xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/modules/krtld/krtld.c (revision 734b6a94890be549309b21156f8ed6d4561cac51)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/machelf.h>
30 #include <sys/modctl.h>
31 #include <sys/kobj.h>
32 
33 #include <mdb/mdb_modapi.h>
34 
35 static uintptr_t module_head; /* Head of kernel modctl list */
36 
37 struct modctl_walk_data {
38 	uintptr_t mwd_head;
39 	struct modctl mwd_modctl;
40 };
41 
42 static int
43 modctl_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
44 {
45 	struct modctl_walk_data *mwd = mdb_alloc(
46 	    sizeof (struct modctl_walk_data), UM_SLEEP);
47 
48 	mwd->mwd_head = (wsp->walk_addr == NULL ? module_head : wsp->walk_addr);
49 	wsp->walk_data = mwd;
50 	wsp->walk_addr = NULL;
51 
52 	return (WALK_NEXT);
53 }
54 
55 static int
56 modctl_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
57 {
58 	struct modctl_walk_data *mwd = wsp->walk_data;
59 	int	status;
60 
61 	if (wsp->walk_addr == mwd->mwd_head)
62 		return (WALK_DONE);
63 
64 	if (wsp->walk_addr == NULL)
65 		wsp->walk_addr = mwd->mwd_head;
66 
67 	if (mdb_vread(&mwd->mwd_modctl, sizeof (struct modctl),
68 	    wsp->walk_addr) == -1) {
69 		mdb_warn("failed to read modctl at %p", wsp->walk_addr);
70 		return (WALK_ERR);
71 	}
72 
73 	status = wsp->walk_callback(wsp->walk_addr, &mwd->mwd_modctl,
74 	    wsp->walk_cbdata);
75 
76 	wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)mwd->mwd_modctl.mod_next;
77 
78 	return (status);
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 modctl_walk_fini(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
83 {
84 	mdb_free(wsp->walk_data, sizeof (struct modctl_walk_data));
85 }
86 
87 /*ARGSUSED*/
88 static int
89 modctl_format(uintptr_t addr, const void *data, void *private)
90 {
91 	const struct modctl *mcp = (const struct modctl *)data;
92 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], bits[6], *bp = &bits[0];
93 
94 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name),
95 	    (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_filename) == -1)
96 		(void) strcpy(name, "???");
97 
98 	if (mcp->mod_busy)
99 		*bp++ = 'b';
100 	if (mcp->mod_want)
101 		*bp++ = 'w';
102 	if (mcp->mod_prim)
103 		*bp++ = 'p';
104 	if (mcp->mod_loaded)
105 		*bp++ = 'l';
106 	if (mcp->mod_installed)
107 		*bp++ = 'i';
108 	*bp = '\0';
109 
110 	mdb_printf("%?p %?p %6s 0x%02x %3d %s\n",
111 	    (uintptr_t)addr, (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp, bits, mcp->mod_loadflags,
112 	    mcp->mod_ref, name);
113 
114 	return (WALK_NEXT);
115 }
116 
117 /*ARGSUSED*/
118 static int
119 modctls(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
120 {
121 	if (argc != 0)
122 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
123 
124 	if ((flags & DCMD_LOOPFIRST) || !(flags & DCMD_LOOP)) {
125 		mdb_printf("%<u>%?s %?s %6s %4s %3s %s%</u>\n",
126 		    "MODCTL", "MODULE", "BITS", "FLAGS", "REF", "FILE");
127 	}
128 
129 	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
130 		struct modctl mc;
131 
132 		(void) mdb_vread(&mc, sizeof (mc), addr);
133 		return (modctl_format(addr, &mc, NULL));
134 	}
135 
136 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", modctl_format, NULL) == -1)
137 		return (DCMD_ERR);
138 
139 	return (DCMD_OK);
140 }
141 
142 static void
143 dump_ehdr(const Ehdr *ehdr)
144 {
145 	mdb_printf("\nELF Header\n");
146 
147 	mdb_printf("  ei_magic:  { 0x%02x, %c, %c, %c }\n",
148 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1],
149 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2], ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3]);
150 
151 	mdb_printf("  ei_class:  %-18u      ei_data: %-16u\n",
152 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]);
153 
154 	mdb_printf("  e_machine: %-18hu    e_version: %-16u\n",
155 	    ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version);
156 
157 	mdb_printf("  e_type:    %-18hu\n", ehdr->e_type);
158 	mdb_printf("  e_flags:   %-18u\n", ehdr->e_flags);
159 
160 	mdb_printf("  e_entry:   0x%16lx  e_ehsize:    %8hu  e_shstrndx: %hu\n",
161 	    ehdr->e_entry, ehdr->e_ehsize, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
162 
163 	mdb_printf("  e_shoff:   0x%16lx  e_shentsize: %8hu  e_shnum:    %hu\n",
164 	    ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_shentsize, ehdr->e_shnum);
165 
166 	mdb_printf("  e_phoff:   0x%16lx  e_phentsize: %8hu  e_phnum:    %hu\n",
167 	    ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 dump_shdr(const Shdr *shdr, int i)
172 {
173 	static const mdb_bitmask_t sh_type_masks[] = {
174 		{ "SHT_NULL", 0xffffffff, SHT_NULL },
175 		{ "SHT_PROGBITS", 0xffffffff, SHT_PROGBITS },
176 		{ "SHT_SYMTAB", 0xffffffff, SHT_SYMTAB },
177 		{ "SHT_STRTAB", 0xffffffff, SHT_STRTAB },
178 		{ "SHT_RELA", 0xffffffff, SHT_RELA },
179 		{ "SHT_HASH", 0xffffffff, SHT_HASH },
180 		{ "SHT_DYNAMIC", 0xffffffff, SHT_DYNAMIC },
181 		{ "SHT_NOTE", 0xffffffff, SHT_NOTE },
182 		{ "SHT_NOBITS", 0xffffffff, SHT_NOBITS },
183 		{ "SHT_REL", 0xffffffff, SHT_REL },
184 		{ "SHT_SHLIB", 0xffffffff, SHT_SHLIB },
185 		{ "SHT_DYNSYM", 0xffffffff, SHT_DYNSYM },
186 		{ "SHT_LOSUNW", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOSUNW },
187 		{ "SHT_SUNW_COMDAT", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_COMDAT },
188 		{ "SHT_SUNW_syminfo", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_syminfo },
189 		{ "SHT_SUNW_verdef", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_verdef },
190 		{ "SHT_SUNW_verneed", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_verneed },
191 		{ "SHT_SUNW_versym", 0xffffffff, SHT_SUNW_versym },
192 		{ "SHT_HISUNW", 0xffffffff, SHT_HISUNW },
193 		{ "SHT_LOPROC", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOPROC },
194 		{ "SHT_HIPROC", 0xffffffff, SHT_HIPROC },
195 		{ "SHT_LOUSER", 0xffffffff, SHT_LOUSER },
196 		{ "SHT_HIUSER", 0xffffffff, SHT_HIUSER },
197 		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
198 	};
199 
200 	static const mdb_bitmask_t sh_flag_masks[] = {
201 		{ "SHF_WRITE", SHF_WRITE, SHF_WRITE },
202 		{ "SHF_ALLOC", SHF_ALLOC, SHF_ALLOC },
203 		{ "SHF_EXECINSTR", SHF_EXECINSTR, SHF_EXECINSTR },
204 		{ "SHF_MASKPROC", SHF_MASKPROC, SHF_MASKPROC },
205 		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
206 	};
207 
208 	mdb_printf("\nSection Header[%d]:\n", i);
209 
210 	mdb_printf("    sh_addr:      0x%-16lx  sh_flags:   [ %#lb ]\n",
211 	    shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_flags, sh_flag_masks);
212 
213 	mdb_printf("    sh_size:      0x%-16lx  sh_type:    [ %#lb ]\n",
214 	    shdr->sh_size, shdr->sh_type, sh_type_masks);
215 
216 	mdb_printf("    sh_offset:    0x%-16lx  sh_entsize: 0x%lx\n",
217 	    shdr->sh_offset, shdr->sh_entsize);
218 
219 	mdb_printf("    sh_link:      0x%-16lx  sh_info:    0x%lx\n",
220 	    shdr->sh_link, shdr->sh_info);
221 
222 	mdb_printf("    sh_addralign: 0x%-16lx\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
223 }
224 
225 /*ARGSUSED*/
226 static int
227 modhdrs(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
228 {
229 	struct modctl ctl;
230 	struct module mod;
231 	Shdr *shdrs;
232 
233 	size_t nbytes;
234 	int i;
235 
236 	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)) {
237 		mdb_warn("expected address of struct modctl before ::\n");
238 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
239 	}
240 
241 	if (argc != 0)
242 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
243 
244 	mdb_vread(&ctl, sizeof (struct modctl), addr);
245 	mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (struct module), (uintptr_t)ctl.mod_mp);
246 	dump_ehdr(&mod.hdr);
247 
248 	nbytes = sizeof (Shdr) * mod.hdr.e_shnum;
249 	shdrs = mdb_alloc(nbytes, UM_SLEEP | UM_GC);
250 	mdb_vread(shdrs, nbytes, (uintptr_t)mod.shdrs);
251 
252 	for (i = 0; i < mod.hdr.e_shnum; i++)
253 		dump_shdr(&shdrs[i], i);
254 
255 	return (DCMD_OK);
256 }
257 
258 /*ARGSUSED*/
259 static int
260 modinfo_format(uintptr_t addr, const void *data, void *private)
261 {
262 	const struct modctl *mcp = (const struct modctl *)data;
263 
264 	struct modlinkage linkage;
265 	struct modlmisc lmisc;
266 	struct module mod;
267 
268 	char info[MODMAXLINKINFOLEN];
269 	char name[MODMAXNAMELEN];
270 
271 	mod.text_size = 0;
272 	mod.data_size = 0;
273 	mod.text = NULL;
274 
275 	linkage.ml_rev = 0;
276 
277 	info[0] = '\0';
278 
279 	if (mcp->mod_mp != NULL)
280 		(void) mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (mod), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp);
281 
282 	if (mcp->mod_linkage != NULL) {
283 		(void) mdb_vread(&linkage, sizeof (linkage),
284 		    (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_linkage);
285 
286 		if (linkage.ml_linkage[0] != NULL) {
287 			(void) mdb_vread(&lmisc, sizeof (lmisc),
288 			    (uintptr_t)linkage.ml_linkage[0]);
289 			mdb_readstr(info, sizeof (info),
290 			    (uintptr_t)lmisc.misc_linkinfo);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_modname) == -1)
295 		(void) strcpy(name, "???");
296 
297 	mdb_printf("%3d %?p %8lx %3d %s (%s)\n",
298 	    mcp->mod_id, mod.text, mod.text_size + mod.data_size,
299 	    linkage.ml_rev, name, info[0] != '\0' ? info : "?");
300 
301 	return (WALK_NEXT);
302 }
303 
304 /*ARGSUSED*/
305 static int
306 modinfo(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
307 {
308 	if (argc != 0)
309 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
310 
311 	if ((flags & DCMD_LOOPFIRST) || !(flags & DCMD_LOOP)) {
312 		mdb_printf("%<u>%3s %?s %8s %3s %s%</u>\n",
313 		    "ID", "LOADADDR", "SIZE", "REV", "MODULE NAME");
314 	}
315 
316 	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
317 		struct modctl mc;
318 
319 		(void) mdb_vread(&mc, sizeof (mc), addr);
320 		return (modinfo_format(addr, &mc, NULL));
321 	}
322 
323 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", modinfo_format, NULL) == -1)
324 		return (DCMD_ERR);
325 
326 	return (DCMD_OK);
327 }
328 
329 /*ARGSUSED*/
330 static int
331 ctfinfo_format(uintptr_t addr, const struct modctl *mcp, void *private)
332 {
333 	char name[MODMAXNAMELEN];
334 	struct module mod;
335 
336 	if (mcp->mod_mp == NULL)
337 		return (WALK_NEXT); /* module is not loaded */
338 
339 	if (mdb_vread(&mod, sizeof (mod), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_mp) == -1) {
340 		mdb_warn("failed to read module at %p for modctl %p\n",
341 		    mcp->mod_mp, addr);
342 		return (WALK_NEXT);
343 	}
344 
345 	if (mdb_readstr(name, sizeof (name), (uintptr_t)mcp->mod_modname) == -1)
346 		(void) mdb_snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%a", mcp->mod_mp);
347 
348 	mdb_printf("%-30s %?p %lu\n", name, mod.ctfdata, (ulong_t)mod.ctfsize);
349 	return (WALK_NEXT);
350 }
351 
352 /*ARGSUSED*/
353 static int
354 ctfinfo(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
355 {
356 	if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
357 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
358 
359 	mdb_printf("%<u>%-30s %?s %s%</u>\n", "MODULE", "CTFDATA", "CTFSIZE");
360 	if (mdb_walk("modctl", (mdb_walk_cb_t)ctfinfo_format, NULL) == -1)
361 		return (DCMD_ERR);
362 
363 	return (DCMD_OK);
364 }
365 
366 static const mdb_dcmd_t dcmds[] = {
367 	{ "modctl", NULL, "list modctl structures", modctls },
368 	{ "modhdrs", ":", "given modctl, dump module ehdr and shdrs", modhdrs },
369 	{ "modinfo", NULL, "list module information", modinfo },
370 	{ "ctfinfo", NULL, "list module CTF information", ctfinfo },
371 	{ NULL }
372 };
373 
374 static const mdb_walker_t walkers[] = {
375 	{ "modctl", "list of modctl structures",
376 		modctl_walk_init, modctl_walk_step, modctl_walk_fini },
377 	{ NULL }
378 };
379 
380 static const mdb_modinfo_t krtld_modinfo = { MDB_API_VERSION, dcmds, walkers };
381 
382 const mdb_modinfo_t *
383 _mdb_init(void)
384 {
385 	GElf_Sym sym;
386 
387 	if (mdb_lookup_by_name("modules", &sym) == -1) {
388 		mdb_warn("failed to lookup 'modules'");
389 		return (NULL);
390 	}
391 
392 	module_head = (uintptr_t)sym.st_value;
393 	return (&krtld_modinfo);
394 }
395