xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/rtc/rtc.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2018 Gary Mills
24  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 
38 /* RTC modes */
39 #define	M_UNSET	0 /* Mode never set */
40 #define	M_VAR	1 /* Tracks local time including DST */
41 #define	M_UTC	2 /* Clock runs in UTC */
42 #define	M_STD	3 /* Clock runs in local standard time */
43 
44 static char *progname;
45 static char *zonefile = "/etc/rtc_config";
46 static FILE *zonefptr;
47 static char zone_info[256];
48 static char zone_lag[256];
49 static char tz[256] = "TZ=";
50 static char *utc_zone = "UTC";
51 int debug = 0;
52 int rtc_mode = M_UNSET;
53 int lag;
54 int errors_ok = 0; /* allow "rtc no-args" to be quiet when not configured */
55 static time_t clock_val;
56 static char zone_comment[] =
57 	"#\n"
58 	"#	This file (%s) contains information used to manage the\n"
59 	"#	x86 real time clock hardware.  The hardware is kept in\n"
60 	"#	the machine's local time for compatibility with other x86\n"
61 	"#	operating systems.  This file is read by the kernel at\n"
62 	"#	boot time.  It is set and updated by the /usr/sbin/rtc\n"
63 	"#	command.  The 'zone_info' field designates the local\n"
64 	"#	time zone.  The 'zone_lag' field indicates the number\n"
65 	"#	of seconds between local time and Greenwich Mean Time.\n"
66 	"#\n";
67 
68 /*
69  *	Open the configuration file and extract the
70  *	zone_info and the zone_lag.  Return 0 if successful.
71  */
72 int
73 open_zonefile()
74 {
75 	char b[256], *s;
76 	int lag_hrs;
77 
78 	if ((zonefptr = fopen(zonefile, "r")) == NULL) {
79 		if (errors_ok == 0)
80 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
81 			    "%s: cannot open %s: errno = %d\n",
82 			    progname, zonefile, errno);
83 		return (1);
84 	}
85 
86 	for (;;) {
87 		if ((s = fgets(b, sizeof (b), zonefptr)) == NULL)
88 			break;
89 		if ((s = strchr(s, 'z')) == NULL)
90 			continue;
91 		if (strncmp(s, "zone_info", 9) == 0) {
92 			s += 9;
93 			while (*s != 0 && *s != '=')
94 				s++;
95 			if (*s == '=') {
96 				s++;
97 				while (*s != 0 && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
98 					s++;
99 				(void) strncpy(zone_info, s,
100 				    sizeof (zone_info));
101 				s = zone_info;
102 				while (*s != 0 && *s != '\n')
103 					s++;
104 				if (*s == '\n')
105 					*s = 0;
106 			}
107 		} else if (strncmp(s, "zone_lag", 8) == 0) {
108 			s += 8;
109 			while (*s != 0 && *s != '=')
110 				s++;
111 			if (*s == '=') {
112 				s++;
113 				while (*s != 0 && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
114 					s++;
115 				(void) strncpy(zone_lag, s, sizeof (zone_lag));
116 				s = zone_lag;
117 				while (*s != 0 && *s != '\n')
118 					s++;
119 				if (*s == '\n')
120 					*s = 0;
121 			}
122 		}
123 	}
124 	lag = atoi(zone_lag);
125 	lag_hrs = lag / 3600;
126 	if (zone_info[0] == 0) {
127 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zone_info field is invalid\n",
128 		    progname);
129 		zone_info[0] = 0;
130 		zone_lag[0] = 0;
131 		return (1);
132 	}
133 	if (zone_lag[0] == 0) {
134 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zone_lag field is invalid\n",
135 		    progname);
136 		zone_lag[0] = 0;
137 		return (1);
138 	}
139 	if ((lag_hrs < -24) || (lag_hrs > 24)) {
140 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: a GMT lag of %d is out of range\n",
141 		    progname, lag_hrs);
142 		zone_info[0] = 0;
143 		zone_lag[0] = 0;
144 		return (1);
145 	}
146 	if (debug)
147 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "zone_info = %s,   zone_lag = %s\n",
148 		    zone_info, zone_lag);
149 	if (debug)
150 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "lag (decimal) is %d\n", lag);
151 
152 	(void) fclose(zonefptr);
153 	zonefptr = NULL;
154 	return (0);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 display_zone_string(void)
159 {
160 	if (open_zonefile() == 0)
161 		(void) printf("%s\n", zone_info);
162 	else
163 		(void) printf("GMT\n");
164 }
165 
166 int
167 get_local(char *z)
168 {
169 	struct tm *tm;
170 
171 	tz[3] = 0;
172 	(void) strncat(tz, z, 253);
173 	if (debug)
174 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Time Zone string is '%s'\n", tz);
175 
176 	(void) putenv(tz);
177 	if (debug)
178 		(void) system("env | grep TZ");
179 
180 	(void) time(&clock_val);
181 
182 	tm = localtime(&clock_val);
183 	return (tm->tm_isdst);
184 }
185 
186 long
187 set_zone(char *zone_string)
188 {
189 	int isdst;
190 	long current_lag;
191 
192 	(void) umask(0022);
193 	if ((zonefptr = fopen(zonefile, "w")) == NULL) {
194 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s: errno = %d\n",
195 		    progname, zonefile, errno);
196 		return (0);
197 	}
198 
199 	switch (rtc_mode) {
200 	case M_VAR:
201 		isdst = get_local(zone_string);
202 		current_lag = isdst ? altzone : timezone;
203 		break;
204 	case M_STD:
205 		isdst = get_local(zone_string);
206 		current_lag = timezone;
207 		break;
208 	default:	/* Includes M_UTC */
209 		isdst = 0;
210 		current_lag = 0;
211 		zone_string = utc_zone;
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	if (debug)
215 		(void) printf("%s DST.    Lag is %ld.\n", isdst ? "Is" :
216 		    "Is NOT",  current_lag);
217 
218 	(void) fprintf(zonefptr, zone_comment, zonefile);
219 	(void) fprintf(zonefptr, "zone_info=%s\n", zone_string);
220 	(void) fprintf(zonefptr, "zone_lag=%ld\n", current_lag);
221 	(void) fclose(zonefptr);
222 	zonefptr = NULL;
223 	return (current_lag);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 correct_rtc_and_lag()
228 {
229 	int isdst;
230 	long kernels_lag;
231 	long current_lag;
232 
233 	if (open_zonefile())
234 		return;
235 
236 	switch (rtc_mode) {
237 	case M_VAR:
238 		isdst = get_local(zone_info);
239 		current_lag = isdst ? altzone : timezone;
240 		break;
241 	case M_STD:
242 		(void) get_local(zone_info);
243 		current_lag = timezone;
244 		break;
245 	default:	/* Includes M_UTC */
246 		current_lag = 0;
247 		break;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (current_lag != lag) {	/* if file is wrong */
251 		if (debug)
252 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "correcting file\n");
253 		(void) set_zone(zone_info);	/* then rewrite file */
254 	}
255 
256 	(void) sysi86(GGMTL, &kernels_lag);
257 	if (current_lag != kernels_lag) {
258 		if (debug)
259 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "correcting kernel's lag\n");
260 		(void) sysi86(SGMTL, current_lag);	/* correct the lag */
261 		(void) sysi86(WTODC);			/* set the rtc to */
262 							/* new local time */
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 void
267 initialize_zone(char *zone_string)
268 {
269 	long current_lag;
270 
271 	/* write the config file */
272 	current_lag = set_zone(zone_string);
273 
274 	/* correct the lag */
275 	(void) sysi86(SGMTL, current_lag);
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * set the unix time from the rtc,
279 	 * assuming the rtc was the correct
280 	 * local time.
281 	 */
282 	(void) sysi86(RTCSYNC);
283 }
284 
285 void
286 usage()
287 {
288 	static char Usage[] = "Usage:\n\
289 rtc [-w] [-s|-u|-v] [-c] [-z time_zone] [-?]\n";
290 
291 	(void) fprintf(stderr, Usage);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 verbose_usage()
296 {
297 	static char Usage1[] = "\
298 	Options:\n\
299 	    -w\t\tDoes nothing.\n\
300 	    -s\t\tRTC runs in local standard time.\n\
301 	    -u\t\tRTC runs in UTC time.\n\
302 	    -v\t\tRTC tracks local time (with cron command).\n\
303 	    -c\t\tCheck and correct for daylight savings time rollover.\n\
304 	    -z [zone]\tRecord the zone info in the config file.\n";
305 
306 	(void) fprintf(stderr, Usage1);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 set_default()
311 {
312 	switch (rtc_mode) {
313 	default:	/* Includes M_UNSET */
314 		rtc_mode = M_VAR;
315 		break;
316 	case M_VAR:
317 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
318 	case M_UTC:
319 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
320 	case M_STD:
321 		break;
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 void
326 check_mode(int letter, int mode)
327 {
328 	if (rtc_mode == M_UNSET || rtc_mode == mode) {
329 		rtc_mode = mode;
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: option -%c conflicts with other options\n",
333 	    progname, letter);
334 	exit(1);
335 }
336 
337 
338 int
339 main(int argc, char *argv[])
340 {
341 	int c;
342 	int cflg = 0;
343 	char *zone_name = NULL;
344 
345 	progname = argv[0];
346 
347 	if (argc == 1) {
348 		errors_ok = 1;
349 		display_zone_string();
350 		exit(0);
351 	}
352 
353 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "suvwcz:d")) != EOF) {
354 		switch (c) {
355 		case 'c':
356 			cflg++;
357 			continue;
358 		case 'z':
359 			zone_name = optarg;
360 			continue;
361 		case 'd':
362 			debug = 1;
363 			continue;
364 		case 's':	/* standard: RTC runs local standard time */
365 			check_mode(c, M_STD);
366 			continue;
367 		case 'u':	/* utc: RTC runs UTC time */
368 			check_mode(c, M_UTC);
369 			continue;
370 		case 'v':	/* varies: RTC tracks local time */
371 			check_mode(c, M_VAR);
372 			continue;
373 		case 'w':	/* Does nothing */
374 			continue;
375 		case '?':
376 			verbose_usage();
377 			exit(0);
378 		default:
379 			usage();
380 			exit(1);
381 		}
382 	}
383 	set_default();
384 	if (zone_name != NULL)
385 		initialize_zone(zone_name);
386 	if (cflg > 0)
387 		correct_rtc_and_lag();
388 	exit(0);
389 	/*LINTED*/
390 }
391