xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/rpcbind/rpcbind.c (revision 6d3b960aa395b3d268922a1938aed248a213725b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
29 /* All Rights Reserved */
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * This is an implementation of RCPBIND according the RFC 1833: Binding
42  * Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2.  The RFC specifies three versions of the
43  * binding protocol:
44  *
45  * 1) RPCBIND Version 3 (Section 2.2.1 of the RFC)
46  * 2) RPCBIND, Version 4 (Section 2.2.2 of the RFC)
47  * 3) Port Mapper Program Protocol (Section 3 of the RFC)
48  *
49  * Where the "Port Mapper Program Protocol" is refered as Version 2 of the
50  * binding protocol.  The implementation of the Version 2 of the binding
51  * protocol is compiled in only in a case the PORTMAP macro is defined (by
52  * default it is defined).
53  *
54  * The implementation is based on top of the networking services library -
55  * libnsl(3lib) and uses Automatic MT mode (see rcp_control(3nsl) and
56  * svc_run(3nsl) for more details).
57  *
58  * Usually, when a thread handles an RPCBIND procedure (one that arrived from a
59  * client), it obtains the data for the response internally, and immediately
60  * sends the response back to the client.  The only exception to this rule are
61  * remote (aka indirect) RPC calls, for example RPCBPROC_INDIRECT.  Such
62  * procedures are designed to forward the RPC request from the client to some
63  * other RPC service specified by the client, wait for the result, and forward
64  * the result back to the client.  This is implemented in rpcbproc_callit_com().
65  *
66  * The response from the other (remote) RPC service is handled in
67  * handle_reply(), where the thread waiting in rpcbproc_callit_com() is woken
68  * up to finish the handling and to send (forward) the response back to the
69  * client.
70  *
71  * The thread implementing the indirect RPC call might be blocked in the
72  * rpcbproc_callit_com() waiting for the response from the other RPC service
73  * for very long time.  During this time the thread is unable to handle other
74  * RPCBIND requests.  To avoid a case when all threads are waiting in
75  * rpcbproc_callit_com() and there is no free thread able to handle other
76  * RPCBIND requests, the implementation has reserved eight threads to never be
77  * used for the remote RPC calls.  The number of active remote RPC calls is in
78  * rpcb_rmtcalls, the upper limit of such calls is in rpcb_rmtcalls_max.
79  *
80  * In addition to the worker threads described above, there are two other
81  * threads.  The logthread() thread is responsible for asynchronous logging to
82  * syslog.  The terminate() thread is signal handler responsible for reload of
83  * the rpcbind configuration (on SIGHUP), or for gracefully shutting down
84  * rpcbind (otherwise).
85  *
86  * There are two global lists used for holding the information about the
87  * registered services: list_rbl is for Version 3 and 4 of the binding
88  * protocol, and list_pml is for Version 2.  To protect these lists, two global
89  * readers/writer locks are defined and heavily used across the rpcbind
90  * implementation: list_rbl_lock protecting list_rbl, and list_pml_lock,
91  * protecting list_pml.
92  *
93  * The defined locking order is: list_rbl_lock first, list_pml_lock second.
94  */
95 
96 #include <dlfcn.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdio_ext.h>
99 #include <sys/types.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <stdlib.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
104 #include <netconfig.h>
105 #include <netdir.h>
106 #include <errno.h>
107 #include <sys/wait.h>
108 #include <signal.h>
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <stdlib.h>
111 #include <thread.h>
112 #include <synch.h>
113 #include <stdarg.h>
114 #ifdef PORTMAP
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #endif
117 #include <arpa/inet.h>
118 #include <sys/termios.h>
119 #include "rpcbind.h"
120 #include <sys/syslog.h>
121 #include <sys/stat.h>
122 #include <syslog.h>
123 #include <string.h>
124 #include <sys/time.h>
125 #include <sys/resource.h>
126 #include <rpcsvc/daemon_utils.h>
127 #include <priv_utils.h>
128 #include <libscf.h>
129 #include <sys/ccompile.h>
130 #include <zone.h>
131 #include <ctype.h>
132 #include <limits.h>
133 #include <assert.h>
134 
135 static sigset_t sigwaitset;
136 
137 static void terminate(void);
138 static void detachfromtty(void);
139 static void parseargs(int, char *[]);
140 static void rbllist_add(ulong_t, ulong_t, struct netconfig *, struct netbuf *);
141 static int init_transport(struct netconfig *);
142 static int check_netconfig(void);
143 
144 static boolean_t check_hostserv(struct netconfig *, const char *, const char *);
145 static int setopt_reuseaddr(int);
146 static int setopt_anon_mlp(int);
147 static int setup_callit(int);
148 
149 static void rpcb_check_init(void);
150 
151 /* Global variables */
152 int debugging = 0;	/* Tell me what's going on */
153 static int ipv6flag = 0;
154 int doabort = 0;	/* When debugging, do an abort on errors */
155 static int listen_backlog;
156 static const int reserved_threads = 8;
157 
158 /*
159  * list_rbl_lock protects list_rbl
160  * lock order: list_rbl_lock, list_pml_lock
161  */
162 rwlock_t list_rbl_lock = DEFAULTRWLOCK;
163 rpcblist_ptr list_rbl;	/* A list of version 3/4 rpcbind services */
164 
165 char *loopback_dg;	/* Datagram loopback transport, for set and unset */
166 char *loopback_vc;	/* COTS loopback transport, for set and unset */
167 char *loopback_vc_ord;	/* COTS_ORD loopback transport, for set and unset */
168 
169 volatile boolean_t verboselog = B_FALSE;
170 volatile boolean_t wrap_enabled = B_FALSE;
171 volatile boolean_t allow_indirect = B_TRUE;
172 volatile boolean_t local_only = B_TRUE;
173 
174 /* Local Variable */
175 static int warmstart = 0;	/* Grab a old copy of registrations */
176 
177 #ifdef PORTMAP
178 /*
179  * list_pml_lock protects list_pml
180  * lock order: list_rbl_lock, list_pml_lock
181  */
182 rwlock_t list_pml_lock = DEFAULTRWLOCK;
183 PMAPLIST *list_pml;	/* A list of version 2 rpcbind services */
184 
185 char *udptrans;		/* Name of UDP transport */
186 char *tcptrans;		/* Name of TCP transport */
187 char *udp_uaddr;	/* Universal UDP address */
188 char *tcp_uaddr;	/* Universal TCP address */
189 #endif
190 static char servname[] = "rpcbind";
191 static char superuser[] = "superuser";
192 
193 static const char daemon_dir[] = DAEMON_DIR;
194 
195 static void
196 block_signals(void)
197 {
198 	(void) sigemptyset(&sigwaitset);
199 	(void) sigaddset(&sigwaitset, SIGINT);
200 	(void) sigaddset(&sigwaitset, SIGTERM);
201 	(void) sigaddset(&sigwaitset, SIGQUIT);
202 	(void) sigaddset(&sigwaitset, SIGHUP);
203 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigwaitset, NULL);
204 
205 	/* ignore other signals that could get sent */
206 	(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
207 	(void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
208 }
209 
210 int
211 main(int argc, char *argv[])
212 {
213 	struct netconfig *nconf;
214 	void *nc_handle;	/* Net config handle */
215 	struct rlimit rl;
216 	int rpc_svc_fdunlim = 1;
217 	int rpc_svc_mode = RPC_SVC_MT_AUTO;
218 	int maxrecsz = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
219 	boolean_t can_do_mlp;
220 
221 	block_signals();
222 
223 	parseargs(argc, argv);
224 
225 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0) {
226 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit failed");
227 	} else {
228 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
229 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0)
230 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit failed");
231 	}
232 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
233 
234 	openlog("rpcbind", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Create the daemon directory in /var/run
238 	 */
239 	if (mkdir(daemon_dir, DAEMON_DIR_MODE) == 0 || errno == EEXIST) {
240 		chmod(daemon_dir, DAEMON_DIR_MODE);
241 		chown(daemon_dir, DAEMON_UID, DAEMON_GID);
242 	} else {
243 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to create \"%s\": %m", daemon_dir);
244 	}
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * These privileges are required for the t_bind check rpcbind uses
248 	 * to determine whether a service is still live or not.
249 	 */
250 	can_do_mlp = priv_ineffect(PRIV_NET_BINDMLP);
251 	if (__init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS|PU_CLEARLIMITSET, DAEMON_UID,
252 	    DAEMON_GID, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR, PRIV_SYS_NFS,
253 	    can_do_mlp ? PRIV_NET_BINDMLP : NULL, NULL) == -1) {
254 		fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient privileges\n");
255 		exit(1);
256 	}
257 
258 	myzone = getzoneid();
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Set number of file descriptors to unlimited
262 	 */
263 	if (!rpc_control(RPC_SVC_USE_POLLFD, &rpc_svc_fdunlim)) {
264 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "unable to set number of FD to unlimited");
265 	}
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Tell RPC that we want automatic thread mode.
269 	 * A new thread will be spawned for each request.
270 	 */
271 	if (!rpc_control(RPC_SVC_MTMODE_SET, &rpc_svc_mode)) {
272 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unable to set automatic MT mode");
273 		exit(1);
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Enable non-blocking mode and maximum record size checks for
278 	 * connection oriented transports.
279 	 */
280 	if (!rpc_control(RPC_SVC_CONNMAXREC_SET, &maxrecsz)) {
281 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "unable to set RPC max record size");
282 	}
283 
284 	{
285 		/*
286 		 * rpcbind is the first application to encounter the
287 		 * various netconfig files.  check_netconfig() verifies
288 		 * that they are set up correctly and complains loudly
289 		 * if not.
290 		 */
291 		int trouble;
292 
293 		trouble = check_netconfig();
294 		if (trouble) {
295 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: found %d errors with network "
296 			    "configuration files. Exiting.", argv[0], trouble);
297 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: found %d errors with network "
298 			    "configuration files. Exiting.\n",
299 			    argv[0], trouble);
300 			exit(1);
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	loopback_dg = "";
305 	loopback_vc = "";
306 	loopback_vc_ord = "";
307 #ifdef PORTMAP
308 	udptrans = "";
309 	tcptrans = "";
310 #endif
311 
312 	ipv6flag = Is_ipv6present();
313 	rpcb_check_init();
314 
315 	nc_handle = setnetconfig();	/* open netconfig file */
316 	if (nc_handle == NULL) {
317 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not read /etc/netconfig");
318 		exit(1);
319 	}
320 	while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle)) != NULL) {
321 		if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE)
322 			init_transport(nconf);
323 	}
324 	endnetconfig(nc_handle);
325 
326 	if ((loopback_dg[0] == '\0') && (loopback_vc[0] == '\0') &&
327 	    (loopback_vc_ord[0] == '\0')) {
328 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not find loopback transports");
329 		exit(1);
330 	}
331 
332 	if (warmstart) {
333 		read_warmstart();
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Create terminate signal handler for graceful exit */
337 	if (thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))terminate, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
338 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create terminate thread");
339 		exit(1);
340 	}
341 
342 	if (debugging) {
343 		printf("rpcbind debugging enabled.");
344 		if (doabort) {
345 			printf("  Will abort on errors!\n");
346 		} else {
347 			printf("\n");
348 		}
349 	} else {
350 		detachfromtty();
351 	}
352 
353 	/* These are basic privileges we do not need */
354 	__fini_daemon_priv(PRIV_PROC_EXEC, PRIV_PROC_SESSION,
355 	    PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY, PRIV_PROC_INFO, (char *)NULL);
356 
357 	svc_run();
358 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "svc_run returned unexpectedly");
359 	rpcbind_abort();
360 	/* NOTREACHED */
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Increments a counter each time a problem is found with the network
365  * configuration information.
366  */
367 static int
368 check_netconfig(void)
369 {
370 	void	*nc;
371 	void	*dlcookie;
372 	int	busted = 0;
373 	int	i;
374 	int	lo_clts_found = 0, lo_cots_found = 0, lo_cotsord_found = 0;
375 	struct netconfig	*nconf, *np;
376 	struct stat	sb;
377 
378 	nc = setnetconfig();
379 	if (nc == NULL) {
380 		if (debugging)
381 			fprintf(stderr,
382 			    "setnetconfig() failed:  %s\n", nc_sperror());
383 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "setnetconfig() failed:  %s", nc_sperror());
384 		return (1);
385 	}
386 	while ((np = getnetconfig(nc)) != NULL) {
387 		if ((np->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) == 0)
388 			continue;
389 		if (debugging)
390 			fprintf(stderr, "checking netid \"%s\"\n",
391 			    np->nc_netid);
392 		if (strcmp(np->nc_protofmly, NC_LOOPBACK) == 0)
393 			switch (np->nc_semantics) {
394 			case NC_TPI_CLTS:
395 				lo_clts_found = 1;
396 				break;
397 
398 			case NC_TPI_COTS:
399 				lo_cots_found = 1;
400 				break;
401 
402 			case NC_TPI_COTS_ORD:
403 				lo_cotsord_found = 1;
404 				break;
405 			}
406 		if (stat(np->nc_device, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
407 			if (debugging)
408 				fprintf(stderr, "\tdevice %s does not exist\n",
409 				    np->nc_device);
410 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "netid %s:  device %s does not exist",
411 			    np->nc_netid, np->nc_device);
412 			busted++;
413 		} else
414 			if (debugging)
415 				fprintf(stderr, "\tdevice %s present\n",
416 				    np->nc_device);
417 		for (i = 0; i < np->nc_nlookups; i++) {
418 			char	*libname = np->nc_lookups[i];
419 
420 			if ((dlcookie = dlopen(libname, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
421 				char *dlerrstr;
422 
423 				dlerrstr = dlerror();
424 				if (debugging) {
425 					fprintf(stderr, "\tnetid %s: dlopen of "
426 					    "name-to-address library %s "
427 					    "failed\ndlerror: %s",
428 					    np->nc_netid, libname,
429 					    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "");
430 				}
431 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "netid %s:  dlopen of "
432 				    "name-to-address library %s failed",
433 				    np->nc_netid, libname);
434 				if (dlerrstr)
435 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", dlerrstr);
436 				busted++;
437 			} else {
438 				if (debugging)
439 					fprintf(stderr, "\tdlopen of "
440 					    "name-to-address library %s "
441 					    "succeeded\n", libname);
442 				(void) dlclose(dlcookie);
443 			}
444 		}
445 		nconf = getnetconfigent(np->nc_netid);
446 
447 		if (!check_hostserv(nconf, HOST_SELF, ""))
448 			busted++;
449 		if (!check_hostserv(nconf, HOST_SELF_CONNECT, ""))
450 			busted++;
451 		if (!check_hostserv(nconf, HOST_SELF, "rpcbind"))
452 			busted++;
453 		if (!check_hostserv(nconf, HOST_SELF_CONNECT, "rpcbind"))
454 			busted++;
455 
456 		freenetconfigent(nconf);
457 	}
458 	endnetconfig(nc);
459 
460 	if (lo_clts_found) {
461 		if (debugging)
462 			fprintf(stderr, "Found CLTS loopback transport\n");
463 	} else {
464 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "no CLTS loopback transport found\n");
465 		if (debugging)
466 			fprintf(stderr, "no CLTS loopback transport found\n");
467 	}
468 	if (lo_cots_found) {
469 		if (debugging)
470 			fprintf(stderr, "Found COTS loopback transport\n");
471 	} else {
472 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "no COTS loopback transport found\n");
473 		if (debugging)
474 			fprintf(stderr, "no COTS loopback transport found\n");
475 	}
476 	if (lo_cotsord_found) {
477 		if (debugging)
478 			fprintf(stderr, "Found COTS ORD loopback transport\n");
479 	} else {
480 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "no COTS ORD loopback transport found\n");
481 		if (debugging)
482 			fprintf(stderr,
483 			    "no COTS ORD loopback transport found\n");
484 	}
485 
486 	return (busted);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Adds the entry into the rpcbind database.
491  * If PORTMAP, then for UDP and TCP, it adds the entries for version 2 also
492  * Returns 0 if succeeds, else fails
493  */
494 static int
495 init_transport(struct netconfig *nconf)
496 {
497 	int fd;
498 	struct t_bind *taddr, *baddr;
499 	SVCXPRT	*my_xprt;
500 	struct nd_addrlist *nas;
501 	struct nd_hostserv hs;
502 	static int msgprt = 0;
503 
504 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
505 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
506 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
507 		return (1);	/* not my type */
508 
509 	if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && !ipv6flag) {
510 		if (!msgprt)
511 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "/etc/netconfig has IPv6 entries but "
512 			    "IPv6 is not configured");
513 		msgprt++;
514 		return (1);
515 	}
516 
517 	if ((fd = t_open(nconf->nc_device, O_RDWR, NULL)) < 0) {
518 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot open connection: %s",
519 		    nconf->nc_netid, t_errlist[t_errno]);
520 		return (1);
521 	}
522 
523 	if (is_system_labeled() &&
524 	    (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0 ||
525 	    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) &&
526 	    setopt_anon_mlp(fd) == -1) {
527 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: couldn't set SO_ANON_MLP option",
528 		    nconf->nc_netid);
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Negotiate for returning the ucred of the caller. This should
533 	 * done before enabling the endpoint for service via
534 	 * t_bind() so that requests to rpcbind contain the uid.
535 	 */
536 	svc_fd_negotiate_ucred(fd);
537 
538 	taddr = (struct t_bind *)t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR);
539 	baddr = (struct t_bind *)t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR);
540 	if ((baddr == NULL) || (taddr == NULL)) {
541 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot allocate netbuf: %s",
542 		    nconf->nc_netid, t_errlist[t_errno]);
543 		exit(1);
544 	}
545 
546 	/* Get rpcbind's address on this transport */
547 	hs.h_host = HOST_SELF;
548 	hs.h_serv = servname;
549 	if (netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &nas))
550 		goto error;
551 
552 	/* Copy the address */
553 	taddr->addr.len = nas->n_addrs->len;
554 	memcpy(taddr->addr.buf, nas->n_addrs->buf, (int)nas->n_addrs->len);
555 	netdir_free((char *)nas, ND_ADDRLIST);
556 
557 	if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)
558 		taddr->qlen = 0;
559 	else
560 		taddr->qlen = listen_backlog;
561 
562 	if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) {
563 		/*
564 		 * Sm: If we are running then set SO_REUSEADDR option
565 		 * so that we can bind to our preferred address even if
566 		 * previous connections are in FIN_WAIT state
567 		 */
568 		if (setopt_reuseaddr(fd) == -1) {
569 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't set SO_REUSEADDR option");
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	if (t_bind(fd, taddr, baddr) != 0) {
574 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot bind: %s",
575 		    nconf->nc_netid, t_errlist[t_errno]);
576 		goto error;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS && taddr->qlen != baddr->qlen)
580 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: unable to set listen backlog to %d "
581 		    "(negotiated: %d)", nconf->nc_netid, taddr->qlen,
582 		    baddr->qlen);
583 
584 	if (memcmp(taddr->addr.buf, baddr->addr.buf, (int)baddr->addr.len)) {
585 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: address in use", nconf->nc_netid);
586 		goto error;
587 	}
588 
589 	my_xprt = svc_tli_create(fd, nconf, baddr, 0, 0);
590 	if (my_xprt == NULL) {
591 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: could not create service",
592 		    nconf->nc_netid);
593 		goto error;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* set up multicast address for RPC CALL_IT, IPv6 */
597 
598 	if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) &&
599 	    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0)) {
600 		if (setup_callit(fd) < 0) {
601 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to join IPv6 multicast group "
602 			    "for rpc broadcast %s", RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) {
607 		svc_control(my_xprt, SVCSET_KEEPALIVE, (void *) TRUE);
608 	}
609 
610 #ifdef PORTMAP
611 	/*
612 	 * Register both the versions for tcp/ip and udp/ip
613 	 */
614 	if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) &&
615 	    ((strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) ||
616 	    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0))) {
617 		PMAPLIST *pml;
618 
619 		if (!svc_register(my_xprt, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
620 		    pmap_service, 0)) {
621 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not register on %s",
622 			    nconf->nc_netid);
623 			goto error;
624 		}
625 		pml = malloc(sizeof (PMAPLIST));
626 		if (pml == NULL) {
627 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory!");
628 			exit(1);
629 		}
630 		pml->pml_map.pm_prog = PMAPPROG;
631 		pml->pml_map.pm_vers = PMAPVERS;
632 		pml->pml_map.pm_port = PMAPPORT;
633 		if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) {
634 			if (tcptrans[0]) {
635 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
636 				"cannot have more than one TCP transport");
637 				goto error;
638 			}
639 			tcptrans = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
640 			pml->pml_map.pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
641 
642 			/* Let's snarf the universal address */
643 			/* "h1.h2.h3.h4.p1.p2" */
644 			tcp_uaddr = taddr2uaddr(nconf, &baddr->addr);
645 		} else {
646 			if (udptrans[0]) {
647 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
648 				"cannot have more than one UDP transport");
649 				goto error;
650 			}
651 			udptrans = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
652 			pml->pml_map.pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
653 
654 			/* Let's snarf the universal address */
655 			/* "h1.h2.h3.h4.p1.p2" */
656 			udp_uaddr = taddr2uaddr(nconf, &baddr->addr);
657 		}
658 		pml->pml_next = list_pml;
659 		list_pml = pml;
660 
661 		/* Add version 3 information */
662 		pml = malloc(sizeof (PMAPLIST));
663 		if (pml == NULL) {
664 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory!");
665 			exit(1);
666 		}
667 		pml->pml_map = list_pml->pml_map;
668 		pml->pml_map.pm_vers = RPCBVERS;
669 		pml->pml_next = list_pml;
670 		list_pml = pml;
671 
672 		/* Add version 4 information */
673 		pml = malloc(sizeof (PMAPLIST));
674 		if (pml == NULL) {
675 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory!");
676 			exit(1);
677 		}
678 		pml->pml_map = list_pml->pml_map;
679 		pml->pml_map.pm_vers = RPCBVERS4;
680 		pml->pml_next = list_pml;
681 		list_pml = pml;
682 
683 		/* Also add version 2 stuff to rpcbind list */
684 		rbllist_add(PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, nconf, &baddr->addr);
685 	}
686 #endif
687 
688 	/* version 3 registration */
689 	if (!svc_reg(my_xprt, RPCBPROG, RPCBVERS, rpcb_service_3, NULL)) {
690 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not register %s version 3",
691 		    nconf->nc_netid);
692 		goto error;
693 	}
694 	rbllist_add(RPCBPROG, RPCBVERS, nconf, &baddr->addr);
695 
696 	/* version 4 registration */
697 	if (!svc_reg(my_xprt, RPCBPROG, RPCBVERS4, rpcb_service_4, NULL)) {
698 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not register %s version 4",
699 		    nconf->nc_netid);
700 		goto error;
701 	}
702 	rbllist_add(RPCBPROG, RPCBVERS4, nconf, &baddr->addr);
703 
704 	if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
705 		if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)
706 			loopback_dg = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
707 		else if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS)
708 			loopback_vc = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
709 		else if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS_ORD)
710 			loopback_vc_ord = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
711 	}
712 
713 	/* decide if bound checking works for this transport */
714 	(void) add_bndlist(nconf, taddr, baddr);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * rmtcall only supported on CLTS transports for now.
718 	 */
719 	if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)
720 		(void) create_rmtcall_fd(nconf);
721 
722 	(void) t_free((char *)taddr, T_BIND);
723 	(void) t_free((char *)baddr, T_BIND);
724 	return (0);
725 error:
726 	(void) t_free((char *)taddr, T_BIND);
727 	(void) t_free((char *)baddr, T_BIND);
728 	(void) t_close(fd);
729 	return (1);
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 rbllist_add(ulong_t prog, ulong_t vers, struct netconfig *nconf,
734     struct netbuf *addr)
735 {
736 	rpcblist_ptr rbl;
737 
738 	rbl = malloc(sizeof (rpcblist));
739 	if (rbl == NULL) {
740 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory!");
741 		exit(1);
742 	}
743 
744 	rbl->rpcb_map.r_prog = prog;
745 	rbl->rpcb_map.r_vers = vers;
746 	rbl->rpcb_map.r_netid = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
747 	rbl->rpcb_map.r_addr = taddr2uaddr(nconf, addr);
748 	if (rbl->rpcb_map.r_addr == NULL)
749 		rbl->rpcb_map.r_addr = strdup("");
750 	rbl->rpcb_map.r_owner = strdup(superuser);
751 
752 	if (rbl->rpcb_map.r_netid == NULL || rbl->rpcb_map.r_addr == NULL ||
753 	    rbl->rpcb_map.r_owner == NULL) {
754 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory!");
755 		exit(1);
756 	}
757 
758 	rbl->rpcb_next = list_rbl;	/* Attach to global list */
759 	list_rbl = rbl;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Catch the signal and die, if not SIGHUP
764  */
765 static void
766 terminate(void)
767 {
768 	int sig;
769 
770 	for (;;) {
771 		sig = sigwait(&sigwaitset);
772 		if (sig == SIGHUP) {
773 			rpcb_check_init();
774 			continue;
775 		}
776 		if (sig != -1 || errno != EINTR)
777 			break;
778 	}
779 
780 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcbind terminating on signal %d.", sig);
781 
782 	rw_wrlock(&list_rbl_lock);
783 #ifdef PORTMAP
784 	rw_wrlock(&list_pml_lock);
785 #endif
786 	write_warmstart();	/* Dump yourself */
787 
788 	exit(2);
789 }
790 
791 void
792 rpcbind_abort(void)
793 {
794 	/*
795 	 * We need to hold write locks to make sure
796 	 * write_warmstart() is executed exactly once
797 	 */
798 	rw_wrlock(&list_rbl_lock);
799 #ifdef PORTMAP
800 	rw_wrlock(&list_pml_lock);
801 #endif
802 	write_warmstart();	/* Dump yourself */
803 
804 	abort();
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * detach from tty
809  */
810 static void
811 detachfromtty(void)
812 {
813 	close(0);
814 	close(1);
815 	close(2);
816 	switch (forkall()) {
817 	case (pid_t)-1:
818 		perror("fork");
819 		break;
820 	case 0:
821 		break;
822 	default:
823 		exit(0);
824 	}
825 	setsid();
826 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
827 	dup(0);
828 	dup(0);
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 convert_int(int *val, char *str)
833 {
834 	long lval;
835 
836 	if (str == NULL || !isdigit(*str))
837 		return (-1);
838 
839 	lval = strtol(str, &str, 10);
840 	if (*str != '\0' || lval > INT_MAX)
841 		return (-2);
842 
843 	*val = (int)lval;
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 static int get_smf_iprop(const char *, int, int, int);
848 
849 /* get command line options */
850 static void
851 parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
852 {
853 	int c;
854 	int tmp;
855 
856 	listen_backlog = get_smf_iprop("listen_backlog", 64, 1, INT_MAX);
857 
858 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dwal:")) != EOF) {
859 		switch (c) {
860 		case 'd':
861 			debugging = 1;
862 			break;
863 		case 'a':
864 			doabort = 1;	/* when debugging, do an abort on */
865 			break;		/* errors; for rpcbind developers */
866 					/* only! */
867 		case 'w':
868 			warmstart = 1;
869 			break;
870 
871 		case 'l':
872 			if (convert_int(&tmp, optarg) != 0 || tmp < 1) {
873 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid "
874 				    "listen_backlog option, using defaults\n",
875 				    argv[0]);
876 				break;
877 			}
878 			listen_backlog = tmp;
879 			break;
880 		default:	/* error */
881 			fprintf(stderr,
882 			    "usage: rpcbind [-d] [-w] [-l listen_backlog]\n");
883 			exit(1);
884 		}
885 	}
886 	if (doabort && !debugging) {
887 		fprintf(stderr,
888 		    "-a (abort) specified without -d "
889 		    "(debugging) -- ignored.\n");
890 		doabort = 0;
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 setopt_int(int fd, int level, int name, int value)
896 {
897 	struct t_optmgmt req, resp;
898 	struct {
899 		struct opthdr opt;
900 		int value;
901 	} optdata;
902 
903 	optdata.opt.level = level;
904 	optdata.opt.name = name;
905 	optdata.opt.len = sizeof (int);
906 
907 	optdata.value = value;
908 
909 	req.flags = T_NEGOTIATE;
910 	req.opt.len = sizeof (optdata);
911 	req.opt.buf = (char *)&optdata;
912 
913 	resp.flags = 0;
914 	resp.opt.buf = (char *)&optdata;
915 	resp.opt.maxlen = sizeof (optdata);
916 
917 	if (t_optmgmt(fd, &req, &resp) < 0 || resp.flags != T_SUCCESS) {
918 		t_error("t_optmgmt");
919 		return (-1);
920 	}
921 	return (0);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 setopt_reuseaddr(int fd)
926 {
927 	return (setopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1));
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 setopt_anon_mlp(int fd)
932 {
933 	return (setopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ANON_MLP, 1));
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 setup_callit(int fd)
938 {
939 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
940 	struct t_optmgmt req, resp;
941 	struct opthdr *opt;
942 	char reqbuf[ sizeof (struct ipv6_mreq) + 24];
943 	struct ipv6_mreq *pmreq;
944 
945 	opt = (struct opthdr *)reqbuf;
946 
947 	opt->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
948 	opt->name = IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP;
949 	opt->len = sizeof (struct ipv6_mreq);
950 
951 	/* multicast address */
952 	(void) inet_pton(AF_INET6, RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR,
953 	    mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr);
954 	mreq.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
955 
956 	/* insert it into opt */
957 	pmreq = (struct ipv6_mreq *)&reqbuf[sizeof (struct opthdr)];
958 	memcpy(pmreq, &mreq, sizeof (struct ipv6_mreq));
959 
960 	req.flags = T_NEGOTIATE;
961 	req.opt.len = sizeof (struct opthdr) + opt->len;
962 	req.opt.buf = (char *)opt;
963 
964 	resp.flags = 0;
965 	resp.opt.buf = reqbuf;
966 	resp.opt.maxlen = sizeof (reqbuf);
967 
968 	if (t_optmgmt(fd, &req, &resp) < 0 || resp.flags != T_SUCCESS) {
969 		t_error("t_optmgmt");
970 		return (-1);
971 	}
972 	return (0);
973 }
974 
975 static boolean_t
976 check_hostserv(struct netconfig *nconf, const char *host, const char *serv)
977 {
978 	struct nd_hostserv nh;
979 	struct nd_addrlist *na;
980 	const char *hostname = host;
981 	const char *servname = serv;
982 	int retval;
983 
984 	if (strcmp(host, HOST_SELF) == 0)
985 		hostname = "HOST_SELF";
986 	else if (strcmp(host, HOST_SELF_CONNECT) == 0)
987 		hostname = "HOST_SELF_CONNECT";
988 
989 	if (serv[0] == '\0')
990 		servname = "<any>";
991 
992 	nh.h_host = (char *)host;
993 	nh.h_serv = (char *)serv;
994 
995 	retval = netdir_getbyname(nconf, &nh, &na);
996 	if (retval != ND_OK || na->n_cnt == 0) {
997 		if (retval == ND_OK)
998 			netdir_free(na, ND_ADDRLIST);
999 
1000 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "netid %s: cannot find an address for host "
1001 		    "%s, service \"%s\"", nconf->nc_netid, hostname, servname);
1002 		if (debugging) {
1003 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tnetdir_getbyname for %s, "
1004 			    "service \"%s\" failed\n", hostname, servname);
1005 		}
1006 		return (B_FALSE);
1007 	}
1008 	netdir_free(na, ND_ADDRLIST);
1009 
1010 	if (debugging) {
1011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tnetdir_getbyname for %s, service "
1012 		    "service \"%s\" succeeded\n", hostname, servname);
1013 	}
1014 	return (B_TRUE);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* Maximum outstanding syslog requests */
1018 #define	MAXLOG		100
1019 /* Maximum length: the messages generated are fairly short; no hostnames. */
1020 #define	MAXMSG		128
1021 
1022 typedef struct logmsg {
1023 	struct logmsg	*log_next;
1024 	int		log_pri;
1025 	char		log_msg[MAXMSG];
1026 } logmsg;
1027 
1028 static logmsg *loghead = NULL;
1029 static logmsg **logtailp = &loghead;
1030 static mutex_t logmutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
1031 static cond_t logcond = DEFAULTCV;
1032 static int logcount = 0;
1033 
1034 /* ARGSUSED */
1035 static void * __NORETURN
1036 logthread(void *arg)
1037 {
1038 	for (;;) {
1039 		logmsg *msg;
1040 		(void) mutex_lock(&logmutex);
1041 		while ((msg = loghead) == NULL)
1042 			(void) cond_wait(&logcond, &logmutex);
1043 
1044 		loghead = msg->log_next;
1045 		logcount--;
1046 		if (loghead == NULL) {
1047 			logtailp = &loghead;
1048 			logcount = 0;
1049 		}
1050 		(void) mutex_unlock(&logmutex);
1051 		syslog(msg->log_pri, "%s", msg->log_msg);
1052 		free(msg);
1053 	}
1054 	/* NOTREACHED */
1055 }
1056 
1057 static boolean_t
1058 get_smf_prop(const char *var, boolean_t def_val)
1059 {
1060 	scf_simple_prop_t *prop;
1061 	uint8_t *val = NULL;
1062 	boolean_t res = def_val;
1063 
1064 	prop = scf_simple_prop_get(NULL, NULL, "config", var);
1065 	if (prop != NULL) {
1066 		if ((val = scf_simple_prop_next_boolean(prop)) != NULL)
1067 			res = (*val == 0) ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE;
1068 		scf_simple_prop_free(prop);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (prop == NULL || val == NULL) {
1072 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "no value for config/%s (%s). "
1073 		    "Using default \"%s\"", var, scf_strerror(scf_error()),
1074 		    def_val ? "true" : "false");
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return (res);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int
1081 get_smf_iprop(const char *var, int def_val, int min, int max)
1082 {
1083 	scf_simple_prop_t *prop;
1084 	int64_t *val = NULL;
1085 	int res = def_val;
1086 
1087 	prop = scf_simple_prop_get(NULL, NULL, "config", var);
1088 	if (prop != NULL) {
1089 		if ((val = scf_simple_prop_next_integer(prop)) != NULL) {
1090 			if (*val < min || *val > max)
1091 				syslog(LOG_ALERT, "value for config/%s out of "
1092 				    "range. Using default %d", var, def_val);
1093 			else
1094 				res = (int)*val;
1095 		}
1096 		scf_simple_prop_free(prop);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (prop == NULL || val == NULL) {
1100 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "no value for config/%s (%s). "
1101 		    "Using default %d", var, scf_strerror(scf_error()),
1102 		    def_val);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	return (res);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Initialize: read the configuration parameters from SMF.
1110  * This function must be idempotent because it can be called from the
1111  * signal handler.
1112  */
1113 static void
1114 rpcb_check_init(void)
1115 {
1116 	thread_t tid;
1117 	int max_threads;
1118 	static int thr_running;
1119 
1120 	wrap_enabled = get_smf_prop("enable_tcpwrappers", B_FALSE);
1121 	verboselog = get_smf_prop("verbose_logging", B_FALSE);
1122 	allow_indirect = get_smf_prop("allow_indirect", B_TRUE);
1123 	local_only = get_smf_prop("local_only", B_TRUE);
1124 
1125 	if (wrap_enabled && !thr_running) {
1126 		(void) thr_create(NULL, 0, logthread, NULL, THR_DETACHED, &tid);
1127 		thr_running = 1;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Set the maximum number of threads.
1132 	 */
1133 	max_threads = get_smf_iprop("max_threads", 72, 1, INT_MAX);
1134 	if (!rpc_control(RPC_SVC_THRMAX_SET, &max_threads)) {
1135 		int tmp;
1136 
1137 		/*
1138 		 * The following rpc_control() call cannot fail
1139 		 */
1140 		if (!rpc_control(RPC_SVC_THRMAX_GET, &tmp))
1141 			assert(0);
1142 
1143 		if (tmp != max_threads) {
1144 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setting max_threads to %d failed, "
1145 			    "using %d worker threads", max_threads, tmp);
1146 			max_threads = tmp;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Set rpcb_rmtcalls_max.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (max_threads < reserved_threads)
1154 		set_rpcb_rmtcalls_max(0);
1155 	else
1156 		set_rpcb_rmtcalls_max(max_threads - reserved_threads);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * qsyslog() - queue a request for syslog(); if syslog blocks, the other
1161  * thread blocks; we make sure we don't run out of memory by allowing
1162  * only a limited number of outstandig syslog() requests.
1163  */
1164 void
1165 qsyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
1166 {
1167 	logmsg *msg = malloc(sizeof (*msg));
1168 	va_list ap;
1169 
1170 	if (msg == NULL)
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	msg->log_pri = pri;
1174 
1175 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1176 	(void) vsnprintf(msg->log_msg, sizeof (msg->log_msg), fmt, ap);
1177 	va_end(ap);
1178 
1179 	msg->log_next = NULL;
1180 
1181 	(void) mutex_lock(&logmutex);
1182 	if (logcount < MAXLOG) {
1183 		if (logcount == 0)
1184 			(void) cond_signal(&logcond);
1185 		logcount++;
1186 		*logtailp = msg;
1187 		logtailp = &msg->log_next;
1188 		(void) mutex_unlock(&logmutex);
1189 	} else {
1190 		(void) mutex_unlock(&logmutex);
1191 		free(msg);
1192 	}
1193 }
1194