xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/mdb/mdb_rawfile.c (revision 65bed588e62c7f3a0da5d65fcc588b46b470f5a7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Raw File Target
30  *
31  * The raw file target is invoked whenever a file of unrecognizable type is
32  * specified on the command line, or when raw file examination is forced using
33  * the -f option.  If one file is specified, that file will be opened as the
34  * "object" file.  If two files are specified, the second one will be opened
35  * as the "core" file.  Each file is opened using the fdio backend, which
36  * internally supports both byte-oriented i/o and block-oriented i/o as needed.
37  */
38 
39 #include <mdb/mdb_modapi.h>
40 #include <mdb/mdb_target_impl.h>
41 #include <mdb/mdb_io_impl.h>
42 #include <mdb/mdb_conf.h>
43 #include <mdb/mdb_err.h>
44 #include <mdb/mdb.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 
49 typedef struct rf_data {
50 	mdb_io_t *r_object_fio;
51 	mdb_io_t *r_core_fio;
52 } rf_data_t;
53 
54 #define	RF_OBJECT(p)	(((rf_data_t *)(p))->r_object_fio)
55 #define	RF_CORE(p)	(((rf_data_t *)(p))->r_core_fio)
56 
57 static void
58 rf_data_destroy(rf_data_t *rf)
59 {
60 	if (rf->r_object_fio != NULL)
61 		mdb_io_destroy(rf->r_object_fio);
62 
63 	if (rf->r_core_fio != NULL)
64 		mdb_io_destroy(rf->r_core_fio);
65 
66 	mdb_free(rf, sizeof (rf_data_t));
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 rf_setflags(mdb_tgt_t *t, int flags)
71 {
72 	if ((flags ^ t->t_flags) & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR) {
73 		uint_t otflags = t->t_flags;
74 		rf_data_t *orf = t->t_data;
75 		const char *argv[2];
76 		int argc = 0;
77 
78 		if (orf->r_object_fio != NULL)
79 			argv[argc++] = IOP_NAME(orf->r_object_fio);
80 		if (orf->r_core_fio != NULL)
81 			argv[argc++] = IOP_NAME(orf->r_core_fio);
82 
83 		t->t_flags = (t->t_flags & ~MDB_TGT_F_RDWR) |
84 		    (flags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR);
85 
86 		if (mdb_rawfile_tgt_create(t, argc, argv) == -1) {
87 			t->t_flags = otflags;
88 			t->t_data = orf;
89 			return (-1);
90 		}
91 
92 		rf_data_destroy(orf);
93 	}
94 
95 	return (0);
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 rf_destroy(mdb_tgt_t *t)
100 {
101 	rf_data_destroy(t->t_data);
102 }
103 
104 /*ARGSUSED*/
105 static const char *
106 rf_name(mdb_tgt_t *t)
107 {
108 	return ("raw");
109 }
110 
111 static ssize_t
112 rf_read(mdb_io_t *io, void *buf, size_t nbytes, uint64_t addr)
113 {
114 	ssize_t rbytes;
115 
116 	if (io == NULL)
117 		return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
118 
119 	if (IOP_SEEK(io, addr, SEEK_SET) == -1)
120 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
121 
122 	if ((rbytes = IOP_READ(io, buf, nbytes)) == 0)
123 		(void) set_errno(EMDB_EOF);
124 
125 	return (rbytes);
126 }
127 
128 static ssize_t
129 rf_write(mdb_io_t *io, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, uint64_t addr)
130 {
131 	if (io == NULL)
132 		return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
133 
134 	if (IOP_SEEK(io, addr, SEEK_SET) == -1)
135 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
136 
137 	return (IOP_WRITE(io, buf, nbytes));
138 }
139 
140 static ssize_t
141 rf_aread(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_as_t as, void *buf,
142     size_t len, mdb_tgt_addr_t addr)
143 {
144 	switch ((uintptr_t)as) {
145 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT:
146 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_I:
147 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_S:
148 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_PHYS:
149 		if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
150 			return (rf_read(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, len, addr));
151 		/*FALLTHRU*/
152 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_FILE:
153 		return (rf_read(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, len, addr));
154 	default:
155 		return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static ssize_t
160 rf_awrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_as_t as, const void *buf,
161     size_t len, mdb_tgt_addr_t addr)
162 {
163 	switch ((uintptr_t)as) {
164 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT:
165 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_I:
166 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_S:
167 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_PHYS:
168 		if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
169 			return (rf_write(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, len, addr));
170 		/*FALLTHRU*/
171 	case (uintptr_t)MDB_TGT_AS_FILE:
172 		return (rf_write(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, len, addr));
173 	default:
174 		return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static ssize_t
179 rf_vread(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
180 {
181 	if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
182 		return (rf_read(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
183 
184 	return (rf_read(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
185 }
186 
187 static ssize_t
188 rf_vwrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
189 {
190 	if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
191 		return (rf_write(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
192 
193 	return (rf_write(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
194 }
195 
196 static ssize_t
197 rf_pread(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes, physaddr_t addr)
198 {
199 	if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
200 		return (rf_read(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
201 
202 	return (rf_read(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
203 }
204 
205 static ssize_t
206 rf_pwrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, physaddr_t addr)
207 {
208 	if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
209 		return (rf_write(RF_CORE(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
210 
211 	return (rf_write(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
212 }
213 
214 static ssize_t
215 rf_fread(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
216 {
217 	return (rf_read(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
218 }
219 
220 static ssize_t
221 rf_fwrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
222 {
223 	return (rf_write(RF_OBJECT(t->t_data), buf, nbytes, addr));
224 }
225 
226 
227 static int
228 rf_print_map(mdb_io_t *io, const char *type, int tflags,
229     mdb_tgt_map_f *func, void *private)
230 {
231 	mdb_map_t map;
232 
233 	(void) mdb_iob_snprintf(map.map_name, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ,
234 	    "%s (%s)", IOP_NAME(io), type);
235 
236 	map.map_base = 0;
237 	map.map_size = IOP_SEEK(io, 0, SEEK_END);
238 	map.map_flags = MDB_TGT_MAP_R;
239 
240 	if (tflags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR)
241 		map.map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_W;
242 
243 	return (func(private, &map, map.map_name));
244 }
245 
246 static int
247 rf_mapping_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_map_f *func, void *private)
248 {
249 	rf_data_t *rf = t->t_data;
250 
251 	if (rf->r_object_fio != NULL && rf_print_map(rf->r_object_fio,
252 	    "object file", t->t_flags, func, private) != 0)
253 		return (0);
254 
255 	if (rf->r_core_fio != NULL && rf_print_map(rf->r_core_fio,
256 	    "core file", t->t_flags, func, private) != 0)
257 		return (0);
258 
259 	return (0);
260 }
261 
262 /*ARGSUSED*/
263 static int
264 rf_status(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
265 {
266 	bzero(tsp, sizeof (mdb_tgt_status_t));
267 
268 	if (RF_CORE(t->t_data) != NULL)
269 		tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_DEAD;
270 	else
271 		tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_IDLE;
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 /*ARGSUSED*/
277 static int
278 rf_status_dcmd(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
279 {
280 	rf_data_t *rf = mdb.m_target->t_data;
281 
282 	if (rf->r_object_fio != NULL) {
283 		mdb_printf("debugging file '%s' (object file)",
284 		    IOP_NAME(rf->r_object_fio));
285 
286 		if (rf->r_core_fio != NULL) {
287 			mdb_printf(" and file '%s' (core file)",
288 			    IOP_NAME(rf->r_core_fio));
289 		}
290 
291 		mdb_printf("\n");
292 	} else {
293 		mdb_printf("debugging empty target\n");
294 	}
295 
296 	return (DCMD_OK);
297 }
298 
299 static const mdb_dcmd_t rf_dcmds[] = {
300 	{ "status", NULL, "print summary of current target", rf_status_dcmd },
301 	{ NULL }
302 };
303 
304 static const struct rf_magic {
305 	const char *rfm_str;
306 	size_t rfm_len;
307 	const char *rfm_mod;
308 } rf_magic[] = {
309 	{ DOF_MAG_STRING, DOF_MAG_STRLEN, "dof" },
310 	{ NULL, 0, NULL }
311 };
312 
313 static void
314 rf_activate(mdb_tgt_t *t)
315 {
316 	rf_data_t *rf = t->t_data;
317 	const struct rf_magic *m;
318 	mdb_var_t *v;
319 	off64_t size;
320 
321 	(void) mdb_tgt_register_dcmds(t, &rf_dcmds[0], MDB_MOD_FORCE);
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * We set the legacy adb variable 'd' to be the size of the file (data
325 	 * segment).  To get this value, we call seek() on the underlying fdio.
326 	 */
327 	if (rf->r_object_fio != NULL) {
328 		size = IOP_SEEK(rf->r_object_fio, 0, SEEK_END);
329 		if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&mdb.m_nv, "d")) != NULL)
330 			mdb_nv_set_value(v, size);
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Load any debugging support modules that match the file type, as
335 	 * determined by our poor man's /etc/magic.  If many clients need
336 	 * to use this feature, rf_magic[] should be computed dynamically.
337 	 */
338 	for (m = rf_magic; m->rfm_str != NULL; m++) {
339 		char *buf = mdb_alloc(m->rfm_len, UM_SLEEP);
340 
341 		if (mdb_tgt_vread(t, buf, m->rfm_len, 0) == m->rfm_len &&
342 		    bcmp(buf, m->rfm_str, m->rfm_len) == 0) {
343 			(void) mdb_module_load(m->rfm_mod,
344 			    MDB_MOD_LOCAL | MDB_MOD_SILENT);
345 		}
346 
347 		mdb_free(buf, m->rfm_len);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 rf_deactivate(mdb_tgt_t *t)
353 {
354 	const mdb_dcmd_t *dcp;
355 
356 	for (dcp = &rf_dcmds[0]; dcp->dc_name != NULL; dcp++) {
357 		if (mdb_module_remove_dcmd(t->t_module, dcp->dc_name) == -1)
358 			warn("failed to remove dcmd %s", dcp->dc_name);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 static const mdb_tgt_ops_t rawfile_ops = {
363 	rf_setflags,				/* t_setflags */
364 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_setcontext */
365 	rf_activate,				/* t_activate */
366 	rf_deactivate,				/* t_deactivate */
367 	(void (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_nop,	/* t_periodic */
368 	rf_destroy,				/* t_destroy */
369 	rf_name,				/* t_name */
370 	(const char *(*)()) mdb_conf_isa,	/* t_isa */
371 	(const char *(*)()) mdb_conf_platform,	/* t_platform */
372 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_uname */
373 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_dmodel */
374 	rf_aread,				/* t_aread */
375 	rf_awrite,				/* t_awrite */
376 	rf_vread,				/* t_vread */
377 	rf_vwrite,				/* t_vwrite */
378 	rf_pread,				/* t_pread */
379 	rf_pwrite,				/* t_pwrite */
380 	rf_fread,				/* t_fread */
381 	rf_fwrite,				/* t_fwrite */
382 	(ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,		/* t_ioread */
383 	(ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,		/* t_iowrite */
384 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_vtop */
385 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_lookup_by_name */
386 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_lookup_by_addr */
387 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_symbol_iter */
388 	rf_mapping_iter,			/* t_mapping_iter */
389 	rf_mapping_iter,			/* t_object_iter */
390 	(const mdb_map_t *(*)()) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_addr_to_map */
391 	(const mdb_map_t *(*)()) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_name_to_map */
392 	(struct ctf_file *(*)()) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_addr_to_ctf */
393 	(struct ctf_file *(*)()) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_name_to_ctf */
394 	rf_status,				/* t_status */
395 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_run */
396 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_step */
397 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_step_out */
398 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_next */
399 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_cont */
400 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_signal */
401 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_vbrkpt */
402 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_sbrkpt */
403 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_pwapt */
404 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_vwapt */
405 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_iowapt */
406 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_sysenter */
407 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_sysexit */
408 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_signal */
409 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_null,	/* t_add_fault */
410 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_getareg */
411 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_putareg */
412 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup,	/* t_stack_iter */
413 	(int (*)())(uintptr_t) mdb_tgt_notsup	/* t_auxv */
414 };
415 
416 int
417 mdb_rawfile_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *t, int argc, const char *argv[])
418 {
419 	mdb_io_t *io[2] = { NULL, NULL };
420 	rf_data_t *rf;
421 	int oflags, i;
422 
423 	if (argc > 2)
424 		return (set_errno(EINVAL));
425 
426 	rf = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (rf_data_t), UM_SLEEP);
427 	t->t_ops = &rawfile_ops;
428 	t->t_data = rf;
429 
430 	if (t->t_flags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR)
431 		oflags = O_RDWR;
432 	else
433 		oflags = O_RDONLY;
434 
435 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
436 		io[i] = mdb_fdio_create_path(NULL, argv[i], oflags, 0);
437 		if (io[i] == NULL) {
438 			warn("failed to open %s", argv[i]);
439 			goto err;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	rf->r_object_fio = io[0];	/* first file is the "object" */
444 	rf->r_core_fio = io[1];		/* second file is the "core" */
445 	t->t_flags |= MDB_TGT_F_ASIO;	/* do i/o using aread and awrite */
446 
447 	return (0);
448 
449 err:
450 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
451 		if (io[i] != NULL)
452 			mdb_io_destroy(io[i]);
453 	}
454 
455 
456 	mdb_free(rf, sizeof (rf_data_t));
457 	return (set_errno(EMDB_TGT));
458 }
459