xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mdoc_man.c (revision a192d1c0eb1d05a03ead3c7f898e864e4bf0399c)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc_man.c,v 1.96 2016/01/08 17:48:09 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #include "config.h"
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 
25 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
26 #include "mandoc.h"
27 #include "roff.h"
28 #include "mdoc.h"
29 #include "man.h"
30 #include "out.h"
31 #include "main.h"
32 
33 #define	DECL_ARGS const struct roff_meta *meta, struct roff_node *n
34 
35 struct	manact {
36 	int		(*cond)(DECL_ARGS); /* DON'T run actions */
37 	int		(*pre)(DECL_ARGS); /* pre-node action */
38 	void		(*post)(DECL_ARGS); /* post-node action */
39 	const char	 *prefix; /* pre-node string constant */
40 	const char	 *suffix; /* post-node string constant */
41 };
42 
43 static	int	  cond_body(DECL_ARGS);
44 static	int	  cond_head(DECL_ARGS);
45 static  void	  font_push(char);
46 static	void	  font_pop(void);
47 static	void	  mid_it(void);
48 static	void	  post__t(DECL_ARGS);
49 static	void	  post_aq(DECL_ARGS);
50 static	void	  post_bd(DECL_ARGS);
51 static	void	  post_bf(DECL_ARGS);
52 static	void	  post_bk(DECL_ARGS);
53 static	void	  post_bl(DECL_ARGS);
54 static	void	  post_dl(DECL_ARGS);
55 static	void	  post_en(DECL_ARGS);
56 static	void	  post_enc(DECL_ARGS);
57 static	void	  post_eo(DECL_ARGS);
58 static	void	  post_fa(DECL_ARGS);
59 static	void	  post_fd(DECL_ARGS);
60 static	void	  post_fl(DECL_ARGS);
61 static	void	  post_fn(DECL_ARGS);
62 static	void	  post_fo(DECL_ARGS);
63 static	void	  post_font(DECL_ARGS);
64 static	void	  post_in(DECL_ARGS);
65 static	void	  post_it(DECL_ARGS);
66 static	void	  post_lb(DECL_ARGS);
67 static	void	  post_nm(DECL_ARGS);
68 static	void	  post_percent(DECL_ARGS);
69 static	void	  post_pf(DECL_ARGS);
70 static	void	  post_sect(DECL_ARGS);
71 static	void	  post_sp(DECL_ARGS);
72 static	void	  post_vt(DECL_ARGS);
73 static	int	  pre__t(DECL_ARGS);
74 static	int	  pre_an(DECL_ARGS);
75 static	int	  pre_ap(DECL_ARGS);
76 static	int	  pre_aq(DECL_ARGS);
77 static	int	  pre_bd(DECL_ARGS);
78 static	int	  pre_bf(DECL_ARGS);
79 static	int	  pre_bk(DECL_ARGS);
80 static	int	  pre_bl(DECL_ARGS);
81 static	int	  pre_br(DECL_ARGS);
82 static	int	  pre_bx(DECL_ARGS);
83 static	int	  pre_dl(DECL_ARGS);
84 static	int	  pre_en(DECL_ARGS);
85 static	int	  pre_enc(DECL_ARGS);
86 static	int	  pre_em(DECL_ARGS);
87 static	int	  pre_skip(DECL_ARGS);
88 static	int	  pre_eo(DECL_ARGS);
89 static	int	  pre_ex(DECL_ARGS);
90 static	int	  pre_fa(DECL_ARGS);
91 static	int	  pre_fd(DECL_ARGS);
92 static	int	  pre_fl(DECL_ARGS);
93 static	int	  pre_fn(DECL_ARGS);
94 static	int	  pre_fo(DECL_ARGS);
95 static	int	  pre_ft(DECL_ARGS);
96 static	int	  pre_in(DECL_ARGS);
97 static	int	  pre_it(DECL_ARGS);
98 static	int	  pre_lk(DECL_ARGS);
99 static	int	  pre_li(DECL_ARGS);
100 static	int	  pre_ll(DECL_ARGS);
101 static	int	  pre_nm(DECL_ARGS);
102 static	int	  pre_no(DECL_ARGS);
103 static	int	  pre_ns(DECL_ARGS);
104 static	int	  pre_pp(DECL_ARGS);
105 static	int	  pre_rs(DECL_ARGS);
106 static	int	  pre_rv(DECL_ARGS);
107 static	int	  pre_sm(DECL_ARGS);
108 static	int	  pre_sp(DECL_ARGS);
109 static	int	  pre_sect(DECL_ARGS);
110 static	int	  pre_sy(DECL_ARGS);
111 static	void	  pre_syn(const struct roff_node *);
112 static	int	  pre_vt(DECL_ARGS);
113 static	int	  pre_ux(DECL_ARGS);
114 static	int	  pre_xr(DECL_ARGS);
115 static	void	  print_word(const char *);
116 static	void	  print_line(const char *, int);
117 static	void	  print_block(const char *, int);
118 static	void	  print_offs(const char *, int);
119 static	void	  print_width(const struct mdoc_bl *,
120 			const struct roff_node *);
121 static	void	  print_count(int *);
122 static	void	  print_node(DECL_ARGS);
123 
124 static	const struct manact manacts[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
125 	{ NULL, pre_ap, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ap */
126 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dd */
127 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dt */
128 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Os */
129 	{ NULL, pre_sect, post_sect, ".SH", NULL }, /* Sh */
130 	{ NULL, pre_sect, post_sect, ".SS", NULL }, /* Ss */
131 	{ NULL, pre_pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pp */
132 	{ cond_body, pre_dl, post_dl, NULL, NULL }, /* D1 */
133 	{ cond_body, pre_dl, post_dl, NULL, NULL }, /* Dl */
134 	{ cond_body, pre_bd, post_bd, NULL, NULL }, /* Bd */
135 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ed */
136 	{ cond_body, pre_bl, post_bl, NULL, NULL }, /* Bl */
137 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* El */
138 	{ NULL, pre_it, post_it, NULL, NULL }, /* It */
139 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ad */
140 	{ NULL, pre_an, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* An */
141 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ar */
142 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Cd */
143 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Cm */
144 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Dv */
145 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Er */
146 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ev */
147 	{ NULL, pre_ex, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ex */
148 	{ NULL, pre_fa, post_fa, NULL, NULL }, /* Fa */
149 	{ NULL, pre_fd, post_fd, NULL, NULL }, /* Fd */
150 	{ NULL, pre_fl, post_fl, NULL, NULL }, /* Fl */
151 	{ NULL, pre_fn, post_fn, NULL, NULL }, /* Fn */
152 	{ NULL, pre_ft, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ft */
153 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ic */
154 	{ NULL, pre_in, post_in, NULL, NULL }, /* In */
155 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Li */
156 	{ cond_head, pre_enc, NULL, "\\- ", NULL }, /* Nd */
157 	{ NULL, pre_nm, post_nm, NULL, NULL }, /* Nm */
158 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Op */
159 	{ NULL, pre_ft, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ot */
160 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Pa */
161 	{ NULL, pre_rv, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rv */
162 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* St */
163 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Va */
164 	{ NULL, pre_vt, post_vt, NULL, NULL }, /* Vt */
165 	{ NULL, pre_xr, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xr */
166 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %A */
167 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %B */
168 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %D */
169 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %I */
170 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %J */
171 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %N */
172 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %O */
173 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %P */
174 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %R */
175 	{ NULL, pre__t, post__t, NULL, NULL }, /* %T */
176 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %V */
177 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ac */
178 	{ cond_body, pre_aq, post_aq, NULL, NULL }, /* Ao */
179 	{ cond_body, pre_aq, post_aq, NULL, NULL }, /* Aq */
180 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* At */
181 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bc */
182 	{ NULL, pre_bf, post_bf, NULL, NULL }, /* Bf */
183 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Bo */
184 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Bq */
185 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "BSD/OS", NULL }, /* Bsx */
186 	{ NULL, pre_bx, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bx */
187 	{ NULL, pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Db */
188 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dc */
189 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(Lq", "\\(Rq" }, /* Do */
190 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(Lq", "\\(Rq" }, /* Dq */
191 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ec */
192 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ef */
193 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Em */
194 	{ cond_body, pre_eo, post_eo, NULL, NULL }, /* Eo */
195 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "FreeBSD", NULL }, /* Fx */
196 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ms */
197 	{ NULL, pre_no, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* No */
198 	{ NULL, pre_ns, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ns */
199 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "NetBSD", NULL }, /* Nx */
200 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "OpenBSD", NULL }, /* Ox */
201 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pc */
202 	{ NULL, NULL, post_pf, NULL, NULL }, /* Pf */
203 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "(", ")" }, /* Po */
204 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "(", ")" }, /* Pq */
205 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Qc */
206 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* Ql */
207 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qo */
208 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qq */
209 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Re */
210 	{ cond_body, pre_rs, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rs */
211 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sc */
212 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* So */
213 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* Sq */
214 	{ NULL, pre_sm, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sm */
215 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Sx */
216 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Sy */
217 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Tn */
218 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "UNIX", NULL }, /* Ux */
219 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xc */
220 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xo */
221 	{ NULL, pre_fo, post_fo, NULL, NULL }, /* Fo */
222 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Fc */
223 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Oo */
224 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Oc */
225 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Bk */
226 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ek */
227 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "is currently in beta test.", NULL }, /* Bt */
228 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Hf */
229 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Fr */
230 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "currently under development.", NULL }, /* Ud */
231 	{ NULL, NULL, post_lb, NULL, NULL }, /* Lb */
232 	{ NULL, pre_pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lp */
233 	{ NULL, pre_lk, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lk */
234 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Mt */
235 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "{", "}" }, /* Brq */
236 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "{", "}" }, /* Bro */
237 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Brc */
238 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %C */
239 	{ NULL, pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Es */
240 	{ cond_body, pre_en, post_en, NULL, NULL }, /* En */
241 	{ NULL, pre_ux, NULL, "DragonFly", NULL }, /* Dx */
242 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %Q */
243 	{ NULL, pre_br, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* br */
244 	{ NULL, pre_sp, post_sp, NULL, NULL }, /* sp */
245 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %U */
246 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ta */
247 	{ NULL, pre_ll, post_sp, NULL, NULL }, /* ll */
248 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* ROOT */
249 };
250 
251 static	int		outflags;
252 #define	MMAN_spc	(1 << 0)  /* blank character before next word */
253 #define	MMAN_spc_force	(1 << 1)  /* even before trailing punctuation */
254 #define	MMAN_nl		(1 << 2)  /* break man(7) code line */
255 #define	MMAN_br		(1 << 3)  /* break output line */
256 #define	MMAN_sp		(1 << 4)  /* insert a blank output line */
257 #define	MMAN_PP		(1 << 5)  /* reset indentation etc. */
258 #define	MMAN_Sm		(1 << 6)  /* horizontal spacing mode */
259 #define	MMAN_Bk		(1 << 7)  /* word keep mode */
260 #define	MMAN_Bk_susp	(1 << 8)  /* suspend this (after a macro) */
261 #define	MMAN_An_split	(1 << 9)  /* author mode is "split" */
262 #define	MMAN_An_nosplit	(1 << 10) /* author mode is "nosplit" */
263 #define	MMAN_PD		(1 << 11) /* inter-paragraph spacing disabled */
264 #define	MMAN_nbrword	(1 << 12) /* do not break the next word */
265 
266 #define	BL_STACK_MAX	32
267 
268 static	int		Bl_stack[BL_STACK_MAX];  /* offsets [chars] */
269 static	int		Bl_stack_post[BL_STACK_MAX];  /* add final .RE */
270 static	int		Bl_stack_len;  /* number of nested Bl blocks */
271 static	int		TPremain;  /* characters before tag is full */
272 
273 static	struct {
274 	char	*head;
275 	char	*tail;
276 	size_t	 size;
277 }	fontqueue;
278 
279 
280 static void
281 font_push(char newfont)
282 {
283 
284 	if (fontqueue.head + fontqueue.size <= ++fontqueue.tail) {
285 		fontqueue.size += 8;
286 		fontqueue.head = mandoc_realloc(fontqueue.head,
287 		    fontqueue.size);
288 	}
289 	*fontqueue.tail = newfont;
290 	print_word("");
291 	printf("\\f");
292 	putchar(newfont);
293 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 font_pop(void)
298 {
299 
300 	if (fontqueue.tail > fontqueue.head)
301 		fontqueue.tail--;
302 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
303 	print_word("");
304 	printf("\\f");
305 	putchar(*fontqueue.tail);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 print_word(const char *s)
310 {
311 
312 	if ((MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_br | MMAN_nl) & outflags) {
313 		/*
314 		 * If we need a newline, print it now and start afresh.
315 		 */
316 		if (MMAN_PP & outflags) {
317 			if (MMAN_sp & outflags) {
318 				if (MMAN_PD & outflags) {
319 					printf("\n.PD");
320 					outflags &= ~MMAN_PD;
321 				}
322 			} else if ( ! (MMAN_PD & outflags)) {
323 				printf("\n.PD 0");
324 				outflags |= MMAN_PD;
325 			}
326 			printf("\n.PP\n");
327 		} else if (MMAN_sp & outflags)
328 			printf("\n.sp\n");
329 		else if (MMAN_br & outflags)
330 			printf("\n.br\n");
331 		else if (MMAN_nl & outflags)
332 			putchar('\n');
333 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_PP|MMAN_sp|MMAN_br|MMAN_nl|MMAN_spc);
334 		if (1 == TPremain)
335 			printf(".br\n");
336 		TPremain = 0;
337 	} else if (MMAN_spc & outflags) {
338 		/*
339 		 * If we need a space, only print it if
340 		 * (1) it is forced by `No' or
341 		 * (2) what follows is not terminating punctuation or
342 		 * (3) what follows is longer than one character.
343 		 */
344 		if (MMAN_spc_force & outflags || '\0' == s[0] ||
345 		    NULL == strchr(".,:;)]?!", s[0]) || '\0' != s[1]) {
346 			if (MMAN_Bk & outflags &&
347 			    ! (MMAN_Bk_susp & outflags))
348 				putchar('\\');
349 			putchar(' ');
350 			if (TPremain)
351 				TPremain--;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Reassign needing space if we're not following opening
357 	 * punctuation.
358 	 */
359 	if (MMAN_Sm & outflags && ('\0' == s[0] ||
360 	    (('(' != s[0] && '[' != s[0]) || '\0' != s[1])))
361 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
362 	else
363 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
364 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc_force | MMAN_Bk_susp);
365 
366 	for ( ; *s; s++) {
367 		switch (*s) {
368 		case ASCII_NBRSP:
369 			printf("\\ ");
370 			break;
371 		case ASCII_HYPH:
372 			putchar('-');
373 			break;
374 		case ASCII_BREAK:
375 			printf("\\:");
376 			break;
377 		case ' ':
378 			if (MMAN_nbrword & outflags) {
379 				printf("\\ ");
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
383 		default:
384 			putchar((unsigned char)*s);
385 			break;
386 		}
387 		if (TPremain)
388 			TPremain--;
389 	}
390 	outflags &= ~MMAN_nbrword;
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 print_line(const char *s, int newflags)
395 {
396 
397 	outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
398 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
399 	print_word(s);
400 	outflags |= newflags;
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 print_block(const char *s, int newflags)
405 {
406 
407 	outflags &= ~MMAN_PP;
408 	if (MMAN_sp & outflags) {
409 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
410 		if (MMAN_PD & outflags) {
411 			print_line(".PD", 0);
412 			outflags &= ~MMAN_PD;
413 		}
414 	} else if (! (MMAN_PD & outflags))
415 		print_line(".PD 0", MMAN_PD);
416 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
417 	print_word(s);
418 	outflags |= MMAN_Bk_susp | newflags;
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 print_offs(const char *v, int keywords)
423 {
424 	char		  buf[24];
425 	struct roffsu	  su;
426 	int		  sz;
427 
428 	print_line(".RS", MMAN_Bk_susp);
429 
430 	/* Convert v into a number (of characters). */
431 	if (NULL == v || '\0' == *v || (keywords && !strcmp(v, "left")))
432 		sz = 0;
433 	else if (keywords && !strcmp(v, "indent"))
434 		sz = 6;
435 	else if (keywords && !strcmp(v, "indent-two"))
436 		sz = 12;
437 	else if (a2roffsu(v, &su, SCALE_EN) > 1) {
438 		if (SCALE_EN == su.unit)
439 			sz = su.scale;
440 		else {
441 			/*
442 			 * XXX
443 			 * If we are inside an enclosing list,
444 			 * there is no easy way to add the two
445 			 * indentations because they are provided
446 			 * in terms of different units.
447 			 */
448 			print_word(v);
449 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
450 			return;
451 		}
452 	} else
453 		sz = strlen(v);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * We are inside an enclosing list.
457 	 * Add the two indentations.
458 	 */
459 	if (Bl_stack_len)
460 		sz += Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1];
461 
462 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn", sz);
463 	print_word(buf);
464 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Set up the indentation for a list item; used from pre_it().
469  */
470 static void
471 print_width(const struct mdoc_bl *bl, const struct roff_node *child)
472 {
473 	char		  buf[24];
474 	struct roffsu	  su;
475 	int		  numeric, remain, sz, chsz;
476 
477 	numeric = 1;
478 	remain = 0;
479 
480 	/* Convert the width into a number (of characters). */
481 	if (bl->width == NULL)
482 		sz = (bl->type == LIST_hang) ? 6 : 0;
483 	else if (a2roffsu(bl->width, &su, SCALE_MAX) > 1) {
484 		if (SCALE_EN == su.unit)
485 			sz = su.scale;
486 		else {
487 			sz = 0;
488 			numeric = 0;
489 		}
490 	} else
491 		sz = strlen(bl->width);
492 
493 	/* XXX Rough estimation, might have multiple parts. */
494 	if (bl->type == LIST_enum)
495 		chsz = (bl->count > 8) + 1;
496 	else if (child != NULL && child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
497 		chsz = strlen(child->string);
498 	else
499 		chsz = 0;
500 
501 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
502 	mid_it();
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Save our own indentation,
506 	 * such that child lists can use it.
507 	 */
508 	Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len++] = sz + 2;
509 
510 	/* Set up the current list. */
511 	if (chsz > sz && bl->type != LIST_tag)
512 		print_block(".HP", 0);
513 	else {
514 		print_block(".TP", 0);
515 		remain = sz + 2;
516 	}
517 	if (numeric) {
518 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn", sz + 2);
519 		print_word(buf);
520 	} else
521 		print_word(bl->width);
522 	TPremain = remain;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 print_count(int *count)
527 {
528 	char		  buf[24];
529 
530 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.\\&", ++*count);
531 	print_word(buf);
532 }
533 
534 void
535 man_man(void *arg, const struct roff_man *man)
536 {
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Dump the keep buffer.
540 	 * We're guaranteed by now that this exists (is non-NULL).
541 	 * Flush stdout afterward, just in case.
542 	 */
543 	fputs(mparse_getkeep(man_mparse(man)), stdout);
544 	fflush(stdout);
545 }
546 
547 void
548 man_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_man *mdoc)
549 {
550 	struct roff_node *n;
551 
552 	printf(".TH \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\"\n",
553 	    mdoc->meta.title,
554 	    (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL ? "" : mdoc->meta.msec),
555 	    mdoc->meta.date, mdoc->meta.os, mdoc->meta.vol);
556 
557 	/* Disable hyphenation and if nroff, disable justification. */
558 	printf(".nh\n.if n .ad l");
559 
560 	outflags = MMAN_nl | MMAN_Sm;
561 	if (0 == fontqueue.size) {
562 		fontqueue.size = 8;
563 		fontqueue.head = fontqueue.tail = mandoc_malloc(8);
564 		*fontqueue.tail = 'R';
565 	}
566 	for (n = mdoc->first->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
567 		print_node(&mdoc->meta, n);
568 	putchar('\n');
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 print_node(DECL_ARGS)
573 {
574 	const struct manact	*act;
575 	struct roff_node	*sub;
576 	int			 cond, do_sub;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Break the line if we were parsed subsequent the current node.
580 	 * This makes the page structure be more consistent.
581 	 */
582 	if (MMAN_spc & outflags && MDOC_LINE & n->flags)
583 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
584 
585 	act = NULL;
586 	cond = 0;
587 	do_sub = 1;
588 	n->flags &= ~MDOC_ENDED;
589 
590 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
591 		/*
592 		 * Make sure that we don't happen to start with a
593 		 * control character at the start of a line.
594 		 */
595 		if (MMAN_nl & outflags &&
596 		    ('.' == *n->string || '\'' == *n->string)) {
597 			print_word("");
598 			printf("\\&");
599 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
600 		}
601 		if (outflags & MMAN_Sm && ! (n->flags & MDOC_DELIMC))
602 			outflags |= MMAN_spc_force;
603 		print_word(n->string);
604 		if (outflags & MMAN_Sm && ! (n->flags & MDOC_DELIMO))
605 			outflags |= MMAN_spc;
606 	} else {
607 		/*
608 		 * Conditionally run the pre-node action handler for a
609 		 * node.
610 		 */
611 		act = manacts + n->tok;
612 		cond = act->cond == NULL || (*act->cond)(meta, n);
613 		if (cond && act->pre != NULL &&
614 		    (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child != NULL))
615 			do_sub = (*act->pre)(meta, n);
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Conditionally run all child nodes.
620 	 * Note that this iterates over children instead of using
621 	 * recursion.  This prevents unnecessary depth in the stack.
622 	 */
623 	if (do_sub)
624 		for (sub = n->child; sub; sub = sub->next)
625 			print_node(meta, sub);
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Lastly, conditionally run the post-node handler.
629 	 */
630 	if (MDOC_ENDED & n->flags)
631 		return;
632 
633 	if (cond && act->post)
634 		(*act->post)(meta, n);
635 
636 	if (ENDBODY_NOT != n->end)
637 		n->body->flags |= MDOC_ENDED;
638 
639 	if (ENDBODY_NOSPACE == n->end)
640 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
641 }
642 
643 static int
644 cond_head(DECL_ARGS)
645 {
646 
647 	return n->type == ROFFT_HEAD;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 cond_body(DECL_ARGS)
652 {
653 
654 	return n->type == ROFFT_BODY;
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 pre_enc(DECL_ARGS)
659 {
660 	const char	*prefix;
661 
662 	prefix = manacts[n->tok].prefix;
663 	if (NULL == prefix)
664 		return 1;
665 	print_word(prefix);
666 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
667 	return 1;
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 post_enc(DECL_ARGS)
672 {
673 	const char *suffix;
674 
675 	suffix = manacts[n->tok].suffix;
676 	if (NULL == suffix)
677 		return;
678 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
679 	print_word(suffix);
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 pre_ex(DECL_ARGS)
684 {
685 	struct roff_node *nch;
686 
687 	outflags |= MMAN_br | MMAN_nl;
688 
689 	print_word("The");
690 
691 	for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
692 		font_push('B');
693 		print_word(nch->string);
694 		font_pop();
695 
696 		if (nch->next == NULL)
697 			continue;
698 
699 		if (nch->prev != NULL || nch->next->next != NULL) {
700 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
701 			print_word(",");
702 		}
703 		if (nch->next->next == NULL)
704 			print_word("and");
705 	}
706 
707 	if (n->child != NULL && n->child->next != NULL)
708 		print_word("utilities exit\\~0");
709 	else
710 		print_word("utility exits\\~0");
711 
712 	print_word("on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
713 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 post_font(DECL_ARGS)
719 {
720 
721 	font_pop();
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 post_percent(DECL_ARGS)
726 {
727 
728 	if (pre_em == manacts[n->tok].pre)
729 		font_pop();
730 	if (n->next) {
731 		print_word(",");
732 		if (n->prev &&	n->prev->tok == n->tok &&
733 				n->next->tok == n->tok)
734 			print_word("and");
735 	} else {
736 		print_word(".");
737 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
738 	}
739 }
740 
741 static int
742 pre__t(DECL_ARGS)
743 {
744 
745 	if (n->parent && MDOC_Rs == n->parent->tok &&
746 	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T) {
747 		print_word("");
748 		putchar('\"');
749 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
750 	} else
751 		font_push('I');
752 	return 1;
753 }
754 
755 static void
756 post__t(DECL_ARGS)
757 {
758 
759 	if (n->parent && MDOC_Rs == n->parent->tok &&
760 	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T) {
761 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
762 		print_word("");
763 		putchar('\"');
764 	} else
765 		font_pop();
766 	post_percent(meta, n);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Print before a section header.
771  */
772 static int
773 pre_sect(DECL_ARGS)
774 {
775 
776 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
777 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
778 		print_block(manacts[n->tok].prefix, 0);
779 		print_word("");
780 		putchar('\"');
781 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
782 	}
783 	return 1;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Print subsequent a section header.
788  */
789 static void
790 post_sect(DECL_ARGS)
791 {
792 
793 	if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
794 		return;
795 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
796 	print_word("");
797 	putchar('\"');
798 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
799 	if (MDOC_Sh == n->tok && SEC_AUTHORS == n->sec)
800 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_An_split | MMAN_An_nosplit);
801 }
802 
803 /* See mdoc_term.c, synopsis_pre() for comments. */
804 static void
805 pre_syn(const struct roff_node *n)
806 {
807 
808 	if (NULL == n->prev || ! (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags))
809 		return;
810 
811 	if (n->prev->tok == n->tok &&
812 	    MDOC_Ft != n->tok &&
813 	    MDOC_Fo != n->tok &&
814 	    MDOC_Fn != n->tok) {
815 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
816 		return;
817 	}
818 
819 	switch (n->prev->tok) {
820 	case MDOC_Fd:
821 	case MDOC_Fn:
822 	case MDOC_Fo:
823 	case MDOC_In:
824 	case MDOC_Vt:
825 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
826 		break;
827 	case MDOC_Ft:
828 		if (MDOC_Fn != n->tok && MDOC_Fo != n->tok) {
829 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
830 			break;
831 		}
832 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
833 	default:
834 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
835 		break;
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 pre_an(DECL_ARGS)
841 {
842 
843 	switch (n->norm->An.auth) {
844 	case AUTH_split:
845 		outflags &= ~MMAN_An_nosplit;
846 		outflags |= MMAN_An_split;
847 		return 0;
848 	case AUTH_nosplit:
849 		outflags &= ~MMAN_An_split;
850 		outflags |= MMAN_An_nosplit;
851 		return 0;
852 	default:
853 		if (MMAN_An_split & outflags)
854 			outflags |= MMAN_br;
855 		else if (SEC_AUTHORS == n->sec &&
856 		    ! (MMAN_An_nosplit & outflags))
857 			outflags |= MMAN_An_split;
858 		return 1;
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 pre_ap(DECL_ARGS)
864 {
865 
866 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
867 	print_word("'");
868 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 pre_aq(DECL_ARGS)
874 {
875 
876 	print_word(n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
877 	    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  "<" : "\\(la");
878 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
879 	return 1;
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 post_aq(DECL_ARGS)
884 {
885 
886 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
887 	print_word(n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
888 	    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  ">" : "\\(ra");
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 pre_bd(DECL_ARGS)
893 {
894 
895 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
896 
897 	if (DISP_unfilled == n->norm->Bd.type ||
898 	    DISP_literal  == n->norm->Bd.type)
899 		print_line(".nf", 0);
900 	if (0 == n->norm->Bd.comp && NULL != n->parent->prev)
901 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
902 	print_offs(n->norm->Bd.offs, 1);
903 	return 1;
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 post_bd(DECL_ARGS)
908 {
909 
910 	/* Close out this display. */
911 	print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
912 	if (DISP_unfilled == n->norm->Bd.type ||
913 	    DISP_literal  == n->norm->Bd.type)
914 		print_line(".fi", MMAN_nl);
915 
916 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
917 	if (NULL != n->parent->next)
918 		mid_it();
919 }
920 
921 static int
922 pre_bf(DECL_ARGS)
923 {
924 
925 	switch (n->type) {
926 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
927 		return 1;
928 	case ROFFT_BODY:
929 		break;
930 	default:
931 		return 0;
932 	}
933 	switch (n->norm->Bf.font) {
934 	case FONT_Em:
935 		font_push('I');
936 		break;
937 	case FONT_Sy:
938 		font_push('B');
939 		break;
940 	default:
941 		font_push('R');
942 		break;
943 	}
944 	return 1;
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 post_bf(DECL_ARGS)
949 {
950 
951 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
952 		font_pop();
953 }
954 
955 static int
956 pre_bk(DECL_ARGS)
957 {
958 
959 	switch (n->type) {
960 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
961 		return 1;
962 	case ROFFT_BODY:
963 		outflags |= MMAN_Bk;
964 		return 1;
965 	default:
966 		return 0;
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 post_bk(DECL_ARGS)
972 {
973 
974 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
975 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Bk;
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 pre_bl(DECL_ARGS)
980 {
981 	size_t		 icol;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * print_offs() will increase the -offset to account for
985 	 * a possible enclosing .It, but any enclosed .It blocks
986 	 * just nest and do not add up their indentation.
987 	 */
988 	if (n->norm->Bl.offs) {
989 		print_offs(n->norm->Bl.offs, 0);
990 		Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len++] = 0;
991 	}
992 
993 	switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
994 	case LIST_enum:
995 		n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
996 		return 1;
997 	case LIST_column:
998 		break;
999 	default:
1000 		return 1;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (n->child != NULL) {
1004 		print_line(".TS", MMAN_nl);
1005 		for (icol = 0; icol < n->norm->Bl.ncols; icol++)
1006 			print_word("l");
1007 		print_word(".");
1008 	}
1009 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1010 	return 1;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 post_bl(DECL_ARGS)
1015 {
1016 
1017 	switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
1018 	case LIST_column:
1019 		if (n->child != NULL)
1020 			print_line(".TE", 0);
1021 		break;
1022 	case LIST_enum:
1023 		n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
1024 		break;
1025 	default:
1026 		break;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (n->norm->Bl.offs) {
1030 		print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1031 		assert(Bl_stack_len);
1032 		Bl_stack_len--;
1033 		assert(0 == Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len]);
1034 	} else {
1035 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_nl;
1036 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
1040 	if (NULL != n->parent->next)
1041 		mid_it();
1042 
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 pre_br(DECL_ARGS)
1047 {
1048 
1049 	outflags |= MMAN_br;
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 pre_bx(DECL_ARGS)
1055 {
1056 
1057 	n = n->child;
1058 	if (n) {
1059 		print_word(n->string);
1060 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1061 		n = n->next;
1062 	}
1063 	print_word("BSD");
1064 	if (NULL == n)
1065 		return 0;
1066 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1067 	print_word("-");
1068 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1069 	print_word(n->string);
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int
1074 pre_dl(DECL_ARGS)
1075 {
1076 
1077 	print_offs("6n", 0);
1078 	return 1;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 post_dl(DECL_ARGS)
1083 {
1084 
1085 	print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1086 
1087 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
1088 	if (NULL != n->parent->next)
1089 		mid_it();
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 pre_em(DECL_ARGS)
1094 {
1095 
1096 	font_push('I');
1097 	return 1;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 pre_en(DECL_ARGS)
1102 {
1103 
1104 	if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
1105 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child)
1106 		return 1;
1107 
1108 	print_word(n->norm->Es->child->string);
1109 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1110 	return 1;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void
1114 post_en(DECL_ARGS)
1115 {
1116 
1117 	if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
1118 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child ||
1119 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child->next)
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1123 	print_word(n->norm->Es->child->next->string);
1124 	return;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 pre_eo(DECL_ARGS)
1129 {
1130 
1131 	if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT &&
1132 	    n->parent->head->child == NULL &&
1133 	    n->child != NULL &&
1134 	    n->child->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
1135 		print_word("\\&");
1136 	else if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT ? n->child != NULL :
1137 	    n->parent->head->child != NULL && (n->child != NULL ||
1138 	    (n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL)))
1139 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
1140 	return 1;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void
1144 post_eo(DECL_ARGS)
1145 {
1146 	int	 body, tail;
1147 
1148 	if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
1149 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1150 		return;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	body = n->child != NULL || n->parent->head->child != NULL;
1154 	tail = n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL;
1155 
1156 	if (body && tail)
1157 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1158 	else if ( ! (body || tail))
1159 		print_word("\\&");
1160 	else if ( ! tail)
1161 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int
1165 pre_fa(DECL_ARGS)
1166 {
1167 	int	 am_Fa;
1168 
1169 	am_Fa = MDOC_Fa == n->tok;
1170 
1171 	if (am_Fa)
1172 		n = n->child;
1173 
1174 	while (NULL != n) {
1175 		font_push('I');
1176 		if (am_Fa || MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1177 			outflags |= MMAN_nbrword;
1178 		print_node(meta, n);
1179 		font_pop();
1180 		if (NULL != (n = n->next))
1181 			print_word(",");
1182 	}
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 post_fa(DECL_ARGS)
1188 {
1189 
1190 	if (NULL != n->next && MDOC_Fa == n->next->tok)
1191 		print_word(",");
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 pre_fd(DECL_ARGS)
1196 {
1197 
1198 	pre_syn(n);
1199 	font_push('B');
1200 	return 1;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void
1204 post_fd(DECL_ARGS)
1205 {
1206 
1207 	font_pop();
1208 	outflags |= MMAN_br;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 pre_fl(DECL_ARGS)
1213 {
1214 
1215 	font_push('B');
1216 	print_word("\\-");
1217 	if (n->child != NULL)
1218 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1219 	return 1;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 post_fl(DECL_ARGS)
1224 {
1225 
1226 	font_pop();
1227 	if (!(n->child != NULL ||
1228 	    n->next == NULL ||
1229 	    n->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT ||
1230 	    n->next->flags & MDOC_LINE))
1231 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int
1235 pre_fn(DECL_ARGS)
1236 {
1237 
1238 	pre_syn(n);
1239 
1240 	n = n->child;
1241 	if (NULL == n)
1242 		return 0;
1243 
1244 	if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1245 		print_block(".HP 4n", MMAN_nl);
1246 
1247 	font_push('B');
1248 	print_node(meta, n);
1249 	font_pop();
1250 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1251 	print_word("(");
1252 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1253 
1254 	n = n->next;
1255 	if (NULL != n)
1256 		pre_fa(meta, n);
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 post_fn(DECL_ARGS)
1262 {
1263 
1264 	print_word(")");
1265 	if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1266 		print_word(";");
1267 		outflags |= MMAN_PP;
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int
1272 pre_fo(DECL_ARGS)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	switch (n->type) {
1276 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1277 		pre_syn(n);
1278 		break;
1279 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1280 		if (n->child == NULL)
1281 			return 0;
1282 		if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1283 			print_block(".HP 4n", MMAN_nl);
1284 		font_push('B');
1285 		break;
1286 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1287 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
1288 		print_word("(");
1289 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1290 		break;
1291 	default:
1292 		break;
1293 	}
1294 	return 1;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 post_fo(DECL_ARGS)
1299 {
1300 
1301 	switch (n->type) {
1302 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1303 		if (n->child != NULL)
1304 			font_pop();
1305 		break;
1306 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1307 		post_fn(meta, n);
1308 		break;
1309 	default:
1310 		break;
1311 	}
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int
1315 pre_ft(DECL_ARGS)
1316 {
1317 
1318 	pre_syn(n);
1319 	font_push('I');
1320 	return 1;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 pre_in(DECL_ARGS)
1325 {
1326 
1327 	if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1328 		pre_syn(n);
1329 		font_push('B');
1330 		print_word("#include <");
1331 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1332 	} else {
1333 		print_word("<");
1334 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1335 		font_push('I');
1336 	}
1337 	return 1;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 post_in(DECL_ARGS)
1342 {
1343 
1344 	if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1345 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1346 		print_word(">");
1347 		font_pop();
1348 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
1349 	} else {
1350 		font_pop();
1351 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1352 		print_word(">");
1353 	}
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
1357 pre_it(DECL_ARGS)
1358 {
1359 	const struct roff_node *bln;
1360 
1361 	switch (n->type) {
1362 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1363 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_nl;
1364 		bln = n->parent->parent;
1365 		if (0 == bln->norm->Bl.comp ||
1366 		    (NULL == n->parent->prev &&
1367 		     NULL == bln->parent->prev))
1368 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
1369 		outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1370 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1371 		case LIST_item:
1372 			return 0;
1373 		case LIST_inset:
1374 		case LIST_diag:
1375 		case LIST_ohang:
1376 			if (bln->norm->Bl.type == LIST_diag)
1377 				print_line(".B \"", 0);
1378 			else
1379 				print_line(".R \"", 0);
1380 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1381 			return 1;
1382 		case LIST_bullet:
1383 		case LIST_dash:
1384 		case LIST_hyphen:
1385 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, NULL);
1386 			TPremain = 0;
1387 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1388 			font_push('B');
1389 			if (LIST_bullet == bln->norm->Bl.type)
1390 				print_word("\\(bu");
1391 			else
1392 				print_word("-");
1393 			font_pop();
1394 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1395 			return 0;
1396 		case LIST_enum:
1397 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, NULL);
1398 			TPremain = 0;
1399 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1400 			print_count(&bln->norm->Bl.count);
1401 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1402 			return 0;
1403 		case LIST_hang:
1404 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, n->child);
1405 			TPremain = 0;
1406 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1407 			return 1;
1408 		case LIST_tag:
1409 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, n->child);
1410 			putchar('\n');
1411 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1412 			return 1;
1413 		default:
1414 			return 1;
1415 		}
1416 	default:
1417 		break;
1418 	}
1419 	return 1;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * This function is called after closing out an indented block.
1424  * If we are inside an enclosing list, restore its indentation.
1425  */
1426 static void
1427 mid_it(void)
1428 {
1429 	char		 buf[24];
1430 
1431 	/* Nothing to do outside a list. */
1432 	if (0 == Bl_stack_len || 0 == Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1])
1433 		return;
1434 
1435 	/* The indentation has already been set up. */
1436 	if (Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len - 1])
1437 		return;
1438 
1439 	/* Restore the indentation of the enclosing list. */
1440 	print_line(".RS", MMAN_Bk_susp);
1441 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn",
1442 	    Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1]);
1443 	print_word(buf);
1444 
1445 	/* Remeber to close out this .RS block later. */
1446 	Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len - 1] = 1;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 post_it(DECL_ARGS)
1451 {
1452 	const struct roff_node *bln;
1453 
1454 	bln = n->parent->parent;
1455 
1456 	switch (n->type) {
1457 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1458 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1459 		case LIST_diag:
1460 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1461 			print_word("\\ ");
1462 			break;
1463 		case LIST_ohang:
1464 			outflags |= MMAN_br;
1465 			break;
1466 		default:
1467 			break;
1468 		}
1469 		break;
1470 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1471 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1472 		case LIST_bullet:
1473 		case LIST_dash:
1474 		case LIST_hyphen:
1475 		case LIST_enum:
1476 		case LIST_hang:
1477 		case LIST_tag:
1478 			assert(Bl_stack_len);
1479 			Bl_stack[--Bl_stack_len] = 0;
1480 
1481 			/*
1482 			 * Our indentation had to be restored
1483 			 * after a child display or child list.
1484 			 * Close out that indentation block now.
1485 			 */
1486 			if (Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len]) {
1487 				print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1488 				Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len] = 0;
1489 			}
1490 			break;
1491 		case LIST_column:
1492 			if (NULL != n->next) {
1493 				putchar('\t');
1494 				outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1495 			}
1496 			break;
1497 		default:
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 		break;
1501 	default:
1502 		break;
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void
1507 post_lb(DECL_ARGS)
1508 {
1509 
1510 	if (SEC_LIBRARY == n->sec)
1511 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int
1515 pre_lk(DECL_ARGS)
1516 {
1517 	const struct roff_node *link, *descr;
1518 
1519 	if (NULL == (link = n->child))
1520 		return 0;
1521 
1522 	if (NULL != (descr = link->next)) {
1523 		font_push('I');
1524 		while (NULL != descr) {
1525 			print_word(descr->string);
1526 			descr = descr->next;
1527 		}
1528 		print_word(":");
1529 		font_pop();
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	font_push('B');
1533 	print_word(link->string);
1534 	font_pop();
1535 	return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 pre_ll(DECL_ARGS)
1540 {
1541 
1542 	print_line(".ll", 0);
1543 	return 1;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int
1547 pre_li(DECL_ARGS)
1548 {
1549 
1550 	font_push('R');
1551 	return 1;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int
1555 pre_nm(DECL_ARGS)
1556 {
1557 	char	*name;
1558 
1559 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
1560 		outflags |= MMAN_Bk;
1561 		pre_syn(n);
1562 	}
1563 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
1564 		return 1;
1565 	name = n->child ? n->child->string : meta->name;
1566 	if (NULL == name)
1567 		return 0;
1568 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
1569 		if (NULL == n->parent->prev)
1570 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
1571 		print_block(".HP", 0);
1572 		printf(" %zun", strlen(name) + 1);
1573 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1574 	}
1575 	font_push('B');
1576 	if (NULL == n->child)
1577 		print_word(meta->name);
1578 	return 1;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 post_nm(DECL_ARGS)
1583 {
1584 
1585 	switch (n->type) {
1586 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1587 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Bk;
1588 		break;
1589 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1590 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1591 		if (n->child != NULL || meta->name != NULL)
1592 			font_pop();
1593 		break;
1594 	default:
1595 		break;
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 pre_no(DECL_ARGS)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	outflags |= MMAN_spc_force;
1604 	return 1;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int
1608 pre_ns(DECL_ARGS)
1609 {
1610 
1611 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1612 	return 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void
1616 post_pf(DECL_ARGS)
1617 {
1618 
1619 	if ( ! (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & MDOC_LINE))
1620 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int
1624 pre_pp(DECL_ARGS)
1625 {
1626 
1627 	if (MDOC_It != n->parent->tok)
1628 		outflags |= MMAN_PP;
1629 	outflags |= MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
1630 	outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int
1635 pre_rs(DECL_ARGS)
1636 {
1637 
1638 	if (SEC_SEE_ALSO == n->sec) {
1639 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
1640 		outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1641 	}
1642 	return 1;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int
1646 pre_rv(DECL_ARGS)
1647 {
1648 	struct roff_node *nch;
1649 
1650 	outflags |= MMAN_br | MMAN_nl;
1651 
1652 	if (n->child != NULL) {
1653 		print_word("The");
1654 
1655 		for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
1656 			font_push('B');
1657 			print_word(nch->string);
1658 			font_pop();
1659 
1660 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1661 			print_word("()");
1662 
1663 			if (nch->next == NULL)
1664 				continue;
1665 
1666 			if (nch->prev != NULL || nch->next->next != NULL) {
1667 				outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1668 				print_word(",");
1669 			}
1670 			if (nch->next->next == NULL)
1671 				print_word("and");
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		if (n->child != NULL && n->child->next != NULL)
1675 			print_word("functions return");
1676 		else
1677 			print_word("function returns");
1678 
1679 		print_word("the value\\~0 if successful;");
1680 	} else
1681 		print_word("Upon successful completion, "
1682 		    "the value\\~0 is returned;");
1683 
1684 	print_word("otherwise the value\\~\\-1 is returned"
1685 	    " and the global variable");
1686 
1687 	font_push('I');
1688 	print_word("errno");
1689 	font_pop();
1690 
1691 	print_word("is set to indicate the error.");
1692 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int
1697 pre_skip(DECL_ARGS)
1698 {
1699 
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int
1704 pre_sm(DECL_ARGS)
1705 {
1706 
1707 	if (NULL == n->child)
1708 		outflags ^= MMAN_Sm;
1709 	else if (0 == strcmp("on", n->child->string))
1710 		outflags |= MMAN_Sm;
1711 	else
1712 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Sm;
1713 
1714 	if (MMAN_Sm & outflags)
1715 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1716 
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int
1721 pre_sp(DECL_ARGS)
1722 {
1723 
1724 	if (MMAN_PP & outflags) {
1725 		outflags &= ~MMAN_PP;
1726 		print_line(".PP", 0);
1727 	} else
1728 		print_line(".sp", 0);
1729 	return 1;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 post_sp(DECL_ARGS)
1734 {
1735 
1736 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int
1740 pre_sy(DECL_ARGS)
1741 {
1742 
1743 	font_push('B');
1744 	return 1;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static int
1748 pre_vt(DECL_ARGS)
1749 {
1750 
1751 	if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1752 		switch (n->type) {
1753 		case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1754 			pre_syn(n);
1755 			return 1;
1756 		case ROFFT_BODY:
1757 			break;
1758 		default:
1759 			return 0;
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 	font_push('I');
1763 	return 1;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 post_vt(DECL_ARGS)
1768 {
1769 
1770 	if (n->flags & MDOC_SYNPRETTY && n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1771 		return;
1772 	font_pop();
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int
1776 pre_xr(DECL_ARGS)
1777 {
1778 
1779 	n = n->child;
1780 	if (NULL == n)
1781 		return 0;
1782 	print_node(meta, n);
1783 	n = n->next;
1784 	if (NULL == n)
1785 		return 0;
1786 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1787 	print_word("(");
1788 	print_node(meta, n);
1789 	print_word(")");
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int
1794 pre_ux(DECL_ARGS)
1795 {
1796 
1797 	print_word(manacts[n->tok].prefix);
1798 	if (NULL == n->child)
1799 		return 0;
1800 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1801 	print_word("\\ ");
1802 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1803 	return 1;
1804 }
1805