xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ndmpd/tlm/tlm_restore_writer.c (revision 66582b606a8194f7f3ba5b3a3a6dca5b0d346361)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * BSD 3 Clause License
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2007, The Storage Networking Industry Association.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 	- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  * 	- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
19  *	  the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20  *	  distribution.
21  *
22  *	- Neither the name of The Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA)
23  *	  nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
24  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
25  *	  permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
28  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
31  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/acl.h>
47 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
48 #include <utime.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <pthread.h>
51 #include <archives.h>
52 #include <priv.h>
53 #include <tlm.h>
54 #include <libzfs.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <ndmpd_prop.h>
58 #include "tlm_proto.h"
59 
60 
61 #define	PM_EXACT_OR_CHILD(m)	((m) == PM_EXACT || (m) == PM_CHILD)
62 #define	ERROR_IS_FATAL(err)	((err) == ENOSPC || (err) == EDQUOT)
63 
64 typedef boolean_t name_match_fp_t(char *s, char *t);
65 
66 static int set_acl(char *name, tlm_acls_t *acls);
67 static int restore_file(int *fp,
68     char *real_name,
69     long size,
70     longlong_t huge_size,
71     tlm_acls_t *,
72     boolean_t want_this_file,
73     tlm_cmd_t *,
74     tlm_job_stats_t *,
75     long *);
76 static long restore_xattr_hdr(int *fp,
77     char *name,
78     char *fname,
79     long size,
80     tlm_acls_t *acls,
81     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands,
82     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats);
83 static int get_long_name(int lib,
84     int drv,
85     long recsize,
86     char *name,
87     long *buf_spot,
88     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands);
89 static int get_humongus_file_header(int lib,
90     int	drv,
91     long recsize,
92     longlong_t *size,
93     char *name,
94     tlm_cmd_t *);
95 static int create_directory(char *dir,
96     tlm_job_stats_t *);
97 static int create_hard_link(char *name,
98     char *link,
99     tlm_acls_t *,
100     tlm_job_stats_t *);
101 static int create_sym_link(char *dst,
102     char *target,
103     tlm_acls_t *,
104     tlm_job_stats_t *);
105 static int create_special(char,
106     char *name,
107     tlm_acls_t *,
108     int,
109     int,
110     tlm_job_stats_t *);
111 static long load_acl_info(int lib,
112     int	drv,
113     long size,
114     tlm_acls_t *,
115     long *acl_spot,
116     tlm_cmd_t *);
117 static char *get_read_buffer(int want,
118     int	*error,
119     int	*actual_size,
120     tlm_cmd_t *);
121 static boolean_t wildcard_enabled(void);
122 static boolean_t is_file_wanted(char *name,
123     char **sels,
124     char **exls,
125     int	flags,
126     int	*mchtype,
127     int	*pos);
128 static char *catnames(struct rs_name_maker *rnp,
129     char *buf,
130     int	pos,
131     char *path);
132 
133 static char *rs_new_name(struct rs_name_maker *rnp,
134     char *real_name,
135     int pos,
136     char *path);
137 
138 static void rs_create_new_bkpath(char *bk_path,
139     char *path,
140     char *pbuf);
141 
142 typedef struct stack_ent {
143 	char *se_name;
144 	tlm_acls_t se_acls;
145 } stack_ent_t;
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * dtree_push
150  */
151 int
152 dtree_push(cstack_t *stp, char *nmp, tlm_acls_t *acls)
153 {
154 	int len;
155 	stack_ent_t *sp;
156 
157 	sp = ndmp_malloc(sizeof (stack_ent_t));
158 	if (!sp || !nmp || !acls) {
159 		free(sp);
160 		return (-1);
161 	}
162 
163 	len = strlen(nmp) + 1;
164 	sp->se_name = ndmp_malloc(len);
165 	if (!sp->se_name) {
166 		free(sp);
167 		return (-1);
168 	}
169 
170 	(void) strlcpy(sp->se_name, nmp, len);
171 	(void) memcpy(&sp->se_acls, acls, sizeof (*acls));
172 	(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
173 
174 	return (cstack_push(stp, (void *)sp, sizeof (*sp)));
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * dtree_pop
179  */
180 int
181 dtree_pop(cstack_t *stp)
182 {
183 	int err;
184 	stack_ent_t *sp;
185 
186 	err = cstack_pop(stp, (void **)&sp, (void *)NULL);
187 	if (err)
188 		return (-1);
189 
190 	err = set_acl(sp->se_name, &sp->se_acls);
191 
192 	free(sp->se_name);
193 	free(sp);
194 	return (err);
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*
199  * dtree_peek
200  */
201 char *
202 dtree_peek(cstack_t *stp)
203 {
204 	int err;
205 	stack_ent_t *sp;
206 
207 	err = cstack_top(stp, (void **)&sp, (void *)NULL);
208 	if (err)
209 		return (NULL);
210 
211 	return (sp->se_name);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * NBU and EBS may not send us the correct file list containing hardlinks
216  * during a DAR restore, e.g. they appear always send the first name
217  * associated with an inode, even if other link names were
218  * selected for the restore.  As a workaround, we use the file name entry
219  * in sels[] (ignore the name in the tar header) as restore target.
220  */
221 static char *
222 rs_darhl_new_name(struct rs_name_maker *rnp, char *name, char **sels, int *pos,
223     char *longname)
224 {
225 	int x;
226 
227 	for (x = 0; sels[x] != NULL; x++) {
228 		if (strcmp(sels[x], " ")) {
229 			*pos = x;
230 			(void) strlcpy(longname, sels[x], TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
231 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
232 			    "to replace hardlink name [%s], pos [%d]",
233 			    longname, *pos);
234 
235 			return (rs_new_name(rnp, name, *pos, longname));
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	return (NULL);
240 }
241 
242 
243 /*
244  * Main dir restore function for tar
245  *
246  * If this function returns non-zero return value it means that fatal error
247  * was encountered.
248  */
249 int
250 tar_getdir(tlm_commands_t *commands,
251     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands,
252     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats,
253     struct rs_name_maker *rnp,
254     int	lib,
255     int	drv,
256     char **sels, /* what to get off the tape */
257     char **exls, /* what to leave behind */
258     int	flags,
259     int	DAR,
260     char *bk_path,
261     struct hardlink_q *hardlink_q)
262 {
263 	int	fp = 0;		/* file being restored ... */
264 				/*  ...need to preserve across volume changes */
265 	tlm_acls_t *acls;	/* file access info */
266 	char	*longname;
267 	boolean_t is_long_name = FALSE;
268 	char	*longlink;
269 	char	*hugename;
270 	longlong_t huge_size = 0;	/* size of a HUGE file */
271 	long	acl_spot;		/* any ACL info on the next volume */
272 	long	file_size;		/* size of file to restore */
273 	long	size_left = 0;		/* need this after volume change */
274 	int	last_action = 0;	/* what we are doing at EOT */
275 	boolean_t multi_volume = FALSE;	/* is this a multi-volume switch ? */
276 	int	chk_rv;			/* scratch area */
277 
278 	int	mchtype, pos;
279 					/*
280 					 * if an exact match is found for
281 					 * restore and its position in the
282 					 * selections list
283 					 */
284 	int	nzerohdr;		/* the number of empty tar headers */
285 	int	rv;
286 	long nm_end, lnk_end;
287 	char	*name, *nmp;
288 	cstack_t *stp;
289 	char 	*bkpath;
290 	char 	*parentlnk;
291 	int dir_dar = 0;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * The directory where temporary files may be created during a partial
295 	 * non-DAR restore of hardlinks.  It is intended to be initialized by
296 	 * an environment variable that can be set by user.
297 	 *
298 	 * It is not initialized for now.   We keep it here for future use.
299 	 */
300 	char *tmplink_dir = NULL;
301 	int dar_recovered = 0;
302 	char *thname_buf;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * startup
306 	 */
307 
308 	longname = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
309 	longlink = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
310 	hugename = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
311 	parentlnk = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
312 	thname_buf = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
313 	name = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
314 	acls = ndmp_malloc(sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
315 	stp = cstack_new();
316 	if (longname == NULL || longlink == NULL || hugename == NULL ||
317 	    name == NULL || acls == NULL || stp == NULL || parentlnk == NULL ||
318 	    thname_buf == NULL) {
319 		cstack_delete(stp);
320 		free(longname);
321 		free(longlink);
322 		free(hugename);
323 		free(parentlnk);
324 		free(name);
325 		free(acls);
326 		free(thname_buf);
327 		return (-TLM_NO_SCRATCH_SPACE);
328 	}
329 
330 	acl_spot = 0;
331 	*hugename = '\0';
332 	*parentlnk = '\0';
333 	nm_end = 0;
334 	*longname = '\0';
335 	lnk_end = 0;
336 	*longlink = '\0';
337 	(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
338 	if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_OVR_ALWAYS)) {
339 		acls->acl_overwrite = TRUE;
340 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "RSFLG_OVR_ALWAYS");
341 	} else if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_OVR_UPDATE)) {
342 		acls->acl_update = TRUE;
343 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "RSFLG_OVR_UPDATE");
344 	}
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * work
348 	 */
349 	rv = 0;
350 	nzerohdr = 0;
351 	while (commands->tcs_writer != TLM_ABORT &&
352 	    local_commands->tc_writer != TLM_STOP && rv == 0) {
353 		tlm_tar_hdr_t fake_tar_hdr;
354 		char	*file_name;
355 		char	*link_name;
356 		int	erc;
357 		int	actual_size;
358 		boolean_t want_this_file;
359 		int	want = sizeof (tlm_tar_hdr_t);
360 		tlm_tar_hdr_t *tar_hdr;
361 
362 		/* The inode of an LF_LINK type. */
363 		unsigned long hardlink_inode = 0;
364 
365 		/*
366 		 * Indicate whether a file with the same inode has been
367 		 * restored.
368 		 */
369 		int hardlink_done = 0;
370 
371 		/* The path of the restored hardlink file */
372 		char *hardlink_target = NULL;
373 		int is_hardlink = 0;
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * Whether a temporary file should be created for restoring
377 		 * hardlink.
378 		 */
379 		int hardlink_tmp_file = 0;
380 		char *hardlink_tmp_name = ".tmphlrsnondar";
381 
382 		/* used to make up hardlink_tmp_name */
383 		static int hardlink_tmp_idx = 0;
384 
385 		if (multi_volume) {
386 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "multi_volume %c %d",
387 			    last_action, size_left);
388 
389 			/*
390 			 * the previous volume is out of data
391 			 * and is back in the rack, a new tape
392 			 * is loaded and ready to read.
393 			 *
394 			 * We need to pick up where we left off.
395 			 */
396 			(void) memset(&fake_tar_hdr, 0, sizeof (fake_tar_hdr));
397 			file_size = size_left;
398 			tar_hdr = &fake_tar_hdr;
399 			tar_hdr->th_linkflag = last_action;
400 
401 			multi_volume = FALSE;
402 			last_action = 0;
403 		} else {
404 			tar_hdr = (tlm_tar_hdr_t *)get_read_buffer(want,
405 			    &erc, &actual_size, local_commands);
406 
407 			if (tar_hdr == NULL) {
408 				rv = -1;
409 				continue;
410 			}
411 
412 			/*
413 			 * we can ignore read errors here because
414 			 *   1) they are logged by Restore Reader
415 			 *   2) we are not doing anything important here
416 			 *	just looking for the next work record.
417 			 */
418 			if (actual_size < want) {
419 				/*
420 				 * EOF hits here
421 				 *
422 				 * wait for another buffer to come along
423 				 * or until the Reader thread tells us
424 				 * that no more tapes will be loaded ...
425 				 * time to stop.
426 				 */
427 				continue;
428 			}
429 
430 			/*
431 			 * check for "we are lost"
432 			 */
433 			chk_rv = tlm_vfy_tar_checksum(tar_hdr);
434 			if (chk_rv == 0) {
435 				/* one of the end of tar file marks */
436 				if (++nzerohdr >= 2) {
437 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
438 					    "nzerohdr %d, breaking",
439 					    nzerohdr);
440 					/* end of tar file */
441 					break;
442 				}
443 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "nzerohdr %d, continuing",
444 				    nzerohdr);
445 				continue;
446 			} else if (chk_rv < 0) {
447 				nzerohdr = 0;
448 				/* skip this record */
449 				continue;
450 			}
451 			nzerohdr = 0;
452 
453 			/*
454 			 * When files are spanned to the next tape, the
455 			 * information of the acls must not be over-written
456 			 * by the information of the LF_MULTIVOL and LF_VOLHDR
457 			 * header, whose information is irrelevant to the file.
458 			 * The information of the original header must be
459 			 * kept in the 'acl'.
460 			 */
461 			if (tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_MULTIVOL &&
462 			    tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_VOLHDR) {
463 				if (tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_HUMONGUS) {
464 					acls->acl_attr.st_mode =
465 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_mode);
466 					acls->acl_attr.st_size =
467 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_size);
468 					acls->acl_attr.st_uid =
469 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_uid);
470 					acls->acl_attr.st_gid =
471 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_gid);
472 					acls->acl_attr.st_mtime =
473 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_mtime);
474 					(void) strlcpy(acls->uname,
475 					    tar_hdr->th_uname,
476 					    sizeof (acls->uname));
477 					(void) strlcpy(acls->gname,
478 					    tar_hdr->th_gname,
479 					    sizeof (acls->gname));
480 				}
481 				file_size = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_size);
482 				acl_spot = 0;
483 				last_action = tar_hdr->th_linkflag;
484 			}
485 		}
486 
487 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "n [%s] f [%c] s %lld m %o u %d g %d t %d",
488 		    tar_hdr->th_name, tar_hdr->th_linkflag,
489 		    acls->acl_attr.st_size, acls->acl_attr.st_mode,
490 		    acls->acl_attr.st_uid, acls->acl_attr.st_gid,
491 		    acls->acl_attr.st_mtime);
492 
493 		/*
494 		 * If the restore is running using DAR we should check for
495 		 * extended attribute entries
496 		 */
497 		if (dar_recovered &&
498 		    tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_XATTR)
499 			break;
500 
501 		rs_create_new_bkpath(bk_path, tar_hdr->th_name, thname_buf);
502 
503 		switch (tar_hdr->th_linkflag) {
504 		case LF_MULTIVOL:
505 			multi_volume = TRUE;
506 			break;
507 		case LF_LINK:
508 			is_hardlink = 1;
509 			hardlink_inode =
510 			    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_shared.th_hlink_ino);
511 
512 			/*
513 			 * Check if we have restored a link with the same inode
514 			 * If the inode is 0, we have to restore it as a
515 			 * regular file.
516 			 */
517 			if (hardlink_inode) {
518 				hardlink_done = !hardlink_q_get(hardlink_q,
519 				    hardlink_inode, 0, &hardlink_target);
520 			}
521 
522 			if (hardlink_done) {
523 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
524 				    "found hardlink, inode = %u, target = [%s]",
525 				    hardlink_inode,
526 				    hardlink_target? hardlink_target : "--");
527 
528 				/* create a hardlink to hardlink_target */
529 				file_name = (*longname == 0) ?
530 				    thname_buf : longname;
531 
532 				if (!is_file_wanted(file_name, sels, exls,
533 				    flags, &mchtype, &pos)) {
534 					nmp = NULL;
535 					/*
536 					 * This means that DMA did not send us
537 					 * the correct fh_info for the file
538 					 * in restore list.  We use the file
539 					 * name entry in sels[] (ignore the
540 					 * name in the tar header) as restore
541 					 * target.
542 					 */
543 					if (DAR) {
544 						nmp = rs_darhl_new_name(rnp,
545 						    name, sels, &pos,
546 						    file_name);
547 					}
548 				} else {
549 					nmp = rs_new_name(rnp, name, pos,
550 					    file_name);
551 					if (!nmp) {
552 						NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
553 						    "can't make name for %s",
554 						    longname);
555 					}
556 				}
557 
558 				if (nmp) {
559 					if (hardlink_target) {
560 						erc = create_hard_link(
561 						    hardlink_target, nmp,
562 						    acls, job_stats);
563 						if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc)) {
564 							rv = erc;
565 							continue;
566 						}
567 						if (erc == 0) {
568 							(void)
569 							    tlm_entry_restored(
570 							    job_stats,
571 							    file_name, pos);
572 							NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
573 							    "restored %s -> %s",
574 							    nmp,
575 							    hardlink_target);
576 						}
577 					} else {
578 						NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
579 						    "no target for hardlink %s",
580 						    nmp);
581 					}
582 
583 					name[0] = 0;
584 					is_long_name = FALSE;
585 				}
586 
587 				nm_end = 0;
588 				longname[0] = 0;
589 				lnk_end = 0;
590 				longlink[0] = 0;
591 
592 				break;
593 			}
594 			/* otherwise fall through, restore like a normal file */
595 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
596 		case LF_OLDNORMAL:
597 			/*
598 			 * check for TAR's end-of-tape method
599 			 * of zero filled records.
600 			 */
601 			if (tar_hdr->th_name[0] == 0) {
602 				break;
603 			}
604 			/*
605 			 * otherwise fall through,
606 			 * this is an old style normal file header
607 			 */
608 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
609 		case LF_NORMAL:
610 		case LF_CONTIG:
611 			job_stats->js_files_so_far++;
612 			if (*hugename != 0) {
613 				(void) strlcpy(longname, hugename,
614 				    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
615 			} else if (*longname == 0) {
616 				if (tar_hdr->th_name[0] != '/') {
617 					/*
618 					 * check for old tar format, it
619 					 * does not have a leading "/"
620 					 */
621 					longname[0] = '/';
622 					longname[1] = 0;
623 					(void) strlcat(longname,
624 					    tar_hdr->th_name,
625 					    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
626 				} else {
627 					(void) strlcpy(longname,
628 					    thname_buf,
629 					    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
630 				}
631 			}
632 
633 			want_this_file = is_file_wanted(longname, sels, exls,
634 			    flags, &mchtype, &pos);
635 			if (!want_this_file) {
636 				nmp = NULL;
637 				/*
638 				 * This means that DMA did not send us valid
639 				 * fh_info for the file in restore list.  We
640 				 * use the file name entry in sels[] (ignore
641 				 * the name in the tar header) as restore
642 				 * target.
643 				 */
644 				if (DAR && (tar_hdr->th_linkflag == LF_LINK)) {
645 					nmp = rs_darhl_new_name(rnp, name,
646 					    sels, &pos, longname);
647 					if (nmp == NULL) {
648 						rv = ENOMEM;
649 						continue;
650 					}
651 
652 					want_this_file = TRUE;
653 					mchtype = PM_EXACT;
654 				}
655 			} else {
656 				nmp = rs_new_name(rnp, name, pos, longname);
657 				if (!nmp)
658 					want_this_file = FALSE;
659 			}
660 
661 			if (nmp)
662 				(void) strlcpy(parentlnk, nmp, strlen(nmp) + 1);
663 
664 			/*
665 			 * For a hardlink, even if it's not asked to be
666 			 * restored, we restore it to a temporary location,
667 			 * in case other links to the same file need to be
668 			 * restored later.
669 			 *
670 			 * The temp files are created in tmplink_dir, with
671 			 * names like ".tmphlrsnondar*".  They are cleaned up
672 			 * at the completion of a restore.  However, if a
673 			 * restore were interrupted, e.g. by a system reboot,
674 			 * they would have to be cleaned up manually in order
675 			 * for the disk space to be freed.
676 			 *
677 			 * If tmplink_dir is NULL, no temperorary files are
678 			 * created during a restore.  This may result in some
679 			 * hardlinks not being restored during a partial
680 			 * restore.
681 			 */
682 			if (is_hardlink && !DAR && !want_this_file && !nmp) {
683 				if (tmplink_dir) {
684 					(void) snprintf(name, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME,
685 					    "%s/%s_%d", tmplink_dir,
686 					    hardlink_tmp_name,
687 					    hardlink_tmp_idx);
688 					nmp = name;
689 
690 					hardlink_tmp_idx++;
691 					hardlink_tmp_file = 1;
692 					want_this_file = TRUE;
693 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
694 					    "To restore temp hardlink file %s.",
695 					    nmp);
696 				} else {
697 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
698 					    "No tmplink_dir specified.");
699 				}
700 			}
701 
702 			rv = restore_file(&fp, nmp, file_size,
703 			    huge_size, acls, want_this_file, local_commands,
704 			    job_stats, &size_left);
705 			if (rv != 0)
706 				continue;
707 
708 			/*
709 			 * In the case of non-DAR, we have to record the first
710 			 * link for an inode that has multiple links. That's
711 			 * the only link with data records actually backed up.
712 			 * In this way, when we run into the other links, they
713 			 * will be treated as links, and we won't go to look
714 			 * for the data records to restore.  This is not a
715 			 * problem for DAR, where DMA tells the tape where
716 			 * to locate the data records.
717 			 */
718 			if (is_hardlink && !DAR) {
719 				if (hardlink_q_add(hardlink_q, hardlink_inode,
720 				    0, nmp, hardlink_tmp_file))
721 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
722 					    "failed to add (%u, %s) to HL q",
723 					    hardlink_inode, nmp);
724 			}
725 
726 			/* remove / reverse the temporary stuff */
727 			if (hardlink_tmp_file) {
728 				nmp = NULL;
729 				want_this_file = FALSE;
730 				hardlink_tmp_file = 0;
731 			}
732 
733 			/*
734 			 * Check if it is time to set the attribute
735 			 * of the restored directory
736 			 */
737 			while (nmp && ((bkpath = dtree_peek(stp)) != NULL)) {
738 				int erc;
739 
740 				if (strstr(nmp, bkpath))
741 					break;
742 
743 				erc = dtree_pop(stp);
744 				if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc)) {
745 					rv = erc;
746 					break;
747 				}
748 			}
749 			if (rv != 0)
750 				continue;
751 
752 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "sizeleft %s %d, %lld", longname,
753 			    size_left, huge_size);
754 
755 			if (want_this_file) {
756 				job_stats->js_bytes_total += file_size;
757 				job_stats->js_files_total++;
758 			}
759 
760 			huge_size -= file_size;
761 			if (huge_size < 0) {
762 				huge_size = 0;
763 			}
764 			if (size_left == 0 && huge_size == 0) {
765 				if (PM_EXACT_OR_CHILD(mchtype)) {
766 					(void) tlm_entry_restored(job_stats,
767 					    longname, pos);
768 
769 					/*
770 					 * Add an entry to hardlink_q to record
771 					 * this hardlink.
772 					 */
773 					if (is_hardlink) {
774 						NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
775 						    "Restored hardlink file %s",
776 						    nmp);
777 
778 						if (DAR) {
779 							(void) hardlink_q_add(
780 							    hardlink_q,
781 							    hardlink_inode, 0,
782 							    nmp, 0);
783 						}
784 					}
785 				}
786 
787 				nm_end = 0;
788 				longname[0] = 0;
789 				lnk_end = 0;
790 				longlink[0] = 0;
791 				hugename[0] = 0;
792 				name[0] = 0;
793 				is_long_name = FALSE;
794 			}
795 			break;
796 		case LF_XATTR:
797 			file_name = (*longname == 0) ? thname_buf :
798 			    longname;
799 
800 			size_left = restore_xattr_hdr(&fp, parentlnk,
801 			    file_name, file_size, acls, local_commands,
802 			    job_stats);
803 
804 			break;
805 		case LF_SYMLINK:
806 			file_name = (*longname == 0) ? thname_buf :
807 			    longname;
808 			link_name = (*longlink == 0) ?
809 			    tar_hdr->th_linkname : longlink;
810 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "file_name[%s]", file_name);
811 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "link_name[%s]", link_name);
812 			if (is_file_wanted(file_name, sels, exls, flags,
813 			    &mchtype, &pos)) {
814 				nmp = rs_new_name(rnp, name, pos, file_name);
815 				if (nmp) {
816 					erc = create_sym_link(nmp, link_name,
817 					    acls, job_stats);
818 					if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc)) {
819 						rv = erc;
820 						continue;
821 					}
822 					if (erc == 0 &&
823 					    PM_EXACT_OR_CHILD(mchtype))
824 						(void) tlm_entry_restored(
825 						    job_stats, file_name, pos);
826 					name[0] = 0;
827 				}
828 			}
829 			nm_end = 0;
830 			longname[0] = 0;
831 			lnk_end = 0;
832 			longlink[0] = 0;
833 			break;
834 		case LF_DIR:
835 			file_name = *longname == 0 ? thname_buf :
836 			    longname;
837 			if (is_file_wanted(file_name, sels, exls, flags,
838 			    &mchtype, &pos)) {
839 				dir_dar = DAR;
840 				nmp = rs_new_name(rnp, name, pos, file_name);
841 				if (nmp && mchtype != PM_PARENT) {
842 					(void) strlcpy(parentlnk, nmp,
843 					    strlen(nmp));
844 					erc = create_directory(nmp, job_stats);
845 					if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc)) {
846 						rv = erc;
847 						continue;
848 					}
849 					if (erc == 0 &&
850 					    PM_EXACT_OR_CHILD(mchtype))
851 						(void) tlm_entry_restored(
852 						    job_stats, file_name, pos);
853 					/*
854 					 * Check if it is time to set
855 					 * the attribute of the restored
856 					 * directory
857 					 */
858 					while ((bkpath = dtree_peek(stp))
859 					    != NULL) {
860 						int rc;
861 
862 						if (strstr(nmp, bkpath))
863 							break;
864 						rc = dtree_pop(stp);
865 						if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(rc)) {
866 							rv = rc;
867 							break;
868 						}
869 					}
870 					if (rv != 0)
871 						continue;
872 
873 					(void) dtree_push(stp, nmp, acls);
874 					name[0] = 0;
875 				}
876 			} else {
877 				dir_dar = 0;
878 			}
879 			nm_end = 0;
880 			longname[0] = 0;
881 			lnk_end = 0;
882 			longlink[0] = 0;
883 			break;
884 		case LF_FIFO:
885 		case LF_BLK:
886 		case LF_CHR:
887 			file_name = *longname == 0 ? thname_buf :
888 			    longname;
889 			if (is_file_wanted(file_name, sels, exls, flags,
890 			    &mchtype, &pos)) {
891 				nmp = rs_new_name(rnp, name, pos, file_name);
892 				if (nmp) {
893 					erc = create_special(
894 					    tar_hdr->th_linkflag, nmp, acls,
895 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_shared.
896 					    th_dev.th_devmajor),
897 					    oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_shared.
898 					    th_dev.th_devminor), job_stats);
899 					if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc)) {
900 						rv = erc;
901 						continue;
902 					}
903 					if (erc == 0 &&
904 					    PM_EXACT_OR_CHILD(mchtype))
905 						(void) tlm_entry_restored(
906 						    job_stats, file_name, pos);
907 					name[0] = 0;
908 				}
909 			}
910 			nm_end = 0;
911 			longname[0] = 0;
912 			lnk_end = 0;
913 			longlink[0] = 0;
914 			break;
915 		case LF_LONGLINK:
916 			file_size = min(file_size,
917 			    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME - lnk_end - 1);
918 			file_size = max(0, file_size);
919 			size_left = get_long_name(lib, drv, file_size, longlink,
920 			    &lnk_end, local_commands);
921 
922 			if (size_left != 0)
923 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
924 				    "fsize %d sleft %d lnkend %d",
925 				    file_size, size_left, lnk_end);
926 			break;
927 		case LF_LONGNAME:
928 			file_size = min(file_size,
929 			    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME - nm_end - 1);
930 			file_size = max(0, file_size);
931 			size_left = get_long_name(lib, drv, file_size, longname,
932 			    &nm_end, local_commands);
933 
934 			if (size_left != 0)
935 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
936 				    "fsize %d sleft %d nmend %d",
937 				    file_size, size_left, nm_end);
938 			is_long_name = TRUE;
939 			break;
940 		case LF_ACL:
941 			size_left = load_acl_info(lib, drv, file_size, acls,
942 			    &acl_spot, local_commands);
943 			break;
944 		case LF_VOLHDR:
945 			break;
946 		case LF_HUMONGUS:
947 			(void) memset(hugename, 0, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
948 			(void) get_humongus_file_header(lib, drv, file_size,
949 			    &huge_size, hugename, local_commands);
950 			break;
951 		default:
952 			break;
953 
954 		}
955 
956 		/*
957 		 * If the restore is running using DAR we should check for
958 		 * long file names and HUGE file sizes.
959 		 */
960 		if (DAR && tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_ACL &&
961 		    tar_hdr->th_linkflag != LF_XATTR &&
962 		    !huge_size && !is_long_name && !dir_dar)
963 			dar_recovered = 1;
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * tear down
968 	 */
969 	if (rv != 0)
970 		commands->tcs_reader = TLM_ABORT;
971 	if (fp != 0) {
972 		(void) close(fp);
973 	}
974 	while (dtree_pop(stp) != -1)
975 		;
976 	cstack_delete(stp);
977 	free(acls);
978 	free(longname);
979 	free(parentlnk);
980 	free(longlink);
981 	free(hugename);
982 	free(name);
983 	free(thname_buf);
984 	return (rv);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * Main file restore function for tar (should run as a thread)
989  */
990 int
991 tar_getfile(tlm_backup_restore_arg_t *argp)
992 {
993 	tlm_job_stats_t	*job_stats;
994 	char	**sels;		/* list of files desired */
995 	char	**exls;		/* list of files not wanted */
996 	char	*dir;		/* where to restore the files */
997 	char	job[TLM_MAX_BACKUP_JOB_NAME+1];
998 				/* the restore job name */
999 	int	erc;		/* error return codes */
1000 	int	flags;
1001 	struct	rs_name_maker rn;
1002 	tlm_commands_t *commands;
1003 	tlm_cmd_t *local_commands;
1004 	char *list = NULL;
1005 
1006 	commands = argp->ba_commands;
1007 	local_commands = argp->ba_cmd;
1008 
1009 	flags = 0;
1010 
1011 	dir = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1012 	if (dir == NULL) {
1013 		local_commands->tc_reader = TLM_STOP;
1014 		(void) pthread_barrier_wait(&argp->ba_barrier);
1015 		return (-1);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	(void) strlcpy(job, argp->ba_job, TLM_MAX_BACKUP_JOB_NAME+1);
1019 	(void) strlcpy(dir, argp->ba_dir, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1020 
1021 	flags |= RSFLG_OVR_ALWAYS;
1022 	flags |= RSFLG_IGNORE_CASE;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * do not test for "dir" having no string, since that
1026 	 * is a legal condition.  Restore to origional location
1027 	 * will not have a restore directory.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (*job == '\0') {
1030 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "No job defined");
1031 		local_commands->tc_reader = TLM_STOP;
1032 		free(dir);
1033 		(void) pthread_barrier_wait(&argp->ba_barrier);
1034 		return (-1);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	sels = argp->ba_sels;
1038 	if (sels == NULL) {
1039 		local_commands->tc_reader = TLM_STOP;
1040 		free(dir);
1041 		(void) pthread_barrier_wait(&argp->ba_barrier);
1042 		return (-1);
1043 	}
1044 	exls = &list;
1045 
1046 	tlm_log_list("selections", sels);
1047 	tlm_log_list("exclusions", exls);
1048 
1049 	if (wildcard_enabled())
1050 		flags |= RSFLG_MATCH_WCARD;
1051 
1052 	local_commands->tc_ref++;
1053 	commands->tcs_writer_count++;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * let the launcher continue
1057 	 */
1058 	(void) pthread_barrier_wait(&argp->ba_barrier);
1059 
1060 	job_stats = tlm_ref_job_stats(job);
1061 
1062 	rn.rn_fp = catnames;
1063 	rn.rn_nlp = dir;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * work
1067 	 */
1068 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "start restore job %s", job);
1069 	erc = tar_getdir(commands, local_commands, job_stats, &rn, 1, 1,
1070 	    sels, exls, flags, 0, NULL, NULL);
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * teardown
1074 	 */
1075 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "end restore job %s", job);
1076 	tlm_un_ref_job_stats(job);
1077 	tlm_release_list(sels);
1078 	tlm_release_list(exls);
1079 
1080 	commands->tcs_writer_count--;
1081 	local_commands->tc_reader = TLM_STOP;
1082 	tlm_release_reader_writer_ipc(local_commands);
1083 	free(dir);
1084 	return (erc);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Creates the directories all the way down to the
1089  * end if they dont exist
1090  */
1091 int
1092 make_dirs(char *dir)
1093 {
1094 	char c;
1095 	char *cp, *end;
1096 	struct stat64 st;
1097 
1098 	cp = dir;
1099 	cp += strspn(cp, "/");
1100 	end = dir + strlen(dir);
1101 	do {
1102 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '/') {
1103 			c = *cp;
1104 			*cp = '\0';
1105 			if (lstat64(dir, &st) < 0)
1106 				if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
1107 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error %d"
1108 					    " creating directory %s",
1109 					    errno, dir);
1110 					*cp = c;
1111 					return (errno);
1112 				}
1113 
1114 			*cp = c;
1115 		}
1116 	} while (++cp <= end);
1117 
1118 	return (0);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Creates the directories leading to the given path
1123  */
1124 int
1125 mkbasedir(char *path)
1126 {
1127 	int rv;
1128 	char *cp;
1129 	struct stat64 st;
1130 
1131 	if (!path || !*path) {
1132 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Invalid argument");
1133 		return (-1);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	cp = strrchr(path, '/');
1137 	if (cp)
1138 		*cp = '\0';
1139 	rv = lstat64(path, &st);
1140 	if (rv < 0)	/* need new directories */
1141 		rv = make_dirs(path);
1142 	if (cp)
1143 		*cp = '/';
1144 
1145 	return (rv);
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * read the file off the tape back onto disk
1151  *
1152  * If the function returns a non-zero return code, it means that fatal error
1153  * was encountered and restore should terminate immediately.
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 restore_file(int *fp,
1157     char *real_name,
1158     long size,
1159     longlong_t huge_size,
1160     tlm_acls_t *acls,
1161     boolean_t want_this_file,
1162     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands,
1163     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats,
1164     long *size_left)
1165 {
1166 	struct stat64	attr;
1167 	int	ret, rv;
1168 
1169 	*size_left = 0;
1170 	if (!real_name) {
1171 		if (want_this_file) {
1172 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "No file name but wanted!");
1173 			want_this_file = FALSE;
1174 		}
1175 	} else
1176 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new file[%s]", real_name);
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * OK, some FM is creeping in here ...
1180 	 * int *fp is used to keep the
1181 	 * backup file channel open through
1182 	 * the interruption of EOT and
1183 	 * processing the headers of the
1184 	 * next tape.  So, if *fp is zero
1185 	 * then no file is open yet and all
1186 	 * is normal.  If *fp has a number
1187 	 * then we are returning after an
1188 	 * EOT break.
1189 	 *
1190 	 * *fp is now also open for HUGE files
1191 	 * that are put back in sections.
1192 	 */
1193 
1194 	if (*fp == 0 && want_this_file) {
1195 
1196 		ret = mkbasedir(real_name);
1197 		if (ret != 0) {
1198 			job_stats->js_errors++;
1199 			if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(ret))
1200 				return (ret);
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		ret = stat64(real_name, (struct stat64 *)&attr);
1204 		if (ret < 0) {
1205 			/*EMPTY*/
1206 			/* new file */
1207 		} else if (acls->acl_overwrite) {
1208 			/*EMPTY*/
1209 			/* take this file no matter what */
1210 		} else if (acls->acl_update) {
1211 			if (attr.st_mtime < acls->acl_attr.st_mtime) {
1212 				/*EMPTY*/
1213 				/* tape is newer */
1214 			} else {
1215 				/* disk file is newer */
1216 				want_this_file = FALSE;
1217 			}
1218 		} else {
1219 			/*
1220 			 * no overwrite, no update,
1221 			 * do not ever replace old files.
1222 			 */
1223 			want_this_file = TRUE;
1224 		}
1225 		if (want_this_file) {
1226 
1227 			*fp = open(real_name, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY,
1228 			    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1229 			if (*fp == -1) {
1230 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
1231 				    "Could not open %s for restore: %d",
1232 				    real_name, errno);
1233 				job_stats->js_errors++;
1234 				want_this_file = FALSE;
1235 				/*
1236 				 * In case of non-fatal error we cannot return
1237 				 * here, because the file is still on the tape
1238 				 * and must be skipped over.
1239 				 */
1240 				if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(errno))
1241 					return (errno);
1242 			}
1243 		}
1244 		(void) strlcpy(local_commands->tc_file_name, real_name,
1245 		    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * this is the size left in the next segment
1250 	 */
1251 	huge_size -= size;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * work
1255 	 */
1256 	rv = 0;
1257 	while (size > 0 && local_commands->tc_writer == TLM_RESTORE_RUN) {
1258 		int	actual_size;
1259 		int	error;
1260 		char	*rec;
1261 		int	write_size;
1262 
1263 		/*
1264 		 * Use bytes_in_file field to tell reader the amount
1265 		 * of data still need to be read for this file.
1266 		 */
1267 		job_stats->js_bytes_in_file = size;
1268 
1269 		error = 0;
1270 		rec = get_read_buffer(size, &error, &actual_size,
1271 		    local_commands);
1272 		if (actual_size <= 0) {
1273 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1274 			    "RESTORE WRITER> error %d, actual_size %d",
1275 			    error, actual_size);
1276 
1277 			/* no more data for this file for now */
1278 			job_stats->js_bytes_in_file = 0;
1279 			*size_left = size;
1280 			return (0);
1281 		} else if (error) {
1282 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error %d in file [%s]",
1283 			    error, local_commands->tc_file_name);
1284 			break;
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		write_size = min(size, actual_size);
1288 		if (want_this_file) {
1289 			ret = write(*fp, rec, write_size);
1290 			if (ret < 0) {
1291 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
1292 				    "Write error %d for file [%s]", errno,
1293 				    local_commands->tc_file_name);
1294 				job_stats->js_errors++;
1295 				if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(errno)) {
1296 					rv = errno;
1297 					break;
1298 				}
1299 			} else {
1300 				NS_ADD(wdisk, ret);
1301 				NS_INC(wfile);
1302 				if (ret < write_size) {
1303 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
1304 					    "Partial write for file [%s]",
1305 					    local_commands->tc_file_name);
1306 				}
1307 			}
1308 		}
1309 		size -= write_size;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* no more data for this file for now */
1313 	job_stats->js_bytes_in_file = 0;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * teardown
1317 	 */
1318 	if (*fp != 0 && huge_size <= 0) {
1319 		(void) close(*fp);
1320 		*fp = 0;
1321 		if (rv == 0) {
1322 			ret = set_acl(real_name, acls);
1323 			if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(ret))
1324 				return (ret);
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	return (rv);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Set the extended attributes file attribute
1332  */
1333 static void
1334 set_xattr(int fd, struct stat64 st)
1335 {
1336 	struct timeval times[2];
1337 
1338 	times[0].tv_sec = st.st_atime;
1339 	times[1].tv_sec = st.st_mtime;
1340 
1341 	(void) fchmod(fd, st.st_mode);
1342 	(void) fchown(fd, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
1343 	(void) futimesat(fd, ".", times);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Read the system attribute file in a single buffer to write
1348  * it as a single write. A partial write to system attribute would
1349  * cause an EINVAL on write.
1350  */
1351 static char *
1352 get_read_one_buf(char *rec, int actual_size, int size, int *error,
1353     tlm_cmd_t *lc)
1354 {
1355 	char *buf, *p;
1356 	int read_size;
1357 	int len;
1358 
1359 	if (actual_size > size)
1360 		return (rec);
1361 
1362 	buf = ndmp_malloc(size);
1363 	if (buf == NULL) {
1364 		*error = ENOMEM;
1365 		return (NULL);
1366 	}
1367 	(void) memcpy(buf, rec, actual_size);
1368 	rec = buf;
1369 	buf += actual_size;
1370 	while (actual_size < size) {
1371 		p = get_read_buffer(size - actual_size, error, &read_size, lc);
1372 		len = min(size - actual_size, read_size);
1373 		(void) memcpy(buf, p, len);
1374 		actual_size += len;
1375 		buf += len;
1376 	}
1377 	return (rec);
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * read the extended attribute header and write
1383  * it to the file
1384  */
1385 static long
1386 restore_xattr_hdr(int *fp,
1387     char *name,
1388     char *fname,
1389     long size,
1390     tlm_acls_t *acls,
1391     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands,
1392     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats)
1393 {
1394 	tlm_tar_hdr_t *tar_hdr;
1395 	struct xattr_hdr *xhdr;
1396 	struct xattr_buf *xbuf;
1397 	int namelen;
1398 	char *xattrname;
1399 	int actual_size;
1400 	int error;
1401 
1402 	if (!fname) {
1403 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "No file name but wanted!");
1404 	} else {
1405 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new xattr[%s]", fname);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	error = 0;
1409 	xhdr = (struct xattr_hdr *)get_read_buffer(size, &error,
1410 	    &actual_size, local_commands);
1411 	if (xhdr == NULL || error != 0) {
1412 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1413 		    "Could not read xattr [%s:%s] for restore. ",
1414 		    name, fname);
1415 		job_stats->js_errors++;
1416 		return (0);
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* Check extended attribute header */
1420 	if (strcmp(xhdr->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
1421 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1422 		    "Unrecognized header format [%s]", xhdr->h_version);
1423 		return (0);
1424 	}
1425 	xbuf = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xhdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
1426 
1427 	(void) sscanf(xbuf->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
1428 	xattrname = xbuf->h_names + strlen(xbuf->h_names) + 1;
1429 
1430 	if (*fp == 0) {
1431 		int fd;
1432 
1433 		fd = attropen(name, xattrname, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755);
1434 		if (fd == -1) {
1435 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1436 			    "Could not open xattr [%s:%s] for restore err=%d.",
1437 			    name, xattrname, errno);
1438 			job_stats->js_errors++;
1439 			return (0);
1440 		}
1441 		(void) strlcpy(local_commands->tc_file_name, xattrname,
1442 		    TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1443 		*fp = fd;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* Get the actual extended attribute file */
1447 	tar_hdr = (tlm_tar_hdr_t *)get_read_buffer(sizeof (*tar_hdr),
1448 	    &error, &actual_size, local_commands);
1449 	if (tar_hdr == NULL || error != 0) {
1450 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1451 		    "Could not read xattr data [%s:%s] for restore. ",
1452 		    fname, xattrname);
1453 		job_stats->js_errors++;
1454 		return (0);
1455 	}
1456 	acls->acl_attr.st_mode = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_mode);
1457 	acls->acl_attr.st_size = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_size);
1458 	acls->acl_attr.st_uid = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_uid);
1459 	acls->acl_attr.st_gid = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_gid);
1460 	acls->acl_attr.st_mtime = oct_atoi(tar_hdr->th_mtime);
1461 
1462 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "xattr_hdr: %s size %d mode %06o uid %d gid %d",
1463 	    xattrname, acls->acl_attr.st_size, acls->acl_attr.st_mode,
1464 	    acls->acl_attr.st_uid, acls->acl_attr.st_gid);
1465 
1466 	size = acls->acl_attr.st_size;
1467 	while (size > 0 && local_commands->tc_writer == TLM_RESTORE_RUN) {
1468 		char	*rec;
1469 		int	write_size;
1470 		int	sysattr_write = 0;
1471 
1472 		error = 0;
1473 		rec = get_read_buffer(size, &error, &actual_size,
1474 		    local_commands);
1475 
1476 		if ((actual_size < size) && sysattr_rw(xattrname)) {
1477 			rec = get_read_one_buf(rec, actual_size, size, &error,
1478 			    local_commands);
1479 			if (rec == NULL) {
1480 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error %d in file [%s]",
1481 				    error, xattrname);
1482 				return (size);
1483 			}
1484 			actual_size = size;
1485 			sysattr_write = 1;
1486 		}
1487 		if (actual_size <= 0) {
1488 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1489 			    "RESTORE WRITER> error %d, actual_size %d",
1490 			    error, actual_size);
1491 
1492 			return (size);
1493 		} else if (error) {
1494 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error %d in file [%s]",
1495 			    error, local_commands->tc_file_name);
1496 			break;
1497 		} else {
1498 			write_size = min(size, actual_size);
1499 			if ((write_size = write(*fp, rec, write_size)) < 0) {
1500 				if (sysattr_write)
1501 					free(rec);
1502 
1503 				break;
1504 			}
1505 
1506 			NS_ADD(wdisk, write_size);
1507 			NS_INC(wfile);
1508 			size -= write_size;
1509 		}
1510 		if (sysattr_write)
1511 			free(rec);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (*fp != 0) {
1515 		set_xattr(*fp, acls->acl_attr);
1516 		(void) close(*fp);
1517 		*fp = 0;
1518 	}
1519 	return (0);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Match the name with the list
1524  */
1525 static int
1526 exact_find(char *name, char **list)
1527 {
1528 	boolean_t found;
1529 	int i;
1530 	char *cp;
1531 
1532 	found = FALSE;
1533 	for (i = 0; *list != NULL; list++, i++) {
1534 		cp = *list + strspn(*list, "/");
1535 		if (match(cp, name)) {
1536 			found = TRUE;
1537 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "exact_find> found[%s]", cp);
1538 			break;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	return (found);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * On error, return FALSE and prevent restoring(probably) unwanted data.
1547  */
1548 static int
1549 is_parent(char *parent, char *child, int flags)
1550 {
1551 	char tmp[TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME];
1552 	boolean_t rv;
1553 
1554 	if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_MATCH_WCARD)) {
1555 		if (!tlm_cat_path(tmp, parent, "*")) {
1556 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1557 			    "is_parent> path too long [%s]", parent);
1558 			rv = FALSE;
1559 		} else
1560 			rv = (match(tmp, child) != 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1561 	} else {
1562 		if (!tlm_cat_path(tmp, parent, "/")) {
1563 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1564 			    "is_parent> path too long [%s]", parent);
1565 			rv = FALSE;
1566 		} else
1567 			rv = (strncmp(tmp, child, strlen(tmp)) == 0) ?
1568 			    TRUE : FALSE;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	return (rv);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Used to match the filename inside the list
1576  */
1577 static boolean_t
1578 strexactcmp(char *s, char *t)
1579 {
1580 	return ((strcmp(s, t) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE);
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * Check if the file is needed to be restored
1585  */
1586 static boolean_t
1587 is_file_wanted(char *name,
1588     char **sels,
1589     char **exls,
1590     int flags,
1591     int *mchtype,
1592     int *pos)
1593 {
1594 	char *p_sel;
1595 	char *uc_name, *retry, *namep;
1596 	boolean_t found;
1597 	int i;
1598 	name_match_fp_t *cmp_fp;
1599 
1600 	if (name == NULL || sels == NULL || exls == NULL)
1601 		return (FALSE);
1602 
1603 	found = FALSE;
1604 	if (mchtype != NULL)
1605 		*mchtype = PM_NONE;
1606 	if (pos != NULL)
1607 		*pos = 0;
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * For empty selection, restore everything
1611 	 */
1612 	if (*sels == NULL || **sels == '\0') {
1613 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "is_file_wanted: Restore all");
1614 		return (TRUE);
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	retry = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1618 	if (retry == NULL)
1619 		return (FALSE);
1620 
1621 	if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_MATCH_WCARD))
1622 		cmp_fp = match;
1623 	else
1624 		cmp_fp = strexactcmp;
1625 
1626 	namep = name + strspn(name, "/");
1627 
1628 	if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_IGNORE_CASE)) {
1629 		uc_name = ndmp_malloc(TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1630 		if (uc_name == NULL) {
1631 			free(retry);
1632 			return (FALSE);
1633 		}
1634 		(void) strlcpy(uc_name, namep, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1635 		(void) strupr(uc_name);
1636 		namep = uc_name;
1637 	}
1638 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "is_file_wanted> flg: 0x%x name: [%s]",
1639 	    flags, name);
1640 
1641 	for (i = 0; *sels != NULL; sels++, i++) {
1642 		p_sel = *sels + strspn(*sels, "/");
1643 
1644 		/*
1645 		 * Try exact match.
1646 		 */
1647 		if ((*cmp_fp)(p_sel, namep)) {
1648 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "match1> pos: %d [%s][%s]",
1649 			    i, p_sel, name);
1650 			found = TRUE;
1651 			if (mchtype != NULL)
1652 				*mchtype = PM_EXACT;
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 		/*
1656 		 * Try "entry/" and the current selection.  The
1657 		 * current selection may be something like "<something>/".
1658 		 */
1659 		(void) tlm_cat_path(retry, namep, "/");
1660 		if ((*cmp_fp)(p_sel, retry)) {
1661 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "match2> pos %d [%s][%s]",
1662 			    i, p_sel, name);
1663 			found = TRUE;
1664 			if (mchtype != NULL)
1665 				*mchtype = PM_EXACT;
1666 			break;
1667 		}
1668 		/*
1669 		 * If the following check returns true it means that the
1670 		 * 'name' is an entry below the 'p_sel' hierarchy.
1671 		 */
1672 		if (is_parent(p_sel, namep, flags)) {
1673 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "parent1> pos %d [%s][%s]",
1674 			    i, p_sel, name);
1675 			found = TRUE;
1676 			if (mchtype != NULL)
1677 				*mchtype = PM_CHILD;
1678 			break;
1679 		}
1680 		/*
1681 		 * There is a special case for parent directories of a
1682 		 * selection.  If 'p_sel' is something like "*d1", the
1683 		 * middle directories of the final entry can't be determined
1684 		 * until the final entry matches with 'p_sel'.  At that
1685 		 * time the middle directories of the entry have been passed
1686 		 * and they can't be restored.
1687 		 */
1688 		if (is_parent(namep, p_sel, flags)) {
1689 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "parent2> pos %d [%s][%s]",
1690 			    i, p_sel, name);
1691 			found = TRUE;
1692 			if (mchtype != NULL)
1693 				*mchtype = PM_PARENT;
1694 			break;
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/* Check for exclusions.  */
1699 	if (found && exact_find(namep, exls)) {
1700 		if (mchtype != NULL)
1701 			*mchtype = PM_NONE;
1702 		found = FALSE;
1703 	}
1704 	if (found && pos != NULL)
1705 		*pos = i;
1706 
1707 	if (IS_SET(flags, RSFLG_IGNORE_CASE))
1708 		free(uc_name);
1709 	free(retry);
1710 	return (found);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Read the specified amount data into the buffer.  Detects EOT or EOF
1715  * during read.
1716  *
1717  * Returns the number of bytes actually read.  On error returns -1.
1718  */
1719 static int
1720 input_mem(int l,
1721     int d,
1722     tlm_cmd_t *lcmds,
1723     char *mem,
1724     int len)
1725 {
1726 	int err;
1727 	int toread, actual_size, rec_size;
1728 	char *rec;
1729 
1730 	if (l <= 0 || d <= 0 || !lcmds || !mem) {
1731 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Invalid argument");
1732 		return (-1);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	toread = len;
1736 	while (toread > 0) {
1737 		rec = get_read_buffer(toread, &err, &actual_size, lcmds);
1738 		if (actual_size <= 0) {
1739 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "err %d act_size %d detected",
1740 			    err, actual_size);
1741 			break;
1742 		} else if (err) {
1743 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "error %d reading data", err);
1744 			return (-1);
1745 		}
1746 		rec_size = min(actual_size, toread);
1747 		(void) memcpy(mem, rec, rec_size);
1748 		mem += rec_size;
1749 		toread -= rec_size;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	return (len - toread);
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * pick up the name and size of a HUGE file
1757  */
1758 static	int
1759 get_humongus_file_header(int lib,
1760     int	drv,
1761     long recsize,
1762     longlong_t *size,
1763     char *name,
1764     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands)
1765 {
1766 	char *p_record, *value;
1767 	int rv;
1768 
1769 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "HUGE Record found: %d", recsize);
1770 
1771 	rv = 0;
1772 	if (recsize == 0) {
1773 		/*
1774 		 * The humongus_file_header was written in a
1775 		 * RECORDSIZE block and the header.size field of this
1776 		 * record was 0 before this fix.  For backward compatiblity
1777 		 * read only one RECORDSIZE-size block if the header.size
1778 		 * field is 0.  Otherwise the header.size field should show
1779 		 * the length of the data of this header.
1780 		 */
1781 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Old HUGE record found");
1782 		recsize = RECORDSIZE;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (input_mem(lib, drv, local_commands, name, recsize) != recsize) {
1786 		rv = -1;
1787 		*size = 0;
1788 		*name = '\0';
1789 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error reading a HUGE file name");
1790 	} else {
1791 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "HUGE [%s]", name);
1792 
1793 		p_record = name;
1794 		value = parse(&p_record, " ");
1795 		*size = atoll(value);
1796 		/*
1797 		 * Note: Since the backed up names are not longer than
1798 		 * NAME_MAX and the buffer passed to us is
1799 		 * TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME, it should be safe to use strlcpy
1800 		 * without check on the buffer size.
1801 		 */
1802 		(void) strlcpy(name, p_record, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "HUGE Record %lld [%s]", *size, name);
1806 
1807 	return (rv);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * pick up the long name from the special tape file
1812  */
1813 static int
1814 get_long_name(int lib,
1815     int drv,
1816     long recsize,
1817     char *name,
1818     long *buf_spot,
1819     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands)
1820 {
1821 	int nread;
1822 
1823 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "LONGNAME Record found rs %d bs %d", recsize,
1824 	    *buf_spot);
1825 
1826 	if (*buf_spot < 0)
1827 		*buf_spot = 0;
1828 
1829 	nread = input_mem(lib, drv, local_commands, name + *buf_spot,
1830 	    recsize);
1831 	if (nread < 0) {
1832 		nread = recsize; /* return 0 as size left */
1833 		name[*buf_spot] = '\0';
1834 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Error %d reading a long file name %s.",
1835 		    nread, name);
1836 	} else {
1837 		*buf_spot += nread;
1838 		name[*buf_spot] = '\0';
1839 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "LONGNAME [%s]", name);
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	return (recsize - nread);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * create a new directory
1847  */
1848 static int
1849 create_directory(char *dir, tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats)
1850 {
1851 	struct stat64 attr;
1852 	char	*p;
1853 	char	temp;
1854 	int	erc;
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * Make sure all directories in this path exist, create them if
1858 	 * needed.
1859 	 */
1860 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new dir[%s]", dir);
1861 
1862 	erc = 0;
1863 	p = &dir[1];
1864 	do {
1865 		temp = *p;
1866 		if (temp == '/' || temp == 0) {
1867 			*p = 0;
1868 			if (stat64(dir, &attr) < 0) {
1869 				if (mkdir(dir, 0777) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
1870 					erc = errno;
1871 					job_stats->js_errors++;
1872 					NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
1873 					    "Could not create directory %s: %d",
1874 					    dir, errno);
1875 					break;
1876 				}
1877 			}
1878 			*p = temp;
1879 		}
1880 		p++;
1881 	} while (temp != 0);
1882 
1883 	return (erc);
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * create a new hardlink
1888  */
1889 static int
1890 create_hard_link(char *name_old, char *name_new,
1891     tlm_acls_t *acls, tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats)
1892 {
1893 	int erc;
1894 
1895 	erc = mkbasedir(name_new);
1896 	if (erc != 0)
1897 		return (erc);
1898 
1899 	if (link(name_old, name_new) != 0)
1900 		erc = errno;
1901 
1902 	if (erc) {
1903 		/* Nothing to do if the destination already exists */
1904 		if (erc == EEXIST)
1905 			return (0);
1906 		job_stats->js_errors++;
1907 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "error %d (errno %d) hardlink [%s] to [%s]",
1908 		    erc, errno, name_new, name_old);
1909 		return (erc);
1910 	}
1911 	return (set_acl(name_new, acls));
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * create a new symlink
1916  */
1917 /*ARGSUSED*/
1918 static int
1919 create_sym_link(char *dst, char *target, tlm_acls_t *acls,
1920     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats)
1921 {
1922 	int erc;
1923 	struct stat64 *st;
1924 
1925 	erc = mkbasedir(dst);
1926 	if (erc != 0)
1927 		return (erc);
1928 
1929 	st = &acls->acl_attr;
1930 	if (symlink(target, dst) != 0) {
1931 		erc = errno;
1932 		job_stats->js_errors++;
1933 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "error %d softlink [%s] to [%s]",
1934 		    errno, dst, target);
1935 	} else {
1936 		st->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
1937 		erc = set_acl(dst, acls);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	return (erc);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * create a new FIFO, char/block device special files
1945  */
1946 static int
1947 create_special(char flag, char *name, tlm_acls_t *acls, int major, int minor,
1948     tlm_job_stats_t *job_stats)
1949 {
1950 	dev_t dev;
1951 	mode_t mode;
1952 
1953 	switch (flag) {
1954 	case LF_CHR:
1955 		mode = S_IFCHR;
1956 		dev = makedev(major, minor);
1957 		break;
1958 	case LF_BLK:
1959 		mode = S_IFBLK;
1960 		dev = makedev(major, minor);
1961 		break;
1962 	case LF_FIFO:
1963 		mode = S_IFIFO;
1964 		dev = 0;
1965 		break;
1966 	default:
1967 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unsupported flag %d", flag);
1968 		return (-1);
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/* Remove the old entry first */
1972 	if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
1973 		if (errno == ENOTDIR)
1974 			(void) unlink(name);
1975 	}
1976 	if (mknod(name, 0777 | mode, dev) != 0) {
1977 		job_stats->js_errors++;
1978 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "error %d mknod [%s] major"
1979 		    " %d minor %d", errno, name, major, minor);
1980 		return (errno);
1981 	}
1982 	return (set_acl(name, acls));
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * read in the ACLs for the next file
1987  */
1988 static long
1989 load_acl_info(int lib,
1990     int drv,
1991     long file_size,
1992     tlm_acls_t *acls,
1993     long *acl_spot,
1994     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands)
1995 {
1996 	char *bp;
1997 	int nread;
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * If the ACL is spanned on tapes, then the acl_spot should NOT be
2001 	 * 0 on next calls to this function to read the rest of the ACL
2002 	 * on next tapes.
2003 	 */
2004 	if (*acl_spot == 0) {
2005 		(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	bp = ((char *)&acls->acl_info) + *acl_spot;
2009 	nread = input_mem(lib, drv, local_commands, (void *)bp, file_size);
2010 	if (nread < 0) {
2011 		*acl_spot = 0;
2012 		(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
2013 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Error reading ACL data");
2014 		return (0);
2015 	}
2016 	*acl_spot += nread;
2017 	acls->acl_non_trivial = TRUE;
2018 
2019 	return (file_size - nread);
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int
2023 ndmp_set_eprivs_least(void)
2024 {
2025 	priv_set_t *priv_set;
2026 
2027 	if ((priv_set = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
2028 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
2029 		return (-1);
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	priv_basicset(priv_set);
2033 
2034 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_PROC_AUDIT);
2035 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_PROC_SETID);
2036 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_PROC_OWNER);
2037 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_CHOWN);
2038 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_CHOWN_SELF);
2039 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ);
2040 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH);
2041 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE);
2042 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_OWNER);
2043 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_FILE_SETID);
2044 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_SYS_LINKDIR);
2045 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_SYS_DEVICES);
2046 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_SYS_MOUNT);
2047 	(void) priv_addset(priv_set, PRIV_SYS_CONFIG);
2048 
2049 	if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, priv_set) == -1) {
2050 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Additional privileges required.");
2051 		priv_freeset(priv_set);
2052 		return (-1);
2053 	}
2054 	priv_freeset(priv_set);
2055 	return (0);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int
2059 ndmp_set_eprivs_all(void)
2060 {
2061 	priv_set_t *priv_set;
2062 
2063 	if ((priv_set = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
2064 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
2065 		return (-1);
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	priv_fillset(priv_set);
2069 
2070 	if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, priv_set) != 0) {
2071 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Additional privileges required.");
2072 		return (-1);
2073 	}
2074 	priv_freeset(priv_set);
2075 	return (0);
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * Set the standard attributes of the file
2080  */
2081 static int
2082 set_attr(char *name, tlm_acls_t *acls)
2083 {
2084 	struct utimbuf tbuf;
2085 	boolean_t priv_all = FALSE;
2086 	struct stat64 *st;
2087 	uid_t uid;
2088 	gid_t gid;
2089 	struct passwd *pwd;
2090 	struct group *grp;
2091 	int erc = 0;
2092 
2093 
2094 	if (!name || !acls)
2095 		return (0);
2096 
2097 	st = &acls->acl_attr;
2098 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "set_attr: %s uid %d gid %d uname %s gname %s "
2099 	    "mode %o", name, st->st_uid, st->st_gid, acls->uname, acls->gname,
2100 	    st->st_mode);
2101 
2102 	uid = st->st_uid;
2103 	if ((pwd = getpwnam(acls->uname)) != NULL) {
2104 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "set_attr: new uid %d old %d",
2105 		    pwd->pw_uid, uid);
2106 		uid = pwd->pw_uid;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	gid = st->st_gid;
2110 	if ((grp = getgrnam(acls->gname)) != NULL) {
2111 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "set_attr: new gid %d old %d",
2112 		    grp->gr_gid, gid);
2113 		gid = grp->gr_gid;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	erc = lchown(name, uid, gid);
2117 	if (erc != 0) {
2118 		erc = errno;
2119 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
2120 		    "Could not set uid or/and gid for file %s.", name);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	if ((st->st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) != 0) {
2124 		/*
2125 		 * Change effective privileges to 'all' which is required to
2126 		 * change setuid bit for 'root' owned files. If fails, just
2127 		 * send error to log file and proceed.
2128 		 */
2129 		if (ndmp_set_eprivs_all()) {
2130 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
2131 			    "Could not set effective privileges to 'all'.");
2132 		} else {
2133 			priv_all = TRUE;
2134 		}
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
2138 		erc = chmod(name, st->st_mode);
2139 		if (erc != 0) {
2140 			erc = errno;
2141 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not set correct file"
2142 			    " permission for file %s: %d", name, errno);
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		tbuf.modtime = st->st_mtime;
2146 		tbuf.actime = st->st_atime;
2147 		(void) utime(name, &tbuf);
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (priv_all == TRUE) {
2151 		/*
2152 		 * Give up the 'all' privileges for effective sets and go back
2153 		 * to least required privileges. If fails, just send error to
2154 		 * log file and proceed.
2155 		 */
2156 		if (ndmp_set_eprivs_least())
2157 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
2158 			    "Could not set least required privileges.");
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	return (erc);
2162 }
2163 
2164 /*
2165  * Set the ACL info for the file
2166  */
2167 static int
2168 set_acl(char *name, tlm_acls_t *acls)
2169 {
2170 	int erc;
2171 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
2172 
2173 	if (name)
2174 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "set_acl: %s", name);
2175 	if (acls == NULL)
2176 		return (0);
2177 
2178 	/* Need a place to save real modification time */
2179 
2180 	erc = set_attr(name, acls);
2181 	if (ERROR_IS_FATAL(erc))
2182 		return (erc);
2183 
2184 	if (!acls->acl_non_trivial) {
2185 		(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
2186 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "set_acl: skipping trivial");
2187 		return (erc);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	erc = acl_fromtext(acls->acl_info.attr_info, &aclp);
2191 	if (erc != 0) {
2192 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
2193 		    "TAPE RESTORE> acl_fromtext errno %d", erc);
2194 	}
2195 	if (aclp) {
2196 		erc = acl_set(name, aclp);
2197 		if (erc < 0) {
2198 			erc = errno;
2199 			NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
2200 			    "TAPE RESTORE> acl_set errno %d", errno);
2201 		}
2202 		acl_free(aclp);
2203 	}
2204 	(void) memset(acls, 0, sizeof (tlm_acls_t));
2205 	return (erc);
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * a wrapper to tlm_get_read_buffer so that
2210  * we can cleanly detect ABORT commands
2211  * without involving the TLM library with
2212  * our problems.
2213  */
2214 static char *
2215 get_read_buffer(int want,
2216     int	*error,
2217     int	*actual_size,
2218     tlm_cmd_t *local_commands)
2219 {
2220 	while (local_commands->tc_writer == TLM_RESTORE_RUN) {
2221 		char	*rec;
2222 		rec = tlm_get_read_buffer(want, error,
2223 		    local_commands->tc_buffers, actual_size);
2224 		if (rec != 0) {
2225 			return (rec);
2226 		}
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * the job is ending, give Writer a buffer that will never be read ...
2231 	 * it does not matter anyhow, we are aborting.
2232 	 */
2233 	*actual_size = RECORDSIZE;
2234 	return (NULL);
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Enable wildcard for restore options
2239  */
2240 static boolean_t
2241 wildcard_enabled(void)
2242 {
2243 	char *cp;
2244 
2245 	cp = ndmpd_get_prop_default(NDMP_RESTORE_WILDCARD_ENABLE, "n");
2246 	return ((toupper(*cp) == 'Y') ? TRUE : FALSE);
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * Concatenate two names
2252  */
2253 /*ARGSUSED*/
2254 static char *
2255 catnames(struct rs_name_maker *rnp, char *buf, int pos, char *path)
2256 {
2257 	char *rv;
2258 
2259 	rv = NULL;
2260 	if (!buf) {
2261 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "buf is NULL");
2262 	} else if (!path) {
2263 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "path is NULL");
2264 	} else if (!rnp->rn_nlp) {
2265 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_nlp is NULL [%s]", path);
2266 	} else if (!tlm_cat_path(buf, rnp->rn_nlp, path)) {
2267 		NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Path too long [%s][%s]",
2268 		    rnp->rn_nlp, path);
2269 	} else
2270 		rv = buf;
2271 
2272 	return (rv);
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 /*
2277  * Create a new name path for restore
2278  */
2279 static char *
2280 rs_new_name(struct rs_name_maker *rnp, char *buf, int pos, char *path)
2281 {
2282 	if (!rnp || !rnp->rn_fp)
2283 		return (NULL);
2284 
2285 	return (*rnp->rn_fp)(rnp, buf, pos, path);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Clear the extra "/" in the tar header if exists
2290  */
2291 static void
2292 rs_create_new_bkpath(char *bk_path, char *path, char *pbuf)
2293 {
2294 	char *p, *slashp;
2295 
2296 	if ((p = strstr(path, bk_path)) == NULL) {
2297 		(void) strlcpy(pbuf, path, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME);
2298 		return;
2299 	}
2300 	if (*(p += strlen(bk_path)) == '/')
2301 		p++;
2302 
2303 	slashp = bk_path + strlen(bk_path) - 1;
2304 	if (*slashp == '/')
2305 		(void) snprintf(pbuf, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME, "%s%s", bk_path, p);
2306 	else
2307 		(void) snprintf(pbuf, TLM_MAX_PATH_NAME, "%s/%s", bk_path, p);
2308 
2309 	NDMP_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "old path [%s] new path [%s]", path, pbuf);
2310 }
2311 
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Iterate over ZFS metadata stored in the backup stream and use the callback
2315  * to restore it.
2316  */
2317 int
2318 ndmp_iter_zfs(ndmp_context_t *nctx, int (*np_restore_property)(nvlist_t *,
2319     void *), void *ptr)
2320 {
2321 	tlm_commands_t *cmds;
2322 	ndmp_metadata_header_t *mhp;
2323 	ndmp_metadata_header_ext_t *mhpx;
2324 	ndmp_metadata_property_t *mpp;
2325 	ndmp_metadata_property_ext_t *mppx;
2326 	tlm_cmd_t *lcmd;
2327 	int actual_size;
2328 	nvlist_t *nvl;
2329 	nvlist_t *valp;
2330 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2331 	char plname[100];
2332 	char *mhbuf, *pp, *tp;
2333 	int rv, i;
2334 	int size, lsize, sz;
2335 	int align = RECORDSIZE - 1;
2336 
2337 	if (nctx == NULL || (cmds = (tlm_commands_t *)nctx->nc_cmds) == NULL)
2338 		return (-1);
2339 
2340 	nctx->nc_plname = plname;
2341 	if ((lcmd = cmds->tcs_command) == NULL ||
2342 	    lcmd->tc_buffers == NULL)
2343 		return (-1);
2344 
2345 	/* Default minimum bytes needed */
2346 	size = sizeof (ndmp_metadata_header_t) +
2347 	    ZFS_MAX_PROPS * sizeof (ndmp_metadata_property_t);
2348 	size += align;
2349 	size &= ~align;
2350 
2351 	if ((mhbuf = malloc(size)) == NULL)
2352 		return (-1);
2353 
2354 	/* LINTED improper alignment */
2355 	while ((mhp = (ndmp_metadata_header_t *)get_read_buffer(size, &rv,
2356 	    &actual_size, lcmd)) != NULL) {
2357 		pp = mhbuf;
2358 
2359 		if (strncmp(mhp->nh_magic, ZFS_META_MAGIC,
2360 		    sizeof (mhp->nh_magic)) != 0 &&
2361 		    strncmp(mhp->nh_magic, ZFS_META_MAGIC_EXT,
2362 		    sizeof (mhp->nh_magic)) != 0) {
2363 			/* No more metadata */
2364 			tlm_unget_read_buffer(lcmd->tc_buffers, actual_size);
2365 			free(mhbuf);
2366 			return (0);
2367 		}
2368 
2369 		if (strncmp(mhp->nh_magic, ZFS_META_MAGIC_EXT,
2370 		    sizeof (mhp->nh_magic)) == 0) {
2371 			mhpx = (ndmp_metadata_header_ext_t *)mhp;
2372 			if (mhpx->nh_total_bytes > size) {
2373 				if ((pp = realloc(mhbuf, mhpx->nh_total_bytes))
2374 				    == NULL) {
2375 					free(mhbuf);
2376 					return (-1);
2377 				}
2378 				mhbuf = pp;
2379 			}
2380 			size = mhpx->nh_total_bytes;
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		(void) memcpy(pp, (char *)mhp, (actual_size < size) ?
2384 		    actual_size : size);
2385 		pp += (actual_size < size) ? actual_size : size;
2386 
2387 		sz = actual_size;
2388 		while (sz < size &&
2389 		    ((tp = get_read_buffer(size - sz, &rv, &lsize,
2390 		    lcmd))) != NULL) {
2391 			(void) memcpy(pp, tp, lsize);
2392 			sz += lsize;
2393 			pp += lsize;
2394 		}
2395 		if (sz > size) {
2396 			tlm_unget_read_buffer(lcmd->tc_buffers, sz - size);
2397 		}
2398 
2399 		/* LINTED improper alignment */
2400 		mhp = (ndmp_metadata_header_t *)mhbuf;
2401 
2402 		nvl = NULL;
2403 		if (strncmp(mhp->nh_magic, ZFS_META_MAGIC_EXT,
2404 		    sizeof (mhp->nh_magic)) == 0) {
2405 			/* New metadata format */
2406 			/* LINTED improper alignment */
2407 			mhpx = (ndmp_metadata_header_ext_t *)mhbuf;
2408 
2409 			if (mhpx->nh_major > META_HDR_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2410 				/* Major header mismatch */
2411 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "metadata header mismatch",
2412 				    "M%d != M%d", mhpx->nh_major,
2413 				    META_HDR_MAJOR_VERSION);
2414 				free(mhbuf);
2415 				return (-1);
2416 			}
2417 			if (mhpx->nh_major == META_HDR_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2418 			    mhpx->nh_minor > META_HDR_MINOR_VERSION) {
2419 				/* Minor header mismatch */
2420 				NDMP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Warning:"
2421 				    "metadata header mismatch m%d != m%d",
2422 				    mhpx->nh_minor,
2423 				    META_HDR_MINOR_VERSION);
2424 				continue;
2425 			}
2426 
2427 			nctx->nc_plversion = mhpx->nh_plversion;
2428 			(void) strlcpy(plname, mhpx->nh_plname,
2429 			    sizeof (plname));
2430 
2431 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2432 				goto nvlist_err;
2433 
2434 			mppx = &mhpx->nh_property[0];
2435 			for (i = 0; i < mhpx->nh_count && mppx; i++, mppx++) {
2436 				if (!*mppx->mp_name)
2437 					continue;
2438 				valp = NULL;
2439 				if (nvlist_alloc(&valp,
2440 				    NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
2441 				    nvlist_add_string(valp, "value",
2442 				    mppx->mp_value) != 0 ||
2443 				    nvlist_add_string(valp, "source",
2444 				    mppx->mp_source) != 0 ||
2445 				    nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, mppx->mp_name,
2446 				    valp) != 0) {
2447 					nvlist_free(valp);
2448 					goto nvlist_err;
2449 				}
2450 				nvlist_free(valp);
2451 			}
2452 		} else {
2453 			nctx->nc_plversion = mhp->nh_plversion;
2454 			(void) strlcpy(plname, mhp->nh_plname,
2455 			    sizeof (plname));
2456 
2457 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2458 				goto nvlist_err;
2459 
2460 			mpp = &mhp->nh_property[0];
2461 			for (i = 0; i < mhp->nh_count && mpp; i++, mpp++) {
2462 				if (!*mpp->mp_name)
2463 					continue;
2464 				valp = NULL;
2465 				if (nvlist_alloc(&valp,
2466 				    NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
2467 				    nvlist_add_string(valp, "value",
2468 				    mpp->mp_value) != 0 ||
2469 				    nvlist_add_string(valp, "source",
2470 				    mpp->mp_source) != 0 ||
2471 				    nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, mpp->mp_name,
2472 				    valp) != 0) {
2473 					nvlist_free(valp);
2474 					goto nvlist_err;
2475 				}
2476 				nvlist_free(valp);
2477 			}
2478 		}
2479 
2480 		if (np_restore_property(nvl, ptr) != 0)
2481 			goto nvlist_err;
2482 
2483 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL &&
2484 		    nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &valp) == 0) {
2485 			nvlist_free(valp);
2486 		}
2487 		nvlist_free(nvl);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	free(mhbuf);
2491 	return (0);
2492 
2493 nvlist_err:
2494 	free(mhbuf);
2495 
2496 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL &&
2497 	    nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &valp) == 0) {
2498 		nvlist_free(valp);
2499 	}
2500 	nvlist_free(nvl);
2501 	return (-1);
2502 }
2503 
2504 /*
2505  * Returns the version number of the plugin which created the metadata
2506  */
2507 uint_t
2508 ndmp_context_get_version(ndmp_context_t *nctx)
2509 {
2510 	tlm_commands_t *cmds;
2511 	ndmp_metadata_header_t *mhp;
2512 	tlm_cmd_t *lcmd;
2513 	int actual_size;
2514 	int rv;
2515 	int size;
2516 	int align = RECORDSIZE - 1;
2517 
2518 	if (nctx == NULL || (cmds = (tlm_commands_t *)nctx->nc_cmds) == NULL)
2519 		return (0);
2520 
2521 	if ((lcmd = cmds->tcs_command) == NULL ||
2522 	    lcmd->tc_buffers == NULL)
2523 		return (0);
2524 
2525 	size = sizeof (ndmp_metadata_header_t);
2526 	size += align;
2527 	size &= ~align;
2528 
2529 	/* LINTED improper alignment */
2530 	if ((mhp = (ndmp_metadata_header_t *)get_read_buffer(size, &rv,
2531 	    &actual_size, lcmd)) != NULL) {
2532 		if (strncmp(mhp->nh_magic, ZFS_META_MAGIC,
2533 		    sizeof (mhp->nh_magic)) != 0) {
2534 			/* No more metadata */
2535 			tlm_unget_read_buffer(lcmd->tc_buffers, actual_size);
2536 			return (0);
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		nctx->nc_plversion = mhp->nh_plversion;
2540 		tlm_unget_read_buffer(lcmd->tc_buffers, actual_size);
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	return (nctx->nc_plversion);
2544 }
2545