xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/nscd/nscd_switch.c (revision f67ca41a3fe371a8ac34045eb45b3c5449ee601c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>	/* getenv() */
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
34 #include <exec_attr.h>
35 #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
36 #include "nscd_door.h"
37 #include "nscd_switch.h"
38 #include "nscd_log.h"
39 #include "nscd_frontend.h"
40 
41 #pragma weak nss_search = _nss_search
42 #define	nss_search	_nss_search
43 
44 extern rwlock_t nscd_smf_service_state_lock;
45 
46 /* nscd id: main, forker, or child */
47 extern int _whoami;
48 
49 static int
50 retry_test(nss_status_t res, int n, struct __nsw_lookup_v1 *lkp)
51 {
52 	if (res != NSS_TRYAGAIN && res !=  NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN) {
53 		if (res == NSS_SUCCESS) {
54 			__NSW_UNPAUSE_ACTION(lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN]);
55 			__NSW_UNPAUSE_ACTION(
56 				lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN]);
57 		}
58 		return (0);
59 	}
60 
61 	if ((res == NSS_TRYAGAIN &&
62 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_FOREVER) ||
63 	    (res == NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN &&
64 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_FOREVER))
65 		return (1);
66 
67 	if (res == NSS_TRYAGAIN &&
68 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES)
69 		if (n <= lkp->max_retries)
70 			return (1);
71 		else {
72 			lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] = __NSW_TRYAGAIN_PAUSED;
73 			return (0);
74 		}
75 
76 	if (res == NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN &&
77 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES)
78 		if (n <= lkp->max_retries)
79 			return (1);
80 		else {
81 			lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] =
82 			    __NSW_TRYAGAIN_PAUSED;
83 			return (0);
84 		}
85 
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 static thread_key_t loopback_key;
90 static mutex_t loopback_key_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
91 static int loopback_key_created = 0;
92 typedef struct lb_key {
93 	int		srci;
94 	int		dbi;
95 	int		fnum;
96 	int		*lb_flagp;
97 } lb_key_t;
98 
99 static int
100 set_loopback_key(lb_key_t *key) {
101 
102 	int		rc = 0;
103 	lb_key_t	*k;
104 
105 	if (!loopback_key_created) {
106 		(void) mutex_lock(&loopback_key_lock);
107 		if (!loopback_key_created) {
108 			if ((rc = thr_keycreate(&loopback_key,
109 					NULL)) == 0)
110 				loopback_key_created = 1;
111 		}
112 		(void) mutex_unlock(&loopback_key_lock);
113 	}
114 	if (rc == 0) {
115 		/* set key if not already set */
116 		if (thr_getspecific(loopback_key, (void **)&k) == 0 &&
117 				k == NULL) {
118 			rc = thr_setspecific(loopback_key, key);
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	return (rc);
123 }
124 
125 static lb_key_t *
126 get_loopback_key(void) {
127 
128 	char		*me = "get_loopback_key";
129 	int 		rc = 0;
130 	lb_key_t	*k = NULL;
131 
132 	if (!loopback_key_created)
133 		return (NULL);
134 
135 	rc = thr_getspecific(loopback_key, (void **)&k);
136 
137 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
138 	(me, "get loopback key rc= %d, key = %p\n", rc, k);
139 
140 	if (rc == 0 && k != NULL)
141 		return (k);
142 
143 	return (NULL);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 clear_loopback_key(lb_key_t *key) {
148 
149 	char		*me = "clear_loopback_key";
150 
151 	if (loopback_key_created && key != 0) {
152 		/*
153 		 * key->lb_flagp points to the location of the
154 		 * flag, check_flag, in the stack where it was
155 		 * first set; clearing the flag tells that
156 		 * stack the loopback error has been resolved
157 		 */
158 		*key->lb_flagp = 0;
159 		(void) thr_setspecific(loopback_key, NULL);
160 	}
161 
162 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
163 	(me, "key %p cleared\n", key);
164 }
165 
166 static thread_key_t initf_key;
167 static mutex_t initf_key_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
168 static int initf_key_created = 0;
169 
170 static int
171 set_initf_key(void *pbuf) {
172 
173 	int		rc = 0;
174 
175 	if (!initf_key_created) {
176 		(void) mutex_lock(&initf_key_lock);
177 		if (!initf_key_created) {
178 			if ((rc = thr_keycreate(&initf_key, NULL)) == 0)
179 				initf_key_created = 1;
180 		}
181 		(void) mutex_unlock(&initf_key_lock);
182 	}
183 	if (rc == 0)
184 		rc = thr_setspecific(initf_key, pbuf);
185 
186 	return (rc);
187 }
188 
189 static void *
190 get_initf_key(void) {
191 
192 	char		*me = "get_initf_key";
193 	void		*pbuf;
194 	int 		rc = 0;
195 
196 	if (!initf_key_created)
197 		return (NULL);
198 
199 	rc = thr_getspecific(initf_key, (void **)&pbuf);
200 
201 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
202 	(me, "got initf pbuf rc= %d, key = %p\n", rc, pbuf);
203 
204 	if (rc == 0 && pbuf != NULL)
205 		return (pbuf);
206 
207 	return (NULL);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 clear_initf_key(void) {
212 
213 	char		*me = "clear_initf_key";
214 
215 	if (initf_key_created)
216 		(void) thr_setspecific(initf_key, NULL);
217 
218 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
219 	(me, "initf pbuf cleared\n");
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Call the input initf function to extract the
224  * NSS front end parameters and examine them to
225  * determine if an NSS lookup is to be performed
226  * on a regular or a pseudo (called from compat
227  * backend) database. Then set the necessary
228  * parameters for later data structures creation
229  * and processing.
230  */
231 static nscd_rc_t
232 getparams(
233 	int			search_fnum,
234 	nss_db_initf_t		initf,
235 	nscd_nsw_params_t	*params)
236 {
237 
238 	nscd_rc_t	rc = NSCD_SUCCESS;
239 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
240 	int		j;
241 	char		*dbn;
242 	const char	*n;
243 
244 	p = &params->p;
245 	(void) memset(p, 0, sizeof (*p));
246 	(*initf)(p);
247 	params->dbi = -1;
248 	params->cfgdbi = -1;
249 	params->compati = -1;
250 	params->dnsi = -1;
251 
252 	/* map database name to index */
253 	n = p->name;
254 	for (j = 0; j < NSCD_NUM_DB; j++) {
255 		dbn = NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(j);
256 		if (*n != *dbn)
257 			continue;
258 		if (strcmp(n, dbn) == 0) {
259 			params->dbi = j;
260 			if (*n != 'h' && *n != 'i' && *n != 's' && *n != 'a')
261 				break;
262 			if (strcmp(n, NSS_DBNAM_HOSTS) == 0 &&
263 				search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_HOSTS_BYNAME)
264 				params->dnsi = 0;
265 			else if (strcmp(n, NSS_DBNAM_IPNODES) == 0 &&
266 				search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_IPNODES_BYNAME)
267 				params->dnsi = 1;
268 			else if (strcmp(n, NSS_DBNAM_SHADOW) == 0)
269 				params->privdb = 1;
270 			else if (strcmp(n, NSS_DBNAM_AUDITUSER) == 0)
271 				params->privdb = 1;
272 			break;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * use the switch policy for passwd_compat or
278 	 * group_compat?
279 	 */
280 	if (p->config_name != NULL) {
281 
282 		n = p->config_name;
283 		for (j = 0; j < NSCD_NUM_DB; j++) {
284 			dbn = NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(j);
285 			if (*n == *dbn) {
286 				if (strcmp(n, dbn) == 0) {
287 					params->cfgdbi = j;
288 					break;
289 				}
290 			}
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/* map the database name to the pseudo database index */
295 	if (params->cfgdbi != -1) {
296 		if (strstr(p->config_name, "_compat") != NULL) {
297 			n = p->name;
298 			for (j = params->cfgdbi; j < NSCD_NUM_DB; j++) {
299 				dbn = NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(j);
300 				if (*n == *dbn) {
301 					if (strcmp(n, dbn) == 0) {
302 						params->compati = j;
303 						break;
304 					}
305 				}
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	assert(params->dbi != -1);
311 	return (rc);
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 nscd_initf(nss_db_params_t	*p)
316 {
317 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf;
318 	nssuint_t		off;
319 	nss_dbd_t		*pdbd;
320 	char			*me = "nscd_initf";
321 
322 	pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)get_initf_key();
323 	if (pbuf == NULL) {
324 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
325 		(me, "ERROR: initf key not set\n");
326 		return;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (pbuf->dbd_len <= sizeof (nss_dbd_t)) {
330 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
331 		(me, "invalid db front params data ? dbd_len = %d\n",
332 		pbuf->dbd_len);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	off = pbuf->dbd_off;
337 	pdbd = (nss_dbd_t *)((void *)((char *)pbuf + off));
338 
339 	p->name = (char *)pdbd + pdbd->o_name;
340 	p->config_name = (char *)pdbd + pdbd->o_config_name;
341 	p->default_config = (char *)pdbd + pdbd->o_default_config;
342 	p->flags = (enum nss_dbp_flags)pdbd->flags;
343 	(void) memcpy(&p->private, &pbuf->nscdpriv, sizeof (p->private));
344 
345 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
346 	(me, "db frontend params: name =%s, config_name = %s, "
347 	"default_config = %s, flags = %x\n", p->name,
348 	(p->config_name && *p->config_name != '\0' ?
349 				p->config_name : "<NOT SPECIFIED>"),
350 	(p->default_config && *p->default_config != '\0' ?
351 				p->default_config : "<NOT SPECIFIED>"),
352 	p->flags);
353 }
354 
355 
356 static void
357 trace_result(
358 	int		dbi,
359 	int		srci,
360 	int		op,
361 	nss_status_t	res,
362 	nss_XbyY_args_t	*arg)
363 {
364 	char	*res_str;
365 	char	*src = "?";
366 	char	*db = "?";
367 	char	*me = "nss_search";
368 
369 	switch (res) {
370 	case NSS_SUCCESS:
371 		res_str = "NSS_SUCCESS";
372 		break;
373 	case NSS_NOTFOUND:
374 		res_str = "NSS_NOTFOUND";
375 		break;
376 	case NSS_UNAVAIL:
377 		res_str = "NSS_UNAVAIL";
378 		break;
379 	case NSS_TRYAGAIN:
380 		res_str = "NSS_TRYAGAIN";
381 		break;
382 	case NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN:
383 		res_str = "NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN";
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		res_str = "UNKNOWN STATUS";
387 		break;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (dbi != -1)
391 		db = NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi);
392 	if (srci != -1)
393 		src = NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci);
394 
395 	if (res == NSS_SUCCESS) {
396 		_nscd_logit(me,
397 "%s: database: %s, operation: %d, source: %s returned \"%s\", length = %d\n",
398 		res_str, db, op, src, arg->buf.buffer, arg->returnlen);
399 
400 		return;
401 	}
402 
403 	_nscd_logit(me,
404 "%s: database: %s, operation: %d, source: %s, erange= %d, errno: %s \n",
405 		res_str, db, op, src, arg->erange, strerror(arg->h_errno));
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Determine if a request should be done locally in the getXbyY caller's
410  * process. Return none zero if yes, 0 otherwise.
411  * This function returnis 1 if:
412  *   -- the database is exec_attr and the search_flag is GET_ALL
413  */
414 static int
415 try_local(
416 	int			dbi,
417 	void			*arg)
418 {
419 	struct nss_XbyY_args	*ap = (struct nss_XbyY_args *)arg;
420 	_priv_execattr		*ep;
421 	int			rc = 0;
422 	char			*me = "try_local";
423 
424 	if (strcmp(NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi), NSS_DBNAM_EXECATTR) == 0) {
425 		if ((ep = ap->key.attrp) != NULL &&
426 				ep->search_flag == GET_ALL)
427 			rc = 1;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (rc != 0) {
431 
432 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
433 		(me, "TRYLOCAL: exec_attr:GET_ALL\n");
434 	}
435 
436 	return (rc);
437 }
438 
439 static nscd_rc_t
440 get_dns_funcs(int dnsi, void **func_p)
441 {
442 	char		*me = "get_dns_funcs";
443 	static void	*handle = NULL;
444 	static mutex_t	func_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
445 	void		*sym;
446 	char		*func_name[2] = { "_nss_get_dns_hosts_name",
447 				"_nss_get_dns_ipnodes_name" };
448 	static void	*func[2] = {NULL, NULL};
449 
450 	if (handle != NULL && dnsi > 0 && func[dnsi] != NULL) {
451 		(void) memcpy(func_p, &func[dnsi], sizeof (void *));
452 		return (NSCD_SUCCESS);
453 	}
454 
455 	(void) mutex_lock(&func_lock);
456 
457 	/* close the handle if requested */
458 	if (dnsi < 0) {
459 		if (handle != NULL) {
460 			(void) dlclose(handle);
461 			func[0] = NULL;
462 			func[1] = NULL;
463 		}
464 		(void) mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
465 		return (NSCD_SUCCESS);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (handle != NULL && func[dnsi] != NULL) {
469 		(void) memcpy(func_p, &func[dnsi], sizeof (void *));
470 		(void) mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
471 		return (NSCD_SUCCESS);
472 	}
473 
474 	if (handle == NULL) {
475 		handle = dlopen("nss_dns.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
476 		if (handle == NULL) {
477 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
478 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
479 			(me, "unable to dlopen nss_dns.so.1\n");
480 			(void) mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
481 			return (NSCD_CFG_DLOPEN_ERROR);
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	if ((sym = dlsym(handle, func_name[dnsi])) == NULL) {
486 
487 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
488 		(me, "unable to find symbol %s\n", func_name[dnsi]);
489 		(void) mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
490 		return (NSCD_CFG_DLSYM_ERROR);
491 	} else {
492 		(void) memcpy(func_p, &sym, sizeof (void *));
493 		(void) memcpy(&func[dnsi], &sym, sizeof (void *));
494 	}
495 
496 	(void) mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
497 	return (NSCD_SUCCESS);
498 }
499 
500 static nss_status_t
501 search_dns_withttl(nscd_sw_return_t *swret, char *srcname, int dnsi)
502 {
503 	nss_status_t	(*func)();
504 	nss_status_t	res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
505 	nscd_rc_t	rc;
506 
507 	swret->noarg = 0;
508 	if (strcmp(srcname, "dns") != 0)
509 		return (NSS_ERROR);
510 
511 	rc = get_dns_funcs(dnsi, (void **)&func);
512 	if (rc == NSCD_SUCCESS)
513 		res = (func)(NULL, &swret->pbuf, &swret->pbufsiz);
514 	return (res);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Returns a flag to indicate if needs to fall back to the
519  * main nscd when a per-user lookup failed with rc NSS_NOTFOUND.
520  */
521 static int
522 set_fallback_flag(char *srcname, nss_status_t rc)
523 {
524 	char	*me = "set_fallback_flag";
525 	if (strcmp(srcname, "ldap") == 0 && rc == NSS_NOTFOUND) {
526 
527 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
528 		(me, "NSS_NOTFOUND (ldap): fallback to main nscd "
529 		"may be needed\n");
530 		return (1);
531 	}
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 nss_status_t
536 nss_search(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, int search_fnum,
537 	void *search_args)
538 {
539 	char			*me = "nss_search";
540 	nss_status_t		res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
541 	nscd_nsw_state_t	*s = NULL;
542 	int			n_src;
543 	unsigned int		status_vec = 0;
544 	int			dbi, srci = -1;
545 	int			check_loopback = 0;
546 	int			state_thr = 0;
547 	lb_key_t		key, *k = NULL;
548 	nss_db_root_t		root_db;
549 	nscd_nsw_params_t	params;
550 	nscd_sw_return_t	*swret;
551 
552 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
553 	(me, "rootp = %p, initf = %p, search_fnum = %d, "
554 		"search_args = %p\n", rootp, initf,
555 		search_fnum, search_args);
556 
557 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_received_g++;
558 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_in_progress_g++;
559 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_queued_g++;
560 
561 	/* determine db index, cfg db index, etc */
562 	(void) getparams(search_fnum, initf, &params);
563 	dbi = params.dbi;
564 
565 	/* get address of the switch engine return data area */
566 	if (initf == nscd_initf) {
567 		swret = (nscd_sw_return_t *)params.p.private;
568 		swret->srci = -1;
569 	} else {
570 		swret = NULL;
571 		params.dnsi = -1;
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * for request that should be processed by the client,
576 	 * send it back with status NSS_TRYLOCAL
577 	 */
578 	if (try_local(dbi, search_args) == 1) {
579 		res = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
580 		goto error_exit;
581 	}
582 
583 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_received++;
584 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_in_progress++;
585 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_queued++;
586 
587 	/* if lookup not enabled, return NSS_UNAVAIL  */
588 	if (!(NSCD_SW_CFG_G.enable_lookup_g == nscd_true &&
589 		NSCD_SW_CFG(dbi).enable_lookup == nscd_true)) {
590 
591 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
592 		(me, "lookup not enabled for %s\n", NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi));
593 
594 		goto error_exit;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* determine if loopback checking is configured */
598 	if (NSCD_SW_CFG_G.enable_loopback_checking_g == nscd_true &&
599 		NSCD_SW_CFG(dbi).enable_loopback_checking == nscd_true) {
600 		check_loopback = 1;
601 
602 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
603 		(me, "loopback checking enabled for %s\n",
604 		NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi));
605 	}
606 
607 	if (check_loopback) {
608 		k = get_loopback_key();
609 		if (k != NULL) {
610 			if (k->dbi != dbi || k->fnum != search_fnum) {
611 				clear_loopback_key(k);
612 				k = NULL;
613 			}
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	if (s == 0) {
618 		nscd_rc_t	rc;
619 
620 		if (check_loopback) {
621 			rc = _nscd_get_nsw_state_thread(&root_db, &params);
622 			state_thr = 1;
623 		} else
624 			rc = _nscd_get_nsw_state(&root_db, &params);
625 
626 		NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_queued_g--;
627 		NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_queued--;
628 
629 		if (rc != NSCD_SUCCESS)
630 				goto error_exit;
631 
632 		s = (nscd_nsw_state_t *)root_db.s;
633 	}
634 
635 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
636 	(me, "database = %s, config = [ %s ]\n", NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi),
637 	(*s->nsw_cfg_p)->nsw_cfg_str);
638 
639 	for (n_src = 0;  n_src < s->max_src;  n_src++) {
640 		nss_backend_t		*be;
641 		nss_backend_op_t	funcp;
642 		struct __nsw_lookup_v1	*lkp;
643 		int			smf_state;
644 		int			n_loop = 0;
645 		int			max_retry = 10;
646 
647 		res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
648 
649 		if (n_src == 0)
650 			lkp = s->config->lookups;
651 		else
652 			lkp = lkp->next;
653 
654 		/* set the number of max. retries */
655 		if (lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES)
656 			max_retry = lkp->max_retries;
657 
658 		srci = (*s->nsw_cfg_p)->src_idx[n_src];
659 		if (swret != NULL)
660 			swret->srci = srci;
661 
662 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
663 		(me, "nsw source = %s\n", NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci));
664 
665 		/* if no privilege to look up, skip */
666 		if (params.privdb == 1 && swret != NULL &&
667 			strcmp(NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci), "files") == 0 &&
668 			_nscd_get_client_euid() != 0) {
669 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
670 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
671 			(me, "no privilege to look up, skip source\n");
672 
673 			goto next_src;
674 		}
675 
676 		/* get state of the (backend) client service */
677 		smf_state = _nscd_get_smf_state(srci, dbi, 0);
678 
679 		/* stop if the source is one that should be TRYLOCAL */
680 		if (smf_state == NSCD_SVC_STATE_UNKNOWN_SRC) {
681 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
682 					NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
683 			(me, "returning TRYLOCAL ... \n");
684 			res = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
685 			goto free_nsw_state;
686 		}
687 
688 		if (check_loopback && k != NULL) {
689 
690 			if (k->srci == srci && k->dbi == dbi)
691 				if (k->fnum == search_fnum) {
692 
693 					_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
694 						NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
695 					(me, "loopback detected: "
696 					"source = %s, database = %s "
697 					"search fnum = %d\n",
698 					NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci),
699 					NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(dbi), search_fnum);
700 
701 				NSCD_SW_STATS_G.loopback_nsw_db_skipped_g++;
702 				NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).loopback_nsw_db_skipped++;
703 					continue;
704 				}
705 		}
706 
707 		be = s->be[n_src];
708 		if (be != NULL)
709 			funcp = NSS_LOOKUP_DBOP(be, search_fnum);
710 
711 		if ((params.dnsi >= 0 && be == 0) || (params.dnsi  < 0 &&
712 			(be == 0 || (smf_state != NSCD_SVC_STATE_UNINITED &&
713 			smf_state < SCF_STATE_ONLINE) || funcp == 0))) {
714 
715 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
716 					NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
717 			(me, "unable to look up source %s: be = %p, "
718 			"smf state = %d, funcp = %p\n",
719 			NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci), be, smf_state, funcp);
720 
721 			goto next_src;
722 		}
723 
724 		do {
725 			/*
726 			 * we can only retry max_retry times,
727 			 * otherwise threads may get stuck in this
728 			 * do-while loop forever
729 			 */
730 			if (n_loop > max_retry) {
731 				if (swret != NULL)
732 					res = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
733 				goto free_nsw_state;
734 			}
735 
736 			/*
737 			 * set up to prevent loopback
738 			 */
739 			if (check_loopback && k == NULL) {
740 				key.srci = srci;
741 				key.dbi = dbi;
742 				key.fnum = search_fnum;
743 				key.lb_flagp = &check_loopback;
744 				(void) set_loopback_key(&key);
745 				k = &key;
746 			}
747 
748 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
749 					NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
750 			(me, "looking up source = %s, loop# = %d \n",
751 			NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci), n_loop);
752 
753 			/*
754 			 * search the backend, if hosts lookups,
755 			 * try to get the hosts data with ttl first
756 			 */
757 			if (params.dnsi >= 0) {
758 				res = search_dns_withttl(swret,
759 					NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci),
760 					params.dnsi);
761 				/*
762 				 * if not able to get ttl, fall back
763 				 * to the regular backend call
764 				 */
765 				if (res == NSS_ERROR)
766 					res = (*funcp)(be, search_args);
767 				else {
768 					/*
769 					 * status/result are in the
770 					 * packed buffer, not
771 					 * search_args
772 					 */
773 					swret->noarg = 1;
774 				}
775 			} else
776 				res = (*funcp)(be, search_args);
777 			if (swret != NULL)
778 				swret->errnum = errno;
779 
780 			/*
781 			 * backend is not up, check and update the
782 			 * smf state table
783 			 */
784 			if (res == NSS_UNAVAIL)
785 				(void) _nscd_get_smf_state(srci, dbi, 1);
786 
787 			/*
788 			 * may need to fall back to use the main nscd
789 			 * if per-user lookup
790 			 */
791 			if (_whoami == NSCD_CHILD && swret != NULL)
792 				swret->fallback = set_fallback_flag(
793 				NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci), res);
794 
795 			_NSCD_LOG_IF(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
796 					NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG) {
797 
798 				/*
799 				 * set up to trace the result/status
800 				 * of the dns/ttl lookup
801 				 */
802 				if (swret != NULL && swret->noarg == 1) {
803 					nss_pheader_t *phdr;
804 					struct nss_XbyY_args *arg;
805 					arg = (struct nss_XbyY_args *)
806 						search_args;
807 					phdr = (nss_pheader_t *)swret->pbuf;
808 					arg->buf.buffer = (char *)phdr +
809 						phdr->data_off;
810 					arg->returnlen = phdr->data_len;
811 					if (phdr->p_errno == ERANGE)
812 						arg->erange = 1;
813 					arg->h_errno = phdr->p_herrno;
814 				}
815 
816 				trace_result(dbi, srci, search_fnum, res,
817 				(nss_XbyY_args_t *)search_args);
818 			}
819 
820 			n_loop++;
821 		} while (retry_test(res, n_loop, lkp));
822 
823 		next_src:
824 
825 		status_vec |= (1 << res);
826 
827 		if (__NSW_ACTION_V1(lkp, res) == __NSW_RETURN) {
828 			break;
829 		}
830 	}
831 
832 	free_nsw_state:
833 
834 	if (state_thr == 1)
835 		_nscd_put_nsw_state_thread(s);
836 	else
837 		_nscd_put_nsw_state(s);
838 	if (check_loopback && k != NULL)
839 		clear_loopback_key(k);
840 
841 	if (res != NSS_SUCCESS)
842 		goto error_exit;
843 
844 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_succeeded_g++;
845 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_succeeded++;
846 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_in_progress_g--;
847 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_in_progress--;
848 
849 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
850 
851 	error_exit:
852 
853 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_failed_g++;
854 	NSCD_SW_STATS_G.lookup_request_in_progress_g--;
855 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_failed++;
856 	NSCD_SW_STATS(dbi).lookup_request_in_progress--;
857 
858 	return (res);
859 }
860 
861 
862 /* ===> get/set/endent */
863 
864 static void		nss_setent_u(nss_db_root_t *,
865 				    nss_db_initf_t,
866 				    nss_getent_t *);
867 static nss_status_t	nss_getent_u(nss_db_root_t *,
868 				    nss_db_initf_t,
869 				    nss_getent_t *,
870 				    void *);
871 static void		nss_endent_u(nss_db_root_t *,
872 				    nss_db_initf_t,
873 				    nss_getent_t *);
874 
875 void
876 nss_setent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
877 	nss_getent_t *contextpp)
878 {
879 	if (contextpp == 0)
880 		return;
881 	nss_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
882 }
883 
884 nss_status_t
885 nss_getent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, nss_getent_t *contextpp,
886 	void *args)
887 {
888 	nss_status_t		status;
889 
890 	if (contextpp == 0) {
891 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
892 	}
893 	status = nss_getent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp, args);
894 	return (status);
895 }
896 
897 void
898 nss_endent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
899 	nss_getent_t *contextpp)
900 {
901 	if (contextpp == 0)
902 		return;
903 	nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
904 }
905 
906 /*ARGSUSED*/
907 static void
908 end_iter_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, struct nss_getent_context *contextp)
909 {
910 	nscd_getent_context_t	*ctx;
911 	nscd_nsw_state_t	*s;
912 	nss_backend_t		*be;
913 	int			n_src;
914 
915 	ctx = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextp;
916 	s = ctx->nsw_state;
917 	n_src = ctx->n_src;
918 	be = ctx->be;
919 
920 	if (s != 0) {
921 		if (n_src < s->max_src && be != 0) {
922 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
923 			ctx->be = 0;  /* Should be unnecessary, but hey */
924 		}
925 	}
926 	ctx->n_src = 0;
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 nss_setent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
931 	nss_getent_t *contextpp)
932 {
933 	char			*me = "nss_setent_u";
934 	nscd_nsw_state_t	*s;
935 	nscd_getent_context_t	*contextp;
936 	nscd_nsw_params_t	params;
937 	nss_db_root_t		root;
938 	nss_backend_t		*be;
939 	int			n_src, i;
940 	nscd_sw_return_t	*swret = NULL;
941 
942 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
943 	(me, "rootp = %p, initf = %p, contextpp = %p \n",
944 		rootp, initf, contextpp);
945 
946 	/* get the nsw db index via the initf function */
947 	(void) getparams(-1, initf, &params);
948 
949 	/* get address of the switch engine return data area */
950 	if (initf == nscd_initf)
951 		swret = (nscd_sw_return_t *)params.p.private;
952 
953 	/* if no privilege to look up, return */
954 	if (params.privdb == 1 && swret != NULL &&
955 		((nss_pheader_t *)(swret->pbuf))->p_euid != 0) {
956 
957 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
958 		(me, "no privilege \n");
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	if ((contextp = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
963 		if ((_nscd_get_getent_ctx(contextpp, &params)) !=
964 			NSCD_SUCCESS) {
965 			return;
966 		}
967 		contextp = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextpp->ctx;
968 	}
969 	s = contextp->nsw_state;
970 
971 	if (s == 0) {
972 		if (_nscd_get_nsw_state(&root, &params) !=
973 				NSCD_SUCCESS) {
974 			return;
975 		}
976 		s = (nscd_nsw_state_t *)root.s;
977 		contextp->nsw_state = s;
978 
979 	} else {
980 		s	= contextp->nsw_state;
981 		n_src	= contextp->n_src;
982 		be	= contextp->be;
983 		if (n_src == 0 && be != 0) {
984 			/*
985 			 * Optimization:  don't do endent, don't change
986 			 *   backends, just do the setent.  Look Ma, no locks
987 			 *   (nor any context that needs updating).
988 			 */
989 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
990 			return;
991 		}
992 		if (n_src < s->max_src && be != 0) {
993 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
994 			contextp->be = 0;	/* Play it safe */
995 		}
996 	}
997 	for (n_src = 0, be = 0; n_src < s->max_src &&
998 		(be = s->be[n_src]) == 0; n_src++) {
999 		;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	contextp->n_src	= n_src;
1003 	contextp->be	= be;
1004 
1005 	if (be == 0) {
1006 		/* Things are broken enough that we can't do setent/getent */
1007 		nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * make sure all the backends are supported
1013 	 */
1014 	for (i = 0; i < s->max_src; i++) {
1015 		int	st, srci;
1016 
1017 		srci = (*s->nsw_cfg_p)->src_idx[i];
1018 		st = _nscd_get_smf_state(srci, params.dbi, 1);
1019 		if (st == NSCD_SVC_STATE_UNKNOWN_SRC ||
1020 				st == NSCD_SVC_STATE_UNINITED) {
1021 			nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1022 
1023 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
1024 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1025 			(me, "backend (%s) not available (state = %d)\n",
1026 			NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(srci), st);
1027 
1028 			return;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
1033 }
1034 
1035 nss_status_t
1036 nss_getent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
1037 	nss_getent_t *contextpp, void *args)
1038 {
1039 	char			*me = "nss_getent_u";
1040 	nscd_nsw_state_t	*s;
1041 	nscd_getent_context_t	*contextp;
1042 	int			n_src;
1043 	nss_backend_t		*be;
1044 
1045 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1046 	(me, "rootp = %p, initf = %p, contextpp = %p, args = %p\n",
1047 		rootp, initf, contextpp, args);
1048 
1049 	if ((contextp = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1050 		nss_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1051 		if ((contextp = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1052 			/* Give up */
1053 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
1054 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
1055 			(me, "not able to obtain getent context ... give up\n");
1056 
1057 			return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	s	= contextp->nsw_state;
1062 	n_src	= contextp->n_src;
1063 	be	= contextp->be;
1064 
1065 	if (s == 0) {
1066 		/*
1067 		 * We've done an end_iter() and haven't done nss_setent()
1068 		 * or nss_endent() since;  we should stick in this state
1069 		 * until the caller invokes one of those two routines.
1070 		 */
1071 		return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	while (n_src < s->max_src) {
1075 		nss_status_t		res;
1076 		struct __nsw_lookup_v1	*lkp = NULL;
1077 		int			n;
1078 
1079 		/* get the nsw config for the current source */
1080 		lkp = s->config->lookups;
1081 		for (n = 0; n < n_src; n++)
1082 			lkp = lkp->next;
1083 
1084 		if (be == 0) {
1085 			/* If it's null it's a bug, but let's play safe */
1086 			res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
1087 		} else {
1088 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
1089 					NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1090 			(me, "database: %s, backend: %s, nsswitch config: %s\n",
1091 				NSCD_NSW_DB_NAME(s->dbi),
1092 				lkp->service_name,
1093 				(*s->nsw_cfg_p)->nsw_cfg_str);
1094 
1095 			res = NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_GETENT, args);
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		if (__NSW_ACTION_V1(lkp, res) == __NSW_RETURN) {
1099 			if (res != __NSW_SUCCESS) {
1100 				end_iter_u(rootp,
1101 					(struct nss_getent_context *)contextp);
1102 			}
1103 			return (res);
1104 		}
1105 		(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
1106 		do {
1107 			n_src++;
1108 		} while (n_src < s->max_src &&
1109 				(be = s->be[n_src]) == 0);
1110 		if (be == 0) {
1111 			/*
1112 			 * This is the case where we failed to get the backend
1113 			 * for the last source. We exhausted all sources.
1114 			 */
1115 			nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1116 			return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1117 		}
1118 		contextp->n_src	= n_src;
1119 		contextp->be	= be;
1120 		(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
1121 	}
1122 	/* Got to the end of the sources without finding another entry */
1123 	end_iter_u(rootp, (struct nss_getent_context *)contextp);
1124 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1125 	/* success is either a successful entry or end of the sources */
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*ARGSUSED*/
1129 void
1130 nss_endent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
1131 	nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1132 {
1133 	char			*me = "nss_endent_u";
1134 	nscd_getent_context_t	*contextp;
1135 
1136 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1137 	(me, "rootp = %p, initf = %p, contextpp = %p \n",
1138 		rootp, initf, contextpp);
1139 
1140 	if ((contextp = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1141 		/* nss_endent() on an unused context is a no-op */
1142 		return;
1143 	}
1144 	end_iter_u(rootp, (struct nss_getent_context *)contextp);
1145 	_nscd_put_getent_ctx(contextp);
1146 	contextpp->ctx = NULL;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * _nss_db_state_destr() and nss_delete() do nothing in nscd
1151  * but is needed to make the caller (below nscd) happy
1152  */
1153 /*ARGSUSED*/
1154 void
1155 _nss_db_state_destr(struct nss_db_state *s)
1156 {
1157 	/* nsw state in nscd is always reused, so do nothing here */
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*ARGSUSED*/
1161 void
1162 nss_delete(nss_db_root_t *rootp)
1163 {
1164 	/*
1165 	 * the only resource kept tracked by the nss_db_root_t
1166 	 * is the nsw state which is always reused and no need
1167 	 * to be freed. So just return.
1168 	 */
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Start of nss_psearch/nss_psetent()/nss_pgetent()/nss_pendent()
1173  * buffers switch entry points
1174  */
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * nss_psearch opens a packed structure header, assembles a local
1178  * nss_XbyY_args_t structure and calls the local copy of nss_search.
1179  * The return data is assembled in "files native format" in the
1180  * return buffer location.  Status if packed back up with the buffer
1181  * and the whole wad is returned to the cache or the client.
1182  */
1183 
1184 void
1185 nss_psearch(void *buffer, size_t length)
1186 {
1187 	/* inputs */
1188 	nss_db_initf_t		initf;
1189 	int			dbop;
1190 	int			rc;
1191 	nss_XbyY_args_t		arg;
1192 	nss_status_t		status;
1193 	nscd_sw_return_t	swret = { 0 }, *swrp = &swret;
1194 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1195 	char			*me = "nss_psearch";
1196 
1197 	if (buffer == NULL || length == 0) {
1198 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	status = nss_packed_arg_init(buffer, length,
1202 			NULL, &initf, &dbop, &arg);
1203 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1204 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, status, -1);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * pass the address of the return data area
1209 	 * for the switch engine to return its own data
1210 	 */
1211 	(void) memcpy(&pbuf->nscdpriv, &swrp, sizeof (swrp));
1212 	swret.pbuf = buffer;
1213 	swret.pbufsiz = length;
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * use the generic nscd_initf for all database lookups
1217 	 * (the TSD key is the pointer to the packed header)
1218 	 */
1219 	rc = set_initf_key(pbuf);
1220 	if (rc != 0) {
1221 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_UNAVAIL, EINVAL);
1222 	}
1223 	initf = nscd_initf;
1224 
1225 	/* Perform local search and pack results into return buffer */
1226 	/* nscd's search ignores db_root */
1227 	status = nss_search(NULL, initf, dbop, &arg);
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * If status is NSS_NOTFOUND and ldap also returned
1231 	 * NSS_NOTFOUND, it is possible that the user does
1232 	 * not have a credential, so check and see if
1233 	 * needs to return NSS_ALTRETRY to let the main
1234 	 * nscd get a chance to process the lookup
1235 	 */
1236 	if (swret.fallback == 1 && status == NSS_NOTFOUND) {
1237 		OM_uint32 stat;
1238 
1239 		if (gss_inquire_cred(&stat, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
1240 			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1241 
1242 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
1243 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1244 			(me, "NSS_ALTRETRY: fallback to main nscd needed\n");
1245 
1246 			status = NSS_ALTRETRY;
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	NSCD_SET_STATUS(pbuf, status, -1);
1251 	errno = swret.errnum;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * move result/status from args to packed buffer only if
1255 	 * arg was being used
1256 	 */
1257 	if (!swret.noarg)
1258 		nss_packed_set_status(buffer, length, status,  &arg);
1259 
1260 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1261 	(me, "switch engine result: source is %s, status %d, "
1262 	"herrno is %d, errno is %s\n",
1263 	(swret.srci != -1) ? NSCD_NSW_SRC_NAME(swret.srci) : "<NOTSET>",
1264 	pbuf->p_status, pbuf->p_herrno, strerror(pbuf->p_errno));
1265 
1266 	/* clear the TSD key used by the generic initf */
1267 	clear_initf_key();
1268 	pbuf->nscdpriv = 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 nscd_map_contextp(void *buffer, nss_getent_t *contextp,
1273 	nssuint_t **cookie_p, nssuint_t **seqnum_p, int setent)
1274 {
1275 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1276 	nssuint_t		off;
1277 	nscd_getent_context_t	*ctx;
1278 	char			*me = "nscd_map_contextp";
1279 
1280 	struct cookie_seqnum {
1281 		nssuint_t	cookie;
1282 		nssuint_t	seqnum;
1283 	} *csp;
1284 
1285 	if (buffer == NULL) {
1286 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	off = pbuf->key_off;
1290 	csp = (struct cookie_seqnum *)((void *)((char *)buffer + off));
1291 	if (seqnum_p != NULL)
1292 		*seqnum_p = &csp->seqnum;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * if called by nss_psetent, and the passed in cookie is
1296 	 * NSCD_NEW_COOKIE, then there is no cookie yet, return
1297 	 * a pointer pointing to where the cookie will be stored.
1298 	 * Also because there is no cookie to validate, just
1299 	 * return success.
1300 	 *
1301 	 * On the other hand, if a cookie is passed in, we need
1302 	 * to validate the cookie before returning.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (cookie_p != NULL)
1305 		*cookie_p = &csp->cookie;
1306 	if (setent == 1 && csp->cookie == NSCD_NEW_COOKIE) {
1307 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS_SUCCESS(pbuf);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1311 	(me, "cookie = %lld,  sequence number = %lld\n",
1312 		csp->cookie, csp->seqnum);
1313 
1314 	ctx = _nscd_is_getent_ctx(csp->cookie);
1315 
1316 	if (ctx == NULL) {
1317 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1318 		(me, "invalid cookie (%lld)\n", csp->cookie);
1319 
1320 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (setent == 1) {
1324 		/* if called by nss_psetent, reset the seq number */
1325 		ctx->seq_num = 1;
1326 	} else if (ctx->seq_num != (nscd_seq_num_t)csp->seqnum) {
1327 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1328 		(me, "invalid sequence number (%lld)\n", csp->seqnum);
1329 
1330 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	contextp->ctx = (struct nss_getent_context *)ctx;
1334 
1335 	NSCD_RETURN_STATUS_SUCCESS(pbuf);
1336 }
1337 
1338 void
1339 nss_psetent(void *buffer, size_t length, pid_t pid)
1340 {
1341 	/* inputs */
1342 	nss_db_initf_t		initf;
1343 	nss_getent_t		context = { 0 };
1344 	nss_getent_t		*contextp = &context;
1345 	nss_status_t		status;
1346 	nssuint_t		*cookiep;
1347 	nssuint_t		*seqnump;
1348 	nscd_getent_context_t	*ctx;
1349 	int			rc;
1350 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1351 	nscd_sw_return_t	swret = { 0 }, *swrp = &swret;
1352 	char			*me = "nss_psetent";
1353 
1354 	if (buffer == NULL || length == 0) {
1355 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * If this is a per-user nscd, and the user does not have
1360 	 * the necessary credential, return NSS_TRYLOCAL, so the
1361 	 * setent/getent can be done locally in the process of the
1362 	 * setent call
1363 	 */
1364 	if (_whoami == NSCD_CHILD) {
1365 		OM_uint32 stat;
1366 
1367 		if (gss_inquire_cred(&stat, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
1368 			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1369 
1370 			_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE,
1371 				NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1372 			(me, "NSS_TRYLOCAL: fallback to caller process\n");
1373 			NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_TRYLOCAL, 0);
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	status = nss_packed_context_init(buffer, length,
1378 			NULL, &initf, &contextp, (nss_XbyY_args_t *)NULL);
1379 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1380 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, status, -1);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * use the generic nscd_initf for all the setent requests
1385 	 * (the TSD key is the pointer to the packed header)
1386 	 */
1387 	rc = set_initf_key(pbuf);
1388 	if (rc != 0) {
1389 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_UNAVAIL, EINVAL);
1390 	}
1391 	initf = nscd_initf;
1392 
1393 	/* get address of cookie and seqnum for later updates */
1394 	nscd_map_contextp(buffer, contextp, &cookiep, &seqnump, 1);
1395 	if (NSCD_STATUS_IS_NOT_OK(pbuf))
1396 		return;
1397 	/*
1398 	 * pass the packed header buffer pointer to nss_setent
1399 	 */
1400 	(void) memcpy(&pbuf->nscdpriv, &swrp, sizeof (swrp));
1401 	swret.pbuf = buffer;
1402 
1403 	/* Perform local setent and set context */
1404 	nss_setent(NULL, initf, contextp);
1405 
1406 	/* insert cookie info into buffer and return */
1407 	ctx = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextp->ctx;
1408 	if (ctx != NULL) {
1409 		*cookiep = ctx->cookie;
1410 		*seqnump = (nssuint_t)ctx->seq_num;
1411 		ctx->pid = pid;
1412 	} else {
1413 		/*
1414 		 * not able to allocate a getent context, the
1415 		 * client should try the enumeration locally
1416 		 */
1417 		*cookiep = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
1418 		*seqnump = 0;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1422 	(me, "cookie = %lld,  sequence number = %lld\n",
1423 		*cookiep, *seqnump);
1424 
1425 	if (ctx != NULL) {
1426 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1427 		(me, "cookie = %lld,  sequence number = %lld\n",
1428 		ctx->cookie, ctx->seq_num);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* clear the TSD key used by the generic initf */
1432 	clear_initf_key();
1433 
1434 	if (*cookiep == NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE) {
1435 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_TRYLOCAL, 0);
1436 	} else {
1437 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_SUCCESS, 0);
1438 	}
1439 }
1440 
1441 void
1442 nss_pgetent(void *buffer, size_t length)
1443 {
1444 	/* inputs */
1445 	nss_db_initf_t		initf;
1446 	nss_getent_t		context;
1447 	nss_getent_t		*contextp = &context;
1448 	nss_XbyY_args_t		arg;
1449 	nss_status_t		status;
1450 	nssuint_t		*cookiep;
1451 	nssuint_t		*seqnump;
1452 	nscd_getent_context_t	*ctx;
1453 	int			rc;
1454 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1455 	char			*me = "nss_pgetent";
1456 
1457 	if (buffer == NULL || length == 0) {
1458 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	status = nss_packed_context_init(buffer, length,
1462 			NULL, &initf, &contextp, &arg);
1463 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1464 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, status, -1);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * use the generic nscd_initf for all the getent requests
1469 	 * (the TSD key is the pointer to the packed header)
1470 	 */
1471 	rc = set_initf_key(pbuf);
1472 	if (rc != 0) {
1473 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_UNAVAIL, EINVAL);
1474 	}
1475 	initf = nscd_initf;
1476 
1477 
1478 	/* verify the cookie passed in */
1479 	nscd_map_contextp(buffer, contextp, &cookiep, &seqnump, 0);
1480 	if (NSCD_STATUS_IS_NOT_OK(pbuf))
1481 		return;
1482 
1483 	/* Perform local search and pack results into return buffer */
1484 	status = nss_getent(NULL, initf, contextp, &arg);
1485 	NSCD_SET_STATUS(pbuf, status, -1);
1486 	nss_packed_set_status(buffer, length, status,  &arg);
1487 
1488 	/* increment sequence number in the buffer and nscd context */
1489 	if (status == NSS_SUCCESS) {
1490 		ctx = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextp->ctx;
1491 		ctx->seq_num++;
1492 		*seqnump = ctx->seq_num;
1493 		*cookiep = ctx->cookie;
1494 
1495 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1496 		(me, "getent OK, new sequence number = %lld, len = %lld,"
1497 		" data = [ %s ]\n", *seqnump,
1498 		pbuf->data_len, (char *)buffer + pbuf->data_off);
1499 	} else {
1500 		ctx = (nscd_getent_context_t *)contextp->ctx;
1501 		_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1502 		(me, "getent failed, status = %d, sequence number = %lld\n",
1503 			status, *seqnump);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	/* clear the TSD key used by the generic initf */
1507 	clear_initf_key();
1508 }
1509 
1510 void
1511 nss_pendent(void *buffer, size_t length)
1512 {
1513 	nss_getent_t		context;
1514 	nss_getent_t		*contextp = &context;
1515 	nssuint_t		*seqnump;
1516 	nssuint_t		*cookiep;
1517 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1518 	char			*me = "nss_pendent";
1519 
1520 	if (buffer == NULL || length == 0) {
1521 		NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_ERROR, EFAULT);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/* map the contextp from the cookie information */
1525 	nscd_map_contextp(buffer, contextp, &cookiep, &seqnump, 0);
1526 	if (NSCD_STATUS_IS_NOT_OK(pbuf))
1527 		return;
1528 
1529 	_NSCD_LOG(NSCD_LOG_SWITCH_ENGINE, NSCD_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
1530 	(me, "endent, cookie = %lld, sequence number = %lld\n",
1531 		*cookiep, *seqnump);
1532 
1533 	/* Perform local endent and reset context */
1534 	nss_endent(NULL, NULL, contextp);
1535 	NSCD_RETURN_STATUS(pbuf, NSS_SUCCESS, 0);
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*ARGSUSED*/
1539 void
1540 nss_pdelete(void *buffer, size_t length)
1541 {
1542 	nss_pheader_t	*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1543 
1544 	/* unnecessary, kept for completeness */
1545 	NSCD_RETURN_STATUS_SUCCESS(pbuf);
1546 }
1547