xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mktemp/mktemp.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  *
26  * Create unique plain files or directories.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <locale.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 static void
40 usage(void)
41 {
42 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
43 	    gettext("Usage: mktemp [-dqtu] [-p prefix_dir] [template]\n"));
44 	exit(1);
45 	/* NOTREACHED */
46 }
47 
48 static int
49 mktmpdir(char *tmpl)
50 {
51 	char *tx = strdup(tmpl);
52 	int i;
53 
54 	if (tx == NULL) {
55 		perror("strdup");
56 		exit(1);
57 	}
58 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
59 		if (*mktemp(tmpl) == '\0')
60 			goto errout;
61 
62 		if (mkdir(tmpl, 0700) == 0) {
63 			free(tx);
64 			return (0);
65 		}
66 
67 		/* All other errors won't be fixed by trying a different name */
68 		if (errno != EEXIST)
69 			goto errout;
70 
71 		/* Restore template for next try */
72 		(void) strcpy(tmpl, tx);
73 	}
74 errout:
75 	(void) strcpy(tmpl, tx);
76 	free(tx);
77 	return (-1);
78 }
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char **argv)
82 {
83 	int opt;
84 	char *prefix = NULL;
85 	boolean_t dounlink = B_FALSE;
86 	boolean_t domkdir = B_FALSE;
87 	boolean_t quiet = B_FALSE;
88 	boolean_t usetmpdir = B_FALSE;
89 	char template[] = "tmp.XXXXXX";
90 	char *tmpl;
91 
92 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
93 
94 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
95 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
96 #endif
97 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
98 
99 	opterr = 0;
100 
101 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dqtup:")) != EOF) {
102 		switch (opt) {
103 		case 'd':
104 			domkdir = B_TRUE;
105 			break;
106 		case 'q':
107 			quiet = B_TRUE;
108 			break;
109 		case 'p':
110 			prefix = optarg;
111 			/* FALLTHROUGH - -p implies -t */
112 		case 't':
113 			usetmpdir = B_TRUE;
114 			break;
115 		case 'u':
116 			dounlink = B_TRUE;
117 			break;
118 		default:
119 			usage();
120 		}
121 	}
122 	argc -= optind;
123 	argv += optind;
124 	switch (argc) {
125 	case 0:
126 		tmpl = template;
127 		usetmpdir = B_TRUE;
128 		break;
129 	case 1:
130 		tmpl = argv[0];
131 		break;
132 	default:
133 		usage();
134 	}
135 
136 	if (usetmpdir) {
137 		char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
138 		size_t len;
139 
140 		if (strchr(tmpl, '/') != NULL) {
141 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
142 			    gettext("mktemp: template argument specified "
143 			    "with -t/-p option must not contain '/'"
144 			    "\n"));
145 			return (1);
146 		}
147 		/* TMPDIR overrides -p so that scripts will honor $TMPDIR */
148 		if (tmp != NULL)
149 			prefix = tmp;
150 		else if (prefix == NULL)
151 			prefix = "/tmp";
152 
153 		len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s/%s", prefix, tmpl) + 1;
154 		tmp = malloc(len);
155 		if (tmp == NULL) {
156 			perror("malloc");
157 			return (1);
158 		}
159 		(void) snprintf(tmp, len, "%s/%s", prefix, tmpl);
160 		tmpl = tmp;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (domkdir) {
164 		if (mktmpdir(tmpl) != 0) {
165 			if (!quiet) {
166 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
167 				    gettext("mktemp: failed to create "
168 				    "directory: %s\n"), tmpl);
169 			}
170 			return (1);
171 		}
172 		if (dounlink)
173 			(void) rmdir(tmpl);
174 	} else {
175 		if (mkstemp(tmpl) < 0) {
176 			if (!quiet) {
177 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
178 				    gettext("mktemp: failed to create file: "
179 				    "%s\n"), tmpl);
180 			}
181 			return (1);
182 		}
183 		if (dounlink)
184 			(void) unlink(tmpl);
185 	}
186 	(void) puts(tmpl);
187 	return (0);
188 }
189