xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/renice/renice.c (revision ddb365bfc9e868ad24ccdcb0dc91af18b10df082)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <grp.h>
45 #include <project.h>
46 #include <nl_types.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <zone.h>
54 #include <libzonecfg.h>
55 
56 static void usage(void);
57 static int donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s);
58 static int parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char **argv);
59 static int name2id(char *);
60 
61 #define	PRIO_MAX		19
62 #define	PRIO_MIN		-20
63 #define	RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY	10
64 #define	RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT	1
65 #define	RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE	0
66 
67 typedef struct {
68 	int	id;
69 	char	*name;
70 } type_t;
71 
72 static type_t types[] = {
73 	{ PRIO_PROCESS,		"pid"		},
74 	{ PRIO_PGRP,		"pgid"		},
75 	{ PRIO_USER,		"uid"		},
76 	{ PRIO_USER,		"user"		},
77 	{ PRIO_TASK,		"taskid"	},
78 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"projid"	},
79 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"project"	},
80 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"gid"		},
81 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"group"		},
82 	{ PRIO_SESSION,		"sid"		},
83 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zone"		},
84 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zoneid"	},
85 	{ PRIO_CONTRACT,	"ctid"		},
86 	{ 0,			NULL		}
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Change the priority (nice) of processes
91  * or groups of processes which are already
92  * running.
93  */
94 
95 int
96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
97 {
98 	int c;
99 	int optflag = 0;
100 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
101 	id_t who = 0;
102 	int errs = 0;
103 	char *end_ptr;
104 	int incr = RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
105 	int prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
106 	struct passwd *pwd;
107 	struct group *grp;
108 
109 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
110 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
111 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
112 #endif
113 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
114 
115 	if (argc < 2)
116 		(void) usage();
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * There is ambiguity in the renice options spec.
120 	 * If argv[1] is in the valid range of priority values then
121 	 * treat it as a priority.  Otherwise, treat it as a pid.
122 	 */
123 
124 	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
125 		if (strtol(argv[1], (char **)NULL, 10) > (PRIO_MAX+1)) {
126 			argc--;			/* renice pid ... */
127 			argv++;
128 			prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
129 		} else {			/* renice priority ... */
130 			exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
131 		}
132 	} else if ((argv[1][0] == '-' || argv[1][0] == '+') &&
133 			isdigit(argv[1][1])) {	/* renice priority ... */
134 
135 		exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
136 
137 	} else {	/* renice [-n increment] [-g|-p|-u] ID ... */
138 
139 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:gpui:")) != -1) {
140 			switch (c) {
141 			case 'n':
142 				incr = strtol(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
143 				prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
144 				if (*end_ptr != '\0')
145 					usage();
146 				break;
147 			case 'g':
148 				which = PRIO_PGRP;
149 				optflag++;
150 				break;
151 			case 'p':
152 				which = PRIO_PROCESS;
153 				optflag++;
154 				break;
155 			case 'u':
156 				which = PRIO_USER;
157 				optflag++;
158 				break;
159 			case 'i':
160 				which = name2id(optarg);
161 				optflag++;
162 				break;
163 			default:
164 				usage();
165 			}
166 		}
167 
168 		argc -= optind;
169 		argv += optind;
170 
171 		if (argc == 0 || (optflag > 1))
172 			usage();
173 	}
174 
175 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
176 
177 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
178 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
179 
180 			/* if a zone id, make sure it is valid */
181 			if (who >= 0 && end_ptr != *argv &&
182 			    *end_ptr == '\0' && (which != PRIO_ZONE ||
183 			    getzonenamebyid(who, NULL, 0) != -1) &&
184 			    (which != PRIO_CONTRACT || who != 0)) {
185 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
186 				    *argv);
187 				continue;
188 			}
189 		}
190 
191 		switch (which) {
192 		case PRIO_USER:
193 			if ((pwd = getpwnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
194 				who = pwd->pw_uid;
195 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
196 				    *argv);
197 			} else {
198 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
199 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
200 				    *argv);
201 				errs++;
202 			}
203 			break;
204 		case PRIO_GROUP:
205 			if ((grp = getgrnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
206 				who = grp->gr_gid;
207 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
208 				    *argv);
209 			} else {
210 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
211 				    gettext("renice: unknown group: %s\n"),
212 				    *argv);
213 				errs++;
214 			}
215 			break;
216 		case PRIO_PROJECT:
217 			if ((who = getprojidbyname(*argv)) != (id_t)-1) {
218 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
219 				    *argv);
220 			} else {
221 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
222 				    gettext("renice: unknown project: %s\n"),
223 				    *argv);
224 				errs++;
225 			}
226 			break;
227 		case PRIO_ZONE:
228 			if (zone_get_id(*argv, &who) != 0) {
229 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
230 				    gettext("renice: unknown zone: %s\n"),
231 				    *argv);
232 				errs++;
233 				break;
234 			}
235 			errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type, *argv);
236 			break;
237 		default:
238 			/*
239 			 * In all other cases it is invalid id or name
240 			 */
241 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
242 			    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
243 			errs++;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	return (errs != 0);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char *argv[])
252 {
253 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
254 	id_t who = 0;
255 	int prio;
256 	int errs = 0;
257 	char *end_ptr;
258 
259 	argc--;
260 	argv++;
261 
262 	if (argc < 2) {
263 		usage();
264 	}
265 
266 	prio = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
267 	if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
268 		usage();
269 	}
270 
271 	if (prio == 20) {
272 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
273 			gettext("renice: nice value 20 rounded down to 19\n"));
274 	}
275 
276 	argc--;
277 	argv++;
278 
279 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
280 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-g") == 0) {
281 			which = PRIO_PGRP;
282 			continue;
283 		}
284 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-u") == 0) {
285 			which = PRIO_USER;
286 			continue;
287 		}
288 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
289 			which = PRIO_PROCESS;
290 			continue;
291 		}
292 		if (which == PRIO_USER && !isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
293 			struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(*argv);
294 
295 			if (pwd == NULL) {
296 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
297 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
298 				    *argv);
299 				errs++;
300 				continue;
301 			}
302 			who = pwd->pw_uid;
303 		} else {
304 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
305 			if ((who < 0) || (*end_ptr != '\0')) {
306 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
307 				    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
308 				errs++;
309 				continue;
310 			}
311 		}
312 		errs += donice(which, who, prio, RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE, *argv);
313 	}
314 	return (errs != 0);
315 }
316 
317 
318 
319 static int
320 donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s)
321 {
322 	int oldprio;
323 
324 	oldprio = getpriority(which, who);
325 
326 	if (oldprio == -1 && errno) {
327 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %d:"), who);
328 		perror("getpriority");
329 		return (1);
330 	}
331 
332 	if (increment)
333 		prio = oldprio + prio;
334 
335 	if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0) {
336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %s:"), who_s);
337 		if (errno == EACCES && prio < oldprio)
338 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
339 			    " Cannot lower nice value.\n"));
340 		else
341 			perror("setpriority");
342 		return (1);
343 	}
344 
345 	return (0);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 usage()
350 {
351 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
352 	    gettext("usage: renice [-n increment] [-i idtype] ID ...\n"));
353 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
354 	    gettext("       renice [-n increment] [-g | -p | -u] ID ...\n"));
355 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
356 	    gettext("       renice priority "
357 	    "[-p] pid ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
358 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
359 	    gettext("       renice priority "
360 	    " -g pgrp ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
361 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
362 	    gettext("       renice priority "
363 	    " -u user ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
364 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
365 	    gettext("  where %d <= priority <= %d\n"), PRIO_MIN, PRIO_MAX);
366 	exit(2);
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 name2id(char *name)
371 {
372 	type_t *type = types;
373 
374 	while (type->name != NULL) {
375 		if (strcmp(type->name, name) == 0)
376 			return (type->id);
377 		type++;
378 	}
379 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: unknown id type: %s\n"), name);
380 	exit(1);
381 	/*NOTREACHED*/
382 }
383