xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ptools/ptime/ptime.c (revision 9b9d39d2a32ff806d2431dbcc50968ef1e6d46b2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Portions Copyright 2008 Chad Mynhier
26  */
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <math.h>
38 #include <wait.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <libproc.h>
44 
45 static	int	look(pid_t);
46 static	void	hr_min_sec(char *, long);
47 static	void	prtime(char *, timestruc_t *);
48 static	int	perr(const char *);
49 
50 static	void	tsadd(timestruc_t *result, timestruc_t *a, timestruc_t *b);
51 static	void	tssub(timestruc_t *result, timestruc_t *a, timestruc_t *b);
52 static	void	hrt2ts(hrtime_t hrt, timestruc_t *tsp);
53 
54 static	char	*command;
55 static	char	*pidarg;
56 static	char	procname[64];
57 
58 static	int	Fflag;
59 static	int	mflag;
60 static	int	errflg;
61 static	int	pflag;
62 static	int	pfirst;
63 
64 static int
65 ptime_pid(const char *pidstr)
66 {
67 	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
68 	pid_t pid;
69 	int gret;
70 
71 	if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(pidstr, PR_ARG_PIDS,
72 	    Fflag | PGRAB_RDONLY, &gret)) == NULL) {
73 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
74 		    command, pidstr, Pgrab_error(gret));
75 		return (1);
76 	}
77 
78 	pid = Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid;
79 	(void) sprintf(procname, "%d", (int)pid);	/* for perr() */
80 	(void) look(pid);
81 	Prelease(Pr, 0);
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 int
86 main(int argc, char **argv)
87 {
88 	int opt, exit;
89 	pid_t pid;
90 	struct siginfo info;
91 	int status;
92 	int gret;
93 	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
94 
95 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
96 		command++;
97 	else
98 		command = argv[0];
99 
100 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Fhmp:")) != EOF) {
101 		switch (opt) {
102 		case 'F':		/* force grabbing (no O_EXCL) */
103 			Fflag = PGRAB_FORCE;
104 			break;
105 		case 'm':		/* microstate accounting */
106 			mflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'p':
109 			pflag = 1;
110 			pidarg = optarg;
111 			break;
112 		default:
113 			errflg = 1;
114 			break;
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	argc -= optind;
119 	argv += optind;
120 
121 	if (((pidarg != NULL) ^ (argc < 1)) || errflg) {
122 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
123 		    "usage:\t%s [-mh] [-p pidlist | command [ args ... ]]\n",
124 		    command);
125 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
126 		    "  (time a command using microstate accounting)\n");
127 		return (1);
128 	}
129 
130 	if (pflag) {
131 		char *pp;
132 
133 		exit = 0;
134 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
135 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
136 
137 		pp = strtok(pidarg, ", ");
138 		if (pp == NULL) {
139 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument for -p\n",
140 			    command);
141 			return (1);
142 		}
143 		exit = ptime_pid(pp);
144 		while ((pp = strtok(NULL, ", ")) != NULL) {
145 			exit |= ptime_pid(pp);
146 		}
147 		return (exit);
148 	}
149 
150 
151 	if ((Pr = Pcreate(argv[0], &argv[0], &gret, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
152 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to exec %s: %s\n",
153 		    command, argv[0], Pcreate_error(gret));
154 		return (1);
155 	}
156 	if (Psetrun(Pr, 0, 0) == -1) {
157 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to set running %s: "
158 		    "%s\n", command, argv[0], strerror(errno));
159 		return (1);
160 	}
161 
162 	pid = Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid;
163 
164 	(void) sprintf(procname, "%d", (int)pid);	/* for perr() */
165 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
166 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
167 
168 	(void) waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED | WNOWAIT);
169 
170 	(void) look(pid);
171 
172 	(void) waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
173 
174 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
175 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
176 
177 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
178 		int sig = WTERMSIG(status);
179 		char name[SIG2STR_MAX];
180 
181 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: command terminated "
182 		    "abnormally by %s\n", command,
183 		    proc_signame(sig, name, sizeof (name)));
184 	}
185 
186 	return (status | WCOREFLG); /* see time(1) */
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 look(pid_t pid)
191 {
192 	char pathname[100];
193 	int rval = 0;
194 	int fd;
195 	psinfo_t psinfo;
196 	prusage_t prusage;
197 	timestruc_t real, user, sys;
198 	hrtime_t hrtime;
199 	prusage_t *pup = &prusage;
200 
201 	pfirst++;
202 
203 	if (proc_get_psinfo(pid, &psinfo) < 0)
204 		return (perr("read psinfo"));
205 
206 	(void) sprintf(pathname, "/proc/%d/usage", (int)pid);
207 	if ((fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
208 		return (perr("open usage"));
209 
210 	if (read(fd, &prusage, sizeof (prusage)) != sizeof (prusage))
211 		rval = perr("read usage");
212 	else {
213 		if (pidarg) {
214 			hrtime = gethrtime();
215 			hrt2ts(hrtime, &real);
216 		} else {
217 			real = pup->pr_term;
218 		}
219 		tssub(&real, &real, &pup->pr_create);
220 		user = pup->pr_utime;
221 		sys = pup->pr_stime;
222 		if (!mflag)
223 			tsadd(&sys, &sys, &pup->pr_ttime);
224 
225 		if (!pflag || pfirst > 1)
226 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
227 		if (pflag)
228 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d:\t%.70s\n",
229 			    (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
230 		prtime("real", &real);
231 		prtime("user", &user);
232 		prtime("sys", &sys);
233 
234 		if (mflag) {
235 			prtime("trap", &pup->pr_ttime);
236 			prtime("tflt", &pup->pr_tftime);
237 			prtime("dflt", &pup->pr_dftime);
238 			prtime("kflt", &pup->pr_kftime);
239 			prtime("lock", &pup->pr_ltime);
240 			prtime("slp", &pup->pr_slptime);
241 			prtime("lat", &pup->pr_wtime);
242 			prtime("stop", &pup->pr_stoptime);
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	(void) close(fd);
247 	return (rval);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 hr_min_sec(char *buf, long sec)
252 {
253 	if (sec >= 3600)
254 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld:%.2ld:%.2ld",
255 		    sec / 3600, (sec % 3600) / 60, sec % 60);
256 	else if (sec >= 60)
257 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld:%.2ld",
258 		    sec / 60, sec % 60);
259 	else
260 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld", sec);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 prtime(char *name, timestruc_t *ts)
265 {
266 	char buf[32];
267 
268 	hr_min_sec(buf, ts->tv_sec);
269 
270 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-4s %8s.%.9u\n",
271 	    name, buf, (uint_t)ts->tv_nsec);
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 perr(const char *s)
276 {
277 	if (s)
278 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
279 	else
280 		s = procname;
281 	perror(s);
282 	return (1);
283 }
284 
285 static	void
286 tsadd(timestruc_t *result, timestruc_t *a, timestruc_t *b)
287 {
288 	result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec;
289 	if ((result->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + b->tv_nsec) >= 1000000000) {
290 		result->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
291 		result->tv_sec += 1;
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static	void
296 tssub(timestruc_t *result, timestruc_t *a, timestruc_t *b)
297 {
298 	result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
299 	if ((result->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec) < 0) {
300 		result->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
301 		result->tv_sec -= 1;
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 hrt2ts(hrtime_t hrt, timestruc_t *tsp)
307 {
308 	tsp->tv_sec = hrt / NANOSEC;
309 	tsp->tv_nsec = hrt % NANOSEC;
310 }
311