xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision e07d85f87c3920e032adb855fdc500e4616c7718)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.217 2017/02/16 09:47:31 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 
29 #include "mandoc.h"
30 #include "roff.h"
31 #include "mdoc.h"
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
33 #include "roff_int.h"
34 #include "libmdoc.h"
35 
36 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
40 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
41 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
42 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
43 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
44 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
45 
46 static	void		append_delims(struct roff_man *, int, int *, char *);
47 static	void		dword(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *,
48 				enum mdelim, int);
49 static	int		find_pending(struct roff_man *, int, int, int,
50 				struct roff_node *);
51 static	int		lookup(struct roff_man *, int, int, int, const char *);
52 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int);
53 static	void		break_intermediate(struct roff_node *,
54 			    struct roff_node *);
55 static	int		parse_rest(struct roff_man *, int, int, int *, char *);
56 static	int		rew_alt(int);
57 static	void		rew_elem(struct roff_man *, int);
58 static	void		rew_last(struct roff_man *, const struct roff_node *);
59 static	void		rew_pending(struct roff_man *,
60 				const struct roff_node *);
61 
62 const	struct mdoc_macro __mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX] = {
63 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
64 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dd */
65 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
66 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
67 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
68 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
69 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
70 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
71 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
72 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
73 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
75 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
76 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
77 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
78 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
79 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
80 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
81 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
82 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
83 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
85 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
87 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
89 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
92 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
94 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
95 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
96 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
97 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
98 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
99 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
100 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
101 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
102 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
103 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
104 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
105 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
106 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
107 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
108 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
109 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
110 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
111 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
113 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
115 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
116 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
117 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
118 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
119 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
120 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
121 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
122 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
123 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
124 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
125 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
126 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
127 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
128 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
129 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
130 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
131 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
132 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
133 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
134 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
135 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
136 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
137 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
138 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
139 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
140 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
141 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
142 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
143 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
144 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
145 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
146 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
147 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
148 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
149 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
150 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
151 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
152 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
153 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
154 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
155 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
156 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
157 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
158 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
159 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
160 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
161 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
162 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
163 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
164 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
165 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
166 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
167 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
168 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
169 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
170 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
171 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
172 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
173 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
174 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
175 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
176 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
177 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
178 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
179 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
180 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
181 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
182 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
183 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
184 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
185 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
187 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
188 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
189 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
190 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
191 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
192 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
193 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
194 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
195 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
196 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
197 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
198 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
199 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* br */
200 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* sp */
201 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
202 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
203 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* ll */
204 };
205 
206 const	struct mdoc_macro * const mdoc_macros = __mdoc_macros;
207 
208 
209 /*
210  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
211  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
212  * are errors.
213  */
214 void
215 mdoc_endparse(struct roff_man *mdoc)
216 {
217 	struct roff_node *n;
218 
219 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
220 
221 	n = mdoc->last->flags & NODE_VALID ?
222 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
223 
224 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
225 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
226 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
227 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, mdoc->parse,
228 			    n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
229 
230 	/* Rewind to the first. */
231 
232 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->first);
233 	mdoc_state_reset(mdoc);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
238  * or as a line macro if from == TOKEN_NONE.
239  */
240 static int
241 lookup(struct roff_man *mdoc, int from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
242 {
243 	int	 res;
244 
245 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF) {
246 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQF;
247 		return TOKEN_NONE;
248 	}
249 	if (from == TOKEN_NONE || mdoc_macros[from].flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
250 		res = mdoc_hash_find(p);
251 		if (res != TOKEN_NONE) {
252 			if (mdoc_macros[res].flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
253 				return res;
254 			if (res != MDOC_br && res != MDOC_sp && res != MDOC_ll)
255 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL,
256 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, p);
257 		}
258 	}
259 	return TOKEN_NONE;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Rewind up to and including a specific node.
264  */
265 static void
266 rew_last(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *to)
267 {
268 
269 	if (to->flags & NODE_VALID)
270 		return;
271 
272 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
273 		mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
274 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
275 		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
276 	}
277 	mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
278 	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
279 	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Rewind up to a specific block, including all blocks that broke it.
284  */
285 static void
286 rew_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *n)
287 {
288 
289 	for (;;) {
290 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
291 
292 		if (mdoc->last == n) {
293 			switch (n->type) {
294 			case ROFFT_HEAD:
295 				roff_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
296 				    n->tok);
297 				break;
298 			case ROFFT_BLOCK:
299 				break;
300 			default:
301 				return;
302 			}
303 			if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_BROKEN))
304 				return;
305 		} else
306 			n = mdoc->last;
307 
308 		for (;;) {
309 			if ((n = n->parent) == NULL)
310 				return;
311 
312 			if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK ||
313 			    n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
314 				if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
315 					break;
316 				else
317 					return;
318 			}
319 		}
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
325  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
326  */
327 static int
328 rew_alt(int tok)
329 {
330 	switch (tok) {
331 	case MDOC_Ac:
332 		return MDOC_Ao;
333 	case MDOC_Bc:
334 		return MDOC_Bo;
335 	case MDOC_Brc:
336 		return MDOC_Bro;
337 	case MDOC_Dc:
338 		return MDOC_Do;
339 	case MDOC_Ec:
340 		return MDOC_Eo;
341 	case MDOC_Ed:
342 		return MDOC_Bd;
343 	case MDOC_Ef:
344 		return MDOC_Bf;
345 	case MDOC_Ek:
346 		return MDOC_Bk;
347 	case MDOC_El:
348 		return MDOC_Bl;
349 	case MDOC_Fc:
350 		return MDOC_Fo;
351 	case MDOC_Oc:
352 		return MDOC_Oo;
353 	case MDOC_Pc:
354 		return MDOC_Po;
355 	case MDOC_Qc:
356 		return MDOC_Qo;
357 	case MDOC_Re:
358 		return MDOC_Rs;
359 	case MDOC_Sc:
360 		return MDOC_So;
361 	case MDOC_Xc:
362 		return MDOC_Xo;
363 	default:
364 		return tok;
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 rew_elem(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok)
370 {
371 	struct roff_node *n;
372 
373 	n = mdoc->last;
374 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
375 		n = n->parent;
376 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_ELEM);
377 	assert(tok == n->tok);
378 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 break_intermediate(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *breaker)
383 {
384 	if (n != breaker &&
385 	    n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD &&
386 	    (n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT))
387 		n = n->parent;
388 	while (n != breaker) {
389 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
390 			n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
391 		n = n->parent;
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * If there is an open sub-block of the target requiring
397  * explicit close-out, postpone closing out the target until
398  * the rew_pending() call closing out the sub-block.
399  */
400 static int
401 find_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok, int line, int ppos,
402 	struct roff_node *target)
403 {
404 	struct roff_node	*n;
405 	int			 irc;
406 
407 	if (target->flags & NODE_VALID)
408 		return 0;
409 
410 	irc = 0;
411 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL && n != target; n = n->parent) {
412 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
413 			continue;
414 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
415 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
416 			irc = 1;
417 			break_intermediate(mdoc->last, target);
418 			if (target->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
419 				target->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
420 			else if ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED)) {
421 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
422 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
423 				    "%s breaks %s", mdoc_macronames[tok],
424 				    mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
425 				mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
426 				    tok, target);
427 			}
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return irc;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
435  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
436  */
437 static void
438 dword(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
439 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
440 {
441 
442 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
443 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
444 
445 	if (may_append &&
446 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
447 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
448 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
449 		roff_word_append(mdoc, p);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 
453 	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
457 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
458 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
459 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
460 	 */
461 
462 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
463 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMO;
464 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
465 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
466 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
467 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
468 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 append_delims(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
473 {
474 	char		*p;
475 	int		 la;
476 
477 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
478 		return;
479 
480 	for (;;) {
481 		la = *pos;
482 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, TOKEN_NONE, &p) ==
483 		    ARGS_EOLN)
484 			break;
485 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
486 
487 		/*
488 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
489 		 * the double-space.
490 		 *
491 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
492 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
493 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
494 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
495 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
496 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
497 		 */
498 
499 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
500 			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Parse one word.
506  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
507  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
508  */
509 static int
510 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int parsed)
511 {
512 	char		*p;
513 	int		 ntok;
514 
515 	p = buf + ppos;
516 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
517 	if (*p == '"')
518 		p++;
519 	else if (parsed && ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT))
520 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
521 
522 	if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
523 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == TOKEN_NONE ||
524 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_JOIN);
525 		return 0;
526 	} else {
527 		if (mdoc_macros[tok].fp == in_line_eoln)
528 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
529 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
530 		if (tok == TOKEN_NONE)
531 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
532 		return 1;
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
538  */
539 static void
540 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
541 {
542 	struct roff_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
543 	struct roff_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
544 	struct roff_node *itblk;	/* An It block starting later. */
545 	struct roff_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
546 	struct roff_node *n;		/* Search back to our block. */
547 	struct roff_node *target;	/* For find_pending(). */
548 
549 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, nl, pending;
550 	enum margserr	 ac;
551 	int		 atok, ntok;
552 	char		*p;
553 
554 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
555 
556 	switch (tok) {
557 	case MDOC_Ec:
558 		maxargs = 1;
559 		break;
560 	case MDOC_Ek:
561 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
562 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
563 	default:
564 		maxargs = 0;
565 		break;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Search backwards for the beginning of our own body. */
569 
570 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
571 	body = NULL;
572 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
573 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED || n->tok != atok ||
574 		    n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
575 			continue;
576 		body = n;
577 		break;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
582 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
583 	 */
584 
585 	endbody = itblk = later = NULL;
586 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
587 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
588 			continue;
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * Mismatching end macros can never break anything
592 		 * and we only care about the breaking of BLOCKs.
593 		 */
594 
595 		if (body == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
596 			continue;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * SYNOPSIS name blocks can not be broken themselves,
600 		 * but they do get broken together with a broken child.
601 		 */
602 
603 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
604 			if (later != NULL)
605 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It) {
610 			itblk = n;
611 			continue;
612 		}
613 
614 		if (atok == n->tok) {
615 
616 			/*
617 			 * Found the start of our own block.
618 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
619 			 * just proceed to closing out.
620 			 */
621 
622 			if (later == NULL ||
623 			    (tok == MDOC_El && itblk == NULL))
624 				break;
625 
626 			/*
627 			 * When there is a pending sub block, postpone
628 			 * closing out the current block until the
629 			 * rew_pending() closing out the sub-block.
630 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
631 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
632 			 */
633 
634 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, mdoc->parse,
635 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
636 			    mdoc_macronames[atok],
637 			    mdoc_macronames[later->tok]);
638 
639 			endbody = mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
640 			    atok, body);
641 
642 			if (tok == MDOC_El)
643 				itblk->flags |= NODE_ENDED | NODE_BROKEN;
644 
645 			/*
646 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
647 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
648 			 * into the end marker.
649 			 */
650 
651 			if (maxargs)
652 				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
653 			break;
654 		}
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * Explicit blocks close out description lines, but
658 		 * even those can get broken together with a child.
659 		 */
660 
661 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nd) {
662 			if (later != NULL)
663 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
664 			else
665 				rew_last(mdoc, n);
666 			continue;
667 		}
668 
669 		/* Breaking an open sub block. */
670 
671 		break_intermediate(mdoc->last, body);
672 		n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
673 		if (later == NULL)
674 			later = n;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (body == NULL) {
678 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, mdoc->parse,
679 		    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
680 		if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
681 			/*
682 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
683 			 * Break the output line, keep the arguments.
684 			 */
685 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_br);
686 			rew_elem(mdoc, MDOC_br);
687 		}
688 	} else if (endbody == NULL) {
689 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
690 		if (maxargs)
691 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
692 	}
693 
694 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PARSED)) {
695 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
696 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
697 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
698 			    "%s %s", mdoc_macronames[tok],
699 			    buf + *pos);
700 		if (endbody == NULL && n != NULL)
701 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	if (endbody != NULL)
706 		n = endbody;
707 
708 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
709 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
710 		lastarg = *pos;
711 
712 		if (j == maxargs && n != NULL)
713 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
714 
715 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
716 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
717 			break;
718 
719 		ntok = ac == ARGS_QWORD ? TOKEN_NONE :
720 		    lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
721 
722 		if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
723 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
724 			    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
725 			continue;
726 		}
727 
728 		if (n != NULL)
729 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
730 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
731 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
732 		break;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (n != NULL) {
736 		pending = 0;
737 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE && n->flags & NODE_BROKEN) {
738 			target = n;
739 			do
740 				target = target->parent;
741 			while ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED));
742 			pending = find_pending(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, target);
743 		}
744 		if ( ! pending)
745 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
746 	}
747 	if (nl)
748 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
749 }
750 
751 static void
752 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
753 {
754 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
755 	int		 ntok;
756 	enum margserr	 ac;
757 	enum mdelim	 d;
758 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
759 	char		*p;
760 
761 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
765 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
766 	 */
767 
768 	switch (tok) {
769 	case MDOC_An:
770 	case MDOC_Ar:
771 	case MDOC_Fl:
772 	case MDOC_Mt:
773 	case MDOC_Nm:
774 	case MDOC_Pa:
775 		nc = 1;
776 		break;
777 	default:
778 		nc = 0;
779 		break;
780 	}
781 
782 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
783 
784 	d = DELIM_NONE;
785 	firstarg = 1;
786 	mayopen = 1;
787 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
788 		la = *pos;
789 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * At the end of a macro line,
793 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
794 		 */
795 
796 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
797 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
798 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
799 			break;
800 		}
801 
802 		/*
803 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
804 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
805 		 * If there were no other arguments,
806 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
807 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
808 		 */
809 
810 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
811 			if (cnt == 0 && (nc == 0 || tok == MDOC_An))
812 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
813 			break;
814 		}
815 
816 		ntok = (ac == ARGS_QWORD || (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt)) ?
817 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
818 
819 		/*
820 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
821 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
822 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
823 		 * or raise a warning.
824 		 */
825 
826 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
827 			if (scope)
828 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
829 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
830 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
831 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
832 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
833 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
834 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
835 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
836 				    mdoc_macronames[tok]);
837 			}
838 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
839 			if (nl)
840 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
841 			return;
842 		}
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Non-quote-enclosed punctuation.  Set up our scope, if
846 		 * a word; rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append
847 		 * the word.
848 		 */
849 
850 		d = ac == ARGS_QWORD ? DELIM_NONE : mdoc_isdelim(p);
851 
852 		if (DELIM_NONE != d) {
853 			/*
854 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
855 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
856 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
857 			 * a new scope.
858 			 */
859 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
860 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
861 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
862 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
863 				scope = 1;
864 				cnt++;
865 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
866 					mayopen = 0;
867 			}
868 			/*
869 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
870 			 * any punctuation.
871 			 */
872 			if (scope)
873 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
874 			scope = 0;
875 			if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
876 				mayopen = 0;
877 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
878 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
879 			scope = 1;
880 			cnt++;
881 		}
882 
883 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
884 		    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
885 
886 		/*
887 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
888 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
889 		 */
890 
891 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
892 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
893 		firstarg = 0;
894 
895 		/*
896 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
897 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
898 		 * having to parse out spaces.
899 		 */
900 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
901 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
902 			scope = 0;
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	if (scope)
907 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
911 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
912 	 * raise a warning.
913 	 */
914 
915 	if ( ! cnt) {
916 		if (nc) {
917 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
918 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
919 		} else {
920 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
921 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
922 			    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
923 		}
924 	}
925 	if (nl)
926 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
931 {
932 	int		  la, nl, parsed;
933 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
934 	struct roff_node *blk; /* Our own or a broken block. */
935 	struct roff_node *head; /* Our own head. */
936 	struct roff_node *body; /* Our own body. */
937 	struct roff_node *n;
938 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
939 	char		 *p;
940 
941 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
942 
943 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' && (tok == MDOC_Sh || tok == MDOC_Ss)) {
944 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
945 		    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)) {
950 
951 		/* Here, tok is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
952 
953 		blk = NULL;
954 		for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
955 			if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED) {
956 				if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
957 					n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
958 				continue;
959 			}
960 			if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
961 				continue;
962 
963 			if (tok == MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_Bl) {
964 				if (blk != NULL) {
965 					mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
966 					    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
967 					    "It breaks %s",
968 					    mdoc_macronames[blk->tok]);
969 					rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
970 				}
971 				break;
972 			}
973 
974 			if (mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
975 				switch (tok) {
976 				case MDOC_Sh:
977 				case MDOC_Ss:
978 					mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
979 					    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
980 					    "%s breaks %s",
981 					    mdoc_macronames[tok],
982 					    mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
983 					rew_pending(mdoc, n);
984 					n = mdoc->last;
985 					continue;
986 				case MDOC_It:
987 					/* Delay in case it's astray. */
988 					blk = n;
989 					continue;
990 				default:
991 					break;
992 				}
993 				break;
994 			}
995 
996 			/* Here, n is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
997 
998 			if (tok != MDOC_Sh && (n->tok == MDOC_Sh ||
999 			    (tok != MDOC_Ss && (n->tok == MDOC_Ss ||
1000 			     (tok != MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_It)))))
1001 				break;
1002 
1003 			/* Item breaking an explicit block. */
1004 
1005 			if (blk != NULL) {
1006 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
1007 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
1008 				    "It breaks %s",
1009 				    mdoc_macronames[blk->tok]);
1010 				rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1011 				blk = NULL;
1012 			}
1013 
1014 			/* Close out prior implicit scopes. */
1015 
1016 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		/* Skip items outside lists. */
1020 
1021 		if (tok == MDOC_It && (n == NULL || n->tok != MDOC_Bl)) {
1022 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1023 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
1024 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_br);
1025 			rew_elem(mdoc, MDOC_br);
1026 			return;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1032 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1033 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1034 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1035 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1036 	 * regular child nodes.
1037 	 */
1038 
1039 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1040 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1041 	head = body = NULL;
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1045 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1046 	 */
1047 
1048 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
1049 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
1050 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1054 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1055 	 */
1056 
1057 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
1058 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1059 		rew_last(mdoc, head);
1060 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
1064 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
1065 
1066 	ac = ARGS_EOLN;
1067 	for (;;) {
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * If we are right after a tab character,
1071 		 * do not parse the first word for macros.
1072 		 */
1073 
1074 		if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQN) {
1075 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQN;
1076 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASEQF;
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		la = *pos;
1080 		lac = ac;
1081 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1082 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1083 			if (lac != ARGS_PHRASE ||
1084 			    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF))
1085 				break;
1086 
1087 			/*
1088 			 * This line ends in a tab; start the next
1089 			 * column now, with a leading blank.
1090 			 */
1091 
1092 			if (body != NULL)
1093 				rew_last(mdoc, body);
1094 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1095 			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, "\\&");
1096 			break;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		if (tok == MDOC_Bd || tok == MDOC_Bk) {
1100 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
1101 			    mdoc->parse, line, la, "%s ... %s",
1102 			    mdoc_macronames[tok], buf + la);
1103 			break;
1104 		}
1105 		if (tok == MDOC_Rs) {
1106 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
1107 			    line, la, "Rs %s", buf + la);
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1111 			break;
1112 
1113 		/*
1114 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1115 		 * the ROFFT_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1116 		 */
1117 
1118 		if (head == NULL &&
1119 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
1120 		    ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1121 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1122 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1123 			continue;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1127 
1128 		if (head == NULL)
1129 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1130 
1131 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE) {
1132 
1133 			/*
1134 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1135 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1136 			 */
1137 
1138 			rew_last(mdoc, body == NULL ? head : body);
1139 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1140 
1141 			/* Process to the tab or to the end of the line. */
1142 
1143 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASE;
1144 			parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, &la, buf);
1145 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASE;
1146 
1147 			/* There may have been `Ta' macros. */
1148 
1149 			while (body->next != NULL)
1150 				body = body->next;
1151 			continue;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, parsed))
1155 			break;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (blk->flags & NODE_VALID)
1159 		return;
1160 	if (head == NULL)
1161 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1162 	if (nl && tok != MDOC_Bd && tok != MDOC_Bl && tok != MDOC_Rs)
1163 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1164 	if (body != NULL)
1165 		goto out;
1166 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, head))
1167 		return;
1168 
1169 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1170 
1171 	rew_last(mdoc, head);
1172 	body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1173 out:
1174 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
1175 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
1176 		rew_last(mdoc, blk);
1177 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1178 	}
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void
1182 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1183 {
1184 	int		  la, nl;
1185 	enum margserr	  ac;
1186 	char		 *p;
1187 	struct roff_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1188 	struct roff_node *body; /* saved body context */
1189 	struct roff_node *n;
1190 
1191 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1195 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1196 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1197 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1198 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1199 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1200 	 */
1201 
1202 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1203 	rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1207 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1208 	 * etc.).
1209 	 */
1210 
1211 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1212 		la = *pos;
1213 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1214 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1215 			break;
1216 
1217 		if (body == NULL && ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1218 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1219 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1220 			continue;
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		if (body == NULL)
1224 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1225 
1226 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1227 			break;
1228 	}
1229 	if (body == NULL)
1230 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1231 
1232 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, body))
1233 		return;
1234 
1235 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1236 	if (nl)
1237 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1238 	rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1239 
1240 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
1241 
1242 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1243 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1244 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
1245 		mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1250 {
1251 	int		  la, nl;
1252 	enum margserr	  ac;
1253 	struct roff_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1254 	char		 *p;
1255 
1256 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1260 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1261 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1262 	 */
1263 
1264 	roff_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1265 	head = NULL;
1266 	for (;;) {
1267 		la = *pos;
1268 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1269 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1270 			break;
1271 
1272 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1273 
1274 		if (head == NULL && ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1275 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1276 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1277 			continue;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if (head == NULL) {
1281 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1282 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)  /* Not parsed. */
1283 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
1284 			rew_last(mdoc, head);
1285 			roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1286 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)
1287 				continue;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1291 			break;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1295 
1296 	if (head == NULL) {
1297 		rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1298 		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1299 	}
1300 	if (nl)
1301 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1306 {
1307 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1308 	char		*p;
1309 	enum margserr	 ac;
1310 	int		 ntok;
1311 	int		 state; /* arg#; -1: not yet open; -2: closed */
1312 	int		 la, maxargs, nl;
1313 
1314 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1318 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1319 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1320 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1321 	 * exhausted.
1322 	 */
1323 
1324 	switch (tok) {
1325 	case MDOC_Ap:
1326 	case MDOC_Ns:
1327 	case MDOC_Ux:
1328 		maxargs = 0;
1329 		break;
1330 	case MDOC_Bx:
1331 	case MDOC_Es:
1332 	case MDOC_Xr:
1333 		maxargs = 2;
1334 		break;
1335 	default:
1336 		maxargs = 1;
1337 		break;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1341 
1342 	state = -1;
1343 	p = NULL;
1344 	for (;;) {
1345 		la = *pos;
1346 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1347 
1348 		if (ac == ARGS_WORD && state == -1 &&
1349 		    ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) &&
1350 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1351 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1352 			continue;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		if (state == -1 && tok != MDOC_In &&
1356 		    tok != MDOC_St && tok != MDOC_Xr) {
1357 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1358 			state = 0;
1359 		}
1360 
1361 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1362 			if (abs(state) < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1363 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
1364 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "Pf %s",
1365 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		if (state == maxargs) {
1370 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1371 			state = -2;
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		ntok = (ac == ARGS_QWORD || (tok == MDOC_Pf && state == 0)) ?
1375 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
1376 
1377 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
1378 			if (state >= 0) {
1379 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1380 				state = -2;
1381 			}
1382 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
1383 			break;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		if (ac == ARGS_QWORD ||
1387 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM ||
1388 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_NONE) {
1389 			if (state == -1) {
1390 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1391 				state = 1;
1392 			} else if (state >= 0)
1393 				state++;
1394 		} else if (state >= 0) {
1395 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1396 			state = -2;
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
1400 		    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (state == -1) {
1404 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
1405 		    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
1406 		return;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (state == 0 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1410 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1411 	if (state >= 0)
1412 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1413 	if (nl)
1414 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void
1418 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1419 {
1420 	struct roff_node	*n;
1421 	struct mdoc_arg		*arg;
1422 
1423 	if ((tok == MDOC_Pp || tok == MDOC_Lp) &&
1424 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)) {
1425 		n = mdoc->last;
1426 		if (mdoc->next == ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING)
1427 			n = n->parent;
1428 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
1429 			rew_last(mdoc, n->parent);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' &&
1433 	    (tok == MDOC_Fd || mdoc_macronames[tok][0] == '%')) {
1434 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
1435 		    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1440 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1441 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
1442 		return;
1443 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1444 }
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
1448  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
1449  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
1450  */
1451 static int
1452 parse_rest(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
1453 {
1454 	int		 la;
1455 
1456 	for (;;) {
1457 		la = *pos;
1458 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, NULL) == ARGS_EOLN)
1459 			return 0;
1460 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1461 			return 1;
1462 	}
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
1466 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1467 {
1468 
1469 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
1470 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1471 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
1472 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1473 	else {
1474 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
1475 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1481  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1482  * macro is encountered.
1483  */
1484 static void
1485 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1486 {
1487 	struct roff_node *body, *n;
1488 
1489 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
1490 
1491 	body = NULL;
1492 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
1493 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
1494 			continue;
1495 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1496 			body = n;
1497 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
1498 			break;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
1502 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1503 		    line, ppos, "Ta");
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	/* Advance to the next column. */
1508 
1509 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1510 	roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
1511 	parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, pos, buf);
1512 }
1513