xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/modules/krtld/krtld.c (revision b8767451d156f585534afac0bf22721810d0dc63)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/machelf.h>
28 #include <sys/modctl.h>
29 #include <sys/kobj.h>
30 
31 #include <mdb/mdb_modapi.h>
32 
33 static uintptr_t module_head; /* Head of kernel modctl list */
34 
35 struct modctl_walk_data {
36 	uintptr_t mwd_head;
37 	struct modctl mwd_modctl;
38 };
39 
40 static int
41 modctl_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
42 {
43 	struct modctl_walk_data *mwd = mdb_alloc(
44 	    sizeof (struct modctl_walk_data), UM_SLEEP);
45 
46 	mwd->mwd_head = (wsp->walk_addr == 0 ? module_head : wsp->walk_addr);
47 	wsp->walk_data = mwd;
48 	wsp->walk_addr = 0;
49 
50 	return (WALK_NEXT);
51 }
52 
53 static int
54 modctl_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
55 {
56 	struct modctl_walk_data *mwd = wsp->walk_data;
57 	int	status;
58 
59 	if (wsp->walk_addr == mwd->mwd_head)
60 		return (WALK_DONE);
61 
62 	if (wsp->walk_addr == 0)
63 		wsp->walk_addr = mwd->mwd_head;
64 
65 	if (mdb_vread(&mwd->mwd_modctl, sizeof (struct modctl),
66 	    wsp->walk_addr) == -1) {
67 		mdb_warn("failed to read modctl at %p", wsp->walk_addr);
68 		return (WALK_ERR);
69 	}
70 
71 	status = wsp->walk_callback(wsp->walk_addr, &mwd->mwd_modctl,
72 	    wsp->walk_cbdata);
73 
74 	wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)mwd->mwd_modctl.mod_next;
75 
76 	return (status);
77 }
78 
79 static void
80 modctl_walk_fini(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
81 {
82 	mdb_free(wsp->walk_data, sizeof (struct modctl_walk_data));
83 }
84 
85 /*ARGSUSED*/
86 static int
87 modctl_format(uintptr_t addr, const void *data, void *private)
88 {
89 	const struct modctl *mcp = (const struct modctl *)data;
90 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], bits[6], *bp = &bits[0];
91 
92 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name),
93 	    (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_filename) == -1)
94 		(void) strcpy(name, "???");
95 
96 	if (mcp->mod_busy)
97 		*bp++ = 'b';
98 	if (mcp->mod_want)
99 		*bp++ = 'w';
100 	if (mcp->mod_prim)
101 		*bp++ = 'p';
102 	if (mcp->mod_loaded)
103 		*bp++ = 'l';
104 	if (mcp->mod_installed)
105 		*bp++ = 'i';
106 	*bp = '\0';
107 
108 	mdb_printf("%?p %?p %6s 0x%02x %3d %s\n",
109 	    (uintptr_t)addr, (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp, bits, mcp->mod_loadflags,
110 	    mcp->mod_ref, name);
111 
112 	return (WALK_NEXT);
113 }
114 
115 /*ARGSUSED*/
116 static int
117 modctls(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
118 {
119 	if (argc != 0)
120 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
121 
122 	if ((flags & DCMD_LOOPFIRST) || !(flags & DCMD_LOOP)) {
123 		mdb_printf("%<u>%?s %?s %6s %4s %3s %s%</u>\n",
124 		    "MODCTL", "MODULE", "BITS", "FLAGS", "REF", "FILE");
125 	}
126 
127 	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
128 		struct modctl mc;
129 
130 		(void) mdb_vread(&mc, sizeof (mc), addr);
131 		return (modctl_format(addr, &mc, NULL));
132 	}
133 
134 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", modctl_format, NULL) == -1)
135 		return (DCMD_ERR);
136 
137 	return (DCMD_OK);
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 dump_ehdr(const Ehdr *ehdr)
142 {
143 	mdb_printf("\nELF Header\n");
144 
145 	mdb_printf("  ei_magic:  { 0x%02x, %c, %c, %c }\n",
146 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1],
147 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2], ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3]);
148 
149 	mdb_printf("  ei_class:  %-18u      ei_data: %-16u\n",
150 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]);
151 
152 	mdb_printf("  e_machine: %-18hu    e_version: %-16u\n",
153 	    ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version);
154 
155 	mdb_printf("  e_type:    %-18hu\n", ehdr->e_type);
156 	mdb_printf("  e_flags:   %-18u\n", ehdr->e_flags);
157 
158 	mdb_printf("  e_entry:   0x%16lx  e_ehsize:    %8hu  e_shstrndx: %hu\n",
159 	    ehdr->e_entry, ehdr->e_ehsize, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
160 
161 	mdb_printf("  e_shoff:   0x%16lx  e_shentsize: %8hu  e_shnum:    %hu\n",
162 	    ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_shentsize, ehdr->e_shnum);
163 
164 	mdb_printf("  e_phoff:   0x%16lx  e_phentsize: %8hu  e_phnum:    %hu\n",
165 	    ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 dump_shdr(const Shdr *shdr, int i)
170 {
171 	static const mdb_bitmask_t sh_type_masks[] = {
172 		{ "SHT_NULL", 0xffffffff, SHT_NULL },
173 		{ "SHT_PROGBITS", 0xffffffff, SHT_PROGBITS },
174 		{ "SHT_SYMTAB", 0xffffffff, SHT_SYMTAB },
175 		{ "SHT_STRTAB", 0xffffffff, SHT_STRTAB },
176 		{ "SHT_RELA", 0xffffffff, SHT_RELA },
177 		{ "SHT_HASH", 0xffffffff, SHT_HASH },
178 		{ "SHT_DYNAMIC", 0xffffffff, SHT_DYNAMIC },
179 		{ "SHT_NOTE", 0xffffffff, SHT_NOTE },
180 		{ "SHT_NOBITS", 0xffffffff, SHT_NOBITS },
181 		{ "SHT_REL", 0xffffffff, SHT_REL },
182 		{ "SHT_SHLIB", 0xffffffff, SHT_SHLIB },
183 		{ "SHT_DYNSYM", 0xffffffff, SHT_DYNSYM },
184 		{ "SHT_LOSUNW", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOSUNW },
185 		{ "SHT_SUNW_COMDAT", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_COMDAT },
186 		{ "SHT_SUNW_syminfo", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_syminfo },
187 		{ "SHT_SUNW_verdef", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_verdef },
188 		{ "SHT_SUNW_verneed", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_verneed },
189 		{ "SHT_SUNW_versym", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_versym },
190 		{ "SHT_HISUNW", 0xffffffff, SHT_HISUNW },
191 		{ "SHT_LOPROC", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOPROC },
192 		{ "SHT_HIPROC", 0xffffffff, SHT_HIPROC },
193 		{ "SHT_LOUSER", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOUSER },
194 		{ "SHT_HIUSER", 0xffffffff, SHT_HIUSER },
195 		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
196 	};
197 
198 	static const mdb_bitmask_t sh_flag_masks[] = {
199 		{ "SHF_WRITE", SHF_WRITE, SHF_WRITE },
200 		{ "SHF_ALLOC", SHF_ALLOC, SHF_ALLOC },
201 		{ "SHF_EXECINSTR", SHF_EXECINSTR, SHF_EXECINSTR },
202 		{ "SHF_MASKPROC", SHF_MASKPROC, SHF_MASKPROC },
203 		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
204 	};
205 
206 	mdb_printf("\nSection Header[%d]:\n", i);
207 
208 	mdb_printf("    sh_addr:      0x%-16lx  sh_flags:   [ %#lb ]\n",
209 	    shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_flags, sh_flag_masks);
210 
211 	mdb_printf("    sh_size:      0x%-16lx  sh_type:    [ %#lb ]\n",
212 	    shdr->sh_size, shdr->sh_type, sh_type_masks);
213 
214 	mdb_printf("    sh_offset:    0x%-16lx  sh_entsize: 0x%lx\n",
215 	    shdr->sh_offset, shdr->sh_entsize);
216 
217 	mdb_printf("    sh_link:      0x%-16lx  sh_info:    0x%lx\n",
218 	    shdr->sh_link, shdr->sh_info);
219 
220 	mdb_printf("    sh_addralign: 0x%-16lx\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
221 }
222 
223 /*ARGSUSED*/
224 static int
225 modhdrs(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
226 {
227 	struct modctl ctl;
228 	struct module mod;
229 	Shdr *shdrs;
230 
231 	size_t nbytes;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)) {
235 		mdb_warn("expected address of struct modctl before ::\n");
236 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
237 	}
238 
239 	if (argc != 0)
240 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
241 
242 	mdb_vread(&ctl, sizeof (struct modctl), addr);
243 	mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (struct module), (uintptr_t)ctl.mod_mp);
244 	dump_ehdr(&mod.hdr);
245 
246 	nbytes = sizeof (Shdr) * mod.hdr.e_shnum;
247 	shdrs = mdb_alloc(nbytes, UM_SLEEP | UM_GC);
248 	mdb_vread(shdrs, nbytes, (uintptr_t)mod.shdrs);
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < mod.hdr.e_shnum; i++)
251 		dump_shdr(&shdrs[i], i);
252 
253 	return (DCMD_OK);
254 }
255 
256 /*ARGSUSED*/
257 static int
258 modinfo_format(uintptr_t addr, const void *data, void *private)
259 {
260 	const struct modctl *mcp = (const struct modctl *)data;
261 
262 	struct modlinkage linkage;
263 	struct modlmisc lmisc;
264 	struct module mod;
265 
266 	char info[MODMAXLINKINFOLEN];
267 	char name[MODMAXNAMELEN];
268 
269 	mod.text_size = 0;
270 	mod.data_size = 0;
271 	mod.text = NULL;
272 
273 	linkage.ml_rev = 0;
274 
275 	info[0] = '\0';
276 
277 	if (mcp->mod_mp != NULL)
278 		(void) mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (mod), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp);
279 
280 	if (mcp->mod_linkage != NULL) {
281 		(void) mdb_vread(&linkage, sizeof (linkage),
282 		    (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_linkage);
283 
284 		if (linkage.ml_linkage[0] != NULL) {
285 			(void) mdb_vread(&lmisc, sizeof (lmisc),
286 			    (uintptr_t)linkage.ml_linkage[0]);
287 			mdb_readstr(info, sizeof (info),
288 			    (uintptr_t)lmisc.misc_linkinfo);
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_modname) == -1)
293 		(void) strcpy(name, "???");
294 
295 	mdb_printf("%3d %?p %8lx %3d %s (%s)\n",
296 	    mcp->mod_id, mod.text, mod.text_size + mod.data_size,
297 	    linkage.ml_rev, name, info[0] != '\0' ? info : "?");
298 
299 	return (WALK_NEXT);
300 }
301 
302 /*ARGSUSED*/
303 static int
304 modinfo(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
305 {
306 	if (argc != 0)
307 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
308 
309 	if ((flags & DCMD_LOOPFIRST) || !(flags & DCMD_LOOP)) {
310 		mdb_printf("%<u>%3s %?s %8s %3s %s%</u>\n",
311 		    "ID", "LOADADDR", "SIZE", "REV", "MODULE NAME");
312 	}
313 
314 	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
315 		struct modctl mc;
316 
317 		(void) mdb_vread(&mc, sizeof (mc), addr);
318 		return (modinfo_format(addr, &mc, NULL));
319 	}
320 
321 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", modinfo_format, NULL) == -1)
322 		return (DCMD_ERR);
323 
324 	return (DCMD_OK);
325 }
326 
327 /*ARGSUSED*/
328 static int
329 ctfinfo_format(uintptr_t addr, const struct modctl *mcp, void *private)
330 {
331 	char name[MODMAXNAMELEN];
332 	struct module mod;
333 
334 	if (mcp->mod_mp == NULL)
335 		return (WALK_NEXT); /* module is not loaded */
336 
337 	if (mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (mod), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp) == -1) {
338 		mdb_warn("failed to read module at %p for modctl %p\n",
339 		    mcp->mod_mp, addr);
340 		return (WALK_NEXT);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_modname) == -1)
344 		(void) mdb_snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%a", mcp->mod_mp);
345 
346 	mdb_printf("%-30s %?p %lu\n", name, mod.ctfdata, (ulong_t)mod.ctfsize);
347 	return (WALK_NEXT);
348 }
349 
350 /*ARGSUSED*/
351 static int
352 ctfinfo(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
353 {
354 	if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
355 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
356 
357 	mdb_printf("%<u>%-30s %?s %s%</u>\n", "MODULE", "CTFDATA", "CTFSIZE");
358 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", (mdb_walk_cb_t)ctfinfo_format, NULL) == -1)
359 		return (DCMD_ERR);
360 
361 	return (DCMD_OK);
362 }
363 
364 static const mdb_dcmd_t dcmds[] = {
365 	{ "modctl", NULL, "list modctl structures", modctls },
366 	{ "modhdrs", ":", "given modctl, dump module ehdr and shdrs", modhdrs },
367 	{ "modinfo", NULL, "list module information", modinfo },
368 	{ "ctfinfo", NULL, "list module CTF information", ctfinfo },
369 	{ NULL }
370 };
371 
372 static const mdb_walker_t walkers[] = {
373 	{ "modctl", "list of modctl structures",
374 		modctl_walk_init, modctl_walk_step, modctl_walk_fini },
375 	{ NULL }
376 };
377 
378 static const mdb_modinfo_t krtld_modinfo = { MDB_API_VERSION, dcmds, walkers };
379 
380 const mdb_modinfo_t *
381 _mdb_init(void)
382 {
383 	GElf_Sym sym;
384 
385 	if (mdb_lookup_by_name("modules", &sym) == -1) {
386 		mdb_warn("failed to lookup 'modules'");
387 		return (NULL);
388 	}
389 
390 	module_head = (uintptr_t)sym.st_value;
391 	return (&krtld_modinfo);
392 }
393