*evp = NULL;
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3518 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3519 		syserr("sm_setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3520 }
3521 /*
3522 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3523 **
3524 **	For debugging.
3525 */
3526 
3527 void
3528 dumpstate(when)
3529 	char *when;
3530 {
3531 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3532 	int rs;
3533 	extern int NextMacroId;
3534 
3535 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3536 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3537 		  when,
3538 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3539 	if (j != NULL)
3540 	{
3541 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3542 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3543 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3544 	}
3545 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3546 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3547 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3548 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3549 	printopenfds(true);
3550 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3551 	mci_dump_all(smioout, true);
3552 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3553 	if (rs > 0)
3554 	{
3555 		int status;
3556 		register char **pvp;
3557 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3558 
3559 		pv[0] = NULL;
3560 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3561 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3562 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3563 			  status);
3564 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3565 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3566 	}
3567 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3568 }
3569 
3570 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3571 /*
3572 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3573 **
3574 **	Parameters:
3575 **		sig -- calling signal.
3576 **
3577 **	Returns:
3578 **		none.
3579 **
3580 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3581 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3582 **		DOING.
3583 **
3584 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3585 */
3586 
3587 /* ARGSUSED */
3588 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3589 sigusr1(sig)
3590 	int sig;
3591 {
3592 	int save_errno = errno;
3593 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3594 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3595 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3596 
3597 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3598 	errno = save_errno;
3599 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3600 	dumpstate("user signal");
3601 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3602 	dumpstab();
3603 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3604 	errno = save_errno;
3605 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3606 }
3607 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3608 
3609 /*
3610 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3611 **
3612 **	Parameters:
3613 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3614 **			of the RunAsUser.
3615 **
3616 **	Returns:
3617 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3618 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3619 */
3620 
3621 int
3622 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3623 	bool to_real_uid;
3624 {
3625 	int rval = EX_OK;
3626 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3627 
3628 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3629 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3630 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3631 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3632 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3633 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3634 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3635 
3636 	if (to_real_uid)
3637 	{
3638 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3639 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3640 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3641 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3642 	}
3643 
3644 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3645 	endpwent();
3646 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3647 
3648 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3649 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3650 
3651 	/*
3652 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3653 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3654 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3655 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3656 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3657 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3658 	*/
3659 
3660 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3661 	{
3662 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3663 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3664 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3665 	}
3666 
3667 	/* reset primary group id */
3668 	if (to_real_uid)
3669 	{
3670 		/*
3671 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3672 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3673 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3674 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3675 		**  effective gid.
3676 		*/
3677 
3678 #if HASSETEGID
3679 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3680 		{
3681 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3682 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3683 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3684 		}
3685 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3686 # if HASSETREGID
3687 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3688 		{
3689 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3690 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3691 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3692 		}
3693 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3694 #  if HASSETRESGID
3695 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3696 		{
3697 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3698 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3699 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3700 		}
3701 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3702 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3703 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3704 	}
3705 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3706 	{
3707 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3708 		{
3709 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3710 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3711 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3712 		}
3713 		errno = 0;
3714 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3715 		{
3716 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3717 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3718 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3719 		}
3720 	}
3721 
3722 	/* fiddle with uid */
3723 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3724 	{
3725 		uid_t euid;
3726 
3727 		/*
3728 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3729 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3730 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3731 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3732 		*/
3733 
3734 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3735 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3736 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3737 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3738 		{
3739 #if HASSETREUID
3740 			/*
3741 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3742 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3743 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3744 			*/
3745 
3746 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3747 			{
3748 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3749 				{
3750 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3751 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3752 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3753 				}
3754 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3755 				{
3756 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3757 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3758 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3759 				}
3760 			}
3761 			else
3762 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3763 			{
3764 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3765 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3766 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3767 			}
3768 		}
3769 		euid = geteuid();
3770 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3771 		{
3772 			/*
3773 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3774 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3775 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3776 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3777 			*/
3778 
3779 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3780 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3781 		}
3782 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3783 		{
3784 			/*
3785 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3786 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3787 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3788 			*/
3789 
3790 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3791 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3792 		}
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3796 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3797 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3798 	{
3799 		errno = 0;
3800 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3801 		{
3802 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3803 			       (int) EffGid);
3804 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3805 		}
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3809 	{
3810 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3811 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3812 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3813 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3814 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3815 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3816 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3817 	}
3818 	return rval;
3819 }
3820 /*
3821 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3822 **
3823 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3824 **
3825 **	Parameters:
3826 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3827 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3828 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3829 **			not be done.
3830 **
3831 **	Returns:
3832 **		none
3833 **
3834 **	Side Effects:
3835 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3836 */
3837 
3838 void
3839 fill_fd(fd, where)
3840 	int fd;
3841 	char *where;
3842 {
3843 	int i;
3844 	struct stat stbuf;
3845 
3846 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3847 		return;
3848 
3849 	if (where != NULL)
3850 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3851 	else
3852 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3853 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3854 	if (i < 0)
3855 	{
3856 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3857 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3858 	}
3859 	if (fd != i)
3860 	{
3861 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3862 		(void) close(i);
3863 	}
3864 }
3865 /*
3866 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3867 **
3868 **	Parameters:
3869 **		options -- array of options.
3870 **
3871 **	Returns:
3872 **		none.
3873 */
3874 
3875 static void
3876 sm_printoptions(options)
3877 	char **options;
3878 {
3879 	int ll;
3880 	char **av;
3881 
3882 	av = options;
3883 	ll = 7;
3884 	while (*av != NULL)
3885 	{
3886 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3887 		{
3888 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3889 			ll = 0;
3890 		}
3891 		if (ll == 0)
3892 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3893 		else
3894 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3895 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3896 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3897 	}
3898 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3899 }
3900 /*
3901 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3902 **
3903 **	Parameters:
3904 **		line -- the input line.
3905 **		e -- the current environment.
3906 **	Syntax:
3907 **		#  a comment
3908 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3909 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3910 **		$X dump a macro or class
3911 **		/X try an activity
3912 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3913 */
3914 
3915 static void
3916 testmodeline(line, e)
3917 	char *line;
3918 	ENVELOPE *e;
3919 {
3920 	register char *p;
3921 	char *q;
3922 	auto char *delimptr;
3923 	int mid;
3924 	int i, rs;
3925 	STAB *map;
3926 	char **s;
3927 	struct rewrite *rw;
3928 	ADDRESS a;
3929 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3930 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3931 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3932 
3933 	/* skip leading spaces */
3934 	while (*line == ' ')
3935 		line++;
3936 
3937 	switch (line[0])
3938 	{
3939 	  case '#':
3940 	  case '\0':
3941 		return;
3942 
3943 	  case '?':
3944 		help("-bt", e);
3945 		return;
3946 
3947 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3948 		switch (line[1])
3949 		{
3950 		  case 'D':
3951 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3952 			if (mid == 0)
3953 				return;
3954 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3955 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3956 			break;
3957 
3958 		  case 'C':
3959 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3960 				return;
3961 
3962 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3963 			if (mid == 0)
3964 				return;
3965 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3966 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3967 			p = exbuf;
3968 			while (*p != '\0')
3969 			{
3970 				register char *wd;
3971 				char delim;
3972 
3973 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3974 					p++;
3975 				wd = p;
3976 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3977 					p++;
3978 				delim = *p;
3979 				*p = '\0';
3980 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3981 					setclass(mid, wd);
3982 				*p = delim;
3983 			}
3984 			break;
3985 
3986 		  case '\0':
3987 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3988 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3989 			break;
3990 
3991 		  default:
3992 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3993 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3994 			break;
3995 		}
3996 		return;
3997 
3998 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3999 		switch (line[1])
4000 		{
4001 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
4002 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
4003 			if (rs < 0)
4004 			{
4005 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4006 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
4007 				return;
4008 			}
4009 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
4010 			if (rw == NULL)
4011 				return;
4012 			do
4013 			{
4014 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4015 						  'R');
4016 				s = rw->r_lhs;
4017 				while (*s != NULL)
4018 				{
4019 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4020 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4021 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4022 				}
4023 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4024 						  '\t');
4025 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4026 						  '\t');
4027 				s = rw->r_rhs;
4028 				while (*s != NULL)
4029 				{
4030 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4031 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4032 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4033 				}
4034 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4035 						  '\n');
4036 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
4037 			break;
4038 
4039 		  case 'M':
4040 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
4041 			{
4042 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
4043 					printmailer(smioout, Mailer[i]);
4044 			}
4045 			break;
4046 
4047 		  case '\0':
4048 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4049 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
4050 			break;
4051 
4052 		  default:
4053 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4054 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
4055 			break;
4056 		}
4057 		return;
4058 
4059 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
4060 		switch (line[1])
4061 		{
4062 		  case 'd':
4063 			tTflag(&line[2]);
4064 			break;
4065 
4066 		  case '\0':
4067 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4068 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4069 			break;
4070 
4071 		  default:
4072 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4073 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4074 			break;
4075 		}
4076 		return;
4077 
4078 	  case '$':
4079 		if (line[1] == '=')
4080 		{
4081 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4082 			if (mid != 0)
4083 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4084 			return;
4085 		}
4086 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4087 		if (mid == 0)
4088 			return;
4089 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4090 		if (p == NULL)
4091 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4092 					     "Undefined\n");
4093 		else
4094 		{
4095 			xputs(smioout, p);
4096 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4097 					     "\n");
4098 		}
4099 		return;
4100 
4101 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4102 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4103 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4104 			*p = '\0';
4105 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4106 		if (p != NULL)
4107 		{
4108 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4109 				*p++ = '\0';
4110 		}
4111 		else
4112 			p = "";
4113 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4114 		{
4115 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4116 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4117 			return;
4118 		}
4119 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4120 		{
4121 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4122 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4123 			/* NOTREACHED */
4124 		}
4125 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4126 		{
4127 #if NAMED_BIND
4128 			/* look up MX records */
4129 			int nmx;
4130 			auto int rcode;
4131 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4132 
4133 			if (*p == '\0')
4134 			{
4135 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4136 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4137 				return;
4138 			}
4139 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4140 				      NULL);
4141 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4142 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4143 				p, nmx);
4144 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4145 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4146 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4147 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4148 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4149 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4150 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4151 		}
4152 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4153 		{
4154 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4155 
4156 			if (*p == '\0')
4157 			{
4158 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4159 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4160 				return;
4161 			}
4162 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4163 			{
4164 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4165 						     "Name too long\n");
4166 				return;
4167 			}
4168 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, !HasWildcardMX,
4169 					    NULL);
4170 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4171 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4172 					     p, host);
4173 		}
4174 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4175 		{
4176 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4177 			char *av[2];
4178 
4179 			if (*p == '\0')
4180 			{
4181 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4182 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4183 				return;
4184 			}
4185 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4186 				continue;
4187 			if (*q == '\0')
4188 			{
4189 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4190 						     "No key specified\n");
4191 				return;
4192 			}
4193 			*q++ = '\0';
4194 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4195 			if (map == NULL)
4196 			{
4197 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4198 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4199 				return;
4200 			}
4201 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4202 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4203 			{
4204 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4205 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4206 				return;
4207 			}
4208 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4209 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4210 			av[0] = q;
4211 			av[1] = NULL;
4212 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4213 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4214 			if (p == NULL)
4215 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4216 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4217 						     rcode);
4218 			else
4219 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4220 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4221 						     rcode);
4222 		}
4223 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4224 		{
4225 			MAILER *m;
4226 			STAB *st;
4227 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4228 
4229 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4230 			if (q != NULL)
4231 			{
4232 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4233 					*q++ = '\0';
4234 			}
4235 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4236 			{
4237 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4238 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4239 				return;
4240 			}
4241 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4242 			if (st == NULL)
4243 			{
4244 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4245 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4246 				return;
4247 			}
4248 			m = st->s_mailer;
4249 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4250 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4251 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4252 							: "envelope",
4253 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4254 							: "recipient", q, p);
4255 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4256 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4257 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4258 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4259 			e->e_to = NULL;
4260 		}
4261 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4262 		{
4263 			if (*p == '\0')
4264 			{
4265 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4266 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4267 				return;
4268 			}
4269 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4270 			{
4271 				switch (*p)
4272 				{
4273 				  case 'H':
4274 				  case 'h':
4275 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4276 					break;
4277 
4278 				  case 'E':
4279 				  case 'e':
4280 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4281 					break;
4282 
4283 				  case 'S':
4284 				  case 's':
4285 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4286 					break;
4287 
4288 				  case 'R':
4289 				  case 'r':
4290 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4291 					break;
4292 				}
4293 			}
4294 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4295 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4296 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4297 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4298 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4299 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4300 		}
4301 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4302 		{
4303 			if (*p == '\0')
4304 			{
4305 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4306 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4307 				return;
4308 			}
4309 			q = crackaddr(p, e);
4310 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4311 					     "Cracked address = ");
4312 			xputs(smioout, q);
4313 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4314 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4315 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4316 							"header" : "envelope",
4317 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4318 							"sender" : "recipient");
4319 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4320 			    == NULL)
4321 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4322 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4323 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4324 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4325 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4326 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4327 						     a.q_host,
4328 						     a.q_user);
4329 			else
4330 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4331 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4332 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4333 						     a.q_user);
4334 			e->e_to = NULL;
4335 		}
4336 		else
4337 		{
4338 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4339 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4340 					     line);
4341 		}
4342 		return;
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4346 		continue;
4347 	q = p;
4348 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4349 		p++;
4350 	if (*p == '\0')
4351 	{
4352 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4353 				     "No address!\n");
4354 		return;
4355 	}
4356 	*p = '\0';
4357 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4358 		return;
4359 	do
4360 	{
4361 		register char **pvp;
4362 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4363 
4364 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr,
4365 			      ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL, false);
4366 		if (pvp == NULL)
4367 			continue;
4368 		p = q;
4369 		while (*p != '\0')
4370 		{
4371 			int status;
4372 
4373 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4374 			if (rs < 0)
4375 			{
4376 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4377 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4378 						     p);
4379 				break;
4380 			}
4381 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4382 			if (status != EX_OK)
4383 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4384 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4385 						     p, rs, status);
4386 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4387 				continue;
4388 		}
4389 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4390 }
4391 
4392 static void
4393 dump_class(s, id)
4394 	register STAB *s;
4395 	int id;
4396 {
4397 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4398 		return;
4399 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4400 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4401 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4402 }
4403 
4404 /*
4405 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4406 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4407 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4408 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4409 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4410 */
4411 
4412 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4413 {
4414 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4415 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4416 	"i",
4417 	sm_etype_printf,
4418 	"quick abort %0",
4419 };
4420