xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ptools/ppriv/ppriv.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 /*
25  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2015, Joyent, Inc.
27  */
28 /*
29  * Program to examine or set process privileges.
30  */
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdio_ext.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <libproc.h>
41 #include <priv.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <langinfo.h>
47 
48 static int	look(char *);
49 static void	perr(char *);
50 static void	usage(void);
51 static void	loadprivinfo(void);
52 static int	parsespec(const char *);
53 static void	privupdate(prpriv_t *, const char *);
54 static void	privupdate_self(void);
55 static int	dumppriv(char **);
56 static void	flags2str(uint_t);
57 
58 static char		*command;
59 static char		*procname;
60 static boolean_t	verb = B_FALSE;
61 static boolean_t	set = B_FALSE;
62 static boolean_t	exec = B_FALSE;
63 static boolean_t	Don = B_FALSE;
64 static boolean_t	Doff = B_FALSE;
65 static boolean_t	list = B_FALSE;
66 static boolean_t	mac_aware = B_FALSE;
67 static boolean_t	pfexec = B_FALSE;
68 static boolean_t	xpol = B_FALSE;
69 static int		mode = PRIV_STR_PORT;
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char **argv)
73 {
74 	int rc = 0;
75 	int opt;
76 	struct rlimit rlim;
77 
78 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
79 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
80 
81 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
82 		command++;
83 	else
84 		command = argv[0];
85 
86 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lDMNPevs:xS")) != EOF) {
87 		switch (opt) {
88 		case 'l':
89 			list = B_TRUE;
90 			break;
91 		case 'D':
92 			set = B_TRUE;
93 			Don = B_TRUE;
94 			break;
95 		case 'M':
96 			mac_aware = B_TRUE;
97 			break;
98 		case 'N':
99 			set = B_TRUE;
100 			Doff = B_TRUE;
101 			break;
102 		case 'P':
103 			set = B_TRUE;
104 			pfexec = B_TRUE;
105 			break;
106 		case 'e':
107 			exec = B_TRUE;
108 			break;
109 		case 'S':
110 			mode = PRIV_STR_SHORT;
111 			break;
112 		case 'v':
113 			verb = B_TRUE;
114 			mode = PRIV_STR_LIT;
115 			break;
116 		case 's':
117 			set = B_TRUE;
118 			if ((rc = parsespec(optarg)) != 0)
119 				return (rc);
120 			break;
121 		case 'x':
122 			set = B_TRUE;
123 			xpol = B_TRUE;
124 			break;
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 			/*NOTREACHED*/
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	argc -= optind;
132 	argv += optind;
133 
134 	if ((argc < 1 && !list) || Doff && Don || list && (set || exec) ||
135 	    (mac_aware && !exec))
136 		usage();
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
140 	 * that has many many mappings.
141 	 */
142 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
143 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
144 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
145 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
146 	}
147 
148 	if (exec) {
149 		privupdate_self();
150 		rc = execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
151 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", command, argv[0],
152 		    strerror(errno));
153 	} else if (list) {
154 		rc = dumppriv(argv);
155 	} else {
156 		while (argc-- > 0)
157 			rc += look(*argv++);
158 	}
159 
160 	return (rc);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 look(char *arg)
165 {
166 	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
167 	int gcode;
168 	size_t sz;
169 	void *pdata;
170 	char *x;
171 	int i;
172 	boolean_t nodata;
173 	prpriv_t *ppriv;
174 
175 	procname = arg;		/* for perr() */
176 
177 	if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(arg, set ? PR_ARG_PIDS : PR_ARG_ANY,
178 	    PGRAB_RETAIN | PGRAB_FORCE | (set ? 0 : PGRAB_RDONLY) |
179 	    PGRAB_NOSTOP, &gcode)) == NULL) {
180 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
181 		    command, arg, Pgrab_error(gcode));
182 		return (1);
183 	}
184 
185 	if (Ppriv(Pr, &ppriv) == -1) {
186 		perr(command);
187 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
188 		return (1);
189 	}
190 	sz = PRIV_PRPRIV_SIZE(ppriv);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * The ppriv fields are unsigned and may overflow, so check them
194 	 * separately.  Size must be word aligned, so check that too.
195 	 * Make sure size is "smallish" too.
196 	 */
197 	if ((sz & 3) || ppriv->pr_nsets == 0 ||
198 	    sz / ppriv->pr_nsets < ppriv->pr_setsize ||
199 	    ppriv->pr_infosize > sz || sz > 1024 * 1024) {
200 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
201 		    "%s: %s: bad PRNOTES section, size = %lx\n",
202 		    command, arg, (long)sz);
203 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
204 		Ppriv_free(Pr, ppriv);
205 		return (1);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (set) {
209 		privupdate(ppriv, arg);
210 		if (Psetpriv(Pr, ppriv) != 0) {
211 			perr(command);
212 			Prelease(Pr, 0);
213 			Ppriv_free(Pr, ppriv);
214 			return (1);
215 		}
216 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
217 		Ppriv_free(Pr, ppriv);
218 		return (0);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
222 		(void) printf("core '%s' of %d:\t%.70s\n",
223 		    arg, (int)Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_pid, Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_psargs);
224 		pdata = Pprivinfo(Pr);
225 		nodata = Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD && pdata == NULL;
226 	} else {
227 		(void) printf("%d:\t%.70s\n",
228 		    (int)Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_pid, Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_psargs);
229 		pdata = NULL;
230 		nodata = B_FALSE;
231 	}
232 
233 	x = (char *)ppriv + sz - ppriv->pr_infosize;
234 	while (x < (char *)ppriv + sz) {
235 		/* LINTED: alignment */
236 		priv_info_t *pi = (priv_info_t *)x;
237 		priv_info_uint_t *pii;
238 
239 		switch (pi->priv_info_type) {
240 		case PRIV_INFO_FLAGS:
241 			/* LINTED: alignment */
242 			pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)x;
243 			(void) printf("flags =");
244 			flags2str(pii->val);
245 			(void) putchar('\n');
246 			break;
247 		default:
248 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown priv_info: %d\n",
249 			    arg, pi->priv_info_type);
250 			break;
251 		}
252 		if (pi->priv_info_size > ppriv->pr_infosize ||
253 		    pi->priv_info_size <=  sizeof (priv_info_t) ||
254 		    (pi->priv_info_size & 3) != 0) {
255 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad priv_info_size: %u\n",
256 			    arg, pi->priv_info_size);
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		x += pi->priv_info_size;
260 	}
261 
262 	for (i = 0; i < ppriv->pr_nsets; i++) {
263 		extern const char *__priv_getsetbynum(const void *, int);
264 		const char *setnm = pdata ? __priv_getsetbynum(pdata, i) :
265 		    priv_getsetbynum(i);
266 		priv_chunk_t *pc =
267 		    (priv_chunk_t *)&ppriv->pr_sets[ppriv->pr_setsize * i];
268 
269 
270 		(void) printf("\t%c: ", setnm && !nodata ? *setnm : '?');
271 		if (!nodata) {
272 			extern char *__priv_set_to_str(void *,
273 			    const priv_set_t *, char, int);
274 			priv_set_t *pset = (priv_set_t *)pc;
275 
276 			char *s;
277 
278 			if (pdata)
279 				s = __priv_set_to_str(pdata, pset, ',', mode);
280 			else
281 				s = priv_set_to_str(pset, ',', mode);
282 			(void) puts(s);
283 			free(s);
284 		} else {
285 			int j;
286 			for (j = 0; j < ppriv->pr_setsize; j++)
287 				(void) printf("%08x", pc[j]);
288 			(void) putchar('\n');
289 		}
290 	}
291 	Prelease(Pr, 0);
292 	Ppriv_free(Pr, ppriv);
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 fatal(const char *s)
298 {
299 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", command, s, strerror(errno));
300 	exit(3);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 perr(char *s)
305 {
306 	int err = errno;
307 
308 	if (s != NULL)
309 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
310 	else
311 		s = procname;
312 
313 	errno = err;
314 	perror(s);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 usage(void)
319 {
320 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
321 	    "usage:\t%s [-v] [-S] [-D|-N] [-s spec] { pid | core } ...\n"
322 	    "\t%s -e [-D|-N] [-M] [-s spec] cmd [args ...]\n"
323 	    "\t%s -l [-v] [privilege ...]\n"
324 	    "  (report, set or list process privileges)\n", command,
325 	    command, command);
326 	exit(2);
327 	/*NOTREACHED*/
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Parse the privilege bits to add and/or remove from
332  * a privilege set.
333  *
334  * [EPIL][+-=]priv,priv,priv
335  */
336 
337 static int
338 strindex(char c, const char *str)
339 {
340 	const char *s;
341 
342 	if (islower(c))
343 		c = toupper(c);
344 
345 	s = strchr(str, c);
346 
347 	if (s == NULL)
348 		return (-1);
349 	else
350 		return (s - str);
351 }
352 
353 static void
354 badspec(const char *spec)
355 {
356 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad privilege specification: \"%s\"\n",
357 	    command, spec);
358 	exit(3);
359 	/*NOTREACHED*/
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * For each set, you can set either add and/or
364  * remove or you can set assign.
365  */
366 static priv_set_t **rem, **add, **assign;
367 static const priv_impl_info_t *pri = NULL;
368 static char *sets;
369 
370 static void
371 loadprivinfo(void)
372 {
373 	int i;
374 
375 	if (pri != NULL)
376 		return;
377 
378 	pri = getprivimplinfo();
379 
380 	if (pri == NULL)
381 		fatal("getprivimplinfo");
382 
383 	sets = malloc(pri->priv_nsets + 1);
384 	if (sets == NULL)
385 		fatal("malloc");
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < pri->priv_nsets; i++) {
388 		sets[i] = *priv_getsetbynum(i);
389 		if (islower(sets[i]))
390 			sets[i] = toupper(sets[i]);
391 	}
392 
393 	sets[pri->priv_nsets] = '\0';
394 
395 	rem = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
396 	add = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
397 	assign = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
398 	if (rem == NULL || add == NULL || assign == NULL)
399 		fatal("calloc");
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 parsespec(const char *spec)
404 {
405 	char *p;
406 	const char *q;
407 	int count;
408 	priv_set_t ***toupd;
409 	priv_set_t *upd;
410 	int i;
411 	boolean_t freeupd = B_TRUE;
412 
413 	if (pri == NULL)
414 		loadprivinfo();
415 
416 	p = strpbrk(spec, "+-=");
417 
418 	if (p == NULL || p - spec > pri->priv_nsets)
419 		badspec(spec);
420 
421 	if (p[1] == '\0' || (upd = priv_str_to_set(p + 1, ",", NULL)) == NULL)
422 		badspec(p + 1);
423 
424 	count = p - spec;
425 	switch (*p) {
426 	case '+':
427 		toupd = &add;
428 		break;
429 	case '-':
430 		toupd = &rem;
431 		priv_inverse(upd);
432 		break;
433 	case '=':
434 		toupd = &assign;
435 		break;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Update all sets? */
439 	if (count == 0 || *spec == 'a' || *spec == 'A') {
440 		count = pri->priv_nsets;
441 		q = sets;
442 	} else
443 		q = spec;
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
446 		int ind = strindex(q[i], sets);
447 
448 		if (ind == -1)
449 			badspec(spec);
450 
451 		/* Assign is mutually exclusive with add/remove and itself */
452 		if (((toupd == &rem || toupd == &add) && assign[ind] != NULL) ||
453 		    (toupd == &assign && (assign[ind] != NULL ||
454 		    rem[ind] != NULL || add[ind] != NULL))) {
455 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: conflicting spec: %s\n",
456 			    command, spec);
457 			exit(1);
458 		}
459 		if ((*toupd)[ind] != NULL) {
460 			if (*p == '-')
461 				priv_intersect(upd, (*toupd)[ind]);
462 			else
463 				priv_union(upd, (*toupd)[ind]);
464 		} else {
465 			(*toupd)[ind] = upd;
466 			freeupd = B_FALSE;
467 		}
468 	}
469 	if (freeupd)
470 		priv_freeset(upd);
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 privupdate(prpriv_t *pr, const char *arg)
476 {
477 	int i;
478 
479 	if (sets != NULL) {
480 		for (i = 0; i < pri->priv_nsets; i++) {
481 			priv_set_t *target =
482 			    (priv_set_t *)&pr->pr_sets[pr->pr_setsize * i];
483 			if (rem[i] != NULL)
484 				priv_intersect(rem[i], target);
485 			if (add[i] != NULL)
486 				priv_union(add[i], target);
487 			if (assign[i] != NULL)
488 				priv_copyset(assign[i], target);
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	if (Doff || Don || pfexec || xpol) {
493 		priv_info_uint_t *pii;
494 		int sz = PRIV_PRPRIV_SIZE(pr);
495 		char *x = (char *)pr + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(pr);
496 		uint32_t fl = 0;
497 
498 		while (x < (char *)pr + sz) {
499 			/* LINTED: alignment */
500 			priv_info_t *pi = (priv_info_t *)x;
501 
502 			if (pi->priv_info_type == PRIV_INFO_FLAGS) {
503 				/* LINTED: alignment */
504 				pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)x;
505 				fl = pii->val;
506 				goto done;
507 			}
508 			if (pi->priv_info_size > pr->pr_infosize ||
509 			    pi->priv_info_size <=  sizeof (priv_info_t) ||
510 			    (pi->priv_info_size & 3) != 0)
511 				break;
512 			x += pi->priv_info_size;
513 		}
514 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
515 		    "%s: cannot find privilege flags to set\n", arg);
516 		pr->pr_infosize = 0;
517 		return;
518 done:
519 
520 		pr->pr_infosize = sizeof (priv_info_uint_t);
521 		/* LINTED: alignment */
522 		pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)
523 		    ((char *)pr + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(pr));
524 
525 		if (Don)
526 			fl |= PRIV_DEBUG;
527 		if (Doff)
528 			fl &= ~PRIV_DEBUG;
529 		if (pfexec)
530 			fl |= PRIV_PFEXEC;
531 		if (xpol)
532 			fl |= PRIV_XPOLICY;
533 
534 		pii->info.priv_info_size = sizeof (*pii);
535 		pii->info.priv_info_type = PRIV_INFO_FLAGS;
536 		pii->val = fl;
537 	} else {
538 		pr->pr_infosize = 0;
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 privupdate_self(void)
544 {
545 	int set;
546 
547 	if (mac_aware) {
548 		if (setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE, 1) != 0)
549 			fatal("setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE)");
550 		if (setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT, 1) != 0)
551 			fatal("setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT)");
552 	}
553 	if (pfexec) {
554 		if (setpflags(PRIV_PFEXEC, 1) != 0)
555 			fatal("setpflags(PRIV_PFEXEC)");
556 	}
557 
558 	if (sets != NULL) {
559 		priv_set_t *target = priv_allocset();
560 
561 		if (target == NULL)
562 			fatal("priv_allocet");
563 
564 		set = priv_getsetbyname(PRIV_INHERITABLE);
565 		if (rem[set] != NULL || add[set] != NULL ||
566 		    assign[set] != NULL) {
567 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_INHERITABLE, target);
568 			if (rem[set] != NULL)
569 				priv_intersect(rem[set], target);
570 			if (add[set] != NULL)
571 				priv_union(add[set], target);
572 			if (assign[set] != NULL)
573 				priv_copyset(assign[set], target);
574 			if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, target) != 0)
575 				fatal("setppriv(Inheritable)");
576 		}
577 		set = priv_getsetbyname(PRIV_LIMIT);
578 		if (rem[set] != NULL || add[set] != NULL ||
579 		    assign[set] != NULL) {
580 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_LIMIT, target);
581 			if (rem[set] != NULL)
582 				priv_intersect(rem[set], target);
583 			if (add[set] != NULL)
584 				priv_union(add[set], target);
585 			if (assign[set] != NULL)
586 				priv_copyset(assign[set], target);
587 			if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, target) != 0)
588 				fatal("setppriv(Limit)");
589 		}
590 		priv_freeset(target);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (Doff || Don)
594 		(void) setpflags(PRIV_DEBUG, Don ? 1 : 0);
595 	if (xpol)
596 		(void) setpflags(PRIV_XPOLICY, 1);
597 	if (pfexec)
598 		(void) setpflags(PRIV_PFEXEC, 1);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 dopriv(const char *p)
603 {
604 	(void) puts(p);
605 	if (verb) {
606 		char *text = priv_gettext(p);
607 		char *p, *q;
608 		if (text == NULL)
609 			return (1);
610 		for (p = text; q = strchr(p, '\n'); p = q + 1) {
611 			*q = '\0';
612 			(void) printf("\t%s\n", p);
613 		}
614 		free(text);
615 	}
616 	return (0);
617 }
618 
619 static int
620 dumppriv(char **argv)
621 {
622 	int rc = 0;
623 	const char *pname;
624 	int i;
625 
626 	if (argv[0] == NULL) {
627 		for (i = 0; ((pname = priv_getbynum(i++)) != NULL); )
628 			rc += dopriv(pname);
629 	} else {
630 		for (; *argv; argv++) {
631 			priv_set_t *pset = priv_str_to_set(*argv, ",", NULL);
632 
633 			if (pset == NULL) {
634 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: bad privilege"
635 				    " list\n", command, *argv);
636 				rc++;
637 				continue;
638 			}
639 			for (i = 0; ((pname = priv_getbynum(i++)) != NULL); )
640 				if (priv_ismember(pset, pname))
641 					rc += dopriv(pname);
642 		}
643 	}
644 	return (rc);
645 }
646 
647 static struct {
648 	int flag;
649 	char *name;
650 } flags[] = {
651 	{ PRIV_DEBUG, "PRIV_DEBUG" },
652 	{ PRIV_AWARE, "PRIV_AWARE" },
653 	{ PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT, "PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT" },
654 	{ PRIV_AWARE_RESET, "PRIV_AWARE_RESET" },
655 	{ PRIV_XPOLICY, "PRIV_XPOLICY" },
656 	{ PRIV_PFEXEC, "PRIV_PFEXEC" },
657 	{ NET_MAC_AWARE, "NET_MAC_AWARE" },
658 	{ NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT, "NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT" },
659 };
660 
661 /*
662  * Print flags preceeded by a space.
663  */
664 static void
665 flags2str(uint_t pflags)
666 {
667 	char c = ' ';
668 	int i;
669 
670 	if (pflags == 0) {
671 		(void) fputs(" <none>", stdout);
672 		return;
673 	}
674 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (flags)/sizeof (flags[0]) && pflags != 0; i++) {
675 		if ((pflags & flags[i].flag) != 0) {
676 			(void) printf("%c%s", c, flags[i].name);
677 			pflags &= ~flags[i].flag;
678 			c = '|';
679 		}
680 	}
681 	if (pflags != 0)
682 		(void) printf("%c<0x%x>", c, pflags);
683 }
684