xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/libstand/ctime.c (revision 3d393ee6c37fa10ac512ed6d36109ad616dc7c1a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
8  * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
9  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
10  */
11 
12 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
13 
14 /*
15  * This localtime is a modified version of offtime from libc, which does not
16  * bother to figure out the time zone from the kernel, from environment
17  * variables, or from Unix files.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/salib.h>
22 #include <tzfile.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 
25 static int mon_lengths[2][MONS_PER_YEAR] = {
26 	31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
27 	31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
28 };
29 
30 static int year_lengths[2] = {
31 	DAYS_PER_NYEAR, DAYS_PER_LYEAR
32 };
33 
34 struct tm *
35 localtime(const time_t *clock)
36 {
37 	struct tm *tmp;
38 	long days;
39 	long rem;
40 	int y;
41 	int yleap;
42 	int *ip;
43 	static struct tm tm;
44 
45 	tmp = &tm;
46 	days = *clock / SECS_PER_DAY;
47 	rem = *clock % SECS_PER_DAY;
48 	while (rem < 0) {
49 		rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
50 		--days;
51 	}
52 	while (rem >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
53 		rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
54 		++days;
55 	}
56 	tmp->tm_hour = (int)(rem / SECS_PER_HOUR);
57 	rem = rem % SECS_PER_HOUR;
58 	tmp->tm_min = (int)(rem / SECS_PER_MIN);
59 	tmp->tm_sec = (int)(rem % SECS_PER_MIN);
60 	tmp->tm_wday = (int)((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYS_PER_WEEK);
61 	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
62 		tmp->tm_wday += DAYS_PER_WEEK;
63 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
64 	if (days >= 0) {
65 		for (;;) {
66 			yleap = isleap(y);
67 			if (days < (long)year_lengths[yleap])
68 				break;
69 			if (++y > 9999) {
70 				errno = EOVERFLOW;
71 				return (NULL);
72 			}
73 			days = days - (long)year_lengths[yleap];
74 		}
75 	} else {
76 		do {
77 			if (--y < 0) {
78 				errno = EOVERFLOW;
79 				return (NULL);
80 			}
81 			yleap = isleap(y);
82 			days = days + (long)year_lengths[yleap];
83 		} while (days < 0);
84 	}
85 	tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
86 	tmp->tm_yday = (int)days;
87 	ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
88 	for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long)ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
89 		days = days - (long)ip[tmp->tm_mon];
90 	tmp->tm_mday = (int)(days + 1);
91 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
92 
93 	return (tmp);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * So is ctime...
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * This routine converts time as follows.
102  * The epoch is 0000 Jan 1 1970 GMT.
103  * The argument time is in seconds since then.
104  * The localtime(t) entry returns a pointer to an array
105  * containing
106  *  seconds (0-59)
107  *  minutes (0-59)
108  *  hours (0-23)
109  *  day of month (1-31)
110  *  month (0-11)
111  *  year-1970
112  *  weekday (0-6, Sun is 0)
113  *  day of the year
114  *  daylight savings flag
115  *
116  * The routine corrects for daylight saving
117  * time and will work in any time zone provided
118  * "timezone" is adjusted to the difference between
119  * Greenwich and local standard time (measured in seconds).
120  * In places like Michigan "daylight" must
121  * be initialized to 0 to prevent the conversion
122  * to daylight time.
123  * There is a table which accounts for the peculiarities
124  * undergone by daylight time in 1974-1975.
125  *
126  * The routine does not work
127  * in Saudi Arabia which runs on Solar time.
128  *
129  * asctime(tvec)
130  * where tvec is produced by localtime
131  * returns a ptr to a character string
132  * that has the ascii time in the form
133  *	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970\n\0
134  *	01234567890123456789012345
135  *	0	  1	    2
136  *
137  * ctime(t) just calls localtime, then asctime.
138  *
139  * tzset() looks for an environment variable named
140  * TZ.
141  * If the variable is present, it will set the external
142  * variables "timezone", "altzone", "daylight", and "tzname"
143  * appropriately. It is called by localtime, and
144  * may also be called explicitly by the user.
145  */
146 
147 
148 
149 #define	dysize(A) (((A)%4)? 365: 366)
150 #define	CBUFSIZ 26
151 
152 /*
153  * POSIX.1c standard version of the function asctime_r.
154  * User gets it via static asctime_r from the header file.
155  */
156 char *
157 __posix_asctime_r(const struct tm *t, char *cbuf)
158 {
159 	const char *Date = "Day Mon 00 00:00:00 1900\n";
160 	const char *Day  = "SunMonTueWedThuFriSat";
161 	const char *Month = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
162 	static char *ct_numb();
163 	const char *ncp;
164 	const int *tp;
165 	char *cp;
166 
167 	if (t == NULL)
168 		return (NULL);
169 
170 	cp = cbuf;
171 	for (ncp = Date; *cp++ = *ncp++; /* */)
172 		;
173 	ncp = Day + (3*t->tm_wday);
174 	cp = cbuf;
175 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
176 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
177 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
178 	cp++;
179 	tp = &t->tm_mon;
180 	ncp = Month + ((*tp) * 3);
181 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
182 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
183 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
184 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp);
185 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp+100);
186 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp+100);
187 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp+100);
188 	if (t->tm_year > 9999) {
189 		errno = EOVERFLOW;
190 		return (NULL);
191 	} else {
192 		uint_t hun = 19 + (t->tm_year / 100);
193 		cp[1] = (hun / 10) + '0';
194 		cp[2] = (hun % 10) + '0';
195 	}
196 	cp += 2;
197 	cp = ct_numb(cp, t->tm_year+100);
198 	return (cbuf);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * POSIX.1c Draft-6 version of the function asctime_r.
203  * It was implemented by Solaris 2.3.
204  */
205 char *
206 asctime_r(const struct tm *t, char *cbuf, int buflen)
207 {
208 	if (buflen < CBUFSIZ) {
209 		errno = ERANGE;
210 		return (NULL);
211 	}
212 	return (__posix_asctime_r(t, cbuf));
213 }
214 
215 char *
216 ctime(const time_t *t)
217 {
218 	return (asctime(localtime(t)));
219 }
220 
221 
222 char *
223 asctime(const struct tm *t)
224 {
225 	static char cbuf[CBUFSIZ];
226 
227 	return (asctime_r(t, cbuf, CBUFSIZ));
228 }
229 
230 
231 static char *
232 ct_numb(char *cp, int n)
233 {
234 	cp++;
235 	if (n >= 10)
236 		*cp++ = (n/10)%10 + '0';
237 	else
238 		*cp++ = ' ';		/* Pad with blanks */
239 	*cp++ = n%10 + '0';
240 	return (cp);
241 }
242