xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mdoc_term.c (revision 9b9d39d2a32ff806d2431dbcc50968ef1e6d46b2)
1 /* $Id: mdoc_term.c,v 1.380 2020/04/06 10:16:17 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Franco Fichtner <franco@lastsummer.de>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  *
19  * Plain text formatter for mdoc(7), used by mandoc(1)
20  * for ASCII, UTF-8, PostScript, and PDF output.
21  */
22 #include "config.h"
23 
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <limits.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
35 #include "roff.h"
36 #include "mdoc.h"
37 #include "out.h"
38 #include "term.h"
39 #include "term_tag.h"
40 #include "main.h"
41 
42 struct	termpair {
43 	struct termpair	 *ppair;
44 	int		  count;
45 };
46 
47 #define	DECL_ARGS struct termp *p, \
48 		  struct termpair *pair, \
49 		  const struct roff_meta *meta, \
50 		  struct roff_node *n
51 
52 struct	mdoc_term_act {
53 	int	(*pre)(DECL_ARGS);
54 	void	(*post)(DECL_ARGS);
55 };
56 
57 static	int	  a2width(const struct termp *, const char *);
58 
59 static	void	  print_bvspace(struct termp *,
60 			struct roff_node *, struct roff_node *);
61 static	void	  print_mdoc_node(DECL_ARGS);
62 static	void	  print_mdoc_nodelist(DECL_ARGS);
63 static	void	  print_mdoc_head(struct termp *, const struct roff_meta *);
64 static	void	  print_mdoc_foot(struct termp *, const struct roff_meta *);
65 static	void	  synopsis_pre(struct termp *, struct roff_node *);
66 
67 static	void	  termp____post(DECL_ARGS);
68 static	void	  termp__t_post(DECL_ARGS);
69 static	void	  termp_bd_post(DECL_ARGS);
70 static	void	  termp_bk_post(DECL_ARGS);
71 static	void	  termp_bl_post(DECL_ARGS);
72 static	void	  termp_eo_post(DECL_ARGS);
73 static	void	  termp_fd_post(DECL_ARGS);
74 static	void	  termp_fo_post(DECL_ARGS);
75 static	void	  termp_in_post(DECL_ARGS);
76 static	void	  termp_it_post(DECL_ARGS);
77 static	void	  termp_lb_post(DECL_ARGS);
78 static	void	  termp_nm_post(DECL_ARGS);
79 static	void	  termp_pf_post(DECL_ARGS);
80 static	void	  termp_quote_post(DECL_ARGS);
81 static	void	  termp_sh_post(DECL_ARGS);
82 static	void	  termp_ss_post(DECL_ARGS);
83 static	void	  termp_xx_post(DECL_ARGS);
84 
85 static	int	  termp__a_pre(DECL_ARGS);
86 static	int	  termp__t_pre(DECL_ARGS);
87 static	int	  termp_abort_pre(DECL_ARGS);
88 static	int	  termp_an_pre(DECL_ARGS);
89 static	int	  termp_ap_pre(DECL_ARGS);
90 static	int	  termp_bd_pre(DECL_ARGS);
91 static	int	  termp_bf_pre(DECL_ARGS);
92 static	int	  termp_bk_pre(DECL_ARGS);
93 static	int	  termp_bl_pre(DECL_ARGS);
94 static	int	  termp_bold_pre(DECL_ARGS);
95 static	int	  termp_d1_pre(DECL_ARGS);
96 static	int	  termp_eo_pre(DECL_ARGS);
97 static	int	  termp_ex_pre(DECL_ARGS);
98 static	int	  termp_fa_pre(DECL_ARGS);
99 static	int	  termp_fd_pre(DECL_ARGS);
100 static	int	  termp_fl_pre(DECL_ARGS);
101 static	int	  termp_fn_pre(DECL_ARGS);
102 static	int	  termp_fo_pre(DECL_ARGS);
103 static	int	  termp_ft_pre(DECL_ARGS);
104 static	int	  termp_in_pre(DECL_ARGS);
105 static	int	  termp_it_pre(DECL_ARGS);
106 static	int	  termp_li_pre(DECL_ARGS);
107 static	int	  termp_lk_pre(DECL_ARGS);
108 static	int	  termp_nd_pre(DECL_ARGS);
109 static	int	  termp_nm_pre(DECL_ARGS);
110 static	int	  termp_ns_pre(DECL_ARGS);
111 static	int	  termp_quote_pre(DECL_ARGS);
112 static	int	  termp_rs_pre(DECL_ARGS);
113 static	int	  termp_sh_pre(DECL_ARGS);
114 static	int	  termp_skip_pre(DECL_ARGS);
115 static	int	  termp_sm_pre(DECL_ARGS);
116 static	int	  termp_pp_pre(DECL_ARGS);
117 static	int	  termp_ss_pre(DECL_ARGS);
118 static	int	  termp_under_pre(DECL_ARGS);
119 static	int	  termp_vt_pre(DECL_ARGS);
120 static	int	  termp_xr_pre(DECL_ARGS);
121 static	int	  termp_xx_pre(DECL_ARGS);
122 
123 static const struct mdoc_term_act mdoc_term_acts[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
124 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Dd */
125 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Dt */
126 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Os */
127 	{ termp_sh_pre, termp_sh_post }, /* Sh */
128 	{ termp_ss_pre, termp_ss_post }, /* Ss */
129 	{ termp_pp_pre, NULL }, /* Pp */
130 	{ termp_d1_pre, termp_bl_post }, /* D1 */
131 	{ termp_d1_pre, termp_bl_post }, /* Dl */
132 	{ termp_bd_pre, termp_bd_post }, /* Bd */
133 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ed */
134 	{ termp_bl_pre, termp_bl_post }, /* Bl */
135 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* El */
136 	{ termp_it_pre, termp_it_post }, /* It */
137 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Ad */
138 	{ termp_an_pre, NULL }, /* An */
139 	{ termp_ap_pre, NULL }, /* Ap */
140 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Ar */
141 	{ termp_fd_pre, NULL }, /* Cd */
142 	{ termp_bold_pre, NULL }, /* Cm */
143 	{ termp_li_pre, NULL }, /* Dv */
144 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Er */
145 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ev */
146 	{ termp_ex_pre, NULL }, /* Ex */
147 	{ termp_fa_pre, NULL }, /* Fa */
148 	{ termp_fd_pre, termp_fd_post }, /* Fd */
149 	{ termp_fl_pre, NULL }, /* Fl */
150 	{ termp_fn_pre, NULL }, /* Fn */
151 	{ termp_ft_pre, NULL }, /* Ft */
152 	{ termp_bold_pre, NULL }, /* Ic */
153 	{ termp_in_pre, termp_in_post }, /* In */
154 	{ termp_li_pre, NULL }, /* Li */
155 	{ termp_nd_pre, NULL }, /* Nd */
156 	{ termp_nm_pre, termp_nm_post }, /* Nm */
157 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Op */
158 	{ termp_abort_pre, NULL }, /* Ot */
159 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Pa */
160 	{ termp_ex_pre, NULL }, /* Rv */
161 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* St */
162 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Va */
163 	{ termp_vt_pre, NULL }, /* Vt */
164 	{ termp_xr_pre, NULL }, /* Xr */
165 	{ termp__a_pre, termp____post }, /* %A */
166 	{ termp_under_pre, termp____post }, /* %B */
167 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %D */
168 	{ termp_under_pre, termp____post }, /* %I */
169 	{ termp_under_pre, termp____post }, /* %J */
170 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %N */
171 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %O */
172 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %P */
173 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %R */
174 	{ termp__t_pre, termp__t_post }, /* %T */
175 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %V */
176 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ac */
177 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Ao */
178 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Aq */
179 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* At */
180 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Bc */
181 	{ termp_bf_pre, NULL }, /* Bf */
182 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Bo */
183 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Bq */
184 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Bsx */
185 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Bx */
186 	{ termp_skip_pre, NULL }, /* Db */
187 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Dc */
188 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Do */
189 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Dq */
190 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ec */ /* FIXME: no space */
191 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ef */
192 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Em */
193 	{ termp_eo_pre, termp_eo_post }, /* Eo */
194 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Fx */
195 	{ termp_bold_pre, NULL }, /* Ms */
196 	{ termp_li_pre, NULL }, /* No */
197 	{ termp_ns_pre, NULL }, /* Ns */
198 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Nx */
199 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Ox */
200 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Pc */
201 	{ NULL, termp_pf_post }, /* Pf */
202 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Po */
203 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Pq */
204 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Qc */
205 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Ql */
206 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Qo */
207 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Qq */
208 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Re */
209 	{ termp_rs_pre, NULL }, /* Rs */
210 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Sc */
211 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* So */
212 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Sq */
213 	{ termp_sm_pre, NULL }, /* Sm */
214 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Sx */
215 	{ termp_bold_pre, NULL }, /* Sy */
216 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Tn */
217 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Ux */
218 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Xc */
219 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Xo */
220 	{ termp_fo_pre, termp_fo_post }, /* Fo */
221 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Fc */
222 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Oo */
223 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Oc */
224 	{ termp_bk_pre, termp_bk_post }, /* Bk */
225 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ek */
226 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Bt */
227 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Hf */
228 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Fr */
229 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ud */
230 	{ NULL, termp_lb_post }, /* Lb */
231 	{ termp_abort_pre, NULL }, /* Lp */
232 	{ termp_lk_pre, NULL }, /* Lk */
233 	{ termp_under_pre, NULL }, /* Mt */
234 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Brq */
235 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* Bro */
236 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Brc */
237 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %C */
238 	{ termp_skip_pre, NULL }, /* Es */
239 	{ termp_quote_pre, termp_quote_post }, /* En */
240 	{ termp_xx_pre, termp_xx_post }, /* Dx */
241 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %Q */
242 	{ NULL, termp____post }, /* %U */
243 	{ NULL, NULL }, /* Ta */
244 	{ termp_skip_pre, NULL }, /* Tg */
245 };
246 
247 
248 void
249 terminal_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_meta *mdoc)
250 {
251 	struct roff_node	*n, *nn;
252 	struct termp		*p;
253 	size_t			 save_defindent;
254 
255 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
256 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin = p->defrmargin;
257 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
258 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
259 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
260 
261 	n = mdoc->first->child;
262 	if (p->synopsisonly) {
263 		for (nn = NULL; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
264 			if (n->tok != MDOC_Sh)
265 				continue;
266 			if (n->sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS)
267 				break;
268 			if (nn == NULL && n->sec == SEC_NAME)
269 				nn = n;
270 		}
271 		if (n == NULL)
272 			n = nn;
273 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
274 		if (n != NULL && (n = n->child->next->child) != NULL)
275 			print_mdoc_nodelist(p, NULL, mdoc, n);
276 		term_newln(p);
277 	} else {
278 		save_defindent = p->defindent;
279 		if (p->defindent == 0)
280 			p->defindent = 5;
281 		term_begin(p, print_mdoc_head, print_mdoc_foot, mdoc);
282 		while (n != NULL &&
283 		    (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
284 		     n->flags & NODE_NOPRT))
285 			n = n->next;
286 		if (n != NULL) {
287 			if (n->tok != MDOC_Sh)
288 				term_vspace(p);
289 			print_mdoc_nodelist(p, NULL, mdoc, n);
290 		}
291 		term_end(p);
292 		p->defindent = save_defindent;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 print_mdoc_nodelist(DECL_ARGS)
298 {
299 	while (n != NULL) {
300 		print_mdoc_node(p, pair, meta, n);
301 		n = n->next;
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 print_mdoc_node(DECL_ARGS)
307 {
308 	const struct mdoc_term_act *act;
309 	struct termpair	 npair;
310 	size_t		 offset, rmargin;
311 	int		 chld;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * In no-fill mode, break the output line at the beginning
315 	 * of new input lines except after \c, and nowhere else.
316 	 */
317 
318 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) {
319 		if (n->flags & NODE_LINE &&
320 		    (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE) == 0)
321 			term_newln(p);
322 		p->flags |= TERMP_BRNEVER;
323 	} else
324 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_BRNEVER;
325 
326 	if (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT || n->flags & NODE_NOPRT)
327 		return;
328 
329 	chld = 1;
330 	offset = p->tcol->offset;
331 	rmargin = p->tcol->rmargin;
332 	n->flags &= ~NODE_ENDED;
333 	n->prev_font = p->fonti;
334 
335 	memset(&npair, 0, sizeof(struct termpair));
336 	npair.ppair = pair;
337 
338 	if (n->flags & NODE_ID && n->tok != MDOC_Pp &&
339 	    (n->tok != MDOC_It || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK))
340 		term_tag_write(n, p->line);
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Keeps only work until the end of a line.  If a keep was
344 	 * invoked in a prior line, revert it to PREKEEP.
345 	 */
346 
347 	if (p->flags & TERMP_KEEP && n->flags & NODE_LINE) {
348 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_KEEP;
349 		p->flags |= TERMP_PREKEEP;
350 	}
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * After the keep flags have been set up, we may now
354 	 * produce output.  Note that some pre-handlers do so.
355 	 */
356 
357 	act = NULL;
358 	switch (n->type) {
359 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
360 		if (n->flags & NODE_LINE) {
361 			switch (*n->string) {
362 			case '\0':
363 				if (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE)
364 					term_newln(p);
365 				else
366 					term_vspace(p);
367 				return;
368 			case ' ':
369 				if ((p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE) == 0)
370 					term_newln(p);
371 				break;
372 			default:
373 				break;
374 			}
375 		}
376 		if (NODE_DELIMC & n->flags)
377 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
378 		term_word(p, n->string);
379 		if (NODE_DELIMO & n->flags)
380 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
381 		break;
382 	case ROFFT_EQN:
383 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_LINE))
384 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
385 		term_eqn(p, n->eqn);
386 		if (n->next != NULL && ! (n->next->flags & NODE_LINE))
387 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
388 		break;
389 	case ROFFT_TBL:
390 		if (p->tbl.cols == NULL)
391 			term_newln(p);
392 		term_tbl(p, n->span);
393 		break;
394 	default:
395 		if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
396 			roff_term_pre(p, n);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		assert(n->tok >= MDOC_Dd && n->tok < MDOC_MAX);
400 		act = mdoc_term_acts + (n->tok - MDOC_Dd);
401 		if (act->pre != NULL &&
402 		    (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child != NULL))
403 			chld = (*act->pre)(p, &npair, meta, n);
404 		break;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (chld && n->child)
408 		print_mdoc_nodelist(p, &npair, meta, n->child);
409 
410 	term_fontpopq(p,
411 	    (ENDBODY_NOT == n->end ? n : n->body)->prev_font);
412 
413 	switch (n->type) {
414 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
415 		break;
416 	case ROFFT_TBL:
417 		break;
418 	case ROFFT_EQN:
419 		break;
420 	default:
421 		if (act->post == NULL || n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
422 			break;
423 		(void)(*act->post)(p, &npair, meta, n);
424 
425 		/*
426 		 * Explicit end tokens not only call the post
427 		 * handler, but also tell the respective block
428 		 * that it must not call the post handler again.
429 		 */
430 		if (ENDBODY_NOT != n->end)
431 			n->body->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
432 		break;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (NODE_EOS & n->flags)
436 		p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
437 
438 	if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
439 		p->tcol->offset = offset;
440 	p->tcol->rmargin = rmargin;
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 print_mdoc_foot(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
445 {
446 	size_t sz;
447 
448 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Output the footer in new-groff style, that is, three columns
452 	 * with the middle being the manual date and flanking columns
453 	 * being the operating system:
454 	 *
455 	 * SYSTEM                  DATE                    SYSTEM
456 	 */
457 
458 	term_vspace(p);
459 
460 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
461 	sz = term_strlen(p, meta->date);
462 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > sz ?
463 	    (p->maxrmargin + term_len(p, 1) - sz) / 2 : 0;
464 	p->trailspace = 1;
465 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE | TERMP_NOBREAK;
466 
467 	term_word(p, meta->os);
468 	term_flushln(p);
469 
470 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
471 	sz = term_strlen(p, meta->os);
472 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > sz ? p->maxrmargin - sz : 0;
473 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
474 
475 	term_word(p, meta->date);
476 	term_flushln(p);
477 
478 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
479 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
480 	p->trailspace = 0;
481 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
482 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
483 
484 	term_word(p, meta->os);
485 	term_flushln(p);
486 
487 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
488 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
489 	p->flags = 0;
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 print_mdoc_head(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
494 {
495 	char			*volume, *title;
496 	size_t			 vollen, titlen;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * The header is strange.  It has three components, which are
500 	 * really two with the first duplicated.  It goes like this:
501 	 *
502 	 * IDENTIFIER              TITLE                   IDENTIFIER
503 	 *
504 	 * The IDENTIFIER is NAME(SECTION), which is the command-name
505 	 * (if given, or "unknown" if not) followed by the manual page
506 	 * section.  These are given in `Dt'.  The TITLE is a free-form
507 	 * string depending on the manual volume.  If not specified, it
508 	 * switches on the manual section.
509 	 */
510 
511 	assert(meta->vol);
512 	if (NULL == meta->arch)
513 		volume = mandoc_strdup(meta->vol);
514 	else
515 		mandoc_asprintf(&volume, "%s (%s)",
516 		    meta->vol, meta->arch);
517 	vollen = term_strlen(p, volume);
518 
519 	if (NULL == meta->msec)
520 		title = mandoc_strdup(meta->title);
521 	else
522 		mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)",
523 		    meta->title, meta->msec);
524 	titlen = term_strlen(p, title);
525 
526 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_NOSPACE;
527 	p->trailspace = 1;
528 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
529 	p->tcol->rmargin = 2 * (titlen+1) + vollen < p->maxrmargin ?
530 	    (p->maxrmargin - vollen + term_len(p, 1)) / 2 :
531 	    vollen < p->maxrmargin ?  p->maxrmargin - vollen : 0;
532 
533 	term_word(p, title);
534 	term_flushln(p);
535 
536 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
537 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
538 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + vollen + titlen <
539 	    p->maxrmargin ? p->maxrmargin - titlen : p->maxrmargin;
540 
541 	term_word(p, volume);
542 	term_flushln(p);
543 
544 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
545 	p->trailspace = 0;
546 	if (p->tcol->rmargin + titlen <= p->maxrmargin) {
547 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
548 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
549 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
550 		term_word(p, title);
551 		term_flushln(p);
552 	}
553 
554 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
555 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
556 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
557 	free(title);
558 	free(volume);
559 }
560 
561 static int
562 a2width(const struct termp *p, const char *v)
563 {
564 	struct roffsu	 su;
565 	const char	*end;
566 
567 	end = a2roffsu(v, &su, SCALE_MAX);
568 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0') {
569 		SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, term_strlen(p, v));
570 		su.scale /= term_strlen(p, "0");
571 	}
572 	return term_hen(p, &su);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Determine how much space to print out before block elements of `It'
577  * (and thus `Bl') and `Bd'.  And then go ahead and print that space,
578  * too.
579  */
580 static void
581 print_bvspace(struct termp *p, struct roff_node *bl, struct roff_node *n)
582 {
583 	struct roff_node *nn;
584 
585 	term_newln(p);
586 
587 	if ((bl->tok == MDOC_Bd && bl->norm->Bd.comp) ||
588 	    (bl->tok == MDOC_Bl && bl->norm->Bl.comp))
589 		return;
590 
591 	/* Do not vspace directly after Ss/Sh. */
592 
593 	nn = n;
594 	while (roff_node_prev(nn) == NULL) {
595 		do {
596 			nn = nn->parent;
597 			if (nn->type == ROFFT_ROOT)
598 				return;
599 		} while (nn->type != ROFFT_BLOCK);
600 		if (nn->tok == MDOC_Sh || nn->tok == MDOC_Ss)
601 			return;
602 		if (nn->tok == MDOC_It &&
603 		    nn->parent->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_item)
604 			break;
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * No vertical space after:
609 	 * items in .Bl -column
610 	 * items without a body in .Bl -diag
611 	 */
612 
613 	if (bl->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
614 	    n->prev == NULL || n->prev->tok != MDOC_It ||
615 	    (bl->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column &&
616 	     (bl->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag ||
617 	      n->prev->body->child != NULL)))
618 		term_vspace(p);
619 }
620 
621 
622 static int
623 termp_it_pre(DECL_ARGS)
624 {
625 	struct roffsu		su;
626 	char			buf[24];
627 	const struct roff_node *bl, *nn;
628 	size_t			ncols, dcol;
629 	int			i, offset, width;
630 	enum mdoc_list		type;
631 
632 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
633 		print_bvspace(p, n->parent->parent, n);
634 		if (n->flags & NODE_ID)
635 			term_tag_write(n, p->line);
636 		return 1;
637 	}
638 
639 	bl = n->parent->parent->parent;
640 	type = bl->norm->Bl.type;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Defaults for specific list types.
644 	 */
645 
646 	switch (type) {
647 	case LIST_bullet:
648 	case LIST_dash:
649 	case LIST_hyphen:
650 	case LIST_enum:
651 		width = term_len(p, 2);
652 		break;
653 	case LIST_hang:
654 	case LIST_tag:
655 		width = term_len(p, 8);
656 		break;
657 	case LIST_column:
658 		width = term_len(p, 10);
659 		break;
660 	default:
661 		width = 0;
662 		break;
663 	}
664 	offset = 0;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * First calculate width and offset.  This is pretty easy unless
668 	 * we're a -column list, in which case all prior columns must
669 	 * be accounted for.
670 	 */
671 
672 	if (bl->norm->Bl.offs != NULL) {
673 		offset = a2width(p, bl->norm->Bl.offs);
674 		if (offset < 0 && (size_t)(-offset) > p->tcol->offset)
675 			offset = -p->tcol->offset;
676 		else if (offset > SHRT_MAX)
677 			offset = 0;
678 	}
679 
680 	switch (type) {
681 	case LIST_column:
682 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
683 			break;
684 
685 		/*
686 		 * Imitate groff's column handling:
687 		 * - For each earlier column, add its width.
688 		 * - For less than 5 columns, add four more blanks per
689 		 *   column.
690 		 * - For exactly 5 columns, add three more blank per
691 		 *   column.
692 		 * - For more than 5 columns, add only one column.
693 		 */
694 		ncols = bl->norm->Bl.ncols;
695 		dcol = ncols < 5 ? term_len(p, 4) :
696 		    ncols == 5 ? term_len(p, 3) : term_len(p, 1);
697 
698 		/*
699 		 * Calculate the offset by applying all prior ROFFT_BODY,
700 		 * so we stop at the ROFFT_HEAD (nn->prev == NULL).
701 		 */
702 
703 		for (i = 0, nn = n->prev;
704 		    nn->prev && i < (int)ncols;
705 		    nn = nn->prev, i++) {
706 			SCALE_HS_INIT(&su,
707 			    term_strlen(p, bl->norm->Bl.cols[i]));
708 			su.scale /= term_strlen(p, "0");
709 			offset += term_hen(p, &su) + dcol;
710 		}
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * When exceeding the declared number of columns, leave
714 		 * the remaining widths at 0.  This will later be
715 		 * adjusted to the default width of 10, or, for the last
716 		 * column, stretched to the right margin.
717 		 */
718 		if (i >= (int)ncols)
719 			break;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * Use the declared column widths, extended as explained
723 		 * in the preceding paragraph.
724 		 */
725 		SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, term_strlen(p, bl->norm->Bl.cols[i]));
726 		su.scale /= term_strlen(p, "0");
727 		width = term_hen(p, &su) + dcol;
728 		break;
729 	default:
730 		if (NULL == bl->norm->Bl.width)
731 			break;
732 
733 		/*
734 		 * Note: buffer the width by 2, which is groff's magic
735 		 * number for buffering single arguments.  See the above
736 		 * handling for column for how this changes.
737 		 */
738 		width = a2width(p, bl->norm->Bl.width) + term_len(p, 2);
739 		if (width < 0 && (size_t)(-width) > p->tcol->offset)
740 			width = -p->tcol->offset;
741 		else if (width > SHRT_MAX)
742 			width = 0;
743 		break;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Whitespace control.  Inset bodies need an initial space,
748 	 * while diagonal bodies need two.
749 	 */
750 
751 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
752 
753 	switch (type) {
754 	case LIST_diag:
755 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
756 			term_word(p, "\\ \\ ");
757 		break;
758 	case LIST_inset:
759 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY && n->parent->head->child != NULL)
760 			term_word(p, "\\ ");
761 		break;
762 	default:
763 		break;
764 	}
765 
766 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
767 
768 	switch (type) {
769 	case LIST_diag:
770 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
771 			term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
772 		break;
773 	default:
774 		break;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Pad and break control.  This is the tricky part.  These flags
779 	 * are documented in term_flushln() in term.c.  Note that we're
780 	 * going to unset all of these flags in termp_it_post() when we
781 	 * exit.
782 	 */
783 
784 	switch (type) {
785 	case LIST_enum:
786 	case LIST_bullet:
787 	case LIST_dash:
788 	case LIST_hyphen:
789 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
790 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_HANG;
791 			p->trailspace = 1;
792 		} else if (width <= (int)term_len(p, 2))
793 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOPAD;
794 		break;
795 	case LIST_hang:
796 		if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
797 			break;
798 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND | TERMP_HANG;
799 		p->trailspace = 1;
800 		break;
801 	case LIST_tag:
802 		if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
803 			break;
804 
805 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP | TERMP_BRIND;
806 		p->trailspace = 2;
807 
808 		if (NULL == n->next || NULL == n->next->child)
809 			p->flags |= TERMP_HANG;
810 		break;
811 	case LIST_column:
812 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
813 			break;
814 
815 		if (NULL == n->next) {
816 			p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
817 			p->trailspace = 0;
818 		} else {
819 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK;
820 			p->trailspace = 1;
821 		}
822 
823 		break;
824 	case LIST_diag:
825 		if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
826 			break;
827 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
828 		p->trailspace = 1;
829 		break;
830 	default:
831 		break;
832 	}
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Margin control.  Set-head-width lists have their right
836 	 * margins shortened.  The body for these lists has the offset
837 	 * necessarily lengthened.  Everybody gets the offset.
838 	 */
839 
840 	p->tcol->offset += offset;
841 
842 	switch (type) {
843 	case LIST_bullet:
844 	case LIST_dash:
845 	case LIST_enum:
846 	case LIST_hyphen:
847 	case LIST_hang:
848 	case LIST_tag:
849 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
850 			p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + width;
851 		else
852 			p->tcol->offset += width;
853 		break;
854 	case LIST_column:
855 		assert(width);
856 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + width;
857 		/*
858 		 * XXX - this behaviour is not documented: the
859 		 * right-most column is filled to the right margin.
860 		 */
861 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
862 			break;
863 		if (n->next == NULL && p->tcol->rmargin < p->maxrmargin)
864 			p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
865 		break;
866 	default:
867 		break;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * The dash, hyphen, bullet and enum lists all have a special
872 	 * HEAD character (temporarily bold, in some cases).
873 	 */
874 
875 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
876 		switch (type) {
877 		case LIST_bullet:
878 			term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
879 			term_word(p, "\\[bu]");
880 			term_fontpop(p);
881 			break;
882 		case LIST_dash:
883 		case LIST_hyphen:
884 			term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
885 			term_word(p, "-");
886 			term_fontpop(p);
887 			break;
888 		case LIST_enum:
889 			(pair->ppair->ppair->count)++;
890 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.",
891 			    pair->ppair->ppair->count);
892 			term_word(p, buf);
893 			break;
894 		default:
895 			break;
896 		}
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * If we're not going to process our children, indicate so here.
900 	 */
901 
902 	switch (type) {
903 	case LIST_bullet:
904 	case LIST_item:
905 	case LIST_dash:
906 	case LIST_hyphen:
907 	case LIST_enum:
908 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
909 			return 0;
910 		break;
911 	case LIST_column:
912 		if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
913 			return 0;
914 		p->minbl = 0;
915 		break;
916 	default:
917 		break;
918 	}
919 
920 	return 1;
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 termp_it_post(DECL_ARGS)
925 {
926 	enum mdoc_list	   type;
927 
928 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
929 		return;
930 
931 	type = n->parent->parent->parent->norm->Bl.type;
932 
933 	switch (type) {
934 	case LIST_item:
935 	case LIST_diag:
936 	case LIST_inset:
937 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
938 			term_newln(p);
939 		break;
940 	case LIST_column:
941 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
942 			term_flushln(p);
943 		break;
944 	default:
945 		term_newln(p);
946 		break;
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Now that our output is flushed, we can reset our tags.  Since
951 	 * only `It' sets these flags, we're free to assume that nobody
952 	 * has munged them in the meanwhile.
953 	 */
954 
955 	p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP | TERMP_BRIND | TERMP_HANG);
956 	p->trailspace = 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 termp_nm_pre(DECL_ARGS)
961 {
962 	const char	*cp;
963 
964 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
965 		p->flags |= TERMP_PREKEEP;
966 		return 1;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY) {
970 		if (n->child == NULL)
971 			return 0;
972 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
973 		cp = NULL;
974 		if (n->prev->child != NULL)
975 		    cp = n->prev->child->string;
976 		if (cp == NULL)
977 			cp = meta->name;
978 		if (cp == NULL)
979 			p->tcol->offset += term_len(p, 6);
980 		else
981 			p->tcol->offset += term_len(p, 1) +
982 			    term_strlen(p, cp);
983 		return 1;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (n->child == NULL)
987 		return 0;
988 
989 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
990 		synopsis_pre(p, n->parent);
991 
992 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD &&
993 	    n->next != NULL && n->next->child != NULL) {
994 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE | TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
995 		p->trailspace = 1;
996 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + term_len(p, 1);
997 		if (n->child == NULL)
998 			p->tcol->rmargin += term_strlen(p, meta->name);
999 		else if (n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
1000 			p->tcol->rmargin += term_strlen(p, n->child->string);
1001 			if (n->child->next != NULL)
1002 				p->flags |= TERMP_HANG;
1003 		} else {
1004 			p->tcol->rmargin += term_len(p, 5);
1005 			p->flags |= TERMP_HANG;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 termp_nm_post(DECL_ARGS)
1013 {
1014 	switch (n->type) {
1015 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1016 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_KEEP | TERMP_PREKEEP);
1017 		break;
1018 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1019 		if (n->next == NULL || n->next->child == NULL)
1020 			break;
1021 		term_flushln(p);
1022 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND | TERMP_HANG);
1023 		p->trailspace = 0;
1024 		break;
1025 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1026 		if (n->child != NULL)
1027 			term_flushln(p);
1028 		break;
1029 	default:
1030 		break;
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int
1035 termp_fl_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1036 {
1037 	struct roff_node *nn;
1038 
1039 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1040 	term_word(p, "\\-");
1041 
1042 	if (n->child != NULL ||
1043 	    ((nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL &&
1044 	     nn->type != ROFFT_TEXT &&
1045 	     (nn->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0))
1046 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1047 
1048 	return 1;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 termp__a_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1053 {
1054 	struct roff_node *nn;
1055 
1056 	if ((nn = roff_node_prev(n)) != NULL && nn->tok == MDOC__A &&
1057 	    ((nn = roff_node_next(n)) == NULL || nn->tok != MDOC__A))
1058 		term_word(p, "and");
1059 
1060 	return 1;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
1064 termp_an_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1065 {
1066 
1067 	if (n->norm->An.auth == AUTH_split) {
1068 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPLIT;
1069 		p->flags |= TERMP_SPLIT;
1070 		return 0;
1071 	}
1072 	if (n->norm->An.auth == AUTH_nosplit) {
1073 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_SPLIT;
1074 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPLIT;
1075 		return 0;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (p->flags & TERMP_SPLIT)
1079 		term_newln(p);
1080 
1081 	if (n->sec == SEC_AUTHORS && ! (p->flags & TERMP_NOSPLIT))
1082 		p->flags |= TERMP_SPLIT;
1083 
1084 	return 1;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 termp_ns_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1089 {
1090 
1091 	if ( ! (NODE_LINE & n->flags))
1092 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1093 	return 1;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 termp_rs_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1098 {
1099 	if (SEC_SEE_ALSO != n->sec)
1100 		return 1;
1101 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && roff_node_prev(n) != NULL)
1102 		term_vspace(p);
1103 	return 1;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 termp_ex_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1108 {
1109 	term_newln(p);
1110 	return 1;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int
1114 termp_nd_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1115 {
1116 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1117 		term_word(p, "\\(en");
1118 	return 1;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
1122 termp_bl_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1123 {
1124 	switch (n->type) {
1125 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1126 		term_newln(p);
1127 		return 1;
1128 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1129 		return 0;
1130 	default:
1131 		return 1;
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void
1136 termp_bl_post(DECL_ARGS)
1137 {
1138 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
1139 		return;
1140 	term_newln(p);
1141 	if (n->tok != MDOC_Bl || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column)
1142 		return;
1143 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
1144 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
1145 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int
1149 termp_xr_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1150 {
1151 	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
1152 		return 0;
1153 
1154 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
1155 	term_word(p, n->string);
1156 
1157 	if (NULL == (n = n->next))
1158 		return 0;
1159 
1160 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1161 	term_word(p, "(");
1162 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1163 
1164 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
1165 	term_word(p, n->string);
1166 
1167 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1168 	term_word(p, ")");
1169 
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * This decides how to assert whitespace before any of the SYNOPSIS set
1175  * of macros (which, as in the case of Ft/Fo and Ft/Fn, may contain
1176  * macro combos).
1177  */
1178 static void
1179 synopsis_pre(struct termp *p, struct roff_node *n)
1180 {
1181 	struct roff_node	*np;
1182 
1183 	if ((n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) == 0 ||
1184 	    (np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL)
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * If we're the second in a pair of like elements, emit our
1189 	 * newline and return.  UNLESS we're `Fo', `Fn', `Fn', in which
1190 	 * case we soldier on.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (np->tok == n->tok &&
1193 	    MDOC_Ft != n->tok &&
1194 	    MDOC_Fo != n->tok &&
1195 	    MDOC_Fn != n->tok) {
1196 		term_newln(p);
1197 		return;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * If we're one of the SYNOPSIS set and non-like pair-wise after
1202 	 * another (or Fn/Fo, which we've let slip through) then assert
1203 	 * vertical space, else only newline and move on.
1204 	 */
1205 	switch (np->tok) {
1206 	case MDOC_Fd:
1207 	case MDOC_Fn:
1208 	case MDOC_Fo:
1209 	case MDOC_In:
1210 	case MDOC_Vt:
1211 		term_vspace(p);
1212 		break;
1213 	case MDOC_Ft:
1214 		if (n->tok != MDOC_Fn && n->tok != MDOC_Fo) {
1215 			term_vspace(p);
1216 			break;
1217 		}
1218 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1219 	default:
1220 		term_newln(p);
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 termp_vt_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1227 {
1228 	switch (n->type) {
1229 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1230 		return termp_ft_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1231 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1232 		synopsis_pre(p, n);
1233 		return 1;
1234 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1235 		return 0;
1236 	default:
1237 		return termp_under_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 termp_bold_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1243 {
1244 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1245 	return 1;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 termp_fd_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1250 {
1251 	synopsis_pre(p, n);
1252 	return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void
1256 termp_fd_post(DECL_ARGS)
1257 {
1258 	term_newln(p);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 termp_sh_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1263 {
1264 	struct roff_node	*np;
1265 
1266 	switch (n->type) {
1267 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1268 		/*
1269 		 * Vertical space before sections, except
1270 		 * when the previous section was empty.
1271 		 */
1272 		if ((np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL ||
1273 		    np->tok != MDOC_Sh ||
1274 		    (np->body != NULL && np->body->child != NULL))
1275 			term_vspace(p);
1276 		break;
1277 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1278 		return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1279 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1280 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
1281 		term_tab_set(p, NULL);
1282 		term_tab_set(p, "T");
1283 		term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
1284 		if (n->sec == SEC_AUTHORS)
1285 			p->flags &= ~(TERMP_SPLIT|TERMP_NOSPLIT);
1286 		break;
1287 	default:
1288 		break;
1289 	}
1290 	return 1;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void
1294 termp_sh_post(DECL_ARGS)
1295 {
1296 	switch (n->type) {
1297 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1298 		term_newln(p);
1299 		break;
1300 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1301 		term_newln(p);
1302 		p->tcol->offset = 0;
1303 		break;
1304 	default:
1305 		break;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void
1310 termp_lb_post(DECL_ARGS)
1311 {
1312 	if (n->sec == SEC_LIBRARY && n->flags & NODE_LINE)
1313 		term_newln(p);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 termp_d1_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1318 {
1319 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
1320 		return 1;
1321 	term_newln(p);
1322 	p->tcol->offset += term_len(p, p->defindent + 1);
1323 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
1324 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
1325 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
1326 	return 1;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int
1330 termp_ft_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1331 {
1332 	synopsis_pre(p, n);
1333 	return termp_under_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int
1337 termp_fn_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1338 {
1339 	size_t		 rmargin = 0;
1340 	int		 pretty;
1341 
1342 	synopsis_pre(p, n);
1343 	pretty = n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY;
1344 	if ((n = n->child) == NULL)
1345 		return 0;
1346 
1347 	if (pretty) {
1348 		rmargin = p->tcol->rmargin;
1349 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + term_len(p, 4);
1350 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND | TERMP_HANG;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
1354 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1355 	term_word(p, n->string);
1356 	term_fontpop(p);
1357 
1358 	if (pretty) {
1359 		term_flushln(p);
1360 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND | TERMP_HANG);
1361 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOPAD;
1362 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1363 		p->tcol->rmargin = rmargin;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1367 	term_word(p, "(");
1368 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1369 
1370 	for (n = n->next; n; n = n->next) {
1371 		assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
1372 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1373 		if (pretty)
1374 			p->flags |= TERMP_NBRWORD;
1375 		term_word(p, n->string);
1376 		term_fontpop(p);
1377 
1378 		if (n->next) {
1379 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1380 			term_word(p, ",");
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1385 	term_word(p, ")");
1386 
1387 	if (pretty) {
1388 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1389 		term_word(p, ";");
1390 		term_flushln(p);
1391 	}
1392 	return 0;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 termp_fa_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1397 {
1398 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
1399 
1400 	if (n->parent->tok != MDOC_Fo)
1401 		return termp_under_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1402 
1403 	for (nn = n->child; nn != NULL; nn = nn->next) {
1404 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1405 		p->flags |= TERMP_NBRWORD;
1406 		term_word(p, nn->string);
1407 		term_fontpop(p);
1408 		if (nn->next != NULL) {
1409 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1410 			term_word(p, ",");
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 	if (n->child != NULL &&
1414 	    (nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL &&
1415 	    nn->tok == MDOC_Fa) {
1416 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1417 		term_word(p, ",");
1418 	}
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int
1423 termp_bd_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1424 {
1425 	int			 offset;
1426 
1427 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
1428 		print_bvspace(p, n, n);
1429 		return 1;
1430 	} else if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
1431 		return 0;
1432 
1433 	/* Handle the -offset argument. */
1434 
1435 	if (n->norm->Bd.offs == NULL ||
1436 	    ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "left"))
1437 		/* nothing */;
1438 	else if ( ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "indent"))
1439 		p->tcol->offset += term_len(p, p->defindent + 1);
1440 	else if ( ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "indent-two"))
1441 		p->tcol->offset += term_len(p, (p->defindent + 1) * 2);
1442 	else {
1443 		offset = a2width(p, n->norm->Bd.offs);
1444 		if (offset < 0 && (size_t)(-offset) > p->tcol->offset)
1445 			p->tcol->offset = 0;
1446 		else if (offset < SHRT_MAX)
1447 			p->tcol->offset += offset;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	switch (n->norm->Bd.type) {
1451 	case DISP_literal:
1452 		term_tab_set(p, NULL);
1453 		term_tab_set(p, "T");
1454 		term_tab_set(p, "8n");
1455 		break;
1456 	case DISP_centered:
1457 		p->flags |= TERMP_CENTER;
1458 		break;
1459 	default:
1460 		break;
1461 	}
1462 	return 1;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
1466 termp_bd_post(DECL_ARGS)
1467 {
1468 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1469 		return;
1470 	if (n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_unfilled ||
1471 	    n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_literal)
1472 		p->flags |= TERMP_BRNEVER;
1473 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1474 	term_newln(p);
1475 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_BRNEVER;
1476 	if (n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_centered)
1477 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_CENTER;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 termp_xx_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1482 {
1483 	if ((n->aux = p->flags & TERMP_PREKEEP) == 0)
1484 		p->flags |= TERMP_PREKEEP;
1485 	return 1;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void
1489 termp_xx_post(DECL_ARGS)
1490 {
1491 	if (n->aux == 0)
1492 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_KEEP | TERMP_PREKEEP);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void
1496 termp_pf_post(DECL_ARGS)
1497 {
1498 	if (n->next != NULL && (n->next->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0)
1499 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 termp_ss_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1504 {
1505 	switch (n->type) {
1506 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1507 		if (roff_node_prev(n) == NULL)
1508 			term_newln(p);
1509 		else
1510 			term_vspace(p);
1511 		break;
1512 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1513 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, (p->defindent+1)/2);
1514 		return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1515 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1516 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
1517 		term_tab_set(p, NULL);
1518 		term_tab_set(p, "T");
1519 		term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
1520 		break;
1521 	default:
1522 		break;
1523 	}
1524 	return 1;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void
1528 termp_ss_post(DECL_ARGS)
1529 {
1530 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD || n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1531 		term_newln(p);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
1535 termp_in_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1536 {
1537 	synopsis_pre(p, n);
1538 	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY && n->flags & NODE_LINE) {
1539 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1540 		term_word(p, "#include");
1541 		term_word(p, "<");
1542 	} else {
1543 		term_word(p, "<");
1544 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1545 	}
1546 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1547 	return 1;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 termp_in_post(DECL_ARGS)
1552 {
1553 	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY)
1554 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1555 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1556 	term_word(p, ">");
1557 	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY)
1558 		term_fontpop(p);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int
1562 termp_pp_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1563 {
1564 	term_vspace(p);
1565 	if (n->flags & NODE_ID)
1566 		term_tag_write(n, p->line);
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 termp_skip_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1572 {
1573 	return 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int
1577 termp_quote_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1578 {
1579 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY && n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
1580 		return 1;
1581 
1582 	switch (n->tok) {
1583 	case MDOC_Ao:
1584 	case MDOC_Aq:
1585 		term_word(p, n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
1586 		    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ? "<" : "\\(la");
1587 		break;
1588 	case MDOC_Bro:
1589 	case MDOC_Brq:
1590 		term_word(p, "{");
1591 		break;
1592 	case MDOC_Oo:
1593 	case MDOC_Op:
1594 	case MDOC_Bo:
1595 	case MDOC_Bq:
1596 		term_word(p, "[");
1597 		break;
1598 	case MDOC__T:
1599 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1600 	case MDOC_Do:
1601 	case MDOC_Dq:
1602 		term_word(p, "\\(lq");
1603 		break;
1604 	case MDOC_En:
1605 		if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
1606 		    NULL == n->norm->Es->child)
1607 			return 1;
1608 		term_word(p, n->norm->Es->child->string);
1609 		break;
1610 	case MDOC_Po:
1611 	case MDOC_Pq:
1612 		term_word(p, "(");
1613 		break;
1614 	case MDOC_Qo:
1615 	case MDOC_Qq:
1616 		term_word(p, "\"");
1617 		break;
1618 	case MDOC_Ql:
1619 	case MDOC_So:
1620 	case MDOC_Sq:
1621 		term_word(p, "\\(oq");
1622 		break;
1623 	default:
1624 		abort();
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1628 	return 1;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void
1632 termp_quote_post(DECL_ARGS)
1633 {
1634 
1635 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY && n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
1636 		return;
1637 
1638 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1639 
1640 	switch (n->tok) {
1641 	case MDOC_Ao:
1642 	case MDOC_Aq:
1643 		term_word(p, n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
1644 		    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ? ">" : "\\(ra");
1645 		break;
1646 	case MDOC_Bro:
1647 	case MDOC_Brq:
1648 		term_word(p, "}");
1649 		break;
1650 	case MDOC_Oo:
1651 	case MDOC_Op:
1652 	case MDOC_Bo:
1653 	case MDOC_Bq:
1654 		term_word(p, "]");
1655 		break;
1656 	case MDOC__T:
1657 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1658 	case MDOC_Do:
1659 	case MDOC_Dq:
1660 		term_word(p, "\\(rq");
1661 		break;
1662 	case MDOC_En:
1663 		if (n->norm->Es == NULL ||
1664 		    n->norm->Es->child == NULL ||
1665 		    n->norm->Es->child->next == NULL)
1666 			p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1667 		else
1668 			term_word(p, n->norm->Es->child->next->string);
1669 		break;
1670 	case MDOC_Po:
1671 	case MDOC_Pq:
1672 		term_word(p, ")");
1673 		break;
1674 	case MDOC_Qo:
1675 	case MDOC_Qq:
1676 		term_word(p, "\"");
1677 		break;
1678 	case MDOC_Ql:
1679 	case MDOC_So:
1680 	case MDOC_Sq:
1681 		term_word(p, "\\(cq");
1682 		break;
1683 	default:
1684 		abort();
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int
1689 termp_eo_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1690 {
1691 
1692 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1693 		return 1;
1694 
1695 	if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT &&
1696 	    n->parent->head->child == NULL &&
1697 	    n->child != NULL &&
1698 	    n->child->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
1699 		term_word(p, "\\&");
1700 	else if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT ? n->child != NULL :
1701 	     n->parent->head->child != NULL && (n->child != NULL ||
1702 	     (n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL)))
1703 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1704 
1705 	return 1;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 termp_eo_post(DECL_ARGS)
1710 {
1711 	int	 body, tail;
1712 
1713 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1714 		return;
1715 
1716 	if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
1717 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1718 		return;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	body = n->child != NULL || n->parent->head->child != NULL;
1722 	tail = n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL;
1723 
1724 	if (body && tail)
1725 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1726 	else if ( ! (body || tail))
1727 		term_word(p, "\\&");
1728 	else if ( ! tail)
1729 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int
1733 termp_fo_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1734 {
1735 	size_t rmargin;
1736 
1737 	switch (n->type) {
1738 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1739 		synopsis_pre(p, n);
1740 		return 1;
1741 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1742 		rmargin = p->tcol->rmargin;
1743 		if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
1744 			p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + term_len(p, 4);
1745 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND |
1746 					TERMP_HANG;
1747 		}
1748 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1749 		term_word(p, "(");
1750 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1751 		if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
1752 			term_flushln(p);
1753 			p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND |
1754 					TERMP_HANG);
1755 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOPAD;
1756 			p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1757 			p->tcol->rmargin = rmargin;
1758 		}
1759 		return 1;
1760 	default:
1761 		return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1762 	}
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 termp_fo_post(DECL_ARGS)
1767 {
1768 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1769 		return;
1770 
1771 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1772 	term_word(p, ")");
1773 
1774 	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
1775 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1776 		term_word(p, ";");
1777 		term_flushln(p);
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
1782 termp_bf_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1783 {
1784 	switch (n->type) {
1785 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1786 		return 0;
1787 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1788 		break;
1789 	default:
1790 		return 1;
1791 	}
1792 	switch (n->norm->Bf.font) {
1793 	case FONT_Em:
1794 		return termp_under_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1795 	case FONT_Sy:
1796 		return termp_bold_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1797 	default:
1798 		return termp_li_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 static int
1803 termp_sm_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1804 {
1805 	if (n->child == NULL)
1806 		p->flags ^= TERMP_NONOSPACE;
1807 	else if (strcmp(n->child->string, "on") == 0)
1808 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NONOSPACE;
1809 	else
1810 		p->flags |= TERMP_NONOSPACE;
1811 
1812 	if (p->col && ! (TERMP_NONOSPACE & p->flags))
1813 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1814 
1815 	return 0;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 termp_ap_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1820 {
1821 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1822 	term_word(p, "'");
1823 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1824 	return 1;
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 termp____post(DECL_ARGS)
1829 {
1830 	struct roff_node *nn;
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Handle lists of authors.  In general, print each followed by
1834 	 * a comma.  Don't print the comma if there are only two
1835 	 * authors.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (n->tok == MDOC__A &&
1838 	    (nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL && nn->tok == MDOC__A &&
1839 	    ((nn = roff_node_next(nn)) == NULL || nn->tok != MDOC__A) &&
1840 	    ((nn = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL || nn->tok != MDOC__A))
1841 		return;
1842 
1843 	/* TODO: %U. */
1844 
1845 	if (n->parent == NULL || n->parent->tok != MDOC_Rs)
1846 		return;
1847 
1848 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1849 	if (roff_node_next(n) == NULL) {
1850 		term_word(p, ".");
1851 		p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
1852 	} else
1853 		term_word(p, ",");
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int
1857 termp_li_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1858 {
1859 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
1860 	return 1;
1861 }
1862 
1863 static int
1864 termp_lk_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1865 {
1866 	const struct roff_node *link, *descr, *punct;
1867 
1868 	if ((link = n->child) == NULL)
1869 		return 0;
1870 
1871 	/* Find beginning of trailing punctuation. */
1872 	punct = n->last;
1873 	while (punct != link && punct->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
1874 		punct = punct->prev;
1875 	punct = punct->next;
1876 
1877 	/* Link text. */
1878 	if ((descr = link->next) != NULL && descr != punct) {
1879 		term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1880 		while (descr != punct) {
1881 			if (descr->flags & (NODE_DELIMC | NODE_DELIMO))
1882 				p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1883 			term_word(p, descr->string);
1884 			descr = descr->next;
1885 		}
1886 		term_fontpop(p);
1887 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1888 		term_word(p, ":");
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/* Link target. */
1892 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1893 	term_word(p, link->string);
1894 	term_fontpop(p);
1895 
1896 	/* Trailing punctuation. */
1897 	while (punct != NULL) {
1898 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1899 		term_word(p, punct->string);
1900 		punct = punct->next;
1901 	}
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static int
1906 termp_bk_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1907 {
1908 	switch (n->type) {
1909 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1910 		break;
1911 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1912 		return 0;
1913 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1914 		if (n->parent->args != NULL || n->prev->child == NULL)
1915 			p->flags |= TERMP_PREKEEP;
1916 		break;
1917 	default:
1918 		abort();
1919 	}
1920 	return 1;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void
1924 termp_bk_post(DECL_ARGS)
1925 {
1926 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1927 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_KEEP | TERMP_PREKEEP);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * If we are in an `Rs' and there is a journal present,
1932  * then quote us instead of underlining us (for disambiguation).
1933  */
1934 static void
1935 termp__t_post(DECL_ARGS)
1936 {
1937 	if (n->parent != NULL && n->parent->tok == MDOC_Rs &&
1938 	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T)
1939 		termp_quote_post(p, pair, meta, n);
1940 	termp____post(p, pair, meta, n);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int
1944 termp__t_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1945 {
1946 	if (n->parent != NULL && n->parent->tok == MDOC_Rs &&
1947 	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T)
1948 		return termp_quote_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1949 	else
1950 		return termp_under_pre(p, pair, meta, n);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static int
1954 termp_under_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1955 {
1956 	term_fontpush(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1957 	return 1;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 termp_abort_pre(DECL_ARGS)
1962 {
1963 	abort();
1964 }
1965