xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sa/timex.c (revision fc910014e8a32a65612105835a10995f2c13d942)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
27 /*	All Rights Reserved	*/
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/times.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 
43 #define	NSEC_TO_TICK(nsec)	((nsec) / nsec_per_tick)
44 #define	NSEC_TO_TICK_ROUNDUP(nsec) NSEC_TO_TICK((nsec) + \
45 	nsec_per_tick/2)
46 
47 char	fname[20];
48 static int hz;
49 static int nsec_per_tick;
50 
51 void printt(char *, hrtime_t);
52 void hmstime(char[]);
53 void usage();
54 
55 int
56 main(int argc, char **argv)
57 {
58 	struct	tms buffer, obuffer;
59 	int	status;
60 	register pid_t	p;
61 	int	c;
62 	hrtime_t before, after, timediff;
63 	char	stime[9], etime[9];
64 	char	cmd[80];
65 	int	pflg = 0, sflg = 0, oflg = 0;
66 	char	aopt[25];
67 	FILE	*pipin;
68 	char	ttyid[12], line[150];
69 	char	eol;
70 	char	fld[20][12];
71 	int	iline = 0, i, nfld;
72 	int	ichar, iblok;
73 	long	chars = 0, bloks = 0;
74 
75 	aopt[0] = '\0';
76 
77 	hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
78 	nsec_per_tick = NANOSEC / hz;
79 
80 	/* check options; */
81 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sopfhkmrt")) != EOF)
82 		switch (c)  {
83 		case 's':  sflg++;  break;
84 		case 'o':  oflg++;  break;
85 		case 'p':  pflg++;  break;
86 
87 		case 'f':  strcat(aopt, "-f ");  break;
88 		case 'h':  strcat(aopt, "-h ");  break;
89 		case 'k':  strcat(aopt, "-k ");  break;
90 		case 'm':  strcat(aopt, "-m ");  break;
91 		case 'r':  strcat(aopt, "-r ");  break;
92 		case 't':  strcat(aopt, "-t ");  break;
93 
94 		case '?':  usage();
95 				break;
96 		}
97 	if (optind >= argc) {
98 		fprintf(stderr, "timex: Missing command\n");
99 		usage();
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Check to see if accounting is installed and print a somewhat
104 	 * meaninful message if not.
105 	 */
106 	if (((oflg+pflg) != 0) && (access("/usr/bin/acctcom", 01) == -1)) {
107 		oflg = 0;
108 		pflg = 0;
109 		fprintf(stderr,
110 		    "Information from -p and -o options not available\n");
111 		fprintf(stderr,
112 		    " because process accounting is not operational.\n");
113 	}
114 
115 	if (sflg) {
116 		sprintf(fname, "/tmp/tmx%ld", getpid());
117 		sprintf(cmd, "/usr/lib/sa/sadc 1 1 %s", fname);
118 		system(cmd);
119 	}
120 	if (pflg + oflg) hmstime(stime);
121 	before = gethrtime();
122 	(void) times(&obuffer);
123 	if ((p = fork()) == (pid_t)-1) {
124 		perror("Fork Failed");
125 		(void) unlink(fname);
126 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
127 	}
128 	if (p == 0) {
129 		setgid(getgid());
130 		execvp(*(argv+optind), (argv+optind));
131 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", *(argv+optind), strerror(errno));
132 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
133 	}
134 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
135 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
136 	while (wait(&status) != p)
137 		;
138 	if ((status&0377) != 0)
139 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
140 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
141 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
142 	(void) times(&buffer);
143 	after = gethrtime();
144 	timediff = after - before;
145 	if (pflg + oflg) hmstime(etime);
146 	if (sflg) system(cmd);
147 
148 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
149 	printt("real", NSEC_TO_TICK_ROUNDUP(timediff));
150 	printt("user", buffer.tms_cutime - obuffer.tms_cutime);
151 	printt("sys ", buffer.tms_cstime - obuffer.tms_cstime);
152 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
153 
154 	if (oflg+pflg) {
155 		if (isatty(0))
156 			sprintf(ttyid, "-l %s", ttyname(0)+5);
157 		sprintf(cmd, "acctcom -S %s -E %s -u %s %s -i %s",
158 		    stime, etime, getpwuid(getuid())->pw_name, ttyid, aopt);
159 		pipin = popen(cmd, "r");
160 		while (fscanf(pipin, "%[^\n]%1c", line, &eol) > 1) {
161 			if (pflg)
162 				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", line);
163 			if (oflg)  {
164 				nfld = sscanf(line,
165 				    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
166 				    fld[0], fld[1], fld[2], fld[3], fld[4],
167 				    fld[5], fld[6], fld[7], fld[8], fld[9],
168 				    fld[10], fld[11], fld[12], fld[13], fld[14],
169 				    fld[15], fld[16], fld[17], fld[18],
170 				    fld[19]);
171 				if (++iline == 3)
172 					for (i = 0; i < nfld; i++)  {
173 						if (strcmp(fld[i], "CHARS")
174 						    == 0)
175 							ichar = i+2;
176 						if (strcmp(fld[i], "BLOCKS")
177 						    == 0)
178 							iblok = i+2;
179 					}
180 				if (iline > 4)  {
181 					chars += atol(fld[ichar]);
182 					bloks += atol(fld[iblok]);
183 				}
184 			}
185 		}
186 		pclose(pipin);
187 
188 		if (oflg)
189 			if (iline > 4)
190 				fprintf(stderr,
191 				    "\nCHARS TRNSFD = %ld\n"
192 				    "BLOCKS READ  = %ld\n", chars, bloks);
193 			else
194 				fprintf(stderr,
195 				    "\nNo process records found!\n");
196 	}
197 
198 	if (sflg)  {
199 		sprintf(cmd, "/usr/bin/sar -ubdycwaqvmpgrk -f %s 1>&2", fname);
200 		system(cmd);
201 		unlink(fname);
202 	}
203 	exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
204 }
205 
206 void
207 printt(char *label, hrtime_t ticks)
208 {
209 	long tk;	/* number of leftover ticks   */
210 	long ss;	/* number of seconds */
211 	long mm;	/* number of minutes */
212 	long hh;	/* number of hours   */
213 	longlong_t total = ticks;
214 
215 	tk	= total % hz;	/* ticks % hz		*/
216 	total	/= hz;
217 	ss	= total % 60;	/* ticks / hz % 60	*/
218 	total	/= 60;
219 	mm	= total % 60;	/* ticks / hz / 60 % 60 */
220 	hh	= total / 60;	/* ticks / hz / 60 / 60 */
221 
222 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", label);
223 
224 	/* Display either padding or the elapsed hours */
225 	if (hh == 0L) {
226 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%6c", ' ');
227 	} else {
228 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%5ld:", hh);
229 	}
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Display either nothing or the elapsed minutes, zero
233 	 * padding (if hours > 0) or space padding (if not).
234 	 */
235 	if (mm == 0L && hh == 0L) {
236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%3c", ' ');
237 	} else if (mm != 0L && hh == 0L) {
238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%2ld:", mm);
239 	} else {
240 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02ld:", mm);
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Display the elapsed seconds; seconds are always
245 	 * zero padded.
246 	 */
247 	if (hh == 0L && mm == 0L) {
248 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%2ld.", ss);
249 	} else {
250 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02ld.", ss);
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Display hundredths of a second. */
254 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02ld\n", tk * 100/hz);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * hmstime() sets current time in hh:mm:ss string format in stime;
259  */
260 
261 void
262 hmstime(char stime[])
263 {
264 	char	*ltime;
265 	time_t tme;
266 
267 	tme = time((time_t *)0);
268 	ltime = ctime(&tme);
269 	strncpy(stime, ltime+11, 8);
270 	stime[8] = '\0';
271 }
272 
273 void
274 usage()
275 {
276 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: timex [-o] [-p [-fhkmrt]] [-s] command\n");
277 	unlink(fname);
278 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
279 }
280